No need to apologize Anthony, we are in "disparate" straits indeed as 
any single factor affects all other factors; and we are processing & 
correlating many disparate bits of wreckage- tantalizing clues, 
contradictory artifacts, and the opinionated opinions of long dead 
musicians, string makers, & luthiers who were as cantankerously human 
as we are. (And let's remember the sheep; whose 16th century guts 
were genetically the same as now, but is the breaking point really 
unaffected by diet & processing?)

I suspect at bottom they had the same love-hate relationship to the 
troublesome trebles as we do- are they worth the double expense, the 
double trouble with tuning & need for absolute concordant trueness 
from open to 12 fret? For some music a singing, single treble string 
really is the best, while for polyphonic music and some accompanying 
tasks the even tone color, seamless transition, and perfect blending 
favor the doubled treble.

My own attempts to get a handle on the doubled first go back to 1986, 
when I commissioned a multi-rib 8 course lute from Richard Fletcher; 
beautiful instrument that I now wish I had kept, but a number of 
personal difficulties forced me to part with it.

Since then I learned historic thumb-out RH technique for playing 10 
course, archlute, and 13 course lutes (Nicolas Vallet's vitriolic 
remarks about thumb-in-under frying my tender ears) and did not 
address the double-first problem successfully until I got my Chambure 
copy vihuela from Barber & Harris- the instrument you can see & hear 
me play on the Vimeo site. This instrument seems to "want" slightly 
higher tension than lutes, the Universale double chanterelle is .42 
mm on a 64.5 SL, pitched as a nominal g, but A=392 (alright, "f" damn 
it) for an approximate tension of 35 N. With a single first it can 
sound good at 415, but is a little strained. I have decided on TO for 
this instrument, as much for arm-wrist ergonomic reasons as being in 
accord with "Figueta Castellano".  Getting good tone on any course, 
double or single, was initially much easier for me with thumb-under- 
but now that TO is comfortable the archlute & d-minor lute sound 
clearer & cleaner played TO. The 6-course lute- single first-  (one 
Marco recercar on Vimeo) will always be a thumb-under instrument. I 
do not now own a nine-course lute, that is number one on my cosmic 
wish-list.


>I appologize for the disparate nature of my remarks.
>Best wishes
>Anthony


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