Re: Off Topic: Any interest in new Sniffer Certification?

2001-03-06 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


A more effective way to express displeasure (especially if you feel some
form of non-passive censure is warranted) might be to reply with the
following:

"Yes I do have both a comment and interest.

My comment is that your shameless promotion using what appears to be an NAI
e-mail address spurs my interest in pursuing your rival's analysis
certification and NOT yours."

I'd mention the competitor, but that would violate the spirit of the
counter-thread, and besides, it's not too hard to figure out anyway.







"Z" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 03/07/2001 11:33:23 AM

Please respond to "Z" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   "Andy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: Off Topic: Any interest in new Sniffer Certification?


I actually found it quite interesting...next time hit delete...


This has been an Eyez Only streaming e-mail broadcast...We are watching.

NetEyez ~ CCNP, CCDA

- Original Message -
From: "Andy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "info" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, March 06, 2001 1:13 PM
Subject: Re: Off Topic: Any interest in new Sniffer Certification?


>
> Gee, thanks for spamming a Cisco cert list with your marketing jizz
> propaganda crap press release. If you want to spam a cert list, start
your
> own..
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, 6 Mar 2001, info wrote:
>
> > http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/010305/sfm057.html
> >
> > Was wondering if any of you had comments or interest
> > in the new Sniffer Cerficication just announced.  See
> > link above or article below.
> >
> >
> > Sniffer Certification Program to Accredit IT Professionals With
First-Class
> > Troubleshooting and Protocol Analysis Skills for Managing Enterprise
> > Networks
> >
> > SANTA CLARA, Calif., March 5 /PRNewswire/ -- Sniffer Technologies, a
> > business unit of Network Associates (Nasdaq: NETA - news), today is
setting
> > a worldwide standard by introducing its IT certification program for
network
> > management called the Sniffer Certified Professional Program (SCPP).
While
> > meeting the industry's demand for network professionals with
vendor-specific
> > certification, the SCPP will identify IT professionals with first-class
> > Sniffer-specific troubleshooting and protocol analysis skills to
protect
and
> > optimize networks across the enterprise.
> >
> > Developed through close collaboration with Sniffer University, the
Sniffer
> > Certified Professional Program will help employers identify
professionals
> > within their organizations who are equipped with the knowledge and
skills to
> > implement, operate and troubleshoot networks effectively. At the same
time,
> > SCPP will provide network professionals industry-recognized
accreditation as
> > experts in their field.
> >
> > ``The rapidly changing landscape of internetworking technologies is
creating
> > a shortage of qualified, trained professionals to manage
business-critical
> > networks,'' said Rich Baich, Director of Sniffer University's
Educational
> > Services, Sniffer Technologies. ``Companies recognize the critical role
> > network availability plays in the success of their business, and the
Sniffer
> > Certified Professional Program ensures they have trained professionals
to
> > ensure maximum uptime of their network.''
> >
> > The Sniffer Certified Professional Program was developed using proven
> > psychometric processes to create quality tests targeted at network
> > professionals with in-depth knowledge of Sniffer technologies and
> > significant hands-on experience in real world environments. Each exam
tests
> > objectives and content that maps to Sniffer University's existing
curriculum
> > ensuring clear learning paths between product and technology emphasis
areas.
> >
> > The Sniffer Certified Professional program consists of three levels.
The
> > first level, the Sniffer Certified Professional (SCP), includes a
60-minute
> > required core exam designed to test a candidate's knowledge in the use
of
> > Sniffer Technologies' network analyzer. The SCP credential is the basis
for
> > the entire program.
> >
> > The following levels, the Sniffer Certified Expert (SCE) and the
Sniffer
> > Certified Master (SCM), evaluate a candidate's knowledge in their
choice
of
> > a combination of other Sniffer products and technologies in various
> > networking environments. Additional SCPP exams validate skills for
products
> > such as DSS/RMON Pro or the new Wireless LAN product as well as
technology
> > emphasis areas: Ethernet, TCP/IP, Windows NT and 2000, WAN and ATM.
> >
> > According to industry research, Sniffer Technologies is the
industry-leader
> > in providing top-quality software solutions for monitoring, analyzing
and
> > managing network availability and performance. To date, Sniffer
Technologies
> > holds customer agreements with over 80 percent of Fortune 100
customers.
> >
> > The Sniffer

Re: dumb Linux terminal-router question

2001-03-02 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


I'd reccomend the free upgrade to the native hyperterminal client

it addresses known bugs with the nt version (based on past experience, i
now assume that problems plaguing NT also plague Windows 2000 unless
otherwise notified) and i've found it to be generally more robust (please
note that that is an extremely informal observation).

http://www.hilgraeve.com/





Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 03/03/2001
10:47:37 AM

Please respond to Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  dumb Linux terminal-router question


Next week I'm teaching basic router configuration to some high school
students. One of the students has a notebook computer that runs Linux.
Assuming there is a normal serial port on the notebook, will he able to
easily run a terminal emulator to connect to the console port on the Cisco
routers?

I know he'll be able to do Telnet once we have an initial config, but
before we get to that point, can he config the routers in a similar fashion
to the HyperTerminal the Windoze users will be using?

Thank-you very much for your help.

Priscilla



Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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Re: The Juniper Networks Certified Internet Specialist (CIS)JN0-301

2001-02-17 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


I can discern 2 indirect relationships:

1. For people who are bored after achieving CCIE status in 2 or more of the
possible tracks AND are desparately seeking to differentiate themselves
from all the other CCIEs out there (since it's presumably a little less
exclusive each time a new # is doled out), this might be the next
certification they pursue.

2. Some of the advanced, non-vendor specific IGP & EGP content comprising
the CCIE exams might also be found in the Juniper exams.

It would probably be amusing to see how much initial demand there would be
if groupstudy or some other capable entity were to set up an analagous
mailing list for juniper certification.








Nathan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 02/17/2001 02:36:30 AM

Please respond to Nathan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: The Juniper Networks Certified Internet Specialist
  (CIS)JN0-301


And this relates to groupstudy.cisco how?

Muhammad Zahid wrote:

> Hi Fellows,
>
> Is any one have done "The Juniper Networks Certified Internet Specialist
> (CIS)JN0-301" please guide me how can i do prepare the exam.
> I have 5 year network experience and done my CCNP and almost complete
> the CCIE Written preparation. because i failed in it just with the 2%. I
> will try again .
> but now i want to do the JUNIPER CIS.
>
> I have done the
>
>  M40 Architecture and Configuration  EDU-M40-CON
>  JUNOS Routing Policy EDU-JUN-RP
>  Troubleshooting with JUNOS Software EDU-JUN-TS
>  MPLS Traffic Engineering  EDU-JUN-MP
>
> Bassam Halabi, Internet Routing Architectures
> Jeff Doyle, Routing TCP/IP Volume 1
> Radia Perlman, Interconnections
>
> Now what can i do for the Exam.
>
> Kindest Regards
> Muhammad Zahid
>
> _
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Re: Windows 2000 sniffer

2001-02-12 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

NAI 4.5 works on Windows 2000 if you have a NIC they support.

I can confirm that it works with Xircom RealPort cards (note: it did NOT
work pre-service release)





"Christopher Supino" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 02/12/2001
01:11:49 PM

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Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Windows 2000 sniffer


Can anyone recommend a good sniffer program for Windows 2000?
I am having problems attempting to run the NT version on 2000.


