Re: [time-nuts] Tektronix FCA3103 ADEV measurement tau setting problem

2018-05-30 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
uses SCPI as well, I might be in business. Does anyone know about that? Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Tektronix FCA3103 ADEV measurement tau setting problem

2018-05-29 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
n measuring ADEV. You'll never see the word "tau" on the screen. In any event, gate times less than 200 ms (even 199 ms) don't appear to work for ADEV. Rick, N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

[time-nuts] Tektronix FCA3103 ADEV measurement tau setting problem

2018-05-28 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
unter that can measure ADEV and Hadamard using off the shelf software that runs on a PC? I don't write software :-) Bonus question: software to make these measurements that works with the FCA3103 that I already have? I have an NI GPIB-USB-HS to interface the counter to the PC running the

Re: [time-nuts] Improving ocxo temp control

2018-05-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
capacitance you are able to design with. Digital controllers get around this as well as having the capability of double integration for much better transient response. Rick On 5/18/2018 11:03 AM, Gilles Clement wrote: Hi, I am trying to improve performance of an OCXO. Could you point me at a good

Re: [time-nuts] Traveling to the US west coast

2018-05-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I'm also interested if it can be arranged. It would be great to be able to meet Attila in person. Rick On 5/18/2018 9:36 AM, Jerry Hancock wrote: Are you going to be in San Francisco area? Maybe we could get a time-nuts breakfast together with a couple of us. Regards, Jerry On M

Re: [time-nuts] Better quartz crystals with single isotope ?

2018-04-22 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
posed to work. Surely, the authors are well aware of the 3 items above. Also, why does the resonator have to be a whole kilogram anyway. If it weighed exactly 10 grams, couldn't you still compare it to a kilogram using 100:1 leverage? Can anyone straighten me out? Rick _

[time-nuts] 1 kg standard (was:Re: Better quartz crystals with single isotope ?)

2018-04-22 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
substitution? Articles about this topic are always presented as if the answers are obvious. Don't they base 0 degree Celsius on the triple point of water? What's wrong with that? Rick On 4/22/2018 10:20 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi On Apr 22, 2018, at 12:19 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Sil

Re: [time-nuts] 4046 replacement

2018-04-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
different, not even a phase detector at all. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] 4046 replacement

2018-04-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
der. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] 4046 replacement

2018-04-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
aler. You can still get 11C44's of a sort by ordering NTE974's that claim to be a replacement. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Any guesses as to how Citizen is claiming ±1 second/year with using this AT-cut 8.4MHz XTAL?

2018-04-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
en as necessary :-) Rick N6RK On 4/11/2018 9:26 AM, tn...@joshreply.com wrote: That comes out to about 30ppb, and this is a pocket watch so they don’t seem to depend on the temp stabilization of being attached to a human wrist. https://www.ablogtowatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Citizen-Cal-

Re: [time-nuts] Weird Stuff Warehouse shutting down

2018-04-07 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
moved a few years ago, and their old bldg has been torn down, along with the street and the entire neighborhood. A hundred or so acres scraped. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin

Re: [time-nuts] Microsemi up for sale?

2018-03-03 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
When I was working on fiber optic communication test, I remember hearing about lasers that were "tuned" with variable Peltier coolers. Power consumption is critical in a cesium standard that can run on batteries. Maybe the power consumption of the coolers is a deal breaker. Rick On

Re: [time-nuts] LT1016 as a pulse shaper...

2018-03-03 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
re never a low jitter way to square up a sine wave. Rick N6RK On 3/3/2018 10:34 AM, Mark Sims wrote: Look at the LPRO manual. They have a couple of circuits that uses a single CMOS gate with a capacitively coupled input. Wenzel has some very similar circuits on their web site (search for

Re: [time-nuts] Output impedance of MC74VHC logic?

