RE: [biofuel] has anyone made bio-diesel?--talk is cheap!

2001-12-22 Thread Mike Brownstone

Dear /.

I for one have been making quality biodiesel for many months now and use it
in my boat,car and house generator.  The knowledge to do this has come from
this site which provides a wide range of support for the myriad of technical
difficulties that arise.

Try to be constuctive in your criticism for if you will use abuse as the
starting point of your arguments then all you will achieve is to be removed
from this user group.

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: / . [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, December 21, 2001 8:40 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] has anyone made bio-diesel?--talk is cheap!


 All I read is theoretical bullshit...Who in this group
 has actual experience producing bio-diesel? And what
 procedure do you use?

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RE: [biofuel] Question's

2001-10-21 Thread Mike Brownstone

Martin,

I mean increase the initial vinegar during the initial wash stage.

I found that I got crme during wash.  Much of it settled out but end result
was lower BD yield.  Increasing the acid/water ratio and lowering agitation
helped to increase BD yield.

Hope this helps.

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: Martin R. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, October 21, 2001 12:42 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] Question's



 Hi Mike
 I use about 1 L  of vinegar per 100L of BD but only at the wash stage
 Do you mean to say add the vinegar to the BD --that has a high
 soap contend
 -- and then
 bubble wash with no water , BD and vinegar mixture together ???

 Martin R.


 At 03:45 PM 20/10/01, you wrote:
 Martin,
 
 I found that the addition of 'MUCH' more vinegar with LOW
 agitation helped
 improve the return considerably.  Be patient!!
 
 Mike
 
   -Original Message-
   From: Martin R. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Friday, October 19, 2001 10:22 AM
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: [biofuel] Question's
  
  
   Hi all
  
   can some one tell me how long one should mix the BD for ???
   I mix for one hour
  
   also when working out the titration ,I was told that the PH should be
   between 8 and 9 is this correct  ??
   Most of my batches are around 8.3 to 8.7 PH
  
   the trouble that I had with the bubbles in my BD was with the PH
   of the mix
   being 8.35 PH
   and still got all the extra soap in my fuel  .
  
   How low can you go on the PH scale for the oil mixture  to react
   and form BD
   and what is the least amount of Methanol one can use , say in 100L.
  
   Many thanks Martin R.
  
   [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  
  
  
   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  
 
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RE: [biofuel] Question's

2001-10-20 Thread Mike Brownstone

Martin,

I found that the addition of 'MUCH' more vinegar with LOW agitation helped
improve the return considerably.  Be patient!!

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: Martin R. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, October 19, 2001 10:22 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] Question's


 Hi all

 can some one tell me how long one should mix the BD for ???
 I mix for one hour

 also when working out the titration ,I was told that the PH should be
 between 8 and 9 is this correct  ??
 Most of my batches are around 8.3 to 8.7 PH

 the trouble that I had with the bubbles in my BD was with the PH
 of the mix
 being 8.35 PH
 and still got all the extra soap in my fuel  .

 How low can you go on the PH scale for the oil mixture  to react
 and form BD
 and what is the least amount of Methanol one can use , say in 100L.

 Many thanks Martin R.

 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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RE: [biofuel] Question's

2001-10-20 Thread Mike Brownstone

Yeah, 3 to 4 tablespoons per gallon of water recommended in Foolproof.  I
found more works better for me.

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: steve spence [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, October 20, 2001 1:40 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Question's


 vinegar?

 Steve Spence
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 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Brownstone [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Saturday, October 20, 2001 1:45 AM
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] Question's


  Martin,
 
  I found that the addition of 'MUCH' more vinegar with LOW
 agitation helped
  improve the return considerably.  Be patient!!
 
  Mike
 
   -Original Message-
   From: Martin R. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Friday, October 19, 2001 10:22 AM
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: [biofuel] Question's
  
  
   Hi all
  
   can some one tell me how long one should mix the BD for ???
   I mix for one hour
  
   also when working out the titration ,I was told that the PH should be
   between 8 and 9 is this correct  ??
   Most of my batches are around 8.3 to 8.7 PH
  
   the trouble that I had with the bubbles in my BD was with the PH
   of the mix
   being 8.35 PH
   and still got all the extra soap in my fuel  .
  
   How low can you go on the PH scale for the oil mixture  to react
   and form BD
   and what is the least amount of Methanol one can use , say in 100L.
  
   Many thanks Martin R.
  
   [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  
  
  
   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
   http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
   Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
   To unsubscribe, send an email to:
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
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[biofuel] Report Back on Biodiesel

2001-09-29 Thread Mike Brownstone


My attempts at acquiring large volumes of used veggie oil from single
sources has not as yet reached fruition.  All the promises and best
intentions of some of these large companies seem to fall away when it comes
to making decisions to CHANGE even if its for the better.

The results of the work I have done, on a small scale, show that it is most
important to have starting material that is consistent in composition.  I
have found that variability of starting material to be the biggest problem,
for me, in a reduced return.

Here, in South Africa, the used oil is an industry in itself with many
sources already catered for the disposal.  One can buy used oil in bulk but
without any guarantee on composition, as expected.  Most of it is sold for
reuse for making soap, they say, although its use in animal feed and reuse
as cooking oil by the lower income groups is probable.

I have also had problems with reduced return during the wash.   My best
results have been by lowing the ph with vinegar well in excess of that
indicated in the literature (Foolproof) and being careful not to agitate to
much.

So, until I find a regular and consistent source of used oil I am reduced to
producing for my own consumption, for the time being.

Well... its a start!!


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] Washing the biodiesel

2001-08-01 Thread Mike Brownstone

Thanks for your info.  It seems to me that the return after the wash should
not loose more than a few percent of the esters.  A 60% return seems low and
adds to the cost significantly.  I'm playing around with reducing lye and
the reaction time for first stage.

Please let me know if you come up with something.

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2001 5:31 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Washing the biodiesel



 Hi Mike. There's a lot of excess flap on this site, sometimes not much
 useful flap. Anyway, I haven't been producing bio-d very long but my best
 result after washing has been about 60% bio-d. Not sure if I was having a
 good day or if I did something wrong those days but my tractor ran without
 a skip. Be sure that you allow the temperature of your wash water and the
 temp. of your bio-d to be as close to equilibrium as possible before
 washing. Be sure and check the PH level of your bio-d to
 compensate for any
 excess lye or methanol. I usually allow my bio-d and wash water to set up
 at least 12hrs before mixing to allow the temp. to equalize. On a nice
 sunny day, I'll let the mixture set outside in the warm sun to aid in
 separation (I'm still making small batches). Maybe one of the more
 experienced producers can offer more suggestions.



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RE: [biofuel] Re: Washing the biodiesel

2001-08-01 Thread Mike Brownstone

Thanks Alex.

