Re: CCIE starting pay [7:33899]

2002-01-31 Thread Guy

A CCIE With no work experience

I think most employers would shy away from that! A CCNP, or CCNA possible,
but CCIE... Im not sure. That would be like a Brain surgeon with no work
experience... WHat would you pay him to operate on your brain

Makes you think eh??? I think your best bet is to get a job as a CCNP or
CCNA, get a year or two experience (Minimum) then worry about CCIE. Maybe
work some other certs in there too, like Unix or maybe Microsoft or
something to round you out a bit more and make some opportunities in the
market for yourself... Or firewalls, and or something like tripwire etc...

My point is, If you have a CCNA, CCNP, CCIE, and 50 other certifications
behind your name, and no work experience, poeple are going to know you are a
good test taker, but you will still be starting off at the bottom. With a
salary range of maybe 30-50k But that CCIE is not going to make it 100k no
matter what your cousins brother or whatever told you. All the
certifications are for is to take someone who has the experience, and
skills, and gives them something they can use as proof of their expertise.

It is not for an entry level person to get so they can get a higher start
pay... All that does is cheapen the cert.

Look at the MCSE. Back when I took my MCSE, that cert gave me credibility. I
walked out of every interview with an offer. I could make my own choices. I
took my MCSE after several years of workwith Net systems including Novell,
IBM OS/2, and Microsoft. It was more of a proof of my skill set. Not a proof
I can read Brain Dumps, and hope I will do ok if someone gives me the
chance...

Now days you mention MCSE, and what goes through your mind??? Thats right
Worthless.

Now why is that?

Its because people with no skills heard of someone who became an MCSE, and
started making 70k or whatever... Then that person decided, Hey, I can
do that And found Transcenders etc... Became an M CSE, but cant even
copy files to a floppy 

This happened on a large scale, and soon employers were hiring worthless
MCSEs, and were getting frustrated...

Now, in the IT industry, it has become a low level Cert... TO me that ticks
me off. Ive been an MCSE since 96, and mine is prrof of the pudding not
a piece of paper...

Now, Cisco is becoming the same way. Look at how many people are becoming
CCNP...CCNA...etc... How many of those people could configure a medium level
network lab without the directions

How many could trouble shoot their way out of a paper bag

If people dont try to really learn the systems, all certifications will be
no better than a 3rd grade diploma!

sorry for my soap box, just really feel people take these things the wrong
way If people dont wake up, then all of this is for nothing...

I would not be happy spending a couple thousand dollars to get a 3rd grade
diploma



- Original Message -
From: "Joe Carr" 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2002 12:26 PM
Subject: CCIE starting pay [7:33899]


> what would be the average starting pay for CCIE with no work experience.




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Re: CCIE starting pay [7:33899]

2002-01-31 Thread Guy

Well, more power to you!!!

As far as what you should expect

An entry level NOC position If you go in with the attitude that you
should be at a Senior Level because of the IE, then you will be one of the
ones crying about how theres no jobs available... Which ever way you go, I
doubt your CCIE will have any more leverage than your CCNP will... Something
that might be a good move for you is a latteral move within your ISP. in the
AS support or something  But it sounds like you are the person the
average user calls when they cant get the little E thing on their desktop to
do anything If thats your position, get out and move... If you support
the companies about their T1, then your in a good starting place...

Best of luck, everyone has to start, but Im afraid the CCIE at this stage
may hurt you...

Heres what I mean You are qualified for entry level... Your
Certifications say you are over qualified Your work experience says your
under qualified for your certs...

What does an employer do? If they have delt with a CCIE before, they
probobly wont consider you because they dont have the confidence in you to
control their multi million dollar network

On the otherside... Your certifications would get you overlooked for the
positions you would excel at quickly and allow you to get the experience,
because they dont think you would accept any offer for a lower position...

So your resume gets dumped

Some important things to consider.

I would not consider your resume if it had all of that, and all within one
year... My first instinct would be BRAIN DUMPS... CHEET SHEETS
TRANSCENDERS, and I would throw your resume away

Now someone with CCNA, maybe CCNP, but not too much, would get my attention
for a good paying entry to mid level position

CCIE is upper level position Cant put you in charge of my team of
engineers with experience levels ranging from 2-10 years when you have
0-1 No one would folllow you. It would not be a good team anymore
These are things beyond the technical aspect that management must face.

Just think about it.. Im not trying to keep you from succeding, just trying
to keep you from hurting yourself...

Its like the small company that saves up their money for a Super Bowl Ad...
They get 3 million responses and their 2 man company cant handle it WHat
happens to them?

They run themselves out of business... too much too fast...

- Original Message -
From: "John Neiberger" 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2002 4:31 PM
Subject: Re: CCIE starting pay [7:33899]


> To go through those certs that quickly is very impressive!  If you pass
> the lab, I still think you will get a lot of funny looks when you say
> you have no work experience, yet you are a CCIE.  As long as you're
> prepared for that, it's up to you to sell yourself.  It will be tough
> but I think if you can show that you really know your stuff, you should
> be able to find a pretty good job.
>
> However, I wouldn't count on a huge salary right at the begging simply
> because of the certifications.
>
> Good luck!
> John
>
> >>> "Joe Carr"  1/31/02 12:33:02 PM >>>
> I'm going for my CCIE now and I have completed the CCNA,CCDA,CCNP,CCIE
> written all within the last five months. I currently work for an ISP in
> tech
> support (help desk) and I do not not have NOC experience. I have a
> very
> impressive lab and plan to boe done with the CCIE lab in about four
> months.
> am just wondering what I should expect out there, I just turrend 21 so
> I
> still pritty young yet but I have gotten all of these certs plus an
> MCDBA
> and A+ in less then a year.
>
> Joe Carr
> A+, MCDBA, CCNA, CCDA, CCNP
> - Original Message -
> From: "John Neiberger"
> To: ;
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2002 12:47 PM
> Subject: Re: CCIE starting pay [7:33899]
>
>
> > I'd be surprised if you could find a CCIE with no work experience.
> Even
> > if you could, they wouldn't be worth that much, IMHO.  Assuming I
> pass
> > in April, I'll have just over three years experience and a CCIE
> > certification.  What does that mean?
> >
> > Well, it means that if I leave my current job to look for work
> > elsewhere, I'll be going up against CCIEs with 5-7+ years experience
> > plus degrees.  Someone with only three years experience still isn't
> > going to be the most marketable person around.
> >
> > If you somehow managed to get CCIE and have no work experience at
> all,
> > I wouldn't expect a starting salary higher than a CCNA.
> >
> > John
> >
> > >>> "Joe Carr"  1/31/02 11:26:39 AM >>>
> > what would be the average starting pay for CCIE with no work
> > experience.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: wan home lab [7:38829]

2002-03-19 Thread Guy

You will need a CSU/DSU, for one of the 2500 routers... then a loopback line
cable (easy to make). then you could do what you are wanting... But to
behonest with you, when you hook up 2 serials together, you are simulating a
wan connection, default is T1 unless you change the bandwidth command...

- Original Message -
From: "v s" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 12:04 PM
Subject: wan home lab [7:38829]


> I am setting up a home lab. I have a Cisco 2600 with a T1 csu/dsu and 2
> Ethernet connections
>
> I want to simulate a wan environment with a 2500 with 2 serial connections
> and 1 aui Ethernet.
>
>
> What type of cabling do I need to establish a connection between the 2
> routers?
>
>
> If the T1 csu/dsu takes rj48 ? how do I connect that to the serial
>
> connection on the 2500?
>
>
>
>
>
> DTE/DCE  v.35
>
>
> Will I need a CSU/DSU ?




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Re: Home Network [7:38818]

2002-03-19 Thread Guy

You have several choices...

Choice 1 (low budget...) have 2 nics in the 200 server... One nic goes to
your DSL modem, one to a switch
Setup NAT for translation between them (already included in 2000 server...)
If your 200 Serv er is the AD Server, and your clients are part of the 2000
domain, then your 2000 server must be the DNS server... Go into the DNS
properties, make sure there is no folder in the root called root ( a yellow
folder named . ((Yes called dot but with a . not the words))) if this
exists, simply delete it... Then go into the properties of DNS and check
enable forwarding, and set the DNS of your ISP. This will keep your DNS
environment intact for Active directory, and still allow everyone to connect
to websites...

Option 2, buy a DSL router $99.99 with 4 switchports at best buy... And
follow the picture on the box for setup... do the same thing for the DNS
info I supplied, and make sure your clients are using your 2000 DNS and let
the 2000 DNS server forward requests out of the domain...


As far as your routers etc.. place them wherever...


- Original Message -
From: "James Gruggett" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 10:45 AM
Subject: Home Network [7:38818]


> Hello everyone,
>
> I am in the process of setting up a home lab and I have a few questions.
>
> I will be running 2000 advanced server with various clients, I have a
> 1900, 2900 series switches and two 2501 routers.
>
> My first question is how can I provide internet access to all my clients
> ( will I have to use a proxy server for my clients) I have DSL (
> internal PCI modem) which I guess I will run on my 2000 server.
>
> Also, how could I add in my routers?
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> --
>
>
>
> James E. Gruggett MCSE
> Network Administrator
> Fedex Services
> 901-263-7595
>
> [GroupStudy.com removed an attachment of type text/x-vcard which had a
name
> of james.gruggett.vcf]




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Re: But isn't that the routers job???

2001-01-24 Thread Guy Tal

see comments inline...

- Original Message -
From: "Howard C. Berkowitz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2001 9:14 AM
Subject: Re: But isn't that the routers job???


> >"Guy Tal" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote,
> >
> >
> >>  >Plus routing of packets is done more quickly when done at the Switch
> >level
> >>  >rather than having to go through the router for every packet.
> >>
> >>  What's wrong with "going through the router," and how does routing
> >>  through a switch differ from routing through a router?
> >
> >
> >
> >>  Making forwarding decisions on layer 3 information is routing. Period.
> >
> >I actually have to disagree here with your terminology I guess.
Forwarding
> >decisions are being made with Layer 3 information. The first time a
packet
> >hits that router, a decision is made as far as which exit interface the
> >packet should be sent to and the best route for the packet to hit its
> >destination, based on whatever policy/protocol the router is using to
make
> >that decision in the first place. It is only subsequent packets that are
> >heading to the same destination that are spared the whole lookup process
> >again.
>
> What you are describing is a special case of using a RIB as first
> lookup and a cache for subsequent lookup.   That is indeed the case
> for fast and silicon switching, and probably silicon.  It is not the
> case for CEF (there is no cache, only a full FIB synchronized
> one-to-one with the RIB), and is not the case for process switching
> (everything goes through the RIB).

I apologize here, I should have specified that I was not talking about
process switching. And I know you are being technically correct about CEF,
but the bottom line is that the lookup is off the RIB.

>
> >Maybe my last email didn't send properly, but I replied to this one
> >last night that bypassing the RP is akin to an arp cache.
>
> Not all routers have RPs.  If you're talking about a specific
> platform, be specific about that platform. You're making
> generalizations about all Cisco platforms and switching modes, much
> less non-Cisco products. If you have quantitative information that
> route lookup is a significant issue, please share it.
>
> Look at some Tolly group reports.

I apologize, but I am not familiar with these reports. I went to tolly.com
and found a terrific site. Thank you very much for pointing this out. I'll
look into it more soon.

>
> >Without an arp
> >cache, your device would overload looking up mac addresses. While your
> >router may not actually be crippled without this feature, and anyone that
> >has worked with enough 7500s knows that VIP cards are not the most stable
> >animals out there, it is a great feature if reduced latency is more
> important to you than money, which is a point you made earlier.
>
> >
> >
> >>  There are more and less hardware intensive ways to make routing
> >>  decisions. But the actual lookup time is rarely a limiting factor.
> >
> >I would have to disagree here as well. Perhaps lookup time isn't so bad
if a
> >router is sitting on a T1 somewhere, but when you have multiple oc48s
tied
> >into your router, processing time adds up, *real* quick.
>
> Again I ask, how do you know that lookup time is the problem?  I work
> with gigabit routers, and indeed work on designing next-generation
> routers. Believe me, to run at line rate, destination lookup is not
> nearly the concern that filtering, traffic shaping, internal
> blocking, accounting, etc. are.

Well, one specific example would be for the 75xx series of Cisco router that
uses the VIP cards. If you attach the VIP card (from enable mode, do a
if-con ) and then run sh proc cpu from there, and you will see that
alot of the memory is getting tied up with routing lookups and interrupt
requests. Add a few of these to a router and you will suffer from latency
due to not enough memory to do lookups. I am not a big fan of VIP cards in
practice because it seems like on a decent sized network, one will crash per
week. But that is a specific Cisco example. What is your opinion of Juniper
routers that are reported to achieve true line rate?


>
> Any commercial router that thinks about handling multiple OC-48's or
> more is multiprocessor, with separate forwarding and path
> determination processors. The processor types involved in the two
> areas may be different.  A router with those speeds is almost
> certainly meant for ISP applications, and we are very concerned with
> keeping the routing protocol processing clean.
>
> >
> >
>
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Re: books on booting - dir?

2001-01-28 Thread Guy Tal

I would try doing a show alias and see if it shows up there. You can alias
commands on a cisco just as you can in a unix shell.


- Original Message -
From: "Brian Lodwick" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, January 28, 2001 3:11 PM
Subject: books on booting


> I would like opinions of others in the group on a book that really digs
into
> the boot sequences, flash architechture for the different models,
bootstrap
> setup, secondary bootstrap images, bootloader, how the different models
load
> IOS, all that kind of stuff.
> My friend has found a book that sounds pretty good called: Cisco Router
> Performance Field Guide from McGraw-Hill - has anyone read this book and
if
> you have please comment. I just want to learn all the ways to setup IOS
load
> redundancy, troubleshooting boot errors, stuff like that.
>
> Side note: has anyone found wierd non-cisco like commands in certain
modes?
> Last night we were playing around and found in one mode the router
responded
> to   dir -and it showed us the flash directory files.
>
> >>>Brian
> _
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dual home with 3640?

2001-01-29 Thread Network Guy

Hi,

I was wondering if a 3640 with 128MB can handle dual T1's with full BGP
routes... anyone have any experience with this?  Are there any concerns
I should be aware of?  

thanks!

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Re: T3- DS3

2000-11-21 Thread Guy Tal

They are used interchangably by most people, but to be technical about it,
the DS3 is the signal that runs over the T carrier.

I have never heard of T0s either, but you can get a fractional T1, which
would be a collection of DS0s which of course are 64K lines.

HTH

- Original Message -
From: "Andy Walden" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Chris Larson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 21, 2000 10:21 AM
Subject: Re: T3- DS3


>
> No, they are identical. I'm sure someone else will respond with some more
> history on the reasons they are named the different things. The DS is
> digital signal and T I assume has something to do with TDM. Its 28 T1's or
> DS-1's, or 672 DS0's though I have never heard T0.
>
> andy
>
> On Tue, 21 Nov 2000, Chris Larson wrote:
>
> > What is the difference between the 2. I know a T-3 is the about equal to
30 T-1's, but there must also be a difference in signaling right?
> >
>
> _
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Re: x.25 question help

2000-11-21 Thread Guy Tal

I don't know what happened to my earlier response.. for some reason, the
message forwarded without any comment from me.. ? anyway.. I know that X.25
can run at 1.544... to the people that answered 2MB...  is that supposed to
be running over an E circuit or something?