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Re: Reccomended resources for BGP.

2001-01-21 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

Reviewing the list submissions for the past couple of months might give you
the impression that this is a case where if you could only read one book on
a topic, Halabi's would be it for BGP, regardless of the vendor
sponsorship. I'm actually looking forward to the Doyle book, especially
since he's now at Juniper (according to various book websites).
Unfortunately, I'm at the same state you are, so I can't really add to the
summary.






"george" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 01/21/2001
09:30:08 PM

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To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: Reccomended resources for BGP.


Just found my own answer. Looks like the cisco press " internet routing
architectures " by Halabi is exactly what I was looking for.
Concur?


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OT: Re: Beautiful Day, I passed CCIE written test today

2001-01-19 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


You wrote:
I am now planning on a quick pit stop to get Nortell NNCSS certification in
routing(Any advice out there?).

If you take the accelar test, know the cli cold. The questions range from
too simple to ambiguously worded (and therefore hard to answer
"correctly"). The tests correlate very strongly with the coursebooks from
the nortel official curriculum (router configuration, advanced ip routing
et cetera)-i assume that that is the case for the actual course as well.
The router tests have a fair amount of ISDN/dial backup in them. When you
are on the receiving end of the letters, they send you a wooden plaque and
carry-on luggage.







Eric Gunn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 01/18/2001 07:16:55 PM

Please respond to Eric Gunn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Beautiful Day, I passed CCIE written test today


Hello Everyone,

Failing the CCIE written test by one point yesterday really left a bad
taste in my mouth. I brushed up and took the test again today. The question
pool must be pretty big as I only got maybe 15 questions that were the same
from yesterday. Anyway I passed the test with a mark of 75 and am thrilled.
This whole ordeal has given me a better respect for certification,
especially this test. As much as I learned in the process of getting to
this point, I also realized there is that much more to learn.

I am now planning on a quick pit stop to get Nortell NNCSS certification in
routing(Any advice out there?). I then plan to obtain CCNP specialties in
ATM and Voice over IP while studying for the lab.

Now I will have to look back in the mail archives for suggestions on
putting together a CCIE lab and taking a 2nd mortgage on the home so I can
afford the equipment.

I'd like to thank everyone on the group for their advice, this has been the
best source of information for me. Time to watch some brainless
entertainment tonight(Cough) WWF Wrestling(cough) I find it helps me relax
after thinking so much :)

Thanks Everyone,

-Eric Gunn

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Re: Error Message

2001-01-17 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

In my vastly limited experience, it only works perfectly when a successfull
outcome would introduce a routing or layer 2 Loop, or a source of hacking
traffic, or allow a badly misconfigured box to interact with every
mission-critical server in the environment. Usually, it merely causes
performance problems and incrementing csmacd errors.

I'm hoping that others have fared better, but I'm not confident about that
wish.

It is also a very convenient initial bullet point on any lan assessment
I've been asked for (since it's applicable in all environments I've run
across. . . )







Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 01/17/2001
07:03:25 PM

Please respond to Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: Error Message


At 10:25 AM 1/18/01, Tony van Ree wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Late collisions will often occur when you have one end at full duplex the
>other at half duplex.  The full duplex will keep sending even after the
>poor little half duplex has started to transmit.  This interupts the half
>duplex well into its transmission and whammo a late collision.  This also
>often occurs when autonegotiate is set on a switch and all appears to be
>fine.  I have found that to configure both ends manually is best.

Why does anyone use autonegotiate?! Does it EVER work? &;-) Just
wondering.

Priscilla


>Just a thought
>
>Teunis,
>Hobart, Tasmania
>Australia
>
>
>On Wednesday, January 17, 2001 at 02:48:50 PM, Jim Healis wrote:
>
> >  From CCO:
> >
> > Error Message
> > %AMDP2_FE-5-LATECOLL: AMDP2/FE([dec]/[dec]), Late collision
> >
> > Explanation   Late collisions occurred on the Ethernet/Fast Ethernet
> > interface.
> >
> > Recommended Action   If the interface is Fast Ethernet, verify that
both
> > peers are in the same duplex mode. For regular Ethernet, the system
> > should recover. No action is required.
> >
> >
> >
> > Kelly D Griffin wrote:
> >
> > > Does anyone know what causes this error message?
> > >
> > > Jan 17 16:32:35 CDT: %AMDP2_FE-5-LATECOLL: Ethernet0/1 transmit error
> > >
> > > Kelly D Griffin, CCNA
> > > Network Engineer
> > > Kg2 Network Design
> > > http://www.kg2.com
> > >




Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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RE: Useful things to do with trolls

2001-01-13 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

If you refer to swallows instead, they'll probably be able to recognize the
reference slightly faster.





"Chuck Larrieu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 01/13/2001 05:15:13
AM

Please respond to "Chuck Larrieu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  RE: Useful things to do with trolls


The secret to passing The Lab is not to ask the proctor "what kind of a
sparrow" but to tell the proctor what you know of the several species of
sparrow, the velocities of each, and then ask which one he would prefer ;->

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
Ray
Mosely
Sent: Friday, January 12, 2001 3:11 PM
To:  Howard C. Berkowitz; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:  RE: Useful things to do with trolls

What kind of sparrow?

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Howard C. Berkowitz
Sent: Friday, January 12, 2001 2:58 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Useful things to do with trolls


>I agree.  When it comes to trolls and other threads such as these,
sometimes
>the best course of action is to do nothing but hit the delete button.
This
>is the "Let it drop because no one will remember it in a couple of days,
>anyway" philosophy.  Ignore trolls and they often go away.  If they don't,
>then into the kill file they go.
>
>just my $.01 after taxes,
>John

Bringing the subject back to networking, remember, when studying
bridging, that a troll traditionally is the layer below the bridge.
Unfortunately, no bridge management tool of which I am aware is
preprogrammed to ask:

 "what is your name?
 "what is your quest?
 "what is the velocity of the sparrow?

Is implementing this capability a potential CCIE lab requirement?

>
>>
>>   Those of us that have been on mailing-lists for many years have a name
>for
>>   the orginal message. Its called a troll. When someone trolls your
list,
>>   you simply do not respond to it, as that is the purpose of the troll
and
>>   get on with your lives. Some people have spent entirely too much time
>>   worrying about this when you don't even know if he even had a crack,
and
>>   if he did fine. If you care, email him privately, if you don't, then
>>   you delete it. I'm just simply amazed at the amount of energy and time
>>   that went into this thread. This stuff just isn't that hard...
>  >

Andy

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Re: Scores on Boson's and Colts - BCMSN

2001-01-07 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

Based on my experience (similar to yours, except that i took all of the
boson BCMSN tests dozens of times) and the postings since august, the boson
tests appear to have something to do with reality, and some semblance of
correlation with test results whereas the colt tests appear to serve
primarily as a mechanism by which cisco can frustrate and scare
certification candidates. I'd hold out for higher scores on the boson
before I would feel comfortable signing up for the exam.






"Jennifer Mellone" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 01/07/2001
09:49:34 PM

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To:   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Scores on Boson's and Colts - BCMSN


For folks who did Boson and Colts and passed BCMSN:

How well do the scores on the Boson's and Colts predict success on the real
BCMSN?