Do you think that backsplitting could be one of the problems? Or just excess
lye ( I used 3.5g/l)

 -Original Message-
 From: Aleksander lt;kac [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2001 7:29 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] Re: Washing the biodiesel


 Hi Mike

  I'm struggling with the washing of the biodiesel.  I get a low
 return (50%)
  and a lot of creamy mayonnaise.
 Do you get rid of the water before the reaction? Perhaps you use too
 much lye. How much do you use?
 Yield should be ~ 100% even by an inexperienced biofueler. I usually
 get 105% after reaction and 103% after washing - I have a flat bottom
 reactor, which doesn't quite help hold yield high.

  During the processing I get a good glycerin drop (15%) using
 Foolproof on
  used veggie oil.  Everything looks good until the wash when I add
 the
  vinegar and water to the biodiesel start the bubbling and watch the
 mayo
  form.
 Obviously there is too much lye in the biodiesel. The mayo is easily
 mendable: keep adding strong (pickling) vinegar or a 10% citric acid
 solution, until you see separation - while mixing slowly or bubbling
 gently. This may kep yield low (95%), but it'll save most of your bio.

  There is very little water in the processing and my understanding
 is that
  any excess methanol or lye will wash out.  Could the temperature of
 my
  washing water or composition ( tap or faucet water from
 municipality) be the
  cause?
 Nuh. While the process is tricky, it's not that tricky!
 Biodiesel is best washed with small water portions (25%) at lest
 three times 10 hours, allowing settling times of 2 hrs before
 draining. At least the first washing water should be acid (purchase a
 set of pH paper to get an idea), settling after the final washing
 stage should be 3 days minimum - up to 2 weeks. This eliminates the
 hassle of reheating and saves a lot of energy. Petrodiesel fuel has
 to settle for 3 weeks after it arives at a fuel depot, so waiting one
 week is quite little when compared.

 Cheers, Aleks



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RE: [biofuel] Washing the biodiesel

2001-08-01 Thread Mike Brownstone

Todd,

I'm getting a very good glycerine drop and within two hours of adding the
methoxide.  It seems, from my limited perspective, that the reaction is
appearing to be complete.  I did not get any third layer.   I did add
additional methoxide to measure completion and got a lightly discoloured
bottom layer of, I believe, methanol.

I'm hoping that reducing the lye from 3.5g/l to 3.1g/l and/or reducing first
stage mixing time to avoid, perhaps, backsplitting will help increase yield
after the wash.

I don't really want to get exotic, yet.  If the standard process works for
others it should work for me, yah?

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2001 5:14 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Washing the biodiesel


 Mike,

 Don't know if this helps. Generally, if a reaction has not gone to
 completion, then the remaining mono- and di-glycerides that didn't finish
 cracking will emulsify the mix and make mayonaise.

 Sometimes, if the volume of mono-glycerides and di-glycerides are not too
 much, a little phosphoric acid can break the emulsion.

 Still, after the emulsion has broken, you need to run a liter of what you
 thought was biodiesel through the process steps again to see if anymore
 glycerin drops out.

 More often than not, you might just have to let the mayonaise set
 for a few
 weeks. Sometimes even considerable amounts of acid won't break an
 emulsion.
 Time alone will generally reduce your mayonaise layer's depth, permitting
 you to recover much or most of the oil.

 We have used vinegar in the past. This is fine for neutralizing when you
 know the reaction has completed. If it hasn't, and you've added
 vinegar but
 the emulsion doesn't break, you'll probably end up having to go to a
 stronger acid, such as phosphoric.

 Mixing organic and inorganic acids will probably give you a very milky
 looking top layer after the mayonaise emulsion breaks. Not that
 it matters,
 as the oil will need to be run through its paces again anyway,
 for it is not
 yet biodiesel in good standing.

 Test everything in small batches first, then go with what works.

 Make sure you dilute your acid down to about 12-15%. Working with higher
 percents won't offer any better results in the long run.

 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Brownstone [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, July 29, 2001 3:13 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Washing the biodiesel


  I'm struggling with the washing of the biodiesel.  I get a low return
 (50%)
  and a lot of creamy mayonnaise.
 
  During the processing I get a good glycerin drop (15%) using
 Foolproof on
  used veggie oil.  Everything looks good until the wash when I add the
  vinegar and water to the biodiesel start the bubbling and watch the mayo
  form.
 
  There is very little water in the processing and my
 understanding is that
  any excess methanol or lye will wash out.  Could the temperature of my
  washing water or composition ( tap or faucet water from municipality) be
 the
  cause?
 
  Stuck on the final stage!!!
 
  Mike
 
 
  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
 
 
 
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[biofuel] Washing the biodiesel

2001-07-29 Thread Mike Brownstone

I'm struggling with the washing of the biodiesel.  I get a low return (50%)
and a lot of creamy mayonnaise.

During the processing I get a good glycerin drop (15%) using Foolproof on
used veggie oil.  Everything looks good until the wash when I add the
vinegar and water to the biodiesel start the bubbling and watch the mayo
form.

There is very little water in the processing and my understanding is that
any excess methanol or lye will wash out.  Could the temperature of my
washing water or composition ( tap or faucet water from municipality) be the
cause?

Stuck on the final stage!!!

Mike


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] A Pollution-Free Car in Every Garage

2001-07-13 Thread Mike Brownstone

There are a variety of ways to produce hydrogen.  Although the fundamental
energy equations still apply, energy can be obtained from as you say
hydroelectric, solar, geothermal, and algae.  I think Iceland is big on
this.

Also compression isn't the only way to store the hydrogen.  THEY'RE using
hydrogen absorbing alloys and the like.

I like hydrogen!!!

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: Trudy Williams [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, July 12, 2001 7:07 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] A Pollution-Free Car in Every Garage


 George Bush says it will work!! He uses fuzzy math!!

 Greg

 -- Original Message --
 From: Biofuels [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 14:36:52 +0100

 htmlbody
 tt
 If the energy obtained from a given mass of hydrogen is 100% -BR
 the energy taken to make that hydrogen by hydrolysis is 130%BR
 It then takes another 30% to compress it for portabilityBR
 Making it, in all, in all 160% energy negativeBR
 BR
 So much for the energy economy - unless you have access to unlimitedBR
 hydro-electric powerBR
 BR
 /tt
 
 
 br
 tt
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:BR
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 href=http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html;http://journeytofo
 rever.org/biofuel.html/aBR
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 href=http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/;Yahoo! Terms of Service/a./tt
 /br
 
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[biofuel] Fish oil

2001-06-20 Thread Mike Brownstone


Has anyone used fish oils for the production of biodiesel?

Would the standard procedures work or does fish oil present a problem?

