I just like kalecki s equation. it shows in the
typical classical sense that price markup and degree
of monpoly ie profits lower proportionatly the real
wage. moreover since prices are in the purview of
capital workers can only raise their nominal thru
union activity.
Climbing Up the Technology Ladder? High-Technology Exports in China and Latin
America
by Kevin P. Gallagher Roberto Porzecanski
U.C. Berkeley Center for Latin American Studies Working Paper No. 20
The developed world has lost significant market share in high technology
exports. China has
http://mondediplo.com/2008/01/01africa
Africa says no – and means it
By Ignacio Ramonet
The unimaginable has happened, to the displeasure of arrogant Europe. Africa,
thought to be so poor that it would agree to anything, has said no in
rebellious pride. No to the straitjacket of the Economic
, Dies at 82
according to the newspaper, he's famous for arranging airplane
hijacking. Any comments?
On Jan 26, 2008 10:48 PM, soula avramidis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
http://www.pflp.ps/english/?q=print/161
The Palestinian newspaper Al-Ayyam interviewed Dr. George Habash, Founder of
the Popular
http://www.pflp.ps/english/?q=print/161
The Palestinian newspaper Al-Ayyam interviewed Dr. George Habash, Founder of
the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, in May 2001. The interview
follows below:
The key to facing any potential internal conflict is to ensure democratic
process at
no asset is worthless if it can be made good in the future... that is the
beauty of a deep very deep financial market that allows you to borrow
indefinetly against assets that you could sieze from others abroad by sheer
force. this is no ministrone it is imperial rent
- Original Message
in 2007
http://www.ft.com/reports/egyptdec2007
“There’s a vicious circle of the small clique getting filthy rich and the rest
getting impoverished,” says Nader Fergany, a former economics professor and
author of the Arab Human Development Report from 2002 to 2005. “We have
returned this country
what if foreigners that owned US paper and US finanacial instruments wanted to
convert these papers into real assets inside the US.
Be a better friend, newshound, and
know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try
math is art not science, and when game theory takes hold of it is actuarial
science and not social science. in the sensce one that seeks to sudy how
society develops and the conditions for change.
but is it not possible for an ideological social science position to become
scientific when
Althusser says he was giving his wife a massage when he discovered he had
strangled her and he got off with consignment to a sanitorium. after reading
althusser, it does not take much to prove that althusser is insane. i think the
same goes for game theory. anyone who really think that is
More than 70% of U.S. consumers believe a national housing bubble will
burst and home prices will collapse within the next year, although 56%
believe it's unlikely to happen in the area where they live, according
a new survey.
Morrissey, Janet. 2006. Consumers Expect Housing Bubble to Burst.
Wall
By Kantian moral equivalence all near eastern political regimes are guilty of
crimes to similar degrees. I remember from the days when Khomeini with about
alhassan bani sadr were massacring the fadayeen (both akalyat and aktharyat),
pecar (the maoists), tuddeh (the soviet allied) and the kurds.
one should not underestimate the capacity of US empire to generate imperial
rents by killing abroad. little that it matters how its accounts go, much that
matters on its imperial aggression.. the 20 century killing spree is not far off
__
Do You
according to the author: there cannot be obscurantist anti imperialism, he says
snip
The second prime project in the Arab region is the Iranian project. Its
problematic aspect is that it is not a liberation project, but rather it is
predicated on an agenda of expansion with nationalist and
why is the matter of irredentism in the Arab mashreq not understood as a
colonialist plot to rob Arab people of their resources. how else one can
explain that a Qatari family earns 10,000$ month has two domestic Asian
servants and the Qatari state sends billions to the US and more so allows the
Yes there are trhe exceptions but the rule is quite different. also you must
note that there is very little absorptive capacity and a lot more money thaen
is needed for consumption per head. in numbers in the Uae there 2 million
nationals with nearly 200 billion dollars in income see
-
they are undergoing a privatisation binge nad note that saudi per capita income
which is the leading gulf state fell from 18,000 $ in 1981 to about 6,000$ in
2001. so this is an income as volatile as oil and it does not benefit the
poorer arabs going right in to the vaults of the US treasury.
