[Elecraft] KAT500 Blinking "MAN" LED - Bad Astron P/S On/Off Switch

2021-05-03 Thread John W2XS
The other day I turned on my Astron RS-35M and then my K3, P3, KAT500, and
KPA500. I've done this at least once per day for the last several years.
This time, however, I heard arcing from the Astron's on/off switch. Then I
saw that the KAT500 LED was blinking constantly about 3 times per second. 
After doing some troubleshooting, I replaced the power supply switch with
one I had here but the tuner's LED kept blinking and the unit would not
respond to any key press, including the power button. I tried connecting the
KAT500 to the computer but there was no connection to be made. Then the
blinking changed frequency and got faster. Eventually, I was able to connect
and reload the KAT500 firmware and everything has been OK since.
I do have the KAT500 connected directly to the power supply since I am
powering a P3 and a PR6-10 from the K3's aux power connection. I noticed
that, normally, all the LEDs in the KAT500 would blink momentarily as the
power supply was turned on even though I have the KAT500 set to power-on in
the "off" position. Then it would power up and work fine.
Anyway, sorry for the verbage, but my theory is that the bad on/off switch
in the Astron corrupted the firmware in the KAT500. I don't know what the
blinking "man" LED meant, and I don't know why there were 2 different
blinking speeds. I built a little switch box to keep the KAT500 power
disconnected while the power supply comes on and settles down so as not to
have another problem in the future. 
(Marlin P Jones sells an in-line power on/off switch with a 2.1 mm barrel
plug on one end and a 2.1 mm barrel socket on the other end. I would have
used that except I cannot normally reach the back of the KAT500 in my
configuration).
73, John W2XS



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Re: [Elecraft] KX2 feedback CW

2020-12-04 Thread John W2XS
It was a feature added in by firmware upgrade 2.61. The older manuals may not
show this but the newer ones do. I keep a copy of the firmware upgrade list
handy. 73, John W2XS

KX2 MCU 2.61 / DSP 1.46, 5-31-2016

* AUDIO-CW USER INTERFACE IMPROVEMENTS:  The KX2 can emit CW characters when
switches are pressed and knobs are turned, etc. For details, see the
document, “Elecraft KX2 Physical Description and Audio-CW User Interface.”
Audio-CW tones can be enabled in the menu (see MENU:SW TONE), or on
power-up, by holding APF along with RATE and A/B. Release RATE and A/B
first, then release APF. This sets the speed to 20 WPM. The menu entry
provides more speed selections. 




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Re: [Elecraft] KX2 ... Any KX2 users on this list?

2020-01-30 Thread John W2XS
I rode my bike to the beach and made a few QSOs with the KX2 and AX1. I put a
picture on my QRZ.com page. It is easy for me to remember my radio's S/N =
1234! There have been many successful outings to  beaches on the north and
south shores of Long Island with the LICW and LIQRP clubs.

73, John W2XS



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Re: [Elecraft] K3s vs KX3 Quedtion

2018-10-21 Thread John W2XS
Here are some things that mattered to me when thinking about the KX3 vs. K3
for home use:

Features that the K3/K3S has that the KX3/KX2 does not have:

1. No messy cables on the desk. This gives a cleaner look to the operating
position (IMO).
2. Coverage of the AM broadcast band as well as full shortwave coverage.
Important to me to reduce (someday) the need for other radios.
3. Excellent roofing filters. I don't know how the KX3 roofing filter system
compares to the K3 xtal filters.  But dialing down the selectivity to under
200 Hz and having that 200 Hz xtal filter click in is an awesome experience.
4. Built-in low-noise amplifier for 12, 10, and 6 meters. 
5. Full-featured second receiver option. Diversity reception is amazing.

The KX2 vs. KX3 decision revolved mostly around size, 160 and 6 meters,
roofing filter, and 12 vs. 15 watts. The block diagrams are very similar.

I have the K3 for home use (upgraded to "almost" a K3S). Since giving my K2
to my brother, I now have a KX2 for portable/QRP work.  I am happy (but do
miss the sound and looks of the K2).

73, John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30 (The one in the QST review)
KX2 (S/N 1234)
K1 (S/N 2191) 40, 30, 20, 15, NB, Tuner,  Battery, Backlight, Stand
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP (Built by
Sherwood Eng)
T4X (S/N 6) (Just a coincidence)
K3/100 (S/N 919) w/KAT3,KRX3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7k, AM, FM,
PR6-10, P3
HexKey (S/N 113)
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, W1, BNC-MM
AX1 (soon!)





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[Elecraft] [K3] Feature request - based on the KX2

2018-09-20 Thread John W2XS
The KX2 now allows 4 separate programmable functions when the "PFn" key is
pressed. That would be a nice feature on the K3 for the PF1 and PF2 buttons.
There are many times now when I disconnect the USB cable from the rig as I
have found a large (10 to 20 dB) increase in noise floor on some bands when
the cable is connected. (I have tried a few things to fight the noise floor
increase but no success so far).

73,  John W2XS



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Re: [Elecraft] Suggestions needed - antenna to tuner

2018-02-13 Thread John W2XS
Have you tried adding some additional length to the 600 ohm feedline?  I
originally couldn't perfectly match 30 meters with the Johnson Matchbox and
added about 15 or 18 feet IIRC.  That brought 30m into range and didn't mess
up the other bands too much. Since your worst band is 17m, you might need
only a few feet (5 or 10 is a swag).  73, John W2XS



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Re: [Elecraft] Suggestions needed - antenna to tuner

2018-02-12 Thread John W2XS
I replaced my Johnson Matchbox with a Balun Designs tuner balun. The biggest
benefit is that the K3 ATU remembers the settings from band to band so the
QSY is very rapid. I love watching the DX spots come rolling through on my
N3FJP logging program and clicking on them to QSY to that frequency and not
have to tune up again. I use it on 80 through 6 meters with an 80m doublet
fed with KW ladder line (300 ohm).

My recommendation is to keep the piece of coax from the balun to the rig as
short as possible.  This is to minimize loss since that line will most
likely be highly mis-matched on most bands. There was a QST article not that
long ago which detailed the losses in that situation and I was surprised at
how high they were.

I once had an MFJ balanced RF Ammeter and made measurements of the JMB vs.
the balun and they compared favorably.  DJ0IP (referenced earlier) has
kindly put those measurements on his website. (This is in the FWIW
category!)

I have not tried to substitute the tuner balun with another type but that
might be a future experiment.

73, John W2XS



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Re: [Elecraft] Different SWR on K3 and External Meter

2018-02-06 Thread John W2XS
My issue was similar, but with the 50 watt calibration. A recent firmware
upgrade required a 5W and 50W re-calibration. I hadn't done a calibration
since the early days of the radio back in 2008. The radio has worked fine
all this time. It is on almost every day.

With the tuner in bypass, I failed the 50 watt calibration on 52 MHz with an
SWR >2 to 1.  I finally got the calibration to pass by connecting the dummy
load directly to the K3 antenna connector, without the cable. The SWR was
still not 1 to 1 on 6 meters, but it was low enough to pass the calibration.

I chalked it up to a tuner-bypass issue on that band. But I never went back
to take a closer look. I seem to have a lot of RF in the shack on 6 meters
now with my center-fed zepp.  Perhaps better station grounding would help in
that area.

73,  John W2XS



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Re: [Elecraft] KX2 Amp Hours

2016-12-12 Thread John W2XS
I received my KX2 last week, and had the exact same thought about the
amp-hours display. I used it on batteries for a while but then operated the
10m ARRL test with the power supply and the amp hours kept ticking along.  A 
menu option to manually "suspend" the amp hours display whenever the power
supply is used would be a nice thing to have.

I also really love the KX2 and think that it is a real winner.  I had little
to no trouble working any station that I could hear on 10m this weekend.  I
also made QSOs on all bands from 80 to 10 just to check things out. The rig
is very smooth and precise, and the KXPD2 has a surprisingly nice feel to
it.

Who will be the first user to bypass the input filters to restore the
sensitivity on the AM BCB?  hi hi (But I do a lot of BCB listening on my K3
via the RX ant input).

72,  John W2XS



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[Elecraft] K3 Service, Don, and Parts Kudos

2016-04-02 Thread John W2XS
Forgive me for posting yet another message about the quality of service from
Elecraft, but I wanted to share the events of this week. The whole thing
happened so fast that my head is still spinning.

First, I sent an email to Don asking a question about the power connector
pins. I quickly received a response which was helpful and pointed me to the
K3 support address. I sent an email to K3 support and a few minutes later it
was answered by Howard. He advised exactly how to get the parts.

I sent an email to Parts and immediately got an automatic reply that my
email had been received.  Very shortly after that I received an email from
Richard saying that the parts were on the way.  I responded back with a
thank you.  He responded back with a "no problem."

That was on Thursday.  Today is Saturday and the parts arrived this morning.
I just wanted to say: thanks, guys, for the great support.

By the way, my K3 is from 2008 and has been running fine all these years.  I
like to keep it up-to-date with all hardware and firmware upgrades.

Now back to fighting for FT43A on 17m.  My P3 shows that the pileup is 20
kHz wide!

73,

John W2XS

K1 (S/N 2191) w/all options.
KX1 (S/N 015) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30 (the one reviwed in QST)
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP
Drake T4-X (S/N 6)
K3/100 (S/N 919) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7k, 6k, 13k, KRX3,
PR6-10, K3SYNA, KXV3
P3 (S/N 476)
HexKey (S/N 113 )
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, W1, BNC-MM
plus: NC-40A and SST-40 (Waynes's early creations)





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[Elecraft] K3 Windows 10 and the KUSB

2015-08-06 Thread John W2XS
I took the plunge and upgraded to Windows 10 on Monday. After the
installation was complete, I could no longer connect to my K3 with the N3FJP
logging program.  The response from Howard at Elecraft support to my email
was very fast. He suggested that my 2009-vintage silver KUSB cable would not
be supported by the new operating system and that they had switched chipsets
in 2010.  I downloaded what I thought was the latest driver from Prolific
but it still didn't work. So I ordered a new KUSB from Elecraft on Tuesday
and it arrived today (Thursday). It is black. I plugged the new cable in and
immediately my PC was connected to the K3 and all is well. So, a silver or
maybe gray KUSB may not work with Windows 10.

My K3 is S/N 919 and I have kept it up to date including the new synthesizer
boards. I ordered the KBPF3 upgrade with the new KUSB and may spring for the
KXV3B to replace my KXV3 and PR6-10 to free up some room behind the
transceiver.

If anyone is planning on staying with Windows 7 and wants an older KUSB, let
me know.

73,

John W2XS

K1 (S/N 2191) 4-band w/KNB1, KAT1, KBT1, back light, and mounting bracket.
KX1 (S/N 015) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30 (the one QST used for their review).
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP (the one
Sherwood built).
Drake T4-X (S/N 6 - just a coincidence).
K3/100 (S/N 919) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB(now new), KFL3A-200, -500, -2.7K, -6K,
-FM, KRX3, KXV3, PR6-10.
P3 (S/N 476).
HexKey (S/N 113).
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, W1, BNC-MM




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Re: [Elecraft] KX3 Macros

2014-06-21 Thread John W2XS
I have been chasing the W1AW/N stations.  Although I am using a K3, I set PF1
to do the following:

Tap A = B twice.
Enable split.
Enable the sub receiver.
Set VFO B to 1 kHz above VFO A.