Mike


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] Re: Fish oil

2001-06-20 Thread Mike Brownstone

Sure!! $250.00/metric ton (RSA)

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2001 8:15 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] Re: Fish oil


 Does anyone know where to get a price of bulk fish oil.
 Is it not one of the cheapest types of renewable oil.
 Jonathan


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RE: [biofuel] Methanol Availability - Australia

2001-06-16 Thread Mike Brownstone

Expensive

 -Original Message-
 From: Paul Gobert [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2001 10:46 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Methanol Availability - Australia



 - Original Message -
 From: Barryt [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  I live on the northern beaches of Sydney.  Does anyone in the group have
 some methanol locations that would suit me.

 Try BP (Australia) they market the methanol I am using.

 BP Methanol Straight.

 Available in 20L and 200L drums,

 Not sure of current price but  about $200.00 per 200L drum I think.

 Regards Paul



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RE: [biofuel] Methanol Availability - Vancouver

2001-06-14 Thread Mike Brownstone

I pay the equivalent of US$2.00 for 99% methanol here in South Africa.

Keep searching...

 -Original Message-
 From: Dave Morch [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 8:48 PM
 To: 'biofuel@yahoogroups.com'
 Subject: [biofuel] Methanol Availability - Vancouver


 Just checked with a place called Canada Colors, a chemical supplier on
 Annacis Island, this was the first place I checked, and their response is
 shown below. All prices in Canadian dollars.

 163kg= approx. 163 litres
 163 x$1.51 = $246/drum + taxes
 45 US gallons
 (3.785 litres/US gallon)
 $3.65 (US$)/gallon, seems like a lot, compared to the other quotes I've
 heard, plus you can pick it up for that price in a 4 litre jug (Methyl
 Hydrate as it's called here) almost anywhere, ie. Walmart.

 I'll keep checking. I'll check with Methanex next, they actually
 produce the
 stuff.

 Here's the response:


 Dear Sir/Madam,

 I was forwarded your request for a quotation on methanol based on
 an annual
 usage of 2 drums.

 Pricing is as follows:


 Methanol (CCC code 597757) (163 kg/drum):  $1.51/kg (based on a 2 drum
 purchase)

 F.O.B. Vancouver, plus applicable taxes and drum deposits

 Should you be interested in pursuing this further a credit
 application could
 be forwarded to your attention such that an account could be set up.
 Alternatively, payment could be made with a certified cheque.

 I trust this meets with your requirements but please contact me if you
 require any further information either by e-mail or at 523-3256.

 Best Regards,


 Ron



 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuels-biz] what is the best source of raw material for producingbiodiesel...

2001-06-08 Thread Mike Brownstone



I'm 
not the expert but, from my limited experience and readings, it appears that the 
conversion of different oils into biodiesel is similar in percentage return and 
performance. I say similar because there certainly are variations but I 
doubt they amount to more than 20%. Iwould go with the cheapest and 
least complicated.

Anybodydisagree?

Mike


  -Original Message-From: Jan Sur—wka 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 1:12 
  PMTo: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.comCc: 
  biofuel@yahoogroups.comSubject: [biofuels-biz] what is the best 
  source of raw material for producingbiodiesel...Hi to 
  all,I have an economic problem:Observing the prices of 
  different oils on Agro Exchange (e.g in Rotterdam) I found thatdifferent 
  oils have different prices:For example: Rapeseed oil: cost 430 
  Euro/tonneCoconut oil: 
   230 Euro/tonneSoyebean 
  oil:  355 
  Euro/tonneWhich means that the best source for biodiesel should be the 
  cheapest oil.It is really the case ? What are differences (if any) 
  of biodiesels produced from different oils ???Can anyone from the group 
  attempt to address this issue , please 
  ?jan[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Biofuels 
  at Journey to Foreverhttp://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlBiofuel 
  at WebConXhttp://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htmTo 
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RE: [biofuel] Ethanol vs. Methanol

2001-06-08 Thread Mike Brownstone


Here in Cape Town.  I double checked and 95% ethanol sells at $.60 liter and
99% methanol sells at a similar price.

Still haven't reached the big suppliers yet, though.

Mike

 Here where? Joe

 Funny, I've priced 200% ethanol here at around $.80 liter.

 What gives?  I better double check my sources.

 Mike

  -Original Message-
  From: Ken Provost [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 6:23 PM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [biofuel] Ethanol vs. Methanol
 
 
  
  Really, though, now that we know that ethanol is available why are we
  bothering with methanol?  I find myself learning with methanol and then
  having to switch to ethanol for environmental advantage.
  
  Mike B
 
  Cost, cost, cost. I pay $3.00 a gallon for methanol in small quantities,
  others are paying much less. I can't even make my own anhydrous
  ethanol for less than $10 a gallon, and buying it from a commercial
  producer puts you over $50 a gallon with all the tax. -K
 
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RE: [biofuel] Ethanol vs. Methanol

2001-06-07 Thread Mike Brownstone

Funny, I've priced 200% ethanol here at around $.80 liter.

What gives?  I better double check my sources.

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Provost [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 6:23 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] Ethanol vs. Methanol


 
 Really, though, now that we know that ethanol is available why are we
 bothering with methanol?  I find myself learning with methanol and then
 having to switch to ethanol for environmental advantage.
 
 Mike B

 Cost, cost, cost. I pay $3.00 a gallon for methanol in small quantities,
 others are paying much less. I can't even make my own anhydrous
 ethanol for less than $10 a gallon, and buying it from a commercial
 producer puts you over $50 a gallon with all the tax. -K

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RE: [biofuel] Hydrogenated Oil

2001-06-07 Thread Mike Brownstone

I know that it is a solid at room temperature.  I believe it is similar to
vegetable shortening.
There is such an animal as partially hydrogenated oil, although I don't know
its characteristics.
Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: ian [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 6:59 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Hydrogenated Oil


 I'm asking the same question.
 How can you tell it apart from other veggie oil?
 Ian


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[biofuel] Hydrogenated Oil

2001-06-06 Thread Mike Brownstone


Does anybody have any experience with the processing of Hydrogenated Oils?

OK, how about knowledge?

OKOK!  References?

I'm interested in any processing or performance information.

Much appreciated

Mike


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] zeolite - Digest Number 489

2001-06-06 Thread Mike Brownstone

Well,

I think that the ethanol people would be the moonshine makers, whereas the
Biodiesel people would obviously be the more highly cultivated?

Really, though, now that we know that ethanol is available why are we
bothering with methanol?  I find myself learning with methanol and then
having to switch to ethanol for environmental advantage.

