RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-19 Thread Gary McInturff


Agreed,  as is the easiest solution - physical separation between EUT 
and the traffic generator. All peripherals that are driven by the EUT are 
located within short physical distance as prescribed by the various standards, 
but Ethernet devices CAN BE, meters and kilometers apart so I take the position 
that the traffic generator can be physically separated from EUT as well. 
Besides, I can't see the data flow and errors in real time if the analyzer were 
in the chamber with EUT. Real peripherals running next to the EUT, test 
generators removed.
In at least one instance I could monitor my traffic quite nicely as 
long as I didn't try to move the mouse that was connected to the analyzer 
because it was locked up. Plugged the opening into the immunity chamber and 
problem went away. It is still a much better way to generate and monitor the 
traffic and errors it just takes a little bit of caution.
Gary

I think that if you ever tried to run an RF immunity or radiated emissions test 
on these analyzers it would perform horribly.

-Original Message-
From: Douglas C. Smith [mailto:d...@emcesd.com]
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 2:18 PM
To: Gary McInturff
Cc: Pommerenke, David; Chris Maxwell; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100


Hi All,

Just a word of caution about test equipment used to measure EUT
performance, such as a LAN-analyzer or similar equipment that counts
errors. My experience has been that some of this equipment is itself
very susceptible to EMI. In a recent case, I had to move a bit-error
tester to the other side of the lab on the end of a fiber in order for
it not to register errors while testing the EUT. It was so sensitive
that low levels of ESD in the room (not applied to the EUT), that did
not affect the EUT itself, caused the test equipment to register many
false positive error counts.

On a similar point, on that same job, I found the lab scope (a modern 5
GSa/sec unit) was itself susceptible. One of my techniques to measure
EMI induced noise on a board would not work because the scope displayed
more noise with a closed 50 Ohm termination, instead of my measurement
apparatus, on its input BNC than the noise I was trying to measure in 
the first place.

Doug



Gary McInturff wrote:
 
 Yup, when we do immunity testing - we see the occassional crc error 
 or the ilk, but I've never seen a problem with the link. We use an Ixia box 
 to cram data down the lines. There are probably many other traffic generators 
 that will work just fine but none of them are pocket change.
 Gary
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Pommerenke, David [mailto:davi...@ece.umr.edu]
 Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:28 AM
 To: Chris Maxwell; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100
 
 What you should take into account is the failure criteria for 61000-4-6 as 
 seen by the EU: No degradation beyond manufactueres specification.
 
 Depending on the EUT just a few additional bit-errors at any of the tested 
 frequencies may be a fail. It may not be sufficient to just look at loss of 
 link. In many cases, a low level LAN-analyzer is needed to do this test. 
 Otherwise, effects of lessere severeness than loosing link will not be 
 detected, although they may be a fail of the test.
 
 David Pommerenke
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
 Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 7:53 AM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100
 
 From David Sterner's message:
 Most people use the EM clamp.  We test to EN50130-4 alarm
 system limits:
 10V, pulsed and AM modulated.  The test is trivial because of
 the inherent
 immunity of Ethernet;  be sure you understand the EUT and AE
 port
 partitioning algorithms.
 
 What!  The test is trivial because of the inherent immunity of Ethernet.
 
 The last product that I took through the lab couldn't even take
 3V...heck, the Ethernet cable couldn't even take 3V being put on some of
 the other cables in the chassis.
 
 Now, before everybody sends me design tips for Ethernet immunity...save
 your breath... the chassis was a purchased computer.  It was EMC tested
 (with only a dummy ethernet cable and no traffic, mind you).  And I have
 no design control of the ethernet circuit.  We ended up using shielded
 Ethernet cables and invoking the 3meter rule.
 
 The point that I'm trying to make is...I'm glad that this test is
 trivial for your products.  Obviously, you have a good design
 there(Where were you when we were looking for a compliant mainframe
 to use with our system?)  But this type of immunity performance cannot
 be attributed to all Ethernet ports in general or to the Ethernet
 protocol in general.
 
 Best regards,
 
 Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
 email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 

Re: High Temp Caps and Inductors

2002-04-19 Thread Lfresearch
In a message dated 4/19/02 5:01:40 PM Central Daylight Time, 
j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk writes:


 
 It might be helpful to have an idea of what sort of filter and what
 frequencies are involved, also the permissible deviations from the ideal
 response. 
 
 

I'm looking for Ceramics, 0.01 through 1 microfarad. Inductors, 1 to 100 
microhenry, about 0.5 amps.

Derek.


Re: SV: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-19 Thread Cortland Richmond

Amund,


You do not HAVE to be in a chamber to keep working on this. Since there is
only one Vcc pin (which processor IS this? - be SURE there is only one Vcc
pin; you may have an unfiltered, unconnected Vcc pin or two) you are
limited in how many capacitors you can attach to it. This doesn't matter;
if you filtered power, and got 7 dB, you've done there what CAN be done
there and should look look at other things. 