PF2 resets everything back to normal.

This is very simple, but it has proven to be incredibly convenient. I wish I
had discovered macros earlier.

73,

John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015) 
K1 (S/N 2191)
K2 (S/N 1116)
Drake T4-X (S/N 6 - coincidence?)
K3/100 (S/N 919)
P3 (S/N 476)
HexKey (S/N 113)
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, W1, BNC-MM, etc.




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Re: [Elecraft] Low Audio

2011-11-18 Thread John W2XS
I have ear-splitting volume from a pair of non-amplified speakers from Tivoli
Audio (bought for a reasonable price from their outlet store when it was
open). The audio amplifier chip is a 3 watt device so it should be plenty
loud. I once tried a Kenwood SP-930 and that was loud also. 

John W2XS

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - Some Questions

2011-08-12 Thread John W2XS
A balun in line with the antenna can also attenuate signals on the AM BCB. I
have found that feeding the antenna (in my case a CF 135-ft zepp) directly
into the KXV3 (bypassing the Balun Designs "Tuner" balun) adds an additional
25 dB increase in signal strength at the low end of the AM BCB. This
complicates the switching arrangement a bit, but a ceramic DPDT knife switch
came to the rescue.

John W2XS

--
AM Broadcast - yes, that explains what I noticed, seems to really  
> attenuate anything below 1200 Kc

It's about 20-25 dB by the time you get to 500 kHz. This helps protect  
the K3's PIN-diode T/R switch from extremely strong low-frequency  
signals.

If you want to bypass the high-pass filter, you can install a KXV3  
module and connect your AM broadcast RX antenna to RX IN.



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Re: [Elecraft] Very cool Earth Screw at Lee Valley Tools... Just a tad O/T

2011-05-16 Thread John W2XS
I have used the "Earthworm" for 20' poles:

http://www.shadeusa.com/beach_umbrella_holders.htm

I may try the larger version for a Jackite 31' pole.

Speaking of Jackite, they also have pole mounts:

https://www.jackite.com/index.php?cPath=49&osCsid=a67fb225b320106a42f629bbe263bd26

I use a Jackite pole to hold up a 300-ohm twinlead-fed 66' inverted-V that
works FB on 40m to 10m with my K2/KAT2 via a B1 4:1 balun. It is so nice to
have all those bands available when operating from the picnic table at the
park.

73,

John W2XS

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[Elecraft] [K3] Adjusting an Antenna Tuner with the P3

2011-02-12 Thread John W2XS

There is an article in the March 2011 QST by KC2KZJ (page 48) where he
describes using his spectrum display to adjust his antenna tuner.  I just
tried it with the K3/P3 and a Drake MN-4 tuner connected through a 4-to-1
balun to a 132' center-fed zepp antenna. The noise source was a Palomar
Tuner-Tuner model PT-340. I found matches from 80m to 10m by watching the P3
display and adjusting for minimum noise level. The nulls on some bands are
very sharp, and using the P3 made it easier to find the right settings.

I normally do not use the manual tuner with the K3, since it has the KAT3. 
But the settings were written down and will be used with the Drake
equipment. 

73,

John W2XS
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[Elecraft] K3 K3-P3 Stand (Riser)

2011-01-30 Thread John W2XS

While looking through the office supply catalog at work, I came across a
monitor stand that looked interesting.  The width dimension (17") was about
the same as the width of the K3 and P3 together. So I bought one and set it
up at home.  It seems to be a perfect fit for the K3 next to the P3
(including the feet on that side of the K3).  I happen to have two small but
heavy (and good sounding) speakers that fit right under the stand. It has
allowed me to set up my vintage Drake equipment on the desk again.

It's the Kantek MS400, available on Amazon for about $22.  I updated the
picture on QRZ dot com (or eHam dot net, which has a bigger picture).

Even though I love the Drakes, there are 9 boxes on the desk instead of 2
for the K3 (including power supply), and up to 14 knobs must be adjusted to
change bands, as opposed to two push-button presses. Using the vintage gear
these days is really a labor of love hi hi.

73,

John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Beta Release: APF for CW; "Fast Monitor" & improved TX gate for voice modes

2010-11-03 Thread John W2XS

I would also like to thank the Elecraft crew for another great enhancement. 
I updated the firmware a few minutes before a local traffic net here. 
During the net, I was asked to receive 6 messages from a weak station.  With
both the NR and APF turned on, a marginal situation became solid copy.

BTW, this is my 47th firmware update since Beta 2-1 in June, 2008.  I have
never had an issue.

73,

John W2XS
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[Elecraft] [P3] Installation Success

2010-09-18 Thread John W2XS

This week I received and installed P3 S/N 476.  It took less than 2 hours to
go from opening the box to watching signals on the display, and that
included the K3 gain modification. It was nice of Elecraft to include both
an SMT and a through-hole resistor for the K3 mod.  I chose the SMT device,
which wasn't too hard to install.

I updated both the K3 and P3 firmware to the latest beta revisions.  I
really like the "knob tap" and "knob hold" assignments to the function keys.
Now I need to learn what the signal displays are telling me.  (Example -
some AM BCB stations seem to use a high level of compression, keeping the
sideband amplitudes at a constant level.  The waterfall display has lots of
green in it with a red carrier.  Other stations have sidebands that slope
more and the waterfall is mostly blue with specs of green). Using the P3 for
finding shortwave stations has been lots of fun. The display of K3's
bandwidth setting is nice but now I see that the bandwidth could be made
larger to capture more of the AM signal.  That was the reason that I
originally bought the wider FM filter. But that is another discussion. hi
hi.

I updated my pictures on QRZ.com and eHam.net. eHam.net provides a
larger-sized picture after clicking on it.

Thanks to the Elecraft team for another great product, and inclusion of all
needed cables etc. to make installation quick and easy.

73,

John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP
Drake T4-X (S/N 6)
K3/100 (S/N 919) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7k, AM, FM, KRX3
w/2.7k, KXV3
P3 (S/N 476)
HexKey (S/N 113 )
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, W1, BNC-MM

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Re: [Elecraft] Dayton purchase - KX1 or K2?

2010-05-13 Thread John W2XS

They are both really FB rigs, but the K2 is the best overall QRP radio out
there IMHO.  Our local QRP club has outings at the state park, and it is so
nice to have access to all bands.  I like to start at 10m and work my way
down until I find activity.  17m has turned into one of my favorite bands,
and there has been some activity on 12m. With the built-in tuner and
battery, all that is needed externally is the paddle and an antenna. The KX1
is small, but the K2 is small enough to be easy to carry for portable use. I
use an old padded camcorder case which contains enough room for the K2, the
Paddlette PK1 paddle (and a spare), a balun, some tools, adaptors, a
notebook for logging, and a small power supply when AC is available. 
Another bag is used for the antenna stuff.

Besides the state park, I operate the K2 from a weekend retreat house on AC
power and that has worked out FB too. 10W has proven to be enough power for
enjoyable world-wide QSOs on 40m through 10m with a 40m inverted V fed with
twinlead.

73,

John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30 (The one in the QST review)
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP (Built by
Sherwood Eng)
Drake T4X (S/N 11161) (Just a coincidence)
K3/100 (S/N 919) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7k, AM, FM, KRX3,
KXV3
HexKey (S/N 113)
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, W1, BNC-MM

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Re: [Elecraft] RES: [K3] K3DSPUPGD

2010-04-16 Thread John W2XS

My DSP upgrade arrived yesterday and I swapped out the boards today. Thanks
to the Elecraft team for the clear instructions.  The swap took less than an
hour and there were no problems.

I did not do any kind of detailed testing before and after. The LPF makes an
improvement, just like the one in the KAF2 did. I am listening to an AM
Broadcast oldies station right now, and notice a "fuller" sound.  I need to
play with the RX equalizer and the AGC settings (which are set to Don's
recommendations right now).

73,

John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - Purchase Recommendations??

2010-03-05 Thread John W2XS

Let me add that my Kenwood MC-60A mike, leftover from a previous rig
(TS-930S), seems to work fine with the K3.  John W2XS

"If you already have a microphone of any sort, give that a try before
shelling out for another"

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - Purchase Recommendations??

2010-03-05 Thread John W2XS

Congrats on the K3 decision.  I have S/N 919 and it has been a joy to use and
upgrade over the past 2 years. Here are my opinions on things that might be
interesting for your K3 station.

Power Supply:

Astron RS-35A (no meters - the K3 can display the voltage and current).  I
got a good deal from R&L Electronics.

http://www.randl.com/shop/index.shtml

Mount the transformer on rubber insulators and keep it under the table to
minimize the audible (not electrical) hum.  If you can, use only half of the
supplied power cable length to minimize voltage drop while transmitting.
Nothing is wrong with using the whole cable as supplied by Elecraft but I
saved a few tenths of a volt by making it shorter.

All-Band Antenna:

Cobra Ultralite from 

www.k1jek.com  

Buy a Balun Designs Tuner balun Model #4124 from 

http://www.balundesigns.com/servlet/the-Tuner-Baluns/Categories 

and work all bands 160m to 6m with one antenna. This balun does not get hot
and has very good balance. The K3 (and K2) tuner remembers the settings from
band to band so it is easy to QSY.  You have to try it to appreciate how
convenient this is. Of course, it is not a beam on a tower, but it allows
for good QSOs on all bands.

Filters:

The main source of selectivity in the K3 is the DSP.  It is very good all by
itself.  But one of the greatest features of the K3 architecture is the
roofing filter concept. They protect the DSP from overloading on very strong
signals. You can choose the optional filters at any time.  If you are mainly
going to operate SSB, then choosing no or one optional filter  at purchase
time isn’t a bad idea.

Speakers:

Buy a pair of small, un-powered bookshelf speakers – the ones with a 3 or 4
inch speaker in them. Best Buy is one source.  Here is a sample of some
model numbers that have been posted here:

Sony B-1000 bookshelf speakers
KLH 970A at Sears
Insignia bookshelf speakers Model: IS-SP3WAY SKU: 7314523 at best buy.

I bought a pair of Tivoli audio speakers that match the Model One radio. 
They sound great. However, I bought them reasonably from the clearance
center which I do not see anymore. The K3 has plenty of audio power
available so amplified speakers are not needed and might be prone to RFI.   

Microphone

I am a CW operator so I will be watching other people’s recommendations for
a mike.

I bought my K3 with the FM, AM, 2.7, 500, and 200 Hz filters along with the
general-coverage option and ATU. I added the sub-receiver after a year. It
really helps when working a DX station in the split mode. 

73,

John W2XS

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 vers K2 questions that I keep seeimg

2010-01-18 Thread John W2XS

I have both the K2/10 and the K3/100.  I use them both in the shack and the
K2 also sees use as a portable rig. I like them both. 

