Wow what a week..I was at another plant yesterday which has the same exact
problem. This facility has 14 wet systems fed by a fire pump so the static
pressure is maintained by a jockey pump at 170 psi. Several systems had
system pressures >175 psi. One of the gridded systems had a system pressure
downstream of the alarm check valve of 205 psi just before lunch. At 4:00
PM, the system pressure downstream of the alarm check valve was well above
300 psi (the system gauge was pegged so I do not really know the actual
pressure). Riser nipple arrangement on the near main and the far main. The
ITC for the system was attached to the bottom of the far main (in other
words, essentially the same as for the facility I visited on Tuesday). This
system was also installed prior to the NFPA requirement of a 175 psi PRV for
all gridded systems. I have recommended the provision of a 175 psi PRV,
installing air bleed off valves and removing a significant amount of the
trapped air from the system. BTW, my client specifically requested that we
install a 175 psi PRV on the remaining 13 systems as a precautionary
measure; this approach might be considered unnecessary, but the PRV's will
not cause any detrimental effects and we will ensure the system pressures
for all 14 systems do not exceed 175 psi. 

 

Response to questions posted by Chris Cahill: Removal of the air would
resolve the excessive pressure problems; however, I still recommend the
provision of a 175 psi PRV (regardless of the "grandfather rule") because it
is required by NFPA and I believe it is in the best interest of my client.
As long as we provide the 175 psi PRV, any future high pressure incidents
will be immediately and automatically resolved. If the system is drained and
reinstated in the future (by plant employees or some other company which
does not bleed off the trapped air pockets), the system will more than
likely experience the same or similar high pressure problems due to the
trapped air pockets, so in my opinion the PRV is justified as a long term
and more permanent resolution of the problem.

 

Rodney K. Hamm, P.E.
President/Owner
Falcon Fire Protection
Office  (478) 953-1677

Cell  (478) 396-6988

 

Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2009 21:22:44 -0400

From: "Rodney Hamm" <[email protected]>

Subject: Excessive system pressure

To: <[email protected]>

Message-ID: <[email protected]>

Content-Type: text/plain;     charset="us-ascii"

 

On a more serious note, I was at another plant yesterday which has the same

exact problem. This is really why I am writing this email. Warehouse with 1

gridded system and 7 tree fed systems. The problem only exists for the

gridded system; the remaining 7 systems had nominal pressure differences

(0-10 psi difference) between the top & bottom gauges. On the gridded

system, the public pressure upstream of the alarm check valve was fairly

steady all afternoon at ~60 psi. At 1:50 PM, the system pressure downstream

of the alarm check valve was 190 psi. I described the problem to the plant

engineer and he wanted me to explain the problem to the plant manager. The

three of us returned to the riser at 2:10 PM and the system pressure

downstream of the alarm check valve was already up to 205 psi. We have not

even entered our really hot days of summer yet! Riser nipples on the near

main and the far main and the ITC for the system was attached to the bottom

of the far main (in other words, the auxiliary or low point drain was

converted into an ITC by installing the base of a sprinkler head at the end

of the pipe and then someone placed an ITC sign on the valve). This system

was installed prior to the NFPA requirement of a 175 psi PRV for all gridded

systems. I have recommended the provision of a 175 psi PRV, installing air

bleed off valves and removing a significant amount of the trapped air from

the system. 

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