For example, I took Boson BCMSN Test #2 quiz A, B, and C and got 77, 75,
and
69 (I don't like that trend!).
Then I took Colt "BCMSN post assessment" and got 48/63 (passing score
47-ouch!).

With scores like that, do you think I'd pass by a comfortable margin, or
maybe just barely pass, or maybe not pass at all?

- Jennifer Mellone

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Re: Why dont I see SNMP discussion on this board ??

2001-01-07 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

A clearer statement about the level of involvement that SNMP might have
within postings on a (clearly) hypothetical bay/nortel newsgroup is that it
would be a recurring topic, with a fairly high percentage of specific
implementation questions. This has to do with the ineffably sluggish nature
of their graphical configuration tool, the lateness-to-market of their
non-script-driven cli (bcc) and the fact that snmp gets & sets are
incorporated into the TI that appears upon the establishment of a console
or telnet session.
Extremely cursory comparisons with mg-soft and similar browsing tools lead
me to believe that the wellfleet mibs are significantly better documented
than their cisco counterparts. They also appear to me to be easier to
navigate, but that might have more to do with relative inexperience than
anything else.





"Pradeep Kumar" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 01/07/2001
06:10:42 PM

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Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: Why dont I see SNMP discussion on this board ??


Good show Kevin and Charles.Did you notice some one having said "  SNMP
would be more focusssed by the Bay Network folks.

Kevin- Good start !

If you read the SNMP related RFC , note the statement - SNMP RFC's  are
still a controversial subject. There has been no standardisation yet.

-Guru



-Original Message-
From:Cthulu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:Sun, 7 Jan 2001 08:33:58 -0600
To:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Why dont I see SNMP discussion on this board ??


I'll start with the obvious:

SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol, which is a misnomer
because it is not simple excepting for the fact that it has four commands I
know of:  set, get, trap, and the other one I forget.  A better name would
Tree-Like Database-Structure Underlying Management Protocol (TDUMP);
notice
the missing network. SNMP depends on a network to manage its devices;
however, it can manage more than network-centric devices.  It can also
manage computers, servers, printers, coke machines, and pretty much
anything
that has a network connection.

Pretty much all those big name network management packages such Openview,
Tivoli, CiscoWorks, JoeSnuff's NetSnuffer, and so on all use SNMP.   Had
you
the time, you actually could manipulate and create your own SNMP code to do
your network management.

And just to ensure this thread doesn't die and to stimulate discussion, I
am
going to make some erroneous statements next...here goes  (identify the
mistakes here and get a fabu No-prize!!)

(FX: clears throat)

"We should use SNMP on our networks because the TCP traffic it generates
causes a great deal of overhead.   Instead, if we need SNMP informaiton, we
telnet to port 179, and run a get-set command that will dump the SNMP
information to a text file, where we can search for what we need.   SNMP is
not useful because it can only run on routers and switches.   There is also
a security issue as the community strings on Cisco are stored in plaintext,
and can not ever be encrypted.SNMP is enabled by default on all Cisco
devices with the RW password of Cisco."

I challenge all to find the mistakes, explain why they are wrong, and give
us the correct info...

There, that should spur some discussion on SNMP... enjoy!!

Charles




""Kevin Welch"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
013101c07881$76ef9160$2a002a0a@sjc102498">news:013101c07881$76ef9160$2a002a0a@sjc102498...
> Maybe its because no one has started a thread about SNMP
>
> -- Kevin
> - Original Message -
> From: "Pradeep Kumar" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Saturday, January 06, 2001 11:30 PM
> Subject: Why dont I see SNMP discussion on this board ??
>
>
> > Folks,
> >
> > Did you notice - in our forum which claims to be addressing 10,000
Network
> proffessionals , SNMP related discussion does not seem to be too
attractive
> ! not on the forum at least.
> >
> > Why dont I see discussion on Cisco MIB's, SNMP, RMON ?
> >
> > Is this not a trouble area ? Or is it becoz , there is not much of SNMP
> topics on any of the CCxx exams ?
> >
> > Is there any exams to prove the mettle of SNMP geeks ?
> >
> > -Guru
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
___
> > Visit http://www.visto.com/info, your free web-based communications
> center.
> > Visto.com. Life on the Dot.
> >
> > _
> > FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
> http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
> > Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
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RE: A question regarding private addressing

2001-01-06 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


It's been my experience that when a M$ ip stack assumes this address and
mask, that it is NOT appearing on their network, and can't even talk to
same-subnet hosts in most cases. As far as benefit is concerned, I believe
that it might allow you to determine if a dhcp attempt occurred or not.





Craig Columbus <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on
01/06/2001 10:49:09 AM

Please respond to Craig Columbus <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  RE: A question regarding private addressing


OK.  I can accept that Microsoft (or Apple for that matter) would do
something like this and then expect the world to revolve around
them.  However, I'm confused as to the benefit.  Why would anyone want a
non-assigned default IP address to appear on their network?  Do they really
think that people will implement a non-RFC1918 compliant address space just
to save configuration time?  (Actually, I can think of several cases where
people might just go for this.)
How do Internet backbone routers (BGP ASs) deal with this traffic?
Let's say that I want to take the easy way out and I connect a small
network to the Internet via an ISP.  I'm not running NAT, but I'm running
the 169.254 addresses inside my network. If I've got a static route to an
ISP public address, and we're not exchanging routing information, I can't
see how this traffic would ever get back to my network.  If I'm exchanging
routes with an ISP (via BGP or some other interior protocol), where and how
do the 169.254 routes get filtered?  There has to be some mechanism, or
there would be thousands of summary routes back to 169.254 showing up on
the Internet table.
Any help in understanding this is appreciated.

Thanks,
Craig

At 03:27 AM 1/6/2001 -0800, you wrote:
>On May 28, 10:03am, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
>}
>} Microsoft stole this from AppleTalk. Ironically, Apple doesn't care and
in
>
>  MS made a draft RFC about it, which has expired, and there is a
>new draft by Apple (see my previous note).
>
>} fact has been using the Automatic Private IP Addressing scheme for a few
>} years. I think Microsoft themselves only started using it pretty
recently.
>} (Windows 2000, you say?)
>
>  No, Windows 98 does it as well (not sure about Windows 95, but it
>would be a good bet).
>
>}-- End of excerpt from Priscilla Oppenheimer
>
>_
>FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
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RE: fore

2001-01-05 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

I'm not sure that "new" effectively characterizes their enterprise; perhaps
it's more applicable to their invasion of the for-profit
data-communications turf.

http://www.marconi.com/html/about/ourhistory.htm






"Shaw, Winston Mr 5 SIG CMD" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on
01/05/2001 04:13:26 PM

Please respond to "Shaw, Winston Mr 5 SIG CMD" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   "'Donald B Johnson Jr'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  RE: fore


I have done a little work on Fore ATM switches more than a year ago. I
think
the company has been swallowed up by a new enterprise called Marconi. Check
the web for www.marconi.com. Maybe their tech support can help you obtain
some documentation.

Winston.