2018-03-03 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
wave of voltage. This gives an advantage of 4/pi in drive capability. Rick N6RK On 3/3/2018 4:09 AM, David C. Partridge wrote: Using this to buffer output from an LPRO (74VHC1G14 (Schmitt trigger 3.3V TTL compatible)), or an Efratom 105243-003 10MHz OCXO with CMS output (74VHC1GU04 CMOS levels) in

Re: [time-nuts] Microsemi up for sale?

2018-03-03 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
rime time in a working standard because the lasers drift over time. The 5071A's claim to fame is that you turn it on and it just works ... until it runs out of cesium. That is another reason the 5071A isn't going away any time soon. Rick Karlquist N6RK Member: 5071A design team On 3/3/2

Re: [time-nuts] question about HP 5601a harmonic generator

2017-12-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
. SRD's need tricky components to make them "step" correctly. Again, poor grounding due to corrosion could spoil the harmonic generation. Rick Karlquist N6RK Member of the 5071A design team On 12/24/2017 3:54 AM, Kejia Lee wrote: Dear All, Happy Christmas! May I know if anyone knows t

Re: [time-nuts] Recently acquired 53132A

2017-12-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
nd in time nuttery. The problem mentioned might have been too subtle. The 53132 has many good points but is not perfect. Rick On 12/18/2017 11:23 AM, Pete Lancashire wrote: Friday I acquired a 53132A https://photos.app.goo.gl/xexnJcEmT8tEWXi73 It does not have any options. It is from a place

Re: [time-nuts] Simple open source microcontroller solution to tune DDS needed

2017-12-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
This looks like a very good starting point. It's a superset that I can just simplify. Rick On 12/13/2017 12:10 PM, Adrian Godwin wrote: Maybe this one ? http://www.qsl.net/pa3ckr/bascom%20and%20avr/ad9951/index.html There are probably many others On Wed, Dec 13, 2017 at 8:03 PM, Ri

Re: [time-nuts] Simple open source microcontroller solution to tune DDS needed

2017-12-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
he schematic of it to my own board? Is the Arduino software also open source? Rick On 12/13/2017 12:47 PM, Clint Jay wrote: I think maybe you might have meant the AD9835 ? Anyway, there are plenty of code examples out there, do you have a processor in mind or are you free to use whatever is s

[time-nuts] Simple open source microcontroller solution to tune DDS needed

2017-12-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
might work for me. I need to be able to embed this onto an existing PC board. I can't use a preexisting "daughter" card, other than to copy the design of the card. Rick Karlquist N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To uns

Re: [time-nuts] Oscillators and Ovens

2017-11-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
rs, rather than trying to pull them with varactors. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Spice simulation of PSRR and phase noise

2017-10-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
erous narrow band filters that were problematical. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

[time-nuts] HP 3048 question: how to export graphs?

2017-10-15 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
a hardware engineer, even this simple software stuff is above my pay grade. Any help would be appreciated. When I first got the 3048, I tried PN3048. I realize it can effortlessly export graphs. According to the author, it does not support various features that

Re: [time-nuts] 5071A Reference Oscillator ?

2017-10-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
replacing the stock varactor with a hyperabrupt type, probably my favorite MV209, but I can't remember for sure. Just yesterday, I designed a phase modulator using an MV209. Rick Karlquist N6RK RF designer on 5071A ___ time-nuts mailing list --

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Noise Test Set For Sale

2017-08-23 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
much are you asking and are you willing to sell individual items? What software are you using? Do you have any line stretchers, phase shifters, frequency dividers, signal sources or buffer amplifiers etc to sell? Rick On 8/23/2017 5:07 PM, Eric Drucker wrote: I am selling my HP 3048 phase

Re: [time-nuts] DAC performance

2017-07-17 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 7/17/2017 1:41 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Mon, 17 Jul 2017 12:07:29 -0700 "Richard (Rick) Karlquist" wrote: On 7/17/2017 10:54 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote: This implies that in a Rb or Cs there is not a voltage reference source? Yes, that's right, there is no voltage r