Troubleshoot the board. I too have thrown solutions at problems without
knowing what exactly was wrong. It takes too long and costs too much.  Find
the source. A small 'scope probe, with the end taped over, makes a
serviceable E-field probe. And you can make a small (~5 mm) shielded loop
out of subminiature coax by turning it back on itself. This will allow you
to sweep the board for traces that have the most current at frequencies of
concern. Once you know where they are, you will be able to deal with how it
is coupling.

I once used such a small loop to show where clock traces went -- through a
nickel-paint shielded chassis. It surprised the folks I showed it to, and
got the attention of the coating people as well. We'd been throwing
solutions at the product for some time without effect. If a fix doesn't
work, you did not put it where it COULD work. I've done this too many times
to be proud of the horror stories, but I am alert to it now! Find the
problem.

Good luck!

Cortland

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Re: High Temp Caps and Inductors

2002-04-19 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that lfresea...@aol.com wrote (in
d3.a31f9f9.29f1e...@aol.com) about 'High Temp Caps and Inductors', on
Fri, 19 Apr 2002:
Hi all,

I'm designing a filter that has to live and work with an Ambient temp of 
 180 
C. Does anyone have suggestions as to component vendors that I could 
 contact 
for parts?

It might be helpful to have an idea of what sort of filter and what
frequencies are involved, also the permissible deviations from the ideal
response. 

Otherwise, try hww.satan.com and Beelzebub Electronics Inc. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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High Temp Caps and Inductors

2002-04-19 Thread Lfresearch
Hi all,

I'm designing a filter that has to live and work with an Ambient temp of 180 
C. Does anyone have suggestions as to component vendors that I could contact 
for parts?

Thanks,

Derek Walton.
L F Research


Re: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-19 Thread Douglas C. Smith

Hi All,

Just a word of caution about test equipment used to measure EUT
performance, such as a LAN-analyzer or similar equipment that counts
errors. My experience has been that some of this equipment is itself
very susceptible to EMI. In a recent case, I had to move a bit-error
tester to the other side of the lab on the end of a fiber in order for
it not to register errors while testing the EUT. It was so sensitive
that low levels of ESD in the room (not applied to the EUT), that did
not affect the EUT itself, caused the test equipment to register many
false positive error counts.

On a similar point, on that same job, I found the lab scope (a modern 5
GSa/sec unit) was itself susceptible. One of my techniques to measure
EMI induced noise on a board would not work because the scope displayed
more noise with a closed 50 Ohm termination, instead of my measurement
apparatus, on its input BNC than the noise I was trying to measure in 
the first place.

Doug



Gary McInturff wrote:
 
 Yup, when we do immunity testing - we see the occassional crc error 
 or the ilk, but I've never seen a problem with the link. We use an Ixia box 
 to cram data down the lines. There are probably many other traffic generators 
 that will work just fine but none of them are pocket change.
 Gary
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Pommerenke, David [mailto:davi...@ece.umr.edu]
 Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:28 AM
 To: Chris Maxwell; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100
 
 What you should take into account is the failure criteria for 61000-4-6 as 
 seen by the EU: No degradation beyond manufactueres specification.
 
 Depending on the EUT just a few additional bit-errors at any of the tested 
 frequencies may be a fail. It may not be sufficient to just look at loss of 
 link. In many cases, a low level LAN-analyzer is needed to do this test. 
 Otherwise, effects of lessere severeness than loosing link will not be 
 detected, although they may be a fail of the test.
 
 David Pommerenke
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
 Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 7:53 AM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100
 
 From David Sterner's message:
 Most people use the EM clamp.  We test to EN50130-4 alarm
 system limits:
 10V, pulsed and AM modulated.  The test is trivial because of
 the inherent
 immunity of Ethernet;  be sure you understand the EUT and AE
 port
 partitioning algorithms.
 
 What!  The test is trivial because of the inherent immunity of Ethernet.
 
 The last product that I took through the lab couldn't even take
 3V...heck, the Ethernet cable couldn't even take 3V being put on some of
 the other cables in the chassis.
 
 Now, before everybody sends me design tips for Ethernet immunity...save
 your breath... the chassis was a purchased computer.  It was EMC tested
 (with only a dummy ethernet cable and no traffic, mind you).  And I have
 no design control of the ethernet circuit.  We ended up using shielded
 Ethernet cables and invoking the 3meter rule.
 
 The point that I'm trying to make is...I'm glad that this test is
 trivial for your products.  Obviously, you have a good design
 there(Where were you when we were looking for a compliant mainframe
 to use with our system?)  But this type of immunity performance cannot
 be attributed to all Ethernet ports in general or to the Ethernet
 protocol in general.
 
 Best regards,
 
 Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
 email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
 8024
 
 NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
 web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 |
 
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SV: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-19 Thread amund

We spend a few hours in an EMC lab today, trying to suppress the unwanted
162MHz signal. We had to suppress it approximate 5 dB. There existed 100nF
caps on the Vcc pins but the caps lead was long. We went on decoupling
(1nF and 100nF) with short leads (not OMF caps) on the uP Vcc pin and on
other IC power pins. We reduced the 162MHz signal by 7 dB. Thereafter we
went on trying to kill some loop areas, but we only won 1-2 dB. When we were
kicked out, time was up 

We would like to check the use of ferrite beads on +5V trace and the
tantalum capacitor during current switching, maybe next time.