- Original Message -
From: "Phil Barker" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Zhang Jin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 21, 2000 5:27 PM
Subject: Re: x.25 question help


> B
> --- Zhang Jin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Dear
> group,
> >
> > I have a question about x.25 transmit rate as
> > following:
> > What is the maximum transmission rate for X.25?
> >
> > A. 56 Kbps
> > B. 64 Kbps
> > C. 128 Kbps
> > D. 1.544 Mbps
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > dean
> >
> >
> > _
> > FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
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> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
> 
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Get your free @yahoo.co.uk address at http://mail.yahoo.co.uk
> or your free @yahoo.ie address at http://mail.yahoo.ie
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setting username and passwords for router logon in http

2000-11-24 Thread Cisco Guy

How do we set the password for a router while logging through http?

regards


>From: "Laurel Redd" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Reply-To: "Laurel Redd" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Fw: setting username and passwords for router logon in telnet
>Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2000 11:05:44 -0700
>
>
>
>
> > >router#(config)line vty 0 4
>
>router#(config)Login(I would use this command here as well)
>
> > >router#(config-line)password (password)
> > >router#(config-line)
> >
> > - Original Message -
> > From: "Tony van Ree" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: "suaveguru" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "William Gragido"
> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Chris A" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;
> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Thursday, November 23, 2000 8:21 PM
> > Subject: Re: setting username and passwords for router logon in telnet
> >
> >
> > > Try
> > >
> > > this assumes you already have an enable passowrd set.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > router#(config)line vty 0 4
> > > router#(config-line)password (password)
> > > router#(config-line)
> > >
> > > and
> > >
> > > set the enable password
> > > router#(config)enable password (password)
> > >
> > > All this stuff is available on the Cisco CD and or config manuals.
> > >
> > > Teunis
> > > Hobart, Tasmania
> > > Australia.
> > >
> > >
> > > On Thursday, November 23, 2000 at 06:46:39 PM, suaveguru wrote:
> > >
> > > > hi anyone
> > > >
> > > > knows what's the command to set username and password
> > > > for router logon for telnet
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > suave guru
> > > >
> > > > __
> > > > Do You Yahoo!?
> > > > Yahoo! Shopping - Thousands of Stores. Millions of Products.
> > > > http://shopping.yahoo.com/
> > > >
> > > > _
> > > > FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
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> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
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> > >
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Re: Extended Ping and data pattern

2000-11-26 Thread Guy Tal

I've done that before once or twice... the type of thing they are talking
about is to send a 0x out to test all 1s and the like.


- Original Message -
From: "John lay" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, November 26, 2000 4:33 AM
Subject: Extended Ping and data pattern


> Guys,
>
> While studying the CIT. I read that using the extended ping you can change
> the data pattern (0xABCD the default) to debug data sensitivity problems
on
> CSU/DSUs or to detect cable-related problems such as crosstalk.
> I don't understand that, did anybody tried it.
>
> Thanks a lot
>
>
>
>
>
> ___
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OT: Should i take up this Job at Cisco : Juniper vs Cisco

2000-12-04 Thread Guy Tal

I work with both Ciscos and Junipers daily. Junipers have some very nice
features that Ciscos dont have. Anyone that has issued the monitor command
on a Juniper knows what I am talking about. The OS seems to be a combination
of the Cisco IOS and Unix, which is nice as well. I myself prefer the Cisco
CLI, probably out of habit.

Please don't talk about the virtues of CEF when I can't even view the whole
cef table without causing my router to crash. Not that there are too many
instances when you *need* to view the whole table, but the option is nice to
have.

My company tested both oc192 devices, and the Cisco didn't do better.

Both companies have good support teams.

The bottom line is, do what you think is best for yourself. If working for a
smaller company is important to you, and it sounded to me like it was, the
choice is clear. You can't go wrong with either company.

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Re: default bandwidth, delay

2000-12-17 Thread Guy Tal

I didn't see a reply to your question, and I'm not sure this is exactly what
you are looking for, but it's an interesting site nonetheless... HTH

http://whatis.techtarget.com/Flat_Files/The_Speed_of/0,282006,,00.html


- Original Message -
From: "Priscilla Oppenheimer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2000 4:06 PM
Subject: default bandwidth, delay


> I'm helping a colleague who is developing network management software. He
> needs to figure out good defaults to use for interface bandwidth and delay
> values. Any suggestions on where he could get a good list for different
> types of interfaces?
>
> Of course, you can display bandwidth and delay settings with a "show
> interfaces" command on Cisco routers, and even though this is only used
for
> routing protocol metrics, it might still be a good start for my colleague.
> However, for the life of me, I can't find a complete list of default
> bandwidth and delay values for a variety of types of interfaces. Has
anyone
> seen anything like that?
>
> Thanks
>
> Priscilla
>
> 
>
> Priscilla Oppenheimer
> http://www.priscilla.com
>
> _
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Re: T3 and Ds3

2000-12-27 Thread Guy Tal

Well, most people use these terms interchangeably, but to be technical about
it, DS framing is used for T carriers. So your T3 uses DS3 framing.


- Original Message -
From: "nsamuel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Cisco Group Study" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, December 27, 2000 5:55 PM
Subject: T3 and Ds3


> Is there a difference in a T3 and DS3, or is this just termilogy?
>
> Nigel
>

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Re: But isn't that the routers job???

2001-01-24 Thread Guy Tal


- Original Message -
From: "Howard C. Berkowitz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2001 9:02 PM
Subject: RE: But isn't that the routers job???


> >Plus routing of packets is done more quickly when done at the Switch
level
> >rather than having to go through the router for every packet.
>
> What's wrong with "going through the router," and how does routing
> through a switch differ from routing through a router?



> Making forwarding decisions on layer 3 information is routing. Period.

I actually have to disagree here with your terminology I guess. Forwarding
decisions are being made with Layer 3 information. The first time a packet
hits that router, a decision is made as far as which exit interface the
packet should be sent to and the best route for the packet to hit its
destination, based on whatever policy/protocol the router is using to make
that decision in the first place. It is only subsequent packets that are
heading to the same destination that are spared the whole lookup process
again. Maybe my last email didn't send properly, but I replied to this one
last night that bypassing the RP is akin to an arp cache. Without an arp
cache, your device would overload looking up mac addresses. While your
router may not actually be crippled without this feature, and anyone that
has worked with enough 7500s knows that VIP cards are not the most stable
animals out there, it is a great feature if reduced latency is more
important to you than money, which is a point you made earlier.


> There are more and less hardware intensive ways to make routing
> decisions. But the actual lookup time is rarely a limiting factor.

I would have to disagree here as well. Perhaps lookup time isn't so bad if a
router is sitting on a T1 somewhere, but when you have multiple oc48s tied
into your router, processing time adds up, *real* quick.

Guy Tal

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Re: I passed CCNP. Some Wisdom

2000-11-16 Thread Guy Tal

Yeah, another piece of paper called a diploma. I have a B.S. but I am still
asserting that it is fairly meaningless in the IT world. If you want to go
into management, some companies can be stingy about that, but in retrospect,
I think I would have been much happier getting into a company 4 years
earlier and having that additional 4 years of experience. Certifications
mainly prove that you can learn material(which is a good thing), but the
bottom line is how well you do your job.

- Original Message -
From: "Denis A. Baldwin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

This just goes to show that the piece of paper still needs something.

 Denis


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Re: x.25 question help

2000-11-20 Thread Guy Tal


- Original Message -
From: "Zhang Jin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, November 20, 2000 7:58 PM
Subject: x.25 question help


> Dear group,
>
> I have a question about x.25 transmit rate as following:
> What is the maximum transmission rate for X.25?
>
> A. 56 Kbps
> B. 64 Kbps
> C. 128 Kbps
> D. 1.544 Mbps
>
> Thanks
>
> dean
>
>
> _
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Layer 3 Switching [7:1222]

2001-04-19 Thread Lupi, Guy

I am trying to find out about switching on the CCIE lab exam, is there a
particular focus on layer 2 using the set commands, or is it a mix of both?
I am just trying to get an overview of what I need to pass the test, should
I buy the RSM for the Catalyst 500, or should I save my money.  Any help
would be appreciated.




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Switching on the CCIE Lab Exam [7:1296]

2001-04-19 Thread Lupi, Guy

I asked this question before, and someone sent some helpful info, but I am
looking for something more specific.  I know the 5000 series is the switch
used in the lab, but is the focus more on layer 2 or layer 3?  I am going to
get a 5000 series switch but I wanted to know if I should save myself the
cost of the RSM, or if I absolutely need it.  Any help would be appreciated.




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RE: Status for CCIE if passed only written [7:2557]

2001-04-30 Thread Lupi, Guy

You have to pass the lab within one year of passing the written test, or you
lose eligibility and must take the written test again.

-Original Message-
From: Israel Lima [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 10:08 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Status for CCIE if passed only written [7:2557]


If u pass the written and then do not schedule or do not pass the LAB, do
you loose the CCIE candidate status?

What about if you were CCNP, do you loose your CCNP too?

Please advise

thank you

Israel
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RE: Status for CCIE if passed only written [7:2557]

2001-04-30 Thread Lupi, Guy

Apparently I was incorrect, sorry. 

-Original Message-
From: Coleman, Jason [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 10:47 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Status for CCIE if passed only written [7:2557]


That is incorrect.  This passage is directly from the Cisco web page on the
CCIE lab:
"Candidates must attempt the CCIE Lab exam within one year
of passing the CCIE Qualification exam. As long as a candidate attempts the
CCIE Lab at least once every 12 months, the candidate may take up to three
years to pass the Lab Exam. However, if a candidate has not passed the CCIE
Lab exam within three years of passing the written exam, he or she must
retake the CCIE Qualification exam before the candidate will be allowed to
schedule the Lab exam again."

You have to take the lab w/in 1 year of the written, but you have three
years to pass the lab, as long as you take it once a year.
Here is the link if you want more details:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/625/ccie/ccie_program/policies.html
 

Jason Coleman - CCNP, CCDP
Customer Engineer


-Original Message-
From:   Lupi, Guy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent:   Monday, April 30, 2001 9:26 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:RE: Status for CCIE if passed only written
[7:2557]

You have to pass the lab within one year of passing the
written test, or you
lose eligibility and must take the written test again.

-Original Message-
From: Israel Lima [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, April 30, 2001 10:08 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Status for CCIE if passed only written [7:2557]


If u pass the written and then do not schedule or do not
pass the LAB, do
you loose the CCIE candidate status?

What about if you were CCNP, do you loose your CCNP too?

Please advise

thank you

Israel
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RE: NAT question [7:3050]

2001-05-03 Thread Lupi, Guy

I have also had this problem with clients who host web sites internally.
They try to get to the website by name and it of course resolves to the
public address, which they then try to get to from the "inside" network and
it fails.  In those cases we have had to put host file entries on the
workstations to resolve the name to the private address for all inside
machines.

-Original Message-
From: Evans, TJ [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2001 12:52 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: NAT question [7:3050]


If I recall correctly  access to/through
the external addresses of internal machines from internal machines is a
no-no.


Internally - all should be well; i.e. - machines are able to communicate
openly with each other 

Internal 2 External systems - all should be well, and if you have static
address assignments they should be used appropriately.


External 2 Internal - all should be well; i.e. - systems outside the
firewall can access your internal systems fine 

Internal 2 External address of Internal system - um, no.



Thanks!
TJ

 -Original Message-
From:   Greg Smythe [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent:   Thursday, May 03, 2001 12:10
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:NAT question [7:3050]

Hello --

I have some static NAT translating going on in my lab, and if I am "inside"
and try to telnet to the "outside" IP address of a machine, I get connection
refused. Telnetting to the "inside" IP address of the machine works. I do
have
an inbound access list on the "outside" interface, but it is allowing telnet
to the machine. Upon doing a show access-list command I see that the line
for
telnet is not even getting hit. So why can't I telnet to an "ouside" IP from
the "inside"? Strange thing is that I can ping the "outside" IP ok, but any
other sort of connections to it fail.

Thanks!


Greg
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CCIE Lab Practice [7:4395]

2001-05-14 Thread Lupi, Guy

Does anyone know of a book that has some realistic CCIE lab scenarios?  I
have a lab with most of the equipment necessary but I don't want to waste my
time with lab scenarios that I won't see in the real lab exam.  Any help is
appreciated.




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RE: IP CEF - explanation required [7:4505]

2001-05-15 Thread Lupi, Guy

CEF also allows you choose whether to load balance per packet or per
destination.  Fast switching only allows per destination.  Also, the first
packet that is CEF switched does not have to be process switched, fast
switching requires that the first packet be process switched so that it can
build the cache entry.

-Original Message-
From: Jeongwoo Park [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 8:28 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: IP CEF - explanation required [7:4505]


Looks like what you said is multilayer switching.
Can we use mulitlayer switching and CEF inter-changeably?

jp
""Stephen Skinner""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> hi,
>
> HSRP ,this is used to setup a Backup router to take-over when the main
> router fail`s...that is all...it can do some load balalncing (of a sort)
> although not really
> you use a virtual ipp address to represent both routers and the HSRP
process
> just acts as a virtual (switch-box) moving packets from one router to the
> other
>
> CEF this is a technique used by cisco routers to switch packets quickly..
>
> what i mean is that, in a router with CEF ,instead of doing a destination
> lookup for every single packet (the routing) then moving the packet to the
> outbound interface (the switching) CEF uses a cache to route once switch
> many..once it finds a route for a packet it keeps records in an
mtrie(don`t
> worry about the name) and adjancency (can`t spell) table.
> and then uses this info to move (switch ) any new packets bound for that
> same destination directly to the outbound int..
>
> these two technologys are NOT interchangeable...
>
>
> HTH
>
> steve
>
>
> >From: "Rashid Lohiya"
> >Reply-To: "Rashid Lohiya"
> >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Subject: IP CEF - explanation required [7:4505]
> >Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 04:45:22 -0400
> >
> >I have been asked by my manager to add the ip cef command to the 3 x 2600
> >router configs, instead of configuring HSRP on two of them.
> >
> >All I know about this is the syntax which I checked on the doc cd and
what
> >it stands for: Cisco Express Forwarding.
> >
> >I do not understand what this is actually doing, and how it works, is it
> >load balancing in some way?
> >
> >Can anyone pls help, I hate putting commands on, which I do not know the
> >impact on the network/router/memory etc in a live environment.
> >
> >Thanks
> >
> >Rashid
> >FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
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Router Wanted [7:4765]

2001-05-16 Thread Lupi, Guy

I am looking for some lab equipment.  I need a 2511 router with 2 octal
cables, and if you have some other equipment I might be interested.  Please
include pricing with your response, thanks.




