Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Bob Camp wrote: Hi If you start with a mixer that runs 500 mV / radian (an RPD-1 at the typical 8 mV / degree + 10%) then -180 below that would be 0.5 nV. Since noise it coherent close in, the DSB to SSB process nets you 1 nV out when you have -180 dbc noise. With a capacitive IF port

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-24 Thread Bob Camp
and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject) Bob Camp wrote: Hi CHOP Being able to calibrate the preamp + sound card frequency response using the thermal noise of a resistor is convenient. This is more difficult to achieve with a bipolar input stage

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2010 3:25 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject) Bob Camp wrote: Hi CHOP Being able

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-24 Thread Bob Camp
...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2010 3:25 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject) Bob Camp wrote: Hi CHOP Being able to calibrate the preamp + sound

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-24 Thread dk4xp
Von: Bob Camp li...@rtty.us If you start with a mixer that runs 500 mV / radian (an RPD-1 at the typical 8 mV / degree + 10%) then -180 below that would be 0.5 nV. Since noise it coherent close in, the DSB to SSB process nets you 1 nV out when you have -180 dbc noise. Adding the

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-24 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If the sidebands are un-correlated noise then they add as power (3db). If they are correlated they add as voltage (6db). Noisy modulation processes produce correlated sidebands. Close in noise likely comes from a modulation process. Far removed noise is unlikely to be a result of

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-22 Thread dk4xp
NXP BF862, available from digi-key. Don't these devices have relatively high flicker noise? 1/f corner is well below 100 Hz. Look at the noise voltage plots of that audio guy I cited. My results for the BF862 were the same shape, absolutely somewhat worse in amplitude because I

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-22 Thread dk4xp
I think, I'll test some Analog Devices ADA9848-2 in parallel. It's hard to beat that combination of noise, 1/f, bandwidth, offset stability and price. Oooops, ADA4898-2 http://www.analog.com/en/amplifiers-and-comparators/operational-amplifiers-op-amps/ada4898-2/products/product.html

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The link isnt particularly useful as guests cant view the attachments and registration is disabled Bruce dk...@arcor.de wrote: Wenzel Audio Amp referred to in this email. Perfect! I drive with it a 3561A and a 7L5! Works for me. The only problem is getting any more 2SK369. Any

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
http://www.synaesthesia.ca/LNschematics.html Is a better link, in that one can actually view the circuit schematics. There are a few simple refinements that will dramatically improve the low frequency PSRR of the single ended JFET circuits in the HPS5.1: 1) split the 3k3 resistor feeding the

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The noise measurements for the HPSs 5.1 preamp: http://www.synaesthesia.ca/LNmeasurements.html indicate that while the high frequency noise is about 2.2x lower than an optimised single ended 2SK369 preamp its flicker noise is far higher. If one uses 5 2SK369's connected in parallel the flicker

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread EWKehren
Hi I have the Hp phase noise system with the 35601A but use most the time the Wenzel Audio Amp referred to in this email. Perfect! I drive with it a 3561A and a 7L5! Works for me. The only problem is getting any more 2SK369. Any recommendations? Thanks Bert Kehren In a message dated

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Stanley Reynolds
http://cgi.ebay.com/5-pcs-N-Channel-Transistor-2SK369-K369-Low-Noise-BL-/150471697656 Stanley - Original Message From: ewkeh...@aol.com ewkeh...@aol.com To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Sat, August 21, 2010 6:07:25 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The Wenzel Audio amp is a little noisier than it need be and it has a poor PSRR, so that a very low noise power supply with low ripple is essential. Its not too hard to improve the PSRR and the input noise of such a current feedback amplifier. There are JFETS (IF9030) with similar noise

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread EWKehren
On all phase noise measurements I use AGM batteries. specially for the signal source to be measured. Keep six 12 V batteries for that around, every thing from 7 to 20 Amps. Bert In a message dated 8/21/2010 7:33:57 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz writes: The

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4a8e.56751f36.39a11...@aol.com, ewkeh...@aol.com writes: On all phase noise measurements I use AGM batteries. Be aware that chemical batteries can be incredibly noisy, in particular wet or semi-wet types. It is not periodic noise, so for PN measurements with sensible averaging

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Steve Rooke
On 22 August 2010 00:07, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message 4a8e.56751f36.39a11...@aol.com, ewkeh...@aol.com writes: On all phase noise measurements I use AGM batteries. Be aware that chemical batteries can be incredibly noisy, in particular wet or semi-wet types.