Here are some things that the K3 has (some are optional) that the K2 does
not have. Some of these helped push me over into the K3 camp instead of
adding the 100W to the K2. These are in no particular order. If you can do
without these features, then the K2/100 will do just fine as the main rig.

1. Sub-receiver option. Great for split-DX, contests, etc.
2. Continuously-variable selectivity down to 50 Hz and auto roofing-filter
selection.
3. Frequent firmware updates (and sometimes new features).
4. AFX (binaural simulation).
5. More I/O connections.
6. Built-in digital modes.
7. AM/FM/ESSB modes (and Synchronous AM detection).
8. Simultaneous display of RF Power Output AND SWR (The K2 displays only RF
Power as you transmit).
9. Rx and Tx audio equalizers.
10. Noise Reduction.
11. 6m standard, 2m optional.
12. DVR.
13. >100 memories.
14. Shift/width and/or hi/lo-cut controls.
15. CW Auto spotting.
16. Notch filters.
17. General Coverage receiver option.

The K2 is a fine rig as-is.  When comparing the K2/100 to the K3/100, the
above features make the difference.  A K2/100-only station would still be a
powerful set up for most hamming, and there is still the choice of using the
K2/10 as a great portable rig with batteries or a small 3A or 4A power
supply.

73,

John W2XS





>From Harry:
So what is the opinion of those who have both or had the K2 and now the K3?
Which is the better value for the budget minded and for those on a budget
what is the cost of a K3/100 that would meet most people needs. Not the hard
core contester, they are a different breed. But the everyday ham, who likes
to take it with him/her and/or have a great home station. 


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Want to buy a K3

2010-01-11 Thread John W2XS

You will get many opinions on this.  Here's mine.  I am primarily a CW
operator but I like to listen to AM BCB and Shortwave stations.  My antenna
is a multi-band Cobra Ultralite fed with ladder line and a Balun Designs 4:1
Tuner Balun.

1. KAT3 Tuner.  If you have matched, coax-fed antennas, then you may not
need this.  But it is a great addition to those of us with multi-band
antennas.  It remembers the settings on small segments of each band which is
incredibly convenient for QSYing, especially on 160m.

2. KBPF3 General Coverage Filter.  If you stick only to the ham bands, then
you may not need this.  But it was on my "must-have" list (as was the KAT3).
I have all 100 memories filled with short-wave and AM BCB stations all over
the frequency spectrum. I've been listening to Radio China and Radio Cairo a
lot lately.

3. KPA3 100W Amplifier.  Many people start out with the 10W option.  I have
had a lot of success with the K2 at 10W.  But I wanted the K3 to be my "QRO"
rig as it replaced a Kenwood TS-930S (which is a fine but aging rig).

4. KRX3 Sub receiver.  I added this after a year and find it is incredible
for working split-frequency DX stations.  I cannot see ever going back to
the "push the TF Set" button days to try and figure out where the heck the
DX station is listening. If you are not a DXer, or don't care about
diversity reception, etc, then you may not need this.

5. Filters. This was (and is) a hot topic.  But I stand by my initial
decision, which was:

A. 200 and 500 Hz 5-pole filters.  There was an early posting that said that
only the first 30 dB of slope is critical, and that a 5-pole filter would be
more than enough. I went with that, and am happy.  There probably is some
(small and subtle?) difference between the 5-pole and 8-pole performance,
but the main purpose of a roofing filter is to prevent the DSP (the main
selectivity in the rig) from overloading. Signals are generally weak right
now, but will start to get stronger as conditions improve.  It is amazing,
though, to crank that knob down to 500 and then to 200 and know that there
is no chance for any out-of-bandpass signal to get through.

B. 2.7 kHz SSB filter.  This comes standard.  This is the only filter that I
have in the sub receiver right now. I based that decision on wanting to hear
a wide bandpass most of the time to hear the station that the DX is working.

C. AM filter.  This is a little bit disappointing to me as I thought that I
would use this a lot.  But I almost never use it. Unless you are interested
in AM transmission or ESSB transmission, you might skip this one.

D. FM filter. This is the one that I use for all my AM listening. I wish
they offered a less-expensive filter for receiving only.

You can always buy the minimum configuration now and add later. A real big
advantage of the K3 over most other rigs today is the roofing filter
concept, and signals will be getting stronger as conditions improve, so
think about getting at least one or two optional roofing filters to start
with. 

Good luck and 73,

John W2XS


What elective boards should I consider purchasing to enhance the
functionality of the K3. 
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Re: [Elecraft] [KX1] KX1 | KXAT1 ATU questions

2010-01-04 Thread John W2XS

Dan - I have the same antenna and the same balun. It is a great combination
from 160m to 10m.  Before I used the balun, however, I used a balanced
Johnson Matchbox. I found that I had to add some length to the original
ladder line (about 18 feet) to get all bands to match (including all of the
WARC bands).  30m was my toughest band, but once I got 30m to match nicely
then all the other bands matched too. So you might try adding some ladder
line to the original feedline.  (Subtracting may also be effective but I
added).

I love QSYing from band to band now with the K3 or K2. The K2 and K3 tuners
remember the settings so I am instantly matched without having to generate
RF.

Good luck.

73,

John W2XS



My configuration was Cobra Senior Ultralight up 60-66’ at one end 45-50’ 
at the other with center up about 55-60’ | 81 feet of 450 ohm ladder 
line runs that runs about 1’ foot through a casement window | Balun 
Designs 4:1 4113t current balun | 3’ coax with 239 – 239 connectors 
[703+] OR an amphenol 239/BNC adapter [KX-1].


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Re: [Elecraft] P3 getting closer

2010-01-01 Thread John W2XS

Please strike these from the records and spare us any further misery. 


I think it will bowl you over...

Bruce McLaughlin wrote:
> It sounds like a P3 may be right up your alley . . . so to speak,

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 needs survey -- firmware and application software

2009-12-23 Thread John W2XS

Both the KX1 and the K3 announcements were real surprises to me. They
certainly were well-kept secrets. 

The K3 built-in keyer is very good as it is, but I miss the automatic
character spacing of my favorite external keyers (CMOS Super Keyer,
Logikeyers, Accukeyers, etc.). As a CW operator, I would love to see that
feature on the list.

Thanks and 73,

John W2XS

"This is a great opportunity to let us know what else is  
missing or could be improved.  There will be some surprises in 2010 :)"




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[Elecraft] [K3] K3 AM Synchronous Detector and the NY Jets

2009-11-23 Thread John W2XS

WEPN broadcasts the NY Jets game on 1050 kHz AM. Their antenna is in NJ, and
their signal here on Long Island is usually weak with a lot of QSB and
sidebands cancelling. This Sunday, however, I listened to the entire game
with a clean and clear signal, thanks to the AM Synchonous Detector.  USB
seemed better than LSB.

Thanks to the Elecraft guys for a great option.

I was doing some work in the office = shack. The radio broadcast was several
seconds ahead of the TV broadcast, so, if I heard something exciting, I
could rush into the other room and watch the action.

The bad news: even with the clear signal, the Jets still lost :(

73,

John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Firmware Req for SWL band and Using Memories

2009-11-15 Thread John W2XS

Steve posted:
>> I guess the only way to do this and not get confused is to fiddle with
>> memories or remember to tune back within whatever ham band
>> you happened to screw up before changing bands.

I do a lot of SWL'ing and AM BCB listening and always return to the ham
bands by using one of the first 10 memory locations. This was an idea posted
a while ago and I still find it very handy.  It's almost like band buttons.
I use:

Mem 1 = 10 meters
Mem 2 = 20 meters
Mem 3 = 30 meters
Mem 4 = 40 meters
Mem 5 = 15 meters
Mem 6 = 60 meters (then M1 to M4 for the rest)
Mem 7 = 17 meters
Mem 8 = 80 meters
Mem 9 = 6 meters (6 = upside down 9)
Mem 0 = 160 meters

I have been able to remember these assignments. To get to 12 meters, I first
go to 15 meters as above and then press Band Up.

I have most of the other 90 available memories filled with misc. SWL and AM
BCB station frequencies. To rapidly switch between memories, I normally use
the program "Commander", which has access to all 100 memory locations.  I
programmed the first 10 in Commander to be the same as the first 10 in the
K3.

73,

John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 #6799

2009-09-16 Thread John W2XS



George Blahun Jr wrote:
> 
>  K2 SN #6799 is now assembled and on the air.  
> 

Congratulations.  Even though I have a K3, I still enjoy using the K2.  I
have kept mine as the QRP version.  This summer, I installed a PAR EFHW
40/20/10 antenna in the back yard and have spent many hours working all
kinds of stations from the deck on battery power. The battery lasts all
weekend in between charges in battery-saver mode. The rig is small, the
receiver sound is clean and clear, and it has everything one could need
inside the little box (except for the paddle and antenna).

73, John W2XS
K3 #919, K2 #1116, etc.
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Re: [Elecraft] Antennas for K1 field use

2009-07-13 Thread John W2XS

Jackite has a ground mount for the Jackite 28-foot and 31-foot poles:

http://www.jackite.com/

I have had good luck with the Earthworm ground mount for the SD20 poles:

http://www.shadeusa.com/beach_umbrella_holders.htm

These can provide the support for the center of my favorite portable
antenna: an inverted V, even in a treeless environment.

73,

John W2XS

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[Elecraft] [K3] Memorial Day Weekend K3 Activities

2009-05-25 Thread John W2XS

Last Memorial Day Weekend, I assembled K3 S/N 919.  

This Memorial Day Weekend, I added the KRX3 and the KXV3, and did a bunch of
mods. Everything went smoothly.  I am amazed at the increase in signal
strength on AM BCB signals through the RX IN jack.

I wonder what I will be doing next year's Memorial Day Weekend.  2 meter
module?  Panadaptor?  External speaker kit in the EC3 enclosure?

73, John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Power supply

2009-05-11 Thread John W2XS


 ""I find the Astron SS-30 is generating all sorts of noise. ""

For the past year, I have used an Astron RS-35A (linear = heavy) with
excellent electrical results.  Just yesterday, I removed the power
transformer mounting screws and added rubber equipment feet as isolators and
remounted the transformer. This eliminated the annoying audible (not
electrical) hum that I had been putting up with all this time.

73,

John W2XS


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Kit Building

2009-05-01 Thread John W2XS

I agree.  The EC2 is too small for my anticipated balanced tuner project.

John W2XS

Merv wrote: 
Would love to see a K3 size cabinet (parts) with a blank front and rear
panel.

  

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Re: [Elecraft] K3

2009-03-31 Thread John W2XS

Here's what I use with good results:

Portable 40m to 10m Inverted V Antenna used by W2XS 

Jackite 31-foot pole and ground mount (or, bungee-cord it to a table or deck 
railing): 

http://www.jackite.com/product_info.php?products_id=132

Coleman camping reel.  Buy 4 of them.  Use two for the antenna wire (I use 33 
feet on each side but you can 22 feet and above for 40m to 10m).  Use the other 
two as ropes to secure the antenna ends to the ground stakes. Walmart, etc., 
sells these things. 

http://www.mysimon.com/9015-11034_8-30962052.html

Two tent stakes to secure the rope ends: 

http://www.campmor.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CategoryDisplay?categoryId=7310&storeId=226&catalogId=4000226

300-ohm twin lead for the feed line.  I bought 50 feet from Radio Shack. 