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RE: point to point T1 troubleshooting [7:4987]

2001-05-18 Thread Lupi, Guy

Park, if you look at the output you can see that the last time you cleared
the counters on the interface was approximately 18 hours ago:
  
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 18:08:32

Since that time you have had:

8940 input errors, 1913 CRC, 0 frame, 6028 overrun, 0 ignored, 999 abort

3438 interface resets

This would indicate that there is a problem with the T1 line or the cabling
between the router(s) and their interface with the T1 whether it be through
a V.35 into a CSU, or a straight cable into the NIU or smartjack.  I would
recommend calling the circuit into the carrier that provides it and asking
them to test the line.  In my experience about 97% of the time it is a
carrier issue such as a bad cross connect in the CO.  It is also possible,
although very unlikely, that the router interface itself has a problem but
you will probably find that this is a carrier issue and that it can be
repaired by them. 

-Original Message-
From: park jeongwoo
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 5/18/01 11:04 AM
Subject: point to point T1 troubleshooting [7:4987]

HI all
Have anyone troubleshooted PPP TI before?
it is leased line and ppp encapsulation.
Here is output of "sh int s2/0"

#sh int s2/0
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is down
  Hardware is M4T
  Description: Leased Line to branch
  Internet address is 10.10.14.86/30
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 2 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation PPP, crc 16, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  LCP Listen
  Closed: IPCP, CDPCP
  Last input never, output 00:00:03, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 18:08:32
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output
drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: weighted fair
  Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max
total/threshold/drops)
 Conversations  0/1/256 (active/max active/max
total)
 Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max
allocated)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
 Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 2368 giants, 0
throttles
 8940 input errors, 1913 CRC, 0 frame, 6028
overrun, 0 ignored, 999 abort
 13556 packets output, 189784 bytes, 0 underruns
 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3438 interface
resets
 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers
swapped out
 3672 carrier transitions DCD=up  DSR=up 
DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up

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RE: point to point T1 troubleshooting [7:4987]

2001-05-18 Thread Lupi, Guy

I didn't see that serial up line down, Park this is probably not a carrier
issue, in addition to the stuff below I would also check the amount of
timeslots configured on the CSU's on both sides of the circuit. 

-Original Message-
From: Mechbal, Hind (MED-DEVOTEAM)
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 5/18/01 11:20 AM
Subject: RE: point to point T1 troubleshooting [7:4987]

What is the configuration of the interface ? sh run int s2/0
just check that you have in the two sides the same keepalive and ppp
encapsulation 

-Original Message-
From: park jeongwoo [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, May 18, 2001 5:04 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: point to point T1 troubleshooting [7:4987]


HI all
Have anyone troubleshooted PPP TI before?
it is leased line and ppp encapsulation.
Here is output of "sh int s2/0"

#sh int s2/0
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is down
  Hardware is M4T
  Description: Leased Line to branch
  Internet address is 10.10.14.86/30
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 2 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation PPP, crc 16, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  LCP Listen
  Closed: IPCP, CDPCP
  Last input never, output 00:00:03, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 18:08:32
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output
drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: weighted fair
  Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max
total/threshold/drops)
 Conversations  0/1/256 (active/max active/max
total)
 Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max
allocated)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
 0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
 Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 2368 giants, 0
throttles
 8940 input errors, 1913 CRC, 0 frame, 6028
overrun, 0 ignored, 999 abort
 13556 packets output, 189784 bytes, 0 underruns
 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3438 interface
resets
 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers
swapped out
 3672 carrier transitions DCD=up  DSR=up 
DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up

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Watchdog [7:5494]

2001-05-22 Thread Lupi, Guy

I have a 7100 series, on the fast ethernet interface there is a watchdog
counter, anyone know what the significance of that is?  Thanks in advance.




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OSPF [7:5808]

2001-05-24 Thread Lupi, Guy

When a router has OSPF configured, are hello packets transmitted out all
interfaces, or only the ones that have a network statement in the
configuration?  Thanks in advance.




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RE: OSPF [7:5808]

2001-05-24 Thread Lupi, Guy

I think that they are not, the reason is that it is a waste of resources.
Why send discovery packets out an interface that you have not specified as
participating in the routing process anyway.  Also, I could see it as a
possible security risk, you are sending hellos down links, and anyone would
be able to see that you are running a routing protocol.  Did I hit the mark
or am I way off?

-Original Message-
From: Chuck Larrieu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2001 6:48 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: OSPF [7:5808]


Before providing an answer, let me ask:

What do you think? Why?

Chuck

-Original Message-
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
Lupi, Guy
Sent:   Thursday, May 24, 2001 3:32 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:OSPF [7:5808]

When a router has OSPF configured, are hello packets transmitted out all
interfaces, or only the ones that have a network statement in the
configuration?  Thanks in advance.
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RE: Speed of a serial interface [7:6645]

2001-05-31 Thread Lupi, Guy

I assume that this is a serial interface with no integrated CSU/DSU, and in
that case the only way that I know of to tell the speed is to look at the
external CSU/DSU and find out how many timeslots are configured.  Hope this
helps.

Guy 

-Original Message-
From: STRAND Scott [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 3:07 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Speed of a serial interface [7:6645]


How do you tell the actual speed of a serial interface. I know it is not the
BW command and there is no clock rate set. Is there a
command?

Thanks,
Scott




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RE: Variance command? calculating variance????????? [7:7239]

2001-06-05 Thread Lupi, Guy

You should look at the metrics for each of the routes, and lets say that the
128K link is for example 1000, the 512K link is 500, and the 1024K link is
250.  Variance defines a multiplier by which a metric may differ, or vary,
from the metric of the lowest cost route.  So if you specify the variance as
4:

4 * 250 (the lowest cost in my example above)= 1000

This means that any route having a metric up to and including 1000 will be
used in unequal cost load balancing (as long as certain other rules are
met).  Please don't credit me with the whole explanation, I got some of it
out of the Cisco Press book Routing TCP/IP Vol. 1 by Jeff Doyle.  Hope this
helps.

Guy


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 5:38 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Variance command? calculating variance? [7:7239]


How do I calculate Variance for IGRP?

router igrp 1
 variance ?

If I have a 512k link 128k link and a 1024k link how do I figure out the
variance to do unequal cost load balancing over all links?




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IGRP [7:7966]

2001-06-11 Thread Lupi, Guy

I set up IGRP in a lab this weekend, studying up on the earlier protocols.
What I need to know is, how would I go about seeing all the routes in the
database so I can determine what routes the router is seeing in addition to
what is in the routing table?  I could not find a "show ip igrp database" or
anything similar.  I ended up having to set the variance to the maximum
(128), looking at all the routes and their corresponding metrics, and then
setting the variance command again to install only those routes I wanted.
Thanks in advance for any help.




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RE: IGRP [7:7966]

2001-06-11 Thread Lupi, Guy

I know that the RIB is sent on a regular basis, but even RIP has a "show ip
rip database" that will show you routes that the router has seen but did not
install in the table.  I am looking for a command that will do something
similar to this.  I cannot find one in any documentation that I have, I was
hoping that someone else has also encountered this.  It is very possible
that the command does not exist, but I was hoping that is not the case.

-Original Message-
From: Philip Barker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 10:19 AM
To: Lupi, Guy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: IGRP [7:7966]


IGRP is a distance vector routing protocol whereby the RIB is sent on a
regular basis.
There isn't a database to my knowledge as you find with OSPF and EIGRP.

Phil.
- Original Message -
From: "Lupi, Guy" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 2:03 PM
Subject: IGRP [7:7966]


> I set up IGRP in a lab this weekend, studying up on the earlier protocols.
> What I need to know is, how would I go about seeing all the routes in the
> database so I can determine what routes the router is seeing in addition
to
> what is in the routing table?  I could not find a "show ip igrp database"
or
> anything similar.  I ended up having to set the variance to the maximum
> (128), looking at all the routes and their corresponding metrics, and then
> setting the variance command again to install only those routes I wanted.
> Thanks in advance for any help.




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RE: IGRP [7:7966]

2001-06-11 Thread Lupi, Guy

I have noticed that certain IOS versions don't seem to have it.  

I have a 2514 running: 

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-I-L), Version 12.0(3), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
2514#sh ip rip ?
% Unrecognized command

And then I have a 2511 running:

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 12.2(1), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
2511#sh ip rip ?
  database  IP RIP database

It works on most of the routers I have, including the 2620 and 2621.  When
the router supports the command it shows you all routes that the router
knows of, not just those installed in the routing table.

-Original Message-
From: Philip Barker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 10:37 AM
To: Lupi, Guy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: IGRP [7:7966]


I havn't seen 'sh ip rip database' .

What IOS are you running with ?

Phil.
- Original Message -----
From: "Lupi, Guy" 
To: "'Philip Barker'" ;

Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 3:37 PM
Subject: RE: IGRP [7:7966]


> I know that the RIB is sent on a regular basis, but even RIP has a "show
ip
> rip database" that will show you routes that the router has seen but did
not
> install in the table.  I am looking for a command that will do something
> similar to this.  I cannot find one in any documentation that I have, I
was
> hoping that someone else has also encountered this.  It is very possible
> that the command does not exist, but I was hoping that is not the case.
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Philip Barker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 10:19 AM
> To: Lupi, Guy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: IGRP [7:7966]
>
>
> IGRP is a distance vector routing protocol whereby the RIB is sent on a
> regular basis.
> There isn't a database to my knowledge as you find with OSPF and EIGRP.
>
> Phil.
> - Original Message -
> From: "Lupi, Guy" 
> To: 
> Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 2:03 PM
> Subject: IGRP [7:7966]
>
>
> > I set up IGRP in a lab this weekend, studying up on the earlier
protocols.
> > What I need to know is, how would I go about seeing all the routes in
the
> > database so I can determine what routes the router is seeing in addition
> to
> > what is in the routing table?  I could not find a "show ip igrp
database"
> or
> > anything similar.  I ended up having to set the variance to the maximum
> > (128), looking at all the routes and their corresponding metrics, and
then
> > setting the variance command again to install only those routes I
wanted.
> > Thanks in advance for any help.




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RE: IGRP [7:7966]

2001-06-11 Thread Lupi, Guy

Thank you to everyone who replied, I did do the IGRP debugs, I guess I will
just have to do it that way.  Not a big deal, once again thanks to all for
your input.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 2:57 PM
To: Lupi, Guy
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: IGRP [7:7966]


Guy
I have been wrestling around with IGRP quite a bit the last few
days, and the best way
if you don't have the IOS that will allow you to do the show DB, is to do a
debug ip igrp transactions/ or events, and that will show you all the routes
it is learing and all the routes that it is passing out to its neighbors.  I
have been going round and round with some sites that are trying to pass
routing updates through firewalls and not having much luck.
For what it is worth.

Kell Bates
3/4 CCNP
-Original Message-
From: Lupi, Guy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 7:55 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: IGRP [7:7966]


I know that the RIB is sent on a regular basis, but even RIP has a "show ip
rip database" that will show you routes that the router has seen but did not
install in the table.  I am looking for a command that will do something
similar to this.  I cannot find one in any documentation that I have, I was
hoping that someone else has also encountered this.  It is very possible
that the command does not exist, but I was hoping that is not the case.

-Original Message-
From: Philip Barker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 10:19 AM
To: Lupi, Guy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: IGRP [7:7966]


IGRP is a distance vector routing protocol whereby the RIB is sent on a
regular basis.
There isn't a database to my knowledge as you find with OSPF and EIGRP.

Phil.
- Original Message -----
From: "Lupi, Guy" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 2:03 PM
Subject: IGRP [7:7966]


> I set up IGRP in a lab this weekend, studying up on the earlier protocols.
> What I need to know is, how would I go about seeing all the routes in the
> database so I can determine what routes the router is seeing in addition
to
> what is in the routing table?  I could not find a "show ip igrp database"
or
> anything similar.  I ended up having to set the variance to the maximum
> (128), looking at all the routes and their corresponding metrics, and then
> setting the variance command again to install only those routes I wanted.
> Thanks in advance for any help.




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RE: Route Updates and Fast Switching Cache [7:8110]

2001-06-12 Thread Lupi, Guy

John, my understanding is that the router will continue to use the
previously cached route until such time as the cache for that route is aged
as invalid.  1/20th of the cache is aged randomly every one minute, unless
there is less than 200K of available memory, in which case 1/5th of the
cache is aged every minute. After it has aged the router will then process
switch a packet to that destination since it has no cache entry, see that
there are now 2 routes to the destination and re-build the cache with both
paths, performing per-destination balancing as that is the only available
balancing method with fast switching.  I have found that in a lab
environment the aging will happen very quickly because you have very few
entries, and you will probably find that it is a minute or less before both
routes are being used.  You can see this if you want by configuring 2
routers with 2 different equal cost paths to each other, but only having one
in the routing table, ie shut down one interface.  Turn on ICMP debugging
and ping the other router, then bring the other interface up and do another
ping.  You will probably find that the router will send all 5 pings out one
interface, and then the next 5 pings will be sent out the other interface.
You can also look at this link
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/20.html#3 to find some really
interesting info on the different switching methods.  Hope this helps.

-Original Message-
From: John Neiberger [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2001 1:18 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Route Updates and Fast Switching Cache [7:8110]


After reading a practice test question and answer I'm confused about the
operation of fast switching, specifically when a route has already been
cached when a new equal-cost route is learned via a different interface. 
For example:

Route A learns of 192.168.1.0/24 via e0 with a metric of 1000.  Fast
switching is enabled so this route is cached.  Then the router learns of
192.168.1.0/24 with a metric of 1000 via e1.  My thinking is that the cache
would be invalidated and recreated with two entries but the test engine
answer stated that routing would not change because the route was cached and
the cache would not be invalidated.

Any thoughts?  I'd test this myself but at the moment I only have two
routers at home.  Do any of you have any experience with this?

Thanks,
John





___
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RE: bandwidth [7:8623]

2001-06-15 Thread Lupi, Guy

If it is a WIC1DSU-T1 you can do a show service-module serial [interface
number] and look at how many timeslots the fraction has.  If the CSU is
external you can look at how many timeslots are configured on the CSU
itself.  This of course does not indicate your CIR, which may be lower than
the actual line speed, you can get that from your service provider.  Hope
this helps.

Guy

-Original Message-
From: Magenta Bloom [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2001 5:08 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: bandwidth [7:8623]


I have a 3640 Router with IOS v. 11.  Is there a command that displays the 
speed of the frame relay that's connected to my serial interface?   I'd like

to find out if it's a full T1 or a partial T1.
_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com




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Variance in IGRP and EIGRP [7:9754]

2001-06-25 Thread Lupi, Guy

I am working with a lab setup and have a question on variance.  I know what
the variance does, but it does not work with all routes.  I have the
variance set to the maximum on all routers (128), but only certain unequal
routes get placed in the routing table.  If I shut down the link on one of
the routers the higher metric routes get installed, but only in the event of
a link failure.  I know there are some rules that govern the installation of
a route once the variance is configured, if someone has a concise
explanation of what they are and how they work it would be greatly
appreciated.  Thanks in advance.