the UAE case
It is not different, it may be worse given the law of big numbers. I have just
looked at the excess savings over investment since 2003 until 2006 and it was
530 billion dollars. the national savings always (since 1970) exeeded
investment for the GCC by more than two trillion until
I think the biggest failure of neoclassical economics relates to the way the
labour market operates. so i chose this:
As an aside, the conventional (mainstream) neoclassical economic strategies
relate the cause of unemployment to high real wages that were pushed by trade
unions. The tenet -
Here below is additional proof that Patanaik's point that global imbalances
will not be refressed by exchange rate tinkering but the crisis will come when
foreigners seek national assets in the US
Funds that shake capitalist logic
By Lawrence Summers
Financial Times
July 29 2007 17:49
That the US wants Iran to be coerced into complete submission, bombed, or
dismantled and be taken apart is a matter that can be clearly discerned from
the avowed intent, practice and strategic aims of US imperialism. And in point
of analogy, the US’s approach to Iran will resemble to a large
The reactionary Arab regimes are using the communal argument to foment anti
shiism in the Arab world. They are pointing to Iran's tacit collaboration with
the US in Iraq and to Sistani's legitimisation of occupation in various steps.
Not even a Hizbollah fight against Israel would offset the
POVERTY AND NEOLIBERALISM
Persistence and Reproduction in the Global South
Ray Bush (when in the 3d world he likes to say I am no relative george w)
ISBN: 9780745319605 Paperback
This thoroughly researched book unveils the conceptual uses and abuses of
'poverty'. ... Ray Bush breaks new ground in
The global economy through rose-tinted glasses
Robert Wade
FT Published: April 30 2007 18:29 | Last updated: April 30 2007 18:29
Talk of the future has been dominated by climate change and the mood is one of
alarm. But among those who focus on economics the mood is upbeat. Climate
judging by his comments on my recent paper this guy has got a very sharp mind.
and if he is so, then I am worried about his foe.
__
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
what would it take to alleviate poverty in the Arab world? according to a UN
expert group meeting this:
Policy Recommendations
Policy recommendations during the expert group meeting referred to the content
of the upcoming UN 2007 MDG Report as well as to the cooperation between
Governments
Because it was always politically unstable the British did not invest musch in
Iraq in colonial days unlike what they did in Iran under the Shah. But these
figures are not new... many before and long ago have said that Iraq's reserves
are twice what the offical record said.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/77c47b12-eb63-11db-b290-000b5df10621,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F77c47b12-eb63-11db-b290-000b5df10621.html_i_referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fhome%2Feurope%2F
The fiscal fallacy of decoupling from America
Published: April 15 2007
1. prime minister Maliki has to ask the US security a day in adavance as to
whether he is able to move within the green zone.
2. Iraqi judge who issued saddam's execution order is seeking assylum in the UK
3. first guy who toppled saddam's statue in Baghdad four years ago, says he is
sorry.
What kind of government collaborates with foreign powers against its own people?
What kind of government invites foreign forces to kill its own population?
What kind of government substitutes militias for regular national armed forces?
What kind of government bequests the nation’s oil wealth to
exchange is the mediation cum outward manifestation of a social process
valorised by concrete conditions and generalised by exchange...
‘Thus the contrast between use-value and value hidden away within the
commodity,’ Marx wrote, ‘has an outward and visible counterpart, namely the
relation
there is quite a difference bwteen analytical rationality what elites debate
and waht happens on the ground. the same could be said for any other american
war. one is not to confuse or conflate the views of the few and juxtapose those
to the way a process eveolves. in the case of iraq and nam
Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
Sent: Friday, March 16, 2007 5:40:40 PM
Subject: Re: Beyond Quagmire
On 3/16/07, soula avramidis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
there is quite a difference bwteen analytical rationality what elites debate
and waht happens on the ground. the same could
, soula avramidis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Nothing can be further from the truth.. The US went to war to completely
destroy Iraq as a social and political entity, and it did. That is the
ultimate victory: pulling out or, staying in, is just a mere detail.
the US went to war to destroy Iraq
Nothing can be further from the truth.. The US went to war to completely
destroy Iraq as a social and political entity, and it did. That is the ultimate
victory: pulling out or, staying in, is just a mere detail.