Re: [time-nuts] DAC performance [WAS: Papers on timing for lunar laser ranging]

2017-07-17 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 7/17/2017 10:54 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote: This implies that in a Rb or Cs there is not a voltage reference source? Yes, that's right, there is no voltage reference with a material effect on stability or accuracy. Rick N6RK ___ time

Re: [time-nuts] DAC performance [WAS: Papers on timing for lunar laser ranging]

2017-07-16 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
performance by the reference used. Has there been much improvement in references in the intervening 20 years? Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and

Re: [time-nuts] Anderson PowerPole (was Charles Wenzel GPSDO)

2017-06-22 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
eason for using PP's. If you never use batteries, then all the other gendered connector schemes are fair game. As far as connectors pulling out is concerned: use a cable clamp to strain relieve the connection. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list --

[time-nuts] HP 4815 Vector Impedance Analyzer repair

2017-06-20 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
other place that repairs these things? Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] uC ADC resolution (was: Poor man's oven)

2017-06-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
in B mode (20 ppm/degree C). Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] E1938 oven design

2017-06-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
ronmental chamber runs. The E1983A software that I "leaked" to the time-nuts community I believe has a command that can be used to search for the turnover. Rick N6RK Attila Kinali ___ time-nuts mailing

Re: [time-nuts] backfill

2017-06-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
their vacuum system. There were certain temperatures known as "water points" at which some water was released. The retained water was in spite of the temperature already being above 100 degrees C (boiling). It has something to do with monolayers of water molecules not boiling away.

Re: [time-nuts] backfill

2017-06-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
he crystal itself. The mounts are embedded in the ceramic header, which is fairly conductive. Rick N6RK On 6/8/2017 1:19 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi If you look at the thermal conductivity vs very low pressures, the conductivity comes up pretty quickly from a hard vacuum. There is essentially no i

Re: [time-nuts] E1938 oven design

2017-06-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
the beginning. The exact insulation is relatively unimportant. We even tried still air using a knife edge cradle. Didn't make much difference. Rick N6RK On 6/8/2017 1:27 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Wed, 7 Jun 2017 14:21:52 -0700 "Richard (Rick) Karlquist" wrote: The crystal

Re: [time-nuts] Poor man's oven

2017-06-07 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
ver be able to figure out. And, I still am astonished how well it works. Attila Kinalid Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts an

Re: [time-nuts] MCXO and dual mode

2017-06-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
ode B. Otherwise, it was a great idea. It would still be fine for an OCXO, where you just avoid activity dips. However, the circuit design is very complicated. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to

Re: [time-nuts] Poor man's oven

2017-06-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
arely wiggled the crystal temperature/frequency. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Poor man's oven

2017-06-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
away from that temperature. Or it might change sign at some ambient. (Yes, you can have negative thermal gain). You shouldn't need to worry about this for any ordinary oven. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscri

[time-nuts] HP 3048 NI GP-IB cards help requested

2017-06-04 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
ke to use the same card/dongle for both the PN3048 and the HTBasic programs. In the PN3048 program, there is a menu pick to select NI card of type 1 or type 2. Does anyone know anything about that? Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.c

Re: [time-nuts] HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-02 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
em to synthesize for direct multiplication if we had wanted to do that. You seem to be doing it the hard way (pre DDS) involving Diophantine equations. So it's easier to do direct multiply than it used to be, but that doesn't necessarily mean you should do it that way. Rick On 6/2/2017 10:

Re: [time-nuts] HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-06-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
arily rejected it. The architecture that is instead used is indeed complex and expensive as you say. It is also ACCURATE. Rick On 6/1/2017 7:04 PM, Donald E. Pauly wrote: https://www.febo.com/pipermail/time-nuts/2017-May/105566.html The lock system on the HP5071 is complex and expensive. My pl

Re: [time-nuts] Fwd: HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-05-27 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
tion was also useless for their work. They had a huge room with 100's of racks of equipment, but the 5061A and H maser had their own dedicated room. Rick Karlquist N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https:

