Symptom: 3640 router reboots itself over and over again!! [7:18674]

2001-09-05 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all
Have anyone encountered the situation that the 3640 router rebooted itself
over and over again?
I don't think it is the crashed flash memory because I booted off the flash
card and it showed the same symptom.
This is the first time I have ever seen this kind of issue.

Thanks in adv.

JP




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Looping up remote csu !! [7:14384]

2001-07-31 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all

3600A--csu-private
line-csu--3600B

In this environment, I am at 3600A router. I was wondering if I could loop
up remote csu(3600B side) by configuring 3600A router instead of having
telco do that for me.
I remember that I have done this before between 7200 router and 3600 router.
I was also wondering if I could do  with even lower model of routers, such
as 2600s and 2500s.

Would it be possible?

Thanks

JP




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BGP Bandwidth [7:13817]

2001-07-25 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all
I am trying to implement BGP.
I used to have 2T1 lines going straight to Qwest (isp). Now I want to
install another T1 line going to ATT (isp) as a back-up line.
Now my question is what bandwidth will I have?
Will I have 4.5M bandwidth (2xT1 + T1) together? or Will I have only 3M
bandwidth (2xT1) from Qwest because T1 going to ATT is used as a back-up?
It would be better if I could use extra T1 not only as a back up but also as
an additional bandwidth.

Your input will be appreciated.

JP




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Primary and back-up line at Frame-Relay [7:12580]

2001-07-16 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all
We have Frame-relay network using EIGRP as a routing protocol.
There are two main head quarters; one in San Jose and one in New York. All
the branch offices ( spokes) has redundancy lines; one pointing to San Jose
router and the other one pointing New York router.
I want spokes at the western region to use San Jose router as a primary
router and New York router as a back up circuit to get to internet. Also I
want other spokes at eastern region to use New York router as a primary
router and San Jose router as a back up router.
What should I put in config on spoke routers to implement this performance?

For the reference, here is a part of config on one of spoke routers that is
performing redundancy properly.
interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
 description PVC to San Jose
 ip address 172.16.249.42 255.255.255.252
 bandwidth 1544
 frame-relay interface-dlci 115
!
interface Serial0/0.2 point-to-point
 description PVC to New York 
 ip address 172.16.249.46 255.255.255.252
 bandwidth 1544
 frame-relay interface-dlci 312
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
router eigrp 1
 network 10.0.0.0
 network 131.119.0.0
 network 172.16.0.0
 network 192.187.128.0
 network 198.211.28.0
 network 205.227.143.0
 network 206.214.16.0
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.249.41
ip route 198.211.28.64 255.255.255.192 198.211.28.123
ip route 205.227.132.208 255.255.255.240 161.69.241.209




Thanks

JP




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redistribute subnet vs. redistribute connected [7:12103]

2001-07-12 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all
One is ospf's subnet command: redistribute subnet
The other is eigrp's connected command: redistribute connected 
Are these two kind of same?

I know that without subnet keyword, ospf's routing table shows only major
network address that are not directly connected the redistributing router
will be redistributed. I was wondering if this  is true for eigrp's
connected

Thanks

JP




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Output of sh ip route connected [7:11266]

2001-07-07 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all
To make myself clearer, I put output of sh ip route connected
What I asked previously was that I was not able to ping 10.20.1.104 that is
said to be directly connected, Serial 0.1
I was wondering what ip address it would be

WAMSsh ip ro c
 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 49 subnets, 3 masks
C   172.16.111.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 61 subnets, 3 masks
C   10.20.1.104/30 is directly connected, Serial0.1

Thanks all

JP




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RE: Output of sh ip route connected [7:11266]

2001-07-07 Thread Jeongwoo Park

That's what I couldn't figure out.
I think 10.20.1.104 must be host ip address, not network address.
Am I understanding wrong?

Like you recommended, I was able to ping 10.20.1.105 and 10.20.1.106. 
But how did you know that it was 105 or 106 instead of 102 or 103?

JP


-Original Message-
From: Nigel Taylor [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, July 07, 2001 2:36 PM
To: Jeongwoo Park; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Output of sh ip route connected [7:11266]


Jeongwoo,
I'll only make one suggestion in saying with the /30
mask what exactly are you pinging when you ping 10.20.1.140...Is that a
valid host or the network.. :-  I'd recommend trying to ping 105/106


HTH

Nigel..


- Original Message -
From: Jeongwoo Park 
To: 
Sent: Saturday, July 07, 2001 4:58 PM
Subject: Output of sh ip route connected [7:11266]


 Hi all
 To make myself clearer, I put output of sh ip route connected
 What I asked previously was that I was not able to ping 10.20.1.104 that
is
 said to be directly connected, Serial 0.1
 I was wondering what ip address it would be

 WAMSsh ip ro c
  172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 49 subnets, 3 masks
 C   172.16.111.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
  10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 61 subnets, 3 masks
 C   10.20.1.104/30 is directly connected, Serial0.1

 Thanks all

 JP




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show ip route connected!! [7:11219]

2001-07-06 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all
We have eigrp network.
When I do sh ip rou co --- what ip address are those under C? it says it
is directly connected. Then why couldn't I ping?
It is not local router's interface address, or remote router's serial
interface. Then what ip address ? 
Thanks 
JP




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ospf summarization !! [7:9418]

2001-06-21 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all 
I know that we can summarize routes from non-backbone area to backbone area.

But could we do the other way around? 
Jeongwoo 
JP




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Terminal Server in detail !!! [7:5177]

2001-05-20 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all

I made some changes on config.

Still didn't work.

Here is new config:



TermServer#sh run

Building configuration...

Current configuration:

!

version 12.0

service timestamps debug uptime

service timestamps log uptime

no service password-encryption

!

hostname TermServer

!

enable password wams

!

ip subnet-zero

no ip domain-lookup

ip host r1 2001 1.1.1.1

ip host r2 2002 1.1.1.1

ip host r3 2003 1.1.1.1

!

!

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

no ip directed-broadcast

!

interface Ethernet0

no ip address

no ip directed-broadcast

shutdown

!

interface Serial0

ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0

no ip directed-broadcast

no ip mroute-cache

no fair-queue

clockrate 64000

!

interface Serial1

ip address 5.5.6.5 255.255.255.0

no ip directed-broadcast

!

ip classless

!

!

line con 0

no exec

transport input none

line 1 8

transport input all

transport output none

stopbits 1

line aux 0

line vty 0 4

login

!

end

Now I did sh line

TermServer#sh line

Tty Typ Tx/Rx A Modem Roty AccO AccI Uses Noise Overruns Int

* 0 CTY - - - - - 15 0 0/0 -

* 1 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 7 20 4/17 -

* 2 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 7 0 0/0 -

3 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 1 0 0/0 -

4 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

5 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 323 179/539 -

6 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

7 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 15 119/356 -

* 8 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 22 21/63 -

9 AUX 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

10 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

11 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

12 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

13 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

14 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

Then I did this

TermServer#clear line 1

[confirm]

[OK]

TermServer#clear line 2

[confirm]

[OK]

TermServer#clear line 8

[confirm]

[OK]

TermServer#sh line

Tty Typ Tx/Rx A Modem Roty AccO AccI Uses Noise Overruns Int

* 0 CTY - - - - - 15 0 0/0 -

1 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 7 90 7/26 -

2 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 7 0 0/0 -

3 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 1 0 0/0 -

4 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

5 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 323 179/539 -

6 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

7 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 15 119/356 -

* 8 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 22 21/63 -

9 AUX 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

10 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

11 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

12 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

13 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

14 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

Now it shows this:

TermServer#sh line

Tty Typ Tx/Rx A Modem Roty AccO AccI Uses Noise Overruns Int

* 0 CTY - - - - - 15 0 0/0 -

1 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 7 90 7/26 -

2 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 7 0 0/0 -

3 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 1 0 0/0 -

4 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

5 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 323 179/539 -

6 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

7 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 15 119/356 -

* 8 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 22 21/63 -

9 AUX 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

10 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

11 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

12 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

13 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

14 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

At this point, I am confused because line 8 was not cleared.

Now I typed r1 This is what it looks like:

TermServer#r1

Trying r1 (1.1.1.1, 2001)... Open

And I get stuck forever.

I had to go (ctrl+shift+6)+X to go back to TermServer prompt.

At TermServer prompt, I did sh line again.

TermServer#sh line

Tty Typ Tx/Rx A Modem Roty AccO AccI Uses Noise Overruns Int

* 0 CTY - - - - - 16 0 0/0 -

* 1 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 8 90 7/26 -

2 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 7 0 0/0 -

3 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 1 0 0/0 -

4 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

5 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 323 179/539 -

6 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

7 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 15 119/356 -

* 8 TTY 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 22 21/63 -

9 AUX 9600/9600 - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

10 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

11 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

12 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

13 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

14 VTY - - - - - 0 0 0/0 -

So I cleared line 1 by doing this clear line 1

And typed r1. It still showed this @!#$.

TermServer#r1

Trying r1 (1.1.1.1, 2001)... Open

I just made longer message than I intended to. But since I am struggling to
get this to work, I want to try every possible way.

I hope I showed you better.

Any input would be appreciated

Thanks.

Jeongwoo




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Terminal Server for the first time !!! [7:5119]

2001-05-19 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all
How can I get my 2509 terminal server to work?
Here is my config

TermServer#sh r
05:47:29: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleun
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname TermServer
!
enable password wams
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
ip host r1 2001 1.1.1.1
ip host r2 2002 1.1.1.1
ip host r3 2003 1.1.1.1
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Ethernet0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial0
 ip address 2.2.50.2 255.255.255.252
 no ip directed-broadcast
 no ip mroute-cache
 no fair-queue
 clockrate 64000
 shutdown

!
interface Serial1
 ip address 3.3.50.1 255.255.255.252
 no ip directed-broadcast
 clockrate 130
 shutdown
!
ip classless
!
!
line con 0
line 1 8
 no exec
 transport input all
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 login
!
end

I have three other router that are r1, r2, and r3 respectively.
How can I get to r1, r2, or r3?
Isn't it this one? for example,
TermServer#r1
TermServer#r2
TermServer#r3
It did not work
I am using termserver for the first time.
Can someone guide me through how to use it?