-Original Message-
From: Donald B Johnson Jr [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, January 05, 2001 9:07 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: fore


Has anyone configured a forerunner ASX-200BX if so could you point me in =
the direction of some documentation.
Thanks=20
Duck

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RE: Electrical and General knowledge

2001-01-04 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

Within the confines of my (admittedly limited) understanding of the
original author's point, the username/password pairs referred to are the
ones used in processes such as CHAP authentication, and therefore do not
pertain to end-user access to either intermediate or end systems (thereby
somewhat obviating the "3rd letter of his cat's name capitalized" concern).

Please let me know if I misunderstood to an unacceptable extent.

Thanks,





"Stanfield Hilman B (Brad) CONT NSSG" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
@groupstudy.com on 01/04/2001 09:43:02 AM

Please respond to "Stanfield Hilman B (Brad) CONT NSSG"
  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   "'Ray Mosely'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, studygroup <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  RE: Electrical and General knowledge


Ray,

I think there is a misunderstanding. What he said was non alphanumeric
(something other that letters and numbers).
What I think he means is characters such as !@#$%^&*(), and others.
Alphabetic characters, numbers, and especially mixed case are very much
recommended for security, BUT, I can understand the problems associated
with
a user not remembering that he had the 3rd letter of his cat's name
capitalized.

My $ 0.02

Brad



Brad Stanfield CCNA
Network/Integration Engineer
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Government Micro Resources
 Network Operations Control Center
Norfolk Naval Shipyard
Bldg 33 NAVSEA NCOE
757-393-9526
1-800-626-6622




-Original Message-
From: Ray Mosely [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2001 9:14 AM
To: studygroup
Subject: RE: Electrical and General knowledge


Sorry, if I understand your comments on passwords,
I must disagree.  Username passwords should contain
non-alphabetic characters.  This doesn't effect Cisco,
because so far no one seems to have created the right
software to hack the secret password hash.

However, the Cisco secret password hash is similar to
Microsoft's, and l0pht has long ago created a brute
force hack.  I ran the l0pht crack on my userlist 2
months ago.

The only passwords that were NOT cracked were mine and
my student worker's.  Both had non-alphabetic characters.

Ray Mosely
CCNA, MCSE

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Priscilla Oppenheimer
Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2001 5:37 PM
To: Tony van Ree; studygroup
Subject: Re: Electrical and General knowledge


At 10:01 AM 1/4/01, Tony van Ree wrote:

>A couple of thoughts based on the PVC fault thread but looking at a
>different angle.
>
>Should we as aspiring "communications experts" understand:
>1   Fundamental electrical and magnetic propogation theory.
>2   Basic cabling technology, design and termination.

Yes. Cisco Networking Academy requires almost a whole semester on
electricity, cabling, building wiring, etc. Now, I think that's overkill,
but at least some study in these areas is a good idea if you want to be an
efficient troubleshooter.

Priscilla

>Well lets consider the number of faults that can be put into this
>category.  It used to be 75%+ faults were of a physical nature.  I think
>the figure would still be quite high but I don't have recent figures.
>
>Most intermittent faults are due to connections and/or connectors.  Ofter
>due to poor installation and/or plugs being inserted and removed regularly
>and/or incorrectly.
>
>The next most common cause of intermittent faults is magnetic (Noise)
>interferance.  Usually due to poor cabling layouts and/or poor
>installation methods.
>
>The most common cause of permanent damage to to ports is due to incorrect
>installation of cables (NT1 to Ethernet ports is a good one that comes up
>a lot).
>
>In switching the most common problems are duplex mismatches.  Usually due
>to a misunderstanding of what duplex setting do.
>
>These are just some considerations there are heaps more.  Most are easily
>avoided but difficult to diagnose.  An understanding of the fundamentals
>involved can avoid disaster.
>
>Just as a beat up on all.  I work in an environment where we supply Telco
>type services and IP connectivity to thousands (this figure is an
>understatement).  A part of my job is to troubleshoot client connections
>to our access servers.  I can often go for a week or two handling about 10
>faults or more per day without finding a fault in the configuration of the
>access servers, connections to the access servers and/or the clients
>CPE.  This does not leave much but I'll bet most still blame us.  I don't
>know how often I will suggest change this setting in your server an all
>will be fine.  Bink up it comes and so does the question "what did you do
>at your end to fix my server?"
>
>Incidently the next most common problem I come across is username/password
>errors particularly where people mix cases and/or use non alphanumeric
>characters in usernames.  In my opinoin this shouls be avoided (In Cisco's

RE: NetBios forwarding (Addendum)

2000-12-31 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

A company might intentionally go out of their way for such late 1980's
state of the art engineering in order to acheive greater integration with
operating systems build around products such as LAN manager (I'm told that
much of the archaic stuff in NT is for the sake of backwards compability
with projects initiated in conjunction with IBM).  It's probably worth
investigating to what extent the app is configurable, since even on the
same subnet it would be desirable to use unicast traffic. In order to more
precisely define the nature of the traffic in the absence of documentation,
the version of network monitor that ships with NT 4 should be sufficient to
narrow down the layer 4 ports involved. I'd say use the document search
engine at support.baynetworks.com, but, as usual, the carrier/voice-side
products would appear to be lacking in publicly available PDFs.






John Neiberger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/31/2000 06:59:51 AM

Please respond to John Neiberger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  RE: NetBios forwarding (Addendum)


>  In your config below, I think it might work, but only 1 access-list
would
do
>  the trick because the server should not do any broadcasting once it is
>  contacted by the client. Of course, that depends on the application
>  software. What is it called anyway ?

This is Optivity Telephony Manager from Nortel.  The OTM server is on a
different subnet from the client.  We installed the client on a laptop and
put it on the same subnet as the server and everything worked correctly.
If
we run the software from a different subnet, there are two tabs that are
unavailable.  One of our LAN guys said that it was trying to use netbios to
communicate to the server.  Personally, I don't understand why it only uses
it for such a small part of the program.  Heck, why use it at all?

>
>  Access-Lists are a necessary evil which should be avoided whenever
possible.
>  Personally, I think that less resources would be used to decide whether
to
>  drop or foward a broadcast than to compare it to an access list.
>
>  Winston.
>
>  -Original Message-
>  From: John Neiberger [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>  Sent: Sunday, December 31, 2000 2:01 AM
>  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  Subject: Re: NetBios forwarding (Addendum)
>
>
>  Okay, after a tad more research, I've come up with the following config,
>  which corrects some mistakes and misunderstandings in my previous
config.