I use a small piece of Plexiglas for the center insulator with a small hole 
drilled in it.  I use a twist-tie to secure it to the ring on the top section 
of the pole. I have also used a small PVC pipe coupling section from the local 
hardware store. 

Pole mounting: The Earthworm

http://www.theearthworm.com/

BLT Tuner (or equivalent set up.  I use the K2 internal tuner and a BL1 balun): 

http://www.qrpkits.com/norcal_blt.htm

It works very well on 40m to 10m.

73,

John W2XS



I'll be vacationing in NC this summer at a nice cottage in the mountains.
Taking my K3, what is the best portable antenna to take with me for that
week.  There are many and I'm sure there are some strong opinions.  Thanks
 
Phil
 

Philip 
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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft Sales service

2009-03-16 Thread John W2XS

I ordered a KXV3 on Jan 17 (a Saturday) and it was sent out on Jan 20
(Tuesday). Then right after that I ordered the KRX3 and that also came very
quickly - ordered March 4th and it was shipped on March 5th. I have ordered
a lot of things over the past few years (the XYL says too many) and never
had a problem. Perhaps the root-cause of your problem is easily explainable.




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[Elecraft] [K3] K3 and K2 AC Input Power

2009-03-08 Thread John W2XS

There was a mention a while ago about a JA contest where the efficiency was
measured at the power supply input and compared to the transmitter output. 

I bought one of those little $20 “Kill-a-Watt” meters to measure AC Input
Power. The meter gets plugged into the AC wall socket and then the device to
be measured gets plugged into the meter. It reads out in volts, amps, and
watts.  I used the watts setting. It also measured the line frequency and
the power factor and KWH.

Here are the results with my K3 and K2. I have an Astron RS-35A supply. At
first, I was a little surprised at the total AC power. But I had never
before considered the efficiency of the power supply itself. I used the
rig’s voltage and current displays to calculate the DC input power for the
rig itself.

K3 Receive Total AC Input Power = 35 W.
K3 display says 13.8 V and 1.08 A which = 15 W.
Therefore the Astron is dissipating 35 W – 15 W = 20 W.

By the way, the Astron supply all by itself with no load measures 11 W.

K3 Transmit (100 W output) Total AC Input Power = 396 W.
K3 display says 13.3 V and 17.4 A which = 231 W.
Therefore the Astron is dissipating 396 W – 231 W = 165 W.

So the K3 is 43% efficient (100 W output divided by 231 W input) but the
system is only 25% efficient (100 W output divided by 396 W input).

I repeated the measurements for the K2.  I used what the display said and
did not take into account the voltage drop of the internal diode.

K2 Receive Total AC Input Power = 17 W.
K2 display says 13.2 V and 340 mA which = 4.5 W.
Therefore the Astron is dissipating 17 W – 4.5 W = 12.5 W.

K2 Transmit (10 W output) Total AC Input Power = 69 W.
K2 display says 12.6 V and 2.8 A which = 35 W.
Therefore the Astron is dissipating 69 W – 35 W = 34 W.

I measured the AC input power for a few other things in the shack:

Drake SSR-1 receiver = 10 W
Hallicrafters S-85 receiver = 73 W
Hallicrafters S38-E receiver = 28 W
Drake R4-A receiver = 61 W
Redsun RP2100 receiver = 4 W
Holmes electric heater = 1400 W

We could calculate the efficiency of the receivers using, say, 1 W audio
output.  But you probably have more information at this point than you
really wanted. hi hi.  Next to be measured here will be the TV sets and the
computers.

73,

John W2XS


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 receiver desensing on CW during contest

2009-02-23 Thread John W2XS


Is my summary of the issue correct?

If both signals are within both the DSP and roofing filter bandwidths, then
the receiver recovers instantly after each character.

If the stronger signal is outside the DSP filter window (and you can’t hear
him) but inside the roofing filter window, then there is de-sensing.

Would passband tuning (shift) help to shift his signal outside of the
roofing filter bandpass?

John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] For Sale: KPA100, W1

2009-02-18 Thread John W2XS

The KPA100 has been sold.  Thank you very much for the emails.

73,

John W2XS



John W2XS wrote:
> 
> For Sale:
> 
> KPA100 – I bought this off the list while waiting for the K3 but I have
> now decided to keep my K2 QRP.  Still in the box as received.  $300
> shipped.
> 
> W1 Wattmeter in the W8FGU tilting plastic case.  $100 shipped.  Will
> include some extra BNC cables.
> 
> 73,
> 
> John W2XS
> 
> 

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[Elecraft] For Sale: KPA100, W1

2009-02-17 Thread John W2XS

For Sale:

KPA100 – I bought this off the list while waiting for the K3 but I have now
decided to keep my K2 QRP.  Still in the box as received.  $300 shipped.

W1 Wattmeter in the W8FGU tilting plastic case.  $100 shipped.  Will include
some extra BNC cables.

73,

John W2XS

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Re: [Elecraft] How long until K3 is declared the greatest rig...?

2009-02-17 Thread John W2XS

Other "great steps in ham history":

Collins 75A1 = The first receiver with the "proper" way to do double
conversion.  The VFO was the second osc, not the first.  Great stability on
all bands and they all tuned the same way. Readout to 1 kHz. Late 40's.

Collins 75A4 = Mechanical filters and passband tuning. Mid 50's.

Drake 2B = Excellent performance in a small package.  Early 60's.

Ten Tec Triton 4 = All solid state with full QSK.  Late 70's.

Kenwood TS930S = Two xtal filters, one in each IF chain.  Mid 80's.

Elecraft K2 = Raised the bar in receiver performance in a compact QRP rig. 
Late 90's.

73,  John W2XS


Yes, Don, that's the sort of thing I'm think about. 

KWM2 - the age of transceivers
R4C - RX performance
FT-101(?) - Japan emerges as the premier source for ham gear.

K3 - America regains the top position.  Best performance per dollar of
any rig - ever.

- Keith N1AS -
- K3 711 -


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Re: [Elecraft] K3/ACLog interface failure

2009-02-04 Thread John W2XS


I hope an ACLog user out there can give me a clue as to my trouble.
...

My set up works fine, but I am using the KUSB cable that connects the K3 to
the USB port on my XP PC.  Here are my AC Log settings in the Settings, Rig
Interface menu:
Rig = Elecraft
Comm port = 4
Baud Rate = 4.8k
8 data bits
2 stop bits
Connection Power = None
Polling rate = 500 ms
Mode by: Rig

I too recommend the N3FJP AC Log and contest logging programs as they are
excellent, fun, and inexpensive.

Good luck.  John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] How to un-subscribe??

2009-02-04 Thread John W2XS

""I am needing to reduce the volume of e-mail on my account. ""

This is my quick and easy way to review some of the various lists and links
that I like:

1. Go to the AMQRP "links" page at   http://www.amqrp.org/misc/links.html
2. Under "POPULAR LISTS" select "Elecraft".
3. Read and (mostly) enjoy the postings.
4. Go to "Ten Tec" and do the same thing.
5. Go to "Kenwood" and do the same thing.
6. Go to "QRPL" and do the same thing.
7. Go to "QRZ Callserver" and look there.
8. Go to "eBay" and stay there for hours looking at QRP stuff and vintage
gear.

I subscribe to the lists but put the mail delivery on hold.  I can still
post without getting all the emails. George N2APB has done a great job on
with the links on the AMQRP links page.

For Elecraft, I sometimes go to the website and look at the postings via
Nabble. This allows me to post a reply (like this one).

There are other ways but this is one way to read the postings.

73,

John W2XS



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Re: [Elecraft] OT Tuner Basics

2009-01-15 Thread John W2XS

"So, can someone explain in basic terms what's happening when I use Auto 
mode on the KAT3 and see favorable SWR on the KAT3 (via K3 display) but do 
not see favorable SWR on the MFJ tuner?"

In order for an SWR meter to read the matched condition properly, it must be
between the tuner and the rig.  Your small MFJ is between the tuner (KAT3)
and the antenna (or amplifier), so it is on the "wrong" side of the tuner.

I use the KAT3 and an external balun. Even though there is a short run of
coax connecting the K3 and the balun, I cannot use my external power/SWR
meter there when using the built-in tuner because it is "outside" the part
of the circuit that is being matched by the tuner.  

I once thought about adding another coax connecter to get the external power
meter in between the rig and the KAT3 tuner, but now I am used to the K3's
SWR and power meters and am fine with it.

73,

John W2XS


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Beta firmware rev 2.78

2009-01-08 Thread John W2XS

I agree with K2ZLS.  This is the 20th software update for me since June (a
rate of 2 to 4 per month). Things just keep getting better. I happen to also
be listening to 80 meters right now as I do some work on the PC and there
are some nice strong signals on the band.

With the new utility, it is fun to see my call and name scroll across the
display when the unit is turned on.

Thanks, Elecraft!

73,

John W2XS

(ps - any improvements to AM reception would be appreciated.  And, automatic
character spacing in the keyer would be great).




  Thanks Wayne and everyone at Elecraft:

The K3 mods and improved Utility works really great.  Europe is 
coming in S6 - S9 on 80 mtrs in NY through  heavy QRN and it just seems 
like the K3  is working at its best.  I would have to say that my 
admiration of the K3 has certainly gone UP another level tonight.

   73's   Tony   K2ZLS

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[Elecraft] K3 CW Sound Wave Canceling

2008-11-27 Thread John W2XS

When I first got my K3, I wanted a nice pair of speakers so I bought two
Tivoli Audio extension speakers from their outlet store. They look and sound
nice, although they have gone way up in price lately.

To get the maximum effect from the stereo AFX performance, I placed the
speakers several feet apart on a shelf right above the operating desk. The
sound was good.  But every now and then I would have to scramble to more
clearly hear a station at a particular CW tone.  Sometimes I would have to
plug in the phones to be able to copy the station properly. 

Then I realized what might be going on.  Sound waves travel at a speed of
344 meters per second.  Wavelength is speed divided by frequency.  So, the
wavelength of a 344 Hz tone is one meter. When two sound waves meet, they
can either add together (in-phase, or constructive interference) or cancel
each other (out-of-phase, or destructive interference). Since I like to
listen to lower frequency tones (like 400 Hz), there seems to be some
cancellation going on at certain locations where I normally sit, depending
on the particular pitch that I am copying.

I pressed the “pitch” button and walked around the room while listening to
various tone frequencies and I “think” that I can find spots where the sound
is attenuated. There are other effects going on like reflections, etc. Maybe
it is not a good idea to have the speakers too far away from each other.

So, anyway, I will try different locations for the speakers, or drop down to
only one speaker and use the AFX with only the headphones.