Thanks for ALL ideas on this subject.

Amund, Oslo/Norway




-Opprinnelig melding-
Fra: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]Pa vegne av Cortland Richmond
Sendt: 19. april 2002 15:31
Til: richwo...@tycoint.com; ieee pstc list
Emne: RE: Decoupling - capacitor values



I have found removal of inductance at power pins often REDUCES emissions.
When this is so, it is because designers who put it in did not insure there
was sufficient local capacitance to hold up Vcc while the isolated device
switches. This has happened to me often enough that when I see series
inductance at a device power pin, I question the designer, and persuade him
to add capacitance or remove the inductor (sometimes both - grin).

Power filtering can be estimated based on data sheets and measurements on
sketch boards. But designers need to do at LEAST that much, and they often
do not.  I consider this important enough that when I interview engineer
candidates (that's when I am not one myself!) I ask them to show me how
they will calculate the capacitance needed to support a digital device
driving some number of loads. This is not rocket science, but many have not
thought of it at all.


Cortland Richmond

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Re: Varistor to Ground

2002-04-19 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Dan Kwok dk...@intetron.com wrote (in
3cc06a29.e6198...@intetron.com) about 'Varistor to Ground', on Fri, 19
Apr 2002:
Is it generally permissible to put a varistor (MOV) across the 120 Vac
line and ground for surge suppression/line conditioning products? I can
see some potential safety implications here if the MOV shorts but I am
interested in how this is addressed in the relevant safety standards. 

Some ban it already: others will in due course, AFAIK.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-19 Thread Wall, Steve

ixia...they are a manufacturer of Ethernet traffic generator/monitors
(http://www.ixiacom.com/)

There are others like SmartBITS from Netcom/Spirent
(http://www.netcomsystems.com/), etc.

Regards,

Steve

-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 1:35 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100


Maybe there's the rub.

We have usually tried to test a device to device link using a crossover
cable.   We haven't had to worry about small errors.  I considered a
link loss to be failure; and that's what I was seeing...a complete link
loss.   

Perhaps using a bridge or other type of LAN driving device would make
our Ethernet link seem more robust during the test.  What do you mean by
a lxia box?

Chris

 -Original Message-
 From: Gary McInturff [SMTP:gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com]
 Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 1:18 PM
 To:   Pommerenke, David; Chris Maxwell; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100
 
   Yup, when we do immunity testing - we see the occassional crc
 error or the ilk, but I've never seen a problem with the link. We use
 an Ixia box to cram data down the lines. There are probably many other
 traffic generators that will work just fine but none of them are
 pocket change.
   Gary
 
 -Original Message-
 

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Re:Varistor to Ground

2002-04-19 Thread brian_kunde

Dan,

This information was in a TUV Newsletter last year.

Brian

Transient Suppressors
according to EN60950 CCA doc section 1.5
ACROSS THE MAINS Transient suppressors can be connected across the mains if it 
is separately
approved to IEC 1051-1 and IEC 1051-2 (or CECC 42200). If it is not separately
approved, then a short-circuit protective device (such as a fuse) is required.
BETWEEN LINE AND GROUND (PE)
It is NOT recommended that Transient suppressor are used between Line and Ground
due to the many safety issue it generates: varistors has the tendency to
generate excessive leakage current within a few years of use, and a varistor
from line to ground will cause a false production High Pot test failure.
Transient suppressors can only be connected from Line to Ground (Protective
Earth) on pluggable equipment if a gas tube and fuse is in series with the
varistor (transient suppressing device). To solve the High Pot problem, some
companies install a special screw in the back on the unit that opens the ground
connection to the transient suppressing device when the screw is removed. If
this approach is taken, it must be well documented in the User's documentation.
Surge Suppressors are allowed from line to ground on Permanently connected
equipment.


Reply Separator
Subject:Varistor to Ground
Author: dk...@intetron.com
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date:   4/19/02 3:28 PM


Hi all,

Is it generally permissible to put a varistor (MOV) across the 120 Vac
line and ground for surge suppression/line conditioning products? I can
see some potential safety implications here if the MOV shorts but I am
interested in how this is addressed in the relevant safety standards.


Dan Kwok
Principal Engineer
http://www.intetron.com

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Re: Varistor to Ground

2002-04-19 Thread Ron Pickard

Dan,

A good place to start would be CENELC's List of Decisions regarding EN60950 3rd 
Ed. (see attached).
Pay particular attention to page 3.
(See attached file: EN60950_3rd,CCA.pdf)

Best regards,

Ron Pickard
rpick...@hypercom.com





dk...@intetron.com  

Sent by:   To: 
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org  
owner-emc-pstc@majordomcc:  

o.ieee.org Subject: Varistor to 
Ground  




04/19/02 12:04 PM   

Please respond to dkwok 










Hi all,

Is it generally permissible to put a varistor (MOV) across the 120 Vac
line and ground for surge suppression/line conditioning products? I can
see some potential safety implications here if the MOV shorts but I am
interested in how this is addressed in the relevant safety standards.