URL:
A UN report fails to mention US occupation in Iraq as the casue of decline...
Instaed it had this to say:
Impact of Conflict on Unemployment in Iraq
Damages caused by insurgents and the lack of new investment affected adversely
most productive sectors, particularly in high violence regions.
There is one reason why there isn't an open sectarian military conflict in
Lebanon and that is it will spill over into Syria opening a ventilation space
for Sunni insurgents in Iraq. It is something the US Israel and Iran seem to be
in accord with now.
This may be an a tangent but the situation in Iran could have been much better
if they avoided sectarianism and got involved with the resistance in Iraq. now
too late...
The fish are biting.
Get more
Maybe too late for this but there is little mention about the role of Iraqi
resistance, which is to credited for holding the hegemon at bay, whilst others
paly.
- Original Message
From: MICHAEL YATES [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
Sent: Saturday, February 10, 2007
To a large extent the alqaeda motif resembles the 'chaos' in the get smart
motif... where a good cop maxwell smart chases the chaos guys everywhere. i
never thought that someting so silly could become reality. only in the pull the
wool over the eyes wooly world of defunct imperialism.
in middle east also there disastroue conditions in iraq and palestine and
lebanon.. and now the bank and the fund are meddling with syria and inflation
on principal commodities is near 15% two year running- wages holding steady-
exchange rate holding steady - genie coefficient rising- the
PROTECTED]
To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
Sent: Thursday, February 8, 2007 4:56:17 PM
Subject: Re: The Great Dollar Crash of 2007
On 2/8/07, soula avramidis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
sorry i meant inter imperialist rivalry is no longer as intense between the
advanced formation.
I see. No question
, soula avramidis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
The genius of American empire is that everyone is a partner in
crime.
You said it. Ironically, the state most defiant of the American
empire -- Venezuela -- is also among the most dependent on the
American market.
so in that fiat dollar, the us military
now capitalism i always thought is universal it is the general condition under
which all else is subsumed. as a general condition that is one that includes at
its tail end 50 least developed countries that are a tragedy of sort it has
problems of a severe nature that in view of the wealth it
That seems to discount the other side of the coin and that is the US can honour
its debt obligations by further military expansion, ergo, Iran, and, because
everyone wants to keep a steady and universal medium of wealth holding, they
will look the other way when Iran is bombed. The US boat has
http://www.marxistlibr.org/meth.html
The issue here is the issue of scientific method, of theory. This issue has
been dodged, and dodged most successfully, in the Anglo-American world up to
this moment. It has been dodged by Marxists as much as by bourgeois social
scientists. (I shall not be
My take on this is to revise the history of Iraq in light of the new
developments. Much of history was written by FOX and CNN day and day out. No
one, in my opinion, should even attempt to copy that in particular the
demonsation of Saddam.
Saddam invaded Iran without provocation,
how could victors write history..by relying on the ignorance of journalists who
would say that there was awar without provocationnow that is
truly something
histroy even saddam
- Original Message
From: Yoshie Furuhashi [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
Sent: Thursday, February 1, 2007 2:11:15 PM
Subject: Re: The New Saddam
On 2/1/07, soula avramidis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Saddam invaded Iran without provocation,
how could
the problem in lebanon and in iraq and in the region as a whole is that
everyone forgets the abc of national liberation struggles and that is front
formation. it is difficult to fight an anti imperialist war with shiites alone
or sunnites alone. the really big war is in iraq and there iran and
The difficulty with progressive working class action in the near east nowadays
is when the communist lag tremendously behind the fundementalist of every
colour in numbers and impetus. There are two communist tents in downtown and
1000 or more shiite tents. it just looks like a token presence.
