Re: Meltdown
- Original Message - From: Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion brin-l@mccmedia.com Sent: Thursday, September 25, 2008 9:00 AM Subject: Re: Meltdown On Wed, 24 Sep 2008, John Williams wrote: xponentrob [EMAIL PROTECTED] There's lots about this list and the people on it you know nothing about. A lot of history here in over a decade. So I don't owe you 10 bucks? Eh, if you do, I'll cover it. It'll give me an excuse to see the guy if I insist on delivering it in person. :) I insist on that occurrence being a freebie. :-) xponent Tween Friends Maru rob ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
- Original Message - From: Dave Land [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion brin-l@mccmedia.com Sent: Thursday, September 25, 2008 10:53 AM Subject: Re: Meltdown On Sep 25, 2008, at 2:10 AM, Rceeberger wrote: On 9/24/2008 11:17:26 PM, John Williams ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: xponentrob [EMAIL PROTECTED] There's lots about this list and the people on it you know nothing about. A lot of history here in over a decade. So I don't owe you 10 bucks? No There is a lot about pop culture you don't know about either apparently. He wasn't alone in that: I never heard of Lobby Lud or the snowclone you employed in comparing John to Eric. You probably don't remember Hotblack DeSoto, even though I mentioned him on this list a time or two, either. I've always enjoyed sharing some of the fringy stuff I run across. I don't think I am alone in that. I see a lot of cross pollination from the various peripheries here from time to time. xponent Mudkips Maru rob ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 9/24/2008 11:17:26 PM, John Williams ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: xponentrob [EMAIL PROTECTED] There's lots about this list and the people on it you know nothing about. A lot of history here in over a decade. So I don't owe you 10 bucks? No There is a lot about pop culture you don't know about either apparently. xponent Game Shows Maru rob ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Sep 24, 2008, at 6:53 PM, John Williams wrote: Rceeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] You are Eric Reuter and I demand my 10 bucks. Huh? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobby_Lud I think we invested time and money teaching her how to fly a warplane which, it turns out, she does very well, and there aren't that many who do, so I'm gonna go ahead and pick national security over caring who she sleeps with. -- Toby Ziegler ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Wed, 24 Sep 2008, John Williams wrote: xponentrob [EMAIL PROTECTED] There's lots about this list and the people on it you know nothing about. A lot of history here in over a decade. So I don't owe you 10 bucks? Eh, if you do, I'll cover it. It'll give me an excuse to see the guy if I insist on delivering it in person. :) Julia ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Appropriate metaphors (was Re: Meltdown)
On Wed, 24 Sep 2008, Dave Land wrote: On Sep 24, 2008, at 11:03 AM, Nick Arnett wrote: On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 10:16 AM, Dave Land [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There is, of course, a remedy: find another list to dog. My dogs are offended by this. Let's stick to offending trolls. My trolls are offended by this. Are you trying to tell me what to do? Because if you are trying to tell me what to do, I won't do it, and you can't make me. Neener, Neener Maru Neener, Neener? Well, PHHHTT! to you! Julia ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Sep 25, 2008, at 2:10 AM, Rceeberger wrote: On 9/24/2008 11:17:26 PM, John Williams ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: xponentrob [EMAIL PROTECTED] There's lots about this list and the people on it you know nothing about. A lot of history here in over a decade. So I don't owe you 10 bucks? No There is a lot about pop culture you don't know about either apparently. He wasn't alone in that: I never heard of Lobby Lud or the snowclone you employed in comparing John to Eric. Dave ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
RE: Meltdown
Dan M wrote: Oh, the irrationality. Why would people be reluctant to by one day notes from GE. Does any sane person think GE will go belly up _tomorrow?_ That's what the interest rate measures...the willingness of folks to buy GE notes. All of a sudden, buyers dried up. That's a measure of the panic. A rational market wouldn't change GE's interest rate that quickly because companies with idiots as managers (e.g. AIG) went belly up and had to sell most of their equity to the government at a discount or go bankrupt. Are you sure _they_ (the managers) are the idiots? They probably were richly paid, lived lavishly and became the alphas of their peer group, while it lasted. Who cares about the future? Stockholders want profit _now_. Maybe we are the idiots. Alberto Monteiro ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 24/09/2008, at 8:36 AM, John Williams wrote: Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] Instead of mocking, why don't you try EXPLAINING. Instead of telling other people what you think they should do, why don't YOU explain whatever you believe needs explaining? Because I'm not the one mocking, and I know what I think. But you think different, and it would be nice to know why you think it, rather than you calling people idiots for not thinking as you do. But you don't seem to actually be interested in how this mailing list and discussion forum works, or how much some of the other people here actually do know about a fairly eclectic and esoteric range of knowledge. No, they disagree, so they're imposing their views on others. *shrug* It's your loss. The sad thing is, you'll never know what you're actually missing. Charlie. Very Close To Increasing My Killfile By One Maru ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 24/09/2008, at 1:16 PM, John Williams wrote: Sorry, I have much less confidence in politicians and people like you than I do in the collective self- interest and creativity of a large group of talented people to solve problems competitively. Tragedy of the Commons. Murray/Darling River system. Easter Island. There is such a thing (provably) as an Evolutionarily Stable Strategy that can lead to extinction, and I reckon the completely unregulated market is one of them. Charlie. Counterexample Maru. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 24/09/2008, at 2:34 PM, Gautam Mukunda wrote: Me: Ah yes, because I'm definitely running for office right now. Come on, this is just tiresome. At least try to have a simple discussion without accusing everyone of bad faith. Yeah. Discussions can get heated, and occasionally blow up, with people you've been talking to for a long time, but to be consistently rude to people you don't know at all is a different thing entirely. Hello Gautam. Long Time No See. I seem to recall we were having a bit of an argument last time we spoke. Ah well, that was 5 years ago. Peace. Charlie. Older, More Travelled And More Tolerant Maru ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
RE: Meltdown
At 06:09 AM Wednesday 9/24/2008, Alberto Monteiro wrote: Dan M wrote: Oh, the irrationality. Why would people be reluctant to by one day notes from GE. Does any sane person think GE will go belly up _tomorrow?_ That's what the interest rate measures...the willingness of folks to buy GE notes. All of a sudden, buyers dried up. That's a measure of the panic. A rational market wouldn't change GE's interest rate that quickly because companies with idiots as managers (e.g. AIG) went belly up and had to sell most of their equity to the government at a discount or go bankrupt. Are you sure _they_ (the managers) are the idiots? They probably were richly paid, lived lavishly and became the alphas of their peer group, while it lasted. Who cares about the future? Stockholders want profit _now_. Maybe we are the idiots. Alberto Monteiro Maybe even EE-VIL religion got it right when they named greed one of the seven deadly sins . . . . . . ronn! :) This planet has - or rather had - a problem, which was this: most of the people living on it were unhappy for pretty much of the time. Many solutions were suggested for this problem, but most of these were largely concerned with the movements of small green pieces of paper, which is odd because on the whole it wasn't the small green pieces of paper that were unhappy. -Douglas Adams ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] No, they disagree, so they're imposing their views on others. *shrug* It's your loss. The sad thing is, you'll never know what you're actually missing. If what I'm missing is being told what to do, I hope I miss it. Unfortunately, there is a good chance this $700B government bailout is going to pass and I'll be forced to pay thousands of dollars. That is a clear consequence of those who disagree and believe they or some experts can fix the problem with other people's money. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] There is such a thing (provably) as an Evolutionarily Stable Strategy that can lead to extinction, and I reckon the completely unregulated market is one of them. 1) Why are you talking about a completely unregulated market? Is it because it is easier to imagine some impossibly idealized system and then claim it can never work rather than making a case that whatever specific rule you want to impose on others today is definitely going to make them better off? 2) Would you care to explain why ESS's that lead to extinction did not lead to extinction of the human race, but apparently will lead to extinction in a market without an intelligent designer to keep things going? Talking about Easter island is odd, since that is not the entire human race. Rather, in your analogy that might represent a large company which goes bankrupt. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 24/09/2008, at 11:20 PM, John Williams wrote: Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] No, they disagree, so they're imposing their views on others. *shrug* It's your loss. The sad thing is, you'll never know what you're actually missing. If what I'm missing is being told what to do, I hope I miss it. No, you're simply being informed that this group has lasted as long as it has (at least 13 years, I think?) because the vast majority of members agree to be polite when discussing. You can choose not to be, but if your goal in life is to simply be contrary and any guidelines at all suggested by others are bad simply because they are suggested by others, then many members of this group will just ignore you. If that's imposing their will, then so be it. But I'm done trying to persuade you. I thought you might have something interesting to say, but you're too busy telling everyone they're ignorant, wrong, in love with the government, or just stupid to bother telling anyone why your point of view has any merit, brief glimpses to the contrary aside. As I said in an earlier post, I'm not telling you what to do. I'm just saying that your actions have consequences, and so far the consequence is to make me think that you're arrogant and uncouth. Like I said, your loss if you don't want to talk on a level. *plonk* Charlie Killfile Plus One Maru. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 6:20 AM, John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote: If what I'm missing is being told what to do, I hope I miss it. Unfortunately, there is a good chance this $700B government bailout is going to pass and I'll be forced to pay thousands of dollars. That is a clear consequence of those who disagree and believe they or some experts can fix the problem with other people's money Why aren't you living on some island somewhere, where nobody will impose their ideals on you? It seems like such a move would be a net gain for everybody. Nick ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] Yeah. Discussions can get heated, and occasionally blow up, with people you've been talking to for a long time, but to be consistently rude to people you don't know at all is a different thing entirely. You appear to place a lot of emphasis on superficial language. I think it is more important not to force one's ideal on others than to insert a few polite words into a sentence when communicating. If you want to get terribly upset because I write sarcastically, that is your prerogative. If I do not want to do something that someone forces me to do, that is by definition NOT my prerogative. In other words, supporting certain positions or rules has consequences on others that those who support the rules should acknowledge, but my writing sarcastic remarks does not impose any consequences on you except for those you choose. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] But I'm done trying to persuade you. Thank you! That certainly deserves a polite response! ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Wahh! (was Re: Meltdown)