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Variance in IGRP and EIGRP [7:9756]

2001-06-25 Thread Lupi, Guy

Please disregard my earlier question, I found the answer.  Apparently for a
route to be installed for unequal cost load balancing the routes metric must
still be lower that the routers feasible distance to the destination, and
that is why I am only seeing the routes in the event of a link failure.




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RE: Trace result assistance [7:10398]

2001-06-29 Thread Lupi, Guy

It appears that there is a problem at the 164.220.193.66 address.
164.220.193.65 is sending the packet to it, and 164.220.193.66 is sending
them back.  This problem usually appears when the 164.220.193.66 address
does not have a route to the destination, and 164.220.193.65 is set as its
default gateway, so it just sends the traffic back to its default gateway
because it does not have a route to the destination.  There can be alot of
reasons for this, but I would start at the 164.220.193.66 address.  Hope
this helps.

Guy

-Original Message-
From: Rey Regalia [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, June 29, 2001 10:26 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Trace result assistance [7:10398]


I was wondering if you can assist with this issue.  Currently, we are
supporting the Military ID card systems which we integrate to each Military
bases in both CONUS and OCONUS arena.  This one particular issue came up
when we were analyzing NAS Fallon's NIPRnet connection.  The attached trace
result seems to indicate either routing problem or route flapping.  Can you
please validate to see if my assumption is correct so that we can assist to
resolve this problem.  Your assistance is greatly appreciated.  Thanks

Tracing the route to 164.230.130.6

1 33.254.13.2 12 msec 12 msec 12 msec *** Columbus-75 ***
2 198.26.122.9 28 msec 36 msec 32 msec  *** Columbus JIS ***
3 137.209.200.202 [AS 568] 32 msec 44 msec 32 msec *** Columbus JIS ***
4 164.220.194.33 44 msec 36 msec 88 msec
5 164.220.194.65 36 msec 36 msec 44 msec 
6 164.220.193.66 48 msec 44 msec 48 msec 
7 164.220.193.65 36 msec 36 msec 40 msec
8 164.220.193.66 44 msec 36 msec 36 msec
9 164.220.193.65 44 msec 168 msec 36 msec
10 164.220.193.66 40 msec 36 msec 36 msec
11 164.220.193.65 36 msec 40 msec 36 msec
12 164.220.193.66 44 msec 36 msec 48 msec
13 164.220.193.65 44 msec 48 msec 36 msec
14 164.220.193.66 48 msec 40 msec 36 msec
15 164.220.193.65 52 msec 40 msec 52 msec
16 164.220.193.66 40 msec 44 msec 44 msec
17 164.220.193.65 40 msec 40 msec 40 msec
18 164.220.193.66 40 msec 60 msec 44 msec
19 164.220.193.65 40 msec 44 msec 48 msec
20 164.220.193.66 52 msec 40 msec 40 msec
21 164.220.193.65 40 msec 44 msec 56 msec
22 164.220.193.66 40 msec 40 msec 44 msec
23 164.220.193.65 48 msec 44 msec 52 msec
24 164.220.193.66 48 msec 60 msec 56 msec
25 164.220.193.65 52 msec 40 msec 44 msec
26 164.220.193.66 44 msec 56 msec 48 msec
27 164.220.193.65 44 msec 48 msec 48 msec
28 164.220.193.66 52 msec 60 msec 104 msec
29 164.220.193.65 52 msec 48 msec 52 msec
30 164.220.193.66 52 msec 60 msec 52 msec




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5002 Switch for CCIE Study [7:10635]

2001-07-02 Thread Lupi, Guy

Does anyone know of a reason that I should not use a Catalyst 5002 for my
CCIE lab?  They are alot cheaper than the other models, but I want to make
sure it's adequate before I buy one.




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Cablelength [7:10865]

2001-07-03 Thread Lupi, Guy

Does anyone know what the default value of the cablelength command on a
Cisco 7206 running IOS 12.2 on a PA-MC-T3+ is?  We had a problem with it
earlier and changing it fixed the issue.  Thanks.




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RE: Loop Up [7:34804]

2002-02-07 Thread Lupi, Guy

A CSU has the ability to loop up a far end CSU or smartjack.  When the CSU
sends a loop up, the remote CSU or smartjack will go into loop, and you can
run testing patterns to that loop.  It is used to test the end to end
connectivity of a circuit.  For instance, lets say you have the following:

CPE--CSU(A)-Smartjack(A)---CO--CO---Smartjack(B)
CSU(B)--CPE

If there is no connectivity, you could go to CSU(A) and send a loop code to
Smartjack(B) or CSU(B).  You would then run a test pattern, say 3:24, to the
loop.  If the test pattern runs clean, with no errors, then you know that
you have a good circuit from one end to the other, and the problem may be
with the CPE.  On the other hand, if you try to loop the CSU and you can't,
then you would try to loop the Smartjack and run to that loop.  If you can
run clean you know the problem lies somewhere after the Smartjack, if you
can't then you would call the carrier and ask them to find out what is wrong
with the circuit.  Hope that helps.

~-Original Message-
~From: somera cecilia [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2002 7:00 PM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: Loop Up [7:34804]
~
~
~what does it mean if csu/dsu sends a "loop up" ? how does it affect the
~remote csu/dsu ?
~
~
~Report misconduct 
~and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~




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RE: Code Blocking [7:35049]

2002-02-10 Thread Lupi, Guy

Maybe they are referring to NBAR?  You can use it to block code red and
things of that nature.  Try looking up NBAR on CCO, you should be able to
come up with some stuff, that is the only way I have heard "code blocking"
referenced.

~-Original Message-
~From: Bruce Moran [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2002 3:09 PM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: Code Blocking [7:35049]
~
~
~Has anyone heard of  " Code Blocking" uses in relationship to 
~Cisco Routers
~or Cisco Router output?
~
~If so please let me know where to find information on the term.
~
~Bruce
~
~
~
~
~




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RE: Easy ways to pick up a few extra minutes on the CCIE lab. [7:35530]

2002-02-15 Thread Lupi, Guy

Do a write on the routers as you leave, that way on the slow ones like the
2500's you can do a show config instead of a show run, saves about 10
seconds each time you do it.

~-Original Message-
~From: Hire, Ejay [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 1:32 PM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: Easy ways to pick up a few extra minutes on the CCIE lab.
~[7:35523]
~
~
~no ip domain-lookup  (how do you spell pnig again)
~terminal escape-char 3  (Press Ctrl-c to break out of ping & Telnet)
~
~Anybody got others?
~
~
~
~
~Report misconduct 
~and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~




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RE: Problem telnetting into router with NAT enabled [7:35634]

2002-02-16 Thread Lupi, Guy

Try this command:

ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.1 23 209.xxx.xxx.xxx 23 extendable

This will map the telnet port of the outside IP address to the inside,
should work for you, let us know.

~-Original Message-
~From: Tim Booth [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 7:29 PM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: Problem telnetting into router with NAT enabled [7:35634]
~
~
~I am having a problem telnetting into the router from the outside
~when I have NAT on the router. Once I take the ip nat outside command
~off the outside interface, I can telnet into the router from the
~outside. I can ping the NAT router regardless of whether ip nat outside
~is on the interface or not. Note that I do, of course, have the vty 0 4
~passworded. Here's the config (edited for bandwidth purposes):
~
~interface Ethernet0
~ ip address 209.xxx.xxx.xxx 255.255.255.0
~ ip nat outside
~!
~interface Serial0
~ ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
~ ip nat inside
~ encapsulation ppp
~clockrate 200
~!
~ip nat inside source list 101 interface Ethernet0 overload
~!
~access-list 101 permit ip any any
~ip classless
~!
~vty 0 4
~password hrmm
~login
~!
~end
~
~   Packets are coming into the router from the telnetting host, and NAT
~tries to do a translation on it, but fails, I think..? NOTE in 
~the debug
~output: 209.xxx.xxx.xxx is the external router ip address and
~216.xxx.xxx.xxx is where I'm telnetting from. This is output from a
~debug ip nat detailed and debug ip nat port combined:
~
~04:09:59: NAT - SYSTEM PORT for 209.xxx.xxx.xxx: allocated port 0,
~refcount 55, localport -1, localaddr 0.0.0.0, flags 1, syscount 55
~04:09:59: NAT - SYSTEM PORT for 209.xxx.xxx.xxx: allocated port 23,
~refcount 2, localport -1, localaddr 0.0.0.0, flags 1, syscount 2
~04:09:59: NAT: Allocated Port for 209.xxx.xxx.xxx -> 209.xxx.xxx.xxx:
~wanted 23 got 2
~04:09:59: NAT: i: tcp (209.xxx.xxx.xxx, 23) -> (216.xxx.xxx.xxx, 3012)
~[0]
~04:09:59: NAT: TCP s=23->2, d=3012
~04:09:59: NAT: o: tcp (216.xxx.xxx.xxx, 3012) -> (209.xxx.xxx.xxx, 2)
~[51]
~04:09:59: NAT: TCP s=3012, d=2->23
~04:09:59: NAT: updated sys port: port 23, refcount 1, localport -1,
~localaddr 0.0.0.0, flags 1, syscount 1
~04:11:08: NAT: expiring 209.xxx.xxx.xxx (209.xxx.xxx.xxx) tcp 2 (23)
~
~  Any ideas?
~
~Kind Regards,
~Tim Booth
~MCDBA, CCNP, CCDP, CCIE written
~-
~Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little 
~temporary
~safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
~Benjamin Franklin, 1759
~
~
~
~
~Report misconduct 
~and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~




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RE: Problem telnetting into router with NAT enabled [7:35634]

2002-02-17 Thread Lupi, Guy

To be honest, I don't have a definitive answer.  I did hear from someone on
the list that this is because NAT is often used as a security tool as well
as a method to save public IP addresses, so Cisco decided that it would be a
good idea to only allow telnet if you did this additional mapping, I think
Ejay was the one who told me that.  Theoretically there is no reason you
shouldn't be able to telnet right to the serial interface's IP address.  As
far as the extendable command, there is  a description from CCO at the
bottom, I always use it at the end of a translation, unless I know that I
will not be mapping that local inside IP address to any other IP.  If you
don't use the keyword, you will not be able to map the private IP address to
more that one public IP address, this is useful for situations where you
have 2 providers, one as a backup lets say, and you want your mail server to
be mapped to one IP from the primary provider and one IP from the secondary
provider.  See below, hope this helps.

2511(config)#ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.1 2.2.2.2
2511(config)#ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.1 1.1.1.1
% 192.168.1.1 already mapped (192.168.1.1 -> 2.2.2.2)
[No extendable keyword specified, so the router doesn't let you map that
same private IP address to another public IP.]
2511(config)#no ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.1 2.2.2.2
[Remove the original mapping, then use the extendable keword]
2511(config)#ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.1 2.2.2.2 extendable

2511(config)#ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.1 1.1.1.1 extendable   
2511(config)#
[With the extendable keyword you can map it to 2 different IP addresses.]

>From CCO:

"Extendable" static translations

The extendable keyword allows the user to configure several ambiguous static
translations, where an ambiguous translations are translations with the same
local or global address. 

ip nat inside source static   extendable 

~-Original Message-
~From: Tim Booth [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 9:22 PM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: RE: Problem telnetting into router with NAT enabled [7:35634]
~
~
~--
~Try this command:
~
~ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.1 23 209.xxx.xxx.xxx 23
~extendable
~
~This will map the telnet port of the outside IP address to the inside,
~should work for you, let us know.
~--
~
~Guy,
~
~  Thanks very much. It fixed the problem. However, I'm curious 
~as to WHY
~I needed to do this and what does the extendable command 
~function to do?
~
~Thanks,
~Tim Booth
~MCDBA, CCNP, CCDP, CCIE written
~-
~Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little 
~temporary
~safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
~Benjamin Franklin, 1759
~
~
~
~
~Report misconduct 
~and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~




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Authentication + Vtp prunning [7:35839]

2002-02-19 Thread IT Guy

Hi guys,

Please help me to solve two  issues.

(1) What is the recommended order to configure authentication for OSPF/RIP 
or eigrp protocols??I am used to define first KEYs in global mode and then 
enable authentication at interfaces.But I always have problem and gets 
message of authentication failure.??

(2) Is it necessary to use SERVER mode to define VTP prunning or we can use 
transparent mode as well??

Thanks for help

TOM

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RE: Autonomous-system command [7:36067]

2002-02-21 Thread Lupi, Guy

John, I don't know if you found an answer.  Looks like this command is used
to specify your AS number when you are running EGP, which is something like
the precursor to BGP.  There is actually a chapter on this in Doyle's
Routing TCP/IP Volume II, chapter 1.  HTH.

>From CCO:

autonomous-system (EGP)
Use the autonomous-system global configuration command to specify the local
autonomous system that the router resides in for EGP. To remove the AS
number, use the no autonomous-system command.

autonomous-system local-as
no autonomous-system local-as 
Syntax Description
local-as  Local autonomous system (AS) number to which the router belongs.  

Default
None

Command Mode
Global configuration

Usage Guidelines
Before you can set up EGP routing, you must specify an autonomous system
number. The local AS number will be included in EGP messages sent by the
router.

Example
The following sample configuration specifies an autonomous system number of
110:

autonomous-system 110

Related Command
router egp



-Original Message-
From: John Neiberger
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 2/21/2002 10:39 AM
Subject: Autonomous-system command [7:36067]

In 12.2(3) I just ran across the following global configuration command:


  autonomous-system [AS]

Router(config)#?   
Configure commands:
  aaa Authentication, Authorization and
Accounting.
  access-list Add an access list entry
  alias   Create command alias
  alpsConfigure Airline Protocol Support
  apollo  Apollo global configuration commands
  appletalk   Appletalk global configuration commands
  arapAppletalk Remote Access Protocol
  arp Set a static ARP entry
  async-bootp Modify system bootp parameters
  autonomous-system   Specify local AS number to which we
belong

I can't find this command in the master indexes and I've done a google
search on CCO and wasn't able to find it.  

Any idea what this command might be used for?

John




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OSPF Virtual Link Authentication problem [7:36194]

2002-02-22 Thread IT Guy

Hi Guys,

Please help me to solve the issues.
DO we must have to configure virtual link for authentication aswell if our 
Area0 is configured for authentication also??

2nd. we have two areas A0 and A10,configured with different password keys  
and authentication schemes , and virtual link is setup b/w these two Area 
routers. So which password scheme and Key we should follow for virtual 
links???A0 or A10??

thanks for ur help in advance.

TOM

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RE: Autonomous-system command [7:36067]

2002-02-22 Thread Lupi, Guy

It specifies your autonomous system if you are running the old EGP protocol.
I sent a message last night, here it is:

John, I don't know if you found an answer.  Looks like this command is used
to specify your AS number when you are running EGP, which is something like
the precursor to BGP.  There is actually a chapter on this in Doyle's
Routing TCP/IP Volume II, chapter 1.  HTH.