Mike B

 -Original Message-
 From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 6:24 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite - Digest Number 489


 Keith,
 Do the biodiesel people just not want the ethanol people online.
 Things seem
 to get rude at times. I am just trying to increase my knowledge base and
 find a way to make my own fuel as cheap as is possible.
 Thanks,
 Ron Miller

 Hi Ron

 Sorry, I don't understand - what's rude? I think we all share your
 aims, or should. There's no division that I know of between biodiesel
 and ethanol people - I see it as the same subject. If there were a
 division I'd be very perturbed. Please explain?

 Best wishes

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/



 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 10:55 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite - Digest Number 489
 
 
   From: robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Re: zeolite
   
   I don't mean to be flip about this, but why don't the ethanol
 enthusiasts,
   or those using ethanol for biodiesel, simply leave their
 brew outdoors
   during a winter night?  In the morning, remove the ice
 floating on top,
 and
   the winter temperatures will have
   done the distilling for free!
   
   Anyone tried this?
   
   *brilliant lateral thinking, rabello !!  i see no reason why
 it shouldn't
   work. will try it in my freezer soon as i can get my hand on some
 hydroalky,
   don't have freezing weather these parts of the globe.
  
   Pint of beer in a PET bottle should do it.
  
   *it's good, solid, practical ideas like these that put 'meat' in this
   list...
   
   *keep them coming, cheers, dick.
   
   
   The ethanol acts as an antifreeze keeping the water from
   freezing. Also the
   spec. gravity of water is greater than EtOH, it would sink
 not float. Joe
  
   Would it separate at all? Boiling doesn't work that way, does
 freezing?
  
   Keith Addison
   Journey to Forever
   Handmade Projects
   Tokyo
   http://journeytoforever.org/
  
  
   snipping is a consummate art, reserved only for those
 with exquisite
   taste, and impeccable manners R.G.C.
  
   No doubt, RGC. Nonetheless, Snipping For The Rest Of Us is an idea
   whose time has come. I hope.


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RE: [biofuel] Re: Aleks' 'foolproof method' methanol reclaim

2001-06-04 Thread Mike Brownstone

Kevin,

This process does work. So, I still believe that there was something wrong
with your procedure.
Its probably best to try again in a one liter bottle.  Else, you could
detail out your procedure exactly, again, step by step.  For instance, after
how long after you mixed the sulphuric acid did you add the 550ml methoxide?

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, June 02, 2001 11:24 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Aleks' 'foolproof method' methanol reclaim


 Mike,
 I was processing 11 litres of WVO . When mixing methoxide
 I used 1100
 ml. methanol with approx. 33.5 grams lye. It appeared as though
 it was all
 dissolved. In the first stage I added half of that mixture. The
 next day I
 added the second half.
 Kevin D.

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RE: [biofuel] Re: Aleks' 'foolproof method' methanol reclaim

2001-06-02 Thread Mike Brownstone

No I don't think the extra ten minutes would be damaging.  What was your
concentration of NaOH in the methoxide and how much did you add in ml on
each dosing?

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 11:34 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Aleks' 'foolproof method' methanol reclaim


 In a message dated 6/1/01 3:32:54 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 
   Mike
 I did add half of the methoxide , but it was after mixing the acid in for
 fifteen min. I should have done it after five min. Would ten min.
 make that
 much difference?

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RE: [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings

2001-06-01 Thread Mike Brownstone



Thanks, I was always better in 
maths.

Mike

  -Original Message-From: steve spence 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 4:06 
  AMTo: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.comSubject: Re: 
  [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetingsimápugn (m-pyn)tr.v. 
  imápugned, imápugnáing, imápugns To attack as false or questionable; 
  challenge in argument: impugn apolitical opponent's 
  record. Steve Spence Subscribe to the Renewable 
  Energy Newsletter: http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htmRenewable 
  Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.comPalm Pilot Pages - 
  http://www.webconx.com/palmX10 
  Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10[EMAIL PROTECTED](212) 
  894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/faxWe do not inherit the earth from our 
  ancestors,we borrow it from our children.--- Original 
  Message -From: "Mike Brownstone" [EMAIL PROTECTED]To: 
  biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.comSent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 3:10 
  AMSubject: RE: [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings Hey 
  Pedro, What does 'impugned' mean? 
  Mike -Original Message- From: 
  Pedro M. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, May 
  30, 2001 11:04 PM To: 
  biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] 
  Re: Greetings Can I answer to this 
  question, at least for Spain ??. Do the middle and little biodiesel 
  companies has future comparated with big petroleum companies 
  ??- In Spain there is a tax exemption for the 
  biodiesel but it has been impugned by BP and nowadays the Spanish 
  Goverment doesn«t give this exemption to the enterprises 
  . Are the biodiesel companies ( like green 
  companies like they are )enough incentived 
  ???. Pedro. - 
  Original Message - From: Keith 
  Addison To: 
  biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com Sent: Wednesday, 
  May 30, 2001 7:43 PM Subject: [biofuels-biz] 
  Re: Greetings Hello, 
  CONGRATULATIONS!!! 
   This kind of Biofuel Forum what was I 
  looking for. Is very important to separate 
  the forums occuped in topic like "do it yourself" 
  (home made biodiesel) and the forum for 
  large scale production with a 
  macroeconomic point of view. I hope a very interesting "brain 
  storm".  
  Again, CONGRATULATIONS KEITH AND STEVE 

   Mauro 
  Ariel Knudsen 
   Argentinean 
  Biodieseler. Hello Mauro, I'm glad 
  you're here, and thanks a lot for the 
  encouragement. Please go ahead and set the brainstorm going! Where 
  do you think we should 
  start? 
  Regards Keith 
  Addison Biofuels at 
  Journey to Forever http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html 
  Biofuel at WebConX http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm 
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RE: [biofuel] Re: Aleks' 'foolproof method' methanol reclaim

2001-06-01 Thread Mike Brownstone

According to the formula, you should be adding half the methoxide after you
have mixed in the sulphuric acid.

Heat and stir the mixture after adding sulphuric acid for 50 min then stop
heating let mix for 1.5 to 2 hours.  Then add half of the methoxide mix for
5 min then let settle overnight.  I believe the methoxide, at this point,
stops the esterification process.  The next day, heat up to 55 C and add
rest of the methoxide to transesterify, turn off heat, and mix for 1 hour
then let settle.  You will see separation.

IF you do not add the methoxide after the sulphuric acid the esterification
process will not stop and you might get some reverse-esterification.  Not
good!!

I also understand that the first stage isn't really necessary with pure
veggie oil.  Only really needed if there are animal fats in the solution
(trans fatty acids).