Re: [time-nuts] HP5061B Versus HP5071 Cesium Line Frequencies

2017-05-26 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
magnetics. IIRC, this allowed Len Cutler to use a larger C field. Separating the lines farther is more important in the 5071A because the other error sources are reduced. Rick Karlquist On 5/25/2017 9:23 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Donald, You're familiar with the 9,192,631,770 Hz definiti

Re: [time-nuts] HP10811 Oscillator Thermal Fuse

2017-05-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
t doesn't draw much power. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Fwd: HP10811 Oscillator Thermal Fuse

2017-05-10 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
o the wear out of foam mattresses. What should have been done with the thermal fuse would have been to put crimp lugs on the leads and attach the crimp lugs with screws. However, there was no space for all that stuff. Rick N6RK On 5/10/2017 4:43 PM, Dan Rae wrote: As I reported the last time this s

Re: [time-nuts] Counter Internal Oscillator Importance with External Reference?

2017-05-09 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 5/9/2017 12:05 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: I'm sure that modern counters like 53230 are better at this than The 53230 oven oscillator option in an inferior oscillator to the 10811, by an order of magnitude. So in this case, modern != better.

Re: [time-nuts] HP E1938A question

2017-04-25 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I know that it will run on Windows 2000. It was originally written on Windows NT4. Rick On 4/24/2017 11:06 PM, gandal...@aol.com wrote: Thanks Rick, I understand better now. The turn over label is still on the crystal but not the matching label on the PCB. So far I've not been able t

Re: [time-nuts] HP E1938A question

2017-04-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
sands. The test software had the ability to sweep the oven temperature and allow you to find the turn over. There was some way to then set the oven to this temperature. I don't know if anyone currently knows how to make the software do this anymore. I knew at one time, but have long forgot

Re: [time-nuts] HP E1938

2017-04-15 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
type connectors. I never had any trouble making cables that connected to these units using plain vanilla DB25's. Rick N6RK On 4/15/2017 10:42 AM, Larry McDavid wrote: Ok, so a standard DB 25-pin socket-contact connector will mate with the on-board connector with the center hole and missing pins. T

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO Soft-Start

2017-04-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
if the circuit recovered correctly. It often didn't, and then it was back to the drawing board... Rick On 4/12/2017 2:38 PM, Scott Stobbe wrote: Hello, I wanted to see if I could soft-start a used OCXO (Trimble 34310) during warm-up. By default with an appropriately rated 12 VDC supply,

Re: [time-nuts] Re. DIY atomic "resonator"

2017-04-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
a noise source. These days, noise comm has a much easier solution off the shelf. Rick N6RK On 4/12/2017 1:23 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi *All* incandescent lamps emit RF ….. They are a resistive device that is heated to well above room temperature. People do use them in simple noise figure meters. The

Re: [time-nuts] Re. DIY atomic "resonator" 6GHz synthesizer from ADI

2017-04-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
offset from 6.834. Rick N6RK On 4/11/2017 2:59 PM, paul swed wrote: When I read about the frequency generation in the Rb or CS there are normally many numbers associated with the actual frequency. Down to at least the 1 Hz level. Many of these PLLs are intended for multi-KHz steps. I speculate

Re: [time-nuts] a link to a explanation of Rb vs Cs?

