Re: Mapping Minidisks to File Systems

2008-01-29 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
S390utils on RHEL contains the lsdasd command, which shows this.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Gentry, Stephen
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 10:48 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Mapping Minidisks to File Systems

Not a command per se but I look at the VM console log file for that
linux instance. It usually tells what mdisk address is associated with
linux name (dasda, dasdb, dasdc, etc).

Steve G.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Mrohs, Ray
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 10:40 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Mapping Minidisks to File Systems

Hi,
What's the best way for an admin to quickly see which minidisks map to
which Linux file systems? Is there one command that parses the contents
of fstab and /proc/dasd/devices?

Ray Mrohs
U.S. Department of Justice
202-307-6896

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Re: Building kernel modules on Linux 390

2007-11-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Coming into this a bit late, so sorry if I missed the point...

On Red Hat, there's a supplied kernel-devel package that has JUST ENOUGH
of the kernel source to allow you to build third-party modules.  You
only really need the full source package if you're going to rebuild the
kernel itself, or modules that are officially part of the source tree.

They use symlinks from /usr/lib/modules/bla-bla into
/usr/src/linux/kernels/bla-bla too.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Mark Post
Sent: Friday, November 30, 2007 2:20 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Building kernel modules on Linux 390


>>> On Fri, Nov 30, 2007 at  3:40 AM, in message
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Rob van
der Heij
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
-snip-
> I have a vague recollection that you also need to install the
> additional packages that ship the source of assorted kernel modules
> (like vmcp for example). Admitted my most intimate experiences with
> the process go back to SLES7 and SLES8, but building the SuSE Linux
> kernel out of sources was extremely tricky (relied on other things
> happening in the right order, but not validating that).

These days (speaking of SLE10), the kernel packages have the symlinks
into /usr/src/, and all you really need is the kernel-source RPM, and
your own code, to build kernel modules.  I haven't really tried to build
a whole kernel recently, but I believe it just requires a "make
somekindofconfig" followed by "make image" with an optional "make
modules".


Mark Post

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Re: Linux community, was Re: Demo of OpenSolaris running on Systemz: oqo

2007-11-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
I've been watching the OQO for a couple of years now.  The only thing
holding me back has been the price.  There are a number of similar
devices in the UMPC form factor.

I DID buy a mini-pc a couple of years ago that runs Linux and Hercules
very well.  It's about the size of a CD player, but that has no keyboard
or display of it's own.  (Similar to a Mac-mini.)  It WAS considerably
cheaper than an OQO or UMPC though.

http://www.boldata.com



-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Mark Post
Sent: Friday, November 30, 2007 1:49 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Linux community, was Re: Demo of OpenSolaris
running on Systemz: oqo


>>> On Fri, Nov 30, 2007 at  1:44 PM, in message
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Jay Maynard
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
-snip-
> Has anyone gotten Linux running on it? I'm not interested in a Windows
box,
> but if it ran Linux, I'd buy one just to run Hercules on for the cool
> factor.

It would appear a number of people have, according to Google:
http://linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reviews/6231/1/
http://www.handtops.com/forum/752/0//OQO_Linux_Installation__amp_Configu
rati.html
http://www.handtops.com/forum/752/0//OQO_Linux_Installation__amp_Configu
rati.html
--- lots more---


Mark Post

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Re: Linux community, was Re: Demo of OpenSolaris running on Systemz

2007-11-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
One of my personal fantasies is to run zOS under Hercules on an OQO.
Licensing issues aside, THAT would be cool!

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Alan Cox
Sent: Friday, November 30, 2007 8:18 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Linux community, was Re: Demo of OpenSolaris
running on Systemz


> accumulator patterns in the proper DEC colors. Includes REAL Emacs,
and
> most of the DEC languages (Bliss, C, COBOL, Fortran, etc) that
survived.

As they used to say "Bliss is ignorance" ;)

> I have it running on my handheld -- full-on OPCOM and Galaxy batch in
a
> shirt pocket. Now that's personal automation. 8-)

I used to have Hercules running on an IBM PC-110 (handheld PC). Not
terribly useful but very good for "This is the new S/390 portable" mind
games with sales people.

Alan

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Re: Demo of OpenSolaris running on System z

2007-11-29 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Met him once, a few years back, when we were doing Linux-on-z the first
time.  Nice guy, very smart.  Wore wrist braces because of carpal tunnel
problems.  Hope he's doing better with that.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
David Andrews
Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2007 9:29 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Demo of OpenSolaris running on System z


On Thu, 2007-11-29 at 06:36 -0500, Evans, Kevin R wrote:
> Nice to see a face to David Boyes, having seen him post numerous
times.

Look here for more monitor abuse:
http://linuxvm.org/community/index.html

--
David Andrews
A. Duda and Sons, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: "Large" Number of DASD on zLinux on zVM

2007-10-26 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Udev should handle this on recent versions of Red Hat (RHEL).

The nodes will automatically be built from dasda-dasdz, then
dasdaa-dasdzz, and dasdaaa-dasdzzz.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
RPN01
Sent: Friday, October 26, 2007 1:21 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] "Large" Number of DASD on zLinux on zVM


We run over 30 3390 mod 27 devices in a single Linux image w/o problems.
Did
you extend the /dev/dasd devices past /dev/dasdz? This could account for
the
problem... Although 800-81f is 31 devices, so I may be way off base.

--
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 in practice, theory and practice are different."




On 10/26/07 10:59 AM, "Hall, Ken (GTI)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Is your dasd driver a module, and are you using an initrd?
>
> If this is the case, the range is taken from /etc/modprobe.conf in the
> initrd, not /etc.  You need to rebuild the initrd and reboot.
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
> Ron Henry
> Sent: Friday, October 26, 2007 11:53 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] "Large" Number of DASD on zLinux on zVM
>
>
> I have a RedHat Linux machine on  zVM 5.2 and I am trying to put about
> 40 3390 mod 9s on it.  Each device is a full-pack minidisk.
>
> The machine boots up fine and runs but doesn't have all its dasd.
>
> a "#CP Q V DASD" shows that the Linux machine has all the DASD mapped
to
> virtual addresses 800-82B.
>
> The /proc/dasd/devices only goes as far as 81F.  Likewise the
/dev/dasd.
>
> My /etc/zipl.conf allows for 800-83F.
>
> What have I messed-up here?  I am still new to Linux on VM.

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Re: "Large" Number of DASD on zLinux on zVM

2007-10-26 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Is your dasd driver a module, and are you using an initrd?

If this is the case, the range is taken from /etc/modprobe.conf in the
initrd, not /etc.  You need to rebuild the initrd and reboot.


-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Ron Henry
Sent: Friday, October 26, 2007 11:53 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: [LINUX-390] "Large" Number of DASD on zLinux on zVM


I have a RedHat Linux machine on  zVM 5.2 and I am trying to put about
40 3390 mod 9s on it.  Each device is a full-pack minidisk.

The machine boots up fine and runs but doesn't have all its dasd.

a "#CP Q V DASD" shows that the Linux machine has all the DASD mapped to
virtual addresses 800-82B.

The /proc/dasd/devices only goes as far as 81F.  Likewise the /dev/dasd.

My /etc/zipl.conf allows for 800-83F.

What have I messed-up here?  I am still new to Linux on VM.  

Any help greatfully appreciated.

Thanks,

Ron Henry


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Re: Is anyone connecting to a Hitachi SAN-box with FCP NPiV?

2007-10-23 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
We're getting ready to try it with EMC DMX.  IBM has been very
supportive, but we have a contract with them.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Collinson.Shannon
Sent: Tuesday, October 23, 2007 10:22 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: [LINUX-390] Is anyone connecting to a Hitachi SAN-box with FCP
NPiV?


We wanted to connect to our SAN-box using FCP NPiV for either
open-systems server storage (using TSM) or to implement the new GDPS
function of DR-mirroring the open-systems storage.  However, the IBM
representative we talked to said that they couldn't support us if we ran
into any problems (either with connectivity or possibly data corruption)
unless we were connecting to an IBM box.  It kinda scared us off the
idea.  Is anyone successfully using non-IBM storage (especially Hitachi)
with FCP NPiV?

 

Shannon Collinson l Mainframe Operating Systems l ETI l SunTrust Banks l
404.827.6070 (office) l 404.642.1280 (mobile)

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Re: Defining an LPAR on a z box to run LINUX

2007-08-02 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
When we first tried Linux in an LPAR, about 3 months ago, we were
concerned about this.  The LPAR we were using was defined for another
purpose, and had access to 12,000+ DASD devices.  We went to IBM, and
they recommended CIO_IGNORE.  I tested that under VM, and it appeared to
work, but when we tried it in the real LPAR, the kernel couldn't find
ANY DASD devices.

Rather than delay the test, we booted without the parm, and it came up
fine, 12,000+ devices and all (they were scoped down in the module
parm).  It took about 5 minutes to scan them all on our z9 with Ficon.

We haven't tried Linux in an LPAR again since, so I have no way to
determine what went wrong.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
David Boyes
Sent: Thursday, August 02, 2007 9:41 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Defining an LPAR on a z box to run LINUX


> > > You should also use cio_ignore= to ignore all devices you might
want
> > to
> > > use later but not now. The major issue (besides regulating access)
is
> > > not IPL time (though applications like HAL are extremely slow to
start
> > > with many devices)
> >
> > Can be order of 45-50 minutes with 16K devices.
> 
> Ugh. Do you know what takes so long (HAL?) FWIW, in-kernel detection
of
> devices is now done in max. 30 seconds due to parallelism (unlike 2.4,
> which literally may take hours if some devices behave badly).

Seems to spend most of it's time figuring out what kind of device it is.
As you say, newer versions are faster. I prefer to see it as another
compelling reason to run z/VM and not mess with Linux in LPARs. 8-)

> But nevertheless: Know how to use cio_ignore= :)

Indeed. 

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Re: LVM/Ext3 extend

2007-08-01 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
It works in 2.6.9 in RHEL4 using ext2online.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Kyle Smith
Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 10:34 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] LVM/Ext3 extend


Now that I think about it, it was after 2.6.9 that it was rolled into
the
mainline kernel because I seem to recall it not working w/RHEL 4.  The
LWN
article I pointed to states it was added to the -mm tree in 2.6.7 but I
think it was closer to 2.6.11 when it was added to Linus' tree...

ks


On 7/31/07, Kyle Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Newer versions of the kernel support online resizing of ext3.  To be
> specific, 2.6.7 and newer allow you to do it [1], which sadly means
you
> won't be able to do it with SLES 9.  SLES 10, RHEL 4 and newer should
all
> support it.
>
> [1] http://lwn.net/Articles/89560/
>
>

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Re: vmcp during boot results in Error: Could not open device /dev/vmcp: No such device

2007-07-02 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Udev should handle this automatically.  Like I said in the previous
note, however, it can take up to 10 seconds for the device node to
appear.  Race conditions of this type appear to be common during
rc.sysinit, and also affect fcp devices, particularly when you use them
in combination with LVM and/or multipath.  Red Hat supposedly has a fix
either available or coming soon.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Mark Post
Sent: Monday, July 02, 2007 2:54 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] vmcp during boot results in Error: Could not
open device /dev/vmcp: No such device


>>> On Mon, Jul 2, 2007 at  2:32 PM, in message
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]
rg>,
Susan Zimmerman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 
> Hi Mark.
> 
> I noticed /sys/class/misc/vmcp was 10 63
> 
> OSA-LNX1:~ # cat /sys/class/misc/vmcp/dev
> 10:63
> 
> So I deleted /dev/vmcp and manually created the node
> 
> as 10 63
> 
> and now it works just fine.

In addition to what Adam said about making sure to rebuild your initrd
and re-run zipl, be careful of what you've done here.  On one of my test
systems, the device node is 10:61, so it can vary from system to system.
If you rmmod the vmcp module, the device node _should_ go away.  When
you modprobe it again, it should appear dynamically.


Mark Post

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Re: vmcp during boot results in Error: Could not open device /dev/vmcp: No such device

2007-07-02 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
There's a delay between the time the module gets loaded and udev notices
and creates the device node.  This has bit us on other devices (tape,
fcp) as well.   We've had some discussions with Red Hat about it, and
there's supposed to be some kind of fix in RHEL 4.5 or 5.0.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Susan Zimmerman
Sent: Monday, July 02, 2007 1:43 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] vmcp during boot results in Error: Could not
open device /dev/vmcp: No such device


Hi Mark.

I moved vmcp to the INITRD_MODULES but it still results in the same
message.

during boot:

Starting udev
Creating devices
Loading kernel/drivers/s390/char/vmcp.ko
z/VM CP interface loaded
.
.
.

Error: Could not open device /dev/vmcp: No such device
   +++ RC=3 +++




my settings now are:



INITRD_MODULES="vmcp"

## Type:string
## ServiceRestart:  boot.loadmodules
#
# This variable contains the list of modules to be loaded
# once the main filesystem is active
#
MODULES_LOADED_ON_BOOT=""

>From what I can tell, the device exists...

OSA-LNX1:/ # ls -l /dev/vmc*
crw---  1 root root 10, 62 Jun 29 13:06 /dev/vmcp
OSA-LNX1:/ #


Thanks again for any and all help!

Susan



--

Date:Fri, 29 Jun 2007 14:34:23 -0600
From:Mark Post <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: vmcp during boot results in  Error: Could not open device
/dev/vmcp: No such device

>>> On Fri, Jun 29, 2007 at  4:31 PM, in message
=
,
Susan Zimmerman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:=20
> Hi Listers.
>=20
> I am trying to issue a vmcp command within a boot script and receive
the
> following message during boot:
>=20
>  Error: Could not open device /dev/vmcp: No such device
> +++ RC=3D3 +++
>=20
> Once the system is booted, I can see the device...
>=20
> Any ideas on how to make this device permanent?

Which distribution are you running?  On SLES, you can add vmcp to the
list
=
of modules that need to be in the initrd by editing
/etc/sysconfig/kernel
INITRD_MODULES=3D"vmcp"

Mark Post

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Re: Hercules 3.05 announcement

2007-06-28 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Runs very well under Fedora 7, as long as you build it there.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
John Summerfield
Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2007 9:20 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Hercules 3.05 announcement


Jay Maynard wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 28, 2007 at 02:20:34AM -0400, Rick Troth wrote:
>> Seems to be fine after building on a slightly newer system.
>> (Still have broad coverage so that the new Herc can "drop in"
>> to most other systems around here.)  Sorry for the false alert.
>
> How new? The distribution RPM was built on Red Hat 9, but I'm probably
going
> to put up a new system for building on due to some incompatibilities.
I'd
> like to use as old a system as possible, however, jsut to make it as
broadly
> useful as possible.

Bear in mind that rpm changes over time, and some rpms that used to
build might not now.

If you can manage it (with xen?), I suggest building on a fully
virtualised RHL and RHEL-clone. You don't need
to distribute binaries for both, just verify the build and execution for
both before releasing binaries.

