Carrol,
I was always taught in sprinkler systems hydraulics,you MUST use the actual head spacing (in your case 20'x20') to determine the maximum end head pressure.I have heard of others who have used the averaging method but haven't found anyone to give me the actual code section to back this up. If this is a situation where only one area is driving the 20x20 condition,it may be more feasable to just add a few heads to attain a lower end head condition that will work for the entire system.A few heads could save a lot of larger pipng,etc.

Lamar Vaughn,SET




On Sat, Oct 30, 2010 at 11:08 AM, Carrol Glimstad wrote:

Ok,
I get that it's either the listed flow (20x20) or the .10 over the spacing area... But what I want to know is what do I use for the "spacing area"?  Do I use the 20 x20 because my heads are 10 feet off of walls  (s x l) or can I use the square footage of the room (16 x16) at 256 sq. ft.?  And yup, this is the head that drives the calc, the other three heads queue up to this one at even smaller head spacings.

Thanks!
Carrol





________________________________
From: Sprinkler Academy - C Bilbo <[email protected]>
To: FORUM <[email protected]>
Sent: Fri, October 29, 2010 6:46:06 PM
Subject: RE: Residential "Room Design Method"?


Ok.... to back-up Ron....

While the "Most Remote Area" is fine once you understand what it is that we intend.....

The "Most Demanding Area" is the most accurate description, but....

NFPA 13 refers to the "hydraulically most demanding area", the "design area", the "remote area", "most remote sprinkler"

It's worth pointing out what we mean, but once we understand..... let's drop the semantics. 

As for residential demand and calculatons:

Sprinklers should flow:
a.  .10gpm/sq ft over the spacing area (small room rule can help here) OR, b.  The listed flow for the residential sprinkler (if it is more demanding.....as opposed to remote) OR,
c.  Whatever the manufacturer says.

d.  Whichever is greater.

Did I mention that you should listen to Ron? (choose D.)

Sincerely,

Some guy named Cecil
(not known for being politically correct... just ask the Patriots' Cheerleaders)

Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2010 17:27:20 -0700
Subject: Re: Residential "Room Design Method"?
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]

Design area(s) guys. Remote implies furthest from riser and we all
know that that is not always correct. Unfortunately the kids don't
know that and they get the wrong idea into their impressionable little heads when we say remote. Trust me. I have to fight this all the time.
No matter how often I try to tell them the right stuff and then they
hear remote somewhere and all my good work is for naught. Cecil can
probably get my back on this.

On Fri, Oct 29, 2010 at 5:17 PM, A.P.Silva <[email protected]> wrote:
Would "hydraulically most remote" be more politically correct?

Tony

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ron Greenman
Sent: October 29, 2010 6:02 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Residential "Room Design Method"?

Jamie,

Might I suggest changing your habit of saying "remote" area with the more proper and less confusing term "design" area. Remote more properly refers to the furthest distance from a DPV for the inspector's test connection. Back
in the olden days, when most sprinklers went into manufacturing and
warehousing facilities, big, open buildings with tree systems and typically uniform branch lines, the "remote" area and the "design" area typically were the same, but that doesn't always hold true these days. Additionally, until you're sure there is only one then "design area(s)" is even more apropos. Don't get me wrong. I do the  same thing on occasion. Old habits are hard to break, but I try to be cognitive of the fact that every time I use "remote"
I'm inferring something I really don't mean.

On Fri, Oct 29, 2010 at 4:46 PM, Jamie.seidl <[email protected]> wrote:
You need to calculate the most hydraulically remote 4 heads.  This is
typically a loaded branch line that supplies a bedroom on the end of the line. For instance (20x20 * (400 sqft) @ .10 gpm = 40 gpm). This end head pressure will act on the rest of the heads on the BL, closets, bathroom, hallway so your total demand on a BL can be upwards of 160 gpm, depending on
configuration of the unit.  Keep in mind, you can mix K factors in
residential occupancies to balance the hydraulics and minimize over
discharge.

Jamie
Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 29, 2010, at 7:24 PM, Carrol Glimstad <[email protected]>
wrote:

I'm designing a residential project using res. heads (LFII) and
designing to full NFPA 13.  When I calc my four heads using the
"design area", I am wondering if I can use the room design method to
determine my sprinkler demand?  For instance, I have a room that
measures 16' X 16', (256 sq. ft.) but the head is actually located 10 feet off of the 2 adjacent far walls.  If using the flow rates from the chart I know that I need to flow 20 gpm from that head based on my
maximum 20' x 20' spacing.  But If I'm using the .10 over the "design area"
can I just use the demand of 25.6 gpm for that head (16' x 16' sq.
ft.) versus the 40 gpm based on 20' x 20'?  I understand then I would
then base my system requirements on the more demanding of the two
methods.  I can flow all four heads at a 20 gpm no problem, but the 40
gpm from just one head.....ouch!
I haven't done residential in a looooong time, so thought I'd check for the heck of it and I'm pretty sure I'll find instead that I'm full of
it!
Thanks in advance!

Carrol Glimstad



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Ron Greenman
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Fire Protection Engineering Technology
Bates Technical College
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253.680.7346
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Member:
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--
Ron Greenman
Instructor
Fire Protection Engineering Technology
Bates Technical College
1101 So. Yakima Ave.
Tacoma, WA 98405

[email protected]

http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/

253.680.7346
253.576.9700 (cell)

Member:
AFSA, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, NFSA, AFAA, ASEE, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC

They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis
Bacon, essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
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