Below you will find para 132 and 133 of RECOVERY, RECONSTRUCTION, AND REFORM
International Conference for Support to Lebanon 25 January 2007
http://www.finance.gov.lb/NR/rdonlyres/89C37627-828E-4626-9F00-9A6498BB4082/0/ParisIIIEngVersion.pdf
As you can very well see that six families owning
there isn't a single veil that is a misconception. at the turn of the century
nearly every rural community had its folkloric head dress and in rural
communities there was no separation of the sexes because of the shallow
division of labour.
the present veil is the urban veil. if you look at
Lenin to be inexact says something to the effect that there are leftists only
by name. in Palestine as well apart from the pflp which the biggest leftist
group, small factions of the left were elitist and getting support from Arafat.
in fact Arafat was using these leftists on the negotiating so
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsIJGnXkfSA
Do you Yahoo!?
Everyone is raving about the all-new Yahoo! Mail beta.
http://new.mail.yahoo.com
My research tells me that the relationship of the former Iraqi regime with the
US is exaggerated. the US nominally intervened to assist Iraq in its war
against Iran because when Saddam started to loose after one year of fighting,
they had to prop him, but it was more of a marriage of
US external commercial and capital accounts are an expression of what it
implies for the United States to have modelled its whole economy along the
needs of contemporary money-bearing capital and become, both for its own
financial investors and those of wealth owners, governments with export
: Re: Polish archbishop quits over communist links
He quit over supplying information to the secret police. US bishops cooperate
routinely with police agencies and no one objects.
On Jan 7, 2007, at 10:26 PM, soula avramidis wrote:
Do they quit over child abuse or is it just communism which
whatever the US does will only be smart in appearance because it is the power
at the helm of history. the corrosion to empire is deep in its underbelly and
cannot be easily seen. Am I wrong in thinking that Iran is the operational ally
of the US in Iraq. None of the Arab commoners are stooges,
/7/07, soula avramidis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
the battle for iraq is the battle of the
international working class not the battle for iranian nukes
Nukes are a secondary issue for the US-Israel vs. Iran, to be sure,
just as they were a secondary issue for the US-Israel vs. Iraq -- more
means
On 1/7/07, soula avramidis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
2. this time it will be sunnis and shiis
This being Lebanon, the divide among the Christians is equally significant.
4. this is not your usual democracy, the government does not mediate class
differences. it mediates sect differences
thing at a time. the
Ummah never dies, it just goes to sleep for a while.
- Original Message
From: Yoshie Furuhashi [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
Sent: Sunday, January 7, 2007 5:12:21 PM
Subject: Re: Spinning the Execution of Saddam Hussein
On 1/7/07, soula avramidis [EMAIL
Do they quit over child abuse or is it just communism which is worst?
Polish archbishop quits over communist links
By Jan Cienski in Warsaw
Published: January 7 2007 17:37 | Last updated: January 7 2007 18:04
Less than two days after becoming archbishop of Warsaw, Stanislaw Wielgus on
Sunday
I am of the opinion that regime in Iran will do itself in because it is more
sectarian than anti imperialist, though it is both. and sectarianiasm conceals
of course the inetrest of a small clique that hoards rents in a neo-mercaltisit
structure that is in need of keeping its hold on deomestic
while US and British soldiers enjoy an Iranian sponsored holiday in southern
Iraq, here's friend take on economics
snip from a friend
This is wrong. “War without end” answers to the particular needs of US
imperialism, those which have emerged as a result of the US’s particularly
close
Iran will stop itself because it is pursuing sectraian pro american policies in
iraq and lebanon.
Arab new year greeting:
May the flees of one thousand camels infest the ass of the person who screws
up your year and may his arms grow too short to scratch his ass...
in Iran
disgiused under Shiite islam.
- Original Message
From: Yoshie Furuhashi [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
Sent: Tuesday, January 2, 2007 12:13:10 PM
Subject: Re: [PEN-L] Re: West Tries a New Tack to Block Iran’s Nuclear Agenda
On 1/2/07, soula avramidis [EMAIL
maybe I was too quick, never really written such a lengthy response to anyone
but you but let just reemphasize that there is a difference between tokenism
and reall core issues such as the situation in iraq.
but here it goes:
Tehran's foreign policy has never solely relied on the Shi'is.