There is nothing wrong with the K3.  This is basic physics about the sound
waves from two sound sources. It has the biggest effects at CW single-tone
lower frequencies, and probably is not that much of a factor with the
complicated sound waves in normal speech and music. And, I could be filled
with hot air, which is also basic physics hi hi.

73,

John W2XS

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 CW filtering

2008-11-25 Thread John W2XS

"With that, what filter should I go with to maximise my CW experience? "

I took the posted advice that only the first 30 dB of attenuation really
mattered for a roofing filter, and therefore I ordered the 5-pole CW filters
(500 and 200 Hz).  I am happy with the choice. The main reason to use the
roofing filters in the first place is to prevent the DSP from overloading. I
once had a receiver that had FB DSP selectivity but no roofing filters and
that would overload ("de-sense") when strong signals were nearby. It is a
good feeling to dial the selectivity down to 200 Hz and know that nothing
will get through above and below that little window. Ringing doesn't seem to
be an issue.

Of course, YMMV, and other people feel good about having the steeper skirts
of the 8-pole filters.

73,  John W2XS
K3 #919 (etc.)
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Keypad Band Switching - a simple request

2008-11-07 Thread John W2XS

Longer (must trype better)...

Don't worry about spelling.

Aoccdrnig to rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht
oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is taht the frist
and lsat ltteer be at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you
can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not
raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a wlohe


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 YAKY

2008-10-29 Thread John W2XS

"I could add one more filter probably, maybe a  narrow one for CW?  I should,
shouldn't I?"

I am happy with the filters that I chose for my K3:
200
500
2.7k
AM
FM

I can't wait to get home tonight and load in software revision 2.58.  This
will be the 15th upgrade since I received the rig at the end of May.

Funny thing - signals on the AM BCB sound better if I enter in an offset for
the FM filter (which did not come with one). I'll have to play around some
more.

73,  John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30 (The one in the QST review)
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP (Built by
Sherwood Eng)
T4X (S/N 6) (Just a coincidence)
K3/100 (S/N 919) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7k, AM, FM
HexKey (S/N 113)
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, W1, BNC-MM

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Re: [Elecraft] ATU vs. External Tuner

2008-10-27 Thread John W2XS

With a direct connection from the rig to the ladder line, there may be a
balance issue on some bands.  At least that is what I saw with my antenna
without a balun. I used an MFJ Balanced RF Current Meter to see this.  The
SWR was always 1 to 1 so you cannot tell if there is unbalance unless you
specifically measure for it.

I have recently tried a Balun Designs "Tuner" balun and it seems pretty good
from a total current flow and also balance standpoint.  I put the RF Current
results with the Balun Designs balun on my website (see QRZ.com for the
link). I have replaced my Johnson Matchbox with the KAT3 and Balun Designs
balun.

I am happy that I can use the KAT3 with its tuner settings memory for each
band.  QSY is really easy now with no extra tune up needed. The balun does
not seem to heat up so I assume that the loss is relatively low.

73,
John W2XS



I use a low doublet of 2 x 88ft straight into the K3 antenna PL via a short
length of ladder line.  OK 10 - 160
David
G3UNA

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - bad CW note

2008-10-14 Thread John W2XS

Is there a difference in the power supplies at the two stations?  I had a
very similar bad CW report when I first got my K3 which was due to a
switching power supply that I was using.  The note was bad at all power
levels on several bands.  I bought an Astron RS-35A and the reports were
good.  I still wonder why the switcher didn't work well since it was a 12V,
24A supply.  

Good luck.  John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] dmm vs vom

2008-10-09 Thread John W2XS

Be careful with some of the DMM's too. I did a study on the voltage produced
at the leads for several brands of industry-standard meters at work.  Here
is one of them:

Resistance RangeVoltage on the leads
0.2 ohms   12 volts
2 ohms  12 volts
20 ohms12 volts
200 ohms   6 volts
2M ohms6 volts
20M ohms  1 volt

We found out why certain semiconductor devices were being destroyed after
"meter checking". 

73,

John W2XS

Generally it is not a problem, if you are checking resistors. The area you  
can get into trouble is when you have semiconductors connected to the
circuit - 
 Elecraft Rigs are loaded with them. The problem can come from most VOMs not  
being able to limit the current applied to the circuit under test. Even at 
low  voltage you could apply a voltage with enough current to bias a
transistor 
to a  destructive level. Most DMMs use a high impedance amplifier on input
to 
reduce  current flow to/from the meter. The resistance circuitry can also be 
made to  sample E/I data at low enough levels to provide resistance
measurement 
at much  lower current and voltage. IMO, with many DVM/DMMs on the market at 
low cost,  it's probably not worth the risk.

Al WA6VNN
 



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Re: [Elecraft] K2 Battery Charging System With out Mods?

2008-09-26 Thread John W2XS

I use Don's system described below in #2) with the A&A charger and recommend
it. It keeps the K2's battery healthy, and I also use it for other gel-cell
batteries around the shack. Plus, when out in the field, the added power
jack on the back of tyhe K2 makes a convenient spot to connect an analog
expanded-scale DC voltmeter to monitor the state of charge (even though the
K2 can also monitor its own voltage). The meter I use is a Zantum
Technologies model ZAPV15 "12 Volt Lead Acid Battery Capacity Charge Meter"
with a nice multi-colored scale.

73, John W2XS

2) Make a direct connection to the battery and use a 2 or 3 state charger
designed specifically for charging gel cells.  The A&A Smartcharger is one
example.  See my website www.w3fpr.com for information related to 2) above.




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Re: [Elecraft] Which rig is Elecraft's best value?

2008-08-20 Thread John W2XS

I think I agree with the K2/10 being the best QRP rig ever made. And, as you
said, it is good enough to be the main rig.  When the bands are open, the 10
to 15 watts seems to be enough for plenty of QSOs and some DX. It has a
built-in tuner, battery, keyer, etc., and can run in the "battery-saver"
mode which helps. 

Eventually, I think the K3 will be the ultimate all-in-one-box rig. I look
forward to the time when I can:

1. Connect the K3 to my ladder line without balun heating, balun loss or
without needing the manual balanced tuner.  Then I can take advantage of the
KAT3's remembering its settings from band to band. This might be solved with
the addition of a better balun here.

2. Listen to AM BCB and SWL in hi-fi sound.  The KXV3 will help the AM BCB
sensitivity.

The K3 has so many features (software updates, NB, NR, AFX, general
coverage, data modes, small footprint, nice looking display, passband
tuning, roofing filter selectivity, etc etc ) that it is hard to beat as the
ultimate rig operating on a power supply.

I am sure that you will get plenty of opinions on this one!

73,

John W2XS

I'm actually thinking the award goes to the K2/10.   
- Keith N1AS -
- K3 711 -
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[Elecraft] More Balanced Current Measurements - Voltage Balun

2008-08-13 Thread John W2XS

I had previously posted some RF Current data using an MFJ-835 Balanced RF
Current meter.  I measured the amount of current flowing in each side of my
ladder line and compared the Johnson Matchbox, the internal KAT3 antenna
tuner with the Elecraft BL2 balun in both the 4-to-1 and 1-to-1 positions,
and a direct connection from the KAT3 to the ladder line with no balun. 
Tonight, I came across a 4-to-1 voltage balun left over from the days of the
Ultimate Transmatch (QST July, 1970 - wow! - that is a long time ago but
seems like yesterday).

Anyway, I put the voltage balun in line and repeated the measurements.  Here
are my conclusions based on my results:

1) Without the MFJ 835 current meter, I would have been happy with any of
the configurations.  All of them had a perfect 1-to-1 SWR when matched. All
of them resulted in good QSOs.
2) The Johnson Matchbox has the best balance and least loss on all bands. 
3) A balun on the output of an unbalanced tuner is a compromise and there is
loss there.
4) The BL2 has good balance on all bands 160m to 6m but gets very hot on
some bands indicating loss. I have received reports that the Johnson MB is
several S units better than the balun on some bands.
5) The voltage balun works pretty well on 160m, 80m, and 40m but is poor on
30m and higher. It is useless on 6m.
6) The direct connection had very poor balance on some bands.

So, IMHO, a balanced tuner is the best matching device for a balanced
antenna fed with ladder line. We must find a way to convince Elecraft to
offer a balanced version of the KAT3. Maybe something along the lines of
Zack Lau's QRP Balanced Transmatch on the ARRL website (in the TIS section.
The balun is on the input side and operates near the design impedances).

If you want to peek at the data itself, it's on my website.  The link is on
QRZ.COM. The "sum" column is an indication of the total current in both
sides.  The higher the number, the better.  The "difference" column is an
indication of balance.  The smaller the number, the better.  

73,

John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] Paddle for K3

2008-08-08 Thread John W2XS

Both the Elecraft Hex Key and the Brown Brothers BTL-A paddles work great. I
like the stability of a paddle that has little or no vertical movement of
the paddle arms. The Hex key is heavy but the Brown Brothers is easier to
adjust.


alsopb wrote:
> 
> 
> What paddle to use is also a fitting topic.
> 
> 

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RE: [Elecraft] ON4UN has a K3?

2008-07-25 Thread John W2XS

I like:

1 = 10m
2 = 20m
3 = 30m
4 = 40m
5 = 15m
6 = 60m
7 = 17m
8 = 80m
9
0 = 160m

I use "band down" or "band down" to go to 6m or 12m.

73,

John W2XS
-

Brett wrote: Or you can always make it relatively easy to remember by using
something
like:

2 - 20 Meters
3 - 30 Meters
7 - 40 Meters
4 - 75/80 Meters
1 - 160 Meters

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Re: [Elecraft] Balanced Antenna Feedline Current Measurements

2008-07-16 Thread John W2XS

Let's try spaces instead of tabs for the tables.

Here's a summary of the sums of the scale readings (side1 plus side 2). 
Keep in mind that I may have switched scales from band to band but it is the
relative numbers in each row are all on the same scale.

BandJMBDirect4to11to1
  Sum   Sum   Sum Sum
160  X84 7175
80   73   62 6765
40   124 87108   84
30   93   75101   88
20   73   149   6142
17   140  117  135   117
15   75   808080
12   50   495755
10   70   657367
6 X 444445
  
Here's a summary of the differences of the scale readings.  The smaller the
better. The direct case is pretty poor except for 160m and 6m.

 JMB   Direct4to1  1to1
Band   Diff   DiffDiffDiff
160X  6   7   5
80 3  20  3   1
40 6  23  12 18
30-3  65  3   8
20 3  11  3   2
17 2  33  17  7
15 1  16  4   4
12 0  11  1   1
10 0  25  3   3
6   X  0   2   3


73,

John W2XS



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[Elecraft] Balanced Antenna Feedline Current Measurements

2008-07-16 Thread John W2XS

I used an MFJ-835 Balanced Antenna current meter to measure the currents in
each side of the ladder line connected to my Cobra Ultralite antenna. It has
two 0 to 100 scales on it.  One is for Side1 and the other for Side2 of the
ladder line. I compared the Johnson Matchbox, the KAT3/BL2 balun (4 to 1
ratio), the KAT3/BL2 balun (1 to 1 ratio), and the KAT3 directly connected
to the ladder line with no balun. In each case there was a 1 to 1 SWR on the
K3 SWR meter and the K3 was set to 100W. The antenna current meter was in
the same spot for all tests which is right after a DPDT knife switch that
can switch between the Matchbox output and the direct (or balun)
connections. (I also switch between the MB input and the balun.ladder line
input).