I s'pose one could use recent Fedora rather than RHEL-Clone.

--

Cheers
John

-- spambait
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Please do not reply off-list

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Re: PAV and RHEL 4 issue, not found on pathvec

2007-06-15 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
I have device-mapper-multipath-0.4.5-16.1.RHEL4, but based on what I saw, I 
don't see how this can be fixed without an update to the kernel driver.  The 
driver at the U4 level doesn't export vendor and model info into sysfs, so 
there doesn't appear to be any way for device-mapper-multipath to identify a 
rule set for dasd.  

I know this was fixed in RHEL5.

>From /sys/bus/ccw/devices/0.0.0100] on RHEL4:

availability  cmb_enable  detach_state  discipline  readonly
block cutype  devtype   online  use_diag

>From /sys/bus/ccw/devices/0.0.0100] on RHEL5:

alias bus devtype eer_enabled  readonly   uid
availability  cmb_enable  discipline  modalias subsystem  use_diag
block:dasda   cutype  driver  online   uevent vendor


Is there a kernel for RHEL4 that supports this?

Incidentally, the default configuration under RHEL5 still uses volume label to 
match up pairs, but that's prone to problems if you have a mix of dedicated 
devices and minidisks, and happen to end up with a duplicate label.  There's a 
"uid" field in sysfs now, wouldn't it make more sense to use that?


-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Stefan Bader
Sent: Friday, June 15, 2007 9:26 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] PAV and RHEL 4 issue, not found on pathvec


Hm, update 4. Which device-mapper-multipath package is that? Found the 
following on RHN:

device-mapper-multipath-0.4.5-21.RHEL4-s390x 
-device-mapper-multipath is now able to handle DASD devices

Mit freundlichem Gruß / Regards,
Stefan Bader

SW Linux on zSeries Development
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter
Geschäftsführung: Herbert Kircher
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen
Registergericht: Amtsgericht Stuttgart, HRB 243294
--
  When all other means of communication fail, try words.

Linux on 390 Port  wrote on 15.06.2007 15:16:27:

> My multipath.conf (not including commented lines)
> 
> defaults {
> user_friendly_names yes
> }
> devices {
> device {
> vendor  "IBM"
> product "S/390 DASD ECKD"
> path_grouping_policymultibus
> getuid_callout  "/sbin/dasdview -j -f /dev/%n"
> path_checkerdirectio
> }
> }
> 
> My rhel version is:
> 
> Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
> 2.6.9-42.EL #1 SMP Wed Jul 12 23:21:43 EDT 2006 s390x s390x s390x 
GNU/Linux
> 
> Thanks!
> Eric
> 
> Stefan Bader wrote:
> > Yes, with older kernels you have to stay with dasdview and the labels. 

> > Unfortunately this isn't
> > quaranteed to be unique. But it is the only way for older kernels.
> > About the blacklist_execptions: I guess it will depend on the service 
> > level of RHEL4 whether
> > the keyword actually is in or not. We would have to check the current 
and 
> > latest version numbers.
> > what did you put into blacklist_exceptions? The statement that should 
> > enable all DASDs should
> > be:
> >
> > blacklist_execptions {
> > device {
> > vendor "IBM"
> > product "S/390 DASD.*"
> > }
> > }
> >
> > Eric's problem seems to be a bit stranger. The "not found in pathvec" 
(yes 
> > that is more of an informational
> > statement) indicates the scan found the DASD devices. But after that, 
> > there is no probing to the devices
> > at all.
> > Just to make sure I don't miss anything: which level of RHEL4 are we 
> > talking? And how does the multipath.conf
> > (only lines that are not commented out) look like?
> >
> > Mit freundlichem Gruß / Regards,
> > Stefan Bader
> >
> > SW Linux on zSeries Development
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> > IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH
> > Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter
> > Geschäftsführung: Herbert Kircher
> > Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen
> > Registergericht: Amtsgericht Stuttgart, HRB 243294
> > 
> 
--
> >   When all other means of communication fail, try words.
> >
> > Linux on 390 Port  wrote on 15.06.2007 
14:28:41:
> >
> > 
> >> I spent a lot of time going around with this.  The problem seemed to
> >> come down to that with the kernel I'm using (2.6.9-42.0.8), the dasd
> >> driver doesn't provide vendor and model info in sysfs, so device-
> >> mapper-multipath can't match up the devices with a rule set.  The 
> >> newer driver in RHEL5 does provide this, and I was able to get it to
> >> work there.  If someone else has found a workaround, I'd love to 
> >> hear it, because we have situations where we'd love to use PAVs, and
> >> have been assuming they're not supported till RHEL5.
> >>
> >> Incidentally, the "pathvec" message seems to be semi-normal.  It 
> >> also show

Re: PAV and RHEL 4 issue, not found on pathvec

2007-06-15 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
I spent a lot of time going around with this.  The problem seemed to come down 
to that with the kernel I'm using (2.6.9-42.0.8), the dasd driver doesn't 
provide vendor and model info in sysfs, so device-mapper-multipath can't match 
up the devices with a rule set.  The newer driver in RHEL5 does provide this, 
and I was able to get it to work there.  If someone else has found a 
workaround, I'd love to hear it, because we have situations where we'd love to 
use PAVs, and have been assuming they're not supported till RHEL5.

Incidentally, the "pathvec" message seems to be semi-normal.  It also shows up 
on our multipath FCP devices, but they do work.  

There's also a syntax issue with the blacklist section of the multipath.conf 
file, at least on RHEL5.  The default blacklist includes dasd*, but there's a 
"blacklist exceptions" section that's supposed to override this by vendor/model 
code.  That section is invalid unless there's a "blacklist" section, so you 
can't remove the blacklist entirely.  You need to put SOMETHING in the 
blacklist, even if it's bogus.  The "exceptions" bit doesn't appear to work 
anyway, if "dasd*' is in the blacklist, the devices won't be examined.

One more problem was that the mapper uses dasdview to pull the labels from the 
devices, and uses the labels to match up devices.  If you're using minidisks 
for your non-PAV devices, and you happen to have a duplicate volume label, the 
mapper creates a multipath group for the pair (in our case, it was / and /var), 
and they're marked "busy".  When the script tries to mount them by base device 
node, the mounts fail, and the boot process stops.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Stefan Bader
Sent: Friday, June 15, 2007 7:37 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] PAV and RHEL 4 issue, not found on pathvec


Hi Eric,

short answer: if "multipath -ll" doesn't show anything, your setup still 
isn't correct. Now for some more information.
Is the output of "multipath -v3" that you sent complete? It sound a bit 
strange. If DASDs aren't blacklisted there
should be some action. The "not found in pathvec" is normal for an 
inittial run. It just says there hasn't been any
information about the paths gathered, yet.
You might increase the verbosity level to 6 and send it (proably to me 
directly, since it gets quite large). So we might see why
the multipath volumes aren't created.

Mit freundlichem Gruß / Regards,
Stefan Bader

SW Linux on zSeries Development
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Martin Jetter
Geschäftsführung: Herbert Kircher
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen
Registergericht: Amtsgericht Stuttgart, HRB 243294
--
  When all other means of communication fail, try words.

Linux on 390 Port  wrote on 14.06.2007 17:49:17:

> This is not the exact issue I am seeing...
> 
> Here are my results and this is the case before and after the change to
> multipath.conf per the bugz workaround.
> 
> # multipath
> #
> # multipath -v3
> load path identifiers cache
> #
> # all paths in cache :
> #
> path dasda not found in pathvec
> 
> = path info dasda (mask 0x1f) =
> path dasdb not found in pathvec
> 
> = path info dasdb (mask 0x1f) =
> path dasdc not found in pathvec
> 
> = path info dasdc (mask 0x1f) =
> path dasdd not found in pathvec
> 
> = path info dasdd (mask 0x1f) =
> md0 blacklisted
> ram0 blacklisted
> ram10 blacklisted
> ram11 blacklisted
> ram12 blacklisted
> ram13 blacklisted
> ram14 blacklisted
> ram15 blacklisted
> ram1 blacklisted
> ram2 blacklisted
> ram3 blacklisted
> ram4 blacklisted
> ram5 blacklisted
> ram6 blacklisted
> ram7 blacklisted
> ram8 blacklisted
> ram9 blacklisted
> 
> Interesting enough though iostat has the exact same stats for both
> /dev/dasdb and /dev/dasdd and when running pvscan I receive the 
following:
> dasdb0.00   0.00  0.00  0.000.000.00 0.00
> 0.0022.67 0.00   23.33  13.33   0.00
> dasdd0.00   0.00  0.00  0.000.000.00 0.00
> 0.0022.67 0.00   21.67  13.33   0.00
> 
>  pvscan
>   Found duplicate PV sAHQBBquhyI5mbrj8QdvW3zM4YKXjEod: using /dev/dasdd1
> not /dev/dasdb1
>   PV /dev/dasdd1 lvm2 [2.29 GB]
>   Total: 1 [2.29 GB] / in use: 0 [0   ] / in no VG: 1 [2.29 GB]
> 
> So my question is, is PAV working or not?  If it is how can I be certain
> it is?  multipath -ll returns no data that would lead me to believe
> multipathing is working.
> 
> Thoughts / assistance?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> 
> Bradford Hinson wrote:
> > This looks related to:
> >
> > https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=238983
> >
> > (see error msg at end of comment 0)
> >
> > On Thu, 2007-06-14 at 08:56 -0400, Eric Sammons wrote:
> >
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> I am trying to configure PAV on RHEL 4 and am running into a problem. 
 I
> >> have

Re: FCP - shared disk [was: RHEL 4 - FCP - tape drives]

2007-06-05 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Here's what we were told:

Without NPIV, the FCP CHPID acts like a shared HBA, and all LUNS are
visible to all virtual machines in all LPARs.  Only one OS instance can
use a given LUN, however.  If another tries, the LUN will appear busy.

WITH NPIV, the system assigns an arbitrary virtual WWPN to each
individual address (device number/subchannel).  On the storage side, the
SAN admins map/mask/whatever to the virtual HBA port names.  The LUNs
can be mapped to multiples, so sharing LUNs is possible.

To share tape drives between zLinux instances for TSM server, NPIV is
required.

For us, this whole business of arbitrary virtual port names has serious
DR implications.  That, coupled with the whole business of having to
code specific WWPNs in zfcp.conf, has caused us to proceed very slowly
with FCP devices in general.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Richard Troth
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2007 1:09 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: [LINUX-390] FCP - shared disk [was: RHEL 4 - FCP - tape drives]


Sir Alan spake:
> NPIV has nothing to do with sharing across LPARs.
> Sharing is simply a matter of giving an multiple LPARs
> access to different subchannels the same FCP chpid.

I was thinking the same thing,  however ...

Your SAN team may need to zone or mask things differently if multiple
LPARs have access to a device and you're not using NPIV.  Case in point
for me is one volume (one LUN, a disk) that I need to share across five
VM
systems,  each in its own LPAR,  one physical box,  one CHPID (per
path),
one WWPN (per path).  The host presents one entity to the fabric,
without
NPIV,  so when I (try to) bring the volume on-line in another LPAR,  it
fails because it is busy.

I don't know SAN fabric capabilities well enough to know if this is
supposed to work without special tricks, or without them, or at all.  I
suspect that with NPIV it will work except that our SAN team would have
to
zone the LUN to multiple hosts.  (But we want to do that eventually
anyway.)  It stretches the whole disk sharing thing beyond System z and
z/VM and lets Sun, HP, AIX, and the rest enjoy the pain.

This is disk,  not tape,  if that matters.

-- R;



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Re: RHEL 4 - FCP - tape drives

2007-06-05 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Near as we can tell, tape_3590 drivers are for FICON attached drives,
and aren't actually supported anymore.  If you poke around the IBM web
pages, they tell you to switch to the lin_tape drivers, and FCP attached
tape.  We've been trying to set up TSM server on zLinux, and that's the
only supported configuration.


If someone has different information, I'd love to hear it.  We couldn't
find ANY clear explanation of exactly what was supported by tape_3590,
except in a German Powerpoint presentation, where they alluded to FICON.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Ayer, Paul W
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2007 11:57 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] RHEL 4 - FCP - tape drives


I am RHEL 4.4 here is a modinfo for tape_34xx and also zfcp 


[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# modinfo tape_34xx
filename:
/lib/modules/2.6.9-42.EL/kernel/drivers/s390/char/tape_34xx.ko
license:GPL
description:Linux on zSeries channel attached 3480 tape device
driver ($Revision: 1.21 $)
author: (C) 2001-2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH
alias:  ccw:t3490m*dt3490dm00*
alias:  ccw:t3480m*dt3480dm00*
depends:tape
vermagic:   2.6.9-42.EL SMP gcc-3.4


[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# modinfo zfcp
filename:
/lib/modules/2.6.9-42.EL/kernel/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp.ko
parm:   loglevel:log levels, 8 nibbles: FC ERP QDIO CIO Config
FSF SCSI Other, levels: 0=none 1=normal 2=devel 3=trace
parm:   device:specify initial device
license:GPL
description:FCP (SCSI over Fibre Channel) HBA driver for IBM eServer
zSeries
author: Heiko Carstens <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Martin
Peschke <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Raimund Schroeder
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Wolfgang Taphorn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Aron Zeh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH
alias:  ccw:t1731m03dt1732dm04*
alias:  ccw:t1731m03dt1732dm03*
depends:qdio,scsi_mod,scsi_transport_fc
vermagic:   2.6.9-42.EL SMP gcc-3.4
[



-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Brad Hinson
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2007 11:45 AM
To: LINUX-390@vm.marist.edu
Subject: Re: RHEL 4 - FCP - tape drives

On Tue, 2007-06-05 at 09:29 -0600, Mark Post wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Jun 5, 2007 at  9:33 AM, in message
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Hall, Ken
> (GTI)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > We just went through this.
> >
> > First, you need the lin_tape package from IBM.  That has the
> > device-specific drivers for the tape drives.  You might have to find
the
> > source RPM and rebuild it to get a version that matches your kernel.
>
> This doesn't sound right to me.  What distribution are you running?
>
>
> Mark Post

For RHEL 4, there are tape modules already built in:

# ls /lib/modules/2.6.9-42.EL/kernel/drivers/s390/char/*tape*
/lib/modules/2.6.9-42.EL/kernel/drivers/s390/char/tape_34xx.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.9-42.EL/kernel/drivers/s390/char/tape_class.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.9-42.EL/kernel/drivers/s390/char/tape.ko

# modinfo tape_34xx
filename:
/lib/modules/2.6.9-42.EL/kernel/drivers/s390/char/tape_34xx.ko
license:GPL
description:Linux on zSeries channel attached 3480 tape device
driver ($Revision: 1.21 $)
author: (C) 2001-2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH
alias:  ccw:t3490m*dt3490dm00*
alias:  ccw:t3480m*dt3480dm00*
depends:tape
vermagic:   2.6.9-42.EL SMP gcc-3.4



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Re: RHEL 4 - FCP - tape drives

2007-06-05 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
We just went through this.

