There are times when folks just have to agree to disagree.  I asked  
nicely last week to do just that and let this thread die.  We all  
enjoy a good debate but not  when it becomes unnecessary contentious   
Just because no one else agrees with your position is not a valid  
reason to say that they just don't give a damn.  So let's play nice in  
the sandbox but pick another topic.

Roland
AFSA sandbox referee

On Mar 18, 2009, at 6:22 PM, Rodney Hamm wrote:

> I find it VERY interesting that it has been over a week since I
> suggested/challenged the forum participants to a simple experiment  
> and there
> has been exactly ZERO responses to report any conclusions/findings.
>
>
>
> I am wondering if anyone actually tried the experiment referenced
> below....if so, I wonder why has there been no response through the  
> forum?
> Could it be that some have spent the 4-5 minutes and have decided  
> against
> posting a response because the experiment does not support their  
> theory?
> Could it possibly be that the various forum participants who believe  
> water
> compression is the root cause of high system pressures are to "old  
> school"
> and "close minded" (to use a phrase that was used to describe  
> me..heh heh
> heh..really funny if you knew me at all) to consider a simple  
> experiment
> that might in any way challenge their way of thinking? Or could it  
> possibly
> be that water and air act differently to temperature changes in  
> Georgia than
> any other place in the world?
>
>
>
> I am having a little too much fun with this email.
>
>
>
> On a more serious note, I was at another plant yesterday which has  
> the same
> exact problem. This is really why I am writing this email. Warehouse  
> with 1
> gridded system and 7 tree fed systems. The problem only exists for the
> gridded system; the remaining 7 systems had nominal pressure  
> differences
> (0-10 psi difference) between the top & bottom gauges. On the gridded
> system, the public pressure upstream of the alarm check valve was  
> fairly
> steady all afternoon at ~60 psi. At 1:50 PM, the system pressure  
> downstream
> of the alarm check valve was 190 psi. I described the problem to the  
> plant
> engineer and he wanted me to explain the problem to the plant  
> manager. The
> three of us returned to the riser at 2:10 PM and the system pressure
> downstream of the alarm check valve was already up to 205 psi. We  
> have not
> even entered our really hot days of summer yet! Riser nipples on the  
> near
> main and the far main and the ITC for the system was attached to the  
> bottom
> of the far main (in other words, the auxiliary or low point drain was
> converted into an ITC by installing the base of a sprinkler head at  
> the end
> of the pipe and then someone placed an ITC sign on the valve). This  
> system
> was installed prior to the NFPA requirement of a 175 psi PRV for all  
> gridded
> systems. I have recommended the provision of a 175 psi PRV,  
> installing air
> bleed off valves and removing a significant amount of the trapped  
> air from
> the system. The ITC piping "SHOULD" be arranged to flow water  
> through the
> highest point of the system whenever possible, but some people just  
> don't
> give a damn!
>
>
>
>
>
> Rodney K. Hamm, P.E.
> President/Owner
> Falcon Fire Protection
> Office  (478) 953-1677
>
> Cell  (478) 396-6988
>
>
>
> Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2009 15:47:19 -0400
>
> From: "Rodney Hamm" <[email protected]>
>
> Subject: RE: Test/Drain at the Riser
>
> To: <[email protected]>
>
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
>
> Content-Type: text/plain;     charset="us-ascii"
>
>
>
> I challenge you to try my suggested experiment! Even if you do not  
> want to
> try it..try it with a preconceived notion that I am completely wrong.
>
>
>
> Take a completely 100% full glass of cold water (plastic would be  
> best) pull
> some saran wrap over the top very tight and add a rubber band really  
> tight
> to make sure no air leaks out. Make sure there are no air bubbles on  
> top.
> Put the full glass of water in the microwave on HIGH for 2 minutes. No
> pressure builds up inside the glass because water is not  
> compressible and
> does not expand. Pressure will eventually build if you let the water  
> start
> to boil. THEN do the same exact thing with a glass half full of cold  
> water.
> Using saran wrap and a tight rubber band, you will see the pressure
> increases dramatically and eventually will burst the saran wrap  
> after the
> balloon effect!
>
>
>
> The results will be so obvious you will see my point. The plastic  
> film on
> top allows you to see the dramatic difference in pressure increase  
> (100%
> water vs. 50% air). My experiment is actually a closed system. I  
> will agree
> that the volume is allowed to increase, but the only force which  
> allows the
> plastic film to balloon is due to the increased pressure in the closed
> container. If the same percentage of water/air was in a sprinkler  
> pipe, the
> increased pressure caused by the temperature increase would cause  
> the system
> pressure to increase dramatically due to the fact that there is no  
> change in
> volume (until a leak or system rupture occurs). Of course, the best  
> test
> environment would be to use a sprinkler system in an oven with a  
> calibrated
> pressure gauge, but most of our forum readers would never take this  
> much
> time and effort. The experiment I suggested is VERY convincing if  
> you are
> willing to spend 5 minutes of your time to try.
>
>
>
> Air is compressible and water is not compressible. Temperature  
> increases or
> decreases do not affect the pressure of a section of pipe filled  
> with 100%
> water until the water begins to boil. Temperature increases will  
> cause the
> pressure to increase if the same section of pipe is filled with air  
> or has a
> significant percentage of air along with some water. Temperature  
> decreases
> will cause the pressure to decrease if the same section of pipe is  
> filled
> with air or has a significant percentage of air along with some water.
>
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