>
>  interface Serial0
>   ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
>   ip directed-broadcast 101
>  !
>  interface Serial1
>   ip address 10.2.2.254 255.255.255.0
>   ip directed-broadcast 102
>  !
>  access-list 101 permit udp host 10.1.1.1 any eq netbios-ns
>  access-list 101 permit udp host 10.1.1.1 any eq netbios-dgm
>  access-list 102 permit udp host 10.2.2.2 any eq netbios-ns
>  access-list 102 permit udp host 10.2.2.2 any eq netbios-dgm
>
>  Now, from what I can tell, this will do what I'm attempting, but I'd
still
>  love to have your opinions because I have *zero* experience with netbios
or
>  broadcast forwarding.  I'd hate to break one thing while trying to fix
>  another.  (gee, I've never done that before!)
>
>  Thanks again,
>  John
>
>  >  We have some new software running on a single workstation that is
trying
>  to
>  >  use netbios to communicate with a server on a different subnet.  We
do
>  not
>  >  currently allow this type of forwarding, and I've never configured it
>  >  before.  We'd like to limit netbios forwarding to just these two
>  machines.
>  >  Here is my idea, let me know if this would be the way to do it.
>  >
>  >  access-list 1 permit 10.1.1.1  (workstation)
>  >  access-list 2 permit 10.2.2.2  (server)
>  >
>  >  ip forward-protocol udp 137
>  >  ip forward-protocol udp 138
>  >  ip forward-protocol udp 139
>  >
>  >  int fastethernet1/0
>  >  ip add 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
>  >  ip directed-broadcast 1
>  >  ip helper-address 10.2.2.2
>  >
>  >  int fastethernet2/0
>  >  ip add 10.2.2.254 255.255.255.0
>  >  ip directed-broadcast 2
>  >  ip helper-address 10.1.1.1
>  >
>  >  Would this do what I'm trying to accomplish?  If not, please let me
know,
>  or
>  >  if anyone has any tips for this sort of thing, I'd love to hear them.
>  >
>  >  Thanks a million, as usual!
>  >
>  >  John
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >
>  >  ___
>  >  Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>  >  http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>  >
>  >
>  >  _
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>  >  Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>
>
>
>  ___
>  Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>  http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>
>
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>  ht

RE: Hyperterminal

2000-12-30 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

If you're trapped within a microsoft platform, the minimium enhancement you
should consider is the free upgrade from http://www.hilgraeve.com, although
i'm more than willing to allow that other alternatives might in fact be far
superior.





"Gary Joyce" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/31/2000 12:55:03 AM

Please respond to "Gary Joyce" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  RE: Hyperterminal


I've also had problems with Hyperterminal. Try TeraTerm Pro, it's freeware
and even has an SSH plug-in. You can get it here:

http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html

This is the first app to go on any PC I use. You can Telnet, SSH, and
console all from the same program.

Gary

-Original Message-
From: Lauren Child [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, December 30, 2000 9:16 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Hyperterminal




Austin wrote:
>
> All of a sudden, the router will not accept me hitting the ENTER key to
get
> started. Same thing happens on a break sequence. I cannot seem to send
> anything to the terminal.
> This is how far it goes and then nothing:
>

I had the same problem with a 2501 this christmas - I was selling it and
another to a chap at home, one was fine and the other wouldnt accept any
input except a break at bootup.  Then it was just frozen.  After
fiddling with cables, taking the lid off the router and wiggling simms
in case theyd come loose, rebooting several times, and taking mem and
flash out to force a boot to rom, we switched the cable on to my laptop
(it was connected to my brothers PC) and it worked fine.

The only difference was - 1) my brothers PC was having problems with an
AGP graphics card at the time, and my laptop wasnt, and 2) My brothers
PC was win98, mine was win98SE

I have no idea what went on, and why it only affected one router and not
the other (which is why we figured corrupt ios or something).

Have you tried a different PC/OS?

TTFN
Lauren

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Re: can SPAN port transmit?

2000-12-29 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

Thinking about it further, there was probably nothing preventing my machine
from transmitting, but I probably was not connected to the network I was
configured for once the port was spanned.
-- Forwarded by Kevin
Cullimore/FIRNY/NorthAmerica/MCKINSEY on 12/29/2000 09:42 PM
---

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:
From: Kevin Cullimore/FIRNY/NorthAmerica/MCKINSEY
Date: 12/29/2000 09:40:22 PM
Subject: (Document link: Kevin Cullimore) Re: can SPAN port transmit?


My admittedly limited experience is as follows:

on the first day after a cutover to a set of 6500s and 6000s, I needed to
track down some server misconfigurations, so I asked that a server VLAN be
spanned to the port my laptop was using. Upon execution of those commands,
all normal functions of my workstation ceased (e-mail, browsing) but my
adapter was receiving traffic bound for the target VLAN. I asked the cisco
SE about this behavior, and he indicated that my experience was indicative
of how the span function works.

I did not try very hard to establish a workaround. It's probably worth some
more in-depth conversation about specific types of hardware and software,
to see if we are merely talking past each other.




Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/29/2000
05:42:28 PM

Please respond to Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:
Subject:  Re: can SPAN port transmit?


The reason I ask is that my client is developing a network management box
that will connect to a SPAN port and collect traffic as well as
occasionally send SNMP queries and other UDP packets.

He realizes that if the user were collecting data from many ports there
would be performance issues. However, he wants to know, in the absence of
performance problems, will his device be able to send some queries? Is
sending disabled on the SPAN port? The other answers (from people who have
tried it) make me think the answer is no, sending is not disabled.

Priscilla

At 04:46 PM 12/29/00, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


>Cisco employees have confirmed for me that devices connected to span ports
>are unable to act as normal hosts by design.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/29/2000
>03:27:52 PM
>
>Please respond to Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
>Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
>Subject:  can SPAN port transmit?
>
>
>Hi folks,
>
>If I connect a Sniffer-like device to the SPAN port of a switch, will the
>Sniffer-like device be able to transmit data?
>
>My guess is no. From my reading on Cisco's SwitchProbe external hardware
>probes, it appears that the SwitchProbe needs an additional port to send
>data to a network management system. One port connects to a SPAN port on
>the switch and the other port connects to a normal port and is configured
>in "management mode."
>
>But, does anyone have experience with trying to send from a device
>connected to a SPAN port?
>
>Thanks
>
>Priscilla




Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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Re: can SPAN port transmit?

2000-12-29 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


My admittedly limited experience is as follows:

on the first day after a cutover to a set of 6500s and 6000s, I needed to
track down some server misconfigurations, so I asked that a server VLAN be
spanned to the port my laptop was using. Upon execution of those commands,
all normal functions of my workstation ceased (e-mail, browsing) but my
adapter was receiving traffic bound for the target VLAN. I asked the cisco
SE about this behavior, and he indicated that my experience was indicative
of how the span function works.

I did not try very hard to establish a workaround. It's probably worth some
more in-depth conversation about specific types of hardware and software,
to see if we are merely talking past each other.





Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/29/2000
05:42:28 PM

Please respond to Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:
Subject:  Re: can SPAN port transmit?


The reason I ask is that my client is developing a network management box
that will connect to a SPAN port and collect traffic as well as
occasionally send SNMP queries and other UDP packets.

He realizes that if the user were collecting data from many ports there
would be performance issues. However, he wants to know, in the absence of
performance problems, will his device be able to send some queries? Is
sending disabled on the SPAN port? The other answers (from people who have
tried it) make me think the answer is no, sending is not disabled.

Priscilla

At 04:46 PM 12/29/00, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


>Cisco employees have confirmed for me that devices connected to span ports
>are unable to act as normal hosts by design.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/29/2000
>03:27:52 PM
>
>Please respond to Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
>Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
>Subject:  can SPAN port transmit?
>
>
>Hi folks,
>
>If I connect a Sniffer-like device to the SPAN port of a switch, will the
>Sniffer-like device be able to transmit data?
>
>My guess is no. From my reading on Cisco's SwitchProbe external hardware
>probes, it appears that the SwitchProbe needs an additional port to send
>data to a network management system. One port connects to a SPAN port on
>the switch and the other port connects to a normal port and is configured
>in "management mode."
>
>But, does anyone have experience with trying to send from a device
>connected to a SPAN port?
>
>Thanks
>
>Priscilla




Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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Re: can SPAN port transmit?