First, you need the lin_tape package from IBM.  That has the
device-specific drivers for the tape drives.  You might have to find the
source RPM and rebuild it to get a version that matches your kernel.

The zcfp.conf file has five fields, but only three are meaningful.
Here's a sample:


0.0.0a00 0x01 0x50060482d52e5d48 0x01 0x

The first field is the device number, the second is meaningless, third
is the WWPN of the tape drive (make sure you have your zoning right!),
fourth field is also meaningless, and the last field is the LUN, which
for real IBM tapes is supposedly always zero.  Note that in the LUN,
only the first two bytes are meaningful, so LUN 0001 would be coded as
0x0001.

We were successful with real IBM drives, but when we tried an EMC VTAPE
box that was supposed to emulate them, we got a kernel panic, so try
defining the drives manually via SYSFS before setting up zfcp.conf, or
you might end up with an unbootable system.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Ayer, Paul W
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2007 8:50 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] RHEL 4 - FCP - tape drives


Hi Ray,

Yes that's what I did cd /sys/bus/scsi/devices and did an ls ... empty
also a cat /proc/scsi and cat /proc/scsi/scsi is empty too. lstape is
blank.

On the wwnn and wwpn side at first I was trying to use what filled in
there when I echo'ed 1 to online but then on the vm console I would see
an error.

Later I was able to get the real wwnn and for the tape_controler and the
wwpn for each of the two tape drives (putting them on 0.0.1a06 and
0.0.a107)
Now when I try to start them there are no errors and also when I boot
the
System the boot messages say that SCSI is stating ok.

I'm still a bit unsure as to how to setup the /etc/zfcp.conf format and
am hopping that is my problem but again following the steps I the doc 
works fine for all the /sys/bus/scsi/drivers stuff but not the devices
stuff.

A vmcp q fcp does show 1a06 and 1a07 are attached.
 


Thanks,


-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Raymond Higgs
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2007 6:00 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: RHEL 4 - FCP - tape drives

Linux on 390 Port  wrote on 06/04/2007 03:08:28
PM:

> Hi Brad,
>
> Thanks for the info.
>
> I have been using the 1st document and all items work fine when doing
> the commands to /sys/bus/drivers ... but when I move over to the
> /sys/bus/scsi/devices .. is always empty.
>
> Paul
>

Paul,

If you're having problems with commands like these:

# cat /sys/bus/scsi/devices/0\:0\:1\:0/hba_id
0.0.010a
# cat /sys/bus/scsi/devices/0\:0\:1\:0/wwpn
0x5005076300c18154
# cat /sys/bus/scsi/devices/0\:0\:1\:0/fcp_lun
0x5719

# cat /sys/bus/scsi/devices/0\:0\:1\:0/block/dev
8:0
# cat /sys/bus/scsi/devices/0\:0\:1\:0/block/sda1/dev
8:1

There are extra '\' characters in there.  The SCSI device IDs should be
written like 0:0:1:0.  Go into the directory, and do an ls to see what
your SCSI device IDs look like.  Mine look like this:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:cd /sys/bus/scsi/devices
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:ls
0:0:0:0  1:0:0:0  2:0:0:0  3:0:0:0
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:cat /sys/bus/scsi/devices/3:0:0:0/hba_id
0.0.c403
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:cat /sys/bus/scsi/devices/3:0:0:0/wwpn
0x500507630510477a
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:cat /sys/bus/scsi/devices/3:0:0:0/fcp_lun
0x40114081

Thanks,

Ray Higgs
System z FCP Development
Bld. 706, B24
2455 South Road
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
(845) 435-8666,  T/L 295-8666
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Is there a better place to ask about Linux-390 under Hercules?

2007-02-15 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
The disk issue is most likely the parameter passed to the DASD driver in
modprobe.conf.  I think all of the distros handle it the same way.
Remember, if you change the address list, and you're using an initrd,
you might have to rebuild the initrd.

On the listserv title, send a note to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with:

SET SUBJ

In the body.  You can get a list of commands by sending "LISTSERV
REFCARD" in the body. 

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
John Summerfield
Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 3:25 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Is there a better place to ask about Linux-390
under Hercules?

Carey Tyler Schug wrote:
> Actually my first questions are more general:
>
> 1. How do I get Linux to recognize new devices?  Specifically I have 
> installed the Debian version, but it won't recognize additional disks 
> (like for swapping)

Possibly oneone here can answer that, but it may be Hercules-specific,
and I'm sure te Herculeans can answee it.

>
> 2. Is there a searchable archive of this list?  Going through titles 
> makes it difficult to see if my questions were already answered.  Or 
> examples of using the list server to search?  My one attempt to search

> via the list server command failed.

Google can search almost anything; go read up on how to google with
intent.
>
> 3. Can I get the list server to put the name of the list in the title?
> I couldn't find it in the refcard.

Why would you want that?



--

Cheers
John

-- spambait
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Time Zone problem

2007-01-09 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
The tzdata RPM is a noarch, so a version from any distro that's even
close should work.  I had been asked to look into this, and I was
watching for the change to RHEL4, but there has never been any mention
in the changelog for the package.

So I did a quick search, and found out about using the zdump command.
It turns out that even the tzdata-2005m package from RHEL4 update 2 has
the proper definitions for 2007.  It looks like they anticipated the
change to the dates, and prepositioned the update.

If the current RPMs are incompatible, Lea might be able to extract the
tables from the package and install them manually. 

Alternatively, pull the latest sources from the tzdata source package,
adjust the tables manually, and use zic to compile them.  Zdump will
tell you if you got it right.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Post, Mark K
Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 11:50 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Time Zone problem


One of the downsides of running an OS that's been out of support for 3
years.  Since there's no executable code in the timezone RPMs, you could
just take one from RHEL, or Fedora.


Mark Post 

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Stahr, Lea
Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:23 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Time Zone problem

I have what I think is a major Linux problem (not on s390 of course). I
have a large Red Hat 8 cluster. I have searched the Red Hat database and
found the Time Zone patch
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2006-0745.html but it does not list a
RH8 version. Any ideas? I have the patch for SuSE already and am
installing that already on my 15 systems. I found the RHEL3 patch listed
also that I need.

 

Lea Stahr
Linux/Unix Team
630-753-5445
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Installed package differences (minor off-topic digression)

2006-12-27 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
The sounds are burned into my brain.  The difference between the '33
with local echo (Tzchunk), remote-echo (as used with PDP8) Tchunk,
and no echo (as used with PDP8 logging into TSS8) Tzzz Tzzz Tzzz...


Oh well, enough of that..


-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
David Boyes
Sent: Wednesday, December 27, 2006 4:21 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Installed package differences (minor off-topic
digression)


> Wish I still had my ASR33, although I don't miss the LA30.
> I was trying to describe the unique sounds of a Teletype to my
> 15-year-old son the other day.

A cross between chambering a round in a bolt-action rifle and a toy
sewing machine whose batteries are a little bit run down. You get a bit
more "crunchy" high-note if the tape punch is enabled. 

Then there's that unique whine that DECwriters had, especially if you
wired the cable for hardware flow control so you could actually run 1200
baud. 

Now I *really* feel old. 

-- db
 

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Re: Installed package differences (minor off-topic digression)

2006-12-27 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Nope, sold it.  Wish I hadn't.

-Original Message-
From: Tom Duerbusch [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 27, 2006 4:13 PM
To: Hall, Ken (GTI); LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: Installed package differences (minor off-topic digression)


"Discribe the sounds?"

Why?  Isn't yours working?

Mine still works.

Tom Duerbusch
THD Consulting
(KSR33 with 8 level paper tape unit)

>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 12/27/2006 2:56 PM >>>
Wish I still had my ASR33, although I don't miss the LA30.  

I was trying to describe the unique sounds of a Teletype to my
15-year-old son the other day.


>>-- db (whose ASR33 and LA36 are working just fine, thank you.)


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Re: Installed package differences (minor off-topic digression)

2006-12-27 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Wish I still had my ASR33, although I don't miss the LA30.  

I was trying to describe the unique sounds of a Teletype to my
15-year-old son the other day.


>>-- db (whose ASR33 and LA36 are working just fine, thank you.)


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Re: sles 10 install - 32 bit packages

2006-12-21 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Same thing happens on RHEL4, and it confused me at first.

Shared libraries & such are installed twice, so you can run both 32 and
64 bit binaries on the 64 bit versions.  The 32 bit libraries go in
/usr/lib, and the 64 bit ones in /usr/lib64.

This can produce some interesting problems if package builders aren't
aware that 's390x' is a 64-bit arch.


-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Levy, Alan
Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 1:07 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: [LINUX-390] sles 10 install - 32 bit packages


  

I noticed that while the software packages were being installed, there
were a lot of packages that said 32 bit. 

 

Can someone tell me what they are used for ?

 

Can I deselect them from the software ?

 

Will I be able to run applications that I am currently running on sles9
31 bit ?

 

 

 


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Re: ooRexx & Bastille for SLES10?

2006-12-21 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Suse distributed Bastille with SLES8 and SLES9 (IIRC), but it didn't
work.  When I called for support, I was told it was known to be broken,
and not supported on 390/z.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Stephanie A Maginn
Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 12:01 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: [LINUX-390] ooRexx & Bastille for SLES10?


I have installed SUSE SLES10 under z/VM.  This is my first time
installing
Linux.

Is there a version of ooRexx that runs on SLES10 (64 bit)?  I found an
x86
version, but I think it is only 32 bit.

I also can't seem to find Bastille for SLES10.  Yast can't find it on
the
installation CD's (an NFS with copies of the .iso files).  Is there
something I am doing wrong?  Or is it really not there?

Thanks,
Steph






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Re: Central vs Expanded Storage

2006-11-03 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Actually, in it's original form (on 3090 or 9021, IIRC), Expanded
storage was physically different memory.  It was slower, and therefore
cheaper.  As real storage got cheaper, it was positioned as a
paging-avoidance mechanism until the OS could be enhanced to address
more real storage.

HDS used the fact that their memory was all the same, and you could move
the line between types at will, as a selling point.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Mark Perry
Sent: Friday, November 03, 2006 1:42 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Central vs Expanded Storage


* PGP Signed by an unknown key: 11/03/2006 at 01:42:26 PM

Hi Steve,
the faster option is "not to page", which is an option if you have more
real memory i.e. Central storage.

Paging *OUT* from Expanded Memory, if I understand correctly, requires
first bringing the data into Central storage so that it can then be
written to DASD.

If Expanded storage offered a better paging solution then don't you
think z/OS would have retained support for it?

Expanded storage, I believe, originated as physically separate storage
in the days before 64bit addressing. The z9 no longer has such
limitations.

Sorry I didn't want a rehash, and yes I will search the archives (a
pointer would have been nice.)

Mark

Steve Gentry wrote:
> Mark, respectfully, this has been hashed over many times, even
recently.
> Check the archives.
> Think about it,  which would it be faster to page from extended
storage,
> which is memory or a disk drive, which is going to be
> slower?If you allocated all to real and you still had to page,
then
> you'd by pass the extended storage and go straight to dasd.
> There are others here who can go into far more technical details about
the
> "internals" of VM and why it likes extended storage.
> I think the consensus from the group and even IBM is to define some
> extended storage.
> Hope this helps a little.
> Regards,
> Steve G

* Unknown Key
* 0x14419D74 (L)


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Re: SMART Card Problem mapping to our Linux Drives

2006-11-02 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Assuming these are Samba shares under Linux, there's a mechanism in
Samba to map users between the Windows client and Samba.  Check the
Samba doc for details.



-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Brown, Larry J.
Sent: Thursday, November 02, 2006 11:17 AM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: [LINUX-390] SMART Card Problem mapping to our Linux Drives


Hello, hopefully someone is doing this and can give us some pointers on
what
we need to do or at least where to start.  Currently, we have a few
Linux
(SUSe SLES 8) instances running under z/VM 5.2.0 (IFL) that we use
basically
as file servers.  We manually keep the Linux ID/PW file in sync with
Windows
active directory.  When a Linux user is assigned an ID, it is the same
as
Windows, and then they are instructed to go in and change their PW to
match
their windows PW before attempting to map the drive/s.  So, when a user
logs
on to the network, it is actually their active directory (I'm not sure
how
this all works, but believe this is the basic premise)  ID and PW that
is
passed on to Linux-390 to map several network drives to their windows
environment.  Works fine - our user community is not very big, so it is
easy
enough to manage the Linux IDs/PWs.  Problem is however,  we are soon
going
to implement a 'Smart Card' logon process for our windows environment
and it
doesn't look like our current process will continue to work.  Our 'smart
card' IDs appear to be a 10 digit numeric + @domain name.  When we test,
it
appears Windows passes this on to Linux to try and map the drive, and
fails
since it doesn't match the Linux ID/PW.  We were going to try and set up
an
ID in Linux to match the Smart Card ID and PIN, but Linux won't allow
the
numeric ID.  Any ideas out there, anybody else using smart card windows
logon
and accessing Linux-390 drives?  I'm fairly new here, and not the actual
Linux Admin, so if you need any more info, I'll need to go to him for
more
specifics.
 
Thanks,
 
Larry Brown
Enterprise Server Support
USMEPCOM
847-688-3680 x7275
DSN 792-3680 x7275
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

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Re: Linux under VM:Operator

2006-09-13 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
The autologin patch wasn't part of SLES8 when I was using that, but it's in 
RHEL4.  I don't know about SLES9 or 10.  Check the man page for mingetty to 
make sure.  To enable, just change the line in /etc/inittab from:

1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty console --noclear

to:

1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty console --noclear --autologin root


This will drop the console to a root (#) prompt after the system finishes 
coming up.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Bates, Bob
> Sent: Wednesday, September 13, 2006 11:06 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] Linux under VM:Operator
> 
> 
> I've was reviewing the archives, reading over notes from 
> Share and I still can't figure it out. 
> 
> I am running Linux under z/VM and want to be able to monitor 
> and interact with them through VM:Operator. I've already got 
> the talking part done but when the system comes up I have to 
> enter the userid and password. I see mentions of changing 
> inittab to do things that might alleviate the need but its 
> just passing me by.
> 
> What to I need to get a user active through ttyS0 without 
> needing to pass a password in the open or place one in a file 
> that is readily viewable? 
> 
> Thanks in advance
> 
> Bob Bates
> Citigroup Technology Infrastructure
> 817-317-8033 
> 
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Re: Methods to move DVD software to zLinux?

2006-09-12 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
DVD's should be able to convert to ISO files.  I've gotten DVD ISO images of 
Fedora that mount just like CD ISOs, and burn onto DVD-Rs.

