List, Franklin, Frederik:

The OUP book,

The Structure of Objects

by Kathrin Koslicki (2008)

addresses some of the philosophy that appears to be difficult to understand.  

More particularly, it illuminates the triad, sinsign, index and dicisign in 
relation to parts of the whole, the illation between the identity, the 
individual and the particular that also considers the chemical perspective.
Unfortunately, the intertwining of the meaning of this triad with diagrammatic 
logic as described by Mark Greaves in “The Philosophical Status of Diagrams” is 
beyond the scope of the logic presented.

Cheers

Jerry



> On Dec 12, 2015, at 4:10 PM, Franklin Ransom <pragmaticist.lo...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> Jerry, list,
> 
> Well, I'm glad that someone agrees with me, as far as the statement went.
> 
> Jerry, I think that you raise some good questions. Though, I must admit I'm 
> not entirely sure what a couple of your terms mean, such as 'coupling' and 
> 'grammar'. As for 'unit', I'll guess you mean something like what the 
> original meaning of 'atom' meant, as something basic and indivisible from 
> which other, more complex things can be built up out of.
> 
> I've decided to answer the questions in the order reverse to the order in 
> which they were presented.
> 
> Do you consider this part - whole coupling to be "mereological in character"?
> 
> I'm not sure what that means, but since it's a part-whole relation, and 
> mereology is a study concerned with such relations, it would seem almost 
> tautological that it is "mereological in character". But there are different 
> and competing theories in mereology, and I don't want to be taken as 
> supporting any one of them specifically.
> 
> Is smoke a unit?  Is a precept a unit?
> 
> I take it you meant "percept", not precept. I would say it depends on the 
> context; in one context, we could take percepts as our basic elements, or 
> units, while in another context of analysis we might try to break it down 
> more, as presumably someone in experimental psychology might try to break 
> down sense impressions to the physical operations of the body and the thing 
> experienced. Similarly with smoke, if we just wanted to talk about the matter 
> in terms of commonly understood objects and signs, then it could be 
> considered a unit; but obviously, the chemist could try to break it down more 
> into the specific analysis of gases, and down to the atoms, of which the 
> smoke is composed, and so on further to particles and such.
> 
> If "whole work of understanding." implies a coupling of external events with 
> internal processes, then what is the nature of the grammar the generates the 
> coupling of the parts of the whole?
> 
> This is where the meaning of 'coupling' worries me, but I'll suppose it's 
> something like correspondence. Also not sure what grammar is supposed to be 
> in this context. By "whole work of understanding", I meant the introduction 
> of a concept, whether in perceptual judgment or in an abduction, for 
> explaining the phenomenon (percept); which concept, when analyzed into 
> possible further interactions with the object of the percept, and then put to 
> experimental test in practical conduct, proves helpful for interacting with 
> the object of the percept. So the whole process of semiosis, up to the 
> following out of a scientific inquiry into the object, may be required to 
> grasp the (whole) object. Put in terms of correspondence, I suppose that the 
> fact that the object responds to our interactions in the way we predict is 
> what reveals that there is a correspondence between our concept of the object 
> and the object as it is in itself.
> 
> I'm not sure how to relate that to "the nature of the grammar the generates 
> the coupling of the parts of the whole". Part and whole here were originally 
> about the object as immediate and the object as dynamical, but relating what 
> is going on between external events and internal processes (i.e., 
> perception?), is a different kind of relating. Perhaps (and this is simply a 
> suggestion), we might think of there being the real object, which has a part 
> of it involved in perception, and there being the mind, which has a part of 
> it involved in perception, and these two (the real object and the mind) are 
> themselves parts of a semiosis, and so the 'grammar' that would ultimately be 
> appropriate would be that offered by semiotic.
> 
> What is the nature of the coupling between the smoke and the "whole" of the 
> experience?
> 
> Hmm, that's a good question. Partly it depends upon what is meant by 
> experience, and whether one subscribes to the doctrine of immediate 
> perception. If one includes perception and conception, and what is perceived 
> and conceived, then smoke would be a part of the experience; and with respect 
> to perception, it would be a part of smoke, but with respect to conception it 
> would be the whole of the smoke. But, it is good to recognize that in such 
> case, we can think of experience in a somewhat flexible way, such that we 
> could consider the initial experience as one of perception only, then the 
> experience of seeing the smoke and coming to recognize it as smoke, and then 
> the experience later of interacting with the fire that is the source of the 
> smoke; or we could lump these altogether as one long experience, and include 
> in it any other interactions we ever have or could have of perceiving the 
> smoke. Of course, even in the latter case, the smoke and the experience of it 
> will not be the same thing, because there is always us, the ones experiencing 
> the smoke, either as individuals or as a community, that are also always 
> involved in the experience. So the smoke remains part of the experience, not 
> the whole of it; while whether we consider the smoke as experienced in part, 
> or as a whole, depends on how experience is considered in a given context of 
> analysis.
> 
> -- Franklin
> 
> ----------------------------------------------
> 
> On Sat, Dec 12, 2015 at 3:41 PM, Jerry LR Chandler <jerry_lr_chand...@me.com 
> <mailto:jerry_lr_chand...@me.com>> wrote:
> List, Frank:
> 
> On Dec 12, 2015, at 11:16 AM, Franklin Ransom wrote:
> 
>> That effect of the smoke is in some sense part of what it is to be smoke. 
>> Going beyond the part of the real that we perceive, and grasping it as a 
>> whole, requires the whole work of understanding. But while the percept is 
>> not "smoke itself", i.e. is not the whole of the object, it is nevertheless 
>> as much a part of smoke as it is a part of the perceiver.
> 
> While I concur with these sentences, I would ask further of your views:
> 
> What is the nature of the coupling between the smoke and the "whole" of the 
> experience?
> 
> If "whole work of understanding." implies a coupling of external events with 
> internal processes, then what is the nature of the grammar the generates the 
> coupling of the parts of the whole?
> 
> Is smoke a unit?  Is a precept a unit?
> 
> Do you consider this part - whole coupling to be "mereological in character"?
> 
> Just curious.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Jerry
> 
> 
> 
> 
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