Is There a Sunni Majority in Iraq?
Iraqis By the Numbers
By Faruq Ziada*
http://english.alarabonline.org/display.asp?fname=2006%5C12%5C12-28%5Czopinionz%5C963.htmdismode=xts=28/12/2006%2003:36:21%20%C3%A3
The United States based its policy on Iraq on two primary so-called facts:
1. The
happy new year!
__
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
http://www.opendemocracy.net/globalization-vision_reflections/war_sense_3970.jsp
violence and war are also seen as exclusively negative in their consequences.
This view stretches back to the 19th- and early 20th-century liberal
interpretation of war; it was neatly captured in a World Bank
Ethiopia's war will be very costly to its territorial unity given the ratio of
the muslim population and Somalis on the iside and the Ogadin province.
- Original Message
From: Yoshie Furuhashi [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
Sent: Wednesday, December 27, 2006 4:08:01 AM
This is a falsification of fact. Obviously mr. bazzi comes from Bint Jbail and
he is a shiite. the poorest in lebanon are the sunnis of the countryside
especially in akkar and western bekaa. the shiites are better of though still
poor. tobacco growing allowed southern lebanon a cash crop that
surprisingly bad but so little comes out of the region that even this sounds
good
- Original Message
From: Yoshie Furuhashi [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
Sent: Monday, December 25, 2006 6:01:52 PM
Subject: People's Revolt in Lebanon
Surprisingly good for The Nation. --
of the poor are taken care of while the rest
of the world gets along with its business.
p18
Reinert, E.S. Development and Social Goals: Balancing Aid and Development to
Prevent 'Welfare Colonialism'. UN/DESA, 2006, Working Paper No. 14.
- Original Message
From: soula avramidis [EMAIL
the way in which liberal intellectuals fell victim to the demonisisng of saddam
hussein in and about an area they know little of by pathetic bourgeois moral
standards makes them inadvertant criminals against humanity. and if some think
this is the end of the story, let them just sit back and
The last time i heard the phrase Learning Turkish was in Anakra one or two
years back, where a pretty solid english marxist scholar met the man of his
life who happened to be a turk at a late dinner party, after which he said I
want to learn turkish I wish i could speak turkish.
-
Message-
From: PEN-L list [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of soula avramidis
Sent: 12 December 2006 08:53
To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDU
Subject: [PEN-L] question on imperialism from Loren Goldner From Zimbabawe
a student from Harare who says the internet will not go far:
Certainly
what would it take to recress global imbalances and redress falling dollar?
Answer: the US has to bomb Iran. very unusual or is it
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/277471c2-8889-11db-b485-779e2340.html
Oil producers shun dollar
By Haig Simonian in Zurich and Javier Blas and Carola Hoyos in London
a student from Harare who says the internet will not go far:
Certainly an interesting expose. What Loren Goldner asserts happened to Japan,
as its reserves got reduced by 32%, and contends, China is likely to go through
and see its owed loans and reserves reduced as it devalues to the
another response from Africa
Interesting. If this is all true, that I find interesting is the fact that then
this is all planned, well thought out. The problem for me and what frustrates
and exasperates me is that Africans are not planning, neither are we engaged in
long range thinking. We
Thursday: 57 Iraqis Killed, 10 Wounded http://antiwar.com/updates/
to say that the US lost is a smokescreen very much like the WMD that were not
there. One nation goes to war to destroy another nation. Iraq has been nearly
completely destroyed. Thursday: 57 Iraqis Killed, 10 Wounded
[This is, in fact, similar to the scenario that was played out in the
first 10 years of the Lebanese Civil War - a core of the Lebanese Army
remained intact (and mostly in their barracks) from 1975 until February
1984. The army remained largely neutral and despite the dominance of
Christian
I like the stance growth oriented and democratic.. as if the others are
undemocratic. when asked about Saudi Arabia a fledgling market economy why is
it undemocratic, the answer from these guys would be it is their culture...