You still might need a Linux-x86 box somewhere in there though, to avoid 
case-mangling issues with Windows.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Romanowski, John (OFT)
> Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2006 3:13 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] Methods to move DVD software to zLinux?
> 
> 
> Have Oracle on a DVD and want to install it on z/VM SLES 9 guest; of
> course the mainframe doesn't have a DVD drive. 
> 
> How do you folks install DVD software on the mainframe? 
> 
> I don't have a unix/linux server with a DVD drive to NFS share to the
> guest. Have only windoz PC's with DVD drives and sftp and scp client
> software.
> 
> For a CD I'd convert it to an iso file, sftp it to the guest and
> loopback mount it, but DVD's don't convert to iso files, 
> right?  (Maybe
> Oracle has the software on CD's instead of DVD?)
> 
> Perhaps zip the DVD, sftp it to guest and gunzip it?
> 
> tia
> 
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Re: SLES vs RHEL

2006-08-31 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Considering we're using both, I'd assume so.

There's a minor bug in the FCP implementation though.  Red Hat is working on it.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Smith, Ann (ISD, IT)
> Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2006 12:13 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] SLES vs RHEL
> 
> 
> RH is priced by virtual machines now Maybe that's where the
> Netbackup vendor got the idea.
> Last time I had checked RH was only twice as much as SuSE for the
> license.
> But as to the real reason we run SuSE- RedHat at least used to lag
> behind a year or 2 is providing new features that we needed 
> such as SAN
> and hipersockets. Has RedHat finally caught up in functionality? 
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
> Rich Smrcina
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:36 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: SLES vs RHEL
> 
> SLES was first to the market and appears to have a better 
> grip on the z
> marketplace.  From what I've heard the RH pricing model is by how many
> virtual machines you run, where the Novell pricing model is 
> strictly by
> how many CPUs you have.  RH lost some traction with their 
> more stringent
> non-OCO requirement (which may have helped more than not, 
> since now the
> OSA Express and 3590 drivers are OSS).
> 
> Others will certainly chime in with their reasons.
> 
> Evans, Kevin R wrote:
> > Without wishing to stir up a firestorm here, we are working 
> on a proof
> 
> > of concept project here with RHEL on z series hardware. I 
> have noticed
> 
> > that most of the questions here seem to be about SLES...so I was 
> > wondering why?
> >
> >
> >
> > Is this because:
> >
> >
> >
> > RHEL is more stable (therefore less questions)?
> >
> > SLES is used by more people (therefore more questions)?
> >
> > Something else?
> >
> >
> >
> > We are not set on a distribution yet although will be a 
> choice between
> 
> > SLES and RHEL.
> >
> >
> >
> > Inquiring minds want to know .
> >
> >
> >
> > TIA
> >
> >
> >
> > Kevin
> >
> >
> >
> > Kevin R Evans
> >
> >
> >
> > Software Engineer Staff IV
> >
> > Lockheed Martin Information Technology
> >
> > Federal Bureau of Investigation
> >
> > 1000 Custer Hollow Road
> >
> > Clarksburg
> >
> > WV, 26306
> >
> >
> >
> > 304-625-5870
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 
> --
> > For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access 
> instructions, send 
> > email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO LINUX-390 or 
> > visit http://www.marist.edu/htbin/wlvindex?LINUX-390
> >
> 
> --
> Rich Smrcina
> VM Assist, Inc.
> Phone: 414-491-6001
> Ans Service:  360-715-2467
> rich.smrcina at vmassist.com
> 
> Catch the WAVV!  http://www.wavv.org
> WAVV 2007 - Green Bay, WI - May 18-22, 2007
> 
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Re: SLES vs RHEL

2006-08-31 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Red Hat has also been very cooperative with us on our extended POC study.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Ceruti, Gerard G
> Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2006 2:43 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] SLES vs RHEL
> 
> 
> Kevin
> 
> In our case SUSE was prepared to let us have a look at the 
> software for
> 6 months for the POC and RH only 30 days before they wanted money.
> 
> Regards
> Gerard Ceruti 
> 
> __
> 
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Re: SLES vs RHEL

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Okay, RHEL4 is 2.6.9-42.0.2 (can they get any more digits?) as of today's 
update.

Looks like they're leapfrogging.  My FC5 x86 machine is 2.6.17.  I forget 
whether Red Hat said they would be going that high in RHEL5 (probably not), but 
if they are doing it for Intel, they'll be doing it on z.

Is SLES10 for x86 out already?  Is Suse still releasing x86 and z out-of-sync 
with each other?  Red Hat releases new versions and updates for all archs at 
the same time.  Makes it easier to keep our x86 and zSeries systems consistent.

> > What's the kernel level for SLES10?  I thought I recalled 
> RHEL4 was slightly higher than SLES9.
> 
> On IA32 it's 2.6.16.21.
>


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Re: SLES vs RHEL

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
> 
> If you're paying for SLES and yast doesn't work, whinge and complain
> about it:-) I do think it has some bugs, and some components may be a
> little frail (I got openldap set up, and then broke it, but OTOH I got
> openldap set up much more easily than on RHEL or Debian or FC).
> 


Don't get me started on either Suse support OR openldap...


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Re: SLES vs RHEL

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
My experience with Yast has not been good.  Maybe it's better now, but when I 
used it, it tended to break things and hide shadow copies of configuration 
files where we couldn't find them, then write over our customized REAL files 
when we least expected.  After having to fix a couple of broken systems by 
hand, we gave up using it.  But please, no religious wars!

What's the kernel level for SLES10?  I thought I recalled RHEL4 was slightly 
higher than SLES9.

Suse does seem to like ReiserFS a lot.  RHEL4 doesn't even include it in the 
base.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> John Summerfield
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:46 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] SLES vs RHEL
> 
> 
> Evans, Kevin R wrote:
> > Without wishing to stir up a firestorm here, we are working 
> on a proof
> > of concept project here with RHEL on z series hardware. I 
> have noticed
> > that most of the questions here seem to be about SLES...so I was
> > wondering why?
> >
> >
> >
> > Is this because:
> >
> >
> >
> > RHEL is more stable (therefore less questions)?
> >
> > SLES is used by more people (therefore more questions)?
> >
> > Something else?
> >
> >
> >
> > We are not set on a distribution yet although will be a 
> choice between
> > SLES and RHEL.
> >
> 
> I recommend you do your POC on both.
> >
> >
> > Inquiring minds want to know .
> >
> 
> I suspect RH is a little more conservative; SUSE defaults to reiserfs
> (which is newer than ext2/3), whereas you have to try fairly 
> hard to get
> RHEL installed on it, I'd rather ext3, I still see the occasional
> complaint about reiserfs.
> 
> OTOH I think SLES has better configuration tools (in Yast, 
> everything's
> anchored at a single point) than RHEL (they're a bit harder to find,
> some seem to be there just so as to tick a box on a list, some work
> unsatisfactorily with a text interface (I'm thinking network
> configuration), many don't have a text interface AFAIK,
> 
> You can, at present, get an evaluation copy of SLES and SLED for the
> trouble of registering and downloading. RH is supposedly 
> going into beta
> for RHEL5 in Sep (was Aug), & releasing at year's end. This will be
> about equivalent to SLES 10, which has just been released.
> 
> 
> I'd be surprised if there's much difference in performance 
> _iff_ you use
> the same filesystems, the differences will be in the tools such as
> installation & configuration, and in the support channel.
> 
> The one you use should be the one you prefer, you may well decide the
> best configuration tool is /usr/bin/vim and that the 
> configuration tools
> don't matter.
> 
> 
> --
> 
> Cheers
> John
> 
> -- spambait
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Tourist pics 
> http://portgeographe.environmentaldisasters.cds.merseine.nu/
> 
> do not reply off-list
> 
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Re: Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4 - NOT

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
This is the road I've been down before re disk-based swapping, and in 
principle, I agree, BUT...

I can't justify that at the moment, even if it's just because 1) We have no 
experience with it, and 2) We're at a point in the process where we can't make 
major configuration changes.

I also believe virtual disk requires zVM memory backing, and we're not sure we 
can afford that without a lot of analysis.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Rich Smrcina
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:37 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4 - NOT
> 
> 
> If you're running under VM, make the swap devices a virtual 
> disk.  They
> can handle a significantly higher load than the real disk.
> 
> Hall, Ken (GTI) wrote:
> > I tracked down a copy of the actual report from the 
> performance guy, and it turns out we've been (partially) 
> barking up the wrong tree.  Sorry for the confusion.
> >
> > The real story is that the large swap partition DEVICE was 
> 100% BUSY during part of the test.  The original summary 
> report said 100% FULL, so we've all been going around trying 
> to explain that.  What I now suspect was actually happening 
> was that the memory load increased to the point that the 
> instance started paging heavily and saturated the path to one 
> of the swap devices.
> >
> > This makes a lot more sense, but the problem is still 
> there, just a little different.
> >
> > We definitely have a memory constraint, so we're going to 
> increase the memory allocation for the instance, but would it 
> also help to use multiple small-ish swap partitions as a 
> safety net for peak periods?  (Please don't start up the 
> debate on whether to use disk-based swap devices at all.  
> I've been through that, and the alternatives won't fly here 
> right now.)
> >
> > Right now, the busy (larger) swap device has a priority of 
> -2, and the other (smaller) one has a priority of -1 
> (defaults).  The load problem appeared on the larger one, 
> implying that it was getting hit harder (far harder than the 
> smaller partition during peak periods).  I found a howto that 
> indicates that if you set multiple partitions to the same 
> priority, they get used "round robin", instead in in 
> "spillover" mode, but this might not help either.
> >
> > If we set several partitions to equal priority, does the 
> kernel do any kind of load balancing between partitions?  It 
> wouldn't do much good if it keeps trying to use a heavily 
> loaded swap device.
> >
> > Thanks for all of the suggestions, and apologies for 
> starting down the wrong road earlier.
> > 
> >
> > If you are not an intended recipient of this e-mail, please 
> notify the sender, delete it and do not read, act upon, 
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--
Rich Smrcina
VM Assist, Inc.
Phone: 414-491-6001
Ans Service:  360-715-2467
rich.smrcina at vmassist.com

Catch the WAVV!  http://www.wavv.org
WAVV 2007 - Green Bay, WI - May 18-22, 2007

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Re: SLES vs RHEL

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
All I can tell you is from our experience.

When we first looked at Linux a few years back (2002 or so), Red Hat didn't 
have a usable s390/zSeries distribution.  We started with SLES7, and moved to 
SLES8.  It wasn't till (relatively) recently, with RHEL3 for zSeries, that Red 
Hat had anything worth looking at.  This delay might have allowed Suse to get 
feet in a number of doors, and once in, they stayed.

We took a "break" from Linux-on-mainframe for a while, and coming back into it, 
we went with Red Hat (RHEL4), mainly because our x86 Linux base uses it, and 
we're trying to maintain compatibility.  Red Hat keeps their x86 and z 
distributions in sync.

There are some level differences between the two, some packaging anomalies, and 
a few things missing on one or the other.  Stability wise, I can't really say 
much.  RHEL4 is MUCH more stable than SLES8 ever was, but it's a much newer 
code base, so you can't really compare.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Evans, Kevin R
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 11:23 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] SLES vs RHEL
> 
> 
> Without wishing to stir up a firestorm here, we are working on a proof
> of concept project here with RHEL on z series hardware. I have noticed
> that most of the questions here seem to be about SLES...so I was
> wondering why?
> 
> 
> 
> Is this because:
> 
> 
> 
> RHEL is more stable (therefore less questions)?
> 
> SLES is used by more people (therefore more questions)?
> 
> Something else?
> 
> 
> 
> We are not set on a distribution yet although will be a choice between
> SLES and RHEL.
> 
> 
> 
> Inquiring minds want to know .
> 
> 
> 
> TIA
> 
> 
> 
> Kevin
> 
> 
> 
> Kevin R Evans
> 
> 
> 
> Software Engineer Staff IV
> 
> Lockheed Martin Information Technology
> 
> Federal Bureau of Investigation
> 
> 1000 Custer Hollow Road
> 
> Clarksburg
> 
> WV, 26306
> 
> 
> 
> 304-625-5870
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --
> For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
> send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO 
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Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4 - NOT

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
I tracked down a copy of the actual report from the performance guy, and it 
turns out we've been (partially) barking up the wrong tree.  Sorry for the 
confusion.  

The real story is that the large swap partition DEVICE was 100% BUSY during 
part of the test.  The original summary report said 100% FULL, so we've all 
been going around trying to explain that.  What I now suspect was actually 
happening was that the memory load increased to the point that the instance 
started paging heavily and saturated the path to one of the swap devices.

This makes a lot more sense, but the problem is still there, just a little 
different.

We definitely have a memory constraint, so we're going to increase the memory 
allocation for the instance, but would it also help to use multiple small-ish 
swap partitions as a safety net for peak periods?  (Please don't start up the 
debate on whether to use disk-based swap devices at all.  I've been through 
that, and the alternatives won't fly here right now.)

Right now, the busy (larger) swap device has a priority of -2, and the other 
(smaller) one has a priority of -1 (defaults).  The load problem appeared on 
the larger one, implying that it was getting hit harder (far harder than the 
smaller partition during peak periods).  I found a howto that indicates that if 
you set multiple partitions to the same priority, they get used "round robin", 
instead in in "spillover" mode, but this might not help either.  

If we set several partitions to equal priority, does the kernel do any kind of 
load balancing between partitions?  It wouldn't do much good if it keeps trying 
to use a heavily loaded swap device.

Thanks for all of the suggestions, and apologies for starting down the wrong 
road earlier.


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Re: Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Yes, it does, and we haven't, although the performance folks use it extensively 
on x86 Linux, and have great confidence in it.



> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Rich Smrcina
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 9:43 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4
> 
> 
> Does 'Teamquest' run on the websphere machine?  If so, don't discount
> the possibility that it caused the problem.
> 
> Hall, Ken (GTI) wrote:
> > You've put your finger on the crux of the matter there.  
> We're not sure.
> >
> > We believe it was Teamquest that reported the error, but 
> the first mention of this issue came from someone who's on 
> vacation right now.
> >
> > I would have been inclined to discount the message except 
> for the hanging threads and IBM's report that this was caused 
> by a memory shortage.
> >
> >> -Original Message-
> >> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Behalf Of
> >> Carsten Otte
> >> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 10:55 AM
> >> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> >> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4
> >>
> >>
> >> Hall, Ken (GTI) wrote:
> >>> Here's how it looks NOW.  Can't speak for the time of the failure.
> >> You stated, one swap device is full and another is not (at 
> the time of
> >> failure). Where do you get that data from?
> >>
> >> cheers,
> >> Carsten
> >> --
> >> Carsten Otte has stopped smoking: Ich habe in 3 Monate, 5 
> Tage und 22
> >> Stunden schon 470,07 Euro gespart anstatt 1.958,63 Zigaretten
> >> zu kaufen.
> >>
> 
> --
> Rich Smrcina
> VM Assist, Inc.
> Phone: 414-491-6001
> Ans Service:  360-715-2467
> rich.smrcina at vmassist.com
> 
> Catch the WAVV!  http://www.wavv.org
> WAVV 2007 - Green Bay, WI - May 18-22, 2007
> 
> --
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Re: Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
You've put your finger on the crux of the matter there.  We're not sure.