In addition, here is output of sh line

TermServer#sh line
 Tty Typ Tx/RxA Modem  Roty AccO AccI   Uses   Noise  Overruns   Int
*  0 CTY  --  ---  6   1 0/0   -
*  1 TTY   9600/9600  --  ---  3   2 0/0   -
*  2 TTY   9600/9600  --  ---  2   0 0/0   -
   3 TTY   9600/9600  --  ---  1   0 0/0   -
   4 TTY   9600/9600  --  ---  0   0 0/0   -
   5 TTY   9600/9600  --  ---  0 104 0/0   -
   6 TTY   9600/9600  --  ---  0   0 0/0   -
   7 TTY   9600/9600  --  ---  1   081/243 -
   8 TTY   9600/9600  --  ---  0   6   208/622 -
   9 AUX   9600/9600  --  ---  0   0 0/0   -
  10 VTY  --  ---  1   0 0/0   -
  11 VTY  --  ---  0   0 0/0   -
  12 VTY  --  ---  0   0 0/0   -
  13 VTY  --  ---  0   0 0/0   -
  14 VTY  --  ---  0   0 0/0   -
Thanks

jp




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Re: Terminal Server for the first time !!! [7:5119]

2001-05-19 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Thanks for your input.
I did transport input all under line 1 8.
jp
Susan McClendon  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi Jeongwoo,
 I am a newbie to the group.
 Did you try 'transport input all' for line con 0?
 - susan

 Jeongwoo Park wrote:

  Hi all
  How can I get my 2509 terminal server to work?
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Re: IP CEF - explanation required [7:4505]

2001-05-15 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Looks like what you said is multilayer switching.
Can we use mulitlayer switching and CEF inter-changeably?

jp
Stephen Skinner  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 hi,

 HSRP ,this is used to setup a Backup router to take-over when the main
 router fail`s...that is all...it can do some load balalncing (of a sort)
 although not really
 you use a virtual ipp address to represent both routers and the HSRP
process
 just acts as a virtual (switch-box) moving packets from one router to the
 other

 CEF this is a technique used by cisco routers to switch packets quickly..

 what i mean is that, in a router with CEF ,instead of doing a destination
 lookup for every single packet (the routing) then moving the packet to the
 outbound interface (the switching) CEF uses a cache to route once switch
 many..once it finds a route for a packet it keeps records in an
mtrie(don`t
 worry about the name) and adjancency (can`t spell) table.
 and then uses this info to move (switch ) any new packets bound for that
 same destination directly to the outbound int..

 these two technologys are NOT interchangeable...


 HTH

 steve


 From: Rashid Lohiya
 Reply-To: Rashid Lohiya
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: IP CEF - explanation required [7:4505]
 Date: Tue, 15 May 2001 04:45:22 -0400
 
 I have been asked by my manager to add the ip cef command to the 3 x 2600
 router configs, instead of configuring HSRP on two of them.
 
 All I know about this is the syntax which I checked on the doc cd and
what
 it stands for: Cisco Express Forwarding.
 
 I do not understand what this is actually doing, and how it works, is it
 load balancing in some way?
 
 Can anyone pls help, I hate putting commands on, which I do not know the
 impact on the network/router/memory etc in a live environment.
 
 Thanks
 
 Rashid
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test [7:4344]

2001-05-13 Thread Jeongwoo Park

test




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test2 [7:4345]

2001-05-13 Thread Jeongwoo Park

test2




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Re: CCIE LAB TEST [7:3333]

2001-05-06 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Campbell, CA
Where are you?
jp
Jason  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 No. You only need to know RIP . But don't take my word for it !! Check it
 out at http://www.microsoft.com/warp/public/625/ccie/

 ;-)




 Jeongwoo Park  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Hi all
  Are ATM and VOIP a part of CCIE routing and switching lab test?
 
  JP
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CCIE LAB TEST [7:3333]

2001-05-05 Thread Jeongwoo Park

Hi all
Are ATM and VOIP a part of CCIE routing and switching lab test?

JP




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suggestion on backbone connections needed!!

2001-03-28 Thread Jeongwoo Park

 =20
I need your suggetion.

We do point to point SDSL for backbone connections over existing copper =
for=20

some remote buildings that have no fiber. We need to remotely monitor =
and=20

configure these SDSL boxes. Please forward any information you have on a =


equivalent to the Flow Point 2200.

=20

Even any brief suggestion would be appreciated.

=20

Thanks in advance.

=20

=20


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why NAT breaks VPN?

2001-03-17 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
could anyone explain to me why NAT breaks VPN? Then what could be the
solution for that?
I heard that policy routing could be one solution.
I just want to verify that with you guys.


Thanks in advance



--
jeongwoo


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sc0 interface

2001-03-14 Thread jeongwoo park

hi all
what is the purpose of configuring sc0 interface?
thanks.

--
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split horizon

2001-03-05 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
what command displays the default status of split-horizon?
thanks in adv

--
jeongwoo


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Acess list (only for me)

2001-03-01 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
I am playing with 3620 router that has an ethernet.
There are several hosts hanging off the ethernet.
I want nobody but myself to telnet to this router.
So, I made access list as following;

access-list 101 permit tcp host 192.168.1.52 eq telnet any
!
ip access-group 101 in

192.168.1.52 is my ip address

I couldn't telnet in.
What am I missing?

Thanks in adv.



--
jeongwoo


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Re: Acess list (only for me)

2001-03-01 Thread jeongwoo park

didn't work
anyway thanks for your reply.
J

""Johnny Sun"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
000601bf73a6$f70f3e80$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:000601bf73a6$f70f3e80$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi Jeongwoo,

 Just change the access-list like this:
 access-list 101 permit tcp host 192.168.1.52 any eq telnet

 regards.

 Johnny Sun


 -Original Message-
 ·¢¼þÈË: jeongwoo park [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ÐÂÎÅ×é: groupstudy.cisco
 ÊÕ¼þÈË: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ÈÕÆÚ: 2001Äê3ÔÂ1ÈÕ 16:47
 Ö÷Ìâ: Acess list (only for me)


 Hi all
 I am playing with 3620 router that has an ethernet.
 There are several hosts hanging off the ethernet.
 I want nobody but myself to telnet to this router.
 So, I made access list as following;
 
 access-list 101 permit tcp host 192.168.1.52 eq telnet any
 !
 ip access-group 101 in
 
 192.168.1.52 is my ip address
 
 I couldn't telnet in.
 What am I missing?
 
 Thanks in adv.
 
 
 
 --
 jeongwoo
 
 
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Can anyone clarify the difference of these two?

2001-03-01 Thread jeongwoo park

hi all
Can anyone clarify the difference of these two?
access-list 101 permit tcp host 192.168.1.52 eq telnet any
access-list 101 permit tcp host 192.168.1.52 any eq telnet

--
jeongwoo


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Fw: A different Wildcard Mask [1:2082]

2001-02-23 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all.
Can anyone clear this?
thanks
J
- Original Message -
From: "V Cumbie" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.associate
Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2001 12:08 PM
Subject: A different Wildcard Mask [1:2082]


 Can you permit/deny only half of a subnet?  Here is my problem:

 Network: 171.17.2.64
 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.192
 Host range: 171.17.2.65 thru 171.17.2.126
 Broadcast: 171.17.2.127

 I have to deny telnet from hosts 171.17.2.96 thru 171.17.2.126
 and allow the remaining addresses (the lower half) 65 thru 95 complete
 access.

 I can not figure out a wildcard mask for splitting the hosts in half; to
 deny/permit one half of them.

 I would appreciate any help on this.

 V. Cumbie





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Re: 2 internal MSFC`s running HSRP

2001-02-22 Thread jeongwoo park

hsrp works even within one chassis with 2 MSFCs
jeongwoo
"Robert Padjen" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 I can't find it right now, and in fact, it may not
 relate to this post, however, I have posted the rules
 before:

 Dual Sups/Dual MSFC 6500 platform

 Configurations MUST be exactly the same, except for IP
 address and a few minor items. HSRP within the chassis
 is not allowed. Cisco requires that this be two
 chassis. It is a software issue, and badly documented,
 but it is true. Cosmos is supposed to improve this,
 but my NSA team still holds to this requirement.


 --- Stephen D Skinner
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
  Hello my Friends,
 
  Please can you guys confirm something for me .
 
  i have one 6509 with 2 SUP cards in it each one
  has an MSFC
  these are running HSRP..
  Hsrp is configured on all my (VLAN) interfaces , i`m
  not doing MLS just CEF.with
  virtuall int`s configured on both cards(we for some
  reason have the first int
  shutdown and the seond live).standard int`s
  ...Config snippet
 
  ip subnet-zero
  no ip source-route
  ip cef
  no ip finger
  no ip domain-lookup
  !
  interface Vlan43
   description  Legacy primary interface
   ip address 158.x.x.253 255.255.255.0
   ip access-group 153 out
   ip helper-address 158.x.difsubnet.1
   no ip redirects
   no ip directed-broadcast
   ip route-cache same-interface
   standby use-bia
   standby priority 120 preempt
   standby ip 158.x.x.254
 
  Everything is fine-ish
 
  when i put a sniffer on my client VLan i am seeing
  HSRP HELLO`S.Should i ?
  how can i stop these leaving my 65?
 
  thanks in advance
 
 
  Stephen Skinner
  GIS UK Operations,Esso Petroleum Company
  External Email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
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Disappointed with CCNP --Original poster

2001-01-10 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi group members!!
I am the original poster of this thread.
First of all, I appreciate your encouragements,
concerns and even criticizing point. I received more
replies than I expected.