On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 6:45 AM, John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote: If I do not want to do something that someone forces me to do, that is by definition NOT my prerogative. Show of hands -- who else found themselves instantly thinking teenager when they read this sentence? The phrase, You can't make me! came to mind instantly. Because I don't WANT to wasn't far behind. Ah, when the Wonder Years give way to the Sociopath Years. Nick ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED] Why aren't you living on some island somewhere, where nobody will impose their ideals on you? It seems like such a move would be a net gain for everybody. That would be forcing me to go somewhere I don't want to go, and which doesn't actually exist, anyway. You seem to be confused again? ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Wahh! (was Re: Meltdown)
Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED] Ah, when the Wonder Years give way to the Sociopath Years. And then to the senile years, apparently. No doubt you will want the young ones to spend lots of money to take care of you, too. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 6:56 AM, John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote: Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED] Why aren't you living on some island somewhere, where nobody will impose their ideals on you? It seems like such a move would be a net gain for everybody. That would be forcing me to go somewhere I don't want to go, and which doesn't actually exist, anyway. You seem to be confused again? Wow... just asking the question forces you to go? This is perversely entertaining. Nick ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Wahh! (was Re: Meltdown)
On 24/09/2008, at 11:55 PM, Nick Arnett wrote: On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 6:45 AM, John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote: If I do not want to do something that someone forces me to do, that is by definition NOT my prerogative. Show of hands -- who else found themselves instantly thinking teenager when they read this sentence? I've been wavering between teen and retiree, depending. Both groups contain intransigents who know-it-all. But being an arse is age- independent really, so who knows. The phrase, You can't make me! came to mind instantly. Because I don't WANT to wasn't far behind. Yah. Anyway. I can't be bothered with trolls, so I've solved the problem. Charlie. Self-Help Maru ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED] Wow... just asking the question forces you to go? Ummm, no? Try again. This is perversely entertaining. So I guess I have something to look forward to when I get old and senile? ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Wahh! (was Re: Meltdown)
From: Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] Yah. Anyway. I can't be bothered with trolls, so I've solved the problem. Which, of course, was his prerogative. If only I could so easily avoid having my money taken by people who think they can spend it better. Alas, there is no killfile for wasteful government spending. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Sep 24, 2008, at 6:41 AM, Charlie Bell wrote: Killfile Plus One Maru. Not here, for two reasons: 1) It doesn't work -- I can block one person, but I can't block all the swirling eddies of replies and counter-replies that the obstacle generates. 2) This, too, shall pass -- Either the tantrum will play itself out or others will learn not to try to engage someone whose only interest seems to be contradiction and sniping. Been There, Done That Maru Dave ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dave said: 2) This, too, shall pass -- Either the tantrum will play itself out or others will learn not to try to engage someone whose only interest seems to be contradiction and sniping. I don't suppose he cares one way or the other what I think as long as I don't force him to agree with me, but I think that John is not just contradicting people but arguing from a coherent position: many problems are too complex for even intelligent planners to solve centrally, their attempts to do so are often counterproductive, assembling a large number of levers of coercive power in the hands of governments amplifies the degree to which those planners can make far- reaching mistakes compared to the possibilities for planners in corporations, and governments tend to make those large and expensive mistakes with other people's resources at little cost to themselves Rich GCU Putting Words in His Mouth ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Wed, 24 Sep 2008, Dave Land wrote: On Sep 24, 2008, at 6:41 AM, Charlie Bell wrote: Killfile Plus One Maru. Not here, for two reasons: 1) It doesn't work -- I can block one person, but I can't block all the swirling eddies of replies and counter-replies that the obstacle generates. 2) This, too, shall pass -- Either the tantrum will play itself out or others will learn not to try to engage someone whose only interest seems to be contradiction and sniping. Gee, and here I was thinking it was just that as an admin, it was in everyone's best interests for you to actually read everything. Julia who doesn't use killfiles at all, but may skip the Nth post in a day by certain people on *other* lists ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
- Original Message From: Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion brin-l@mccmedia.com Sent: Wednesday, September 24, 2008 8:19:12 AM Subject: Re: Meltdown On 24/09/2008, at 2:34 PM, Gautam Mukunda wrote: Me: Ah yes, because I'm definitely running for office right now. Come on, this is just tiresome. At least try to have a simple discussion without accusing everyone of bad faith. Yeah. Discussions can get heated, and occasionally blow up, with people you've been talking to for a long time, but to be consistently rude to people you don't know at all is a different thing entirely. Hello Gautam. Long Time No See. I seem to recall we were having a bit of an argument last time we spoke. Ah well, that was 5 years ago. Peace. Charlie. Older, More Travelled And More Tolerant Maru Hi Charlie. Yeah, I'm sorry about that. I've thought about it occasionally in the intervening period. I guess I'm older too. I'm willing to bet I'm no longer the youngest list member though :-) GM ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Richard Baker [EMAIL PROTECTED] I don't suppose he cares one way or the other what I think as long as I don't force him to agree with me, On the contrary, I am interested in what you think (and others here as well). But being interested does not mean that I will refrain from sarcastic remarks, which I apparently engage in when I feel that others are imposing on me. No doubt it is a character flaw, but fortunately, a relatively harmless one. many problems are too complex for even intelligent planners to solve centrally, their attempts to do so are often counterproductive, assembling a large number of levers of coercive power in the hands of governments amplifies the degree to which those planners can make far- reaching mistakes compared to the possibilities for planners in corporations, and governments tend to make those large and expensive mistakes with other people's resources at little cost to themselves Feel free to put words in my mouth anytime! That is more clear and concise an explanation than I could have written, and the lever imagery is a nice touch! ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
RE: Meltdown
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Williams Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2008 5:53 PM To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion Subject: Re: Meltdown Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] That's what the interest rate measures...the willingness of folks to buy GE notes. Gee, really? It couldn't possibly be just a little more complicated than that? A rational market wouldn't change GE's interest rate that quickly Again, really? Either you are stating a tautology, or you have no way of knowing whether the change was reasonable. OK, let me get this straight. GE is not a financial company, it doesn't hold toxic debt. It is a company that has a lot of physical assets, has held the highest bond rating, has been very profitable, etc. And it is selling _one day_ loans. Now, if you look at http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/supplement/2008/08/table1_35.htm you will note that for years the best commercial 1 month paper and the federal funds have been very close. Now, all of a sudden, the fed short term funds dip significantly, and commercial one day paper for companies that do not have any evidence of being tied up with the sub-prime mortgage problem are finding that they have to pay a lot more for overnight money. The article I quoted showed that it wasn't just GE. I picked them because they are among the least likely to be caught up with bad debts. Your answer, as I take it, is the meltdown of big financial corporations and the flight from corporate bonds and the fact that commercial paper from corporations far removed from this meltdown became much harder to sell a week ago, is probably a coincidencethe world is complex you know. Well, chemistry is complex QED. We can barely calculate the simplest bonding with our fastest computers. Does this mean we must ignore data? The question at hand is not whether Paulson's plan is the one we should execute. I think that the government needs to get an equity stake in exchange for its. The question we were debating was whether we saw a panic starting. We've seen panics and know some of their warning signs. My argument is that a gigantic jump in the spread between Fed. Funds and the best commercial paper of companies that are, to the best of anyone's knowledge, totally divorced from the source of the problem is one of these signs. My understanding of your argument is the world is complex and this could be a coincidence. Well, it could. But, you know, the sun rising in the East all these days could also just be a coincidence. :-) Dan M. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] OK, let me get this straight. GE is not a financial company, Actually, GE is a financial company. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Wahh! (was Re: Meltdown)
On Sep 24, 2008, at 7:09 AM, John Williams wrote: From: Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] Yah. Anyway. I can't be bothered with trolls, so I've solved the problem. Actually, Charlie, you haven't, entirely. The _list_, and not just your inbox is infected with this particularly pernicious virus. Which, of course, was his prerogative. If only I could so easily avoid having my money taken by people who think they can spend it better. Alas, there is no killfile for wasteful government spending. Sure there is! Since you're such a tough guy, show the government who's boss. You want to make a statement? Make a statement: stop paying your taxes. When they come for you, tell them how much you hate having your money taken by people who think they can spend it better. Or, if you're so smart, run for office. Change the country. You're certainly not going to accomplish anything of value by coming in here and kicking everybody in the teeth. Dave ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your answer, as I take it, is the meltdown of big financial corporations and the flight from corporate bonds and the fact that commercial paper from corporations far removed from this meltdown became much harder to sell a week ago, is probably a coincidencethe world is complex you know. No. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Wahh! (was Re: Meltdown)
