Roger,

Thanks for the answer.  The metric is what I made up as a way to compare
the items on the website, but it takes into consideration what I have heard
on this list.  I (despite what folks might think from my constant poking
about) actually prefer to follow advice I am given.  The Enersys/Genesis
cells look like a good bargain in #/lb and $/Ah and number and strength of
recommendations.

*#1    13lb* $3.46/lb @ $45 17.2 Ah  *$2.62/Ah*
http://www.atbatt.com/genesis-np18-12-12v-172ah-sealed-lead-acid-battery-with-nb-terminal.asp?cr_brand=BB&cr_product=BP17-12#specifications

On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 2:30 PM, Roger Stockton <rstock...@delta-q.com>wrote:

> Michael Ross wrote:
>
> > When you say lead is the fuel - how does that work?  I wouldn't have
> > expected it unless it means the grids (my word for whatever they are
> > called. plates?) are bigger...
> >
> > I guess you could make the grids heavier better life in severe
> conditions.
> > How do you know the extra weight is in grid area and not structure?
> >
> > Or do I have the wrong idea altogether?
>
> You have the right idea.  Lead is the main active ingredient in the
> battery, and it is quite dense, so it is a reasonable approximation to
> state that the heavier a lead-acid battery, the greater its actual capacity
> is likely to be.
>
> But, as you say, even if the battery is heavier, you don't know if the
> extra weight means more active material (e.g. paste) or beefier grids (the
> lead structure of the plates that supports the paste) or beefier internal
> interconnections.
>
> Beefier grids or internal connections can both contribute to a more robust
> or longer-lived battery, so this doesn't contradict the "heavier is better"
> philosophy.
>
> I think David makes a good suggestion, which is to dig up specs on the
> particular batteries you are considering and compare their capacities at
> the discharge rate that you will operate them at.  The 20hr rate is
> meaningless for a mower that will likely deplete the batteries in about
> 1hr, and different makes handle high rate discharge quite differently.
>  Also, as David notes, different manufacturers may state their battery's
> rated capacity at different discharge rates; e.g. Hawker/Enersys often
> states the rated capacity at the 10h rate while others may use the 20h rate.
>
> Note also that the weight metric really does not mean to shop by the best
> $/lb value, but rather that for two batteries of the same physical size or
> same rated capacity, the heavier of the two is likely to deliver greater
> actual capacity and/or provide greater service life.
>
> One caveat I would offer is that I think especially for AGMs there is more
> to the story than simply weight.  With sealed batteries (AGM/gel), one of
> the keys to long service life is avoiding venting since this corresponds to
> (generally) irreversible loss of electrolyte.  This is where a quality
> brand can impact the outcome of your buying decision.  The manufacturing
> quality can affect the performance of the pressure relief valves that allow
> the cells to vent in a controlled manner.  It is not unusual for Chinese
> AGMs with lower quality control to have vents that open at lower than
> desirable pressures and/or open at pressures that vary from cell to cell.
>
> Good luck! ;^>
>
> Roger.
>
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>


-- 
Put this question to yourself: should I use everyone else to attain
happiness, or should I help others gain happiness?
*Dalai Lama *

Tell me what it is you plan to do
With your one wild and precious life?
Mary Oliver, "The summer day."

To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.
Thomas A. 
Edison<http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thomasaed125362.html>

A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.
*Warren Buffet*

Michael E. Ross
(919) 550-2430 Land
(919) 576-0824 <https://www.google.com/voice/b/0?pli=1#phones> Google Phone
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michael.e.r...@gmail.com
<michael.e.r...@gmail.com>
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