There were some people who made a point on removing my
ccnp cert from my resume.
It was not only thoughtful suggestion, but also scary
suggestion, because I felt that removing it from my
resume was like 7 months of ccnp prep going down the
drain all of a sudden.
However, I made up my mind not remove it. 
My intension of listing ccnp on my resume was to show
how much interest I have on networking. I believe that
there is clear difference between ccna without
experience and ccnp without experience. If I were
employer, I would hire ccnp without experience because
there is obviously difference between these two guys
in terms of the amount of technical knowledge and
potential performance that he or she might make.
As some members mentioned, lots of people consider
their careers from IT industry because of money. I
agree with them not only I am partly one of them, but
also money can be one of strong motivation in
advancing their living condition. But money doesn’t
give me enough motivation as my interest in networking
does. I didn’t even consider CCNP. I was going to
start to look for a job after I got MCSE and CCNA
certifications.
But I couldn’t stop my interest in knowing more on
network knowledge.

There might be some people who would say, “ none of
these guys would be hired.”
Well, the biggest irony that I have is that who is
going to start his or her career in IT industry if
everyone is looking for only experienced engineer.
That is why I am looking for entry level of job. I
wouldn’t be able to perform in the beginning as much
as years of experienced CCNP would do. But I am sure
that I could learn things faster than most of
entry-level job applicants. 
If nobody offers me a job, I would go for CCIE without
any corporation experience. I would buy network
devices, and take ccie lab classes. I wonder if there
is anyone who made ccie without any corporation
experience. I wish there were. If not, I will be the
first one who becomes ccie without experience. I am
not talking about home-network or training school
network experience. I am talking about the experience
that can be obtained as a network engineer. 
I know it would be harder to become ccie without real
world experience, but I believe that lots of members
who showed their concern would be with me. 
When I become CCIE, I will put nothing but CCIE, and
see if anyone gives me job offer.
I wonder if people who emphasizes on only experience
still wouldn’t hire me.

For the people who are already out there and working
for company without any certification, I respect them
because they might have had harder time on getting a
job than I do.

Since I posted my message, I had some job interviews.
Well, I will see how it will go.
Once again, Thanks you for encouragement and advices.
I will definitely let you know if I got hired.


jeongwoo



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newbie question on Frame Relay!!

2000-12-01 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
I have a quick question.
On the traffic between central router and branch
office router on frame relay, how could central
router's connection rate to FR cloud be different from
branch office router's connection rate to FR cloud?
I could understand if cloud had traffic congestion.
But when there are no traffic congestions, how could
they be different?
These two routers are using same mechanism, Frame
Relay, which gives relatively high-speed transfer
rate.
I happened to ask myself this question while I was
reading about FR traffic shaping. Traffic shaping
could be useful under this situation. ( according to
the book)
Could anyone give clear answer?

I appreciate your reply.

jw


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RE: newbie question on Frame Relay!!

2000-12-01 Thread jeongwoo park

Mike
First of all, thanks for your reply.
I didn’t know there was such a thing as physical
access circuit going to provider’s access switch. All
I was thinking as a connection mechanism was PVC.
I understood that central router’s sending rate could
be different from branch office’s receiving rate
because of, as you explained, different physical
access circuits to FR cloud.
However, I got new question derived from your example.
How could each pvc transfer rate be calculated? When
central router has T1 connection (1.544 Mbps), and
there are 4 pvc’s, then each pvc’s transfer rate would
be 1.544M/4=386K?
If it is, the companies that have 30 to 50 branch
offices around the country would have not very fast
speed rate? Or  am I understanding something wrong?

As far as I the traffic shaping was concerned based on
what I understood from the Cisco book, I thought that
traffic shaping would be configured on central router
which sends more traffic than a branch office router
can handle. But you mentioned that traffic shaping 
comes handy by throttling the traffic coming from
branch office router. It sounds to me that traffic
shaping is configured on branch office router. Isn’t
that supposed to be configured on central router?

I will appreciate you reply.


--- "Coker, Michael" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 jw,
 
 When using Frame Relay the router will have:
 
 - a physical access circuit (this is the circuit
 between the router and the
 Frame Relay provider, i.e. T1)
 
 - a PVC or SVC (this is the "virtual" circuit
 through the Frame Relay cloud
 to the other router)
 
 The physical access circuits can be different for
 each router.  However, a
 PVC connected between Router A and Router B will be
 the same speed.  I think
 you may be confusing the two types of circuits.
 
 Example:
 
 Router A (main branch router) can have a single T1
 to the Frame Relay
 provider (CO).  This would be the Physical Access
 Circuit.  Router A could
 then have multiple PVC mappings, let's say 256k
 each, to multiple branch
 office routers (i.e. Rtr B, Rtr C, Rtr D, Rtr E, Rtr
 F, etc.).  All of these
 branch offices may have 512k physical access
 circuits to the Frame Relay
 cloud, but it's the PVC's that will have the same
 transmission rate (256k
 each) back to Router A.
 
 Traffic shaping comes in handy when you have
 multiple PVC's that basically
 oversubscribe your T1 (meaning the cumulative amount
 of PVC's, in bps, is
 more than the bps of the physical access circuit of
 Router A).  Traffic
 shaping allows you to keep from oversubscribing your
 central router by
 throttling the amount of traffic transmitted by all
 of the other branch
 offices.
 
 Hope this helps.
 
 Best Regards,
 
 --Mike
 
 -Original Message-----
 From: jeongwoo park
 To: Groupstudy
 Sent: 12/1/00 1:12 PM
 Subject: newbie question on Frame Relay!!
 
 Hi all
 I have a quick question.
 On the traffic between central router and branch
 office router on frame relay, how could central
 router's connection rate to FR cloud be different
 from
 branch office router's connection rate to FR cloud?
 I could understand if cloud had traffic congestion.
 But when there are no traffic congestions, how could
 they be different?
 These two routers are using same mechanism, Frame
 Relay, which gives relatively high-speed transfer
 rate.
 I happened to ask myself this question while I was
 reading about FR traffic shaping. Traffic shaping
 could be useful under this situation. ( according to
 the book)
 Could anyone give clear answer?
 
 I appreciate your reply.
 
 jw
 
 
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picture of router?

2000-11-30 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
Do you know any website that shows the back of the
cisco routers in clear picture?
Thanks in adv.
jw

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Which one is correct?

2000-11-11 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all.
 I need your help.
 Which one do you think is correct in frame-relay
network?
 A. subinterface(central site): local DLCI number=1:1
 B. a PVC:local DLCI number=1:1
  
 I am trying to understand a concept in Frame relay
network.
 Answering these questions would be greatly helpful to
me.
 I hope it is clear question.
  
 jw

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Re: Which one is correct?

2000-11-11 Thread jeongwoo park

Sorry for the unclear question.

What I was trying to ask was the FR configured with
Multipoint.
When multiple PVCs are configured in a subinterface of
the central site router, I was wondering how many
local DLCI numbers are needed. There are three branch
offices, and each branch office has two PVCs going to
central site router. Then there will be totally 6 PVCs
in this whole structure. From the view of central
site, its router has three subinterfaces, and each
subinterface has two PVCs. 
Now, how many DLCI numbers do I need totally at
central site router?
Would it be 6 because there are six PVCs?
or
Would it be 3 because there are three subinterfaces?

I hope this question is clearer.

--- "Peter I. Slow" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It is quite an unclear question.
 first,  at least one pvc will need to be setup,  no
 matter how you look at it;
 subinterface or not.
 at any type of central site, i reccomend using
 subinterfaces, this way you when you go
 to expand, you dont wind up with an inconsistent
 config. everything will be on
 subinterfaces, and when you type show run, you
 rconfig will be prettier. from your
 "description", it is not apparent if you need
 point-to-multipont or point-to-point
 subinterfaces.
 
 
 jeongwoo park wrote:
 
  Hi all.
   I need your help.
   Which one do you think is correct in frame-relay
  network?
   A. subinterface(central site): local DLCI
 number=1:1
   B. a PVC:local DLCI number=1:1
 
   I am trying to understand a concept in Frame
 relay
  network.
   Answering these questions would be greatly
 helpful to
  me.
   I hope it is clear question.
 
   jw
 
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Re: ISDN Backup

2000-11-10 Thread jeongwoo park

Why would you need to have primary router and backup
router implementing HSRP even if you had primary
interface and backup interface?
You could do it with one router instead of two.

jw
--- michael owuor [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Chris,
 What are the specific problems you are seeing the T1
 comes back up? The only 
 routing issues I would look for would be to make
 sure you have recursive 
 routing configured wherever you have IP unnumbered
 configured. Either that, 
 or I would get rid of ip unnumbered alltogether
 since this is a private 
 network, and there is no risk of running out of IP
 address space.
 
 Does the ISDN router have a recursive host route to
 the 2.1 address which 
 says it is reachable through the BRI/dialer?
 
 I think the easiest/cleanest way to do his would be
 to run the routing 
 protocol, and have the Remote ISDN router do the
 dialing when needed.  Have 
 the Central router advertise a default route to the
 Remote T1 router, which 
 would also have the floating default route pointing
 to the ISDN Router. When 
 the T1 connection is lost, the floating static route
 is installed, and 
 traffic is directed to the ISDN router which only
 needs a static default 
 route going out its BRI.
 
 Since the remote routers share a LAN segment, you
 could also look into 
 implementing HSRP where the Remote T1 router is
 confiured as the active 
 router, and therefore receives all traffic from the
 LAN users who need to 
 get to the Central site. If that router fails, or if
 the T1 interface goes 
 down, the ISDN router now becomes the active router
 and receives the traffic 
 from the LAN users and sends it out the ISDN
 interface.
 
 A combination of floating static routes with a
 dynamic rouing protocol and 
 HSRP is a good design to go with, since you achive
 redundancy on layer 1, 2 
 and 3. Floating statics with a routing protocol
 ensure the Remote T1 router 
 is notified when, for example, the T1 interface on
 the central site goes 
 down. In such a case, the T1 interface on the Remote
 could stay up and 
 floating statics alone would not notify the Remote
 T1 router of the loss of 
 connection. The dynamic routing protocol will. HSRP
 allows the ISDN router 
 to be notified when the T1 interface or the ethernet
 interface on the Remote 
 T1 router goes down, or when the entire router
 fails.
 
 michael a.o
 
 
 From: "Chris Sees" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: "Chris Sees" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: ISDN Backup
 Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 14:21:21 -0500
 
 Hi,
 I'm having some issues with ISDN backup failover
 and hopefully someone has
 done this before.
 