2017-04-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
z might have had something to do with it. That's a doable frequency in terms of technology 60 years ago. Rick N6RK On 4/11/2017 1:54 PM, jimlux wrote: On 4/11/17 12:34 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: Hoi Jim, On Tue, 11 Apr 2017 07:30:38 -0700 jimlux wrote: I'm looking for a link to p

Re: [time-nuts] Re. DIY atomic "resonator"

2017-04-11 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
ve to keep the tip off at the lowest temperature to keep the Rb in place and not "flood" the cell and block the light. Etc., etc. This is in the category of projects where if you were qualified to do it, your time is far too valuable to do it for the amount of money you wo

Re: [time-nuts] The ultraAtomic clock for home

2017-04-05 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
In the office where I work, they have 5 clocks on the wall showing local time here at HQ and at 4 other company sites. It is embarrassing that the clocks are always a few minutes off from each other. I can see where these would make sense. Rick N6RK On 4/5/2017 4:30 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote: HI

Re: [time-nuts] The ultraAtomic clock for home

2017-04-05 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
well known business model: "incremental" revenue that doesn't "cannibalize" the cash cow. At least this is/was popular with HP/Agilent/Keysight management where I work(ed). Rick N6RK On 4/4/2017 8:00 PM, paul swed wrote: Really can't say that its c-max or not. Since

Re: [time-nuts] The ultraAtomic clock for home

2017-04-04 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
the entire planet …..:) Bob This feature is mainly so you can set the time zone for GMT/UTC. Hopefully, there is a way to turn off daylight savings time as well. Many previous atomic clocks covered only the time zones near Boulder and could not display UTC. Rick N6RK

Re: [time-nuts] Time Dilation tinkering

2017-03-22 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
and it is actually cheaper then a weather balloon. Yes Len Cutler did that 50 years ago, but the velocity of the plane also has relativistic effects, so it's not a pure play. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscri

Re: [time-nuts] Optical Cesium or maybe Cesium "light"!

2017-03-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
rable beyond sharing optical pumping. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Optical Cesium or maybe Cesium "light"!

2017-03-17 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
has done it. Rick On 3/17/2017 7:48 PM, cdel...@juno.com wrote: Looks like Oscilloquartz is getting ready to sell this commercially! Will give the 5071A a run for the money! Reliability should go way up as: -No electron multiplier -No ionizer filament -No state selection magnets Also all the

Re: [time-nuts] Bye-Bye Crystals

2017-03-15 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
reason IMHO to voltage tune an OXCO. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Bye-Bye Crystals

2017-03-14 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
ed the 10 meter dish that you used to see on your right going south on 237 just before passing over Central Expressway in Mountain View. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/li

Re: [time-nuts] Bye-Bye Crystals

2017-03-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
. About all you can buy now are SAW oscillators. Rick N6RK On 3/13/2017 12:07 AM, Bryan _ wrote: sorry, what do you mean by "complete oscillator" have outnumbered loose crystals? -=Bryan=- From: time-nuts on behalf of Richard (Rick) Karlquist Sent

Re: [time-nuts] Bye-Bye Crystals

2017-03-12 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
I got a job in 1975 to design Konel's first synthesized radio, which was to obsolete their crystal controlled radios. That's over 40 years ago. The other trend (not mentioned) is that since 20 years ago or so, complete oscillator sales have vastly outnumbered sales of loose crystals.

Re: [time-nuts] Have done some more cutting on the Cs beam tube

2017-02-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
y got produced just to satisfy a few customers who believed they wanted it. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Optimal oscillator topology for diffrent frequency range

2017-02-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Agreed, for low phase noise FLOOR, it is imperative to take the signal out through the crystal. However, for close in noise (say ADEV at t=1), the Driscoll has worked well for me. I have been able to reach ADEV = 10^-11 at 100 MHz at using suitable resonators. Rick On 2/6/2017 4:35 AM, ka2

Re: [time-nuts] Optimal oscillator topology for diffrent frequency range

2017-02-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
condition is that only the second stage limits. First publications on it were in the early 1970's (search Michael Driscoll). Rick Karlquist N6RK On 2/6/2017 1:06 AM, Yeti Yetos wrote: Good morning, What's the optimal oscillator topology for low phase noise (low frequency noise and ph

Re: [time-nuts] What interrupts aging?