I wrote down the scale reading for each of the 4 matching circuits.  Then I
added Side1 plus Side2 (to show the total current) and subtracted Side2 from
Side1 (to show the balance).

I am still digesting the data, but here is what I think it is telling me:

1. The balance with the Johnson Matchbox is pretty good (within 10%) from 80
to 10, including WARC bands. My antenna itself slopes down on one end so the
balance isn't perfect to begin with.

2. With a direct connection form the K3 (and KAT3) right to the antenna, the
match is OK but the balance is poor to horrible from band to band.  On 30
meters, the reading on the 0 to 100 scale was 70 on one side and 5 on the
other! Only on 160m and 6m does the balance look decent (within 10 to 20%). 
The other bands are very unbalanced compared to the JMB.

3. Except for a band or two, the balance is reasonable with the BL2 balun in
the line. I find that both the K3 and K2 can find perfect matches in the 4
to 1 position, but the K2 has trouble on some bands in the 1 to 1 position.
But the balun heated up significantly on 40 and 20m indicating some kind of
loss. I have not yet tried other bands.

4. The built-in tuner finds a perfect match with or without the balun, but
the balance is way different from band to band.

5. This is very subjective, but I think the bands sound quieter with the
Matchbox in line and noisiest with the direct connection.

6. Due to the balun heating, the use of a balun on the output of an
unbalanced antenna tuner is not the best idea - although it will work and
contacts will be made. The best situation would be to have a built-in
BALANCED antenna tuner that remembers its settings from band to band
connected right to the ladder line but this does not (yet?) exist.

Here's a summary of the sums of the scale readings (side1 plus side 2). 
Keep in mind that I may have switched scales from band to band but it is the
relative numbers in each row are all on the same scale.

JMB Direct  4to11to1
Sum Sum Sum Sum
160 84  71  75
80  73  62  67  65
40  124 87  108 84
30  93  75  101 88
20  73  50  61  42
17  140 117 135 117
15  75  80  80  80
12  50  49  57  55
10  70  65  73  67
6   44  44  45

Here's a summary of the differences of the scale readings.  The smaller the
better. The direct case is pretty poor except for 160m and 6m.

JMB Direct  4to11to1
DiffDiffDiffDiff
160 6   7   5
80  3   20  3   1
40  6   23  12  18
30  -3  65  3   8
20  3   4   3   2
17  2   33  17  7
15  1   16  4   4
12  0   11  1   1
10  0   25  3   3
6   0   2   3

In summary, for me, I think that the use of the Johnson Matchbox is the best
choice for 80 to 10. It has the hoghest totqal power output and best
balance. For 160 and 6 (and general coverage receive), direct seems the best
choice except that the meter arced on 10m in the direct connection case.  It
didn't do that in any other case.  I haven't opened it up to look inside.

For the no-balun case, if the antenna tuner is remotely located, then it is
possible that the unbalance can be reduced with a choke on the matched coax
line.  If the antenna tuner is built into the rig, then it's hard to do
that.

73,

John W2XS

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Re: [Elecraft] Switching supplies and the K3

2008-07-08 Thread John W2XS

Based on my own personal experience, I would recommend a linear supply.  I
use the Astron RS-35A.  Yes, it is as big as the K3, but it is rock solid,
well-filtered, and RFI-free, and has over-voltage and over-current
protection. In addition, the Astron has heavy-duty output terminals that
will better handle the peak current. 5-way binding posts are fine for QRP
but I like the larger terminals for QRO. (all  IMHO of course). Buy the
power supply from R and L Electronics for a low price and quick delivery.
(They carry switchers, too).

John W2XS



Thomas Kuehl wrote:
> 
> Or should I skip the switching power supply idea altogether?
> 
> Thanks, Thomas - AC7A
> 
> 
> 
>   
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[Elecraft] BL2 Balun Heating

2008-07-04 Thread John W2XS

Just passing along some information that might be of interest.

I have the K3 with the auto tuner built in.  My antenna is a Cobra Ultralite
fed with ladder line. I can switch between a Johnson Matchbox and a BL2
balun/KAT3 to feed the antenna. I previously had adjusted the feedline
length so that the Matchbox would find a 1 to 1 match on all bands 80
through 10 including 30, 17, and 12 meters. I have received many good signal
reports on all bands with either matching system.

I brought home an Omega temperature monitor and put the thermocouple inside
the core of my BL-2 balun (set to a 4 to 1 ratio). I just had a 30 minute
QSO on 20 meters with the K3 set to 100 watts.  The balun temperature
started out at 74 degrees.  By the time the QSO had ended, the temperature
was up to 120 degrees, a 46 degree increase.  The same kind of thing
happened on 40 meters.  I have not yet tried another band. Signal strengths
on both ends were 569 to 579.

I once did an A/B comparison at 10W on several bands with the KAT2/BL2 vs.
the Johnson Matchbox and there was no real difference on the other end. That
was very subjective, though.  The balun loss may or may not be that
noticable on the other end.

Happy 4th of July.

73,

John W2XS

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Re: [Elecraft] K3- what a radio!

2008-06-27 Thread John W2XS

This is what I wrote recently to someone who asked me how I liked the K3
(which I have had about a month now):

The K3 is a really wonderful rig.  I’m trying hard to think of any cons
right now but none come to mind.  The list of pros includes:

Very quick auto tuning (KAT3) – like 1 to 2 seconds to find a match.  It
finds a 1 to 1 match on 160 to 6 meters with a Cobra Ultralite antenna and
BL2 balun.
Great sounding received  audio – and that AFX button is fun.
Unbelievable noise reduction and noise blanking effectiveness.
Unbelievable selectivity and adjustment range.
Up to 120W output (but I run it at 100W).
Accurate internal SWR and power meters.
Great general coverage receive.
Excellent QSK – better than the K2 – as good as the TS-930S.
The reports on the transmitted CW note are terrific.
Many parameters are adjustable – AGC settings, AFX delay, NB sensitivity and
width, keyer weight, etc. These may take time to find the optimal settings.
(maybe that’s a con hi hi).
The size and weight are perfect for my shack.  Next week, I’ll update my
photo on QRZ.com.
Software updating is very quick and easy. I bought their KUSB adaptor since
I don’t have a serial port on the home PC now.
Many new features will be introduced via software updates.  I am hoping for
Automatic Character Spacing in the keyer like the Accukeyer and CMOS
Logikeyers.
Like the TS-930 with the Piexx digital board, there are 100 memories, +
another 4 per band. 
I have never had a 6 meter QSO and the tuner found a match on that band for
my antenna.  I heard some stations on around 50.098 MHz and called “QRL?”
and someone said “Yes” so I know I am getting out hi hi.  But no QSO yet.
Elecraft support is really great and they bend over backwards to make sure
problems are resolved.

I started out with a switching power supply (12V, 24A) but I did not like
the noise it generated in the receiver and it also induced problems on the
transmitted signal.  So I bought an Astron RS-35A and that works very well.
The power supply is slightly bigger than the rig, though hi hi.

73,  John W2XS



ni0c wrote:
> 
> It's the best radio I've ever owned, and it is all
> that I expected over the four month wait period!
> 
> Thanks, Elecraft, for great radio, and to the kind people 
> on this reflector who have furnished help and advice 
> when I needed it.
> 
> 73,
> Chuck Guenther  NI0C
> K3/100 s/n 1061
> K2/10 s/n 5853   
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] What to do with my K3

2008-06-21 Thread John W2XS

Read the reviews and make a list of your own pros and cons. In addition to
the usual transmitter and receiver performance items, include things like:

* Cost of repair (modules vs. the whole rig being sent).
* Company management involvement in reflector discussions, customer
problems, and customer feature requests.
* The overall quality of the design and support teams assembled by the
company.
* The sense of excitement expressed by people who were just waiting for
their equipment to be shipped.
* The ease and simplicity of uploading new software revisions.
* Physical size and weight.
* The predicted level of support that will be available years from now.

I was honestly trying not to be biased towards the K3 but that's impossible
at this point.  (And, after all, this IS the Elecraft reflector).




Joseph M. Durnal wrote:
> 
> I was waiting and waiting for the K3 and ended up buying a Yaesu
> FT-2000D.  The FT-2000D is a great rig, and I like it for sure.  Now
> my new K3 arrived, but I can't really afford to keep both.
> 
> I wonder if I could get it built before field day, if so, it would be
> a great time to test both rigs and see which I like better.
> 
> I could probably get a small premium for it if I sold it
> 
> I could probably sell the FT-2000D and get most of what I paid for it
> back.
> 
> Decisions, Decisions.
> 
> Comments from the peanut gallery?
> 
> 73 de Joseph Durnal NE3R
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Re: [Elecraft] Audio artifacts

2008-06-20 Thread John W2XS

I had some audio distortion while listeining to AM when I set the some of the
AGC settings at maximum (based on a recent post). Backing off on the
settings made the audio crystal clear.

73,

John W2XS




Stephen Prior wrote:
> 
> When I turned the K3 on tonight with AFX on and wearing headphones I could
> hear some slight high frequency roughness on the audio as if there were a
> problem with the headphones being overdriven.  They were not, and are in
> fact an expensive pair of Sennheisers.
> 
> I turned the K3 off and then on again and they were still there. However
> the
> problem disappeared completely on adjusting the filter width and has not
> come back since.
> 
> I am using latest firmware on K3 no. 980.  (Where is the hash key on a Mac
> keyboard??!!)
> 
> 73 Stephen G4SJP
> 
> 
> 
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[Elecraft] K3 - Power Supply - My Experience

2008-06-20 Thread John W2XS

K3 – Power Supply – My Experience   

I had a couple of issues with my K3 S/N 919 when I first assembled it. The
issues turned out to be mostly my problems, not really the unit’s, and
Elecraft’s support was incredible, even on the Memorial Day weekend. They
had reassured me that they would get me through all of the issues and that
turned out to be true. It was very much appreciated.

One of the issues that I had was a chirp and rough sounding CW note on 20
meters.  80 and 40 were fine. I use a Cobra Ultralite antenna on all bands
(www.k1jek.com) with a Johnson Matchbox.  I started out using a switching
power supply (Mean Well SP300-12) rated at up to 13.2V at 24A.  I thought
everything was fine until I got a bad report on 20m one night. I did have
some RFI in the receiver but I did not think it was too bad.

Just in case, Elecraft sent a new synthesizer board to me and I installed
it.  I also moved some equipment around and took the Drake twins (with their
transformers) off the desk. Finally, I bought a new Astron RS-35A from R and
L Electronics (a great place to deal with).  I have received good reports on
20 meters with this set up, and all of the RFI, including some sweeping
signals that appeared in the receiver, is gone.