 -Central site with a dedicated T1 through serial
 int. to Remote site router
 -Central site also has a ISDN to Remote site to a
 second router
 The Central serial has the BRI as a backup. Also,
 we are NOT using RIP
 (although this is not out of the question) When we
 pull the T1 the ISDN
 comes up and everything seems fine. But when the T1
 is put back, there are
 very weird things happening. I'm pretty sure its
 routing, so I've include
 the route commands of each router. Any thoughts,
 ideas, suggestions would 
 be
 greatly appreciated. Thanks.
 
 Chris
 
 
 Central Router
 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.10  ---This route goes to
 the internet
 ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 123.123.123.1 --
 This goes to the Remote
 site through the T1

  router
 ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Dialer1 50 --
 This goes to Remote site
 through ISDN router
 
 Remote Site T1 Router
 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.2  - Goes to
 Central T1
 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2 50 - Goes to
 Central through Remote
 ISDN
  (192.168.1.2 is LAN side of 
ISDN router)
 
 Remote site ISDN Router
 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1  - 2.1 is
 ethernet side of Central
 router (ipunnumbered over
  ISDN)
 
 
 Hope this is clear enough.
 
 
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Re: Why not supernetting?

2000-11-09 Thread jeongwoo park

Yes we are using RSM for routing need.
And I am not sure if we are using vlan because
cat5500, and DHCP is out of my control. How can I
verify if we are using vlan?
It seems to me that we are using vlan because more
than one subnet sits on the same physical edge switch,
witch I am sure if it is correct way to verify if we
are using vlan.

I will appreciate your help

jw

--- Kevin Wigle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 all 5
 of these "edge" switches connect to another switch
 of
 the same model with a 100Mbit multi-mode (1300
 nanometer) fiber uplink which connects to a Cisco
 Catalyst 5500 for our routing needs.
 
 hmmm...  "connects to a Cisco Catalyst 5500 for
 our routing needs."
 
 How is the 5500 doing routing?  Do you have vlans
 and a RSM (or MSFC)
 installed?
 
 Is there a real router here somewhere that is
 actually taking packets from
 one network and putting them on another?  Are all
 the router interfaces 100
 mbit?
 
 DHCP is out of your control?  I'm afraid it sounds
 like you have bigger
 problems (layer 8). If whoever is doing this
 migration can't the DHCP I
 can't imagine how the project can succeed.
 
 You're giving us info little by little but still not
 enough to see your
 network.
 
 If you see good performance on a local subnet and
 degraded performance
 crossing subnets then whatever is between them is a
 bottleneck.  Normally a
 Cat5500 shouldn't be that bottleneck especially if
 it's doing the routing
 (with a RSM/MSFC).
 
 Can you elaborate on how traffic is getting from one
 subnet to another?
 
 Kevin Wigle
 
 - Original Message -----
 From: "jeongwoo park" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: "Groupstudy" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, 08 November, 2000 17:13
 Subject: Why not supernetting?
 
 
  Hi All,
 
  I am looking for advice on a LAN performance
 issue. i
  am running primarily NT4 and win2K boxes on a
 100Mbit
  UTP Ethernet LAN.
 
  my servers are on static IPs on one subnet while
 my
  clients pick up DHCP addresses (assigned out of my
  control) in any one of half a dozen other subnets.
  file transfer and printing performance between
 client
  and server is averaging 1Mbit/sec when computers
 are
  in different subnets. switch the same two
 computers to
  static IPs in the same subnet and throughput jumps
 to
  a respectable 30-70Mbit/sec. i need to keep the
  clients on DHCP as i don't have enough static IPs
 to
  go around for the subnet the servers are in.
 
  all clients and servers are attached to one of 5
  Allied Telesyn 8126XL 24-port managed switches.
 all 5
  of these "edge" switches connect to another switch
 of
  the same model with a 100Mbit multi-mode (1300
  nanometer) fiber uplink which connects to a Cisco
  Catalyst 5500 for our routing needs.
 
  When the clients are on different subnets the file
  transfers appear to take a long trip through the
  router with a huge performance penalty
 (1Mbit/sec).
  when the client and server are on the same subnet
 the
  packets do NOT appear to be routed (perhaps they
 are
  handled using ARP?) and the performance is very
 good.
  ping response times on both switches and routers
 is
  under 20ms. This is where I believe supernetting
 could
  be a solution to this slowness, because I think
  supernetting allows me to put all stations in the
 same
  subnet, witch avoids routing needs.
 
  I got some responses to my previous post from
 people
  saying that supernetting would slow down the speed
  because there would be too many stations in big
  broadcast domain, which contradicts what I am
 willing
  to do.
 
  Am i missing some key concepts here that might
 improve
  my understanding of this tragic performance?
 
 
  any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
  take care,
 
  jw
 
 


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After supernetting!!

2000-11-08 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
Let’s say there are 5 subnets (Class B/16 subnet mask)
consisting of approximately 500 DHCP clients and 20
servers.
Someone as a Network Expert suggested flattening the
network. As a Network newbie, I simply followed the
instruction from the book on how to supernet, and
finally summarized those 5 contiguous subnets into
following address: 123.80.0.0/14 (**this is a made-up
number) Now I am done with supernetting. What is the
next to be done?
What should I do with this ip address? 
Should I go to physically to these 520 stations one by
one for new tcp/ip setup? I think there should be
better way than this.

Looking for your help…

Thanks
jw







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Why not supernetting?

2000-11-08 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi All,
 
I am looking for advice on a LAN performance issue. i
am running primarily NT4 and win2K boxes on a 100Mbit
UTP Ethernet LAN.
 
my servers are on static IPs on one subnet while my
clients pick up DHCP addresses (assigned out of my
control) in any one of half a dozen other subnets.
file transfer and printing performance between client
and server is averaging 1Mbit/sec when computers are
in different subnets. switch the same two computers to
static IPs in the same subnet and throughput jumps to
a respectable 30-70Mbit/sec. i need to keep the
clients on DHCP as i don't have enough static IPs to
go around for the subnet the servers are in.
 
all clients and servers are attached to one of 5
Allied Telesyn 8126XL 24-port managed switches. all 5
of these "edge" switches connect to another switch of
the same model with a 100Mbit multi-mode (1300
nanometer) fiber uplink which connects to a Cisco
Catalyst 5500 for our routing needs.
 
When the clients are on different subnets the file
transfers appear to take a long trip through the
router with a huge performance penalty (1Mbit/sec).
when the client and server are on the same subnet the
packets do NOT appear to be routed (perhaps they are
handled using ARP?) and the performance is very good.
ping response times on both switches and routers is
under 20ms. This is where I believe supernetting could
be a solution to this slowness, because I think
supernetting allows me to put all stations in the same
subnet, witch avoids routing needs. 

I got some responses to my previous post from people
saying that supernetting would slow down the speed
because there would be too many stations in big
broadcast domain, which contradicts what I am willing
to do.

Am i missing some key concepts here that might improve
my understanding of this tragic performance?
 
 
any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
take care,

jw


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Broadcast Suppression!!

2000-11-06 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi,
 
I have a customer who wished to enable broadcast
suppression for a new network we're building.
 
Generally I've never used it - I normally like to keep
switch configurations as simple as possible. However I
have no reason to tell him not to. It's a good
feature, and broadcast suppresion is one of the
reasons I recommend keeping VLANs smaller rather than
bigger (where possible - lots of other things
ocnsidered of course).
 
However I am wondering what's a good limit. Years ago,
it was said 100 broadcasts per second was a good value
- this equates to about 12% of Ethernet if the
broadcast are full length packets.
 
These days things are a bit different with Pentium
processors on hosts, and FastEthernet.
 
I was thinking of simply setting all ports to 15% as
the broadcast threshold, however if some ports are
100Meg and another 10Meg, then 15% of 100Meg will kill
the 10Meg ports.
 
Therefore I would be looking at seting 15% on 10Meg
ports, and 1.5% on 100Meg ports.
 
 
This is the sort of thing I wanted to avoid -
differenting settings on different ports etc.
 
 
Any advise - any horror stories I should perhaps know
about.
 
Thanks


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Speed performance!!

2000-11-03 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
My file server is on 140.222.20.1/24
Clients are on these four subnets.
140.222.150.0/24
140.222.181.0/24
140.222.237.0/24
140.222.200.0/24

There is such a slow data transfer rate going from any
of these 4 subnets to the subnet where the server is.
All clients get DHCP ip addresses
As a suggestion, someone told me to supernet.
As far as I know, in order to supernet, subnet ip
addresses should be contiguous, and I think the idea
of supernetting is to include multiple subnets into
one supernetted subnet. So we can transfer data within
one subnet instead of transferring through router for
subnet-to-subnet transfer. 
However, these five subnet ip addresses are not
contiguous.
How can I supernet non-contiguous subnet ip addresses?
By following Cisco book instruction on supernetting, I
got this address: 140.222.0.0/16 Is this correct?
If this was correctly supernetted, what should I do
next?
Should I go to each individual stations (about 600
stations) for new TCP/IP setup? I am sure there should
be better way to handle this.

I have only several months of network experience. I am
still newbie.
I will appreciate your help
Thanks in adv.

jw


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Speed performance!!

2000-11-03 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
My file server is on 140.222.20.1/24
Clients are on these four subnets.
140.222.150.0/24
140.222.181.0/24
140.222.237.0/24
140.222.200.0/24

There is such a slow data transfer rate going from any
of these 4 subnets to the subnet where the server is.
All clients get DHCP ip addresses
As a suggestion, someone told me to supernet.
As far as I know, in order to supernet, subnet ip
addresses should be contiguous, and I think the idea
of supernetting is to include multiple subnets into
one supernetted subnet. So we can transfer data within
one subnet instead of transferring through router for
subnet-to-subnet transfer. 
However, these five subnet ip addresses are not
contiguous.
How can I supernet non-contiguous subnet ip addresses?
By following Cisco book instruction on supernetting, I
got this address: 140.222.0.0/16 Is this correct?
If this was correctly supernetted, what should I do
next?
Should I go to each individual stations (about 600
stations) for new TCP/IP setup? I am sure there should
be better way to handle this.

