Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread John Woodgate
In message <1378784340.50598.yahoomail...@web160404.mail.bf1.yahoo.com>, dated Mon, 9 Sep 2013, Bill Owsley writes: Indeed... the protection scheme that passes Safety, causes the system to 'fail safe'  which does not meet the EMC immunity requirements Plain EMC requirements do not consider f

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread Joe Randolph
g which largely ranged between 3 and 6 kV.   Just my thoughts. T           - Original Message - From: Kunde, Brian Sent: 09/06/13 04:56 PM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains   Our engineers are working on an AC Mains Distribution PCB. Like most electronic

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread Bill Owsley
he fuse to go open, which is fine for the Safety guys. > > From: "McInturff, Gary" >To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG >Sent: Monday, September 9, 2013 11:42 AM >Subject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains > > > > &

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread Joe Randolph
is low, only a small amount of induction will reduce the surge current substantially.   Regards, Ing.  Gert Gremmen, BSc           Van: Joe Randolph [mailto:j...@randolph-telecom.com] Verzonden: Friday, September 06, 2013 11:32 PM Aan: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Onderwerp: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Lay

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread mark gandler
to all. The Other Brian From: Anthony Thomson [mailto:ton...@europe.com] Sent: Monday, September 09, 2013 4:18 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Hello Brian, I've employed spark gaps, like you, not because you 'ha

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread John Woodgate
In message <64D32EE8B9CBDD44963ACB076A5F6ABB0266533F@Mailbox-Tech.lecotech.local>, dated Mon, 9 Sep 2013, "Kunde, Brian" writes: What are the safety considerations using gas tubes on the AC mains? Do you have to fuse them or are they not likely to fail shorted? Not likely, but in theory any

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread Boštjan Glavič
Hi Brian, Standard IEC 60950-1 only allows use of MOV or combination MOV + GDT in primary circuit. No other surge protectors are allowed. As you mentioned, manufacturers are mostly using T protection (2 MOVs and one GDT). Best regards, Bostjan On 9. sep. 2013, at 18:00, "Cortland Richmond"

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread McInturff, Gary
Yet another example that transistors and IC’s were invented to protect fuses and surge protectors. Gary From: Kunde, Brian [mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com] Sent: Monday, September 09, 2013 8:31 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains What are the

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread Kunde, Brian
[mailto:ton...@europe.com] Sent: Monday, September 09, 2013 4:18 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Hello Brian, I've employed spark gaps, like you, not because you 'have' to but because it seemed good practice. It involved a contr

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread Cortland Richmond
Some years ago I was working at in a wireline telecomms equipment maker. Robust protection was the order of the day; the outside physical plant was just *waiting* for lightning. We protected each circuit to a level it could withstand, and worked back to the line inputs, where (IIRC) we had to

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-09 Thread Anthony Thomson
essage - From: Kunde, Brian Sent: 09/06/13 04:56 PM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Our engineers are working on an AC Mains Distribution PCB. Like most electronic devices, we have seen the damage caused by lightning strikes. So we are inc

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-07 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
bericht- Van: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] Verzonden: Saturday, September 07, 2013 11:35 AM Aan: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Onderwerp: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains In message , dated Sat, 7 Sep 2013, "ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen"

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-07 Thread John Woodgate
In message , dated Sat, 7 Sep 2013, "ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen" writes: Anyway, the primary circuit always need to be build for high surge currents, and one should always insert induction to limit surge currents. As the impedance of the spark gap is low, only a small amo

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-07 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
Onderwerp: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Hi Gert: Do you know of a source for a small, inexpensive gas tube with a rated breakdown voltage in the range of 6 KV to 10 KV? I don't, but I'd like to know of a suitable source. As I noted, conventional gas tubes are typicall

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Joe Randolph
of inductance to reduce the current. That fits nice with  your observations on high breakdown voltages.   Gert Gremmen   Van: Joe Randolph [mailto:j...@randolph-telecom.com] Verzonden: vrijdag 6 september 2013 21:06 Aan: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Onderwerp: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Ma