>From CCO:

autonomous-system (EGP)
Use the autonomous-system global configuration command to specify the local
autonomous system that the router resides in for EGP. To remove the AS
number, use the no autonomous-system command.

autonomous-system local-as
no autonomous-system local-as 
Syntax Description
local-as  Local autonomous system (AS) number to which the router belongs.  

Default
None

Command Mode
Global configuration

Usage Guidelines
Before you can set up EGP routing, you must specify an autonomous system
number. The local AS number will be included in EGP messages sent by the
router.

Example
The following sample configuration specifies an autonomous system number of
110:

autonomous-system 110

Related Command
router egp

~-Original Message-
~From: Chuck [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 12:28 AM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: Re: Autonomous-system command [7:36067]
~
~
~the question is - what does the command do? it does not appear in the
~documentation. there is no apparent result using show ip 
~protocol, or show
~ip anything else.
~
~if you can explain what the command "autonomous-system" does, 
~I'm all ears.
~
~Chuck
~
~
~
~""Anthony Toh""  wrote in message
~[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
~> Hi, take a look at the protocol IGRP in the Cisco website. 
~Maybe you can
~> have a better understanding of what an Autonomous system 
~number is all
~about.
~>
~> Anthony.
~
~
~
~
~Report misconduct 
~and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~




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ISIS filtering, redistribution, etc. [7:36580]

2002-02-26 Thread Lupi, Guy

Does anyone know of a good link that I can go to to find information on
filtering and redistribution in ISIS?  The only thing that I can find is a
note in the archives stating that you have to use a clns access-group to
filter, but it doesn't say how to implement it and I am not having any luck
on CCO.  I have routers running 12.1 and routers running 12.0, on the 12.0
routers there is a distribute list command, but it doesn't seem to work when
applied, and on the 12.1 routers it isn't even available.  If anyone could
help me out I would appreciate it, I am stuck at this point, thanks.




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RE: ISIS filtering, redistribution, etc. [7:36580]

2002-02-28 Thread Lupi, Guy

That would probably work for the redistribution, I will try it out.  I was
actually looking more for a method like the inbound distribute list that you
can use with OSPF.  In 12.0 there is a distribute list command that can be
entered under the ISIS process, but it does not filter the specified
networks, and in 12.1 it is no longer available.  I am trying to make it so
that routes that are native to the ISIS domain/area (ie interfaces with "ip
router isis" enabled) can be filtered on the receiving router, haven't found
a way to do that yet.  Thank you for your response.  Anyone out there work
for a company that uses ISIS?  Any wisdom to share?  Thanks.

-Original Message-
From: s vermill [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2002 7:30 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: ISIS filtering, redistribution, etc. [7:36580]


Guy,

I couldn't find anything as far as a link on CCO specific to IS-IS
redistribution (at least one that was worth posting).  However, I think I
can help you out.  Try using a route map instead of the distribute list. 
Something like:

'redistribute ospf 100 metric 100 metric-type internal route-map FILTER'

and then:

'access list 1 deny 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255'
'access list 1 permit any'

and finally:

'route-map FILTER permit 10'
  'match ip address 1'


I wish I could claim that this was a flash of brilliance.  Truth is, it was
one of the labs in the Link State CIM by Cisco Press.

Let us know how it works out.

Scott


Lupi, Guy wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know of a good link that I can go to to find
> information on
> filtering and redistribution in ISIS?  The only thing that I
> can find is a
> note in the archives stating that you have to use a clns
> access-group to
> filter, but it doesn't say how to implement it and I am not
> having any luck
> on CCO.  I have routers running 12.1 and routers running 12.0,
> on the 12.0
> routers there is a distribute list command, but it doesn't seem
> to work when
> applied, and on the 12.1 routers it isn't even available.  If
> anyone could
> help me out I would appreciate it, I am stuck at this point,
> thanks.




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RE: Router Stops working after awhile [7:36847]

2002-02-28 Thread Lupi, Guy

What kind of router is it?  Sounds like a problem with the temperature.

-Original Message-
From: Zahid Hassan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 3:56 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Router Stops working after awhile [7:36847]


Hi All,

I would appreciate if anybody could shed some light into this problem.
I have a router which just powers off after a while running.
Sometimes it is not possible to power it on again.
Is it something to do with the power supply or any other hardware in the
router ?

Regards,

Zahid




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Multicasting problem [7:36941]

2002-03-01 Thread IT Guy

Hi guys,

when  reading the documentation CD, I found something RPF (Reverse path 
forwarding) .

CAn any one explain whats that and how we can configure??

Thanks.

TOM

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RE: anybody read the ciscopress ISIS book? [7:37020]

2002-03-01 Thread Lupi, Guy

I heard from someone that it is all right, but that it doesn't go into depth
on filtering or redistribution.  I was thinking of picking it up myself.

~-Original Message-
~From: nrf [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Friday, March 01, 2002 4:44 PM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: anybody read the ciscopress ISIS book? [7:37020]
~
~
~Is this book worth the money?
~
~
~
~
~Report misconduct 
~and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~




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RE: Multicasting problem [7:36941]

2002-03-01 Thread IT Guy

Hi George,

Thanks a lot for ur reply.

Is any one here can help me how to configure it??

Thanks

TOM


>From: "Georg Pauwen" 
>Reply-To: "Georg Pauwen" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: RE: Multicasting problem [7:36941]
>Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 12:11:19 -0500
>
>Hi Tom,
>
>here is the explanation from the Cisco site:
>
>In multicast routing, the source is sending traffic to an arbitrary group 
>of
>hosts that are represented by a multicast group address. The multicast
>router must determine which direction is upstream (towards the source) and
>which direction (or directions) is downstream. If there are multiple
>downstream paths the router will replicate the packet and forward it down
>the appropriate downstream pathswhich is not necessarily all paths.
>The concept of forwarding multicast traffic away from the source, rather
>than to the receiver, is called Reverse Path Forwarding.
>RPF is a fundamental concept in multicast routing that enables routers to
>correctly forward multicast traffic down the distribution tree. RPF makes
>use of the existing unicast routing table to determine the upstream and
>downstream neighbors. A router will only forward a multicast packet if it 
>is
>received on the upstream interface. This RPF check helps to guarantee that
>the distribution tree will be loop free.
>
>Regards,
>
>Georg
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catalyst IRDP config [7:37128]

2002-03-03 Thread IT Guy

Hi guys,

Trying to setup IRDP b/w my switch and router.
I can see commands on router interface but cant
find any thing to configure on switch for IRDP.
Can anyone plz help.

Thanks.

TOM

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RE: basic OSPF questions [7:37142]

2002-03-04 Thread Lupi, Guy

There is a reason for the first one that I have seen.  If for some reason
you are using your loopback subnet for a NAT pool, and the NAT pool requires
more than one global IP address, you can assign a /29 (or whatever) to the
loopback and use that whole range for the NAT pool.  That is one instance in
which you may want to advertise more than a host route for your loopback.
You could have loopback 1 as the RID, and loopback 2 assigned the /29 for
NAT, loopback 2 would have the "ip ospf network point-to-point" command to
advertise the /29.

-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, March 04, 2002 2:48 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: basic OSPF questions [7:37142]


At 08:59 AM 3/4/02, bergenpeak wrote:
>1) A loopback address is normally advertised by OSPF as a host route.
>The command "ip ospf network point-to-point" enables one to specify
>that the interface should be advertised as a subnet route.  What are
>the benefits for doing this?

I can't imagine any benefits. Where did you find this info??

I do see some mention in RFC 2328 of using a host versus a subnet for the 
Link ID. "On point-to-point networks, if the neighbor's IP address is 
known, set the Link ID of the Type 3 link to the neighbor's IP address, and 
the Link Data
to the mask 0x (indicating a host route) If a subnet has been 
assigned to the point-to-point link, set the Link ID of the Type 3 link to 
the subnet's IP address, and the Link Data to the subnet's mask..."


>2) Must a link cost be the same on for all routers that share the
>link?  Is there a protocol reason for this?  Some other reason?

I couldn't find anything in RFC 2328 that says that two routers connected 
to a link MUST agree on the cost. The RFC writers use the term MUST 
carefully. If it were required, they would put it in the RFC.

I think it would be a good idea to make them agree, though


>3) In the Exstart phase, how is the master selected?  Chappel's
>book says RID while Doyle's say highest interface IP address.  Which
>is it?

The router with the higher Router ID becomes the master.


>4) I'm somewhat unclear on the Exchange and the Loading states.  When
>a router goes into Exchange state, does it send all DDPs it knows
>about before processing any DDPs received from other adjancent
>neighbors?

I think so, but I've never thought about the database synchronization 
issues associated with a router that is a neighbor to many routers. My 
guess is that it can only be in the exchange state with one router at a 
time. Otherwise it would be exchanging database info with one router as the 
info was being updated  by another router??

>Thus, a router goes into Exchange state, sends all DDPs it knows about,
>then goes into Loading state, where it issues LSRs for LSAs it wants
>more
>details on?  Is this the process?

Sounds right. See the RFC for the details.


>5) Is there a difference between DBD and DDP packets?

I would avoid the term DDP, since it means Datagram Delivery Protocol to 
AppleTalk people. ;-)


>Thanks


Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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Catalyst Switch feature config AGAIN [7:37256]

2002-03-05 Thread IT Guy

Guys,

Need your help to understand(RPF)  Reverse Path forwarding Algorithm.
Thanks to those who replied but Im still not clear how to configure this
to work.

Thanks for help

TOM



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RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]

2002-03-05 Thread Lupi, Guy

According to my config register calculator, the 9 means 9600 baud rate and
break is disabled.

-Original Message-
From: brian kastor [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 4:26 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


I have found a reason for the second '2' in this, but anyone know what the 9
is??? cisco.com says it is undefined.

We are getting this on one of the 3640's running 12.2.6c

nobody remembers setting anything differently??

aha,

bk




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FW: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]

2002-03-05 Thread Lupi, Guy

Sorry about that, the 9 indicates break disabled, the console baud rate with
this register setting is 38400. (according to the calculator)

-Original Message-
From: Lupi, Guy 
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 4:57 PM
To: 'brian kastor'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


According to my config register calculator, the 9 means 9600 baud rate and
break is disabled.

-Original Message-
From: brian kastor [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 4:26 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


I have found a reason for the second '2' in this, but anyone know what the 9
is??? cisco.com says it is undefined.

We are getting this on one of the 3640's running 12.2.6c

nobody remembers setting anything differently??

aha,

bk




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RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]

2002-03-06 Thread Lupi, Guy

So what is the final answer, is the calculator correct or is Ole?

-Original Message-
From: Ole Drews Jensen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 5:54 PM
To: Lupi, Guy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


I do not agree with you.

The 2922 means that the following bits are set : 1, 5, 8, 11 and 13.

If bit 8 is set, break will be enabled.
If bit 11 is set but not 12, baud rate will be 4800.

I have this from (watch the word wrap):

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/12cgcr/fun_r
/frprt2/frreboot.htm#xtocid135347

Hth,

Ole

~~~
 Ole Drews Jensen
 Systems Network Manager
 CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
 RWR Enterprises, Inc.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~~~
 http://www.RouterChief.com
~~~
 NEED A JOB ???
 http://www.oledrews.com/job
~~~




-Original Message-
From: Lupi, Guy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 4:02 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


According to my config register calculator, the 9 means 9600 baud rate and
break is disabled.

-Original Message-
From: brian kastor [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 4:26 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


I have found a reason for the second '2' in this, but anyone know what the 9
is??? cisco.com says it is undefined.

We are getting this on one of the 3640's running 12.2.6c

nobody remembers setting anything differently??

aha,

bk




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RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]

2002-03-06 Thread Lupi, Guy

I see your point, unfortunately I can't test it right now.  Maybe the person
who posted originally could confirm whether or not break is disabled and the
console baud rate for us?

-Original Message-
From: Ole Drews Jensen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 10:47 AM
To: Lupi, Guy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


Well, let's see it from a different angle. Normally, the left byte is 21
hex, which is 0011 binary. Here bit 8 and 13 are set (bits 0 thru 7 are
in the right byte). This is what I normally have, and I can use BREAK, so it
must be enabled. I also use 9600 as the baud rate, so that makes sense too.
If you set bit 11, the baud rate will now change to 4800. That gives a
binary pattern of 00101001, which is 29 hex, which is what your left hex
(most significant byte) is set to.

I don't know where you got the calculator, but I would trust Cisco's
documentation (which is what I am refering to) before I would trust
someone's homemade application tool.

A good way to find out, would be to disable bit 8 (set it to 0) and try to
use BREAK. Then try to change the values of bit 11 and 12 and see what baud
rate you have to configure to talk with the router. That's not only a good
way to find out what's what, but a good exercise for your studies.

Hth,

Ole

~~~
 Ole Drews Jensen
 Systems Network Manager
 CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
 RWR Enterprises, Inc.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~~~
 http://www.RouterChief.com
~~~
 NEED A JOB ???
 http://www.oledrews.com/job
~~~




-Original Message-
From: Lupi, Guy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:32 AM
To: 'Ole Drews Jensen'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


So what is the final answer, is the calculator correct or is Ole?

-Original Message-
From: Ole Drews Jensen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 5:54 PM
To: Lupi, Guy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


I do not agree with you.

The 2922 means that the following bits are set : 1, 5, 8, 11 and 13.

If bit 8 is set, break will be enabled.
If bit 11 is set but not 12, baud rate will be 4800.