We believe it was Teamquest that reported the error, but the first mention of 
this issue came from someone who's on vacation right now.

I would have been inclined to discount the message except for the hanging 
threads and IBM's report that this was caused by a memory shortage.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Carsten Otte
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 10:55 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4
> 
> 
> Hall, Ken (GTI) wrote:
> > Here's how it looks NOW.  Can't speak for the time of the failure.
> You stated, one swap device is full and another is not (at the time of
> failure). Where do you get that data from?
> 
> cheers,
> Carsten
> --
> Carsten Otte has stopped smoking: Ich habe in 3 Monate, 5 Tage und 22
> Stunden schon 470,07 Euro gespart anstatt 1.958,63 Zigaretten 
> zu kaufen.
> 
> --
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Re: Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
This is consistent with what I've observed, but it's nice to have confirmation.

Here's the current swap configuration:

FilenameTypeSizeUsedPriority
/dev/dasdd1 partition   516136  40360   -1
/dev/dasdf1 partition   1032460 11732   -2

At the request of another, I supplied /proc/meminfo in a separate post.  Note 
that the above reflects the current (idle) state of the instance.

We have another load test scheduled this week, so we hope to get some more info 
then.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Alan Cox
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 9:06 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4
> 
> 
> Ar Mer, 2006-08-30 am 08:21 -0400, ysgrifennodd Hall, Ken (GTI):
> > We've been going around trying to figure out: 1) why we suddenly
> > should have run out of virtual memory (if we did, because we never
> > even got close to that before), and 2) why it was reported in this
> > way.  Does anyone know if there's anything in the swap space
> > management mechanism that would cause Linux to fail malloc 
> if a single
> > swap partition fills up?  Is there some kind of process affinity for
> > paging to swap spaces?
> 
> #1 no idea - maybe you hit a worst case or a memory leak in it ? Java
> and other garbage collectors are also a common source of large brief
> spikes in memory usage.
> 
> #2 Linux uses the swap according to the priority of the swap files and
> swap partitions. When one fills it will move onto the next. Memory
> allocations are failed according to the overcommit settings.
> 
> The default behaviour is "fail allocations that will obviously fail".
> This allows overcommit of resources (so you can get process 
> kills due to
> out of memory) but tries to avoid obvious cases.
> 
> A seperate mode is available which assumes all allocation requests
> should be allowed until the box goes totally out of memory. 
> This is only
> for specialist scientific applications
> 
> The third mode prevents overcommit and will fail allocations 
> when it is
> theoretically possible for an overcommit situation to occur, this is
> used for high reliability environments where having to deploy 
> extra swap
> "just in case" is preferable to, say, having your air traffic control
> system self destruct.
> 
> Alan
> 
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Re: Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Here's how it looks NOW.  Can't speak for the time of the failure.

MemTotal:  1345376 kB
MemFree:  6968 kB
Buffers: 73984 kB
Cached: 134016 kB
SwapCached:  10784 kB
Active:1110932 kB
Inactive:   105864 kB
HighTotal:   0 kB
HighFree:0 kB
LowTotal:  1345376 kB
LowFree:  6968 kB
SwapTotal: 1548596 kB
SwapFree:  1496504 kB
Dirty: 364 kB
Writeback:   0 kB
Mapped:1024648 kB
Slab:91356 kB
Committed_AS:  4402024 kB
PageTables:   5536 kB
VmallocTotal: 4293582848 kB
VmallocUsed:  3540 kB
VmallocChunk: 4293577724 kB

There are two WAS JVM instances running (for two separate apps).  To meet 
service targets, they've been increasing the memory allocation for each of 
these.  I believe they're currently set to 512m, and the "real" storage 
allocation was increased to 1.3 gb. to allow for this.

Various people have suggested increasing "real" memory still further, but we're 
approaching the point where it might affect other instances under VM, so we 
need justification and we haven't seen anything concrete.


> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Carsten Otte
> Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2006 10:38 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4
> 
> 
> Carsten Otte wrote:
> > Malloc fails when there is no more free memory except the 
> emergency pool
> > and no swap slots are free. Note that anonymous pages in 
> memory may well
> > occupy both a swap slot and a pysical page in swap cache at 
> the same time.
> May we see /proc/meminfo content of the system?
> 
> Carsten
> 
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Swap partition "filling up" on RHEL4

2006-08-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
We've been doing some load testing with WAS on RHEL4 under VM, and the other 
day something weird came up.

The machine is defined with 1.3 gb. storage under zVM 5.2, and about 1.5 gb. 
swap space in two partitions:  One about 1 gb. (dasdf), and the other about .5 
gb. (dasdd)

We use a product called "Teamquest" to monitor the system during the test, and 
as we were running, it suddently reported "dasdf" was 100% full.  WAS started 
to choke, and analysis of a crashdump appeared to show threads hung consistent 
with malloc failures.

We've been going around trying to figure out: 1) why we suddenly should have 
run out of virtual memory (if we did, because we never even got close to that 
before), and 2) why it was reported in this way.  Does anyone know if there's 
anything in the swap space management mechanism that would cause Linux to fail 
malloc if a single swap partition fills up?  Is there some kind of process 
affinity for paging to swap spaces?


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Re: Filesystem type and re-sizing filesystems

2006-08-28 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
You can resize ext2 and ext3 filesystems while mounted with ext2online.
It's a standard part of RHEL4. I don't know about other distributions.
We've used it, and it works fine.

-Original Message-
From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Carsten Otte
Sent: Monday, August 28, 2006 12:44 PM
To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Filesystem type and re-sizing filesystems

Carsten Otte wrote:
> I don't know what you mean by "dynamic", but you can resize ext3 
> filesystems with resize2fs. There is also a patch that allows online 
> resizing of ext3 filesystems (that is, resizing while the filesystem 
> is mounted). I don't know about the state of it, therefore I would 
> avoid to use it in production environments for the time being. 
> Resize2fs should be part of the e2fsprogs package in sles as far as I 
> know (I don't have a Sles at hand to verify that).
To avoid misinterpretion: I would feel safe to use resize2fs after
backup of a production system, then do an e2fsck -f before going
production again.
Online resize of ext3 feels too hot for me to use in production systems,
but that does also apply to reiserfs in general.

with kind regards,
Carsten
--
Carsten Otte has stopped smoking: Ich habe in 3 Monate, 4 Tage und 10
Minuten schon 460,83 Euro gespart anstatt 1.920,15 Zigaretten zu kaufen.

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Re: [OT] I WANT A PONY

2006-07-07 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
You might want to keep in mind a scene from the movie "Dogma":

Jay: Guys like us just don't fall out of the **cking sky, you know. 
[Rufus falls out of the sky] 
Jay: Beautiful, naked, big-titted women just don't fall out of the sky, you 
know. 

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Adam Thornton
> Sent: Friday, July 07, 2006 12:03 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] [OT] I WANT A PONY
> 
> 
> On Jul 7, 2006, at 6:20 AM, James Melin wrote:
> 
> > Adam, just be glad  you don't say stuff like "I want a sperm whale"
> > or "I want a rabid pack of hyenas"
> 
> Well, that would be pretty *cool*
> 
> Adam
>


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Re: Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux server under z/VM

2006-06-29 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
I went back and rechecked, and while the console showed CP read, the guest 
actually did continue to run.  I made a minor, but stupid, mistake when I first 
tested it.

CP SET RUN ON seems to be behaving exactly as the manual says it should.

Still doesn't explain why the other guy is having trouble and we're not, except 
I don't think he mentioned how his terminal was attached.  Mine is in through 
TN3270 direct, with no VTAM.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Post, Mark K
> Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 2:28 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux
> server under z/VM
> 
> 
> If the guest entered CP READ when you reconnected, you are 
> _not_ setting
> RUN ON as you should.  If for any reason your guest gets put into CP
> READ, after (the default) 15 minutes, CP will force it off.  
> Try killing
> your 3270 emulator after reconnecting, seeing CP READ, and waiting 15
> minutes.  I think you'll find out the guest "goes away."
> 
> 
> Mark Post
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
> Hall, Ken (GTI)
> Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 1:34 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux server under
> z/VM
> 
> I wonder what we're doing differently.  I just tried this with my test
> server several times, and it disconnected properly each time, leaving
> the guest running.
> 
> When I logged back ON though, the session went to CP READ and 
> the server
> was partly locked up until I satisfied the read.
> 
>


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Re: Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux server under z/VM

2006-06-29 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
I wonder what we're doing differently.  I just tried this with my test server 
several times, and it disconnected properly each time, leaving the guest 
running.

When I logged back ON though, the session went to CP READ and the server was 
partly locked up until I satisfied the read.



> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> James Melin
> Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 1:26 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux
> server under z/VM
> 
> 
> We ran into that here. SET RUN ON is specified in the profile 
> exec for all of the Linux guests, but if the 3270 session for 
> that guest (we would use
> 3270 to manually IPL - otherwise xautolog is the choice) is 
> terminated (computer crashes, or someone closes the 3270 
> program) without a #CP DISC the
> session would go into a state other than disconnected and VM 
> would treat it as a 'dangling' session and kill it after a 
> period of time. This is
> primarily aimed at situations where several hundred VM users 
> could be logged on and any number of them would leave a 
> session dangling and lock up the
> resources for that user. It has dramatic and usually bad 
> consequences for ID's that are running guest operating 
> systems in the VM environment.
> 
> The bottom line: DO NOT leave a 3270 session representing the 
> console of a Linux Guest just sitting someplace. Any variety 
> of scenarios can lead to a
> 3270 session going into an abnormal state and VM will 
> diligently clean those up.  Use #CP DISC when you're done if 
> you MUST access things by 3270.
> Otherwise telnet/SSH is your better option for guest interaction.
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  "Post, Mark K" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>  Sent by: Linux on 390 Port
>  
>   
>To
>   
>LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
>   
>   
>cc
>  06/29/2006 12:01 PM
>   
>   
>   Subject
>   
>Re: Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux 
> server under z/VM
> Please respond to
>Linux on 390 Port 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Since you say you have "set run on" I admit to being puzzled.  I would
> have expected that to work for you.  Perhaps someone from the VM
> development team can say whether dropped connections are handled
> differently from CP disconnects or not.
> 
> 
> Mark Post
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
> Jack Hoarau
> Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 11:24 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux server 
> under z/VM
> 
> -snip-
> CP Q SET shows RUN set to ON but it
> seems this is not to sufficient, am I missing some other important
> function
> settings of the guest ?
> 
> Jack HOARAU
>


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Re: Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux server under z/VM

2006-06-29 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Maybe if there's no network, like you forgot to change the IP address before 
moving the machine to a different subnet.

I've recovered quite a few unreachable machines using the 3270 console.  It 
just requires some familiarity with line-mode commands.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Mark D Pace
> Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 11:38 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux
> server under z/VM
> 
> 
> Not to make light of your point, but doing anything from the 
> VM console of
> a Linux guest is next to impossible anyway.  Why would you do 
> this instead
> of using a telnet/ssh client?
> 
> 
> 
> Mark D Pace
> Senior Systems Engineer
> Mainline Information Systems
> 1700 Summit Lake Drive
> Tallahassee, FL. 32317
> Office: 850.219.5184
> Fax: 888.221.9862
> http://www.mainline.com
> 
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Re: Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux server under z/VM

2006-06-29 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Make sure you have "CP SET RUN ON" in the PROFILE EXEC for the machine.   
Sounds to me like it's going into CP READ when it disconnects.



> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Rich Smrcina
> Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 11:30 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Unexpectedly closing VM console breaks Linux
> server under z/VM
> 
> 
> What administration tasks required that he log on using the 3270
> interface?  I rarely use it and only in the case that there is some
> problem bring up Linux.
> 
> Jack Hoarau wrote:
> > Below is what I experienced considering that the described 
> behavior can
> > have harmful consequences:
> > Let's figure a Linux server is running under z/VM to serve network
> > connectivity (gateway firewalling, etc...) to a colony of 
> Linux's. The
> > system administrator log-on in the running server from the 
> VM console, to
> > do some administration tasks, completes the tasks but the 
> VM console (pcom
> > or x3270) drops unexpectedly (network connection lost, 3270 emulator
> > closed) before he enters log-off or disconnect. From a VM 
> point of view One
> > would consider the Linux guest still up but just 
> disconnected and walk
> > away: Wrong !  in reality It is suspended...not 
> running...not serving...
> > frozen. After a while z/VM just force the guest 
> definitively off breaking
> > the linux network server.
> > I suppose this is a normal behavior of z/VM to suspend 
> dispatching the
> > guest due to the console I/O error. Do you think this is 
> compatible with
> > running Linux under z/VM? Does anyone has this kind of 
> concern when using
> > the console with Linux under z/VM ? CP Q SET shows RUN set 
> to ON but it
> > seems this is not to sufficient, am I missing some other 
> important function
> > settings of the guest ?
> >
> > Jack HOARAU
> > 
> **
> *
> > IBM System z   New Technology Center
> > IBM France Dpt. 1445
> > Products and Solutions Support Center
> > Parc Industriel de la Pompignane,  rue de la vieille Poste
> >34055 Montpellier cedex 1
> > Tel:  04 67 34 4507 (+33 4 67 34 4507)Ext: : 38-4507
> > Fax: 04 67 34 6475 (+33 4 67 34 6475)
> >
> >


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Re: Changeing system name and IP address

2006-05-17 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Red Hat (RHEL4) is simple, compared to SLES.  I think there are only two or 
three files involved, compared to like 6 or 7 on SLES.

We did this quite a bit because of the way we cloned systems, and Yast wasn't 
an option because all we had after the clone was the 3270 console.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Robinson, Jim (robinsjo)
> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 10:49 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Changeing system name and IP address
> 
> 
> Not very elegant, but "grep -r  /etc" and 
> "grep -r  system name> /etc" should give you all the files that would need to be
> modified.  Brute force, but it works well on the Red Hat 
> distros I run.
> 
> Jim Robinson
> University of Cincinnati
> 513-556-0013
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On 
> > Behalf Of Mike Lovins
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 10:22 AM
> > To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> > Subject: Changeing system name and IP address
> > 
> > Can some give me the directions on the proper steps to change 
> > the system name and the IP address of my test Linux system 
> > that is going to replace a current system I am shutting down. 
> > I need to use the same system name and IP address because of 
> > the TSM application that I have.
> >


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Re: Changeing system name and IP address

2006-05-17 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
For SLES9, don't forget /etc/hosts, and if your subnet changed, 
/etc/sysconfig/network/routes.

There may also be a host name in /etc/inews_mail_gateway.

If you're using Postfix for mail, /etc/postfix/main.cf.

You might also have to delete ssh keys in /etc/ssh.  Basically, delete any file 
with the string "key" in the name.  New versions of the keys don't seem to have 
the host name though, so this might not be an issue.



> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Gianfranco Ciotti
> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 10:31 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Changeing system name and IP address
> 
> 
> Mike Lovins wrote:
> > Can some give me the directions on the proper steps to 
> change the system
> > name and the IP address of my test Linux system that is 
> going to replace
> > a current system I am shutting down. I need to use the same 
> system name
> > and IP address because of the TSM application that I have.
> 
> Your Linux distro (SuSE, RH, Debian, Slack...)?
> 
> Anyway, in general, edit files:
> 
> /etc/HOSTNAME
> or
> /etc/hostname
> 
> /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-
> or
> /etc/network/ifcfg-
> 
> by,
> 
> --
> 
> Gian
> 
> --
> For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
> send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO 
> LINUX-390 or visit
> http://www.marist.edu/htbin/wlvindex?LINUX-390
>


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Re: Changeing system name and IP address

2006-05-17 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Depends on which distro and version you're using.  SLES7 is different from 
SLES8 and SLES9, and they're different from RHEL.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Mike Lovins
> Sent: Wednesday, May 17, 2006 10:22 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] Changeing system name and IP address
> 
> 
> Can some give me the directions on the proper steps to change 
> the system
> name and the IP address of my test Linux system that is going 
> to replace
> a current system I am shutting down. I need to use the same 
> system name
> and IP address because of the TSM application that I have.
> 
> --
> For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
> send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO 
> LINUX-390 or visit
> http://www.marist.edu/htbin/wlvindex?LINUX-390
>


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Re: Is it possible to move an LVM from guest to guest?

2006-05-11 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Oh, yeah...  It is there.

Doesn't seem to be a man page for it, but it does have internal help:

Usage: chccwdev [] 


-e|--online
Tries to set the given device online.
-f|--forceonline
Tries to force a device online if the device
driver supports this.
-d|--offline
Tries to set the given device offline.


[-][,[-]] ...

The bus ID is the "0.0.0100" that I mentioned below.  This does seem to be a 
simpler solution.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Richard Hitt
> Sent: Thursday, May 11, 2006 3:13 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Is it possible to move an LVM from guest to
> guest?
> 
> 
> It's chccwdev, not cchccwdev.  Change CCW-based Device, named I guess
> along the model of other commands chmod, chroot, ....
> 
> Richard Hitt[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> Hall, Ken (GTI) wrote:
> 
> >Assuming cchccwdev is a program, Red Hat doesn't have it, so 
> here's the "manual" procedure, which should work on any 
> distro with a 2.6 kernel.
> >
> >If the device is 0100, for example, then you should have a directory:
> >
> >/sys/bus/ccw/devices/0.0.0100/
> >
> >that contains:
> >
> >availability  cmb_enable  detach_state  discipline  readonly
> >block cutype  devtype   online  use_diag
> >
> >if you cat the file "online", and the device is actually 
> online, it will return a "1".
> >
> >To put the device offline:
> >
> >echo 0 > online
> >
> >Then you can safely detach it via VM.
> >
> >On the target system, the subdirectory "0.0.0100" won't 
> appear until you attach or link device 0100 via VM.  Once 
> that's done, you echo a "1" to the "online" file to bring it on.
> >
> >Note that this is INDEPENDENT of the device string you pass 
> the module in modprobe.conf.  Those are devices brought 
> online AUTOMATICALLY.  Using this manual method, you can 
> bring ANY DASD device online that is linked or attached to 
> the guest. We use this scheme to temporarily bring the CMS 
> 191 disk online during boot to copy off configuration files.
> >
> >Piece of cake!
> >
> >
> >
> >>-Original Message-
> >>From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> >>Ranga Nathan
> >>Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 4:58 PM
> >>To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> >>Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Is it possible to move an LVM from guest to
> >>guest?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>Hall, Ken (GTI) wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>Unmount the filesystem, and run "vgexport" for the volume group.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Great.
> >>
> >>
> >>>Then take the volume offline via sysfs
> >>>
> >>>
> >>You mean  cchccwdev -d /dev/ ?
> >>sysfs manpage refers to /proc/filesystems which lists used
> >>file systems.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>, and detach it from the guest (This assumes you're on the
> >>>
> >>>
> >>2.6 kernel.  With 2.4 it's a little more complicated).
> >>
> >>
> >>on 2.6. Good to go!
> >>
> >>
> >>>Repeat the process in reverse on the other system, doing a
> >>>
> >>>
> >>vgimport on the other side.
> >>Cool.
> >>
> >>
> >>> I'm reasonably sure I've done this successfully.
> >>>
> >>>It's much easier to set up an NFS share though, and leave
> >>>
> >>>
> >>the volume attached to one guest.
> >>
> >>
> >>Agreed, NFS would be helpful, but when you have to do repairs
> >>in single
> >>user mode, it is good  to mount the LVM in the sick guest
> >>sometimes and
> >>do the repair, although most likely I will mount the sick 
> volume on a
> >>good guest. You got me thinking.
> >>Thanks a bunch.
> >>
> >>
> >>>>-Original Message-
> >>>>From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>Behalf Of
> >>
> >>
> >>>>Ranga Nathan
> >>>>Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 2:52 PM
> >>>>To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> >>>>Subject: [LINUX

Re: Is it possible to move an LVM from guest to guest?

2006-05-11 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Assuming cchccwdev is a program, Red Hat doesn't have it, so here's the 
"manual" procedure, which should work on any distro with a 2.6 kernel.

If the device is 0100, for example, then you should have a directory:

/sys/bus/ccw/devices/0.0.0100/

that contains:

availability  cmb_enable  detach_state  discipline  readonly
block cutype  devtype   online  use_diag

if you cat the file "online", and the device is actually online, it will return 
a "1".

To put the device offline:

echo 0 > online

Then you can safely detach it via VM.

On the target system, the subdirectory "0.0.0100" won't appear until you attach 
or link device 0100 via VM.  Once that's done, you echo a "1" to the "online" 
file to bring it on.

Note that this is INDEPENDENT of the device string you pass the module in 
modprobe.conf.  Those are devices brought online AUTOMATICALLY.  Using this 
manual method, you can bring ANY DASD device online that is linked or attached 
to the guest. We use this scheme to temporarily bring the CMS 191 disk online 
during boot to copy off configuration files.

Piece of cake!

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Ranga Nathan
> Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 4:58 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Is it possible to move an LVM from guest to
> guest?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hall, Ken (GTI) wrote:
> > Unmount the filesystem, and run "vgexport" for the volume group.
> Great.
> > Then take the volume offline via sysfs
> 
> You mean  cchccwdev -d /dev/ ?
> sysfs manpage refers to /proc/filesystems which lists used 
> file systems.
> 
> > , and detach it from the guest (This assumes you're on the 
> 2.6 kernel.  With 2.4 it's a little more complicated).
> >
> on 2.6. Good to go!
> > Repeat the process in reverse on the other system, doing a 
> vgimport on the other side.
> Cool.
> >  I'm reasonably sure I've done this successfully.
> >
> > It's much easier to set up an NFS share though, and leave 
> the volume attached to one guest.
> >
> Agreed, NFS would be helpful, but when you have to do repairs 
> in single
> user mode, it is good  to mount the LVM in the sick guest 
> sometimes and
> do the repair, although most likely I will mount the sick volume on a
> good guest. You got me thinking.
> Thanks a bunch.
> >
> >> -Original Message-
> >> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Behalf Of
> >> Ranga Nathan
> >> Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 2:52 PM
> >> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> >> Subject: [LINUX-390] Is it possible to move an LVM from guest
> >> to guest?
> >>
> >>
> >> I want to set up an LVM that I can move from guest to 
> guest. I have a
> >> 3390-09 volume that I want to use for this.
> >> Why? It makes it easy to re-do file systems, at least for now.
> >> I have LVM running on a couple of guests but I dont know if it is
> >> possible to move this 'utility' LVM from guest to guest
> >> easily *without*
> >> any outage to  the guests.
> >> Thanks
> >>
> >> --
> >> __
> >> Ranga Nathan
> >> Work: 714-442-7591
> >>


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Re: Is it possible to move an LVM from guest to guest?

2006-05-10 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Unmount the filesystem, and run "vgexport" for the volume group.  Then take the 
volume offline via sysfs, and detach it from the guest (This assumes you're on 
the 2.6 kernel.  With 2.4 it's a little more complicated).

Repeat the process in reverse on the other system, doing a vgimport on the 
other side.  I'm reasonably sure I've done this successfully.

It's much easier to set up an NFS share though, and leave the volume attached 
to one guest.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Ranga Nathan
> Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 2:52 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] Is it possible to move an LVM from guest 
> to guest?
> 
> 
> I want to set up an LVM that I can move from guest to guest. I have a
> 3390-09 volume that I want to use for this.
> Why? It makes it easy to re-do file systems, at least for now.
> I have LVM running on a couple of guests but I dont know if it is
> possible to move this 'utility' LVM from guest to guest 
> easily *without*
> any outage to  the guests.
> Thanks
> 
> --
> __
> Ranga Nathan
> Work: 714-442-7591
> 
> 
> --
> For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
> send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO 
> LINUX-390 or visit
> http://www.marist.edu/htbin/wlvindex?LINUX-390
>


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Re: What file system type to use for LVM ?

2006-04-27 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Mount options NOATIME and NODIRATIME

But I don't see those on the current Reiser doc pages.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Phil Tully
> Sent: Thursday, April 27, 2006 1:28 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] What file system type to use for LVM ?
> 
> 
> David Boyes wrote
> 
> In a earlier life I had implemented Reiserfs for a series  
> large (200Gb
> ) samba filesystems.  We experienced significant problems at the peak
> access times (9am and 4pm)  after many months of hair pulling we found
> the culprit.  The last referenced field was being updated and locked,
> with the lock being held much longer than expected.
> 
> There is an option to turn off updating the last referenced 
> field but I
> can't find my notes from 3 years ago..  When this was resolved we
> acheived up to very reasonable response time with hundreds of 
> concurrent
> users.
> 
> Now to find that setting
> 
> Phil
> 
> >>Just trying to gauge which is the more popular filesystem 
> type to use
> >>
> >>
> >for
> >
> >
> >>logical volumes,  reiserfs or ext3 and why.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Reiserfs is more popular, because it is the default in SuSE. We've
> >observed a fair number of cases where reiserfs fails at very high I/O
> >rates, so we tend to use ext3 in places where we know it's 
> going to get
> >beaten hard. reiserfs performs slightly better than ext3 on 
> filesystems
> >that will have a lot of small files (that's its design point 
> anyway) so
> >you may need to mix and match.
> >
> >
> >
> >>Seems like reiserfs will allow resizing through the YaST GUI, whilst
> >>
> >>
> >ext3
> >
> >
> >>filesystems forces CLI interaction.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Install EVMS and use evmsn in place of the YaST storage gui. Then you
> >get a nice front end for both, and a whole lot more.
> >
>


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Re: SuSE 2.2.16 kernel to test

2006-04-19 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Pre-SLES8 systems used /etc/rc.config to configure everything except routing 
information.

The three files you need to update are:

/etc/rc.config
/etc/route.conf
/etc/hosts

There are a couple of others that have to change if the host name changes, but 
if only the IP address and gateway are changing, these are the ones.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Loren Charnley, Jr.
> Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:00 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] SuSE 2.2.16 kernel to test
> 
> 
> To the best of my knowledge it is SLES 7.  It was installed 
> so long ago that
> I can't remember. Any help will be gratefully received!
> 
> Loren Charnley, Jr.
> IT Systems Engineer
> Family Dollar Stores, Inc.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> (704) 847-6961 x 2000
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Hall, Ken (GTI) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 12:42 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: SuSE 2.2.16 kernel to test
> 
> Is this SLES7?  I wrote a script way-back-when that handles 
> this, but it's
> customized for our configuration.  At least I can identify the files
> involved though.
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> > Loren Charnley, Jr.
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 12:34 PM
> > To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> > Subject: [LINUX-390] SuSE 2.2.16 kernel to test
> >
> >
> > All,
> >
> >
> >
> > My LINUX guru is in training all week and I need to get some
> > things done
> > before Thursday at noon. I need to move an OLD version of
> > SuSE LINUX to a
> > new CPU to use for a couple of months. The version of LINUX
> > is 2.2.16 and I
> > need to be able to boot this instance in single user mode and
> > be able to
> > edit all the files that need to be changed in order to bring
> > this instance
> > up with a new IP address.
> >
> >
> >
> > So far I have DDR'd the 3390 volumes to tape and restored to
> > the new system.
> > I have done some research and I think that I can boot in
> > single user mode by
> > using the LIPL EXEC on the 'A' disk. I have also found 2
> > files that I think
> > will need to be changed, "/etc/rc.config and /etc/hosts", I
> > think that there
> > are probably more files involved and need a little direction
> > on this. I will
> > be in single user mode from a 3270 session and therefore will
> > not be able to
> > use "vi" as the editor. I think that I could use "sed" but I
> > don't know the
> > commands. If I could get the directions to a book or manuals
> > that would
> > really help.
> >
> >
> >
> > I have gotten myself into a bit of a jam and I am hoping 
> that there is
> > someone out there that will be willing to help me out of this mess!
> >
> >
> >
> > TIA,
> >
> > Loren Charnley, Jr.
> > IT Systems Engineer
> > Family Dollar Stores, Inc.
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > (704) 847-6961 x 2000
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 
> --
> > For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
> > send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO
> > LINUX-390 or visit
> > http://www.marist.edu/htbin/wlvindex?LINUX-390
> >
> 
> 
> If you are not an intended recipient of this e-mail, please notify the
> sender, delete it and do not read, act upon, print, disclose, 
> copy, retain
> or redistribute it. Click here for important additional terms 
> relating to
> this e-mail. http://www.ml.com/email_terms/
> 
> 
> --
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> send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO 
> LINUX-390 or
> visit
> http://www.marist.edu/htbin/wlvindex?LINUX-390
> 
> -
>  NOTE:
> This e-mail message contains PRIVILEGED and CONFIDENTIAL
> information and is intended only for the use of the specific
> individual or individuals to which it is addressed. If you are not
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> any unauthorized use, dissemination or copying of this e-mail or
> t

Re: SuSE 2.2.16 kernel to test

2006-04-19 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Is this SLES7?  I wrote a script way-back-when that handles this, but it's 
customized for our configuration.  At least I can identify the files involved 
though.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Loren Charnley, Jr.
> Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 12:34 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] SuSE 2.2.16 kernel to test
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> 
> 
> My LINUX guru is in training all week and I need to get some 
> things done
> before Thursday at noon. I need to move an OLD version of 
> SuSE LINUX to a
> new CPU to use for a couple of months. The version of LINUX 
> is 2.2.16 and I
> need to be able to boot this instance in single user mode and 
> be able to
> edit all the files that need to be changed in order to bring 
> this instance
> up with a new IP address.
> 
> 
> 
> So far I have DDR'd the 3390 volumes to tape and restored to 
> the new system.
> I have done some research and I think that I can boot in 
> single user mode by
> using the LIPL EXEC on the 'A' disk. I have also found 2 
> files that I think
> will need to be changed, "/etc/rc.config and /etc/hosts", I 
> think that there
> are probably more files involved and need a little direction 
> on this. I will
> be in single user mode from a 3270 session and therefore will 
> not be able to
> use "vi" as the editor. I think that I could use "sed" but I 
> don't know the
> commands. If I could get the directions to a book or manuals 
> that would
> really help.
> 
> 
> 
> I have gotten myself into a bit of a jam and I am hoping that there is
> someone out there that will be willing to help me out of this mess!
> 
> 
> 
> TIA,
> 
> Loren Charnley, Jr.
> IT Systems Engineer
> Family Dollar Stores, Inc.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> (704) 847-6961 x 2000
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --
> For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
> send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO 
> LINUX-390 or visit
> http://www.marist.edu/htbin/wlvindex?LINUX-390
>


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Re: Fw: [LINUX-390] GPFS

2006-04-12 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Could be.  When we first looked at Levanta, back in the 03-04 time frame, I was 
very curious about how they did what they claimed.  I'd never heard of UnionFS, 
and they told me that's what their product was based on:  UnionFS mounts over 
NFS.