2017-02-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
perfect crystal has thermal stress as the temperature changes. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] OT: Eagle PC CAD now Autodesk, $500/year

2017-01-21 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
files, except substitute "run" for "exe") Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

[time-nuts] OT: Eagle PC CAD now Autodesk, $500/year

2017-01-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
rends out there as to what tool will attract a critical mass of users in the future. There is strength in numbers. Comments? Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinf

Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz to 25MHz

2017-01-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
which is the same as a frequency offset. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz to 25MHz

2017-01-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
rd to get. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] 10MHz to 25MHz

2017-01-18 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
A better and easier way is to phase lock a crystal oscillator. I would use a 50 MHz VCXO and divide the output by 2 to get a 25 MHz square wave. Rick N6RK On 1/18/2017 10:28 AM, Loren Moline WA7SKT wrote: Hello, I am looking for a good X5 multiplier to use to generate a 25MHz signal from my

[time-nuts] HP counter basic oscillators

2016-12-27 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
andard that was distributed around the plant. This was called the "house standard". At Zeta Labs we had an HP105 for the house standard. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-

Re: [time-nuts] Totally unrelated, but..

2016-12-07 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
the Linear Technology LT3042 and LT3045 with 2 (yes, TWO) NANOVOLTS/root-Hz spot noise. Orders of magnitude better than the 78XX introduced 45 years ago. Rick N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-b

Re: [time-nuts] Best Chance GPS module

2016-11-30 Thread Rick Commo
sent the time from the $GPRMC sentence to an LCD. I will ultimately use the 1PPS output from the receiver as well. I use the presence of the 1PPS signal as an indication that the receiver is happy with life at that moment. It has been chugging away for a few months now. Cheers, -rick, K7LOG

Re: [time-nuts] Excel logarithmic function (was Thermal impact on OCXO)

2016-11-24 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
thing I can say is that it is good to keep the crystal ovenized at all times. Even a momentary oven outage tends to reboot aging. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailma

Re: [time-nuts] HP 55300A

2016-11-23 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
millidegree and the frequency fluctuated maybe 5 parts in 10^-12 during this event. IE, you don't need to worry about a fan blowing on your OCXO, if it is any good. Rick On 11/20/2016 6:41 AM, Gary Neilson wrote: I recently got a HP55300A on ebay for parts. It works fine but runs on 48V. I am

Re: [time-nuts] Question about AD9832 "I out Full Scale" (what does it mean?)

2016-11-21 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
onfirm" it. Stay tuned. Rick On 11/18/2016 1:27 AM, David G. McGaw wrote: There is something wrong with the example. The output is single-ended, so using info from the AD9832 data sheet with Rset=3.9K and Rload=300 ohms as shown in the EVB schematic, it should go from 0 to 3.88mA and 0 to 1.

Re: [time-nuts] Need for a document comparing time interval counters

2016-11-21 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
igned the task to them. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Need for a document comparing time interval counters

2016-11-21 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
with the counter expertise has now been gone nearly 20 years. The counter line has been offshored. The expertise over there is a complete unknown. Rick On 11/19/2016 5:55 PM, Dr. David Kirkby wrote: If anyone has the time & inclination, a document comparing different time interval counters

Re: [time-nuts] Thermal impact on OCXO

2016-11-18 Thread Rick Commo
A similar practice at a small East coast microwave company back in the 60s. Except the product was magnetrons that were used in the Talos missile system (if memory serves). On Nov 18, 2016, at 01:30, David wrote: I have only heard of and never observed the problem of manufacturers cutting th

[time-nuts] Question about AD9832 "I out Full Scale" (what does it mean?)

2016-11-17 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
s to be only half of that. Can anyone clarify this? Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Do the HP 5334A & 5335A counter/timers take the same oven oscillator?

