On Saturday, June 22, 2002, at 08:01 AM, David H. Bailey wrote:

> Can you name one poet that has come out of NEA support to achieve 
> national recognition (that didn't already have national recognition 
> before receiving NEA support)?

No, because I have only recently moved to the United States and while I 
was in Canada I didn't keep track of who got an NEA grant and who 
didn't.  I can, however, name you some Canadian authors that only came 
to national (and international) recognition either after having received 
Canada Council grants, or having won a national competition sponsored by 
the Canada Council (such the Governor General's Literary Awards), or 
after being published by a publisher who receives Canada Council grants:

Margaret Atwood
Margaret Laurence
Robert Lepage
Malcolm Lowry
Alice Munro
Michael Ondaatje
Gabrielle Roy
Carol Shields
Lise Tremblay
Jane Urquart
Gilles Vigneault

Now, you can argue that some of these people would have eventually 
achieved recognition for their work even without public arts funding (if 
we want to speculate about possible worlds), but it would be awfully 
difficult to claim that *all* of them would have done so.  One thing 
that is certain -- if support for the arts in Canada were limited to the 
whims of the market, there would be much *less* of everything -- fewer 
books published by Canadian authors, fewer recordings made by Canadian 
musicians, fewer films made by Canadian filmmakers, and so on.

As an artist, especially as an artist whose work places him outside the 
mainstream, it takes time to get noticed.  Most people are not 
risk-takers, and this permeates everything they do, including their 
approach to art.  Most people will not see a film unless they know lots 
and lots of other people have seen or will see this film.  A very few 
people are risk-takers and are willing to take a chance on a film that 
doesn't have ads in every bus shelter in town and is only playing in a 
single run-down art house cinema.  But it is difficult to even reach 
these people, your potential audience.  Risk-takers by their very nature 
an elusive demographic and resistant to traditional advertising.  (This 
is both good and bad.)  It can be done, but it takes time.

Atom Egoyan is a good example.  He had been making movies (and 
television) for fifteen years before he finally broke through with 
_Exotica_, his first profitable film.  Working in Canada, there is 
simply no way he would have been able to build up the experience 
necessary to make _Exotica_ (or even get the funding for _Exotica_ in 
the first place, even though it did end up being profitable) without the 
government-assisted film industry we have in Canada.  He would have 
either been forced to forget about making films (after all, unless you 
are enormously wealthy, it's not possible to make movies in your spare 
time, on your own nickel) or move to the United States and pursue a 
filmmaking career there.

- Darcy

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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Boston MA

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