2000-12-29 Thread Kevin_Cullimore



Cisco employees have confirmed for me that devices connected to span ports
are unable to act as normal hosts by design.






Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/29/2000
03:27:52 PM

Please respond to Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  can SPAN port transmit?


Hi folks,

If I connect a Sniffer-like device to the SPAN port of a switch, will the
Sniffer-like device be able to transmit data?

My guess is no. From my reading on Cisco's SwitchProbe external hardware
probes, it appears that the SwitchProbe needs an additional port to send
data to a network management system. One port connects to a SPAN port on
the switch and the other port connects to a normal port and is configured
in "management mode."

But, does anyone have experience with trying to send from a device
connected to a SPAN port?

Thanks

Priscilla



Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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Re: Difference between Directed Boradcast and Mulitcast

2000-12-27 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


an aspect i did not notice to be covered in the response found below is the
following:

it appears to me that multicast technology incorporates control of traffic
distribution into the addressing scheme: all
multicast-rfc-compliant-devices will forward traffic to multiple hosts if
the destination address warrants it.

it also appears to me that directed broadcast is dependent upon the
configuration of each device in the potential path of a given wayward ip
packet: if a device is configured to forward directed broadcast, the packet
ambles on. if not, it expires in the fashion of most packets, within the
confines of the circuitry of the device that last received the packet.

so, with a directed broadcast, your device is indiscriminately forwarding
multiple-destination traffic on a per-interface-basis, while a multicast
implementation allows for some means of control as might be implemented
from the source end.


i'd humbly ask that members of the group advise everyone if it is the case
that, as usual, i'm way off base.






Jeff Kell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/28/2000 01:23:00 AM

Please respond to Jeff Kell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   Hunt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] (bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: Difference between Directed Boradcast and Mulitcast


Hunt wrote:
>
> What is the difference between Directed Boradcast and Mulitcast?

A multicast is an IP address 224.x.x.x/4 (224-239.x.x.x) while a
directed broadcast can be to any class A-B-C subnet; the directed
broadcast having all ones in the host part of the subnet address.

A "directed" broadcast is one which "may" be routed.  Similarly,
multicasts "may" be routed, and in the absence of any other parameters
it will be flooded across all router interfaces, while a directed
broadcast goes to a specific interface.

At the layer 2 level, broadcasts use the all ones MAC address of
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF.  Multicasts have the second hex digit "odd" so that
the "little-endian" nature of the ethernet results in the low-order bit
of the second hex digit being transmitted first.  The NIC hardware
will detect this and signal an interrupt in anticipation of a
broadcast.  Smarter NICs will continue to receive and match the source
MAC (if not a broadcast) with designated multicast addresses it has been
told are "interesting".

There is also an interplay between multicast MACs and IPs (left as an
exercise for the reader).  For the first three bytes of the MAC, the
vendor ID (in the first three bytes) is preserved but the low order bit
of the first byte is set, making it odd (the second hex digit).  For
example, an HP manufactured NIC might have an 08-00-09 prefix; but
HP specific multicasts will have an 09-00-09 prefix.

Jeff Kell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

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Re: Or Nortel? Re: Easy ML? Re:MCSE OR CCNA

2000-12-26 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


thanks for the insight.

unfortunately, i'm in an environment where all kinds of anguish, fear.
uncertainty and doubt (not to mention resistance, fits and threats) were
raised when Y2K bullies "forced" an upgrade to RS 11.03/9 last year, so i'm
pretty far from offering a perspective on bcc.

i'm glad that vendors are attempting to stay competitive, even if not
economically.

i've heard people claim that one advantage of mastering the IOS cli is that
it makes it easier to work with equipment from smaller vendors since many
of them are either outright copying a cisco cli look and feel or hoping to
get bought by them.

do others on the list agree?








"Bradley J. Wilson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on
12/26/2000 03:02:06 PM

Please respond to "Bradley J. Wilson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   "cisco" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: Or Nortel? Re: Easy ML? Re:MCSE OR CCNA


Keep in mind that Nortel actually has *two* CLIs on their routers: the TI
(the traditional CLI) and now the BCC (Bay Command Console, or Blatant
Cisco
Copy if you prefer, although it's quite a misnomer).  The BCC was developed
for two reasons: one, to make Cisco people more comfy with Bay routers; and
two, because their GUI, Site Manager (or Site Mangler, which is *not* a
misnomer) stinks.  As far as I'm concerned, the BCC is a few steps ahead of
Cisco's CLI.  It's much more user-friendly, and offers a more logical view
of the elements of the router's configuration.  It's only available with
BayRS 12.00 and above, but if you're ever in a Bay environment, check it
out
(type "bcc" at the TI prompt).



- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, December 26, 2000 1:11 PM
Subject: Re: Or Nortel? Re: Easy ML? Re:MCSE OR CCNA



in defense of the TI interface, although many cisco counterparts yield
better information, anyone not afraid of unixesque scripting may write &
implement their own commands on the RS platform. additionally, bay CLI
access provides snmp get & set commands.



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Re: Or Nortel? Re: Easy ML? Re:MCSE OR CCNA

2000-12-26 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


to the extent that it counts, i'd have to vote that mastering
implementations of similar technologies by different vendors and
opportunities to explore interoperability rarely hurt one's opportunities
to begin grasping the miracle by which bit patterns emanating from one
digital computing device magically appear inbound on a remote digital
computing device.

as the most recent post pointed out, it's even easier to identify the
aspects of a routing protocol's behavior that are necessary for standards
conformance and distinguish them from vendor specific quirks. another
example would refer to the differences in both vendor's approach to
incrementing the metric between hops.

it used to be the case that bay was perceived as having a significant
hardware performance edge. it seems as if cisco has made steps towards
bridging that gap.

it used to be the case that cisco was perceived as having a significant
software usability edge. it seems as if cisco has made steps towards
bridging that gap.

in defense of the TI interface, although many cisco counterparts yield
better information, anyone not afraid of unixesque scripting may write &
implement their own commands on the RS platform. additionally, bay CLI
access provides snmp get & set commands.

i can say from experience that preparing for certification by each vendor
has led me to grapple with material to an extent not necessary to pass the
other vendor's tests.

a frustrating part of pursuing the nncse is that the quality of questions
range from thought-provoking and worth the effort to "give me my $1.28
back"

in terms of real-life benefit and the alleged honor and glory of
industry-specific letters by your name, the more vendors the better.

acapitally yours,









"Raul F. Fernandez" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/26/2000
12:05:18 PM

Please respond to "Raul F. Fernandez" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: Or Nortel? Re: Easy ML? Re:MCSE OR CCNA