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 1:26 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Aleks' 'foolproof method' methanol reclaim


 Mike,
 When I purchased the methanol it was 99 , I used it a few
 times for one
 litre batches doing it the old way from the book From the Fryer
 to the Fuel
 tank. It worked fine for that.Then I read about this procedure
 and re-read
 and re-read until I felt comfortable enough to give it a go. During first
 stage I added just methanol after the initial heating of WVO.
 1100 ml. first
 mix for five min. then added the 11 ml. sulfuric acid, mixed for 45 min.
 settle overnite. Next day heated first stage mixture added 1100ml
 methoxide
 and mixed for 45 min. I am not sure what you mean , did I stop
 reaction by
 adding methxide. exactly when do you mean add methoxide to stop reaction?
  Thanks for any help you can give so I can remediate .

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RE: [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings

2001-05-31 Thread Mike Brownstone



Hey 
Pedro,

What 
does 'impugned' mean?

Mike

  -Original Message-From: Pedro M. 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 11:04 
  PMTo: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.comSubject: Re: 
  [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings
  Can I answer to this question, at least for Spain ??. Do the 
  middle and little biodiesel companies has future comparated with big petroleum 
  companies ??-
  
  In Spain there is a tax exemption for the biodiesel but it 
  has been impugned by BP and nowadays the Spanish Goverment doesn«t give this 
  exemption to the enterprises . 
  
  Are the biodiesel companies ( like green companies like they 
  are ) enough incentived ???. 
  
  Pedro. 
  
- Original Message - 
From: 
Keith Addison 
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 7:43 
PM
Subject: [biofuels-biz] Re: 
Greetings
Hello, CONGRATULATIONS!!!This kind of 
Biofuel Forum what was I looking for. Is very importantto separate 
the forums occuped in topic like "do it yourself" (homemade 
biodiesel) and the forum for large scale production with 
amacroeconomic point of view. I hope a very interesting "brain 
storm".Again, CONGRATULATIONS KEITH AND 
STEVE 
Mauro Ariel 
Knudsen 
Argentinean Biodieseler.Hello Mauro, I'm glad you're here, and 
thanks a lot for the encouragement. Please go ahead and set the 
brainstorm going! Where do you think we should 
start?RegardsKeith AddisonBiofuels 
at Journey to Foreverhttp://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlBiofuel 
at WebConXhttp://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htmTo 
unsubscribe from this group, send an email 
to:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Your 
use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. 
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  at WebConXhttp://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htmTo 
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RE: [biofuel] I want to brew my first batch of biodiesel

2001-05-30 Thread Mike Brownstone

eric,

Do yourself a favour and start with a small amount like one liter in a clear
bottle.
It's really much easier like this.

You can find methanol and lye (NaOH) at any chemical supply store.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: eric almanzan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, May 28, 2001 6:17 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] I want to brew my first batch of biodiesel



I want to brew some biodiesel, im not a chemist, but i
have read mike pelleys recipe several times, and i
understand most of it.  Im going to have to start by
buying the pieces like the big pot to heat it in, i
can make a jig for the stirring pretty easily, but
after that i get kind of confused.  Is the pot i cook
it in supposed to have a spout at the bottom to drain
out the biodiesel?? and after its seperated from
cooking and then drained I will have to wash it, will
i need another special pot for that??  I will ask my
questions piece by piece so i can understand them
better.   where do i get methanol and lye??

__
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RE: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-25 Thread Mike Brownstone

Dale,

Isn't there any loss of methanol during reaction?  I am surprised that you
are recovering all that you use.  Or did I mis-understand you?

Mike

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 25, 2001 3:29 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol


I've used and re-used about thirty gallons of methanol so far using
my hot pink vacuum still.  At first I was worried about recovering
water at the end of a run, so watched the condensate closely for any
sign of cloudiness. I've never seen any.  I don't think water can be
recovered from the byproduct at anywhere near the boiling point of
methanol.

Dale

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Keith Addison asks:
 
  A biodiesel question. If you boil off and distill the excess
methanol
  from the glycerine for re-use, is it in fact suitable for re-use?
snip


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RE: [biofuel] Re: Digest Number 459

2001-05-24 Thread Mike Brownstone

I have a couple of cents to add to this:

As I understand some of it, one of the big problems with global warming is
the increase in fresh water into the oceans from increased rainfall and the
melting of the polar ice caps.  The network of currents in the oceans have a
great effect on climate.  These currents are primarily driven by an oceanic
pump created from the sinking of the salt water into the depths of the
ocean.  This continuous cycle not only acts as a heat exchange mechanism by
bringing cold water to warm but also brings up the nutrient rich material
found mostly in the deep.  As any fisherman knows, that's where you catch
the tuna.  Fresh water stops this pump simply by diluting the salt water!!!

Yes, it is all theory but whether or not something's going to happen is not
the point.  We can only try to predict the possibilities.   I don't think
anyone would deny that we, as a race, are and have changed the world
irreparably for good or for bad.

There is evidence that there is a problem and I, for one, can't take the
chance that I might hand over this world in worse shape than I got it.  I
might have little effect, but I CAN get active.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2001 1:58 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Digest Number 459


Good afternoon Kirk,

A few commments:

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The major source of influence is the output of the sun.

if you mean that the only source of input energy to the earth is the
sun, then yes, I agree. But if you're somehow trying to rule out the
constituent makeup of the atmosphere as having much to do with
anything I am baffled as to your reasoning.

 Also weather does not constitute climate change.

I'm not sure what you mean by this either.

snip
 If the atmosphere was an Olympic size swimming pool full of vodka
 the fluorocarbon concentration would be the same as taking an
 eyedropper and adding a drop of Vermouth.
 Mighty dry Martini.

Ok, first of all, a real martini is made with gin, not vodka.
Second, WOAH slow down and be careful about your metaphores. I know
you've mostly been making refference to the hole in the Ozone, but
I've read other's comments here on the general topic of global climate
change and wanted to throw out a few considerations to illustrate that
what you are trying to imply is a gross oversimplification. CO2 is one
of the most commonly discussed greenhouse gases. It has the capacity
to capture and store a large amount of IR radiation and is one of the
gasses in our atmosphere which keeps us from freezing to death.
Methane, partly because of its greater structural complexity, has
something like an order of magnitude or more capacity for storing IR
radiation( as in your sheep david really MAY be the problem, but more
likely it's all the beef we idiot yanks eat). Hydroflourocarbons have
something like two orders of magnitude more capacity. I.E. much
smaller quantities have much higher capacity for energy storage. I am
not a climate scientist and am not aware of what the other factors are
which play a part in our planets equilibrium. I am, however, quite
aware that there are many many many factors and that these things are
debated hotly. I know for a fact that making oversimplified metaphores
never helps, especially when used to attempt to contradict widely held
beliefs in the scientific community.


 If you read the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx you see elimination
of
 private property as one of the planks.
 Eco-crises is being promoted as a vehicle to that end.
 Hysteria is being used as a motivational tool.