I have this from (watch the word wrap):

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/12cgcr/fun_r
/frprt2/frreboot.htm#xtocid135347

Hth,

Ole

~~~
 Ole Drews Jensen
 Systems Network Manager
 CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
 RWR Enterprises, Inc.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~~~
 http://www.RouterChief.com
~~~
 NEED A JOB ???
 http://www.oledrews.com/job
~~~




-Original Message-
From: Lupi, Guy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 4:02 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


According to my config register calculator, the 9 means 9600 baud rate and
break is disabled.

-Original Message-
From: brian kastor [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 4:26 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: confreg 0x2922 ??? [7:37318]


I have found a reason for the second '2' in this, but anyone know what the 9
is??? cisco.com says it is undefined.

We are getting this on one of the 3640's running 12.2.6c

nobody remembers setting anything differently??

aha,

bk




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RE: CCIE program will be dropping token ring! [7:37422]

2002-03-06 Thread Lupi, Guy

Do you have any idea when this is going to happen?

-Original Message-
From: William Gragido [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 12:52 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: CCIE program will be dropping token ring! [7:37422]


AWESOME

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Steven A. Ridder
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 10:44 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: CCIE program will be dropping token ring! [7:37422]


I'm in a meeting with the CCIE program manager and they will be removing
Token-ring soon!

--

RFC 1149 Compliant.


""Scott H.""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Not that bad.  A bunch of dates open in March and April in San Jose--if
you
> can't do that, you are screwed until August.  The one thing that I have
> noticed is that when people get within their 28 day window, they drop
their
> date.  This opens up dates for the more serious contenders.
>
> Best of luck!
> Scott
>
> ""AMR""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > What's the wait time like nowadays?
> >
> > -A




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RE: config 0x2922 [7:37438]

2002-03-06 Thread Lupi, Guy

Excellent, thanks.  I will have to send an email to Boson to let them know
there is an issue with the calculator.

-Original Message-
From: Larry Letterman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 12:59 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: config 0x2922 [7:37438]


In the 2501, 0x2922 does allow a break from my term window
and sets the baud rate of the console to 4800


Larry Letterman
Cisco Systems
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Sexton, Ken
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:24 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: the RD [7:37401]


The RDs in the RIF should always be represented in Hex format. When defining
the source-bridge command on the router you define as decimal format.

However, with that said, you'll see test questions with the decimal
equivalence within the RD fields. In either case, I would know how to
convert in both directions, that way you're prepared no matter how it is
presented.

Ken Sexton
Data Network Engineering
ICG Communications
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




-Original Message-
From: Mckenzie Bill [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 9:47 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: the RD [7:37401]


O.k.

Let me re phrase my question.  How important is it to know how to conevert
the RD into hexidecimal? I have the RII and the RIF but then a couple of
papers I read stated, and now the easy part...the RD, and then I'm lost.

Any help?




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RE: CCIE#8903 [7:37490]

2002-03-06 Thread Lupi, Guy

Did you think you passed when you left the lab?  Congratulations!!

-Original Message-
From: Ocsic [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 6:39 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: CCIE#8903 [7:37490]


Congratulations!

""George Zhang""   All,
>
> The title says it all.  I took my first attempt at the CCIE lab test
> yesterday (March 5) in Halifax and received the "Congratulations on
Passing
> the CCIE Lab!" this morning.
>
> I was the only person taking the lab test in Halifax yesterday.  I was
told
> that there was another person scheduled yesterday but did not show up.  My
> test started about 8:15 AM in the morning.  We broke for lunch at about
> 12:20PM.  By then, I only finished all the IGP stuff and felt some
pressure
> on time.  But I have already reviewed rest of the test and knew that I
could
> go through the rest quickly.  After the 15 min lunch break, I worked
through
> rest of the test very quickly.  By about 3:00 PM, I finished every thing
> except one small requirement that I had no clue how to do it.  I decided
to
> skip that item.  Then, I started reviewing and checking my config.  Along
> the way of reviewing/checking, I spotted and fixed a few issues.  Just
about
> the time I finished reviewing every thing, the proctor walked in and told
me
> that it' time.  I looked at the watch.  It was 4:30 PM.  My proctor was
> Steve.  Steve is a great proctor.  He answered quite a few of my questions
> and cleared my mis-understanding and confusion about the requirements of
the
> test.
>
> I would like to take this opportunity to thank all people who helped me to
> achieve my goal.  First, I would like to thank my wife for her support and
> understanding.  Without her support, there is no way I could achieve my
> goal.  Next, I will give my thanks to Bruce, Val, and Fred of
> NetMasterClass.  As I said earlier, the NMC1 class is the most important
> part of my final preparation.  Thanks to Katie Wong of Cisco who scheduled
> me to access the ASET racks.  Thats my primary resource for hands-on
> practices for the past couple of months.  Thanks to Eric Fairfield for
> lending me a few routers when I was in Wisconsin.  Also thanks to those
that
> I've either studied with or have helped me one way or another.  Thanks
also
> to Paul for putting this great list together.
>
> As far as my story, I started my quest of the Cisco certifications a
little
> over two and half years ago.  I got my CCNA and CCNP in the first year.
> Three months later, I passed the CCIE written test.  I wanted to take the
> lab a year ago.  However, due to work and personal reasons, I did not get
> time to do it until now.  Last year, I was too busy to do much study.  At
> work, as a consultant, I was billing at least 40 hours/week for the whole
> year.  At home, my second child was born in February, my wife finished
> school in July, and we moved to New Jersey from Wisconsin in September.
In
> October of last year, I foresaw a window of opportunity for me to take the
> lab test early this year.  Then, I lobbed my manager to let me go to the
> ECP1 class.  By the time my manager approved my training request, I found
> that Mentor Technologies went belly up.  However, I learned that Bruce and
> Val founded a new company called NetMasterClass, LLC
> (www.netmasterclass.net) and offering the NMC1 and NMC2 classes.  I
> registered and took the NMC1 class by the end January.  By the end of last
> year, the project I worked on finished.  So since the beginning of this
year
> I got a lot of time to study.  For the past couple of months, I have
studied
> 8-10 hours every day.
>
> As far as how I prepared, I have read most of the books (Doyle I & II,
> Caslow, Halabi, Tam-Nam-Kee, Solie, Satterlee, etc.) recommended by people
> on this list.  Among this long list of books, the only one I dont like
is
> Solies book because there are too many errors in the book.  There are a
few
> topics I was more confused after reading the book.  I dont have a home
lab.
>   So my primary resource for hands-on practice is remote labs such as
Mentor
> Technologies vlabs (not available any more), Cisco ASET lab.  Because I
> dont have a home lab, my preparation included more reading than hands-on
> practice.  That actually worked out very well for me.  Above all, the most
> important part of my preparation is the NMC1 class taught by Bruce, Val
and
> Fred.  IF I HAD NOT TAKEN THE NMC1 CLASS, IT PROBABLY WOULD HAVE TAKEN ME
> ONE OR TWO MORE ATTEMPTS BEFORE I COULD GET MY NUMBER.  There are a lot of
> things that just cannot be learned from reading books or practicing.  So
the
> NMC1 class helped me to fill in that gap very well.  It also helped me to
> access my strength and weakness.  So I know what to study on the last few
> weeks.  I strongly recommend taking the NMC1 class a few weeks before your
> lab date.
>
> Thanks again.
>
> George Zhang
> CCIE#8903, CCNA, CCNP
> Sr. Network Architect
> Compuware Corpration
> 1 Mead

RE: OSPF with Riverstone.(RS3000) [7:37523]

2002-03-07 Thread Lupi, Guy

Do you have the ability to use this command?

ospf set interface blah state disable

I don't have a box that is not in production to test this on, I would be
curious to see if the router still announces the network but just does not
send hello's.  I am also running an older version of code on this box so you
may not be able to use this command.  Also, why is it that you are adding
all interfaces to the backbone area?  Does it make sense for you to only add
those interfaces you want to the backbone area and then redistribute
connected networks for those interfaces you don't want hellos sent on, or
are there just too many interfaces to make adding only certain ones to the
backbone efficient?


~-Original Message-
~From: Sean Kim [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 7:18 PM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: Re: OSPF with Riverstone.(RS3000) [7:37523]
~
~
~Thank you for your feed back Peter,
~I also tried to add ALL the interface by using below command
~
~ospf add interface all to-area backbone
~
~And then tried to set some of the interfaces passive, individually.
~
~ ospf set interface xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx passive 
~
~but this failed, so I tried using interface name.
~
~ospf set interface InterfaceName passive.
~
~But this also gave me the same error meesage that the interface
~is not recognized.
~I tried Riverstone Homepages and tried to get more info, 
~but with no avail.
~
~Would anybody like to share his/her knowledge?
~
~
~
~
~
~Never touched a Riverstone box before, but your summary-range certainly
~looks much more like type 3 summarizing rather that adding 
~interfaces to
~the ospf process.
~
~
~At 01:27 AM 3/7/2002 -0500, you wrote:
~>Hello everybody,
~>
~>I know this doesn`t have much to do with Cisco,
~>but if anyone would like to share his/her knowledge,
~>I would be very grateful.
~>Has anyone worked with Riverstone RS3000 before?
~>I have set up OSPF backbone area on RS 3000,
~>
~>ospf create area backbone
~>
~>Then I wanted all the ports to autumatically belong to the 
~backbone area.
~>So I tried below.
~>
~>ospf add summary-range xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx./xx to-area backbone
~>
~>Then I wanted some of the ports to be set passive so that
~>networks that are connected to the ports and my backbone area
~>wouldn`t exchange routing info.
~>
~>ospf set interface xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx passive
~>
~>I thought this would be sufficient but I got an error message 
~saying that,
~>the system doesn`t recognize the interface xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
~>I  DID try to add individual interface to backbone area and
~>set them passive individually then it worked.
~>But as more network is attached to the RS3000.
~>This will be alot of work.
~>
~>Does anyone have any idea?
~>
~>Thank you very much in advance.
~>
~>sean k`
~
~
~
~
~Report misconduct 
~and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~




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RE: NAT concepts [7:37815]

2002-03-10 Thread Lupi, Guy

Found this on CCO, I assume the prefix would be the same concept, a sanity
check.  Link is at the bottom, HTH.

Q. Why do I need to specify a subnet mask when configuring a NAT address
pool?

A. The subnet mask is used to sanity-check the addresses allocated from the
pool (so we don't allocate the subnet broadcast address, for example). The
subnet mask must match the size of the subnet into which you are
translating. 

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/iosw/ioft/iofwft/prodlit/iosnt_qp.htm

~-Original Message-
~From: Paul Borghese [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Sunday, March 10, 2002 5:49 PM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: NAT concepts [7:37815]
~
~
~Hi,
~
~I am trying to conceptually understand the NAT command:
~
~ip nat pool name start-ip end-ip {netmask netmask | prefix-length
~prefix-length}[type rotary]
~
~Why do you need to specify the netmask or prefix-length of the 
~network?  You
~are already specifying the IP range.
~
~The NAT function should not need to know the netmask of the 
~network.  The
~address range does not appear in the forwarding table so it 
~does not seem to
~be used for routing.
~
~Paul Borghese
~
~
~
~
~Report misconduct 
~and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~




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Re: Rack [7:38796]

2002-03-19 Thread Guy Russell

I use music racks... they are designed for amps, and mixers etc... usually
for DJs. They have a good counterbalance system, and are on rollers... They
come in 2 standards... europe and american... the american standard is the
same peg spacing as network equipment. and they look sharp

They are under 100.00 usually and stand about 4.5 feet or so.
- Original Message -
From: "Woods, Randall, SOLCM" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 1:25 PM
Subject: RE: Rack [7:38796]


> The rack I would really like would cost me a couple of dinners and a
> night at the movies but I'll have to be content with what I have right
> now. :P
>
> Woody
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Patrick Ramsey [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 11:08 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Rack [7:38796]
>
>
> I didn't see any with shelves but this is what all my buddies say is
> good
> stuff!
>
> http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/Geyser/9050/
>
> >>> "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"  03/19/02 10:57AM >>>
> Hello all,
>
> I am looking for a rack with shelves as well, any advice would be
> appreciated.  Cheap would be good too!   :-)
>
>
>
>
>
> Kevin McCarty
> Computer Sciences Corporation
> Defense Sector
> 618 622 4757
>
>
>
>
>
> "Woods,
> Randall, To:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> SOLCM"
> cc:
>
>
> Sent
> by:
>
> nobody
>
>
>
>
>
> 03/19/2002
> 09:32
> AM
>
> Please
> respond
> to
>
> "Woods,
>
> Randall,
>
> SOLCM"
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Hi all,
> I'm trying to find a rack for my routers. Does anyone have a good
> source?
>
> Woody
> CCNP
> >  Confidentiality DisclaimerThis email and any files
transmitted with it may contain confidential
> and
> /or proprietary information in the possession of WellStar Health System,
> Inc. ("WellStar") and is intended only for the individual or entity to
> whom
> addressed.  This email may contain information that is held to be
> privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable
> law. If
> the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby
> notified that any unauthorized access, dissemination, distribution or
> copying of any information from this email is strictly prohibited, and
> may
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> email in error, please notify the sender by reply email and then delete
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>
> 




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Re: Whats the difference between Classful & Classless??? [7:38867]

2002-03-19 Thread Guy Russell

SIMPLIFIED!

classful relies on the class of the ip address, since subnet mask
information is not advertised.

Classless, means your free to use whatever subnet mask you want,. Since
subnet mask information is supplied with updates...
- Original Message -
From: "Matt Saunders" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 2:40 PM
Subject: Whats the difference between Classful & Classless??? [7:38856]


> Hi Group,
>
> Im really struggling to understand the requirement in using the ip
classless
> command when you are configuring a default route.
>
> I noticed that RIP 2 is a classless protocol & RIP ver 1 is a classfull.
>
> Can anyone help me understand what the difference is (in simple terms!!)
as
> i want to move on with my studies though im sure this is something thats
> going to come up again
>
> Cheers
>
> Matt




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Basic ACL Q [7:39334]

2002-03-23 Thread IT Guy

Hi everyone,

Just wondering how I can block whole range from 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 
using one ACL??

My guess is  it shoud be ,

access-list 90 permit 172.16.0.0 0.240.255.255  ?? Please comment??


Thkx

Tom

_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.