Dave Land [EMAIL PROTECTED] You're certainly not going to accomplish anything of value by coming in here and kicking everybody in the teeth. No, not everyone. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Sep 24, 2008, at 7:05 AM, John Williams wrote: Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED] Wow... just asking the question forces you to go? Ummm, no? Try again. This is perversely entertaining. So I guess I have something to look forward to when I get old and senile? We don't condone ad hominem attacks on this list. This is the second time you've resorted to it. Stop it. Now. Yes: I told you what to do, and we ALL know how much you hate that. There is, of course, a remedy: find another list to dog. Dave ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Sep 24, 2008, at 7:50 AM, Julia Thompson wrote: On Wed, 24 Sep 2008, Dave Land wrote: On Sep 24, 2008, at 6:41 AM, Charlie Bell wrote: Killfile Plus One Maru. Not here, for two reasons: 1) It doesn't work -- I can block one person, but I can't block all the swirling eddies of replies and counter-replies that the obstacle generates. 2) This, too, shall pass -- Either the tantrum will play itself out or others will learn not to try to engage someone whose only interest seems to be contradiction and sniping. Gee, and here I was thinking it was just that as an admin, it was in everyone's best interests for you to actually read everything. Ahem. Fine, then. I do not have, nor would I ever use a killfile. I do read _nearly_ every message on this list. Since you remind me that I am an admin, allow me to state that I am coming very near to asking the other admins to place a certain member on moderation. Dave ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dave Land [EMAIL PROTECTED] Stop it. Now. No. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Wahh! (was Re: Meltdown)
On Sep 24, 2008, at 10:16 AM, John Williams wrote: Dave Land [EMAIL PROTECTED] You're certainly not going to accomplish anything of value by coming in here and kicking everybody in the teeth. No, not everyone. Agreed: There are yet people who have not disagreed with you, at least not on-list. Dave ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Wahh! (was Re: Meltdown)
Dave Land [EMAIL PROTECTED] Agreed: There are yet people who have not disagreed with you, at least not on-list. You are welcome to disagree with me. I have zero problem with that. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Appropriate metaphors (was Re: Meltdown)
On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 10:16 AM, Dave Land [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There is, of course, a remedy: find another list to dog. My dogs are offended by this. Let's stick to offending trolls. Nick ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dave Land wrote: On Sep 24, 2008, at 7:05 AM, John Williams wrote: ... We don't condone ad hominem attacks on this list. This is the second time you've resorted to it. Stop it. Now. Yes: I told you what to do, and we ALL know how much you hate that. There is, of course, a remedy: find another list to dog. ... John-- Hi. I agree with many others here. Please stop the insults and personal attacks. You seem to have interesting things to say, and to be capable of minding your manners. So I conclude you're doing it on purpose. This isn't a threat, but a warning--you'll wind up being ignored. I'm already at the stage where I delete many of your posts unread. ---David So what is the proper function of government? For example, if my neighbor to the south wants to build a wall that blocks my sunshine, should zoning laws be able to stop her? ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
David Hobby [EMAIL PROTECTED] I'm already at the stage where I delete many of your posts unread. I hope you continue to do so, if that is what you think is best. I will continue to write as I think best. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
David Hobby [EMAIL PROTECTED] I'm already at the stage where I delete many of your posts unread. I hope you continue to do so, if that is what you think is best. I will continue to write as I think best. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 9/24/2008 12:17:53 PM, Dave Land ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: On Sep 24, 2008, at 7:50 AM, Julia Thompson wrote: On Wed, 24 Sep 2008, Dave Land wrote: On Sep 24, 2008, at 6:41 AM, Charlie Bell wrote: Killfile Plus One Maru. Not here, for two reasons: 1) It doesn't work -- I can block one person, but I can't block all the swirling eddies of replies and counter-replies that the obstacle generates. 2) This, too, shall pass -- Either the tantrum will play itself out or others will learn not to try to engage someone whose only interest seems to be contradiction and sniping. Gee, and here I was thinking it was just that as an admin, it was in everyone's best interests for you to actually read everything. Ahem. Fine, then. I do not have, nor would I ever use a killfile. I do read _nearly_ every message on this list. Since you remind me that I am an admin, allow me to state that I am coming very near to asking the other admins to place a certain member on moderation. But but but...I've hardly said anything in the last few months. xponent Just For Grins Maru rob ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 9/24/2008 1:36:39 PM, John Williams ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: David Hobby [EMAIL PROTECTED] I'm already at the stage where I delete many of your posts unread. I hope you continue to do so, if that is what you think is best. I will continue to write as I think best. You are Eric Reuter and I demand my 10 bucks. xponent Students Of History Maru rob ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Rceeberger wrote: On 9/24/2008 1:36:39 PM, John Williams ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: David Hobby [EMAIL PROTECTED] I'm already at the stage where I delete many of your posts unread. I hope you continue to do so, if that is what you think is best. I will continue to write as I think best. ... You are Eric Reuter and I demand my 10 bucks. xponent Rob-- Uh, he doesn't sound like Eric? There must be a reference here that I'm not getting... ---David ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Rceeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] You are Eric Reuter and I demand my 10 bucks. Huh? ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
- Original Message - From: David Hobby [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion brin-l@mccmedia.com Sent: Wednesday, September 24, 2008 7:15 PM Subject: Re: Meltdown Rceeberger wrote: On 9/24/2008 1:36:39 PM, John Williams ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: David Hobby [EMAIL PROTECTED] I'm already at the stage where I delete many of your posts unread. I hope you continue to do so, if that is what you think is best. I will continue to write as I think best. ... You are Eric Reuter and I demand my 10 bucks. xponent Rob-- Uh, he doesn't sound like Eric? There must be a reference here that I'm not getting... Of course not, he just behaves much like Eric did in the period just before he intersected with the big boot. I thought it an entertaining jape. xponent And The Dutch Incident Maru rob ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
- Original Message - From: John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion brin-l@mccmedia.com Sent: Wednesday, September 24, 2008 6:53 PM Subject: Re: Meltdown Rceeberger [EMAIL PROTECTED] You are Eric Reuter and I demand my 10 bucks. Huh? There's lots about this list and the people on it you know nothing about. A lot of history here in over a decade. xponent Acausal Reference Maru rob ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
xponentrob [EMAIL PROTECTED] There's lots about this list and the people on it you know nothing about. A lot of history here in over a decade. So I don't owe you 10 bucks? ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Just my opinion, but while I find J.W.s sarcasm a bit sophomoric, nothing that he's said or done comes close to what I would consider cause for moderation. I wish he'd tone it down a bit and address the argument rather than the individual making it; I think he's got an interesting and informed point of view and wouldn't mind hearing more from him. All the talk about kill files, ad homonyms and moderation does nothing but fan the flames. Instead of talking about ignoring posts you find offensive, just do it. Doug ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
rob wrote: You are Eric Reuter and I demand my 10 bucks. I wondered when that comparison was going to surface... I actually miss Eric, and JDG and other contrarians. Doug ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Appropriate metaphors (was Re: Meltdown)
On Sep 24, 2008, at 11:03 AM, Nick Arnett wrote: On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 10:16 AM, Dave Land [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There is, of course, a remedy: find another list to dog. My dogs are offended by this. Let's stick to offending trolls. My trolls are offended by this. Are you trying to tell me what to do? Because if you are trying to tell me what to do, I won't do it, and you can't make me. Neener, Neener Maru Dave ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 23/09/2008, at 1:27 PM, Julia Thompson wrote: The general SEC requirement had been to limit it to 12X. An exception was made in 2004 for 5 companies - Goldman, Merrill, Lehman, Bear Stearns, and Morgan Stanley. None of which exist today in the form they did five years ago. D'oh. Charlie. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
RE: Meltdown
If I read correctly, and I multi-sourced this, there was a short period that companies couldn't sell short term paper; in other words companies with big assets couldn't get loans for a day or two that were a fraction of their assets. Not all companies...mainly the companies that had questionable balance sheets. I don't have direct access to the WSJ on-line because I'm cheap. But, here's a site that quotes themnote the companies involved: http://weblog.blogads.com/1565/credit-crunch-from-wall-street-to-main-street quote In the giant market for commercial paper, a reliable source of low-cost, short-term funds in normal times, the cost of borrowing shot up Wednesday. Traders said most lenders were unwilling to extend credit beyond a single day.Sears Holdings said it paid 3.6% Wednesday, about three-tenths of a point more than a day before, to sell $3 million in 30-day commercial paper. Ford Motor Credit Co., the finance arm of Ford Motor Co., paid 7.5% for overnight borrowings, according to one trader, who said the rate would typically be several percentage points lower. General Electric Co., rated one of the safest borrowers, paid 3.5% for overnight borrowing, about 1.5 percentage points more than would have been normal, this trader said. end quote Given this, a panic started Thursdaythat's when the Fed's announced the bailout. Now, you can argue that Sears and Ford are questionable, but GE? The point is that the liquidity of the market was drying up. And, at http://meganmcardle.theatlantic.com/ we see some of the consequences of a loss of liquidity, a short quote on this: quote Or take capital requirements. I'm in favor of higher ones. But a high capital requirement, perversely, hurts companies in a downturn. This sounds bizarre. But say you have a broker-dealer that is only allowed to leverage itself 5 to 1--a very, very safe capital ratio. (12-to-1 is, IIRC, about standard). Now say that the bank suffers a major setback, like a bunch of totally illiquid mortgage backed security whose nominal value has dropped to near zero. Having a lot of capital protects the creditors in bankruptcy, who now get 20 cents on the dollar instead of six. But the firm still goes into bankruptcy, because they can't dip into their other capital to make good the debts. Indeed, the higher their capital requirements, the more they have to deleverage in a crisis, because they need to unwind more positions to shore up the bad ones they can't sell. That deleveraging dries up capital in other markets, decreases the value of whatever securities they're dumping, and thus threatens other institutions. end quote Or, just take how I'm affected. If Fanny and Freddie went under, the place where roughly half of the mortgages end up is gone. So, it's much harder to find a mortgage, which drives prices down, which means more houses are under water and now bad debt, etc. The natural tendency of business (which we saw as the short term liquidity started to dry up on Wednesday) is to hunker down during bad times. That's why even GE had trouble selling short term debt on Wednesday. Finally, one part of the first quote struck me as critical: Traders said most lenders were unwilling to extend credit beyond a single day. That looks like the start of a panic to me. I'm not sure what you'd call it. Dan M. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] Now, you can argue that Sears and Ford are questionable, but GE? The point is that the liquidity of the market was drying up. And, at No, the liquidity of the market was not drying up. Interest rates went up. As they should. As they should have long ago if there weren't so much government interference in the market. Or, just take how I'm affected. If Fanny and Freddie went under, the place where roughly half of the mortgages end up is gone. So, it's much harder to find a mortgage, which drives prices down, which means more houses are under water and now bad debt, etc. Home prices should be driven down. FNM and FRE, with their wrong-headed government charters and guarantees, inflated housing prices for years. They still have a ways to go down before they reach something closer to long-term equilibrium. The natural tendency of business (which we saw as the short term liquidity started to dry up on Wednesday) is to hunker down during bad times. That's why even GE had trouble selling short term debt on Wednesday. Yes, when insolvent companies are kept in limbo by silly government interference, the market does not behave efficiently. Big surprise, that. Traders said most lenders were unwilling to extend credit beyond a single day. That looks like the start of a panic to me. I'm not sure what you'd call it. A useless generalization. Naturally, anyone who cannot borrow because their balance sheet is full of an unknown amount of toxic waste is going to complain and make things sound dire if it will help them to feed at the taxpayer trough. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