 Kirk
 I'm sorry,  I missed that. was that hysteria over ecological problems
being used to shove communism down our throats, or hysteria over
communism being used to justify selfishness and craming of heads in
the sand?
-andrew


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RE: B100 schools switch - was [biofuel] Re: magnetic savings

2001-05-23 Thread Mike Brownstone

I think it would be better to market B20 as the real problem is public
awareness, as I see it.  You can achieve a broader distribution with fewer
problems.  Its also fully certified.  But anyway, like Keith says:
'strength to your arm'.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 22, 2001 9:00 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: B100 schools switch - was [biofuel] Re: magnetic savings


Working on getting the Berkeley Unified School District here in
California to switch to B100, will update with progress,

-Andrew

Best of good luck, and strength to your arm. Please update as poss.

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/




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RE: [biofuel] Tallow

2001-05-23 Thread Mike Brownstone

I have heard that much of the used veggie oil is being added to feedstock
direct.  Aside from the low nutritional value, what are your thoughts on
this?

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 22, 2001 9:00 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Tallow


bob golding [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote

I think that the BSE prion does not survive the rendering process.

Yes it does. Prions are more resistant to steam sterilization than
conventional transmissible agents. Extremely resistant to dry heat: a
treatment of 360 deg C for one hour has been reported not to be
completely effective. It's through exports of rendered products by a
British company that BSE could have been spread across the world (70
countries received protein potentially contaminated with BSE that may
then have been fed to their cattle).

The BSE scare has kind of killed the market worldwide for rendered
products. Tallow prices are probably generally lower, wherever you
are.

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/


- Original Message -
From: beeteljeuse beelzebub [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 22, 2001 12:52 AM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Tallow


 
  
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, 14 May 2001 8:16 PM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [biofuel] Tallow
  
  
  ,
   My name is Frank Wishart from Queensland Australia and i am
  interested in making BioDiesel from low grade tallow one of the
  drawbacks as i see it is the high FFA at +15% althoough if used on a
  daily basis this would be reduced. I have access to 800lt/day and am
  looking into the feasibility of setting up a plant to handle this
  quanity. Has anyone in the group had any experience in Beef tallow,
  As a result of BSE this low grade tallow is readily available and
  inexpensive..
 
  You say As a result of BSE... Are we talking about  using beef tallow
from
  europe? what is up with this? Are cattle products from affecected
nations
  even allowed past customs? Good god, I hope not.
 
  Allen


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RE: [biofuel] GE oilseeds - was RE: Palm and coconut oil

2001-05-20 Thread Mike Brownstone

Here, here Bob,

I've been thinking about this for a while now ( I like the idea of algae
farms ).  Can you, perhaps refer me to more information.  You know, which
are the best to use, conditions of growing etc..

Mike

-Original Message-
From: bob golding [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 1:27 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] GE oilseeds - was RE: Palm and coconut oil


If you look at the yields from oil bearing algae compared to soybean or
rape, that is the best area to throw the technology at rather than
improving current crop yields,and pushing bio-diesel further into the
clutches of M--s--t- and Ca-g--l and the like Oil,grain,soybeans, it's all
the same to them. The beauty of bio-diesel as I see it is that it doesn't
need large corporations to make it work. It can be produced locally and sold
locally. Economies of scale is usually a euphemism for larger profits for
the few. It doesn't have to be that way with boid. With petro diesel you
can't just go out and drill for it. You have to invest billions in
exploration, so the oil companies keep telling us when asked to justify
their 3 million pounds a hour or whatever. This may be true ,but their
motivation is profit for their shareholders, not can I take less from the
enviroment  This does not strike me as a sustainable system.  If you don't
think this is true just ask anyone in  Southern Nigeria or Columbia.
cheers
bob golding


- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2001 5:47 PM
Subject: [biofuel] GE oilseeds - was RE: Palm and coconut oil


 Joseph Martelle wrote:

 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html
 
 Vegetable oil yields tables: Journey to Forever
 
 
  What about that Jerusalem artichoke I've read about? Fairly high
yielding?

 Not even on the table - loads of carbohydrates (not starch), but not
 a lot of oil. Good for ethanol though.

 What we need is for those genetic engineers to to start looking at
soybean,
 rapeseed, peanut, or other oil producing plant and modifying the genome
to
 produce more oil than fruit.Can you imagine doubling or tripling the oil
yeild
 from rapeseed or soybeans? Has anyone even considered research in this
area?

 Dunno, maybe. But most of it so far seems tied either to securing a
 market sector or to securing sales of associated products (eg
 herbicides). One looks hard for success stories. RR (Roundup-Ready)
 herbicide-resistant soybeans are losing their resistance (leading to
 increased use of herbicides, up to 30% more than with non-GE soy,
 instead of the decreased use we were promised) as well as their
 yields - yields are sagging badly. One doesn't have to look too hard
 for outright failures (Starlink), and for side-effects we were
 promised and assured were impossible but they're now happening
 anyway. And of course the whole technology as it applies to food has
 lost its consumer acceptance - I don't think it's the technology
 itself people don't trust, it's the companies doing it. These folks
 don't have a good record with this kind of stuff, nor with anything
 else much.

 So I'm sure what you suggest is possible (what isn't these days?) but
 would it work out right? And with what unforeseen costs? Anyway, if
 you look through the amazing history of crop development over the
 last four millenia or so, you end up very impressed with the
 capabilities of traditional plant breeding through selection. It
 works, it's safe, and the benefits are widespread and permanent.
 Modern plant-breeding has produced nothing to equal the banana,
 said a modern plant-breeder. The banana is a man-made hybrid,
 produced a couple of thousand years ago, by all accounts. It can't
 reproduce itself, all bananas are propagated by hand and always have
 been. Wherever Europeans went discovering new (to them) parts of
 the world, the banana was there before them. It's of immense benefit
 to billions of people. Really first-class science.

 I'm not knocking GE, it's an immensely promising field, it's a huge
 pity (?) that its development is in the hands of these wisdomless
 dumbos who've given us so much else to be less than thankful for.

 A frequent question on the list (but recently, regarding newspapers)
 is ethanol production from cellulose, a technology that it seems just
 isn't there yet, despite all sorts of promising start-ups and so on.
 More info here: Ethanol resources on the Web - see Ethanol from
 cellulose: http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html

 It seems the perfect case for a GE organism. Well, it was tried. Do a
 message archive search for message #2887 at the list website to see
 the results - Alcohol-producing GM bacteria could destroy all life
 on earth, 22 Feb 2001.
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/messages

 Wisdomless dumbos isn't an exaggeration. The precautionary
 principle is sacrosanct, but it's been widely ignored, and instead of
 the fruits of 

RE: [biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology

2001-05-20 Thread Mike Brownstone

That will work well with fuel cells.