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RE: Basic ACL Q [7:39334]

2002-03-23 Thread IT Guy

Thanks for the help, it worked


>From: "Ouellette, Tim" 
>Reply-To: "Ouellette, Tim" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: RE: Basic ACL Q [7:39334]
>Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 01:11:38 -0500
>
>Think you want something like this
>
>access-list deny 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
>
>That'll deny everything from 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
>
>-Original Message-
>From: IT Guy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Sunday, March 24, 2002 12:25 AM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Basic ACL Q [7:39334]
>
>
>Hi everyone,
>
>Just wondering how I can block whole range from 172.16.0.0 to 
>172.31.255.255
>
>using one ACL??
>
>My guess is  it shoud be ,
>
>access-list 90 permit 172.16.0.0 0.240.255.255  ?? Please comment??
>
>
>Thkx
>
>Tom
>
>_
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
_
Join the worlds largest e-mail service with MSN Hotmail. 
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Challenge Question from Karl solia Practical studies [7:39339]

2002-03-23 Thread IT Guy

Hi guys,

I did a search on Karl solie End book Labs and here is the tough extract for 
you guys to get your help and comments.


Q1.A Main frame resides on Vlan2 with three IP Addresses which coreesponds 
to single MAC address. Configure Router R4(vlan2) to suppot forwarding 
traffice to single MAC address for all three IP address???

Q2
A large amount of IP fragmentation is occuring on VLAN2.Tune DLSW so that 
the IP fragmentation will not occur as soon


Q3. Configure Rx such that workstations on Vlan30 can dynamically locate 
their default gways.They are not using DHCP?? (Page 1167)

Q4 On R2, create a SAP filter blocking all saps starting with "fake"

Q5.Configure VLan30 such that saps are advertised onlu when new server comes 
online?

Q6.Configure R1 as an NTP server. Configure peer asssociation such that R4 
synchronize with R1. When R4 synchronized allow R2 and R3 to synchronize 
with R4. If R4 is not Synchronized with R1, R2 and R3 also should not 
synchronize??


Q7. COnfigure R1 so that when the user  Unnamed logs into the router, its 
immdediately put in enable mode.(pg 1177)

Hope u will enjoy...

Thanks for u help.

TOM

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Fwd: Challenge Question from Karl solia Practical studies [7:39348]

2002-03-24 Thread IT Guy

RESENT

>From: "IT Guy" 
>Reply-To: "IT Guy" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Challenge Question from Karl solia Practical studies [7:39339]
>Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 01:44:19 -0500
>
>Hi guys,
>
>I did a search on Karl solie End book Labs and here is the tough extract 
>for
>you guys to get your help and comments.
>
>
>Q1.A Main frame resides on Vlan2 with three IP Addresses which coreesponds
>to single MAC address. Configure Router R4(vlan2) to suppot forwarding
>traffice to single MAC address for all three IP address???
>
>Q2
>A large amount of IP fragmentation is occuring on VLAN2.Tune DLSW so that
>the IP fragmentation will not occur as soon
>
>
>Q3. Configure Rx such that workstations on Vlan30 can dynamically locate
>their default gways.They are not using DHCP?? (Page 1167)
>
>Q4 On R2, create a SAP filter blocking all saps starting with "fake"
>
>Q5.Configure VLan30 such that saps are advertised onlu when new server 
>comes
>online?
>
>Q6.Configure R1 as an NTP server. Configure peer asssociation such that R4
>synchronize with R1. When R4 synchronized allow R2 and R3 to synchronize
>with R4. If R4 is not Synchronized with R1, R2 and R3 also should not
>synchronize??
>
>
>Q7. COnfigure R1 so that when the user  Unnamed logs into the router, its
>immdediately put in enable mode.(pg 1177)
>
>Hope u will enjoy...
>
>Thanks for u help.
>
>TOM
>
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RE: Challenge Question from Karl solia Practical studies [7:39373]

2002-03-24 Thread Lupi, Guy

I will give some of these a try, I have to admit I have been through most of
the book already.  See comments in line:

~-Original Message-
~From: IT Guy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Sunday, March 24, 2002 1:44 AM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: Challenge Question from Karl solia Practical studies [7:39339]
~
~
~Hi guys,
~
~I did a search on Karl solie End book Labs and here is the 
~tough extract for 
~you guys to get your help and comments.
~
~
~Q1.A Main frame resides on Vlan2 with three IP Addresses which 
~coreesponds 
~to single MAC address. Configure Router R4(vlan2) to suppot forwarding 
~traffice to single MAC address for all three IP address???

Static arp entries will do this. I.E.

511(config)#arp 1.1.1.1 3.3.3 arpa   
2511(config)#end
2511#sh arp
Protocol  Address  Age (min)  Hardware Addr   Type   Interface
Internet  1.1.1.1 -   0003.0003.0003  ARPA  

~
~Q2
~A large amount of IP fragmentation is occuring on VLAN2.Tune 
~DLSW so that 
~the IP fragmentation will not occur as soon

Make the largest frame size 1500 with lf 1500, I have heard that you should
even take it a little smaller, to like 1476.  That should stop the
fragmentation.

~
~
~Q3. Configure Rx such that workstations on Vlan30 can 
~dynamically locate 
~their default gways.They are not using DHCP?? (Page 1167)

You could use IRDP here.


~
~Q4 On R2, create a SAP filter blocking all saps starting with "fake"
~

Don't quote me on this one, but I believe that this would do it:
access 1000 deny -1 0 fake*


~Q5.Configure VLan30 such that saps are advertised onlu when 
~new server comes 
~online?

No idea, will have to find out.


~
~Q6.Configure R1 as an NTP server. Configure peer asssociation 
~such that R4 
~synchronize with R1. When R4 synchronized allow R2 and R3 to 
~synchronize 
~with R4. If R4 is not Synchronized with R1, R2 and R3 also should not 
~synchronize??
~

This is an interesting one, no idea, will have to try it.


~
~Q7. COnfigure R1 so that when the user  Unnamed logs into the 
~router, its 
~immdediately put in enable mode.(pg 1177)

username unnamed privilege 15 password 


~
~Hope u will enjoy...
~
~Thanks for u help.
~
~TOM
~
~_
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~
~
~
~
~Report misconduct 
~and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~




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Re: TCP AcK and Seq numbers...HELP [7:39393]

2002-03-24 Thread IT Guy

YOu can find it in Start of BRUCE CASLOW ROuting and Switching.


Regards,

TOM


>From: "Juan Blanco" 
>Reply-To: "Juan Blanco" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: TCP AcK and Seq numbers...HELP [7:39393]
>Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 20:10:24 -0500
>
>Team,
>
>Do any one knows where I could find any document that explain how calculate
>the TCP Ack and Seq numbers. Any explanation will be appreciate.
>
>Thanks,
>
>
>JB
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RE: %Remove legacy DDR Configuration first [7:39470]

2002-03-25 Thread Lupi, Guy

Did you remove the dialer pool statement from the Bri interface?  If so
paste your configs.

-Original Message-
From: STRAND Scott [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2002 3:40 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: %Remove legacy DDR Configuration first [7:39470]


All,

I get the error message "%Remove legacy DDR Configuration first" when I try
to switch from legacy DDR to dialer profiles. I thought
I removed all the legacy DDR statements first but I still get this error
message. Anyone ever see it?

Thanks,
Scott

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RE: CAR bandwidth limitation problem [7:39533]

2002-03-26 Thread Lupi, Guy

If you are putting this as input, and traffic is destined for the
192.168.2.5 and 192.168.2.6 ip addresses, shouldn't your access lists both
be extended, and as follows?  Maybe I am not reading your question
correctly, but it appears that you want to limit download traffic destined
for these IP addresses correct?


access-list 110 permit ip any host 192.168.2.6 log
access-list 111 permit ip any host 192.168.2.5 log

-Original Message-
From: Cisco Breaker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 26, 2002 11:12 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: CAR bandwidth limitation problem [7:39533]


Hi all,

I wanted to limit our internet usage so I applied rate-limit command to our
internet routers serial interface bu couln't make it work. configuration is
below. what I wanted to do is I want to give 96000 bits bandwidth to users
who come from the firewall with 192.168.2.5 and I want to give all the
others who are coming with ip address 192.168.2.6 only 16000 bits. But it
doesnt work, when I look with sh int ser 0 rate-limit, all I see is nothing
conformed. I applied it as input because download is important for us not
upload. Any help will be appreciated? I am tired of trying so many things so
I thought maybe someone can help.

Best regards,

Cisco Breaker,
CCNP,CCDP

Router#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1959 bytes
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

interface Serial0
 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.252
 rate-limit input access-group 5 96000 8000 16000 conform-action transmit
exceed-action drop
 rate-limit input access-group 110 16000 1500 2000 conform-action transmit
exceed-action drop
!
interface Serial1
 no ip address
!
no ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
no ip http server
!
no logging trap
access-list 5 permit 192.168.2.5 log
access-list 110 permit ip host 192.168.2.6 any log

Router#sh int ser 0 rat
Serial0
  Input
matches: access-group 5
  params:  96000 bps, 8000 limit, 16000 extended limit
  conformed 0 packets, 0 bytes; action: transmit
  exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; action: drop
  last packet: 1213151652ms ago, current burst: 0 bytes
  last cleared 00:24:18 ago, conformed 0 bps, exceeded 0 bps
matches: access-group 110
  params:  16000 bps, 1500 limit, 2000 extended limit
  conformed 0 packets, 0 bytes; action: transmit
  exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; action: drop
  last packet: 1213151692ms ago, current burst: 0 bytes
  last cleared 00:23:58 ago, conformed 0 bps, exceeded 0 bps




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Multicast Question [7:39732]

2002-03-27 Thread IT Guy

Guys,

Need your help to clear some concept.
Suppose we have  4 routers ,we want to configure 3 of them as a PIM SParse 
mode  and one as a Dense mode.Can they communicate with each other??I meant 
can they transfer multicasting info to each other.

or we must have to use PIM  SPARSE DENSE mode on all routers??

Thkx for help.

TOM

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RE: Multi Link PPP ( MLP ) questions [7:39961]

2002-03-30 Thread Lupi, Guy

Try "no peer neighbor-route" on the multilink interfaces, that should get
rid of your /32.  It is part of ppp, when the negotiation takes place a /32
is input for the other side.  I do not use multilink unless it cannot be
avoided, I have had issues that make the use of it unappealing.  Is there
any reason you can't just use CEF or fast switching and have multiple routes
to the spokes, one down each T1?  If you are using CEF, it is more efficient
to do it this way because there is no overhead.  In multilink each packet
gets an additional 4 byte (I think) header.  By the way, I believe that the
virtual template method is outdated and no longer used.  You don't need it
anyway, just the multilink interface and the serials specified as part of
it.  Of course this assumes that you are using a recent IOS version.  HTH.


Guy

~-Original Message-
~From: Chuck [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
~Sent: Saturday, March 30, 2002 5:25 PM
~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~Subject: Multi Link PPP ( MLP ) questions [7:39961]
~
~
~not that I enjoy rattling around CCO researching obscure 
~topics, but I have
~had two different customers raise the specter of multilink ppp 
~(use multiple
~T1's to increase bandwidth without having to resort to the 
~expense of ATM or
~DS3 )
~
~CCO tends to be rather obscure on this topic, with most of the coverage
~devoted to ISDN links for dial access. see
~http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121
~/121cgcr/dial
~ts_c/dtsprt4/dcdppp.htm#xtocid44
~
~as an example.
~
~in any case, the basic case of 2 serial links between two routers is
~relatively simple, provide you follow the setup procedure carefully.
~otherwise you end up in reload hell ;->
~
~But then I got curious about the case where you have three 
~routers in a hub
~and spoke. Two serial links to one spoke, two serial links to 
~the other.
~This got to be rather involved, and the final working result 
~has left me
~with a situation I can't explain rationally.
~
~the process:
~
~Spoke router
~
~1) multilink virtual-template x
~
~2) interface virtual-template x
~ip address x.x.x.x m.m.m.m
~ppp multilink
~
~3) interface serial 0
~encap ppp
~ppp multilink
~
~4) interface serial 1
~encap ppp
~ppp multilink
~
~Hub router
~
~1) multilink virtual-template x (apparently you can only 
~have one of
~these commands, even though x may have a value of 1-25)
~
~2) interface multilink 1
~ip address x.x.x.x m.m.m.m
~ppp multilink
~multilink-group 1
~
~3) interface serial 0
~encap ppp
~ppp multilink
~multilink-group 1
~
~4) interface serial 1
~encap ppp
~ppp multilink
~multilink-group 1
~
~5) interface multilink 2
~ip address x.x.x.x m.m.m.m
~ppp multilink
~multilink-group 2
~
~6) interface serial 2
~encap ppp
~ppp multilink
~multilink-group 2
~
~7) interface serial 3
~encap ppp
~ppp multilink
~multilink-group 2
~
~this configuration works.  but here is the kicker. in the 
~following routing
~table, note the /32's associated with the virtual-access 
~interface on the
~spoke router. the hub router shows /32's associated with the multilink
~interfaces.
~
~Spoke router
~
~Gateway of last resort is not set
~
~ 172.21.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
~C   172.21.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
~C   172.21.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
~ 22.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
~D   22.29.1.0/24 [90/5948928] via 26.44.1.2, 00:20:10, 
~Virtual-Access1
~D   22.29.1.1/32 [90/5948928] via 26.44.1.2, 00:20:10, 
~Virtual-Access1
~ 129.7.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
~D   129.7.22.0 [90/6076928] via 26.44.1.2, 00:20:10, 
~Virtual-Access1
~D   129.7.44.0 [90/6076928] via 26.44.1.2, 00:20:11, 
~Virtual-Access1
~ 26.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
~C   26.44.1.2/32 is directly connected, Virtual-Access1
~C   26.44.1.0/24 is directly connected, Virtual-Access1
~
~Hub router
~
~Gateway of last resort is not set
~
~ 172.21.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
~D   172.21.1.0 [90/3312896] via 26.44.1.1, 00:22:31, Multilink1
~D   172.21.2.0 [90/3312896] via 26.44.1.1, 00:22:31, Multilink1
~ 22.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
~C   22.29.1.0/24 is directly connected, Multilink2
~C   22.29.1.1/32 is directly connected, Multilink2
~ 129.7.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
~D   129.7.22.0 [90/3312896] via 22.29.1.1, 05:09:21, Multilink2
~D   129.7.44.0 [90/3312896] via 22.29.1.1, 05:09:22, Multilink2
~ 26.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
~C   26.44.1.1/32 is directly connected, Multilink1
~C   26.44.1.0/24 is directly connected, Multilink1
~
~I'm at a loss as to why there is a /32 at all.
~
~interface Multilink1
~ ip address 26.44.1.2 255.255.255.0
~ no cdp enable
~ ppp multilink
~ multilink-group 1
~
~not that multilink ppp is a cutting edge technology. bu

Re: Basic ACL Q [7:39334]

2002-03-30 Thread IT Guy

Thanks a lot for this detailed explanation.



>From: "Daniel Thiffeault" 
>Reply-To: "Daniel Thiffeault" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: Basic ACL Q [7:39334]
>Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2002 08:46:08 -0500
>
>you want to block 172.16-31.0.0
>
>160001 
>170001 0001
>180001 0010
>190001 0011
>200001 0100
>210001 0101
>220001 0110
>230001 0111
>240001 1000
>250001 1001
>260001 1010
>270001 1011
>280001 1100
>290001 1101
>300001 1110
>310001 
>
>from that you notice that the first 4 bits of the second octet never
>changes- they always are 0001. Those are the bits you do not want to touch.
>Those are the "Care bits". The last four bits of the second octet are the
>ones that are changing- Those bits could be either 0 or 1. It does not
>matter. They are the "don't care bits".
>The "don't care bits" in wildcard mask are replaced by ones. The "care 
>bits"
>are replaced by zeroes.
>
>You want the first octect to be 172 and nothing else - you are caring
>You want the first four bits of the second octet to be 0001 and nothing
>else - you are caring about those first four bits.
>You allow the last four bits of the second octet to either take the value 1
>or 0 - you are not caring about their values
>You are not caring about the third octet
>You are not caring about the fourth octet
>
>
>now the wildcard mask should be:          
>
> 0
>15   255 255
>
>
>You have 172.16.0.00.15.255.255
>
>To verify if your mask is working accordingly you OR the two values. it
>gives
>
>1010 1100   0001        (172.16.0.0)