RE: Meltdown
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Williams Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2008 2:58 PM To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion Subject: Re: Meltdown Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] The natural tendency of business (which we saw as the short term liquidity started to dry up on Wednesday) is to hunker down during bad times. That's why even GE had trouble selling short term debt on Wednesday. Yes, when insolvent companies are kept in limbo by silly government interference, the market does not behave efficiently. Big surprise, that. The problem was that no-one (including the board of directors of AIG knew that AIG was insolvent until the day the government intervened. Bubbles and panics are part of the nature of the market. You can repeat your mantra of free markets are perfect until you are blue in the face, but AIG was the biggest insurance company in the world and no one had any idea of their problems. At that point, _everything_ becomes questionable. GE having to pay nearly double for a 1 day note is an example of this. The viewpoint you are expressing here makes Milton Friedman look like Karl Marx. The government did not intervene in the market after the panic of 1929. It did after the panic of 1987. The latter turned out fine, the former was the start of the Great Depression. I'm sure you'd call it coincidence...or other factors in play, but panics and bubbles are inherent part of any market. Its irrational to think all market players act rationally. It may be true, like the early economist said the market will work in the long run. But as Keynes said in the long run, we're all dead. Dan M. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] The problem was that no-one (including the board of directors of AIG knew that AIG was insolvent until the day the government intervened. LOL! Do you believe in the tooth fairy, too? At that point, _everything_ becomes questionable. GE having to pay nearly double for a 1 day note is an example of this. Oh, the horrors! The viewpoint you are expressing here makes Milton Friedman look like Karl Marx. Hmmm, if you actually knew what you were talking about, I might take that as a compliment. The government did not intervene in the market after the panic of 1929. It did after the panic of 1987. The latter turned out fine, the former was the start of the Great Depression. The Fed caused much of the Great Depression by not increasing the money supply during a banking panic. The stock market crash of 1987 was not a banking panic, it was volatility due to wrong-headed program trading and portfolio insurance, the propagators of which lost their shirts and the silly techniques largely disappeared from the market. I'm sure you'd call it coincidence...or other factors in play, but panics and bubbles are inherent part of any market. Its irrational to think all market players act rationally. It is funny that you would think I would disagree with this. It is also irrational to think that a bunch of politicians and people like you know how to fix the system by taking taxpayer money and using it to enrich a bunch of bozos who made foolish loans at ridiculously low interest rates because the government encouraged the process. It may be true, like the early economist said the market will work in the long run. But as Keynes said in the long run, we're all dead. Just a thought, but you might inspire a bit more confidence in your marks if you spent a little time learning about how markets and regulation actually work and a little less repeating cliched-jokes that were corny when my grandfather was young. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 24/09/2008, at 6:40 AM, John Williams wrote: Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] The problem was that no-one (including the board of directors of AIG knew that AIG was insolvent until the day the government intervened. LOL! Do you believe in the tooth fairy, too? Instead of mocking, why don't you try EXPLAINING. 'cause all I see you do is say Ha ha, how could you be so stupid or words to that effect, without explaining why. Again, this is a DISCUSSION LIST, where we discuss many things. There are many points of view and opinions, and if yours are different, try arguing the point. Right now, all you're doing is being rude. Charlie. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On 24/09/2008, at 6:21 AM, Dan M wrote: The problem was that no-one (including the board of directors of AIG knew that AIG was insolvent until the day the government intervened. That sounds implausible. Someone knew. It's what level they were at and what they choose to do with the knowledge that's important. Charlie. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Charlie Bell [EMAIL PROTECTED] Instead of mocking, why don't you try EXPLAINING. Instead of telling other people what you think they should do, why don't YOU explain whatever you believe needs explaining? ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
RE: Meltdown
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Williams Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2008 3:40 PM To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion Subject: Re: Meltdown Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] The problem was that no-one (including the board of directors of AIG knew that AIG was insolvent until the day the government intervened. LOL! Do you believe in the tooth fairy, too? At that point, _everything_ becomes questionable. GE having to pay nearly double for a 1 day note is an example of this. Oh, the horrors! No, rather Oh, the irrationality. Why would people be reluctant to by one day notes from GE. Does any sane person think GE will go belly up _tomorrow?_ That's what the interest rate measures...the willingness of folks to buy GE notes. All of a sudden, buyers dried up. That's a measure of the panic. A rational market wouldn't change GE's interest rate that quickly because companies with idiots as managers (e.g. AIG) went belly up and had to sell most of their equity to the government at a discount or go bankrupt. BTW, in saying this, I'm arguing that there is a problem that is not inherently related to the government, but originated with market players who build bubbles and panic, even though folks like Greenspan said and says both are foolishwhich they are. In a sense, the problem is not that there is a housing bubble in some areas of the country. It's the timing of the market response, and the irrational extension of it. Let me give an example. I live in a neighborhood near a city that has been growing like gangbusters: Houston. Our housing prices have always been low compared to the US. In one of the prime suburbs, a fancy house goes for $100 sq/foot. My house, including upgrades to its basic value (e.g. wood floors and granite counter tops) will probably sell for about 60% more than I bought it for 16 years ago. That's 3% per year, and I've upgraded the value of the house. That's not a bubble, that's barely keeping up with inflation. And we're in one of the top 10 growing counties in the nation. And our prices are very low, even compared with cities like Milwaukee. Nonetheless, our market is affected, even though our potential buyers are not the sub-prime folks. Banks are nervous about loans to well qualified buyers. This is a personal example of the irrationality of the market that I'm talking about. Out of curiosity, have you any experience or any friends who are connected to investment banking, have contact with CEOs of large corporations, etc.? You know my background, what's yours? Dan M. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] That's what the interest rate measures...the willingness of folks to buy GE notes. Gee, really? It couldn't possibly be just a little more complicated than that? A rational market wouldn't change GE's interest rate that quickly Again, really? Either you are stating a tautology, or you have no way of knowing whether the change was reasonable. BTW, in saying this, I'm arguing that there is a problem that is not inherently related to the government, but originated with market players who build bubbles and panic, How profound. Maybe you should write it up as a paper and submit it to an economics journal. Surely you are the first to realize this! In a sense, the problem is not that there is a housing bubble in some areas of the country. It's the timing of the market response, and the irrational extension of it. Sure, the government was largely responsible for creating a huge home price bubble and encouraging a bunch of bad loans to con-artists and people who had no business getting the loans, but that is not the problem. The problem is that the market finally began adjusting the price towards fundamental values. Right. Good point. This is a personal example of the irrationality of the market that I'm talking about. Right, blame the market for adjusting values to where they should be, not the government for being largely responsible for putting values out of whack. That's the ticket. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
The problem was that no-one (including the board of directors of AIG knew that AIG was insolvent until the day the government intervened. Bubbles and panics are part of the nature of the market. You can repeat your mantra of free markets are perfect until you are blue in the face, but AIG was the biggest insurance company in the world and no one had any idea of their problems. It amazes me (was this AIG or Fanny and Freddie, I forget) that they went to ask for some 30 Billion but on a couple of days investigation it turned out to be more like 70 Billion was needed to meet their obligations. The management of the relevant company literally did not know the state of their cash flow. And they have the temerity to continue to claim they know something about economics. Not knowing your businesses demands on cash flow and impending ability to provide for its demands is impressive incompetence, except when its more accurately attributed to the carelessness of over-reaching greed. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Euan Ritchie [EMAIL PROTECTED] It amazes me (was this AIG or Fanny and Freddie, I forget) that they went to ask for some 30 Billion but on a couple of days investigation it turned out to be more like 70 Billion was needed to meet their obligations. The management of the relevant company literally did not know the state of their cash flow. I think it more likely that they did not know at first how much money they would be able to get away with. But either way, AIG did not deserve to continue in business. The government's behavior is shameful. The moral hazard being created is huge. Of course, politicians only care about looking good for a few years, and if they can do that by pushing the problems out into the future (even if it makes the problems greater), then they will do that every time. With a free market made up of a number of diverse players, when people make the inevitable stupid or greedy mistakes, they suffer the consequences, disappear, and the resulting system is slightly better than it was before. Businesses fail, some assets lose value, but things go on. But when the government gets involved, the incentives become perverse and the mistakes tend to be coordinated. Also, the government has proven that it will bail out many of the players who took excessive risks. So the instabilities grow and grow until they become so large and widespread that the politicians cry that the market is in crisis and must be rescued! Which will in turn allow the instabilities to build to even higher levels It boggles my mind that some people think politicians are capable of making decisions about billions or trillions of dollars of other people's money that will turn out well, when businesspeople who make decisions about much less money (and at higher potential cost to themselves) frequently make the wrong decisions. The bigger the dollar value of the decision, the bigger the cost of the inevitable mistakes. Better to keep the decisions smaller and in the hands of those who stand to gain or lose personally from their decisions. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