Dan Kwok
Principal Engineer
http://www.intetron.com

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EN60950_3rd,CCA.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document


Varistor to Ground

2002-04-19 Thread Dan Kwok

Hi all,

Is it generally permissible to put a varistor (MOV) across the 120 Vac
line and ground for surge suppression/line conditioning products? I can
see some potential safety implications here if the MOV shorts but I am
interested in how this is addressed in the relevant safety standards. 


Dan Kwok
Principal Engineer
http://www.intetron.com

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EN55022:1998 and LAN Ports

2002-04-19 Thread richwoods

I need to test a proprietary LAN port to the standard, and I have lot's of
questions. The port connects to an unscreened and balanced cable.

*   What data speed LAN have you tested that uses unscreened and
balanced cable?
*   Did you use alternative method 1 or 2?  
*   If alternative 1, how did you demonstrate that the emission limits
will not be exceeded for the type of LAN cable specified in the user
documents? 
*   For alternative 2, the standard references category 3 and 5 telecom
cables. Do these cables apply to LANs? If so, can someone give me an idea of
what consitutes a category 3 or 5 cable?
*   Were you able to use an ISN and obtain normal operation? 
*   If you used an ISN, where did you obtain it?

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-19 Thread Chris Maxwell

Maybe there's the rub.

We have usually tried to test a device to device link using a crossover
cable.   We haven't had to worry about small errors.  I considered a
link loss to be failure; and that's what I was seeing...a complete link
loss.   

Perhaps using a bridge or other type of LAN driving device would make
our Ethernet link seem more robust during the test.  What do you mean by
a lxia box?

Chris

 -Original Message-
 From: Gary McInturff [SMTP:gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com]
 Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 1:18 PM
 To:   Pommerenke, David; Chris Maxwell; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100
 
   Yup, when we do immunity testing - we see the occassional crc
 error or the ilk, but I've never seen a problem with the link. We use
 an Ixia box to cram data down the lines. There are probably many other
 traffic generators that will work just fine but none of them are
 pocket change.
   Gary
 
 -Original Message-
 

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RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-19 Thread Gary McInturff

Yup, when we do immunity testing - we see the occassional crc error or 
the ilk, but I've never seen a problem with the link. We use an Ixia box to 
cram data down the lines. There are probably many other traffic generators that 
will work just fine but none of them are pocket change.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Pommerenke, David [mailto:davi...@ece.umr.edu]
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 8:28 AM
To: Chris Maxwell; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100



What you should take into account is the failure criteria for 61000-4-6 as seen 
by the EU: No degradation beyond manufactueres specification. 

Depending on the EUT just a few additional bit-errors at any of the tested 
frequencies may be a fail. It may not be sufficient to just look at loss of 
link. In many cases, a low level LAN-analyzer is needed to do this test. 
Otherwise, effects of lessere severeness than loosing link will not be 
detected, although they may be a fail of the test.

David Pommerenke

-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 7:53 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100



From David Sterner's message:
Most people use the EM clamp.  We test to EN50130-4 alarm
system limits:
10V, pulsed and AM modulated.  The test is trivial because of
the inherent
immunity of Ethernet;  be sure you understand the EUT and AE
port
partitioning algorithms.

What!  The test is trivial because of the inherent immunity of Ethernet.

The last product that I took through the lab couldn't even take
3V...heck, the Ethernet cable couldn't even take 3V being put on some of
the other cables in the chassis.

Now, before everybody sends me design tips for Ethernet immunity...save
your breath... the chassis was a purchased computer.  It was EMC tested
(with only a dummy ethernet cable and no traffic, mind you).  And I have
no design control of the ethernet circuit.  We ended up using shielded
Ethernet cables and invoking the 3meter rule.

The point that I'm trying to make is...I'm glad that this test is
trivial for your products.  Obviously, you have a good design
there(Where were you when we were looking for a compliant mainframe
to use with our system?)  But this type of immunity performance cannot
be attributed to all Ethernet ports in general or to the Ethernet
protocol in general.

Best regards,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 





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RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-19 Thread Carpentier Kristiaan

Ken,

Does this mean your 10 and 100Base T is going through the network without
being influenced by the network?
Regards,
Kris

-Original Message-
From: HALL,KEN (HP-Roseville,ex1) [mailto:ken_h...@hp.com]
Sent: vrijdag 19 april 2002 16:45
To: 'david_ster...@ademco.com'; carpenti...@thmulti.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Cc: 'sa...@fischercc.com'
Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100


Hello,

We have purchased CDN from Fischer Custom Communications.

Regards,

Ken Hall
Hewlett Packard


-Original Message-
From: david_ster...@ademco.com [mailto:david_ster...@ademco.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 1:05 PM
To: carpenti...@thmulti.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100



Most people use the EM clamp.  We test to EN50130-4 alarm system limits:
10V, pulsed and AM modulated.  The test is trivial because of the inherent
immunity of Ethernet;  be sure you understand the EUT and AE port
partitioning algorithms.