The Astron power supply is as big as the rig itself and much heavier, and
has a little noticeable hum sound to it (not electrically). But I am happy
with the performance.  

Now I can try the built-in tuner and the BL-2 balun and compare that to the
Johnson Matchbox.  I have already established perfect matches on all bands
from 160 to 10 but did not want to transmit that way until the reports were
good.

73,

John W2XS

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RE: [Elecraft] K3 Band changing...Devils Advocate...

2008-05-30 Thread John W2XS

I haven't used the K3 receiver enough to really comment, but I like the way
the TS-930 works (with the PIEXX board installed).  There are 99 memories
available which are accessed via the RIT knob (similar to the K3 and the VFO
B knob).  In addition, there are 9 individual band buttons on the front
panel that are assignable to any frequency in that band. So, for example, I
can be listening to WBCQ on 7415 and then press the "80" button to move to
3530 (the frequency that I have programmed for 80 meters). The
direct-frequency-entry capability of the K3 is roughly the same thing with a
few more button pushes. The 930 also has "up" and "down" buttons that allow
scrolling through the spectrum in 500kHz steps.

73,  John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Automatic Character Spacing

2008-05-23 Thread John W2XS

I would like to second that request.  I still use the CMOS Super Keyer 1
which came after the Accukeyer and it has ACS which I miss when using the K2
and (soon - maybe this weekend - 35% assembled so far) K3. Once you get used
to ACS, it is hard to do without it.  The K1EL, NorCal, and PK4 keyers, and
others, have ACS.

73,

John W2XS

(BTW - IMHO - the software implementation of ACS in the Logikeyers, direct
descendants of the CMOS Super Keyer, is not as good as the older,
hardware-only implementation).



k7svv wrote:
> 
> Wayne & Eric,
> Could I make an addition to the "list" please?  Back in the 70's I 
> built the Accu Keyer and Accu Memory that was published in QST.  It was 
> almost the size of a K2 by the time I got finished with it and it had ACS 
> (Automatic Character Spacing) which I loved dearly.  I would sure like to 
> see that feature added to the K3 along with a menu item that would be used 
> to turn ACS on and off.  As a matter of fact I would like to see the same 
> thing in the K1 and K2 too.
> 
> John[K7SVV] 
> 
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[Elecraft] K3 - Yeah! It's Here!

2008-05-20 Thread John W2XS

Today UPS delivered K3 S/N 919 which was ordered on Dec 8, 2007. I will now
spread out the ESD mat and hook up the ground strap and begin the fun.

Thank you, Elecraft.

73,

John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP, KPA100
T4X (S/N 6) (kind of a coincidence)
K3/100 (S/N 919) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7K, AM, FM
HexKey (S/N 113)
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, BNC-MM, W1



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Re: [Elecraft] The Frustration of it all

2008-05-18 Thread John W2XS

Mine left San Pablo on the 14th and that's the last update on the tracking
information.  It's "On Time" for Tuesday, though. (Regular UPS ground).
  
73,
John W2XS


David Robertson-6 wrote:
> 
> I have been tracking my shipment of my K3 from California to Massachusetts
> which started last Thursday evening (3 day UPS Delivery). 
> The package is now sitting in a UPS warehouse about 25 miles away from
> here and will sit there until this coming Tuesday.
>  It is so close but so far away!!  ARRG. I CAN'T STAND THE AGGRAVATION!!
> 
> There is hope though. I might be able to drive down there tomorrow (this
> coming Monday) and pick it up.  :-).
> 
> The UPS people have been most informative and helpful.
> 
> Back to reading the forum and studying the assembly manual.  Tick Tick
> Tick
> 
> 73
> Dave KD1NA
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 BETA FIRMWARE RELEASE -- MCU rev 1.94

2008-05-14 Thread John W2XS

This type of response is why I think the K3 represents a low-risk investment.
Hurry up UPS! (Mine is on the way).

73,  John W2XS


I'll restore it to its former glory, don't worry. But not until I get 
back from Dayton.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] Shipping Status

2008-05-06 Thread John W2XS

I was in the same boat until today when I got the "Katiegram" informing me
that my K3, ordered Dec 8, will ship soon. 

So, you might use a date of 5 months after your order date as the general
guideline.  They will most likely be able to improve that time as goes by.

73,

John W2XS




VE7AJJ wrote:
> 
> Once again Elecraft , it has been quite a while since a shipping
> update was posted.  I could do as Fern suggested in an email to me and
> call you however if each of us waiting for a radio took the time to
> call my guess is that many man hours would be lost in answering each
> individual call.  Why not post an update and I am sure that will
> satisfy those of us that are waiting for our radios?
> 
> To those of you who choose to email me and bitch about being tired of
> reading these posts on the reflector, save your strength.  You have
> your radio, I don't have mine..and I have waded
> through several hundred posts that did not interest me, about Anderson
> power poles and what filter etc. what Mike etc.  Besides; complaining
> to me will not produce the result that you hope for.  I have NOT taken
> up a significant amount of bandwidth here as this is only my second
> post...that I remember, and the previous one was also a
> request for a shipping update.
> 
> 73
> 
> Garry/Ve7ajj
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Re: [Elecraft] Portable CW paddles for K2?

2008-04-25 Thread John W2XS

I like the Paddlette paddles for portable use with the K2.  At home, I use
the Elecraft HexKey and a set of Brown Brothers BTL-A paddles.  The
Paddlettes are similar in design to the Brown Brothers and have a solid feel
to them.  The newer Paddlettes have stiffer arms than the old ones which is
a significant improvement. There is no vertical movement of the arms which
helps to keep the "solid" feel. I used the Palm only once and it felt a
touch spongy to me, but it may have been the way that that particular unit
was adjusted. Surprisingly, the K9LU Bulldog paddles feel pretty good too. I
did not like the Whiterook or MFJ portable paddles. I also have the Black
Widow and Scorpion paddles and use them on occasion, but prefer the others.

(IMHO, of course)

John W2XS


TF3KX wrote:
> 
> My K2 #6425 is now up and running, and I need good, light/small portable
> iambic paddles for the upcoming summer trips.  Are there any good
> recommendations?
> 
> Candidates I have been looking at include:
> - Palm Mini Paddles  (http://www.morsex.com/palm)
> - Paddlette PK1 (http://www.paddlette.com/pkproduct.htm)
> - Paddlette BP (http://www.paddlette.com/bpproduct.htm)
> 
> Does anyone have experience, or even comparison on these or others that
> would be suitable for portable operation?  My preference for "feel" is
> that the I prefer "harder/metallic" touch when making contact over
> "softer" touch, that I have found with some paddles.
> 
> 73 - Kristinn, TF3KX
> 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 ATU specifications

2008-04-10 Thread John W2XS

I have a Cobra Ultralite antenna and the KAT2 tuner in the K2 finds a match
on all bands (with a BL2 in the 4 to 1 position). The K3 ATU  is a similar
type of tuner. The great thing about the built-in tuner is that it remembers
the settings for each band which makes changing bands very easy.  This is
extremely convenient. Most external auto tuners need some RF power before
they "remember" the settings for that frequency range.

You also may want to add or subtract some feedline length to help out those
problem bands.  I added 18 feet to the feedline and this brought all bands
(including WARC, not including 160) within the range of a Johnson Matchbox
tuner. I still prefer using the balanced tuner over the unbalanced tuner and
balun. But the K3 may change my thinking when it arrives (ordered in
December).

John W2XS



 I need a tuner that will hopefully tune every band to <= 1.5:1 on a Cobra 
multiband dipole antenna.  The built-in ATU in my TS-850 has difficulties
with
certain frequency ranges within a couple of bands.  Should I go with the
built-in
K3 ATU, or remove that from my order and just pickup an a decent external
LDG tuner?  Any advice would be greatly appreciated.  


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: QRP-L.org Reflector

2008-04-02 Thread John W2XS

I haven't had a problem with QRP-L, but I can no longer visit QRZ.com without
my Internet Explorer completely hanging up. It seems to be something
specific to that one website. Besides this Elecraft reflector, I regularly
visit eHam.net, the QRP-L archives, QTH.com, ePay, rfdesk.com, and (before)
QRZ.COM.




Just wondering if anyone else got booted from the QRP-L.org reflector 

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Re: [Elecraft] OT: QRP-L.org Reflector

2008-04-02 Thread John W2XS

I haven't had a problem with QRP-L, but I can no longer visit QRZ.com without
my Internet Explorer completely hanging up. It seems to be something
specific to that one website. Besides this Elecraft reflector, I regularly
visit eHam.net, the QRP-L archives, QTH.com, ePay, rfdesk.com, and (before)
QRZ.COM.




Just wondering if anyone else got booted from the QRP-L.org reflector 

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Re: [Elecraft] KX1 Package for Sale

2008-03-14 Thread John W2XS

The KX1 package has been sold.  Thank you very much for the emails.  The W1
is still available.



Also have a nice W1 wattmeter in the plastic case $100 shipped

John W2XS



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[Elecraft] KX1 Package for Sale

2008-03-13 Thread John W2XS

KX1 Package.  Everything you need for portable operation.

KX1 with 30 meters and antenna tuner
KXPD1 paddle
N3CW base to use the KXPD1 paddles on the desktop
Carrying case
Approx 2AH gel cell
Small amplified speaker plugs into phones jack.  (Brookstone)
Earbuds
BNC-to-binding posts adaptor
42' of wire for a portable antenna
3 quarter-wave counterpoise wires
All documentation.

$375

Also have a nice W1 wattmeter in the plastic case $100 shipped

John W2XS

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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Software to do block/wiring diagram?

2008-03-07 Thread John W2XS

"I'm looking for some software that I can use to create block diagrams for
electronic setups. "

I like the program RF Flow.  It costs $50 to purchase.

http://www.rff.com/

A trial version is available with a limited number of components allowed.

73,

John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] Portable Antennae

2008-02-29 Thread John W2XS

Portable 40m to 10m Inverted V Antenna used by W2XS

Jackite 31-foot pole and ground mount (or, bungee-cord it to a table or deck
railing):

http://www.jackite.com/product_info.php?products_id=132

Coleman camping reel.  Buy 4 of them.  Use two for the antenna wire (I use
33 feet on each side but you can 22 feet and above for 40m to 10m).  Use the
other two as ropes to secure the antenna ends to the ground stakes. Walmart,
etc., sells these things.

http://www.mysimon.com/9015-11034_8-30962052.html

Two tent stakes to secure the rope ends:

http://www.campmor.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CategoryDisplay?categoryId=7310&storeId=226&catalogId=4000226

300-ohm twin lead for the feed line.  I bought 50 feet from Radio Shack.

I use a small piece of Plexiglas for the center insulator with a small hole
drilled in it.  I use a twist-tie to secure it to the ring on the top
section of the pole. I have also used a small PVC pipe coupling section from
the local hardware store.

BLT Tuner (or equivalent set up.  I use the K2 internal tuner and a BL1
balun):

http://www.qrpkits.com/norcal_blt.htm

It works very well on 40m to 10m.