RE: Meltdown
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Charlie Bell Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2008 5:28 PM To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion Subject: Re: Meltdown On 24/09/2008, at 6:21 AM, Dan M wrote: The problem was that no-one (including the board of directors of AIG knew that AIG was insolvent until the day the government intervened. That sounds implausible. Someone knew. It's what level they were at and what they choose to do with the knowledge that's important. Well, I tried for half an hour to get a link to the article that detailed the AIG Board meeting that got the take it or leave it proposal from the US government to swap 80% of its equity for about 80 billion. I'm sorry about that. But, my understanding is that the bundling has become so layered and convoluted that folks really didn't understand what was happening in real time. With the amount of leverage that exists, a perfectly reasonable looking position can fall apart quickly. Most financial houses rely on analytical models that ignore the possibility of Black Swans. My article stated that at 5 PM the board had a plan that would work, at 6 PM a division called saying they had done their latest analysis and they needed 20 billion more, and everything fell apart. I've worked for companies that have been messed up enough so that no one knew what the real balance sheet was for a while. I think AIG was that badly managed. With margin requirements and what not, and AIG's foolish exposure to sub-prime mortgages, a lot can happen in a day. That's scary, at least to me. When I get back, I'll try to find the article and let you decide if you think it is possible. But, I've been chatting with folks who have connections to investment banking, and they've told me that this is the most likely scenario. Dan M. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] But, my understanding is that the bundling has become so layered and convoluted that folks really didn't understand what was happening in real time. With the amount of leverage that exists, a perfectly reasonable looking position can fall apart quickly. Yes, and if that is the case -- if the leverage is so high that a one-hour or one-day fluctuation can bankrupt you -- then you are insolvent by any practical measure. Whether some line in a model wanders up and down through the zero line over a period of hours or days does not make a practical difference. (Look, we're solvent! Wait, now we're insolvent no, look, it's coming up, just a little more...) It is nearly certain that many people at AIG knew that they had no margin of safety from insolvency, and that random fluctuations over the next hours or days would bankrupt them if they did not get acquired or bailed out. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED] Freedom is not free http://www.mukunda.blogspot.com - Original Message From: John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion brin-l@mccmedia.com Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2008 6:52:33 PM Subject: Re: Meltdown Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] That's what the interest rate measures...the willingness of folks to buy GE notes. Gee, really? It couldn't possibly be just a little more complicated than that? Me: Well then, what do you think it measures? For a first approximation analysis, that's a pretty good assessment of what it measures. There are more factors, but in the short-term money market, not that many, really. These are usually very short-term unsecured notes (1 day, I believe, in this case). The only way to lose money is if the company defaults _tomorrow_. Most companies, btw, rely on this sort of very short-term financing, and every company relies on it indirectly, because even if you don't (and the odds are really, really high that your company does) your customers surely do. A rational market wouldn't change GE's interest rate that quickly Again, really? Either you are stating a tautology, or you have no way of knowing whether the change was reasonable. Me: Well, he can't state it to a certainty, but I think you need to provide an alternative explanation here. We had enormous market events followed immediately by a pretty-much unprecedented increase in money market interest rates, paired (presumably not coincidentally) by a massive flight of investors from the money markets - massive defined as hundreds of billions of dollars. This flight was particularly odd given that _no person_ lost money in such investments. Fidelity, which would up its fund, covered its responsibilities and made up the money the fund had lost out of internal funds (and good for them too!). While such a massive movement of capital might be rational, it's stretching the Efficient Markets hypothesis _way_ past its breaking point to argue that this is so, and in particular ignores everything we know about behavioral finance. It also ignores everything any practitioner could tell you. BTW, in saying this, I'm arguing that there is a problem that is not inherently related to the government, but originated with market players who build bubbles and panic, How profound. Maybe you should write it up as a paper and submit it to an economics journal. Surely you are the first to realize this! Me: OK, this is just rude. Are you a professional economist? In a sense, the problem is not that there is a housing bubble in some areas of the country. It's the timing of the market response, and the irrational extension of it. Sure, the government was largely responsible for creating a huge home price bubble and encouraging a bunch of bad loans to con-artists and people who had no business getting the loans, but that is not the problem. The problem is that the market finally began adjusting the price towards fundamental values. Right. Good point. Me: I would say this is an opinion without a lot of evidentiary support. The government was not largely responsible for the run-up in home prices. It certainly didn't help - it was at least partly responsible. But there are many other actors involved. A conservative should understand the limits of the power of the government! Even if this were the case, the actions of the government were known and transparent. They do not - and cannot - explain the decision by AIG to take on $42BB in unhedged risk on credit-default swaps structured based on subprime mortgages. That's a purely private failure. The government made many mistakes in this case, but it's simply impossible to argue that it is solely, or even primarily, responsible for the decision by major financial institutions to (functionally) go massively long on sub-prime mortgages. The obvious support for that argument, btw, is that at least two major players in the financial markets - JPMorganChase (run by Jamie Dimon) and Goldman Sachs (run by Lloyd Blankfein) didn't. If the government were responsible, you'd have to explain why they were immune to pressure. Instead they - brilliantly - handled this potential crisis exactly right. And thank goodness, too, if Dimon hadn't called this one I think we'd be completely screwed. There's a difference between the position markets are usually the best way to allocate capital and markets are always right. I can't think of any economist who would agree with the latter statement. This is a personal example of the irrationality of the market that I'm talking about. Right, blame the market for adjusting values to where they should be, not the government for being largely responsible for putting values out of whack. That's the ticket. Me: The government certainly did some things that were very foolish. But I'm curious as to what, exactly, you think
Re: Meltdown
At 03:40 PM Tuesday 9/23/2008, John Williams wrote: Just a thought, but you might inspire a bit more confidence in your marks if you spent a little time learning about how markets and regulation actually work and a little less repeating cliched-jokes that were corny when my grandfather was young. Mainly because the latter is MY job. . . . ronn! :P I Am A Trained Professional Smart-Aleck. Do Not Attempt This On Your Own. Neither The Author Of This Message Nor Any Organization He Represents Or Is A Member Of Assumes Any Liability Whatsoever For Any Consequences In The Event You Fail To Heed This Warning. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED] From: John Williams Gee, really? It couldn't possibly be just a little more complicated than that? Me: There are more factors, Yes, that is what I was referring to. but in the short-term money market, not that many, really. Surely the laws of supply and demand still hold? In other words, if the supply of money to be lent (in aggregate) goes down, then the price (interest rate) will have upward pressure. We had enormous market events followed immediately by a pretty-much unprecedented increase in money market interest rates, paired (presumably not coincidentally) by a massive flight of investors from the money markets Several large firms were in imminent danger of failing. I would pull my money out, too, if I thought I might lose it or it might get tied up in a bankruptcy. This flight was particularly odd given that _no person_ lost money in such investments. Do you wait until you have been in an accident to put on your seat belt? I would say this is an opinion without a lot of evidentiary support. The government was not largely responsible for the run-up in home prices. It certainly didn't help - it was at least partly responsible. It seems silly to argue about what constitutes largely. But here are some important factors: - 1997 Taxpayer Relief Act created a $500 thousand home capital gain tax exclusion http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/jul2005/nf20050726_4208_db013.htm - 1999 ''Fannie Mae has expanded home ownership for millions of families in the 1990's by reducing down payment requirements,'' said Franklin D. Raines, Fannie Mae's chairman and chief executive officer. ''Yet there remain too many borrowers whose credit is just a notch below what our underwriting has required who have been relegated to paying significantly higher mortgage rates in the so-called subprime market.'' Fannie Mae, the nation's biggest underwriter of home mortgages, does not lend money directly to consumers. Instead, it purchases loans that banks make on what is called the secondary market. By expanding the type of loans that it will buy, Fannie Mae is hoping to spur banks to make more loans to people with less-than-stellar credit ratings. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE7DB153EF933A0575AC0A96F958260sec=spon=pagewanted=1 - 2001 These privileges do more than just give the GSEs a funding cost advantage, they also reinforce the perception of a federal guarantee on GSE debt obligations. In order to avoid a federal bailout like the one we saw with the savings and loan industry, policymakers may want to consider a variety of alternatives, including privatization of one or more of the GSEs. http://www.mercatus.org/PublicationDetails.aspx?id=21118 - 2002 The new underwriting systems being used by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which are analogous to the credit-scoring systems used by banks, allow for higher loan-to-income ratios than in the past to encourage home buying. That's good for borrowers, but the relaxed ratios could pose serious problems in the future. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/02_10/b3773052.htm - 2008: In order to curry congressional support after their accounting scandals in 2003 and 2004, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac committed to increased financing of affordable housing. They became the largest buyers of subprime and Alt-A mortgages between 2004 and 2007, with total GSE exposure eventually exceeding $1 trillion. In doing so, they stimulated the growth of the subpar mortgage market and substantially magnified the costs of its collapse. It is important to understand that, as GSEs, Fannie and Freddie were viewed in the capital markets as government-backed buyers (a belief that has now been reduced to fact). Thus they were able to borrow as much as they wanted for the purpose of buying mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. Their buying patterns and interests were followed closely in the markets. If Fannie and Freddie wanted subprime or Alt-A loans, the mortgage markets would produce them. By late 2004, Fannie and Freddie very much wanted subprime and Alt-A loans. Their accounting had just been revealed as fraudulent, and they were under pressure from Congress to demonstrate that they deserved their considerable privileges. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122212948811465427.html JPMorganChase (run by Jamie Dimon) and Goldman Sachs (run by Lloyd Blankfein) didn't. If the government were responsible, you'd have to explain why they were immune to pressure. Instead they - brilliantly - handled this potential crisis exactly right. Which would be great if the government didn't interfere. The strong companies that made good decisions would survive, and the others would fail. But instead we have the government bailing out the bad companies. For example, we had a series of events occurring. We saw the mark-to-market value of financial instruments constructed based on subprime
