Someone asked about crack formation. What work I have done was to prevent them rather than make them.

Basically you heat the object up and then cool the surface sufficiently rapidly that a tensile stress is created that exceeds the tensile strength of the material. Much easier to do with non ductile materials like glass. Glass is rather strange. Even if you make a crack free surface, contact with anything from dust to say touching with a paper handkerchief will cause cracks. A typical glass tumbler has 70,000 cracks per sq.cm. So polishing might also be a method.


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