Constructing a CDN that compliant to ANSI/IEEE 802.3/802.3u twisted pair
transmission line definitions for 10BaseT and 100BaseTX is not trivial.
When you play games with the transmission line the Ethernet/F-E link becomes
'cable-length sensitive', i.e. less S/N at certain cable lengths ...
confounding the immunity test results.

It is probably possible to design an Ethernet/F-E CDN, I would want
correlation data before using it.  EN55022:1998 RF-conducted emissions test
methods for UTP Ethernet are controversial; I prefer to discuss them
off-line.

David Sterner
ADEMCO, Syosset, NY

-Original Message-
From: Carpentier Kristiaan [mailto:carpenti...@thmulti.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 2:05 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100



Hello group,

IEC 61000-4-6 mentions a decision chart on the use of injection method:
1rst question of this chart: are suitable CDN's available?
if YES: use CDN as per 6.2.2
if NO: use other means (e.g. EM Clamp)

My question:
1. Are CDN's used for CE in EN55022 suitable CDN's for ethernet
10/100BaseT? (like ENY22 of RS)
I might assume these CDN will at least attenuate the ethernet signal and
thus make the signal more sensitive to the AM coupled signal
2. Assumed the CDN is suitable, is it allowed to use an alternative method
like EM Clamp anyway?

As usual, many thanks for your valuable responses

Regards,
Kris Carpentier

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Re: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-19 Thread CherryClough
Dear Bob
Just a point - smaller is not always better.

AVX and maybe some others make 0612 capacitors for decoupling. They are the 
same size as the normal 1206 size but are metallised along their long edges. 

This reduces their ESL considerably, to the extent that (according to 
manufacturer's data I have seen) their ESR performance can be better than the 
same value in an 0805 style, or even in an 0603.

I haven't had the opportunity to try any 0612s out yet. 
Has anyone any real comparative data on these decaps?

All the very best!
Keith Armstrong
Cherry Clough Consultants
www.cherryclough.com



In a message dated 18/04/02 00:11:45 GMT Daylight Time, bh...@ma.ultranet.com 
writes:

 Subj:RE: Decoupling - capacitor values 
 Date:18/04/02 00:11:45 GMT Daylight Time
 From:A HREF=mailto:bh...@ma.ultranet.com;bh...@ma.ultranet.com/A
 To:A HREF=mailto:am...@westin-emission.no;am...@westin-emission.no/A, A 
 HREF=mailto:emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org;emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org/A
 Sent from the Internet 
 
 In selecting that 820 pF capacitor, check the specifications.  The
 self-resonance frequency is a function of the capacitor value and the
 physical size.  Chip caps that are smaller physically will have a have a
 self-resonant frequency higher than the same value cap with larger physical
 dimensions.
 
 Regards,
 
 Bob Howland
 dBH Consulting
 
 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
 am...@westin-emission.no
 Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 4:50 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Decoupling - capacitor values
 
 
 
 A microprocessor is driven by a 12MHz clock. The 5V Vcc-pin is decoupled by
 a 100nF capacitor with a few mm leads. We can observe an unwanted 156MHz
 signal on the 5V line, maybe 13th harmonic of 12MHz. We will try to
 suppress/decouple this 156MHz signal.
 
 Suggestion:
 Insert a SMD ceramic capacitor of value 820pF in parallel with the existing
 100nF. The reason for the low value 820pF is because the capacitor
 self-resonance frequency is approximate 180MHz, and I believe it is
 important to choose a Cap value with a resonance frequency higher than the
 frequency we would like to decouple.
 
 Does it make sense?
 
 Best regards
 Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway



Re: How to Minimize Global Approvals?

2002-04-19 Thread Ron Pickard


Hi Alex,

A few comments on your summaries:

My summarized Safety Requirements
IEC 60950-1:2001 CB route (change to AS/NZS 60950)
TS001 (Aus and NZ?)
UL and or CSA application only, via the NRTL route using the CB report.
NOM019

This seems to be in order, but you will find some difficulty in getting 
country-specific safety
approvals based on IEC60950-1 at this time. For instance, the AS/NZS and UL 
versions have not been
officially published yet. Also, please note that NOM-019 is a bit of a 
conglomeration and refers to
standards IEC65:1985, IEC60950 2nd Ed. including A4, and UL478 4th Ed. 
according to clause 27.

My summarized EMC Requirements
EN55022 (use ANSI procedures for 120V and 230V, self declare CE, AS/NZS
accept?)
EN55024
EN61000-3-2 and -3 (No test, small power product, no SMPS, wouldn't fail,
just self declare)

The ACA in Australia has stated that it now recognizes CISPR22 reports if, and 
only if, the test was
performed at 240V and at a NATA approved test lab.

My summarized Analogue Modem Requirements
TBR21 + EG 201 121 (Europe)
FCC Pt 68 (Mexico and Canada acceptance?)
TS002 (Australasia, no PTC 200?)