Re: Meltdown
Dan M wrote: The problem was that no-one (including the board of directors of AIG knew that AIG was insolvent until the day the government intervened. Bubbles and panics are part of the nature of the market. You can repeat your mantra of free markets are perfect until you are blue in the face, but AIG was the biggest insurance company in the world and no one had any idea of their problems There is a management consultant named Bob Lewis who puts out a weekly newsletter I get that illustrated the problem very neatly. Set up a spreadsheet so that cell A1 has the formula =B1 +1. Then go to cell B1 and enter the formula =A1+1. Now, most decent spreadsheet programs will not let you get away with this circular reference, but an unregulated market can. Essentially, it all came down to a shell game where everyone was insuring each others risks, and then convincing themselves that they had laid off the risk this way. Regards, -- Kevin B. O'Brien TANSTAAFL [EMAIL PROTECTED] Linux User #333216 Good teaching is one-fourth preparation and three-fourths theater. -- Gail Godwin ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Sep 23, 2008, at 8:00 PM, Kevin B. O'Brien wrote: Dan M wrote: The problem was that no-one (including the board of directors of AIG knew that AIG was insolvent until the day the government intervened. Bubbles and panics are part of the nature of the market. You can repeat your mantra of free markets are perfect until you are blue in the face, but AIG was the biggest insurance company in the world and no one had any idea of their problems There is a management consultant named Bob Lewis who puts out a weekly newsletter I get that illustrated the problem very neatly. Set up a spreadsheet so that cell A1 has the formula =B1 +1. Then go to cell B1 and enter the formula =A1+1. Now, most decent spreadsheet programs will not let you get away with this circular reference, but an unregulated market can. Essentially, it all came down to a shell game where everyone was insuring each others risks, and then convincing themselves that they had laid off the risk this way. ::facepalm:: ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dan M wrote: Oh, the irrationality. Why would people be reluctant to by one day notes from GE. Does any sane person think GE will go belly up _tomorrow?_ That's what the interest rate measures...the willingness of folks to buy GE notes. All of a sudden, buyers dried up. That's a measure of the panic. A rational market wouldn't change GE's interest rate that quickly because companies with idiots as managers (e.g. AIG) went belly up and had to sell most of their equity to the government at a discount or go bankrupt. I'm going to have to disagree with you here, to some degree. Your premise is not as true as you might like. The interest rate may have a long-run *tendency* to approximate the credit-worthiness of a borrower, but in the short-run it is simply the price that clears the market for loanable funds. If there is a sudden sharp reduction in supply, as happened here, it will result in a sharp increase in the interest rate. Now, you might say that the sharp reduction in supply is irrational, but I don't think that is the case. As you initially postulated, the interest rate for any particular loan is a function of the risk of that loan, and we have had a revelation in recent days that evaluation and pricing of risk was seriously wrong throughout much of Wall St. Regards, -- Kevin B. O'Brien TANSTAAFL [EMAIL PROTECTED] Linux User #333216 The theory of quantum electrodynamics describes nature as absurd from the point of view of common sense. And it agrees fully with experiment. So I hope you can accept nature as she is--absurd. --Richard Feynman ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Sep 23, 2008, at 8:00 PM, Kevin B. O'Brien wrote: Now, most decent spreadsheet programs will not let you get away with this circular reference, but an unregulated market can. Essentially, it all came down to a shell game where everyone was insuring each others risks, and then convincing themselves that they had laid off the risk this way. Another good analogy might be plugging a lamp into a power strip, then plugging the power strip into itself, then wondering why the light doesn't come on .. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Kevin B. O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] Now, most decent spreadsheet programs will not let you get away with this circular reference, but an unregulated market can. Essentially, it all came down to a shell game where everyone was insuring each others risks, and then convincing themselves that they had laid off the risk this way. I think it is more complicated than that. A derivative market (insuring each others risks) can be relatively stable, given an adequate framework. Look at the stock options market, which is organized by the Options Clearing Corporation that guarantees the contracts and imposes margin requirements. There are similar organizations in place for various Futures markets. In contrast, the market for credit default swaps (CDS) has no centralized clearing organization. No one can be sure that the CDS counter-party will pay off if the credit event occurs. I think this played a significant part in the instabilities last week. Too bad the government isn't doing anything to encourage the creation of a centralized clearing organization for CDS's. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
- Original Message From: John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion brin-l@mccmedia.com Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2008 8:48:12 PM Subject: Re: Meltdown Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED] From: John Williams Gee, really? It couldn't possibly be just a little more complicated than that? Me: There are more factors, Yes, that is what I was referring to. but in the short-term money market, not that many, really. Surely the laws of supply and demand still hold? In other words, if the supply of money to be lent (in aggregate) goes down, then the price (interest rate) will have upward pressure. Me: Yes, but again, it's a circular problem. Why did the supply go down? Because people were afraid of losing money in the money markets (even though _no one had_). So there was a stampede for the exits. Fine, but when there's a stampede lots of people get trampled. Was the risk of defaults across the market so large that _GE_ was at a higher risk of default? Obviously not. But such a stampede could cause lots of otherwise fine companies to go under, which would cause still more companies to go under, and so on, until finally the only things left would be companies like, well, GE and Microsoft and Pfizer. We know what financial collapses look like. They look like 25% unemployment rates and a decade of disaster. It's hard to imagine _anything_ worth the risk of going through that when interventions can prevent it. We had enormous market events followed immediately by a pretty-much unprecedented increase in money market interest rates, paired (presumably not coincidentally) by a massive flight of investors from the money markets Several large firms were in imminent danger of failing. I would pull my money out, too, if I thought I might lose it or it might get tied up in a bankruptcy. Me: Sure, that's fine. The problem is that when everyone does it these actions can _cause_ a bankruptcy that will not otherwise occurred. This is a standard collective action problem. You have described exactly the mechanics behind a back run. If there's a run on the bank, you want to be first in line. But since everyone wants to be first in line, you can get runs on banks for no reason at all. That's not a market functioning perfectly, and if you can prevent it, you should. That's what the FDIC is for, and here we had a similar problem. This flight was particularly odd given that _no person_ lost money in such investments. Do you wait until you have been in an accident to put on your seat belt? Me: No, but _putting on my seat belt cannot cause an accident_. This is the fundamental problem with your analogy. JPMorganChase (run by Jamie Dimon) and Goldman Sachs (run by Lloyd Blankfein) didn't. If the government were responsible, you'd have to explain why they were immune to pressure. Instead they - brilliantly - handled this potential crisis exactly right. Which would be great if the government didn't interfere. The strong companies that made good decisions would survive, and the others would fail. But instead we have the government bailing out the bad companies. Me: Well, we don't yet know. _But_. If the run on the money markets had continued, we would have seen strong companies go under. Like, for example, Goldman, which probably was in some danger for a while there. That's what contagion means. You have people who didn't do anything wrong going under. The only financial institution which I have really high confidence in right now is JPMorganChase, and even they're not invulnerable. For example, we had a series of events occurring. We saw the mark-to-market value of financial instruments constructed based on subprime mortgages drop to near zero. Functionally that explains the collapse of Lehman and AIG. Although the value of these instruments is presumably substantially lower than their purchasers thought they were, a true value of zero is implausible at best (absent strange leverage constructions _unviersal across the instruments_ this would imply a default rate on subprime mortgages of nearly 100%, which is clearly not going to happen). This collapse forced Lehman to declare bankruptcy while it was technically still solvent - an unprecedented event, so far as I know. As I mentioned in another post, there is a practical definition of solvency and a technical definition. The market seems to follow the practical one. Extreme leverage necessitates a probabilistic definition of solvency. Me: That's fine, but I don't think you've thought through the implications of such a definition in a period of extreme ambiguity. You can have situations where _no one knows_ if you're solvent or not. If that's true, and people have suddenly ramped up their risk aversion, then companies that are, in fact, solvent can be rendered insolvent simply by the existence of these concerns
Re: Meltdown
Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED] But such a stampede could cause lots of otherwise fine companies to go under, which would cause still more companies to go under, and so on, It's hard to imagine _anything_ worth the risk of going through that when interventions can prevent it. So, you imagine a problem, make it plenty scary, then imagine a solution, and say that a few people can magically do it. It is a good thing you guys are so much smarter than the rest of us dumb market peons, what would we do without you? You may not be a politician, but you have the mindset down perfectly. Let me try one. My god, there are thousands of asteroids in the solar system and one could slam into earth at any time. Billions would die! Mass hysteria! Dogs and cats, living together! But I have a PLAN! I can save us all! Just give me $700B and I will avert the disaster! Whadya say? Sure, that's fine. The problem is that when everyone does it these actions can _cause_ a bankruptcy that will not otherwise occurred. Would not have occurred if the firms were not excessively leveraged and invested in toxic loans. No, but _putting on my seat belt cannot cause an accident_. This is the fundamental problem with your analogy. That certainly is not a fundamental problem with my analogy. Difficulty with the money markets was only the latest problem for the big investment banks. The main reason people feared for their solvency was because of high leverage and bad assets. If the run on the money markets had continued, we would have seen strong companies go under. Like, for example, Goldman, which probably was in some danger for a while there. And if so, was not as strong as you claim. That's fine, but I don't think you've thought through the implications of such a definition in a period of extreme ambiguity. You can have situations where _no one knows_ if you're solvent or not. No, you have not understood what it means to have no margin of safety from insolvency. It means by any practical measure, you are insolvent. And plenty of people know. Of course, if you have a vested interest and know, you do not admit it. Well, it's not that uncharted. Barclay's and Deutsche Bank are both over 50x, I believe. Those are not pure investment banks. They derive some funding from deposits. That is why the investment banks have been merging with commercial banks or becoming bank holding companies. Having deposits mitigates some of the risk of money market problems. Now I absolutely think You're fond of absolutes, aren't you? - and have thought for a very long time - that we need regulatory limits on leverage, probably around the 12x range. But I doubt that's what you think we should have - I hope I'm not misinterpreting you. I don't know what we should have. Clearly the government does not, either, since they increased the allowable limits on the big 5 and then they all got into trouble. Certainly the insurer should have a lot of say in the matter. If the government is going to keep bailing out investment banks, then the government is the implicit insurer. But obviously I have little faith that the government will lead us down the path to stronger firms if they keep bailing out excessive risk takers. That's a problem, and the only institution that can do something about it is the government. Possibly true. I can imagine a few ways, involving consortia of private insurers, that it could stabilize the system without government imposed leverage limits. But I don't think it is likely that such a system will be started. But on what do you base your belief that the track record is otherwise? You haven't cited a single case. Not one. Heh, yeah. Considering that the government just bailed out Bear, Fannie, Freddie, and AIG, and still you feared armageddon last week, and Paulson says we need another $700B, I'd say you are the one who needs to cite examples of $700B bailouts being successful. But you know that, in his shoes, you would have made the same decisions, because money market funds _never lose money_. Anyone who thinks that way should be kept far, far away from managing my money. I'm afraid I'm not clear on what basis - either theoretical or empirical - you disagree. Quite simply, ego. You don't know nearly as much as you think you do about what will happen and how you can control it. You run around wild-eyed telling us how the world is ending but don't worry, you know how to save us. Then you do something, the world does not end, and you claim you saved us. Sorry, I have much less confidence in politicians and people like you than I do in the collective self-interest and creativity of a large group of talented people to solve problems competitively. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 3:52 PM, John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote: Sure, the government was largely responsible for creating a huge home price bubble and encouraging a bunch of bad loans to con-artists and people who had no business getting the loans, but that is not the problem. The problem is that the market finally began adjusting the price towards fundamental values. Right. Good point. The problem is government? Not greed? Or perhaps you'd be willing to acknowledge that it wasn't *just* government that was the problem? I put some of my faith in the greediness of people, including myself sometimes. I'm all for reducing the size and market interference... of greed. I'm not sure how to do that other than via some sort of political process. Nick ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 4:54 PM, Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote: Now, you have these fund managers. All of them are worried. They've just seen several things happen that they've never seen before. They know that there are still securities on a lot of balance sheets that have probably not yet been marked down fully. But they don't know where they are. Furthermore, these financial instruments are so technically complex that _no one_, not the people who owned them, not the people who originated them, can properly value them under current market conditions. Thus not only do they not know the financial status of companies in which they might invest, those companies themselves probably no longer know what their financial status is. Gautam to the rescue! There was a lot to like in your post, but may I say that this is my favorite -- the insanity of billions of dollars in financial instruments that nobody can really value them as a whole and as a practical matter, not even individually in a comprehensive manner. That's a failure of valuation, which is rather deeply fundamental to an economy. In short... yipes! Valuation can be tricky (I've raised or helped raise tens of millions in venture money, so boy do I know) but this is, as you said, scary. Nick (Sitting in my negative equity home) ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Nick Arnett [EMAIL PROTECTED] I'm all for reducing the size and market interference... of greed. I'm not sure how to do that other than via some sort of political process. You want to impose your ideals on the rest of us and destroy one of the main drivers of innovation and growth? You've outdone yourself this time. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
- Original Message From: John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion brin-l@mccmedia.com Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2008 11:16:58 PM Subject: Re: Meltdown Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED] But such a stampede could cause lots of otherwise fine companies to go under, which would cause still more companies to go under, and so on, It's hard to imagine _anything_ worth the risk of going through that when interventions can prevent it. So, you imagine a problem, make it plenty scary, then imagine a solution, and say that a few people can magically do it. It is a good thing you guys are so much smarter than the rest of us dumb market peons, what would we do without you? You may not be a politician, but you have the mindset down perfectly. Let me try one. My god, there are thousands of asteroids in the solar system and one could slam into earth at any time. Billions would die! Mass hysteria! Dogs and cats, living together! But I have a PLAN! I can save us all! Just give me $700B and I will avert the disaster! Whadya say? Me: Well, I say I'd go to astronomers, and astrophysicists, and aerospace engineers. And I'd find the best ones in the world. I'd ask them - what's the risk of this happening? What's the best way to prevent it? How much would it cost? Then I'd decide if that was worth the risk. What would you do? Judging by your feelings about finance, none of those people would be worth consulting. Are you, by some chance, one of the best astronomers, astrophysicists, or aerospace engineers in the world? Is there some reason I should believe that you know what you're talking about? snipping stuff Quite simply, ego. You don't know nearly as much as you think you do about what will happen and how you can control it. You run around wild-eyed telling us how the world is ending but don't worry, you know how to save us. Then you do something, the world does not end, and you claim you saved us. Sorry, I have much less confidence in politicians and people like you than I do in the collective self-interest and creativity of a large group of talented people to solve problems competitively. Me: OK, your argument, just to be clear, is that you don't know anything about finance. You have no experience with financial markets. You don't know anything about me (so how do you know you shouldn't trust people like me?). You are aware of the overwhelming consensus of people who do have experience in finance, who have studied financial markets, and who (like me) have absolutely nothing to gain by exaggerating (or minimizing) the risks...but you think from a vague first principles belief in large groups of talented people (the same large group, it's worth noting, who caused this problem in the first place) that nothing should be done (even though the members of this large group are universal in their belief that something must be done) and you think it's _my_ ego that's the problem? You're welcome to that belief, but, well, I'm a political scientist. I believe in _data_. I believe in theory too - my work is highly theoretical - but theories need to be grounded in clear causal mechanisms and tested against the empirical evidence. You _still_ haven't come up with a historical example. Not one. You're talking about isolated bailouts of firms (and it's worth pointing out that, so far, the AIG bailout has worked - the markets have not collapsed, even though they came pretty close, so this cuts _against_ your argument, not for it). My point was that an organized and skillful bailout of an entire financial sector in panic can, and has, worked in the past. Even more so, you don't seem to understand what I've been saying, so let me try again. _My whole point_ is that we don't know what will happen. We know there's a chance of the next Great Depression. _We don't know_ what the odds of that happening are. Had the money markets collapsed, the odds were very high (in my opinion) but they haven't yet, so we just don't know. However, the best people in this field think that the odds remain uncertain but significant. _Given that fact_ almost all of them feel that it's worth risking significant amounts of money to minimize the risk. I'm the one saying We don't know what's going to happen, so we should play it safe. You're the one who seems to be arguing that your understanding of markets is so total that you can predict that only the bad companies will fail. Well that might be true. You're _so certain_ that's true you're willing to wager the an unknown possibility of a second Great Depression against it. I'm _so uncertain_ that I'm willing to pay significant costs to insure against the possibility. So I have two simple questions for you. What do you think the odds of such a collapse occurring are? 1% 5%? Whatever number you pick - what do you think should be done to lessen that risk? Nothing? If so
Re: Meltdown