>            (0.15.255.255)
>
>1010 1100   0001        (172.31.255.255)
>
>
>Now you test for example 172.20.0.0. OR  this value with the wildcard mask
>
>1010 1100   0001 0100       (172.20.0.0)
>            (0.15.255.255)
>
>1010 1100   0001        (172.31.255.255)
>
>This is the same value. You could repeat the operation with any values in 
>yo
>u range and it will always give you the same (172.31.255.255) when ORed 
>with
>the wildcard mask.
>
>Finally you should have:
>
>access-list 90 deny 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
>access-list 90 permit any
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>""IT Guy""  a icrit dans le message news:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Hi everyone,
> >
> > Just wondering how I can block whole range from 172.16.0.0 to
>172.31.255.255
> > using one ACL??
> >
> > My guess is  it shoud be ,
> >
> > access-list 90 permit 172.16.0.0 0.240.255.255  ?? Please comment??
> >
> >
> > Thkx
> >
> > Tom
> >
> > _
> > Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
>http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp.
s Detaile

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How to test VOIP on remote side??? [7:39980]

2002-03-30 Thread IT Guy

Guys,

I saw on the list the command how to test VOIP on the remote site but I 
forgeted.Any one can help to remind?

Thkx



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How to configure Mobile ARP?? [7:40013]

2002-03-31 Thread IT Guy

Guys,

Can you pleasee help me to forward some Link or Right procedure for HOW to 
configure Mobile ARP??

I can see the Docs in CD and on CISCO but its very long procedure whereas 
the procedure the guys are used to discussed here on list is
a  short one ..which is the right way to go???

Thanks for help

TOM


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Re: How to configure Mobile ARP?? [7:40013]

2002-04-01 Thread IT Guy

Yeah.. SOrry for Typp

>From: "Ocsic" 
>Reply-To: "Ocsic" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: How to configure Mobile ARP?? [7:40013]
>Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2002 02:51:38 -0500
>
>do you mean
>Mobile IP  ?
>
>
>""IT Guy""   Guys,
> >
> > Can you pleasee help me to forward some Link or Right procedure for HOW 
>to
> > configure Mobile ARP??
> >
> > I can see the Docs in CD and on CISCO but its very long procedure 
>whereas
> > the procedure the guys are used to discussed here on list is
> > a  short one ..which is the right way to go???
> >
> > Thanks for help
> >
> > TOM
> >
> >
> > _
> > MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos:
> > http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx
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RE: Multi Link PPP ( MLP ) questions [7:39961]

2002-04-01 Thread Lupi, Guy

You should be able to use CEF on anything above or equal to a 2600, and
maybe the 1600's?  Not positive.  There are no issues that I know of as far
as per-packet versus per-destination, you can define on a per interface
basis that the load sharing is to be per-packet with "ip load-sharing
per-packet", or per-destination with "ip load-sharing per-destination".  It
works very well.

Guy

-Original Message-
From: Chuck [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2002 12:20 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Multi Link PPP ( MLP ) questions [7:39961]


I checked this out and you are correct. Interesting. someday when I have
less to do I'll revisit this using the multilink interfaces on both ends and
see if this phenomenon happens out of the box.

I am curious about the CEF option. I checked, and CEF does appear to be
available on the 36xx platform ( and maybe lower ) these days.
Do you still have the issues of per packet versus per destination?

Chuck



""Lupi, Guy""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Try "no peer neighbor-route" on the multilink interfaces, that should get
> rid of your /32.  It is part of ppp, when the negotiation takes place a
/32
> is input for the other side.  I do not use multilink unless it cannot be
> avoided, I have had issues that make the use of it unappealing.  Is there
> any reason you can't just use CEF or fast switching and have multiple
routes
> to the spokes, one down each T1?  If you are using CEF, it is more
efficient
> to do it this way because there is no overhead.  In multilink each packet
> gets an additional 4 byte (I think) header.  By the way, I believe that
the
> virtual template method is outdated and no longer used.  You don't need it
> anyway, just the multilink interface and the serials specified as part of
> it.  Of course this assumes that you are using a recent IOS version.  HTH.
>
>
> Guy
>
> ~-Original Message-
> ~From: Chuck [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> ~Sent: Saturday, March 30, 2002 5:25 PM
> ~To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ~Subject: Multi Link PPP ( MLP ) questions [7:39961]
> ~
> ~
> ~not that I enjoy rattling around CCO researching obscure
> ~topics, but I have
> ~had two different customers raise the specter of multilink ppp
> ~(use multiple
> ~T1's to increase bandwidth without having to resort to the
> ~expense of ATM or
> ~DS3 )
> ~
> ~CCO tends to be rather obscure on this topic, with most of the coverage
> ~devoted to ISDN links for dial access. see
> ~http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121
> ~/121cgcr/dial
> ~ts_c/dtsprt4/dcdppp.htm#xtocid44
> ~
> ~as an example.
> ~
> ~in any case, the basic case of 2 serial links between two routers is
> ~relatively simple, provide you follow the setup procedure carefully.
> ~otherwise you end up in reload hell ;->
> ~
> ~But then I got curious about the case where you have three
> ~routers in a hub
> ~and spoke. Two serial links to one spoke, two serial links to
> ~the other.
> ~This got to be rather involved, and the final working result
> ~has left me
> ~with a situation I can't explain rationally.
> ~
> ~the process:
> ~
> ~Spoke router
> ~
> ~1) multilink virtual-template x
> ~
> ~2) interface virtual-template x
> ~ip address x.x.x.x m.m.m.m
> ~ppp multilink
> ~
> ~3) interface serial 0
> ~encap ppp
> ~ppp multilink
> ~
> ~4) interface serial 1
> ~encap ppp
> ~ppp multilink
> ~
> ~Hub router
> ~
> ~1) multilink virtual-template x (apparently you can only
> ~have one of
> ~these commands, even though x may have a value of 1-25)
> ~
> ~2) interface multilink 1
> ~ip address x.x.x.x m.m.m.m
> ~ppp multilink
> ~multilink-group 1
> ~
> ~3) interface serial 0
> ~encap ppp
> ~ppp multilink
> ~multilink-group 1
> ~
> ~4) interface serial 1
> ~encap ppp
> ~ppp multilink
> ~multilink-group 1
> ~
> ~5) interface multilink 2
> ~ip address x.x.x.x m.m.m.m
> ~ppp multilink
> ~multilink-group 2
> ~
> ~6) interface serial 2
> ~encap ppp
> ~ppp multilink
> ~multilink-group 2
> ~
> ~7) interface serial 3
> ~encap ppp
> ~ppp multilink
> ~multilink-group 2
> ~
> ~this configuration works.  but here is the kicker. in the
> ~following routing
> ~table, note the /32's associated with the virtual-access
> ~interface on the
> ~spoke router. the hub router shows /32's associated with the multilink
> ~interfaces.
> ~
> ~Spoke router
> ~
> ~Gateway of last resort is not set
> ~
> ~ 172.21.0.0/24 is subnette

Voip Gateways Stuff for Lab?? [7:40279]

2002-04-02 Thread IT Guy

Guys,

Just need a qucik overview Help, what stuff we need to cover  in Gway 
section for VOice section for Lab??

There is quite lot of stuff related to Voice Gways and I dnt think most of 
this is  related to Lab exam

Thanks for help

TOM



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how to control traffic? [7:40296]

2002-04-02 Thread IT Guy

Guys,

I want to limit my network users to use maximum of 500 k for Web browsing 
traffic. Should I Use custom queuing or should go for Traffic shaping.??

Thanks for help

TOM

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RE: putting ip class in cosco 2620 [7:40347]

2002-04-03 Thread Lupi, Guy

The interface has to be configured for a vlan first i.e.:

r7(config)#int f0/0
r7(config-if)#no sh
r7(config-if)#int f0/0.1
r7(config-subif)#ip addr 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Configuring IP routing on a LAN subinterface is only allowed if that
subinterface is already configured as part of an IEEE 802.10, IEEE 802.1Q,
or ISL vLAN.

r7(config-subif)#encap isl 1
r7(config-subif)#ip addr 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
r7(config-subif)#


-Original Message-
From: adam krause [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, April 03, 2002 1:56 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: putting ip class in cosco 2620 [7:40347]


i want to create a new VLAN and after i type:
ip address (x.x.x.x) (x.x.x.x) 
i get this:
Configuring IP routing on a LAN subinterface is only allowed if that
subinterface is already configured as part of an IEEE 802.10, IEEE 802.1Q,
or IS
L vLAN.

any suggestions?




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catalyst Question [7:40427]

2002-04-03 Thread IT Guy

HI Everyone,

Our COmpany network is using VTP rightnot in transparent mode.
My Question is Can I enable prunning for my network for certain Vlans 
without going to Server Mode or do I must have to enable first Server MOde 
and than...
BEcause When I tried to enable PRunnin I get message that I cant change 
prunning mode in Transparent mode..

Thks for help

TOM


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RE: catalyst Question [7:40427]

2002-04-03 Thread IT Guy

James

Thanks a lot for help


>From: "James Hampton" 
>Reply-To: "James Hampton" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: RE: catalyst Question [7:40427]
>Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2002 22:59:19 -0500
>
>VTP transparent switches do not participate in VTP,and does not advertise
>its VLAN configuration or synchronize its vlan cnfiguration based n 
>recieved
>advertisments. However, VTP version 2 tranparent swotches do forward
>recieved VTP advertisments out theit trunk ports.
>In order to prun vlans youll have set the switch as a server, but be
>careful, watch the config revision number on the switch if it has a higher
>setting then the other non-transparent switches, they will change their 
>vlan
>settings and definitions to match the Server with the highest setting. Hope
>this helps.
>James
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Modifying files in flash [7:11202]

2001-07-06 Thread Lupi, Guy

Ok, this question may be a little bit strange but here goes.  Lets say that
you have a file in flash: called OSPF.  It is a file you saved of a
configuration.  Now I know that you can tftp the image to somewhere and then
modify it and load it back up, and I know you can use the more command to
view the file.  Is there a way to modify the file from the router without
making it active?  I want to modify the file and then copy it into the
running config without leaving the router.  No reason, just wondering if
anyone knows of a way.  Thanks.




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ISIS [7:11277]

2001-07-07 Thread Lupi, Guy

I am having some trouble getting ISIS to work on my lab routers.  I can put
in the "router isis" command but it does not go into (config-router)# mode,
it just accepts the command and goes back to the standard config command
line.  Does anyone know if there are special IOS requirements or if there is
a prerequisite command that I have to enter?  Also, in interface
configuration mode I do not have the option to enter the "ip router isis"
command.  Any help is appreciated.




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RE: Output of sh ip route connected [7:11266]

2001-07-07 Thread Lupi, Guy

The IP address / mask combination would tell you.  Since the address/mask
was 10.20.1.104/30, you know that this is not a valid host because a network
with a /30 mask always begins on a number that is a multiple of 4.  The /30
indicates that there are 2 valid hosts, 10.20.1.105 or 10.20.1.106,
10.20.1.104 identifies the network (a multiple of 4), and 10.20.1.107 is the
broadcast address.  So the next available network is 10.20.1.108 and if it
has a /30 mask also the valid hosts are 10.20.1.109 and 10.20.1.110, with
10.20.1.111 as the broadcast address.  Hope this helps.

-Original Message-
From: Jeongwoo Park
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 7/7/01 6:31 PM
Subject: RE: Output of sh ip route connected [7:11266]

That's what I couldn't figure out.
I think 10.20.1.104 must be host ip address, not network address.
Am I understanding wrong?

Like you recommended, I was able to ping 10.20.1.105 and 10.20.1.106. 
But how did you know that it was 105 or 106 instead of 102 or 103?

JP


-Original Message-
From: Nigel Taylor [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, July 07, 2001 2:36 PM
To: Jeongwoo Park; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Output of sh ip route connected [7:11266]


Jeongwoo,
I'll only make one suggestion in saying with the /30
mask what exactly are you pinging when you ping 10.20.1.140...Is
that a
valid host or the network.. :->  I'd recommend trying to ping
105/106


HTH

Nigel..


- Original Message -
From: Jeongwoo Park 
To: 
Sent: Saturday, July 07, 2001 4:58 PM
Subject: Output of sh ip route connected [7:11266]


> Hi all
> To make myself clearer, I put output of "sh ip route connected"
> What I asked previously was that I was not able to ping 10.20.1.104
that
is
> said to be directly connected, Serial 0.1
> I was wondering what ip address it would be
>
> WAMS>sh ip ro c
>  172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 49 subnets, 3 masks
> C   172.16.111.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
>  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 61 subnets, 3 masks
> C   10.20.1.104/30 is directly connected, Serial0.1
>
> Thanks all
>
> JP




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VIP2 [7:12540]

2001-07-16 Thread Lupi, Guy

Does anyone know if the VIP2 supports Gigabit ethernet?  I have a 7507 that
I need to put Gigabit Ethernet in but I only see a card for the VIP4.  Can
anyone confirm this?  Thanks.




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Packet Sizes [7:12826]

2001-07-18 Thread Lupi, Guy

Does anyone have a list of average packet sizes for different services?
Things like FTP, HTTP, ICMP, TFTP and the like.  Just something general is
fine, I am aware that there is no hard and fast rule.




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RE: Packet Sizes [7:12826]

2001-07-19 Thread Lupi, Guy

Thank you to all who replied to this post.  I do have another question for
you.  When the packet is sent to layer 2 for encapsulation and transmission,
if it is Ethernet, an Ethernet header is placed on and the frame is
transmitted.  As far as I know the only requirement is that the frame must
end on a 32 bit boundary, must be at least 64 bytes, and is not padded
further.  So that if the packet is 700 bytes, and is encapsulated in an
Ethernet frame, the total would be approximately 726 bytes.  Is this
correct?

-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, July 18, 2001 2:52 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Packet Sizes [7:12826]


FTP generally uses a full-size packet: 1500 bytes on Ethernet, not counting 
the header, CRC, preamble, inter-frame gap, or any VLAN or MPLS tagging.

HTTP does not use a full-size packet usually. You would think it would, but 
it tends to use a 500-600 byte packet size. Using a shorter packet size 
improves perceived performance because the screen can show partial data 
while more data is en route.

ICMP depends on what you are doing and what parameters you use. Most error 
or warning messages would be very short, probably 64 bytes or so. If it's 
ICMP echo (ping), then the user can specify the number of bytes.

TFTP sends data in 512 byte blocks. Add the 8-byte UDP and 20-byte IP
header.

For all of these examples, there may be additional shorter packets for ACKs 
and other overhead.

Priscilla

At 11:41 AM 7/18/01, Lupi, Guy wrote:
>Does anyone have a list of average packet sizes for different services?
>Things like FTP, HTTP, ICMP, TFTP and the like.  Just something general is
>fine, I am aware that there is no hard and fast rule.


Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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Multiple OSPF areas on the same router [7:13108]

2001-07-20 Thread Lupi, Guy

Lets say you have a router with 6 DS3s, has anyone ever heard that it is not
a good practice to have each DS3 be its own area?  I was talking to someone
and they said that it may not be a good idea to have multiple areas on the
same router, but I have never heard that.  Thanks.




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RE: OSPF [7:13105]

2001-07-20 Thread Lupi, Guy

Jeff Doyles Routing TCP/IP Volume 1 is a great book as far as configuration,
theory and troubleshooting.  It gets into serious detail.

-Original Message-
From: mike rose [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, July 20, 2001 1:08 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: OSPF [7:13105]


Hello all

Is there a book out there (besides Cisco's BSCN)that will break down OSPF in
all its glory to me? Design and Implementation in a backbone environment?

Any help will be greatly appreciated. 

Thanks 

Mike




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