Am 11.12.2015 um 17:11 schrieb Alex:
On Fri, Dec 11, 2015 at 10:33 AM, Matus UHLAR - fantomas
<uh...@fantomas.sk> wrote:
On 10.12.15 22:54, Alex wrote:

I don't understand why a message from tripadvisor.com would have
SPF_FAIL, and as part of trying to understand how SPF works, I'd like
to figure out what's happening.

Would someone be able to take a look at this message and figure out
why mail from tripadvisor.com fails SPF?

http://pastebin.com/36hzGcTs

On 11.12.15 08:56, Matus UHLAR - fantomas wrote:

the envelope sender seems to be
bounce-15_html-74319930-51788793-10834732...@bounce.e.tripadvisor.com

bounce.e.tripadvisor.com seems to have no SPF record, so I also don't
understand why SPF tests should hit at all, maybe SPF HELO tests...

disregard, please. I made an mistype when checking the SPF records.

The main reason why the mail hits SPF_FAIL is that you don't trust even
servers
you receive mail from - first three hops:

h02p01.smtp.routit.net (h02p01.smtp.routit.net [89.146.30.9])
pop3.routit.net ([213.144.235.7])
h03p02.smtp.routit.net (h03p02.smtp.routit.net [89.146.30.18])

Is it possible this message was forwarded, breaking the trust path?

when you try to understand a little bit what SPF does the answer is clearly yes, any Received header not litest in your trusted_networks or internal_networks after the origin server delivered the mail will not break SPF but also *every* DNSBL/DNSWL and so fire all sort of false-postives as well as false negatives

Reindl wrote:
who is that?
Received: from h03p02.smtp.routit.net (h03p02.smtp.routit.net [89.146.30.18]) 
by pop3.routit.net (Postfix)
with ESMTP id D0A1B42463
for <wytze.vandenb...@example.nl>; Fri, 11 Dec 2015 02:18:21 +0100 (CET)

who is that?
Received: from pop3.routit.net ([213.144.235.7]) by h02p01.smtp.routit.net with 
ESMTP; 11
Dec 2015 02:18:26 +0100

who is that?
Received: from h02p01.smtp.routit.net (h02p01.smtp.routit.net [89.146.30.9]) by 
bwimail02.example.com
(Postfix) with ESMTP id 0F8CA345F25 for <wytze.vandenb...@example.com>; Thu, 10 
Dec
2015 20:18:38 -0500 (EST)

We're not responsible for the example.nl domain

man that message has *five* Received headers after the tripadvsior server - and it smells like a combination of forwarding and fetchmail

Received: from pop3.routit.net ([213.144.235.7]) by h02p01.smtp.routit.net with ESMTP; 11 Dec 2015 02:18:26 +0100

Received: from h03p02.smtp.routit.net (h03p02.smtp.routit.net [89.146.30.18]) by pop3.routit.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id D0A1B42463 for <wytze.vandenb...@example.nl>; Fri, 11 Dec 2015 02:18:21 +0100 (CET)

so I don't understand
where that came from. Perhaps that account forwarded it to the
wytze.vandenb...@example.com (our domain) without any other
indications of that having occurred, breaking the trust path?

surely

that are in X-Spam-RelaysUntrusted header.

the next server in path is:
mta3.e.tripadvisor.com ([66.231.81.9])

that passes the SPF test.

What did you need to do to test this?

what do you need to test when "mta3.e.tripadvisor.com" is clearly "tripadvisor.com" and that received header is burried in the middle of other received headers?

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