I have only several months of network experience. I am
still newbie.
I will appreciate your help
Thanks in adv.

jw



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subinterface!!

2000-11-02 Thread jeongwoo park

hi Brian.
I have a quick question from what you mentioned
regarding multipoint subinterface that I have always
been wondering about.
You mentioned, "Point to multipoint" and it can
communicate with many routers within that same
subnet."
Let's say there is a router in a headquarter, and 2
routers in a branch office, so let's say there are
three interfaces are participating in Frame-Relay.
My quick question is;
Are you saying that these three participating
interfaces should be in the same subnet in order to
communicate?
What if they are not in the same subnet?
Could you make it clear for me?
Thanks
jeongwoo

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Two DLCI numbers?

2000-11-02 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
While I was reading a cisco book, I came across the
fact that DLCI number has only local significance
because there might be more than one DLCI number
associated with one pvc.
Why would any pve in frame relay network have two DLCI
numbers?
I know that DLCI number is given by frame relay
service provider.
Can someone explain this?

Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo


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Re: Sub Interfaces

2000-11-01 Thread jeongwoo park

hi Brian.
I have a quick question from what you mentioned
regarding multipoint subinterface that I have always
been wondering about.
You mentioned, "Point to multipoint" and it can
communicate with many routers within that same
subnet."
Let's say there is a router in a headquarter, and 2
routers in a branch office, so let's say there are
three interfaces are participating in Frame-Relay.
My quick question is;
Are you saying that these three participating
interfaces should be in the same subnet in order to
communicate?
What if they are not in the same subnet?
Could you make it clear for me?
Thanks
jeongwoo

--- Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sat, 28 Oct 2000, Austin wrote:
 
  Hi Group (Brian, Tim Brad, et al.)
  
  Thank you all for your help. I have one more
 question though :)
  Can you configure one subinterface to communicate
 with 2 different routers?
 
 can you be more specific?  I am going to make the
 assumption you are
 talking about Frame Relay, in which case yes you can
 configure a sub
 interface as "point to multipoint" and it can
 communicate with many
 routers within that same subnet.
 
 brian
 
 
  
  Thanks in advance,
  
  
  _
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 http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
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 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
 
 ---
 Brian Feeny, CCNP, CCDP   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   
 Network Administrator   
 ShreveNet Inc. (ASN 11881)  
 
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Who initiate backup link?

2000-10-26 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
When the frame relay connection between HQ's router
and branch office's router failed, which router would
initiate backup link? which router detects the link
failure first? what decides which router does first?

I will appreciate your reply

j.w

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Re: Who initiate backup link?

2000-10-26 Thread jeongwoo park

Thanks for your response.
I forgot to mention that primary link is frame-relay
and backup link is isdn link. Our company has HQ in
San Francisco, and 4 branch offices are located around
bay area.
Not as a network expert, but as a ccnp wannabe, I was
curious which router would initiate isdn backup link
first between HQ router and branch router. My hunch is
any router that detects link failure initiates isdn
backup link first. am l right?

Thanks in adv.
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In a message dated 10/26/00 6:09:06 PM Eastern
 Daylight Time, 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 
  Hi all
  When the frame relay connection between HQ's
 router
  and branch office's router failed, which router
 would
  initiate backup link? Which router detects the
 link
  failure first? what decides which router does
 first?
  
 
 You should really specify what they have as backup
 in the first place. There 
 are many different ways of backing up lines from HQ
 to branch. Some examples:
 
 On a router you could have serial 0 as the primary
 and then a lower bandwidth 
 serial 1 as the backup. To do this, in interface s0
 you would place "backup 
 int s1 0 300". The 300 being the time s1 waits to go
 back down when it 
 realizes that s0 came back up.
 
 If you are using HSRP then you would have 2 devices.
 One would be the active 
 and the other on standby. All info is passed through
 the main until it goes 
 down and then it automatically starts going through
 the standby which has now 
 become the active. 
 
 These both have much more detail to them but instead
 of me going into detail, 
 I'm sure you could just read up on them. The book
 would be more accurate them 
 me for sure. Hope I helped...
 
 Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA, 1/4-NP
 A HREF="mailto:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A
 
   "If you need luck, apparently you're not
 prepared...Go study!"
 
  
~Mark Zabludovsky~


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RE: OSPF Demand Circuit...

2000-10-25 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi Louie
I like to make sure if I understand your solution.
The reason why it didn't make difference is that you
didn't configure in the interface configuration mode.
is that your reason?

I will appreciate your reply.

jeongwoo
--- Louie Belt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks! That would explain why it never made a
 difference.  Cisco's info on
 it is a bit vague.  I got this from the Cisco CD:
 
 dialer enable-timeout
 To set the length of time an interface stays down
 after a call has completed
 or failed and before it is available to dial again,
 use the dialer
 enable-timeout interface configuration command. To
 return to the default
 value, use the no form of this command.
 
 dialer enable-timeout seconds
 no dialer enable-timeout
 
 Syntax Description
  seconds
  Time in seconds that the Cisco IOS software waits
 before the next call can
 occur on the specific interface. Acceptable values
 are positive, nonzero
 integers.
 
 This value must be greater than the serial pulse
 interval for this
 interface, set via the pulse-time command.
 
 Default
 15 seconds
 
 Command Mode
 Interface configuration
 
 Usage Guidelines
 This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release
 10.0.
 
 This command applies to inbound and outbound calls.
 
 If your phone lines are often busy or down, you
 might want to enforce a
 certain period of time before the system repeats an
 attempt to make a
 connection with a remote site. Configuring this
 timeout can prevent outgoing
 lines and switching equipment from being needlessly
 overloaded.
 
 
 Louie
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Mark Vicuna
 Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2000 3:09 AM
 To: Louie Belt; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: OSPF Demand Circuit...
 
 
 Louie,
 
 dialer enable-timeout is used for callback.
 
 
 hth,
 Mark.
 
 At 12:03 AM 10/25/00 -0500, Louie Belt wrote:
 While configuring and OSPF demand circuit over
 ISDN, I noticed that the
 ISDN
 link would disconnected and immediately reconnect -
 because the change in
 ospf topology was triggering and LSA flood -
 forcing the ISDN line to
 reconnect.  However, the dialer enable-timeout
 setting was at it's default
 of 15 seconds so the ISDN link should have been
 forced to wait 15 seconds
 before attempting to reconnect (and thereby giving
 the LSA flood time to
 pass).  However, this did not happen.  No matter
 what I set the dialer
 enable-timeout to, the redial happened immediately.
 
 Question:  What am I missing? (or
 mis-understanding)
 
 Thanks in advance!
 
 Louie
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: Can't Ping Local Serial Interface of 2610

2000-10-19 Thread jeongwoo park

Dear Ken and John
I really appreciate your discussion.
I really understood the concept of mapping between
subinterface and DLCI number.
I surly understood that in ptp connection, all the
router need to know is which DLCI number is associated
with given subinterface address.
However, what is still not clear to me is multipoint
connection.
In multipoint connection, there could several DLCI
number. Therefore, a specific DLCI number should be
associated with interface ip address.
Now, my question is which interface ip address should
be associated with local DLCI number between ip
address of subinterface in your site or ip address of
subinterface on remote site.
In ptp connection above, DLCI number was associated
with ip address of subinterface in your site (not
remote site).
According to the ciscopress book that I have, in
multipoint connection, a specific DLCI number was
associated with the ip address of interface on remote
site.
I am not sure if I asked clear question to be
understood. If you need more explanation regarding my
question, I am willing to send you back immediately.

Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo

--- John Dill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear Ken,
 
 Thanks for the followup.  The reason for the change
 in the frame (dlci) map command is related to the
 fact that it is a point-to-point interface. 
 Consider further:
 
 The purpose of the frame map statement is to
 explicitly map the L3 address to a L2 dlci number. 
 On a multipoint interface, there may be several dlci
 numbers in play, so the particular dlci must be
 explicitly paired with a L3 address.  However, on a
 point-to-point sub-interface there is only one dlci
 number.  Once the dlci is known, the router can make
 the connection by considering the sub-interface's ip
 address and mask.  
 
 If a packet is to be forwarded to the subnet defined
 by the IP address on a given ptp sub-interface, then
 it is mapped to the single dlci associated with this
 ptp link.  All the router needs to know is what dlci
 is associated with this ptp sub-interface.  It then
 has the info it needs to map L3 addresses to that
 dlci.
 
 HTH,
 
 John
 
  "Claussen, Ken" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 10/18/00 08:42AM 
 After adding the Frame-relay Map statement, as
 suggested by several people,
 I was able to ping the local serial Interface. I
 then created the interface
 as a Sub-interface and attempted to use the
 Frame-relay map command and
 received the "You should use the Frame-Relay
 Interface-dlci" command from
 the router. When the Tnterface-dlci command was
 applied to the sub-interface
 (s0/0.1) IP traffic began passing back and forth on
 the serial link. I also
 had to add the appropriate static route to the
 default gateway, as
 suggested, so other clients on the development
 network (192.168.1.0) would
 know where to send traffic destined for the test
 network (192.168.3.0) or
 the Intermediate network (192.168.4.0). Routes had
 already been setup on the
 routers, but the default gateway did not know about
 the 192.168.4.0 network
 until I added the static route. After adding the
 route all traffic
 successfully was passed from all clients to the Test
 network via the
 intermediate successfully. I understand now why I
 had to assign the Map
 statement to the global interface, so that layer
 Layer 3 knows which layer 2
 interface to use, what I am still a little confused
 about is why the command
 changes when applied to a sub-interface to
 Frame-relay interface-dlci
 instead of Frame Relay Map IP. I appreciate all
 responses they all helped me
 to troubleshoot and understand the Frame Relay
 technology successfully,
 thank you.
 
 
 Ken Claussen MCSE CCA CCNA
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 "The mind is a terrible thing to waste!"
 