Sammi,

I also have done extensive study of the CISCO IOS and I am studyng for =
the lab as we speak.
I work in an environment where not only do I troubleshoot CISCO( about =
90%) but the rest
is split up mostly by Bay and then a small amount of Motorola FRADS. =
Anyway, BAY at first
was a shock to the system since there IOS is a cross between DOS and MIB =
city. I have gotten
comfortable with MIBs on BAY now, specially doing stat caps, but I have =
also learned to use=20
site manager which is a good tool for Bays. In the process, I went ahead =
and  got the low level cert for=20
Bays(Certified Support Specialist). Basically, I first saw this as a =
curse because I had no interest in anything but CISCO IOS,
but in reality there are many large companies in perticular one =
automotive company
that use all BAY. This experience has gotten me into an environment of =
further learning and
of experimentation. Especially debugging OSPF problems between CISCO =
routers and
BAY. BAY products are good, but on CLI are not perticularly friendly =
unless you are=20
willing to spend time on it. Once you get to learning the CLI is is =
powerful. BAY
has some very good solutions out there. Do not abandon CISCO but
also stive to increase your knowledge of  NORTEL. Anyway, NORTEL does =
not
have all its eggs in routers. CISCO IOS is in my humble opinion =
superior. But NORTEL
has nice stuff cooking up. The person I replaced went to NORTEL and he =
was=20
CISCO savvy ...has passed the written and had extensive troubleshooting
skill being a member of the ATS group here where I work. But he got an
offer he could not refuse...off he went. I believe NORTEL right now is =
doing alot of this
and looking for CISCO folks who are good because they can figure they =
can retrain.
I have no interest myself in NORTEL at this time but after my CCIE is =
done
I dont rule it out. Its an excellent company to work for and an industry =
leader.
I am personally holding out for CISCOhahah will see. Anyway, good =
luck.
I know the guy I replaced, who works for NORTEL, is very happy there and =
he is getting
much training...take advantage of it.

Sincerely,

Raul

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FAQ

Re: RFC Reading List

2000-12-07 Thread Kevin_Cullimore



one possible suggestion is to leverage a search engine such as
rfc-editor.org's. it allows you to search by topic and the results are
typically returned along with the obsolence hierarchy information

you might want to think about reading the original ospf (version 2: i
believe the start number is 1247) rfcs. i'm told that they are only
available in postscript because of the complexity of the drawings. i found
those drawings extremely helpful.

ironically enough, one of the richer sources of rfc pointers i've happened
upon turned out to be the microsoft tcp/ip stack whitepaper. their lip
service references mentioned specific numbers

because of some netware infrastructure support responsibilities i recently
tracked down the multicasting ones

i suspect that as our careers creep along, the security ones (ipsec & the
like) might become increasing relevant/marketable/essential

if more people read (and understood) 793, the data communications world
might be a better place to dwell within

a direct answer would be that i'm going to read all of them, but not until
after my bout with the R&S np/dp tests are successfully over (successful
for me, that is), prioritizing them by ccie relevance (igps, egps, routed,
et cetera)








"Chuck Larrieu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/07/2000 11:17:45
PM

Please respond to "Chuck Larrieu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   "Cisco Mail List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  RFC Reading List


Idle curiosity, friends. Which RFC's are you reading?

I've read 1771 ( BGP4 ) and I am presently going through 1812 (
requirements
for IP routers )

1812 references a number of other RFC's, of which perhaps 1112 ( ICMP ) and
1256 ( ICMP Router Discovery Messages, 1120 ( requirements for internet
hosts )

I plan on looking through 2328 ( OSPF ) and 1519 ( CIDR ) I have a few more
printed out, things like TCP and ICMP and RIP

Other posting I have read over time and from various sources suggest 1997
 BGP Communities ), 2796 (BGP Route Reflection),  1965 ( BGP Communities )
and 1795 ( DLSw )

I have some others I printed out a while back. TCP, RIP, IP, if memory
serves

The Cisco site itself recommends reading RFC's, but makes gives no
specifics.

What are folks on this list reading? Recommending?


Chuck
--
I am Locutus, a CCIE Lab Proctor. Xx_Brain_dumps_xX are futile. Your life
as
it has been is over ( if you hope to pass ) From this time forward, you
will
study US!
( apologies to the folks at Star Trek TNG )

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Re: anyone has had any contacts with cisco R&D people?

2000-12-03 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


i suppose that an underlying assumption of mine was that microsoft's market
is non-competitive AND cisco has a chance of breaking into the carrier
market BECAUSE both companies are leaders in terms of directional
flexibility. do you see it differently?


as for hsrp, even if it is functionally identical, their claim about
standards is STILL misleading (in a sense that has misdirected many, many
it budgets).

in some cases where they have an approach which predates a standard, they
will arrange for IOS to use either,

or, they will interoperate/exchange information with non-cisco
implementations

or, as in the case of hsrp, they don't provide support for vrrp

unfortunately, standards compliance seems to be an area where linguistic
precision is absolutely vital.








"Howard C. Berkowitz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/03/2000 04:29:53
PM

Please respond to "Howard C. Berkowitz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: anyone has had any contacts with cisco R&D people?


>Disclosure: i work with equipment manufactured by both nortel & cisco (or
>companies they assimilated) and make every effort to be equally unfair to
>both.
>
>thanks for the clarification about PIM, i was unaware of those
>circumstances. in the original list i forgot hsrp, which-i'm told-falls
>under the "no existing standard at the time it was introduced" category
(of
>course, it also falls under the "the eventual standard that emerged is
>different" category).

HSRP has significant ancestry in DEC's cluster protocols. The IETF's
VRRP protocol is functionally almost identical to HSRP.

>
>as best i can tell, one remaining point merits explicit clarification (no
>matter how against my nature that might be)
>
>you point out that we do not know enough about the future to adequately
>answer the original question, but that potentially obscures the fact that,
>like microsoft, cisco is a world-class leader in abrupt directional shifts
>(presumably, the only useful context for the abomination "internet time"),
>so insider knowledge about their long term direction at any given point in
>space & time might not be of much use 12 months hence. i also suspect that
>you are correct about them hedging their bets somewhat, so that it would
be
>incorrect to presume that they are focusing on one potential
implementation
>of a given technology to the exclusion of all others.

Intuitively, I think there are important differences, at least in
part, for the market of Microsoft and Cisco.  The argument is not as
strong in the enterprise networking as the carrier networking space.
In carrier networking, however, the "customers" themselves push the
technologies and may very well introduce approaches of their own.
Even more importantly, carriers have a century or so of using
standards-based approaches whenever possible.

It's informative to look at how well Juniper has competed with Cisco
in the carrier router space, in part because they don't have the
baggage of the legacy mechanisms IOS needs to support. Also, Nortel's
installed base in optical networking is far greater than Cisco's.

I suppose my point is that the carrier market is much more
competitive than the enterprise networking market, which in turn is
more competitive than the market that Microsoft inhabits.

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Re: anyone has had any contacts with cisco R&D people?

2000-12-03 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

Disclosure: i work with equipment manufactured by both nortel & cisco (or
companies they assimilated) and make every effort to be equally unfair to
both.

thanks for the clarification about PIM, i was unaware of those
circumstances. in the original list i forgot hsrp, which-i'm told-falls
under the "no existing standard at the time it was introduced" category (of
course, it also falls under the "the eventual standard that emerged is
different" category).

as best i can tell, one remaining point merits explicit clarification (no
matter how against my nature that might be)

you point out that we do not know enough about the future to adequately
answer the original question, but that potentially obscures the fact that,
like microsoft, cisco is a world-class leader in abrupt directional shifts
(presumably, the only useful context for the abomination "internet time"),
so insider knowledge about their long term direction at any given point in
space & time might not be of much use 12 months hence. i also suspect that
you are correct about them hedging their bets somewhat, so that it would be
incorrect to presume that they are focusing on one potential implementation
of a given technology to the exclusion of all others.