-Original Message-
From: Warren Rekow [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 5:22 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology


The article in Popular Science is actually rather short and does not 
provide much detail. It appears that TPV devices require a heat 
source with a temperature in the 800 to 1700 deg.C range. Here are a 
few web sites:

http://www.me.uvic.ca/~mwhale/MTPV.html
http://vri.etec.wwu.edu/tpv.htm
http://powerweb.lerc.nasa.gov/pvsee/programs/tpv.html
http://www.mtiresearch.com/tpv.html

-- 
...Warren Rekow

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RE: [biofuel] Water vs Energy Importance

2001-05-19 Thread Mike Brownstone

Keith,

How about getting rid of this thing?

Mike

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2001 4:00 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Water vs Energy Importance


To Whom This May Concern,
me thinks you protest too much -- you sniveling socialist pigs! wherefore
the
invectives?  Even an idiot can sense your political proclivity.  When will
you socialists/communists realize that your utopian pursuits are nothing
more
than a diabolical scheme that will eventually be frustrated?
I tuned in to learn more about bio-fuels, and related matters-not to be
bombarded by your frequent conjecture stemming from your obvious political
bias.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] (Fwd) Biodiesel emissions

2001-05-18 Thread Mike Brownstone

Ola,

I got some good information from the following link:

http://www.cytoculture.com/Biodiesel%20Handbook.htm#Lower%20Hydrocarbon%20Em

Mike

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 18, 2001 12:11 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] (Fwd) Biodiesel emissions




I wonder, does anyone have  a breakdown of all emissions from a 100%
diodiesel burn?


Saludos - James


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RE: [biofuel] Water vs Energy Importance

2001-05-18 Thread Mike Brownstone

If you can't handle free exchange of ideas than why don't you unsubscribe.
You can learn how to from the bottom of the page. Try to spell it
properly.

-Original Message-
From: Ian J Joseph [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 18, 2001 2:51 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Water vs Energy Importance


No, not at all.


- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, May 18, 2001 10:49 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Water vs Energy Importance


To whomever this may concern
why do I get the feeling that this forum is an exchange of ideas for a bunch
of socialists, and communists?


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-16 Thread Mike Brownstone

Todd,

Thats the whole thing.  Nobody wants to remove it.  In this country, used
cooking oil is maybe reprocessed and sold to the lower income groups. ( I
know, there should be a law )  Anyway, these guys won't accept used
hydrogenated oil -- too foreign to them.

I feel like I'm in the butter!!

Now, just to setup a reliable production.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 6:49 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's the difference


 It turns out that I have located a source for good quantities of used
 hydrogenated vegetable oil.

 Before I enter into any negotiations I wonder whether this type of oil
will
 prove difficult to convert into biodiesal.

 Any thoughts on this?
..

Mike,

Go for it!!! Your final biodiesel product will have a greater energy value
than a biodiesel derived from the same oil before it was hydrogenated.

Don't offer them money outright, if you can avoid it, especially if they are
presently paying to have it removed.

If you can afford it, tell 'em you'll remove it for free. That should make
you their friend for life.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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RE: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-15 Thread Mike Brownstone

Dear Todd,

Thanks for your information.  Hydrogenation sounds interesting but first
things first.

I live next to a fishing harbour which probably consumes a few million
liters of diesal monthly.

If I want to have an impact on this I need to be able to tell people
straight what they gonna get or not.  It's also an important consideration
for costing purposes.

For those who want to advantage of this, well, biodiesal is just good
business.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 3:37 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's the difference


 Is my thinking correct?:

 If the energy content of most biodiesals is between 35 and 40 Mj/kg (Terry
 4/27)

 Lowest heat of combustion is canola methyl ester at 39.9 Mj/kg
 Highest is rape at 40.54 Mj/kg
 The rest are in between
 D2 is 45.42 Mj/kg

 and #2Diesal is 45 mj/kg then holding all other factors constant one
should
 get about a 10% lower performance than #2D.  This would mean that a liter
 of biodiesal is not equivalent to a liter of Petrodiesal, yah?
.

Mike,

That is, by and large correct. There is a slight horsepower reduction when
running biodiesel neat.

Some would jump on this factoid like a cat on a rat, screaming I told you
so, and other mindless declarations that berate bio-d.

When they do this, they immediately neglect such minor details as enormously
cleaner air, greatly reduced carcinogenics in both emissions and manufacture
(read reduced medical costs and human suffering), fuel renewability,
enormously increased biodegradability, conservation of petroleum feedstock
for future generations, strengthening the economic outlook of family farms
and a herd of other side benefits.

My perspective is that such individuals have either not thought the equation
out fully or are highly selfish.

If they keep their britches on for a decade while this industry gets off the
ground, they will probably see biodiesel energy content increase, if through
nothing else hydrogenatiion. This process breaks down double bonds and adds
hydrogen to the mix, increasing energy value. A bit of an industrial
process, that.

Refer to ASTM standardization for data on cloudpoint, lubricity and coking.
No one has really done much on the latter.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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RE: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-15 Thread Mike Brownstone

Dear Todd,

Excellent reference!!!  It addresses many of the topics to satisfy my
curiosity, etc...

Here is Cape Town, we only have about 1000 fish and chip shops in the area.
A couple of dozen fish processing plants and much more. Fish oil?

I have completed my first biodiesal setup and tested.  All went very well.
I mixed up to 80% on a diesal pump and ran it for five hours without even
skipping a pistons beat.  It was nice to watch the changeover from
petrodiesal to biodiesal.  The smoke cleared and the smell changed.  All in
a moment.  Surprised, though, at how much care one has to take to do a
proper and reliable job.  My advise to anyone is to keep instruments clean
and don't hurry!!!

My next step is to secure proper and reliable sources for the input material
as well as build a small production (1000 liters/day). I still need to
obtain proper batch testing methods.

I am also surrounded by ocean and wonder if kelp could be used.???

Thanks for your help.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 9:12 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's the difference


Mike,

Check out

http://www.cytoculture.com/Biodiesel%20Handbook.htm#Lower%20Hydrocarbon%20Em
issions

Mariners would appreciate this text.

Also, start checking within a 40 mile radius of your port and determine how
many fast food outlets you have, everything from hamburger joints to donut
shops to chicken outlets.

If you can count more than 30, you can feasibly build a biodiesel plant  of
1,500 gallon per batch or day capacity and release the fuel for under $1.10
a gallon US (pre-tax), still maintaining a $0.50 a gallon profit and an
eight month payback on the original debt.