 
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Re: Can't Ping Local Serial Interface of 2610

2000-10-19 Thread jeongwoo park

Dear Ken and John
I really appreciate your discussion.
I really understood the concept of mapping between
subinterface and DLCI number.
I surly understood that in ptp connection, all the
router need to know is which DLCI number is associated
with given subinterface address.
However, what is still not clear to me is multipoint
connection.
In multipoint connection, there could several DLCI
number. Therefore, a specific DLCI number should be
associated with interface ip address.
Now, my question is which interface ip address should
be associated with local DLCI number between ip
address of subinterface in your site or ip address of
subinterface on remote site.
In ptp connection above, DLCI number was associated
with ip address of subinterface in your site (not
remote site).
According to the ciscopress book that I have, in
multipoint connection, a specific DLCI number was
associated with the ip address of interface on remote
site.
I am not sure if I asked clear question to be
understood. If you need more explanation regarding my
question, I am willing to send you back immediately.

Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo

--- John Dill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear Ken,
 
 Thanks for the followup.  The reason for the change
 in the frame (dlci) map command is related to the
 fact that it is a point-to-point interface. 
 Consider further:
 
 The purpose of the frame map statement is to
 explicitly map the L3 address to a L2 dlci number. 
 On a multipoint interface, there may be several dlci
 numbers in play, so the particular dlci must be
 explicitly paired with a L3 address.  However, on a
 point-to-point sub-interface there is only one dlci
 number.  Once the dlci is known, the router can make
 the connection by considering the sub-interface's ip
 address and mask.  
 
 If a packet is to be forwarded to the subnet defined
 by the IP address on a given ptp sub-interface, then
 it is mapped to the single dlci associated with this
 ptp link.  All the router needs to know is what dlci
 is associated with this ptp sub-interface.  It then
 has the info it needs to map L3 addresses to that
 dlci.
 
 HTH,
 
 John
 
  "Claussen, Ken" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 10/18/00 08:42AM 
 After adding the Frame-relay Map statement, as
 suggested by several people,
 I was able to ping the local serial Interface. I
 then created the interface
 as a Sub-interface and attempted to use the
 Frame-relay map command and
 received the "You should use the Frame-Relay
 Interface-dlci" command from
 the router. When the Tnterface-dlci command was
 applied to the sub-interface
 (s0/0.1) IP traffic began passing back and forth on
 the serial link. I also
 had to add the appropriate static route to the
 default gateway, as
 suggested, so other clients on the development
 network (192.168.1.0) would
 know where to send traffic destined for the test
 network (192.168.3.0) or
 the Intermediate network (192.168.4.0). Routes had
 already been setup on the
 routers, but the default gateway did not know about
 the 192.168.4.0 network
 until I added the static route. After adding the
 route all traffic
 successfully was passed from all clients to the Test
 network via the
 intermediate successfully. I understand now why I
 had to assign the Map
 statement to the global interface, so that layer
 Layer 3 knows which layer 2
 interface to use, what I am still a little confused
 about is why the command
 changes when applied to a sub-interface to
 Frame-relay interface-dlci
 instead of Frame Relay Map IP. I appreciate all
 responses they all helped me
 to troubleshoot and understand the Frame Relay
 technology successfully,
 thank you.
 
 
 Ken Claussen MCSE CCA CCNA
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 "The mind is a terrible thing to waste!"
 
 
 _
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 http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
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Re: Can't Ping Local Serial Interface of 2610

2000-10-19 Thread jeongwoo park

Dear Ken and John
I really appreciate your discussion.
I really understood the concept of mapping between
subinterface and DLCI number.
I surly understood that in ptp connection, all the
router need to know is which DLCI number is associated
with given subinterface address.
However, what is still not clear to me is multipoint
connection.
In multipoint connection, there could several DLCI
number. Therefore, a specific DLCI number should be
associated with interface ip address.
Now, my question is which interface ip address should
be associated with local DLCI number between ip
address of subinterface in your site or ip address of
subinterface on remote site.
In ptp connection above, DLCI number was associated
with ip address of subinterface in your site (not
remote site).
According to the ciscopress book that I have, in
multipoint connection, a specific DLCI number was
associated with the ip address of interface on remote
site.
I am not sure if I asked clear question to be
understood. If you need more explanation regarding my
question, I am willing to send you back immediately.

Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo

--- John Dill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear Ken,
 
 Thanks for the followup.  The reason for the change
 in the frame (dlci) map command is related to the
 fact that it is a point-to-point interface. 
 Consider further:
 
 The purpose of the frame map statement is to
 explicitly map the L3 address to a L2 dlci number. 
 On a multipoint interface, there may be several dlci
 numbers in play, so the particular dlci must be
 explicitly paired with a L3 address.  However, on a
 point-to-point sub-interface there is only one dlci
 number.  Once the dlci is known, the router can make
 the connection by considering the sub-interface's ip
 address and mask.  
 
 If a packet is to be forwarded to the subnet defined
 by the IP address on a given ptp sub-interface, then
 it is mapped to the single dlci associated with this
 ptp link.  All the router needs to know is what dlci
 is associated with this ptp sub-interface.  It then
 has the info it needs to map L3 addresses to that
 dlci.
 
 HTH,
 
 John
 
  "Claussen, Ken" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 10/18/00 08:42AM 
 After adding the Frame-relay Map statement, as
 suggested by several people,
 I was able to ping the local serial Interface. I
 then created the interface
 as a Sub-interface and attempted to use the
 Frame-relay map command and
 received the "You should use the Frame-Relay
 Interface-dlci" command from
 the router. When the Tnterface-dlci command was
 applied to the sub-interface
 (s0/0.1) IP traffic began passing back and forth on
 the serial link. I also
 had to add the appropriate static route to the
 default gateway, as
 suggested, so other clients on the development
 network (192.168.1.0) would
 know where to send traffic destined for the test
 network (192.168.3.0) or
 the Intermediate network (192.168.4.0). Routes had
 already been setup on the
 routers, but the default gateway did not know about
 the 192.168.4.0 network
 until I added the static route. After adding the
 route all traffic
 successfully was passed from all clients to the Test
 network via the
 intermediate successfully. I understand now why I
 had to assign the Map
 statement to the global interface, so that layer
 Layer 3 knows which layer 2
 interface to use, what I am still a little confused
 about is why the command
 changes when applied to a sub-interface to
 Frame-relay interface-dlci
 instead of Frame Relay Map IP. I appreciate all
 responses they all helped me
 to troubleshoot and understand the Frame Relay
 technology successfully,
 thank you.
 
 
 Ken Claussen MCSE CCA CCNA
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 "The mind is a terrible thing to waste!"
 
 
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No Subject

2000-10-16 Thread jeongwoo park

 
 

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dialer interface as a backup link

2000-10-16 Thread jeongwoo park

Deal all
I was wondering why some people use dialer interface
as a backup interface.
I think If there were serial interface as well as bri
interface, serial can be used as primary and bri can
be used as backup interface.
Is there any advantage of using dialer interface as
backup interface?

Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo


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online test

2000-10-12 Thread jeongwoo park

hi 
could someone tell me the URL of cisco online test?

thanks a lot.



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RE: Cisco online testing

2000-10-11 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi 
as far as i know, It doesn't correct your wrong
answer.
does it?

jeongwoo
--- Carl Mirsky [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I used the online tests for the BSCN and BCMSN, and
 found at least 5
 questions on the exams to be identical to the ones
 online.  I believe that
 the online questions are from the beta tests, and
 were supposedly ones that
 they did not use in the live testing pool.  But
 again, some SEEMED to be
 identical.  Besides that the concepts are right on
 as far as the exams are
 concerned.  Also if you take the same exam more than
 once, you will get
 different questions.  I did find a couple that the
 answers were wrong, so
 make sure to double check your answers.  And they
 are FREE!!!.  BTW, I also
 took the GK classes for these and found the material
 in the courseware to be
 substantial for 80% of the exam questions as well. 
 In both cases however,
 having hands on is the best way to study especially
 for the command line
 questions.
 
 
 Carl Mirsky
 CCNA, CCDA, MCSE
 " Integrity Can Be Communicated"
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Lonnie Paschall
 Sent: Wednesday, October 11, 2000 9:30 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: cisco online testing
 
 
 Yes I have used that site to prepare for the Support
 Exam I think its great!
 
 Lonnie
 
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what does this configuration mean?

2000-09-19 Thread jeongwoo park

HI all
what does this configuration mean?

Router(config)#interface S0
Router(config-if)#backup interface bri0

Does it mean that if S0 as a primary link fails, then
this So interface will become bri0 interface as an
backup link?
or
it means that another physical interface (here,bri0)
will be activated while S0 is down?

Which one is a correct interpretation?

Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo


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static route question ??

2000-09-11 Thread jeongwoo park

HI all.
Situation:
There is a central site in San Francisco, and four
branches around Bay area.
Since static route gives us faster traffic
transmission, would it be the most desirable way to
configure static route on all routers, regardless
whether it is a central site router or branch office
router?
If not, why not?

Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo


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Re: static route question ??

2000-09-11 Thread jeongwoo park

Thanks for your reply
Just want to clarify what I meant.
When I said that static route gives us faster traffic
transmission, it meant that static route's
administrative distance is 1, which is lower than
other dynamic routing protocols' administrative
distance.
Can I say this?
Please correct me if I am wrong.

Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo


--- Priscilla Oppenheimer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Just being picky, but I can't see how static routing
 would give you faster 
 traffic transmission than dynamic routing. The
 router still looks into the 
 routing table and finds a route for the first
 process-switched packet. From 
 then on it uses the fast-switching cache, (unless
 configured not to do so.) 
 But just because it's a static route instead of a
 dynamic route doesn't 
 make it any faster.
 
 Static routing uses less bandwidth because no
 routing updates are sent, but 
 that's a different concern. Also, dynamic routing
 protocols can be slow to 
 converge when problems occur, but fast-converging
 protocols such as EIGRP 
 and OSPF wouldn't have this problem. Also, if you
 just have single links 
 and no redundancy, there's nothing to converge to
 anyway.
 