2016-11-13 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
, once the oven current cuts back, the power supply voltage goes back up to over 15 volts so everything works. I fixed this problem in the 5334B. I don't know if the 5335 has a similar problem. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.co

Re: [time-nuts] Sapphire oscillators

2016-11-09 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
illator was a VCO that covered an octave using around 100 varactor diodes. It was called the "wagon wheel oscillator". Again, it was a hero experiment. The total RF power was enormous. Just putting all this into perspective. Rick On 11/9/2016 4:20 PM, Jim Palfreyman wrote:

Re: [time-nuts] 5071A with ATTENTION flashing

2016-11-09 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
e is doing and he says he is searching for his wallet that he lost. The bystander asks him where he lost it and he says "on the next block". The bystander asks him why search here and he says this is the only place with light. Rick ___ time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] Thinking outside the box a super reference

2016-11-05 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
ermore, we don't have to filter out 9280 or 9367 because they are ignored by the CBT. One of the reasons for going up from 12 to 87 was to get these spurs safely removed from anything that would interact quantum mechanically with the cesium line tail. With the increased accuracy, 12 was no long

Re: [time-nuts] Thinking outside the box a super reference

2016-11-05 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 11/5/2016 12:18 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message <768ee5a7-1c53-06cf-cf36-ec75e2901...@karlquist.com>, "Richard (Rick) Karlquist" w rites: Reminds me of an interesting Jack Kusters story. There was some customer who was having problems with his atomic cl

Re: [time-nuts] Thinking outside the box a super reference

2016-11-05 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
r. It was pretty advanced for 1989. Rick On 11/4/2016 7:12 PM, paul swed wrote: Rick on the pll DRO I agree with you for today. So is it built for 9180 and then the 12.63 is mixed with it? Or is it actually a direct PLL precisely at the frequency so not even the synthesizer is used? Regards

Re: [time-nuts] Thinking outside the box a super reference

2016-11-04 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
plaint, he wouldn't have to say anything about radon to anyone. That was the last heard about the helium problem. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Thinking outside the box a super reference

2016-11-04 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
t to knock yourself out trying to make an SRD multiplier work. Also, these days, it is harder than ever to purchase good SRD's. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-

Re: [time-nuts] Satellite TV messed up, how is GPS time

2016-11-04 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 11/4/2016 2:51 PM, Don Murray via time-nuts wrote: DirecTV and DishNetwork are on Ku-Band platforms. Ku-Band is not affected by sun outage. Don W4WJ The backhaul on C band might be affected. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] Thinking outside the box a super reference

2016-11-03 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
tandard can be built in a garage using various contract manufacturers available online. If I can give any advice about this project, feel free to throw me some questions. Rick Karlquist N6RK ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To

Re: [time-nuts] So what’s inside that Cs Beam Tube anyway?

2016-11-02 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 11/2/2016 10:23 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Hi Rick, You know the famous 1971 Hafele-Keating experiment with four 5061 cesium clocks flying around the world. Several years later, a more precise measurement was made by Carroll Alley using better clocks. What I read is that he got Len

Re: [time-nuts] So what’s inside that Cs Beam Tube anyway?

2016-11-02 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
o last 30 years! Thus for those tubes, we can rule out cesium replenishment even if it were possible. Rick On 11/1/2016 8:38 PM, Mark Sims wrote: You mean I can't just drill a hole in, wash out the old cesium with some tap water ;-), toss in some new cesium, suck out the air, bung a cork in

Re: [time-nuts] Cs tube pics

2016-11-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
It can run 24x7 for 10 to 20 years and remain accurate to better than 1e-13. That's why everyone should own a cesium standard after they grow tired of playing with GPSDO. /tvb ___ Thanks for posting that Tom. You make me feel like I'm

Re: [time-nuts] So what’s inside that Cs Beam Tube anyway?

2016-11-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
. Rick ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] So what’s inside that Cs Beam Tube anyway?

2016-10-31 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
One major one is that everything in the tube is thoroughly "cesiated" as Jack put it. Another is: how do you determine which parts to replace? Another is: is this economically feasible? Rick N6RK On 10/31/2016 2:50 PM, ed breya wrote: It's a shame that they're not built in

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