I don't know what they're doing now, but last we spoke with them, they had 
pretty thoroughly overhauled their product as part of moving it into the 
Lin-Tel world.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Behalf Of Rob
> van der Heij
> Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 2:18 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Fw: [LINUX-390] GPFS
> 
> 
> On 4/12/06, Hall, Ken (GTI) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > IIRC, UnionFS was part of the core of the Levanta "virtual 
> server" product, when we looked at it in 2003-2004.  The idea 
> was that you installed each product group in a separate 
> filesystem, and then layered them onto each other to produce 
> custom-tailored images.  Obviously, they had it working on 
> s390 back then, as a bundled product at least.
> 
> From what I know, Levanta have their 'mapfs' that was made GPL half a
> year ago or so. I don't think I ever looked in detail at it.
> 
> --
> Rob van der Heij
> Velocity Software, Inc
> 
> --
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Re: Fw: [LINUX-390] GPFS

2006-04-12 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
IIRC, UnionFS was part of the core of the Levanta "virtual server" product, 
when we looked at it in 2003-2004.  The idea was that you installed each 
product group in a separate filesystem, and then layered them onto each other 
to produce custom-tailored images.  Obviously, they had it working on s390 back 
then, as a bundled product at least.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Behalf Of Rob
> van der Heij
> Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2006 12:10 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Fw: [LINUX-390] GPFS
> 
> 
> On 4/12/06, John Campbell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > I'm curious over how available the UnionFS (made famous or 
> infamous by
> > Knoppix) would be?
> 
> I started working with unionfs some time ago and it is pretty cool.
> There was an error in one of the macros in the s390 kernel source, but
> I believe that has been repaired properly by our friends in
> Boeblingen.
> 
> In fact, I used it for my latest project to run 100 Linux servers on
> the P/390. I used unionfs to provide me with a private r/w layer as
> well as a system-specific configuration layer in R/O, very neat. But
> it turned out that on this slow CPU the extra overhead was making a
> huge difference for me, so much that I had to give up using it.
> 
> Will send Mark the PDF for the presentation...
> 
> --
> Rob van der Heij
> Velocity Software, Inc
> 
> --
> For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
> send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO 
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Re: Checking with the experts...

2006-04-03 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
FTP clients and servers are supposed to handle this transparently.  If you send 
in ASCII or "text" mode, the proper end-of-line protocol should be 
automatically used on the receiving system.  In binary mode, of course, you're 
on your own.  RPM packages should obviously always be sent in binary mode.  I 
don't think the install transfers any files that need to be sent in ASCII mode 
(although I could be wrong).

More likely, the problem with the install is the same as it is for 
Windows-based ftp servers:  Inconsistent file name case mangling.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Behalf Of Tim
> Hare
> Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 2:52 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Checking with the experts...
> 
> 
> Well, that may have just shot down my last guess about why 
> z/OS USS wasn't
> working as the FTP server for SuSe install.   On to plan B or C...
> 
> Tim Hare
> Senior Systems Programmer
> Florida Department of Transportation
> (850) 414-4209
> 
>


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Re: Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM

2006-03-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Just a suspicion, but I think Bernard may be thinking of 
/proc/sys/kernel/hostname, which does show zero length, but when displayed, 
contains the host name.  I think Ryan (and I) were looking at the program 
/bin/hostname, which on my machine is 15464 bytes.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Ryan Stewart
> Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 4:08 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> 
> 
> It was empty, but when I updated the package in YaST it became full.
> Also, in my other image it has something in it.
> 
> Ryan 
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
> Bernard Wu
> Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 3:59 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> 
> Hi Ryan,
> Are you sure it's empty.  Mine shows 0 bytes, but when I do a "cat
> hostname" , the correct hostname shows up.
> 
> Bernie Wu
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  Ryan Stewart
>  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  u>
> To
>  Sent by: Linux on 
>  390 Port
> cc
>  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  IST.EDU>
> Subject
>Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux
>image on VM
>  03/30/2006 12:24
>  PM
> 
> 
>  Please respond to
>  Linux on 390 Port
>  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  IST.EDU>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Does anyone know the proper way to set the hostname in SuSE.  I had a
> problem recently with the modprobe utility.  I was conversing with
> Novell about the issue via email and after spending some time on the
> problem (since this was just a test image), I was going to 
> reinstall.  I
> played with it a little longer and figured out when I 
> compared the file
> /sbin/modprobe to the same file on another image, they were different.
> So I copied the file from the good image to the bad one.  Everything
> works (or so it seems to so far), but at my prompt I have a 
> hostname of
> (none).
> 
> For some reason I cannot set the hostname using the hostname command
> either.  I have added it to the /etc/hosts file.  The hostname is
> correct in the /etc/HOSTNAME file.  One thing I noticed is in the
> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname file it says (none) for the hostname.
> 
> I am not sure what else to check or change.  Anyone have any 
> thoughts on
> the issue?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Ryan Stewart
> Indian River Community College
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> --
> For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send
> email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO LINUX-390 or
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> The information contained in this e-mail message is intended only for
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> message may be an attorney-client communication and/or work 
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Re: Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM

2006-03-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Either copy the file from the other image and run rpm --verify to check it, or 
re-install the rpm (rpm --install --force).

You might want to list the contents of the RPM (rpm -ql) and make sure nothing 
else has been changed before you do that (although rpm --verify will tell you 
that too).

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Ryan Stewart
> Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 2:16 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> 
> 
> Ken, 
> 
> I think you hit on it.  For some reason my /bin/hostname file is
> completely empty.  In another image it looks like a binary file.
> 
> Any idea how to rebuild it?
> 
> Thanks,
> Ryan 
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
> Hall, Ken (GTI)
> Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 1:12 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> 
> Try running "which hostname" to make sure you're picking up the right
> program.  On my Red Hat system, it's in /bin.  (We used to 
> run Suse, so
> I'm familiar with that too, I just don't have a sample Suse system
> anymore.)
> 
> Then run rpm -qf `which hostname` to find out which package it belongs
> to.  On Red Hat, it's net-tools.
> 
> Then you can run "rpm --verify net-tools" (or whatever package you got
> from the step above) to confirm that the files haven't been modified.
> 
> Looks to me like you've got another program called "hostname" 
> out there
> somewhere, since it's that program that sets the host name in the
> kernel.
> 
> I wrote my own scripts to configure instance-identity after cloning to
> avoid using Yast, which was somewhat broken in early releases, and
> couldn't be run from the VM console.  There are only a few 
> places where
> the host name is stored, and it looks like you've covered the two most
> important.  
> 
> Just for reference, the files affected are:
> 
> /etc/hosts
> /etc/HOSTNAME
> /etc/ssh/*key*  (multiple files.  Your best bet is to delete 
> these when
> the host name changes.) /etc/postfix/main.cf
> 
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Behalf Of 
> > Ryan Stewart
> > Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 12:59 PM
> > To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> > Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks Mike, that did work.  I am still curious as to why I 
> had to do 
> > that when in my other images (that didn't have a problem) 
> there is no 
> > need to.
> > 
> > Also, I get the hostname at the command prompt but when I use the 
> > hostname command, it returns nothing.
> > 
> > Marcy,
> > I did not run /sbin/SuSEconfig.  I will now, but what exactly does 
> > that do?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Ryan
> > 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On 
> Behalf Of 
> > Michael Krysiak
> > Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 12:34 PM
> > To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> > Subject: Re: Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> > 
> > Try using sysctl.  It will set the hostname value found in 
> > /proc/sys/kernel/hostname.
> > 
> > # sysctl -w kernel.hostname=myhostname
> > 
> > You can place the above command in /etc/init.d/boot.local 
> and it will 
> > be set on boot.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Mike
> > 
> > 
> > --
> 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Ryan Stewart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent by: Linux on 390 Port 
> > 03/30/2006 12:24 PM
> > Please respond to
> > Linux on 390 Port 
> > 
> > 
> > To
> > LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> > cc
> > 
> > Subject
> > Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hi all,
> > 
> > Does anyone know the proper way to set the hostname in 
> SuSE.  I had a 
> > problem recently with the modprobe utility.  I was conversing with 
> > Novell about the issue via email and after spending some 
> time on the 
> > problem (since this was just a test image), I was going to 
> reinstall.
> 
> > I played with it a little longer and figured out when I 
> compared the 
> > file /sbin/modprobe to the same file on another image, they were 
> > diff

Re: Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM

2006-03-30 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Try running "which hostname" to make sure you're picking up the right program.  
On my Red Hat system, it's in /bin.  (We used to run Suse, so I'm familiar with 
that too, I just don't have a sample Suse system anymore.)

Then run rpm -qf `which hostname` to find out which package it belongs to.  On 
Red Hat, it's net-tools.

Then you can run "rpm --verify net-tools" (or whatever package you got from the 
step above) to confirm that the files haven't been modified.

Looks to me like you've got another program called "hostname" out there 
somewhere, since it's that program that sets the host name in the kernel.

I wrote my own scripts to configure instance-identity after cloning to avoid 
using Yast, which was somewhat broken in early releases, and couldn't be run 
from the VM console.  There are only a few places where the host name is 
stored, and it looks like you've covered the two most important.  

Just for reference, the files affected are:

/etc/hosts
/etc/HOSTNAME
/etc/ssh/*key*  (multiple files.  Your best bet is to delete these when the 
host name changes.)
/etc/postfix/main.cf


> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Ryan Stewart
> Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 12:59 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> 
> 
> Thanks Mike, that did work.  I am still curious as to why I had to do
> that when in my other images (that didn't have a problem) there is no
> need to.  
> 
> Also, I get the hostname at the command prompt but when I use the
> hostname command, it returns nothing. 
> 
> Marcy,
> I did not run /sbin/SuSEconfig.  I will now, but what exactly 
> does that
> do?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Ryan 
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
> Michael Krysiak
> Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 12:34 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> 
> Try using sysctl.  It will set the hostname value found in
> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname.
> 
> # sysctl -w kernel.hostname=myhostname
> 
> You can place the above command in /etc/init.d/boot.local and 
> it will be
> set on boot.
> 
> Regards,
> Mike
> 
> 
> --

> 
> 
> 
> Ryan Stewart <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent by: Linux on 390 Port 
> 03/30/2006 12:24 PM
> Please respond to
> Linux on 390 Port 
> 
> 
> To
> LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> cc
> 
> Subject
> Setting Hostname in SuSE Linux image on VM
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Does anyone know the proper way to set the hostname in SuSE.  I had a
> problem recently with the modprobe utility.  I was conversing with
> Novell about the issue via email and after spending some time on the
> problem (since this was just a test image), I was going to 
> reinstall.  I
> played with it a little longer and figured out when I 
> compared the file
> /sbin/modprobe to the same file on another image, they were different.
> So I copied the file from the good image to the bad one.  Everything
> works (or so it seems to so far), but at my prompt I have a 
> hostname of
> (none).
> 
> For some reason I cannot set the hostname using the hostname command
> either.  I have added it to the /etc/hosts file.  The hostname is
> correct in the /etc/HOSTNAME file.  One thing I noticed is in the
> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname file it says (none) for the hostname.
> 
> I am not sure what else to check or change.  Anyone have any 
> thoughts on
> the issue?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Ryan Stewart
> Indian River Community College
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]

>


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Re: Cannot read package from the installation media. Media error?

2006-02-22 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
My guess would be you're using a Windows FTP server on your laptop, and this 
doesn't work.  You either need to use an FTP server or NFS on Linux.  The 
problem has to do with Windows being rather casual about case-sensitivity in 
file names.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Behalf Of Tom
> Shilson
> Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2006 6:24 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] Cannot read package from the installation media.
> Media error?
> 
> 
> I am trying to install SLES 9 on zVM.  I go through the boot 
> of the card
> decks, get VNC running, format the disks, then I get the 
> panel with all the
> options.  Under "Software" is the subject message.
> 
> I have tried to load from the CD in my laptop's CD Drive and 
> from a share
> on my laptop. (I have copied all the CDs to the share.)  Both 
> get the same
> error.
> 
> zVM is 64 bit and this is 64-bit Linux. Do I need to  specify 
> a certain
> folder?  Any ideas?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> tom
> - - - - - - - - - - - -
> Toto, I have a feeling we're not in the mainframe world any more.
>_/)  Tom Shilson
> ~Unix Team / IT Server Services
> Aloha   Tel:  651-733-7591   tshilson at mmm dot com
>Fax:  651-736-7689
> 
> --
> For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
> send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO 
> LINUX-390 or visit
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>


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Re: Linux on Intel;

2006-02-10 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
They even had one that was selling for $50, with a $50 rebate a couple of years 
ago.  Made a dandy Christmas present.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Alan Altmark
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2006 2:23 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Linux on Intel;
> 
> 
> On Friday, 02/10/2006 at 12:36 EST, David Andrews 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
> wrote:
> > Oh yes... Belkin.  These are the people who sold a router that
> > periodically hijacked your port 80 traffic and redirected 
> it to their
> > own adservers.  See:
> > http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/11/07/help_my_belkin_router/
> > 
> > "The router would grab a random HTTP connection every
> > eight hours and redirect it to Belkin?s (push) advertised
> > web page."
> > 
> > Perhaps they make fine equipment.  But I won't buy any.
> 
> In the interest of full disclosure and fairness, that was more than 2 
> years ago and Belkin responded a mere 4 days later, removing the 
> redirection.
> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/11/11/belkin_disables_router
_spamming_feature/

And you're right, Belkin makes fine routers.

Alan


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Re: Linux on Intel;

2006-02-10 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Just as an FYI on this topic, I bought some combo USB/Firewire cards at a local 
PC show a while back.  They had no identifiable brand name that I can recall, 
but they came in blue boxes, and were fairly cheap ($15-$25).