For Canada, formal approval to Industry Canada's CS-03 is required. However, be 
advised of recently
revised rules that will likely affect your product. Mexico also has their own 
formal, and a bit
peculiar, telecom requirements. You will want to consult your importer for 
details.

IHTH. Comments anyone?

Best regards,

Ron Pickard
rpick...@hypercom.com



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RE: Obtaining Lab Accreditation

2002-04-19 Thread HALL,KEN (HP-Roseville,ex1)

Hello,

We have developed an online system to/that meets the 17025 requirements.

If my boss wants to share he will get in touch.

Regards,

Ken Hall
Hewlett Packard

-Original Message-
From: don_macart...@selinc.com [mailto:don_macart...@selinc.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 11:57 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Obtaining Lab Accreditation





Hello Group,

I have been tasked with obtaining A2LA accreditation for my internal (first
party) lab.  We have about ten technicians, perform all standard suite of
IEC
EMC tests along with vibration, shock, bump and environmental (cold, dry
heat,
damp heat) testing.

I have attended ISO 17025 training but still have some questions.  I'm
wondering
if there is anyone out there who has experience with ISO 17025 of ISO Guide
25
lab accreditation who can answer these questions:

1.  Roughly how long did it take you to obtain the accreditation start to
finish?  I am thinking that it will take about one year.
2.  Would you mind sharing the contents of your Quality Manual?
3.  Is there a group or organization around that one could obtain example
Quality Manuals from?
4.  What were some of the benefits and reasons for obtaining lab
accreditation?
Was it worth while and why?

Thanks for your input.

Don
--
This e-mail may contain SEL confidential information.  The opinions
expressed
are not necessarily those of SEL.  Any unauthorized disclosure, distribution
or
other use is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please
notify
the sender, permanently delete it, and destroy any printout.  Thank you.



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RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-19 Thread Pommerenke, David

What you should take into account is the failure criteria for 61000-4-6 as seen 
by the EU: No degradation beyond manufactueres specification. 

Depending on the EUT just a few additional bit-errors at any of the tested 
frequencies may be a fail. It may not be sufficient to just look at loss of 
link. In many cases, a low level LAN-analyzer is needed to do this test. 
Otherwise, effects of lessere severeness than loosing link will not be 
detected, although they may be a fail of the test.

David Pommerenke

-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 7:53 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100



From David Sterner's message:
Most people use the EM clamp.  We test to EN50130-4 alarm
system limits:
10V, pulsed and AM modulated.  The test is trivial because of
the inherent
immunity of Ethernet;  be sure you understand the EUT and AE
port
partitioning algorithms.

What!  The test is trivial because of the inherent immunity of Ethernet.

The last product that I took through the lab couldn't even take
3V...heck, the Ethernet cable couldn't even take 3V being put on some of
the other cables in the chassis.

Now, before everybody sends me design tips for Ethernet immunity...save
your breath... the chassis was a purchased computer.  It was EMC tested
(with only a dummy ethernet cable and no traffic, mind you).  And I have
no design control of the ethernet circuit.  We ended up using shielded
Ethernet cables and invoking the 3meter rule.

The point that I'm trying to make is...I'm glad that this test is
trivial for your products.  Obviously, you have a good design
there(Where were you when we were looking for a compliant mainframe
to use with our system?)  But this type of immunity performance cannot
be attributed to all Ethernet ports in general or to the Ethernet
protocol in general.

Best regards,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 





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RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-19 Thread HALL,KEN (HP-Roseville,ex1)

Hello,

We have purchased CDN from Fischer Custom Communications.

Regards,

Ken Hall
Hewlett Packard


-Original Message-
From: david_ster...@ademco.com [mailto:david_ster...@ademco.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 1:05 PM
To: carpenti...@thmulti.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100



Most people use the EM clamp.  We test to EN50130-4 alarm system limits:
10V, pulsed and AM modulated.  The test is trivial because of the inherent
immunity of Ethernet;  be sure you understand the EUT and AE port
partitioning algorithms.

Constructing a CDN that compliant to ANSI/IEEE 802.3/802.3u twisted pair
transmission line definitions for 10BaseT and 100BaseTX is not trivial.
When you play games with the transmission line the Ethernet/F-E link becomes
'cable-length sensitive', i.e. less S/N at certain cable lengths ...
confounding the immunity test results.

It is probably possible to design an Ethernet/F-E CDN, I would want
correlation data before using it.  EN55022:1998 RF-conducted emissions test
methods for UTP Ethernet are controversial; I prefer to discuss them
off-line.

David Sterner
ADEMCO, Syosset, NY

-Original Message-
From: Carpentier Kristiaan [mailto:carpenti...@thmulti.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 2:05 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100



Hello group,

IEC 61000-4-6 mentions a decision chart on the use of injection method:
1rst question of this chart: are suitable CDN's available?
if YES: use CDN as per 6.2.2
if NO: use other means (e.g. EM Clamp)

My question:
1. Are CDN's used for CE in EN55022 suitable CDN's for ethernet
10/100BaseT? (like ENY22 of RS)
I might assume these CDN will at least attenuate the ethernet signal and
thus make the signal more sensitive to the AM coupled signal
2. Assumed the CDN is suitable, is it allowed to use an alternative method
like EM Clamp anyway?