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Joe Randolph
Hi Brian: I think it is a good idea to increase the spacings if you have room available.  The statistical relationship between peak surge voltage and probability of occurrence strongly favors larger spacings.  Doubling the spacings may reduce the probability of breakdown by a factor of ten. Regar

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread John Woodgate
In message , dated Fri, 6 Sep 2013, Doug Powell writes:   Best to simply use a glass or ceramic spark gaps which are inorganic and cannot produce carbon when arced You are right: using PCB tracks is to invite tracking! A slot in the board with electrodes on both sides is better. These were

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Cortland Richmond
I'm not a power engineer, but I suspect you'll need something more than pointed bus bars. A quick search comes up with this: www.erico.com/public/library/fep/Surge/LT19915.pdf? Good luck! Cortland Richmond On 9/6/2013 1156, Kunde, Brian wrote: Our engineers are working on an AC Mains Distri

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Doug Powell
doug...@gmail.com http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01 From: Joe Randolph Sent: Friday, September 06, 2013 11:34 AM To: Doug Powell ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Hi Doug: I think we are in agreement about some of the pitfalls of spark gaps

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Joe Randolph
uct design.    thanks, –doug Douglas E Powell doug...@gmail.com http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01   From: Joe Randolph Sent: Friday, September 06, 2013 11:34 AM To: Doug Powell ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains   Hi Doug: I think we are in agreement abo

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
STC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Onderwerp: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Hi Doug: You mention that there are companies that make air gaps. Are these devices anything like what I described? What I have in mind is an inexpensive component about the same physical size and cost as a gas tube, w

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Doug Powell
From: Joe RandolphSent: Friday, September 6, 2013 1:05 PMTo: Doug Powell; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGSubject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Hi Doug: You mention that there

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Richard Nute
PCB gaps (with or without slot) are okay for low-current discharges. For high-current discharges such as occur on mains circuits, the current will vaporize the copper and increase the clearance distance, and thereby increase the breakdown voltage with each overvoltage event. Rich On 9/6/2013

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread John Woodgate
In message <64D32EE8B9CBDD44963ACB076A5F6ABB02664E67@Mailbox-Tech.lecotech.local>, dated Fri, 6 Sep 2013, "Kunde, Brian" writes: I have seen spark-gap lay outs on PC boards on I/O connectors; usually for ESD protection,  but not on AC Mains. Is this a bad bad idea or something worth doing?  

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Ed Price
Murphy says it will destroy BOTH boards. Ed Price WB6WSN Chula Vista, CA USA From: Kunde, Brian [mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com] Sent: Friday, September 06, 2013 10:15 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains The thought is that a really

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Kunde, Brian
, Brian; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Brian, I am personally opposed to such an idea. The first time I saw this was circa 1982 on an electronic security system; designed to tie into the public telephone network. The manufacturer wanted additional

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Gary Tornquist
: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Brian, I am personally opposed to such an idea. The first time I saw this was circa 1982 on an electronic security system; designed to tie into the public telephone network. The manufacturer wanted additional

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Joe Randolph
ce carbon when arced (http://www.globalsources.com/manufacturers/Glass-Switching-Spark-Gap.html).     thanks, –doug Douglas E Powell doug...@gmail.com http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01   From: Kunde, Brian Sent: Friday, September 06, 2013 9:56 AM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: [PSES] Spa

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Doug Powell
: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Our engineers are working on an AC Mains Distribution PCB. Like most electronic devices, we have seen the damage caused by lightning strikes. So we are increasing our creepage and clearance distances as wide as we can

[PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Kunde, Brian
Our engineers are working on an AC Mains Distribution PCB. Like most electronic devices, we have seen the damage caused by lightning strikes. So we are increasing our creepage and clearance distances as wide as we can and still meet other requirements. But no matter what spacing you design to,

Re: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains

2013-09-06 Thread Gary Tornquist
: [PSES] Spark Gap PCB Layout on AC Mains Our engineers are working on an AC Mains Distribution PCB. Like most electronic devices, we have seen the damage caused by lightning strikes. So we are increasing our creepage and clearance distances as wide as we can and still meet other requirements. But no