They DID NOT work.  Using USB 2.0 with my iPod gave all sorts of errors.  
Firewire worked a little better, but not much.  About half the time, Windows 
would tell me my iPod was corrupted and I should restore it to "factory 
settings".  Yeah, right.  When they did work, they were much slower than they 
should have been.

I finally got a new motherboard with built-in USB 2.0 and Firewire and once I 
got the drivers settled, all of the problems went away.

So stick with known brands for this.  The cheap cards still seem to have 
problems.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Gregg C Levine
> Sent: Friday, February 10, 2006 12:18 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Linux on Intel;
> 
> 
> Hello from Gregg C Levine
> Let's see The only brand I can think of, that is its available
> practically everywhere is Belkin. They make excellent USB cards.
> They've had a USB 2.0 one out for a while now in fact I had bought a
> USB 1.1 card from them at the same time they brought out their USB 2.0
> one. Depending on how quickly you would need the thing, you can either
> buy it directly. That is from their website, www.belkin.com or from
> any Staples or other such distributor. Their site will give
> suggestions.
> ---
> Gregg C Levine [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ---
> "Remember the Force will be with you. Always." Obi-Wan Kenobi 
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
> Of
> > Clark, Douglas
> > Sent: Friday, February 10, 2006 11:56 AM
> > To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> > Subject: [LINUX-390] Linux on Intel;
> > 
> > I have a dual boot Intel box running Windows 2000 sp 4 and SuSE
> Linux
> > Enterprise version 9.0.  See the output of "uname -a" below.
> > 
> > uname -a
> > Linux tsglnux1 2.6.5-7.244-default #1 Mon Dec 12 18:32:25 UTC 2005
> i686
> > i686 i386 GNU/Linux
> > 
> > This Linux box does not have USB 2.0 and I would like to add a PCI
> card
> > into the system which is supported by both Windows and Linux.  I use
> > this Intel box as my You server that I update my mainframe Linux
> > environments.  What I want to do is backup the internal hard drive
> on
> > the Intel box to an external USB hard drive but with the amount of
> data
> > the time it takes over USB 1.1 is over 28 hours!
> > 
> > Does anyone have a USB 2.0 PCI card they would recommend running in
> an
> > Intel box that supported Linux?
> > 
> > TIA
> > 
> > Doug
> > 
> >
> --
> > For LINUX-390 subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions,
> > send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the message: INFO LINUX-
> > 390 or visit
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> 
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Re: Redhat Linux 2.4.9 Hanging

2005-11-03 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
I think we did report it at the time, but we were in the process of converting 
to SLES8 and the LVM bug was fixed in that release.

Activation now fails (properly) for a given VG if all volumes in the VG aren't 
present.

The first time I saw our /var LV double-mounted on /usr AND /var was a bit of a 
shock though. :)

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Carsten Otte
> Sent: Thursday, November 03, 2005 11:32 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Redhat Linux 2.4.9 Hanging
> 
> 
> Hall, Ken (GTI) wrote:
> > the connect of the DASD would frequently just fail.  This 
> combined with an LVM bug that caused the wrong disks to be 
> attached to a volume group if volumes were missing, and made 
> for some really "interesting" situations.
> *ouch*. Is that still with latest Sles8? Did you consider 
> reporting it as PMR?
> --
> 
> Carsten Otte
> IBM Linux technology center
> ARCH=s390
> 
> --
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Re: Redhat Linux 2.4.9 Hanging

2005-11-03 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
This makes sense in both our and Peter's situation, since the hangs did appear 
to be during this phase.  

We actually saw two different symptoms:  At later service levels (SLES8+), the 
hangs seemed to be more common, but on our earlier SLES7 machines, the connect 
of the DASD would frequently just fail.  This combined with an LVM bug that 
caused the wrong disks to be attached to a volume group if volumes were 
missing, and made for some really "interesting" situations.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Carsten Otte
> Sent: Thursday, November 03, 2005 11:10 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Redhat Linux 2.4.9 Hanging
> 
> 
> Hall, Ken (GTI) wrote:
> > We used to see behavior like this on our SLES8 systems, 
> when too many images were brought up at once.  It seemed to 
> be related to contention for the disks because we'd reboot 
> the images independently and they'd come up fine, and never 
> seemed to hang on individual reboots.
> >
> > Try staggering the autologs (insert delays, etc.) at IPL time.
> >
> > Did anyone ever figure out what caused this?
> My personal favorite candidate is our device discovery.
> We issue a sense-id command on each subchannel, and we
> wait for a response from the device for a given amount
> of time. After the timeout, we continue startup with the
> assumption that there is no such device. If we get a
> response after the timeout has expired, we set the device
> online, but that may be too late for devices that need
> to be present for startup (rootfs and such).
> --
> 
> Carsten Otte
> IBM Linux technology center
> ARCH=s390
>


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Re: Redhat Linux 2.4.9 Hanging

2005-11-03 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
We used to see behavior like this on our SLES8 systems, when too many images 
were brought up at once.  It seemed to be related to contention for the disks 
because we'd reboot the images independently and they'd come up fine, and never 
seemed to hang on individual reboots.

Try staggering the autologs (insert delays, etc.) at IPL time. 

Did anyone ever figure out what caused this?

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Peter Webb, Toronto Transit Commission
> Sent: Thursday, November 03, 2005 10:43 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] Redhat Linux 2.4.9 Hanging
> 
> 
> I discovered this week that my three test Linux systems had 
> been hanging
> during boot, apparently since October 3, since this is the last date I
> can find on their disks, and we did our monthly IPL that day. I cannot
> find anything to suggest why they are not working. I can boot 
> my install
> system, mount the disks and look around, but all the boots 
> from October
> 3 on do not appear to be writing any log files.
>


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Re: iSCSI

2005-10-04 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
I tried a little, but the iSCSI driver package and the Linux kernel never quite 
seem to be at compatible levels.  I believe I got it to compile, but couldn't 
get any farther.

I haven't tried recently though.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Steve Gentry
> Sent: Tuesday, October 04, 2005 11:59 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] iSCSI
> 
> 
> Has anyone messed with iSCSI on Linux on the mainframe?  Any 
> comments or
> suggestions?
> The information I've found on the web seems to indicate that  a) the
> kernel needs to be changed/updated  and  b) iSCSI and Linux 
> are close but
> not quite
> ready for prime time.
> Thanks,
> Steve G.
> 
> --
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Re: LVM for system fs in production?

2005-09-20 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
We used LVM for all filesystems except the root FS.  Since the volume group 
"virtualization" is activated by the SYSVINIT scripts, /boot, /lib, /bin and 
/etc have to be on "native" disk.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Behalf Of Eli
> Criffield
> Sent: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 12:29 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] LVM for system fs in production?
> 
> 
> Is anyone using lvm for all there file systems safely. We currently
> only use lvm for non-system file systems only, but have a test box
> that uses lvm for every file system except /boot.
> 
> The test box is working fine but i just wanted to check to see if
> there is any reason to not use lvm for system file systems (/usr,
> /var, /ect...) before i made a production box all lvm.
> 
> 
> Also the same question about reiserfs? Does anyone use reiserfs? Is
> there any reason not to use reiserfs?
> 
> Eli
> 
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Re: Dasdfmt and other potential block sizes

2005-08-15 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
In the "more than you wanted to know" department, I have sitting on my 
semi-junk pile an old Sony Optical disk drive that came off a Sun Sparcstation 
clone.  It uses 600 mb. optical cartridges that only support a 1024 byte 
sector.  It was originally supported by SunOS (the precursor to Solaris), but 
the drivers are long lost.  Only one OS has been able to properly support it:  
SCO OpenServer.

Needless to say, I don't use it anymore.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Fargusson.Alan
> Sent: Monday, August 15, 2005 12:25 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Dasdfmt and other potential block sizes
> 
> 
> Technically there are Inter-Record-Gaps.  As far as I know 
> all SCSI and IDE disk are physically formatted in 512 byte 
> sectors (oddly enough so they will work with Windows, which 
> seems to have problems with anything other than 512 bytes).  
> In reality there is a header followed by a gap followed by 
> 512 bytes of data followed by another gap then next header.  
> In gory detail: each header and data block actually starts 
> with a sync mark to get the timing started, then the data or 
> header, then a block of ECC.  All of this is hidden by the 
> SCSI or IDE controller (the one on the disk, not the one on the bus).
> 
> I know this is probably more then you wanted to know, but I 
> use to work for a company that made disk controllers.
> 

>


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Re: Supporting zLinux

2005-08-12 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
I had Nagios up for quite a while.  It's not too bad once you understand it.

I'd be happy to look at the drafts.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> David Boyes
> Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 11:49 AM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] Supporting zLinux
> 
> 
> >  Nagios,
> > mon, and other such products are capable of producing e-mails
> > to lists of support personnel.  (In our case, we can use an
> > e-mail to trigger a pager if we want.)
> 
> Nagios works well for this, but it's a bear to configure. The 
> documentation
> is really, really awful. The combination of Nagios and NRPE 
> agents is pretty
> slick though.
> 
> I'm still working on a Nagios book -- anyone interested in 
> being a early
> guinea pig and reading drafts?
> 
> --
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Re: SLES9 install stuff - more weirdness

2005-08-09 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
In this case though, it's going to depend on how the installer is doing the 
mounts.  If it's issuing a separate mount for each CD image, unless the server 
allows subdirectories to be mounted under a parent export, it's not going to 
work.  That's how I remember Linux working.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> Uriel Carrasquilla
> Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2005 1:30 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: Re: [LINUX-390] SLES9 install stuff - more weirdness
> 
> 
> There are two type of NFS (don't remember the details).  One 
> of them allows
> for subdirectories to be mounted while a parent directory is 
> also mounted.
> The other way around this problem is to create an LVM with all the
> directories you need.  Then export the entire LVM.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> NCCI
> Boca Raton, Florida
> 561.893.2415
> greetings / avec mes meilleures salutations / Cordialmente
> mit freundlichen Grüßen / Med vänlig hälsning
> 
> 
>   
> 
>   James Melin 
> 
>   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]To:   
> LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU   
>   
>   epin.mn.us>   cc:   
> 
>   Sent by: Linux on Subject:  
> SLES9 install stuff - more weirdness  
>   
>   390 Port
> 
>   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
> 
>   ST.EDU> 
> 
>   
> 
>   
> 
>   08/09/2005 01:17
> 
>   PM  
> 
>   Please respond to   
> 
>   Linux on 390 Port   
> 
>   
> 
>   
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> I had gotten things to work NFS wise, the GUI installer was 
> fine until It
> asked for CD2. Well there was no CD 2 in the 
> /data/SLES9/sles9root/sles9/
> path, just CD1. That's also where I found the initrd, 
> parmfile etc. So
> I dug around some and found /data/SLES9/sles9root/core9/CD1 
> (CD1, etc etc)
> 
> When I attempted to supply /data/SLES9/sles9root/core9/CD1 as 
> the path for
> NFS, it complained that it was not the correct path.
> 
> My NFS server on the installation server allowed me to NFS 
> mount that path
> on another Linux, so that is OK. I know the NFS part is set 
> up correctly.
> 
> The path being exposed on NFS is:
> exportfs
> /data/SLES9/sles9root/core9
> 
> 
> 
> So I tried FTP. When it appeared to accept the path and ask 
> me if I wanted
> X-Window, VNC or SSH, I picked 2 as usual, and entered the 
> password I use
> for an installation VNC server. What happened next is 
> strange. Rather, what
> DIDN'T happen. I didn't get the message that VNC server 
> started and to go
> to {ip address}:1 with a VNC client or go to {ipaddress}:5801 with a
> browser.
> Instead this is what the screen showed.
> 
> 1) X-Window
>  2) VNC (VNC-Client or Java enabled Browser)
>  3) ssh
>  Choice:2
> Please enter the Password for VNC-Access (6 to 8 characters):foobar
> ramdisk /dev/ram0 freed
> >>> SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 installation program v1.6.36 (c)
> 1996-2004 SU
> SE LINUX AG <<<
> SCSI subsystem initialized
> st: Version 20040318, fixed bufsize 32768, s/g segs 256
> Starting hardware detection...
>   
> Searching
> for
> info file...
> Main Menu
> 1) Settings
> 2) System Information
> 3) Kernel Modules (Hardware Drivers)
>  

Re: SLES9 install stuff - more weirdness

2005-08-09 Thread Hall, Ken (GTI)
Try exporting the individual subdirectories.  I've run across this sort of NFS 
weirdness before.  You can only directly mount the exported directory, not the 
ones under it.

I know someone is going to tell us it isn't supposed to work this way, but I've 
been down this road before.

> -Original Message-
> From: Linux on 390 Port [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> James Melin
> Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2005 1:17 PM
> To: LINUX-390@VM.MARIST.EDU
> Subject: [LINUX-390] SLES9 install stuff - more weirdness
> 
> 
> I had gotten things to work NFS wise, the GUI installer was 
> fine until It
> asked for CD2. Well there was no CD 2 in the 
> /data/SLES9/sles9root/sles9/
> path, just CD1. That's also where I found the initrd, 
> parmfile etc. So
> I dug around some and found /data/SLES9/sles9root/core9/CD1 
> (CD1, etc etc)
> 
> When I attempted to supply /data/SLES9/sles9root/core9/CD1 as 
> the path for
> NFS, it complained that it was not the correct path.
> 
> My NFS server on the installation server allowed me to NFS 
> mount that path
> on another Linux, so that is OK. I know the NFS part is set 
> up correctly.
> 
> The path being exposed on NFS is:
> exportfs
> /data/SLES9/sles9root/core9
> 
> 
> 
> So I tried FTP. When it appeared to accept the path and ask 
> me if I wanted
> X-Window, VNC or SSH, I picked 2 as usual, and entered the 
> password I use
> for an installation VNC server. What happened next is 
> strange. Rather, what
> DIDN'T happen. I didn't get the message that VNC server 
> started and to go
> to {ip address}:1 with a VNC client or go to {ipaddress}:5801 with a
> browser.
> Instead this is what the screen showed.
> 
> 1) X-Window
>  2) VNC (VNC-Client or Java enabled Browser)
>  3) ssh
>  Choice:2
> Please enter the Password for VNC-Access (6 to 8 characters):foobar
> ramdisk /dev/ram0 freed
> >>> SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 installation program v1.6.36 (c)
> 1996-2004 SU
> SE LINUX AG <<<
> SCSI subsystem initialized
> st: Version 20040318, fixed bufsize 32768, s/g segs 256
> Starting hardware detection...
>   
> Searching
> for
> info file...
> Main Menu
> 1) Settings
> 2) System Information
> 3) Kernel Modules (Hardware Drivers)
> 
> MORE...   ZVM3
> 
> 
>  This has me flummoxed. NFS won't fly, and FTP won't 
> 'continue' properly
> for VNC. Any ideas would be most highly appreciated.
> 
> --
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