So I have two simple questions for you. What do you think the odds of such a collapse occurring are? 1% 5%? Whatever number you pick - what do you think should be done to lessen that risk? Nothing? If so, do you not buy health insurance? Best, Gautam I hate replying to m own post, but I had a good idea. Do you know what iatrogenic errors are? They're mistakes by doctors that cause harm to patients. Iatrogenic errors are among the leading causes of death in the United States - I'm not sure, but I think they might actually be the leading cause of death. Does that mean that you should never go to a doctor? After all, sometimes people get better on their own. Sometimes cancer goes into spontaneous remission. And unlike most of the people involved in this debate, doctors have a financial incentive to treat you unnecessarily! So does that mean you should never go to a doctor? Of course not. When you're sick you need to listen to your doctor. You shouldn't listen blindly, but it's probably not a good idea to ignore them completely either. Gautam ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED] Well, I say I'd go to astronomers, and astrophysicists, and aerospace engineers. And I'd find the best ones in the world. Why haven't you? OK, your argument, just to be clear, is that you don't know anything about finance. It is? You have no experience with financial markets. You don't know anything about me (so how do you know you shouldn't trust people like me?) How many words have you written to the list today? Is every one of those a misrepresentation of your views? You are aware of the overwhelming consensus of people who do have experience in finance, who have studied financial markets, and who (like me) have absolutely nothing to gain by exaggerating (or minimizing) the risks... There are a large number of economists who think Paulson's $700B bailout is a bad idea. That you have the cahones to claim that your viewpoint is an overwhelming consensus of experts is a perfect example of the absurdity of people like you actually being able to fix the problem. (the same large group, it's worth noting, who caused this problem in the first place) Politicians and people like you, yes. but, well, I'm a political scientist. You don't say. I believe in _data_. Me too. You _still_ haven't come up with a historical example. Not one. Show me the data of the last three bail outs that I mentioned, and how they averted disaster. You're talking about isolated bailouts of firms Oh, so you mean that I haven't come up with one example that you like and proves your point. So sorry. (and it's worth pointing out that, so far, the AIG bailout has worked - the markets have not collapsed, Heh. I just saved the world, too. It was about to blow up, but I stopped it in the nick of time. Even more so, you don't seem to understand what I've been saying, so let me try again. Yes, that must be it. It couldn't be that you might not have a monopoly on the truth. _My whole point_ is that we don't know what will happen. We know there's a chance of the next Great Depression. _We don't know_ what the odds of that happening are. Had the money markets collapsed, the odds were very high (in my opinion) but they haven't yet, so we just don't know. However, the best people in this field think that the odds remain uncertain but significant. You are really good at that. Did you learn that in political science class? I don't know, but all the experts agree with me. So I must be right. It works even better when all the experts actually do agree with you, though. So I have two simple questions for you. What do you think the odds of such a collapse occurring are? 1% 5%? Whatever number you pick - what do you think should be done to lessen that risk? Nothing? If so, do you not buy health insurance? You sure are dramatic. Why not wait and see what happens? If things turn out as badly as you predict, surely your cadre of experts will be able to propose a simple solution in a few weeks or whatever. Oh but wait, then we might see that you were crying wolf. Hard to get re-elected then. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
- Original Message From: John Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Killer Bs (David Brin et al) Discussion brin-l@mccmedia.com Sent: Wednesday, September 24, 2008 12:15:33 AM Subject: Re: Meltdown Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED] Well, I say I'd go to astronomers, and astrophysicists, and aerospace engineers. And I'd find the best ones in the world. Why haven't you? Me: Well, I have. Or at least, I've read what they have to say. I even know who they are. Do you? John: There are a large number of economists who think Paulson's $700B bailout is a bad idea. That you have the cahones to claim that your viewpoint is an overwhelming consensus of experts is a perfect example of the absurdity of people like you actually being able to fix the problem. Me: Brilliant. You have paid such close attention to what I'm saying that you manage to...come to an opinion on something about which I have expressed no opinion. Remarkable. Actually, I don't think Paulson's bailout is a good idea. Although the fact that you keep citing it as $700B suggests to me that you don't understand it. I prefer Dodd's plan, which isn't perfect, but is much better. (the same large group, it's worth noting, who caused this problem in the first place) Politicians and people like you, yes. Me: Again, you know nothing about me, except that I'm taking the time to debate with someone incapable of even ordinary civility. Which, to be fair, doesn't speak well of constraints on my time. But I'm trying to procrastinate right now. I believe in _data_. Me too. Me: The data do not suggest that. You _still_ haven't come up with a historical example. Not one. Show me the data of the last three bail outs that I mentioned, and how they averted disaster. Me: It's not my job to educate you. It may amuse me, but it doesn't really do that at the moment. _My whole point_ is that we don't know what will happen. We know there's a chance of the next Great Depression. _We don't know_ what the odds of that happening are. Had the money markets collapsed, the odds were very high (in my opinion) but they haven't yet, so we just don't know. However, the best people in this field think that the odds remain uncertain but significant. You are really good at that. Did you learn that in political science class? I don't know, but all the experts agree with me. So I must be right. It works even better when all the experts actually do agree with you, though. Me: OK, so, I've talked about basic financial market mechanics and pointed to works by Kindelberger and Taleb. You have...talked about mystical properties of markets. Hmm. So I have two simple questions for you. What do you think the odds of such a collapse occurring are? 1% 5%? Whatever number you pick - what do you think should be done to lessen that risk? Nothing? If so, do you not buy health insurance? You sure are dramatic. Why not wait and see what happens? If things turn out as badly as you predict, surely your cadre of experts will be able to propose a simple solution in a few weeks or whatever. Oh but wait, then we might see that you were crying wolf. Hard to get re-elected then. Me: Ah yes, because I'm definitely running for office right now. Come on, this is just tiresome. At least try to have a simple discussion without accusing everyone of bad faith. When you get cancer, you go to the oncologist. She says, we need to do chemo now before it metastasizes. Your answer is, of course...let's wait and see what happens. After it metastasizes surely you will be able to propose a simple solution... Try that approach. Tell me how it goes. Gautam ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Gautam Mukunda [EMAIL PROTECTED] Again, you know nothing about me, Ah, so you are saying everything you have written today is nonsense. Not much point in me replying to your nonsense anymore. This will be the last email, then. It's not my job to educate you. Heh, good one. I have data, but I won't show it. Well done. OK, so, I've talked about basic financial market mechanics and pointed to works by Kindelberger and Taleb. You have...talked about mystical properties of markets. Hmm. Actually, you have written that you don't know, that all the experts agree with you, and that you are scared. And you have denied that the government was in large part responsible for the problem. I have presented evidence that government policy had a great deal to do with the problem. The bailouts so far have not made everything hunky-dorey. But you still imagine the government can fix the problem that it caused and that it hasn't cured after 3 bailouts so far. Maybe you should become a priest with blind faith like that! When you get cancer, you go to the oncologist. So, you've changed your tune already? Instead of not knowing what is going to happen and how bad it will be, now you claim the current situation will almost certainly be fatal, and that you know with high probability how to keep it from becoming so? My hero. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Dan M [EMAIL PROTECTED] The meltdown on Wall Street was real, The tuna melt I had for lunch was real, too. and posed great risk. Now you sound like a politician, trying to whip everyone into a frenzy so that they can spend billions of taxpayer dollars to bail out a bunch of rich and foolish investment bankers. Would you care to define your terms? How much risk of how much to whom? If I read correctly, and I multi-sourced this, there was a short period that companies couldn't sell short term paper; in other words companies with big assets couldn't get loans for a day or two that were a fraction of their assets. Not all companies...mainly the companies that had questionable balance sheets. But that meant all the remaining big investment banks, which derived a large amount of funding from the money markets. Since banks never ever have cash reserves close to the total of the M1 deposit (the US requires only 10%), a bank run can be explosively devastating. You do realize that the reserve requirement you reference did not apply to investment banks? The reserve requirements you reference apply to deposit-funded banks which are also FDIC insured, which the investment banks were not. Note that I am using the past tense, there are no more big investment banks, since Bear and Merrill were acquired, Lehman failed, and Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs just converted to bank-holding companies. That will eventually allow them to be funded partially by deposits instead of by the money market. Leaman Brothers (sp) had a 40x leverage. Deuchbank, I've heard from a good source, is leveraged 60x. If it falls, I think it may be impossible for Germany to bail it out. Which would be good. The equity and debt investors should take the hit, not the taxpayers. Note, however, that European banks tend to be combinations of investment banks and deposit banks (think, something like BoA now that it acquired Merrill). Since the European banks have depositors, and in most cases some sort of government deposit guarantee, it makes the situation more complicated than when a Lehman or Bear Stearns goes under. I'm not really sure what your point is here. Perhaps you are implying that we have to use taxpayer dollars to bail out these companies because otherwise [some unthinkably terrible thing] will occur? That is what the politicians are saying, of course. But politicians always want to look like they are doing something, anything, preferably to save their constituents from an unspeakably horrible fate, and it is not the politicians own money that they are spending, after all. The reality of the situation is that almost all of the companies that hold various bad assets have more than enough shareholder equity and senior debt to absorb all of the losses. For example, take Merrill Lynch. As of Aug 31, total assets were $989B, and shareholder equity was $42B, for a gross leverage of 23.5. But there was $200B of long-term bondholder debt. It would take $242B of losses from the $989B in assets before the customers and counter-parties would be at risk of losing a dime. But our wonderful Treasury Secretary wants to step in with $700B or more (there is no cap, it just cannot exceed $700B at any one moment) to overpay for these bad assets that companies are carrying on their balance sheet because they made bad investment decisions. I can only guess that Paulson is doing favors to his former colleagues at Goldman Sachs and elsewhere, because he certainly is doing taxpayers no favors. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
On Mon, 22 Sep 2008, Dan M wrote: Leaman Brothers (sp) had a 40x leverage. Deuchbank, I've heard from a good source, is leveraged 60x. If it falls, I think it may be impossible for Germany to bail it out. The general SEC requirement had been to limit it to 12X. An exception was made in 2004 for 5 companies - Goldman, Merrill, Lehman, Bear Stearns, and Morgan Stanley. And, since I know someone is going to yell, Cite!, I will: http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2008/09/regulatory-exem.html (Yes, this cites other sources. There was a limit as to how far back I was going to go.) Julia ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l
Re: Meltdown
Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED] The general SEC requirement had been to limit it to 12X. An exception was made in 2004 for 5 companies - Goldman, Merrill, Lehman, Bear Stearns, and Morgan Stanley. And, since I know someone is going to yell, Cite!, I will: http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2008/09/regulatory-exem.html Nice link. Just to be clear, I want to point out that the reserve requirements Dan mentioned are set by the Fed, which controls deposit-funded bank requirements. The big investment banks (broker-dealers) were not regulated by the Fed, but rather by the SEC, as you mention above. Two completely different regulatory environments. ___ http://www.mccmedia.com/mailman/listinfo/brin-l