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread EWKehren
I am not seeing it, what should I use to measure it 3561 and 7 spec analyzer do not show it? Bert In a message dated 8/21/2010 8:07:41 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, p...@phk.freebsd.dk writes: In message 4a8e.56751f36.39a11...@aol.com, ewkeh...@aol.com writes: On all phase noise

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread dk4xp
Wenzel Audio Amp referred to in this email. Perfect! I drive with it a 3561A and a 7L5! Works for me. The only problem is getting any more 2SK369. Any recommendations? NXP BF862, available from digi-key. I have used it in a similar hookup with good success. Its virtue is the low

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Bob Camp
Hi A simple gain of 20 (26 db) amp using an OP-37 does a pretty good job in front of a spectrum analyzer. For a sound card you need more gain. Bob On Aug 21, 2010, at 11:42 AM, dk...@arcor.de wrote: Wenzel Audio Amp referred to in this email. Perfect! I drive with it a 3561A and a

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread EWKehren
Thanks Bert In a message dated 8/21/2010 11:43:53 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, dk...@arcor.de writes: Wenzel Audio Amp referred to in this email. Perfect! I drive with it a 3561A and a 7L5! Works for me. The only problem is getting any more 2SK369. Any recommendations? NXP

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 20, 2010, at 11:17 AM, Rick Karlquist wrote: The AMC-123 can also be homebrewed by reading the patent, which is listed on the data sheet. I found it here: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/3624536.pdf Having read the patent, I find I'm still weak enough in the area of discrete

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 20, 2010, at 3:41 PM, Rick Karlquist wrote: It might still be available through Tyco/MAcom. They have continued to make selected Anzac components. There was also an AM-123, which was a TO-something can version. My first quick scan didn't turn up any offered for sale, though I did dig

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 20, 2010, at 5:11 PM, John Miles wrote: Also, it looks like you (Mark) are only about an hour from Cerritos, where the MUD ( http://www.microwaveupdate.org ) conference will be held at the end of October. This could be one option for you. As part of the $35 registration cost, you get

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 7c37.12cdef25.39a12...@aol.com, ewkeh...@aol.com writes: I am not seeing it, what should I use to measure it 3561 and 7 spec analyzer do not show it? It is probably the 3561 not the 70k that has the best chance. I am not aware of the precise characteristics of the noise, but it

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Bob Camp
Hi I suspect you will have to hand wind the magnetics. The 5109 was still in production last time I shopped for them. Bob On Aug 21, 2010, at 1:52 PM, Mark J. Blair n...@nf6x.net wrote: On Aug 20, 2010, at 11:17 AM, Rick Karlquist wrote: The AMC-123 can also be homebrewed by reading

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Bob Camp
Hi There are a number of articles on the web detailing the art of getting one of these to work. Since it's broad band feedback you need to be a little careful with the layout and the transformer. Bob On Aug 21, 2010, at 2:50 PM, Mark J. Blair n...@nf6x.net wrote: On Aug 21, 2010, at

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 21, 2010, at 12:04 PM, Bob Camp wrote: There are a number of articles on the web detailing the art of getting one of these to work. Since it's broad band feedback you need to be a little careful with the layout and the transformer. Thanks, I'll continue digging. -- Mark J. Blair,

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Adrian
It's still being made by Tyco / MaCOM: http://www.macomtech.com/datasheets/AM-123_AMC-123.pdf Adrian Mark J. Blair schrieb: On Aug 20, 2010, at 3:41 PM, Rick Karlquist wrote: It might still be available through Tyco/MAcom. They have continued to make selected Anzac components. There

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 21, 2010, at 12:10 PM, Adrian wrote: It's still being made by Tyco / MaCOM: http://www.macomtech.com/datasheets/AM-123_AMC-123.pdf Thanks! According to Avnet (the only one of their US distributors where I found a price posted online), the price is around $600 each at quantity 5 for the

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
ewkeh...@aol.com wrote: Thanks Bert In a message dated 8/21/2010 11:43:53 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, dk...@arcor.de writes: Wenzel Audio Amp referred to in this email. Perfect! I drive with it a 3561A and a 7L5! Works for me. The only problem is getting any more 2SK369. Any

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message7c37.12cdef25.39a12...@aol.com, ewkeh...@aol.com writes: I am not seeing it, what should I use to measure it 3561 and 7 spec analyzer do not show it? It is probably the 3561 not the 70k that has the best chance. I am not aware of the precise

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4c703124.20...@xtra.co.nz, Bruce Griffiths writes: Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: NIST found that NiCd cells are very quiet at least for low load currents: http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1133.pdf Too bad they didn't include lead-acid in that test... Perhaps its the gelled electrolyte that

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Adrian
That's not really a surprise. Alone the hermetically sealed flatpack housings don't make these a bargain... There's nothing wrong with building your own. Btw. there was an article in the German 'UKW-Berichte' (VHF Communications) 4/1977 featuring a two stage BFT66 + BFR34A Norton amp for 144

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-21 Thread Bob Camp
Hi One thing to head back to here: What is being measured? If the DUT is only as good as a 10811 and you have a 3561a, an AD797 is overkill. That assumes you are running a RPD-1 or a high level mixer with buffers. There aren't a lot of oscillators on the surplus market that will need much

[time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Grant Hodgson
Mark You've come to the right place - well, that is if you want to devote a significant amount of your life in the pursuit of ever-more accurate time and frequency measurements If you've only got one source then you need to use the frequency discriminator method (aka delay line method)