As usual, many thanks for your valuable responses

Regards,
Kris Carpentier

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RE: 2.45 GHz filter

2002-04-19 Thread HALL,KEN (HP-Roseville,ex1)

Hello,

We use an RLC BRF-1047 (0210). RLC URL
http://www.rlcelectronics.com/catalog.htm

In looking at the RLC Filter order number identification what I have will
not do the job but does. It was a special order.


Regards,

Ken Hall
Hewlett-packard

-Original Message-
From: KC CHAN [PDD] [mailto:kcc...@hkpc.org]
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 2:07 AM
To: 
Subject: 2.45 GHz filter



I am looking for a notch filter for microwave oven and bluetooth emission
measurement.  Any suggested suppliers for this.

Thank you.


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RE: 2.45 GHz filter

2002-04-19 Thread richwoods

Try Micro-Tronics in Sonora, CA. USA, (209) 532-1008. We just purchased a
high pass filter for testing harmonics above 2.45 GHz. They were able to
deliver in a couple of weeks and it cost us $345. Based upon what we learned
from this group, we plan on using a 1/4 wave coax stub as our notch filter
and expect it to provide about 10 dB of rejection at 2.45 GHz. That will be
sufficent given the dynamic range of the receiver and ETSI spurious limits
to which we have to measure.



-Original Message-
From: KC CHAN [PDD] [mailto:kcc...@hkpc.org]
Sent: Friday, April 19, 2002 5:07 AM
To: 
Subject: 2.45 GHz filter



I am looking for a notch filter for microwave oven and bluetooth emission
measurement.  Any suggested suppliers for this.

Thank you.


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RE: Input voltage range - EN61000-4, 5 and 6

2002-04-19 Thread Wagner, John P (John)
I support John's comments.  I would also add that because the standards do not 
guarantee error-free or flawless performance, and that immunity is largely a 
performance issue, a manufacturer with concerns about the immunity performance 
of his product relative to input voltage may, and should, evaluate that product 
at various voltage levels to assure the quality of the product.  That is the 
manufacturer's job, not the regulation's.
John P. Wagner
Regulatory Compliance  Mandatory Standards
AVAYA Strategic Standards.
1300 W. 120th Ave, Room B3-D16
Westminster, CO 80234-2726
Phone/Fax: (303) 538-4241
johnwag...@avaya.com






 --
 From: John Woodgate[SMTP:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
 Reply To: John Woodgate
 Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 2:55 PM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Input voltage range - EN61000-4, 5 and 6
 
 
 I read in !emc-pstc that brent.dew...@us.datex-ohmeda.com wrote (in
 ofcf872f20.b441e386-on87256b9f.006aa...@us.datex-ohmeda.com) about
 'Input voltage range - EN61000-4, 5 and 6', on Thu, 18 Apr 2002:
 In the very specific case of Medical devices, the newest edition of IEC
 60601-1-2 specifies -5 testing at the extreme ends the range of
 continuously adaptive supply and in each range of a switched range supply.
 
 That should be reserved for safety testing, for which it is justified. I
 think it's gilding the lily for EMC. We are measuring with great
 precision, using exhaustive (and exhausting!) test protocols, quantities
 that bear only a very approximate relation to the actual EMC performance
 in any given real-life condition. Thus, these costly measurements have
 to be accompanied by a disclaimer that they do not guarantee freedom
 from unacceptable interference and further measures may be required in
 some cases. 
 
 AFAIK, apart from the 60601 case, for EMC testing the rated supply
 voltage (or one of them) is applied.
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
 Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
 http://www.isce.org.uk
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!
 
 ---
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RE: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-19 Thread Cortland Richmond

I have found removal of inductance at power pins often REDUCES emissions. 
When this is so, it is because designers who put it in did not insure there
was sufficient local capacitance to hold up Vcc while the isolated device
switches. This has happened to me often enough that when I see series
inductance at a device power pin, I question the designer, and persuade him
to add capacitance or remove the inductor (sometimes both - grin).

Power filtering can be estimated based on data sheets and measurements on
sketch boards. But designers need to do at LEAST that much, and they often
do not.  I consider this important enough that when I interview engineer
candidates (that's when I am not one myself!) I ask them to show me how
they will calculate the capacitance needed to support a digital device
driving some number of loads. This is not rocket science, but many have not
thought of it at all.


Cortland Richmond

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RE: Agency mark dims

2002-04-19 Thread richwoods

We were told by TUV Rheinland that there isno minimal size required for
their mark, but the information had to be readable. At 400 dpi resolution,
we need a 6mm height to meet that requirement. I understand that UL and CSA
do not have a minimal size requirement, but we are able to obtain
readability at 5 mm. I have seen smaller on at least one product, but I
needed a magnifier to read it. That did not make sense to me.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International





-Original Message-
From: Brian O'Connell [mailto:boconn...@t-yuden.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 4:05 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Agency mark dims



Good People

I have not been able to find any requirements on the TUV or UL websites for
minimum size requirements of their respective logos (when used as a safety
mark on the recognized/certified product).