Ken Kirkley-2 wrote:
> 
> While I await my K3 (sometime in June) I would like to construct a good
> portable antennae to use while camping (RV camping). If it is a dipole it
> will need to be short enough to fit in the footprint of a campsite. Any
> recommendations.maybe even for a vertical?
> 
>  
> 
> 73 & God Bless!
> 
> Ken/NO4D
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] Split DX

2008-02-22 Thread John W2XS

These are the posted CW offsets (in kHz) that VP6DX is using:

CW 
160m 1827.3 +7
80m 3502.5 +25 
40m 7002.5 +25 
30m 10106.5 +7 
20m 14002.5 +25 
17m 18072.5 +7  
15m 21002.5 +25  
12m 24892.5 +7 
10m 28002.5 +25  
6m 50105 +7 501

They change once in a while depending on conditions but they usually
announce where they are listening.
Many DX stations will simply say "up".  This is where the "split" mode comes
in.  Use VFO A to listen to the DX station.  Use VFO B to find the station
that he is working and get on or near to that frequency, which can be from 1
to 3 kHz above or more. Once you master this technique, you can perfectly
zero beat the station that the DX just worked, or move a little up or down
to get away from the other callers. I find it a lot of fun, and worked VP6DX
last night with 10W on 80m under noisy conditions.

The K2 (and K3) excel in this mode of operation.  Neither the K1 nor the KX1
have this "split" capability.  RIT and XIT may work under some conditions
but it is not nearly as flexible.

72,

John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015 and S/N 925) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP
T4X (S/N 6)
K3/100 (S/N TBD in April, I hope) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7K,
6K
HexKey (S/N 113 )
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, W1, BNC-MM



Brett Howard wrote:
> 
> I've not ever really worked a split DX station and ever since getting the
> K1
> I've been working on building up my CW skills.  I've gotten to where I can
> get the jist of the info at 14WPM w/ 20WPM char speeds.  
> 
>  
> 
> I've heard frequencies where it seems like nothing is going on and then
> all
> of the sudden 10 stations light up.  I'm assuming that this is a split DX
> and I'm only hearing half of it.
> 
>  
> 
> But anyway it doesn't make much sense to me.  So granted a station can
> listen to both frequencies at once and I'm sure transmitting station is
> probably only listening when he's not transmitting (unless he has two
> separate radios and two separate antennas).  This just seems like a waste
> of
> bandwidth especially if he's not doing full duplex.  
> 
>  
> 
> Is there a common split distance so that one may easily find the other
> half
> or do people usually just go digging till they find it?
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> ___
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> 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Mojo

2008-02-19 Thread John W2XS

I also worked them on 30m and 20m with a QRP K2 into a Cobra Ultralite
antenna. ( www.k1jek.com ).  The bands were not in great shape either. There
was a "stuck paddle" on 7002.0 all night last night.

John W2XS


K1DWZ wrote:
> 
> The Elecraft Mojo continues.  I worked Ducie Island, VP6DX on 17 meters
> SSB running 10 watts to a G5RV antenna.
> 
> Ken  K1DWZ
> 

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Re: [Elecraft] KX1 antenna help

2008-02-07 Thread John W2XS

"I am wondering what the groups opinions are about the best end fed antenna
lengths would be for taking my newly built KX1 mobile? "

For 40, 30, and 20 meters, I use a 42-foot wire with a large nut on the end. 
The wire is thrown over a tree branch.  A Pomona BNC-to-Bindng Posts adaptor
is used.  Three counterpoise wires cut to one quarter wave for each band
(approx. 33', 23', and 16.5') are connected to the ground binding post.

I have worked EU DX from my dining room table with the antenna wire going
over the top of the back door out to a tree limb and the counterpoise wires
spread out in the other direction on the floor.

72,

John W2XS
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RE: [Elecraft] KAT3 - Antenna tuned or not?

2008-01-29 Thread John W2XS

I have often thought about adding an additional BNC connector to my K2 and
KAT2 to insert an external meter like the W1 in between the rig output and
the antenna tuner input. A short jumper would be needed if the meter is
disconnected. The "aux RF" is one BNC connection and another could be wired
to the tuner's input. 

The meter would then show the actual SWR that the rig sees after matching. I
like the continuous display of SWR and power output but, as has been pointed
out here, it does not make sense to monitor the SWR after the tuner.

I try and keep the coax cable as short as possible between the rig and the
balun because of the high SWR on that line. Most of the time I use a
male-to-male BNC adaptor between the rig's output BNC and the balun.

72,

John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015 and S/N 925) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP
K3/100 (S/N TBD in Mar/Apr) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7K, 6K
HexKey (S/N 113 )
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, W1, BNC-MM

 

The external SWR meter is not affected by the KAT3 because it is between the
KAT3 and the non-resonant load.
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RE: [Elecraft] New K3 SN#207 built but question on AM Filter

2008-01-14 Thread John W2XS

I am hoping that Elecraft will have a different option for AM listening by
the time that my K3 arrives (in April).  Perhaps the roofing filter can be
bypassed for AM listening. There are several radios out there that have
DSP-only selectivity for AM reception: RX-320, Jupiter, etc. (Which also
applies to transmitting on those radios).  I purchased the 6kHz AM filter,
but now I realize that the 15kHz FM filter is better suited for
full-fidelity AM listening.  The 6kHz filter may not see much use, even if I
were to transmit on AM.

According to the ARRL web site, 9 kHz is the ARRL's recommendation for
double-sideband AM. A typical AM Broadcast signal's BW is 10kHz.  Passing
these signals through a 6kHz filter will result in a restricted-audio
sounding signal. This is good for AM ham reception on the crowded 75m band
but it is not full-fidelity sounding on AM BCB or SW.

(I have heard some SW stations that must be using a wider bandwidth than
10kHz, based on how nice they sound on an old Hallicrafters radio - the kind
with just the IF transformers for selectivity. Radio China International
comes to mind). 

73,

John W2XS

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RE: [Elecraft] New K3 SN#207 built but question on AM Filter

2008-01-14 Thread John W2XS

I am hoping that Elecraft will have a different option for AM listening by
the time that my K3 arrives (in April).  A simple, lower-cost ceramic filter
would be nice.  Or, perhaps the roofing filter can be bypassed for AM
listening. There are several receivers out there that have DSP-only
selectivity for AM or SW listening. Or, at least, the audio BW will be
opened up to 6kHz for AM listening.

I ordered the 6kHz filter thinking that I can use the entire 6kHz for AM
listening.  The process of amplitude modulation produces 2 sidebands and a
carrier.  Each sideband has the same information (one is a mirror-image of
the other).  If the highest modulating frequency is 5kHz, then the BW of
each sideband will be 5kHz, and the total AM signal will have a BW of 10kHz.
At the receiver, one of the sidebands is discarded, and the other is
demodulated. So, a 6kHz filter should produce a nice sounding AM signal
since a 5kHz-wide signal is passing through it.

(I have heard some SW stations that must be using a wider bandwidth, based
on how nice they sound on an old Hallicrafters radio.  Radio China
International comes to mind).

Not to be able to have a 6kHz BW with a 6KHz filter is a surprising
limitation (IMHO).

72,

John W2XS
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Re: [Elecraft] BL1 vs. BL2 Balun

2008-01-09 Thread John W2XS

Question: Aside from the switch to change from a 1:1 to 4:1, what are the
differences between the BL1 and BL2? I've never seen either, however it
appears to me that the BL2 has two binocular cores, and the BL1 has a single
core.  Is this so? 

Answer - The BL2 is rated at 250W.  The BL1 was rated at 150W. The BL2 is a
little higher because of the two cores. I have both the BL1 and BL2, and
also a modified BL1.  I ordered the BL2 blank PC board and the slide switch
and mounted the core from a BL1 on it and ended up with a switchable BL1.

I would like to someday change those round plastic adjustable screws to
screws with wing nuts.

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 and wire antenna

2008-01-06 Thread John W2XS

I use the KAT2 and BL2 with 2 different antennas.  One is the Cobra Ultralite
(www.k1jek.com) and the other is a 40 meter inverted Vee fed with 300-ohm
twinlead.  The tuner/balun has been able to match the first antenna on 160
to 10 and the second antenna on 40 to 10 (and even 80 but I never use it
there).  The balun has always stayed in the 4 to 1 position. I try to keep
the piece of coax from the balun to the rig as short as possible, and
sometimes use the male-to-male BNC adaptor that Elecraft sells.

72,

John W2XS

K2, KX1, and K3 (due in April)
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter advice...

2007-12-26 Thread John W2XS


There were many great posts about the filter options.  Thanks to all who
provided good advice. I read all of them. This is my take on all of the
postings about filters.

1. The shape factor of a roofing filter is not as important as the shape
factor of a conventional main IF filter.  Therefore, a 5-pole will be fine
for a roofing filter.  Based on this, I went with the default 5-pole 2.7kHz
filter. Since I am a CW operator, I also went with the 500 Hz and 200 Hz CW
filters.  The 200 Hz may be overkill since the rig has the "shift" control,
but it was not that much more money.

2. The widest roofing filter determines the widest receiver selectivity.  In
other words, you must have a roofing filter installed - you cannot "jumper"
over a slot for wide hi-fi selectivity. Based on that, since I also like to
listen to SW and AM BCB, I added the 6 kHz AM filter.

So my widest bandwidth will be 6 kHz and the narrowest bandwidth will be
whatever the DSP can do (50 Hz or so) in series with a 200 Hz roofing
filter. 

That sounded like a good combination to me.  The biggest problem will come
when trying to listen to a weak station who is near another station with a
"noisy" transmitted signal.  

Time will tell if my assumptions are valid, but I was happy with the choices
when I ordered.

73,

John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015 and S/N 925) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP
K3/100 (S/N TBD) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7K, 6K
HexKey (S/N 113 )
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, BNC-MM

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[Elecraft] K3 Ordered - Now to make room

2007-12-23 Thread John W2XS

I am also on the K3 wait list.  I will be selling a very nice Kenwood
TS-930S/AT with two 400 Hz filters and the Piexx digital board. I am the
original owner. Also have the SP-930 speaker and MC-60A mike available. I
will also be selling several antenna tuners:  Drake MN-75 (very good condx),
Drake MN-4 (very good condx),  Johnson Matchbox (fair condition with
scratches - it was my backup), Johnson Matchbox parts-only (the two
capacitors and coil). Also have a Tektronix 2236 scope on a cart, with
probes. Finally a Wilderness SST-40.

I am trying to decide on prices as I get the camera out for the pictures. I
am usually very reasonable.

72,

John W2XS

KX1 (S/N 015 and S/N 925) w/KXPD1, KXAT1, KXB30
K2 (S/N 1116) w/KAT2, KSB2, K160RX, KIO2, KBT2, KNB2, KAF2, FDIMP
T4X (S/N 6) 
K3/100 (S/N TBD) w/KAT3, KBPF3, KUSB, KFL3A-200, 500, 2.7K, 6K
HexKey (S/N 113 )
DL1, BL1, BL2, N-gen, XG1, BNC-MM



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