 Static routes will work but could get cumbersome to
 configure and maintain 
 as your network grows. Also, do the branch offices
 just need to get to the 
 central office, or do the branches talk to each
 other? If so, a default 
 route or a routing protocol might be a better option
 to avoid having to 
 specify each network.
 
 Priscilla
 
 Original Message Follows
 From: jeongwoo park [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: jeongwoo park [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: static route question ??
 Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2000 07:54:54 -0700 (PDT)
 
 HI all.
 Situation:
 There is a central site in San Francisco, and four
 branches around Bay area.
 Since static route gives us faster traffic
 transmission, would it be the most desirable way to
 configure static route on all routers, regardless
 whether it is a central site router or branch
 office
 router?
 If not, why not?
 
 Thanks in adv.
 
 jeongwoo
 
 
 
 
 
 Priscilla Oppenheimer
 http://www.priscilla.com
 
 **NOTE: New CCNA/CCDA List has been formed. For more
 information go to
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Static route question !!

2000-09-08 Thread jeongwoo park

HI all.
In configuring static route between a central site
router and a branch office router, do we need to
configure static route on both routers? or either of
them? or only central site router? or only branch
office router? and why?

Thanks in adv.



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what interface is necessary?

2000-09-03 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi  all
I have a quick question.
In fact, central site router need modem to allow
telecommuter to connet to a central site router.
If this commuter changed modem to DSL, what interface
or equipment does central site router need?
Is it still modem?

Thanks.



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How can I get rid of broadcast storm?

2000-08-30 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all 
Here is situation.
We were trying to clone all the workstations over
network in our computer lab.
All workstations are set up to receive ip addresses
from DHCP server, and an application server has static
ip address( #.#.20.# subnet). This application server
is located in our department with ip
address(#.#.20.#), and DHCP server is in other
building next to our department.
When we were cloning all the workstations, the record
showed that our department subnet ( #.#.20.# subnet)
are causing broadcasting storm, so that it is screwing
up another network too. So our department subnet  was
physically disconnected from Cat 5500.
I understand that since we are cloning machines over
the network from ( #.#.20.#)subnet to different subnet
where all the workstations are located, this traffic
has to go through a router. We are using Cat 5500.

What does cloning machine have to do with broadcast
storm? 
How can we get rid of this broadcast storm?

If more explanations are needed, I will be more than
happy to provide.

I will appreciate your help.

Thanks in advance.

  



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Re: How can I get rid of broadcast storm? Oz

2000-08-30 Thread jeongwoo park

Thanks for your reply Oz
Yes 
That's exactly what we are doing.
We are multicasting machine using ghost.
Have you had a same experience before?
Anything about this issue could be greatly
appreciated.

Thanks in adv.
--- Oz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 When you boot up the clients machines to be clones 
 they are all arping  to
 get an IP address initially   maybe..
  Are you mutlicasting using ghost ??
 
 Oz
 http://www.mcseco-op.com/helpfull_links.htm
 


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DSL newbie

2000-08-18 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
Here is situation.
My friend got dsl from Northpoint. His roommate wanted
to have dsl on his computer. So my friend bought
netopia dsl router.
Does he have enough equipment to get his roommate dsl?
Of course, he knows he needs extra cables.
any other missing things?
Also, he had 3com sdsl modem to get his dsl
connection.
Does he still need this 3com sdsl modem to get his
roommate dsl connection? or this modem is unnecessary
while he is going to use netopia dsl router?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

jeongwoo

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RE: DSL newbie

2000-08-18 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi Chuck
Thanks for your reply.
Since dsl is using existing phone line, is this phone
line coming from the wall supposed to be connected to
the dsl router? This phone line has RJ-11 connector.
Then would this connector fit to any port on dsl
router? IF so, which port?
Also, what ip address are those pc's going to take?
Are they going to take any ip addresses as long as
they are private ip addresses, such as 10.#.#.#?
Besides that, does he still need dsl modem? or no need
any more?

--- Chuck Larrieu [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 All your friend needs is a hub or a switch, and of
 course a nic in each pc.
 
 Plug the ethernet port of the dsl router into the
 hub. Plug the pc's into
 the hub. Set the pc's default gateway to the ip
 address of the dsl router
 
 I do that here at home. Some businesses do it that
 way for their entire
 company.
 
 Chuck
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
 jeongwoo park
 Sent: Friday, August 18, 2000 12:14 AM
 To:   Groupstudy
 Subject:  DSL newbie
 
 Hi all
 Here is situation.
 My friend got dsl from Northpoint. His roommate
 wanted
 to have dsl on his computer. So my friend bought
 netopia dsl router.
 Does he have enough equipment to get his roommate
 dsl?
 Of course, he knows he needs extra cables.
 any other missing things?
 Also, he had 3com sdsl modem to get his dsl
 connection.
 Does he still need this 3com sdsl modem to get his
 roommate dsl connection? or this modem is
 unnecessary
 while he is going to use netopia dsl router?
 
 Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
 jeongwoo
 
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Cable Question

2000-08-17 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
Can someone tell me the difference of crossover cable
and rollover cable?
Are they same? just different name for same cable?
Where are they used?

Thanks in advance.

jeongwoo

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VLAN on 1900 switch.

2000-08-03 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
Is it not possible to configure VLAN on standard
edition?
Does it have to be only enterprise edition?

Thanks in adv.

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VLAN on switch 1900 series!!

2000-08-01 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
I was wondering if it would be possible to configure
VLAN on Cisco switch 1900 or 2800 series?
If not, from witch series is it possible?

Thanks in adv.



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How can I have more ip addresses?

2000-07-20 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all.
My institute has 130.212.0.0 network address with 24
subnet masks.
So, I know that we can have up to 2^8 subnets and 2^8
host ip addresses per a subnet.
I was wondering if there is a way that we can have
more ip addresses?
thanks.

jeongwoo

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Switches and VLANs

2000-07-20 Thread jeongwoo park

hi olzak!
I have a question.
How can a pc in VLan 2 reach to a pc in Vlan 3 without
hitting a router?
As far as I know, router would interconnect different
Vlans.(in your example, Vlan 2 and Vlan3).

I mean, is it possible not to use a router to connect
different Vlans, because it can be done using
Multi-Vlan function on 2900XL version?

I will appreciate your reply.

jeongwoo

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No Subject

2000-07-20 Thread jeongwoo park

HI all
I have a question.
Cisco recommends that there be one-to-one relationship
between ip subnets and Vlans.
When the number of devices on a Vlan exceeds the
number of host ip addresses per configured subnet,
more than one subnet can exit on a Vlan.
Having said that, my question;
There are two subnets in a Vlan. Do we need a router
to interconnect these two subnets?
I know that we need a router to interconnect two
different Vlans.

Thanks.

jeongwoo


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subnet vs. Vlan

2000-07-20 Thread jeongwoo park

HI all
I have a question.
Cisco recommends that there be one-to-one relationship
between ip subnets and Vlans.
When the number of devices on a Vlan exceeds the
number of host ip addresses per configured subnet,
more than one subnet can exit on a Vlan.
Having said that, my question;
There are two subnets in a Vlan. Do we need a router
to interconnect these two subnets?
I know that we need a router to interconnect two
different Vlans.
In addtion to that, can more than one vlan exist on a
subnet?
if so, do we still need a router to interconnect
different vlans even if there are in a same subnet?

thanks

jeongwoo

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subnet vs. Vlan

2000-07-20 Thread jeongwoo park

HI all
I have a question.
Cisco recommends that there be one-to-one relationship
between ip subnets and Vlans.
When the number of devices on a Vlan exceeds the
number of host ip addresses per configured subnet,
more than one subnet can exit on a Vlan.
Having said that, my question;
There are two subnets in a Vlan. Do we need a router
to interconnect these two subnets?
I know that we need a router to interconnect two
different Vlans.
In addtion to that, can more than one vlan exist on a
subnet?
if so, do we still need a router to interconnect
different vlans even if there are in a same subnet?

thanks

jeongwoo

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telnet connection!!

2000-07-17 Thread jeongwoo park

HI all.
I have a question.
How many passwords can the router accept?
Only one or many?
Can several administrators have telnet connection to a
router with several different passwords?
I know that one router can have up to 5 vty ports
(line vty 0 4).
Can I say that each port can be setup with its own
password, so that these 5 ports can be setup with 5
different passwords?

I will appreciate your help.

jeongwoo


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dhcp on router?

2000-07-16 Thread jeongwoo park

hi! all.
I thought that the router only forwards the DHCP
request from clients to DHCP server.
So, can router dynamically allocate ip addresses for
DHCP requesting clients without reaching to DHCP
server? Then the router also should have same stack of
all ip addresses on its memory.. How does router get
all ip addresses? Does it receive from DHCP server?
If the router serves ip addresses, what is the benefit
of it?
Could somebody answer this?
Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo


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Multilayer Switching vs. External Router

2000-07-15 Thread jeongwoo park

HI all
I have a quick question.
Why would one think that Multilayer Switching(such as
Catalyst 5000) is better than just external router, or
vice versa?
Is one faster than the other?

Thanks in adv.

jeongwoo

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DHCP on Router!!

2000-07-15 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
I heard that router had DHCP function.
Is that true?
if it is, which version is that?

Thanks in adv


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RE: Tcp/ip question

2000-07-14 Thread jeongwoo park

Thank everybody for your help.
Finally I cleared the pain in the neck about Tcp/ip.
I tried to understand 172.37.2.56/12 with default subnet classful concept,
which wouldn't apply here.