- Original Message
This is just the tip of the iceberg in idiocy. Its sectarian pro-Shiite
policies in Iraq facilitated the American invasion and paved the grounds for
the present civil war. What Bob G said yesterday i.e. the US is not winning is
another smoke screen similar to that of Iraqi WMD. When hundreds of
In my reading on imperialism few, not several decades ago, there were three
main texts provided: Bukharin, Luxembourg and Lenin. The point of departure of
Lenin from the rest was in fact that military aggression i.e. the fifth
analytical facet of imperialism was central to how the practice of
Just forgot to add lenin's definition of imperiliasm is more a theory of war.
This is certainly better than cultural explanations of war. the worst racist
comments that come out of imperilaist prolocutor is that these 'tribes hated
each other for a long time.' Shakesperiam deus ex machina hate
It says in the ltter sent to Chavez.. Your victory is ours, it is a vcitory for
fredom and social justice for the peoples to choose not under the threat of
guns and canons. etc.. nice letter
Have a burning
Saudi Arabia is building a fence along its border with Iraq to hedge against
the spill-over effect of terrorism, which will cost $12 billion; that is higher
than Yemen’s GDP in 2005, which stood at $11.5 Billion. Walls in Saudi Arabia
and Israel are the fad enclosure of primitive accumulation
if news of US defeat in iraq propagate you could start another great depression.. it ain't over until the fat lady things. there is as much withdrawal as there was weapons of mass destruction.. this is just a democratic smoke screen of crisis management and iran is next by necessity to US capital
contributions?On 10/24/06, soula avramidis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: John Maurice Clark, the American institutionalist, addressed his pioneering work, Studies in the Economics of Overhead Costs, to the problems discussed here. he had few followers among either conventional or non-conventional (including
The battle of the Iraqi people is the battle of all movements, peoples and nations fighting for their liberation from the imperialist world system led by the US . Therefore we have to firmly rally behind the Iraqi resistance. If we are able to support their struggle to smash the US attempt to
John Maurice Clark, the American institutionalist, addressed his pioneering work, Studies in the Economics of Overhead Costs, to the problems discussed here.he had few followers among either conventional or non-conventional (including Marxian) economists.
- Original Message From: Yoshie
Accounting: depreciation and destruction to the infrastructure: 3.2 b$
Economic: Foregone income and earnings from destroyed capital: 3.5b$
Political economy: Is the present social formation capable of reproducing itself in time and space within the confines of the same social relations
ther are two types of rents in the near east: oil rents and geopolitical rents. jordan is an aid showcase because as a buffer state it enjoys a lot of geopolitical rents
- Original Message From: ken hanly [EMAIL PROTECTED]To: PEN-L@SUS.CSUCHICO.EDUSent: Wednesday, October 4, 2006 4:46:15
US: Baghdad Bombings Hit New High
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20061004/ts_nm/iraq_dc
if new highs continue at the present rate, the daily death toll in Iraq will climb to 32,000 perday by the year 2025. now ain't that something to reckon with. if it ain't the will of Gad what is it then?
Every position is a class position. rash political positions emanating from deep hate as opposed to deep critique for imperialism and the sort make things happen. there is a world of difference between the organic intellectual surrounded by misery and driven by more hate than reason at times and
It depends on the type of contradiction... is it contingent, relative, absolute etc., The US example of contradiction proves that you can fool the people all the time...
Do you Yahoo!?
Get on board. You're invited to try the new Yahoo! Mail.
Back on 26 April the following steps were envisaged for raid of Tehran "they really need to bomb but the costs are great for now: 1.they have emasculate Hezbollah 2. they to quarantine the Syrians 3.they have to have Iraqi Resistance contained by Iraqi forces 4. they have to discredit hamas
there are two ways of making a livingin the near east, oil rents for oil endowed states and geopolitical rents for neighbouring states. Israel and the non oil producing Arab states have come in part to survive on the fact they could be involved in war or could be paid to stay out of war e.g Jordan
1 - 100 of 209 matches
Mail list logo