Could someone provide a pointer to (agency-published) guidance for logo
dims?

Thanks Much,
Brian O'Connell
Taiyo Yuden (USA), Inc.


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RE: IATA 902 Magnetic Testing

2002-04-19 Thread Andrew Carson

Bud

 

I routinely test all our products to the  IATA requirements. There are no 
exemptions the regulations  apply to all goods put onto an aircraft. 

 

In general I find products which have  welded steel are going to produce a 
magnetic field. With the field most concentrated at the weld points. If it is a 
rack, it almost always needs to be labelled. Aluminium  bodies and riveted 
construction tends not to be too magnetic and can often go unlabelled. Although 
on occasion have found fields coming from large sheets of rolled steel. 

 

Basically if the product has a lot of ferromagnetic material, it can become 
magnetised during construction. Also watch out for large coils and 
transformers, magnetising the surrounding materials. 

 

If you are having trouble locating information on IATA testing, I suggest you 
try the FAA. They enforce the IATA regs within US airspace.

-Original Message- 
From: Pittman, Bud [mailto:bpitt...@lsil.com] 
Sent: Thu 18/04/2002 20:41 
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Cc: 
Subject: IATA 902 Magnetic Testing




Although this is not an EMC standard it is related. My lab has been 
asked to test our products to the magnetic standards of IATA Packing 
Instruction 902.  This test determines the ability of a device to change a 
compass reading.  I have the regulations and know how to do the test, but do 
not do it routinely.  Products that fail this test must be labeled and 
additional shipping charges are imposed.   I know that one of our products 
fails and we are labeling it.  Fines for non-compliance are substantial, yet I 
am having a hard time finding anyone who knows about or complies with this 
standard.  My questions are:

Does anyone else perform this test, or have it performed on their 
products? 
What kind of results are you getting depending upon product size, 
shape, metal content? 
Are there exceptions or conditions that would exclude product families 
from this regulation. 

Any help or discussion would be appreciated. 

Bud Pittman 
Compliance Engineer 
LSI Logic Storage Systems, Inc. - Wichita KS 
bud.pitt...@lsil.com 
Tel 316-636-8718 
Fax 316-636-8321 


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RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-19 Thread Chris Maxwell

From David Sterner's message:
Most people use the EM clamp.  We test to EN50130-4 alarm
system limits:
10V, pulsed and AM modulated.  The test is trivial because of
the inherent
immunity of Ethernet;  be sure you understand the EUT and AE
port
partitioning algorithms.

What!  The test is trivial because of the inherent immunity of Ethernet.

The last product that I took through the lab couldn't even take
3V...heck, the Ethernet cable couldn't even take 3V being put on some of
the other cables in the chassis.

Now, before everybody sends me design tips for Ethernet immunity...save
your breath... the chassis was a purchased computer.  It was EMC tested
(with only a dummy ethernet cable and no traffic, mind you).  And I have
no design control of the ethernet circuit.  We ended up using shielded
Ethernet cables and invoking the 3meter rule.

The point that I'm trying to make is...I'm glad that this test is
trivial for your products.  Obviously, you have a good design
there(Where were you when we were looking for a compliant mainframe
to use with our system?)  But this type of immunity performance cannot
be attributed to all Ethernet ports in general or to the Ethernet
protocol in general.

Best regards,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 





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2.45 GHz filter

2002-04-19 Thread KC CHAN [PDD]

I am looking for a notch filter for microwave oven and bluetooth emission 
measurement.  Any suggested suppliers for this.

Thank you.


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RE: Magnetic Testing

2002-04-19 Thread HALL,KEN (HP-Roseville,ex1)
Hello,
 
We use a Walker Scientific  FGM - 3D1
 
Ken Hall

-Original Message-
From: Pittman, Bud [mailto:bpitt...@lsil.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 11:44 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Magnetic Testing




Although this is not an EMC standard it is related. My lab has been asked to
test our products to the magnetic standards of IATA Packing Instruction 902.
This test determines the ability of a device to change a compass reading.  I
have the regulations and know how to do the test, but do not do it
routinely.  Products that fail this test must be labeled and additional
shipping charges are imposed.   I know that one of our products fails and we
are labeling it.  Fines for non-compliance are substantial, yet I am having
a hard time finding anyone who knows about or complies with this standard.
My questions are:

Does anyone else perform this test, or have it performed on their products? 
What kind of results are you getting depending upon product size, shape,
metal content? 
Are there exceptions or conditions that would exclude product families from
this regulation. 

Any help or discussion would be appreciated. 

Bud Pittman 
Compliance Engineer 
LSI Logic Storage Systems, Inc. - Wichita KS 
bud.pitt...@lsil.com 
Tel 316-636-8718 
Fax 316-636-8321