Thanks all

jeongwoo

P.S: Thanks Koen, Larry!!
--Original Message--
From: "KoenBeth" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: jeongwoo park [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: July 14, 2000 6:05:09 AM GMT
Subject: RE: Tcp/ip question


No that's not correct
You can have a class B with subnet mask 255.252.0.0 but that's supernetting
and alot more complicated then subnetting.  It usually the last byte of the
default that's used to supernet  so 172.37.2.56/8  could be a supernet but I
doubt it that it would be used
I'm still a bit confused with that 172.37.2.56/8 to /20 because the class B
default is /16 (255.255.0.0).  So if it was supernetting then it would be
something like /14 but then it would say in the question otherwise it can be
a class B with default subnet mask but still with 14 bits borrowed to make
255.255.255.252 wich you can use in WAN links so you don't lose a lot of
hosts but then you have to use a Routing Protocol that can handle variable
subnet masks)
Hope this will cleared the confusion
Koen

-Original Message-----
From: jeongwoo park [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, 14 July 2000 15:08
To: KoenBeth
Subject: RE: Tcp/ip question


hi Koen
What i meant by class B, subnet mask without default, 12 extended bit
was that 172.37.2.56/20 is class B and it can be a form that 172.37.2.56/8
has been subnetted to 172.37.2.56/20 by increasing bits from /8 to /20 (so,
12 bits was borrowed).
I understand that 172.37.2.56/20 is the form that class B default subnet 16
has been subnetted to /20 starting counting after default subnet. This part
was surely understood and it made perfect sense.
Could I consider that when I saw 172.37.2.56/20, it is the address that was
subnetted from 172.37.2.56/8?
I was very confused with this two concepts.
One is completely correct. But could you say that the other one is also
correct?


jeongwoo

--Original Message--
From: "KoenBeth" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: jeongwoo park [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: July 14, 2000 2:29:20 AM GMT
Subject: RE: Tcp/ip question


This is a 8 + 8 + 4
So Class B, default subnet + 4 masked bits = 255.255.240.0)
What do you mean with this: class B, subnet mask without default, 12
extended bits?
Class A default subnet is 255.0.0.0  or 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 (bits)
Class B 255.255.0.0 or 8 + 8 + 0 + 0 (bits)
Class C 255.255.255.0 or 8 + 8 + 8 + 0 (bits)
Koen

-Original Message-
From: jeongwoo park [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, 14 July 2000 13:54
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; KoenBeth
Subject: RE: Tcp/ip question


Thanks for your reply Koen
I guess now I got it.
Just one more question. can I?
let's say there is ip address: 172.37.2.56/20
How could I tell whether it is (class B, subnet mask with default, 4
extended bits), or (class B, subnet mask without default, 12 extended bits)?

I will appreciate your help.

jeongwoo


--Original Message--
From: "KoenBeth" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: jeongwoo park [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: July 14, 2000 12:56:52 AM GMT
Subject: RE: Tcp/ip question


I forgot to say how I remembered it
If I saw a Class B IP Address and it had a /x less then 16 then x would
represent the subnet mask bits without the default ones.  If on the other
hand x  16 it would have the subnet masks bits in there for a Class B.
Class A x8, Class C x24
Hope this helped aswell
Koen

-----Original Message-
From: jeongwoo park [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, 14 July 2000 12:37
To: KoenBeth
Subject: Re: Tcp/ip question


hi

172.37.2.56/12 means class B with subnet mask 12. right?
Then is it going to be ...000
or
...?
Which one is correct?

Help me please.
Thanks.

--Original Message--
From: "KoenBeth" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: July 13, 2000 11:28:12 PM GMT
Subject: Re: Tcp/ip question


Hi
/12 means 12 subnet mask bits.  Don't count the default ones
In Binary it would be like this

172.37.2.56  = class B
Default for class B = 255.255.0.0 (..0.0)
/12 in binary is = ...000
decimal = 255.255.255.240

Hope this helped

Koen

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message news:8kli4l$80n$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi!
 I am still struggling with Tcp/ip.
 Can I ask a question?
 Is 172.37.2.56/12 right formula?
 I am asking this question because I thought that once 172.37.2.56/12 is
 class
 B, it cannot have /12. Shouldn't it be allowed to use subnet mask
 starting
 from /18 to /30?
 This way, class A can have subnet mask starting from /10 to /30, and
 class C
 can have subnet mask starting from /26 to /30.
 This is what I have understood.
 Am I missing something?
 I will appreciate your reply.

 jeongwoo


 Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
 Before you buy.


...

RE: Tcp/ip question

2000-07-13 Thread jeongwoo park

Thanks for your reply Koen
I guess now I got it.
Just one more question. can I?
let's say there is ip address: 172.37.2.56/20
How could I tell whether it is (class B, subnet mask with default, 4
extended bits), or (class B, subnet mask without default, 12 extended bits)?

I will appreciate your help.

jeongwoo


--Original Message--
From: "KoenBeth" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: jeongwoo park [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: July 14, 2000 12:56:52 AM GMT
Subject: RE: Tcp/ip question


I forgot to say how I remembered it
If I saw a Class B IP Address and it had a /x less then 16 then x would
represent the subnet mask bits without the default ones.  If on the other
hand x  16 it would have the subnet masks bits in there for a Class B.
Class A x8, Class C x24
Hope this helped aswell
Koen

-Original Message-----
From: jeongwoo park [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, 14 July 2000 12:37
To: KoenBeth
Subject: Re: Tcp/ip question


hi

172.37.2.56/12 means class B with subnet mask 12. right?
Then is it going to be ...000
or
...?
Which one is correct?

Help me please.
Thanks.

--Original Message--
From: "KoenBeth" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: July 13, 2000 11:28:12 PM GMT
Subject: Re: Tcp/ip question


Hi
/12 means 12 subnet mask bits.  Don't count the default ones
In Binary it would be like this

172.37.2.56  = class B
Default for class B = 255.255.0.0 (..0.0)
/12 in binary is = ...000
decimal = 255.255.255.240

Hope this helped

Koen

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message news:8kli4l$80n$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi!
 I am still struggling with Tcp/ip.
 Can I ask a question?
 Is 172.37.2.56/12 right formula?
 I am asking this question because I thought that once 172.37.2.56/12 is
 class
 B, it cannot have /12. Shouldn't it be allowed to use subnet mask
 starting
 from /18 to /30?
 This way, class A can have subnet mask starting from /10 to /30, and
 class C
 can have subnet mask starting from /26 to /30.
 This is what I have understood.
 Am I missing something?
 I will appreciate your reply.

 jeongwoo


 Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
 Before you buy.


.
iWon.com   http://www.iwon.com why wouldn't you?
.


 
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Re: Switch question

2000-07-11 Thread jeongwoo park

To begin with, thanks for your reply.
Are you saying that Catalyst 1900/2820 series don't support trucking? So, a
port can belong to only one VLAN in these switches?

jeongwoo




--Original Message--
From: "tcpi" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: July 12, 2000 1:14:06 AM GMT
Subject: Re: Switch question


It depends on the platform and software.  The switches with which I am
familliar (the Catalyst 1900/2820 series) support several ports within one
VLAN.  In terms of actual membership, a port can only be a member of only
one VLAN on these switches.  In the case of trunk ports, they can carry
traffic from multiple VLANs, but the trunk port must connect to another
device/interface that supports trunking.

"jeongwoo park" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
382203781.963167846726.JavaMail.root@web191-iw">news:382203781.963167846726.JavaMail.root@web191-iw...
 hi all
 I am a switch newbie.
 while i was studying about cisco switch, I came accross basic question.
 Q: Can a port belong to more than one VLAN? Does it have to belong to only
 one VLAN?
 port: VLAN1:1 relationship?
 or
 port: VLAN1:many relationship?
 or
 port: VLANmany:1 relationship?
 or
 port: VLANmany:many relationship?

 I was just curious about this relationships.
 I will appreciate your reply.
 Thanks.


 
 iWon.com   http://www.iwon.com why wouldn't you?
 

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RE: Cisco routers and DHCP server

2000-07-11 Thread jeongwoo park

Here is full command that i know of.
interface ethernet 0
ip address #.#.#.# *.*.*.* ( user subnet and subnet mask)
ip helper-address ... -- DHCP server ip address

hope it helps



--Original Message--
From: "Richard" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: July 11, 2000 10:20:40 PM GMT
Subject: Cisco routers and DHCP server


I have a DHCP server on one network and want clients from the other network
to be able to attain its ip address from this dhcp server. What are the
necessary commands needed to make this possible? I've tried "ip
helper-address" alone on the ethernet interface on the other side of the
dhcp server network, but it didn't work. What other commands do I need?

Any commments are greatly appreciated.

Richard


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cisco homepage help!!

2000-07-10 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi everybody.
I was trying to login on cisco homepage, but I couldn't.
what is CCO?
Should I be a cisco customer who has purchased cisco product to login to
CCO?
I am a CCNA. Does it qualify me to be CCO user?
I have seen many links that I couldn't go through. Is that because I am not
a CCO user?
Could somebody clarify this?
Thanks in advance


 
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Switch question

2000-07-09 Thread jeongwoo park

hi all
I am a switch newbie.
while i was studying about cisco switch, I came accross basic question.
Q: Can a port belong to more than one VLAN? Does it have to belong to only
one VLAN?
port: VLAN1:1 relationship?
or
port: VLAN1:many relationship?
or
port: VLANmany:1 relationship?
or
port: VLANmany:many relationship?

I was just curious about this relationships.
I will appreciate your reply.
Thanks.


 
iWon.com   http://www.iwon.com why wouldn't you? 


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Qs on PVST, CST, and PVST+

2000-07-08 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi all
I am in the middle of studying for BCMSN test.
I read these concepts many times from the Karen Webb's book trying to
understand.(Page 147-150)
Unfortunately, it wasn't still clear for me to tell the difference and
understand their adv and disadvantages.
Can anybody clarify these concepts or give me any links that help me
understand?
Thanks in adv..


 
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space question

2000-06-24 Thread jeongwoo park

hi all
do i need to have space here or not:between ethernet and 0
example:
interface ethernet 0
or
interface ethernet0

which one correct?

Laura Cappell book is not consistent on this.

somebody clarify this?

thanks in adv.

 
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VLSM Question

2000-06-15 Thread jeongwoo park

I have a guestion regarding VLSM
How many subnet addresses can be summarized by 172.108.168.0/21?
how could you calculate it?
thanks in advance.

 
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ip unnumbered

2000-06-06 Thread jeongwoo park

Hi fellows
could anybody explain to me what "ip unnumbered" command is, and how it is
used?
thanks in advance.

 
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No Subject

2000-06-06 Thread jeongwoo park

Is this command "backup load 50 0" going to make backup line remain up
indefinately?
if not, what command will do that?

 
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