Check your feedstock sources and get back to me.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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RE: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-14 Thread Mike Brownstone

Todd,

Is my thinking correct?:

If the energy content of most biodiesals is between 35 and 40 Mj/kg 
(Terry
4/27)

Lowest heat of combustion is canola methyl ester at 39.9 Mj/kg
Highest is rape at 40.54 Mj/kg
The rest are in between
D2 is 45.42 Mj/kg

and #2Diesal is 45 mj/kg then holding all other factors constant one 
should
get about a 10% lower performance than #2D.  This would mean that a 
liter
of biodiesal is not equivalent to   a liter of Petrodiesal, yah?


Can you refer me to any more info on the testing and standards for
coking,cloud point and  lubricity?

Much appreciated.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 7:31 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's the difference


Mike,

 So, it
 doesn't really make a difference which  veggy oil one uses.  The net
result
 will be, basically, the same.

Pretty much. Some are perhaps slightly better than others.

 Is there a direct correlation (linear) between energy content and
 performance?

Yup. It's the energy content, combined with compression, which defines the
energy output. Less energy initially will result in less output, due to less
explosive combustion.

 Please define 'coking potential' and ' cloud point' and another term I've
 come across is' lubricity'.  Are these technical details or are they
 significant enough to effect performance or tear and wear?

Coking potential in layman's terms is carbon buildup. Some fuels coke worse
than others.

Cloud point is the temperature where the fuel begins to crystalize or
solidify. It literally turns cloudy and starts to cause problems with fuel
flow. Line freeze follows thereafter.

Lubricity is the lubricative quality of a fuel, measured in quantifiable
units.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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RE: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-13 Thread Mike Brownstone

Dear Todd,

Thanks for your comprehensive response.  I almost understand you!!  So, it
doesn't really make a difference which  veggy oil one uses.  The net result
will be, basically, the same.

Is there a direct correlation (linear) between energy content and
performance?

Please define 'coking potential' and ' cloud point' and another term I've
come across is' lubricity'.  Are these technical details or are they
significant enough to effect performance or tear and wear?

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 2:00 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's the difference


 Is there any difference in energy content between, for instance, one liter
 of sunflower biodiesal and one liter of palm-oil biodiesal?  In other
words,
 is there a better performance in km/liter for the better oil?
.

Mike,

Technically, the answer is yes. Examine the following:

Each oil is going to have a different fatty acid profile makeup - different
amounts of multiple types of constituent oils such as lanoleic, linoleic,
etc. As each oil has a different makeup of varying components, the post
transesterification results will have some differences from oil to oil as
well.

Oils have differing original heat values and the final biodiesels are
subject to similar variations.

Your question or implication that some oils may form better biodiesels
relative to final energy content is logical and accurate. The $64 million
dollar question, however, is actually a number of primary questions.
Secondary and tertiary questions can be omitted for the moment.

The biggies are:

1) What is the ranking of each biodiesel from highest energy value to
lowest, per gallon or liter?
2) What is the yield of biodiesel from each oil from highest yield to
lowest, per gallon or liter?
3) What is the coking potential of each biodiesel, based upon static tests
over time?
4) What is the cloud point of each oil's biodiesel from highest temp to
lowest?
5) What variances occur in answers to the above three questions when using
differing alcohols to form the esters, such as methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl,
iso-butyl, etc?

While there are some studies that try to corner the elusive answer to your
question, absolutely no one to date, at least relative to general knowledge,
has conducted an experiment of appropriate breadth, depth and duration to
accurately answer the question What is the best oil from which to
manufacture biodiesel?

There are a lot of oils, a lot of alcohols, several different processes and
a somewhat large cost factor incurred to analyze each variable accurately.

Until such a time as these measures are taken, you'll be relatively safe to
continue with mainstays such as rapeseed, soy, used veg and animal oils,
palm or any others that have logged hundreds of thousands of miles and been
documented. Going beyond that, you'll probably need a reasonably large grant
in order to determine the unequivocal answer.

Hope this answers your question...   :-)

Todd Swearingen
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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RE: [biofuel] RE: biofuels and gardners

2001-05-13 Thread Mike Brownstone

David,

Just wanted to thank you for the info.  Very useful!

Mike

-Original Message-
From: David Reid [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2001 11:46 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] RE: biofuels and gardners


Mike,
 Try the folowing: www.gardnerparts.co.uk/index htm
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
B.r.,  David


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[biofuel] What's the difference

2001-04-27 Thread Mike Brownstone

Is there any difference in energy content between, for instance, one liter
of sunflower biodiesal and one liter of palm-oil biodiesal?  In other words,
is there a better performance in km/liter for the better oil?

Mike


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[biofuel] RE: biofuels and gardners

2001-04-24 Thread Mike Brownstone

David,

Perhaps you can help me.  I not that you have referred to the ' old
Gardiners and earlier diesels'.  I have two L8 Gardners in a motor launch
(ML1200 old 1943 military vessel).  I have been unable to locate Gardners UK
for spares.  Do you have any info on this.

By the way, I've started making biodiesal for her use.  Thanks to you people
out there.

Second question:  Is there any difference in energy content between, for
instance, one liter of sunflower biodiesal and one liter of palm oil
biodiesal?  In other words, is there a better performance in km/liter for
the better oil?

Mike Brownstone

-Original Message-
From: David Reid [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, April 23, 2001 9:20 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] vehicles


Ed, Steven et al,
T.P. bypass filters are ideal for cleaning diesel
and other similar fuels as they remove the asphaltine particles which are
the major cause of combustion soot and other contamination. I sell bypass
filters especially for this purpose. They are identical to the by-pass oil
filters except the orifice restriction of 50 thou which is required to drop
the velocity so the oil is filtered properly and only a small percentage is
bled off at any given time has been opened out or removed  so the diesel has
unrestricted flow and is matched to the injector or engine requirement. They
also have a tap on the bottom so that the water which separates out and sits
on the bottom of the cannister can be regularly bled off. After looking at
or replacing everyone I have installed I now know all diesel is dirty even
if it looks perfectly clean to the natural eye. When you see what these
things remove you can understand why quite a lot of the modern diesels which
are built to much finer tolerances dont last anything like the old Gardiners
and earlier diesels.
B.r.,  David


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RE: [biofuel] Wet Blanket was Sea shanty

2001-04-24 Thread Mike Brownstone

I vote for letting people say what they want to say.  Besides, it only takes
me ten minutes a day to go thru it all.  Its called a delete button.

Point noted, though!!!

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2001 6:12 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Wet Blanket was Sea shanty


Sorry if I appear to be the proverbial wet blanket, but has anyone noticed
several unsubscription requests lately referring to excessive correspondence
which they are unable to plow through, as well as off topic material?

Would it be entirely out of line to suggest that we seriously attempt to
limit the lightheartedness, joviality and frivolity of off topic material to
off list conversation?

Just a purist, die-hard, extremist who would prefer to keep as many people
in the loop for as long as possible - all the while attempting to maintain
my sanity in an insane world.

Todd Swearingen
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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