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Adrian
Mark, you have the following options: - HP (Agilent) E5052A/B or RS FSUP Signal Source Analyzer (works for a single DUT, though limited to 1 Hz offset, normally useful for 10 Hz up to 40 MHz). - Compare two identical DUT's with a HP 3048A or similar PN test system and subtract 3 dB, assuming

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You can make a pretty good front end (mixer / amp / lock) for under $100. That will let you measure phase noise with an audio spectrum analyzer. Bob On Aug 20, 2010, at 10:40 AM, Adrian rfn...@arcor.de wrote: Mark, you have the following options: - HP (Agilent) E5052A/B or RS FSUP

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 20, 2010, at 4:56 AM, Grant Hodgson wrote: You've come to the right place - well, that is if you want to devote a significant amount of your life in the pursuit of ever-more accurate time and frequency measurements :) If you've only got one source then you need to use the

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 20, 2010, at 7:40 AM, Adrian wrote: - you may build your own HP 3048A alike system, but be prepared to invest serious money and time, and much more time than you thought in the beginning... (if that is what you're after, you'll have the most fun you can). I did a quick survey of

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 20, 2010, at 8:30 AM, Bob Camp wrote: You can make a pretty good front end (mixer / amp / lock) for under $100. That will let you measure phase noise with an audio spectrum analyzer. I am intrigued by your ideas, and I would like to subscribe to your newsletter. Oh, wait, I've already

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Rick Karlquist
Mark J. Blair wrote: oscillator inside a Tbolt then I don't think that a frequency discriminator will be sensitive enough, although I might be wrong. I got the impression that for good OCXOs like the HP 10811 or (supposedly) the OCXO in my TBolt, the delay line method wouldn't provide enough

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 20, 2010, at 11:17 AM, Rick Karlquist wrote: On the 10811 production line, they would use Anzac AMC-123 amplifiers to drive a +17 dBm mixer, and then amplify the IF output with a low noise current amplifier like the Linear LT1028. You can easily homebrew this setup. You will need to

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Sounds like that's less than $100 on a home brew basis. There are several variations you could try. None of them break the bank. All do a quadrature test on a pair of OCXO's. Bob On Aug 20, 2010, at 2:17 PM, Rick Karlquist rich...@karlquist.com wrote: Mark J. Blair wrote: oscillator

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 20, 2010, at 11:17 AM, Rick Karlquist wrote: On the 10811 production line, they would use Anzac AMC-123 amplifiers How does this amplifier look for this application? http://minicircuits.com/pdfs/ZFL-500LN.pdf If I understand the specifications properly, the noise figure is better and

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Rick Karlquist
It is good that you asked this FAQ. Basically, what is magic about the AMC-123 is that it has certifiably low phase noise, guaranteed by design and characterization, although not specified by Anzac. The other 99.9% of amplifiers that seem plausible, like this one, do not have the sophisticated

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Mark J. Blair
On Aug 20, 2010, at 2:19 PM, Rick Karlquist wrote: It is good that you asked this FAQ. Basically, what is magic about the AMC-123 is that it has certifiably low phase noise, guaranteed by design and characterization, although not specified by Anzac. [...] Having a low noise figure is

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread dk4xp
to drive a +17 dBm mixer, and then amplify the IF output with a low noise current amplifier like the Linear LT1028. You can easily homebrew low noise _voltage_ ? 73, Gerhard dk4xp ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe,

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Adrian
Rick, thank you again for having pointed me to the AMC123 that were just available when you mentioned them. Part of the magic is the 10 dB gain and typical +23 dBm output. So, you don't saturate it with a 10811, which would be bad in terms of phase noise, and, on the other hand, if you

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Rick Karlquist
dk...@arcor.de wrote: to drive a +17 dBm mixer, and then amplify the IF output with a low noise current amplifier like the Linear LT1028. You can easily homebrew low noise _voltage_ ? 73, Gerhard dk4xp Oh yes, low noise voltage. The noise current of the LT1028 is actually quite high,

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread Rick Karlquist
Mark J. Blair wrote: On Aug 20, 2010, at 2:19 PM, Rick Karlquist wrote: It is good that you asked this FAQ. Basically, what is magic about the AMC-123 is that it has certifiably low phase noise, guaranteed by design and characterization, although not specified by Anzac. [...] Having a low

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread John Miles
Would anyone else like to suggest a known good low phase noise buffer amplifier? Maybe something from a Fred Walls paper? You can always build HF isolation amps by rigging MMICs and attenuators together, but this will not reliably get you below -160 dBc/Hz. Bruce G. has given some good

Re: [time-nuts] Phase noise measurement (was - no subject)

2010-08-20 Thread John Miles
you have the following options: - HP (Agilent) E5052A/B or RS FSUP Signal Source Analyzer (works for a single DUT, though limited to 1 Hz offset, normally useful for 10 Hz up to 40 MHz). - Compare two identical DUT's with a HP 3048A or similar PN test system and subtract 3 dB, assuming