"Howard C. Berkowitz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/03/2000 12:10:48
PM

Please respond to "Howard C. Berkowitz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: anyone has had any contacts with cisco R&D people?


>[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote,

Disclosures:  I'm a Nortel employee working in new router design, and
a Cisco stockholder.  That said, some of these points might be a bit
harsh on Cisco.

>agnostic might be too strong a term to lavish upon a company that preaches
>"open standards" at prospective customers (such as isl, pim, cgmp, igrp,
>eigrp,their layer 2 hdlc & the rest-meaning, anything they developed in
>isolation and imposed, or are waiting to impose, upon the rest of the
>ip-vulnerable community).

No question that Cisco will try to establish proprietary methods, but
they are legitimate standards players.  The standards-based version
of many of the protocols you cite came after Cisco, or someone else,
first introducted its functionality in some proprietary way:

 ISL:  Cisco actually introduced a VLAN concept with an interpretation
   of IEEE 802.10, but for assorted reasons, some technical and
some
   political/marketing, that never caught on.  802.1Q was developed
   after ISL, and 802.1Q is being enhanced by IEEE to have some
   capabilities that are in ISL but not the base standard.
 HDLC: At the time Cisco introduced this, PPP wasn't defined yet.
   PPP itself represents compromises based on the chip
implementations
   readily available at the time of its introduction.  LAP-B
existed
   but had much more overhead.  Several other vendors had similar
   proprietary variants of HDLC, including Codex/Motorola and
Timeplex.
 PIM:  Came out of the research community with Cisco participation.
   Never was proprietary, AFAIK.
 CGMP: Definitely proprietary, although IEEE is considering things with
   some of its functions.  CGMP reflects a different design
approach
   than IGMP snooping on switches
 IGRP: The alternative was RIP at the time.  Several people said that
   Cisco tried to put IGRP into the IETF, but other vendors didn't
   want it because Cisco had too much of an advantage, and the
   current design thinking was link state.
 EIGRP:  Definitely a proprietary approach, but DUAL itself was
invented
   at Stanford Research Institute. EIGRP does reflect some very
serious
   thinking about enhanced distance vector being superior to link
state.
   OSPF and ISIS still are evolving.


>while i'm quite certain that they will attempt to
>assimilate any commercially non-trivial communication standard into their
>operating systems, i'm concerned that it's not a legitimate question to
ask
>about a single direction they might stumble along for both the backbone
and
>the lan, since they will obviously follow the divergent trends in each
>market, no matter the implications for their current technological
>investments (btw: there exists a non-zero chance that the technologies in
>both spaces will converge. in that unlikely event, i'm more than certain
>that cisco won't hesitate in cannibalizing one division to capitalize on
>the other) . .. .

When we are talking about futures, the reality is that we truly don't
know. To say that carrier-scale backbones will be ATM (probably not),
POS, IP over raw DWDM, MPLS over raw DWDM, etc., is not yet a given.
We face challenges such as "is it better to have single 40 Gbps
OC-768 streams or multiple OC-192 over DWDM?"  There are many routing
versus switching arguments, and MPLS is a mixture of the two (even
though

Re: anyone has had any contacts with cisco R&D people?

2000-12-02 Thread Kevin_Cullimore

agnostic might be too strong a term to lavish upon a company that preaches
"open standards" at prospective customers (such as isl, pim, cgmp, igrp,
eigrp,their layer 2 hdlc & the rest-meaning, anything they developed in
isolation and imposed, or are waiting to impose, upon the rest of the
ip-vulnerable community). while i'm quite certain that they will attempt to
assimilate any commercially non-trivial communication standard into their
operating systems, i'm concerned that it's not a legitimate question to ask
about a single direction they might stumble along for both the backbone and
the lan, since they will obviously follow the divergent trends in each
market, no matter the implications for their current technological
investments (btw: there exists a non-zero chance that the technologies in
both spaces will converge. in that unlikely event, i'm more than certain
that cisco won't hesitate in cannibalizing one division to capitalize on
the other) . .. .

anyway, if you're truly concerned about anticipating their future, please
understand that it has less to do with their current product set as we all
understand it and far more to do with how they anticipate they might
eviscerate their competitors and conquer markets that they have yet to
redefine. my assumption all along was that they were not willing to play
the nortel game of consolidating their wan and lan technologies (as alluded
to in the previous paragraph) but they might yet prove to be the microsloth
of the data communications space (nota bene: they've already made
considerable progress in this venture).

a not-completely-insipid rule of thumb might be to assume that cisco is
actively plotting to invade any data-communications technology space that
either has market share or a company hawking its wares at a suffciently
alluring stock price.

(please note that it remains somewhat insipid . . . thanks)







Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>@groupstudy.com on 12/02/2000
04:45:39 PM

Please respond to Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   "cslx" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  Re: anyone has had any contacts with cisco R&D people?


Cisco is agnostic with regards to technology and protocols. Cisco attempts
to implement almost all viable protocols. That's their philosophy. So
you'll see them implement solutions for customers who want ATM and
solutions for customers who want SONET in the backbone.

With that said, if your question is about ATM on a campus network, we heard
recently that they are removing LAN Emulation (LANE) from the CCIE test, so
that may say something about their direction, or I could be reading too
much into that decision.

Priscilla

At 07:24 AM 12/2/00, cslx wrote:
>anyone has had any contacts with cisco R&D people?
>I want to know which field cisco want focus on in the next decade.
>IP over ATM switch at the backbone
>or IP over sonet at the backbone
>that means for the man or campus network, which one is cisco's prefer
choice
>or has the priority?
>any1 can foresee the furture of ATM in china, and will it be replaced by
>using total ip switching over backbone sonet transwmission?
>I am seriously asking this question.
>
>
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Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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Re: IP routing tables

2000-11-26 Thread Kevin_Cullimore


it sounds like you'd be interested in all the candidate routes a given
routing protocol would generate (whether periodically or as a reaction to
external influences).

i'm still new at this, but it seems like the closest you would come
(without getting deeply lost within their branch of the shared SMI
structure) is a set of commands such as

show ip ospf database

show ip eigrp topology

show ip rip database

(i can't tell if the differences in terminology between proprietary &
non-proprietary specifications are meaningful or significant)

i'm not sure if the same applies for EGPs . . .





[EMAIL PROTECTED]@groupstudy.com on 11/26/2000 07:07:21 PM

Please respond to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: Kevin Cullimore)
Subject:  IP routing tables


Hi all,
Does anyone know if there is an IOS command that will show the routing
table for (or contributed by) a particular routing protocol, when there are
multiple routing protocols running?
In other words, a command to show what the IP routing table would look like
if there was only a single routing protocol.

I am aware of 'show ip route [protocol]', but that appears to give a subset
of the actual routing table.  For example, 'show ip route ospf' simply
chops all the non-ospf routes out of the output of 'show ip route'.  I'd
like a command that shows what ospf (or eigrp or whatever) routes exist,
even the ones that are not actually used because they are, for example,
over-ridden by a static route for the same destination.

If anyone can work out what I'm trying to ask, congratulations, because I
don't think I've expressed it very well.  If anyone knows an answer, even
better :-)

JMcL

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