Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-21 Thread Peter Waltenberg
Subject:Re: valgrind and openssl

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-21 Thread Nils Gösche
Peter Waltenberg wrote: Think back to what tripped this whole discussion. valgrind isn't complaining because the data has been pre-filled, it's complaining because it's never been touched. i.e if it were attacker providable buffer contents then this whole discussion wouldn't have happened. If

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-21 Thread Peter Waltenberg
Subject:Re: valgrind and openssl Peter Waltenberg wrote: Think back to what tripped this whole discussion. valgrind

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-21 Thread Theodore Tso
On Tue, May 20, 2008 at 10:43:27PM -0700, dean gaudet wrote: the so-called uninitialized data is actually from the stack right? an attacker generally controls that (i.e. earlier use of the stack probably includes char buf[] which is controllable). i don't know what ordering the entropy is

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-20 Thread David Schwartz
You mean you're not testing *all* of the real code. That's fine, you can't debug everythign at once. if you haven't tested your final production binary then you haven't tested anything at all. You: Two plus two is five. Me: Are you crazy? Two plus two is not five. You: If you don't

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-20 Thread David Schwartz
on the other hand it may be a known plaintext attack. what are you guys smoking? -dean This argument has already been refuted in the posts you are replying to. Such an attack would require the algorithm to not meet its specific design security objectives. In other words, you are arguing

REQUEST TO MODERATOR: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-20 Thread Paul Sheer
Hi there, Can you please unsubscribe anyone who posts on this subject again. The participants should long ago have taken this debate off list. It's degenerated into a discussion without any value whatsoever. Kind regards -paul

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-20 Thread Richard Salz
on the other hand it may be a known plaintext attack. Using those words in this context makes it sound that you not only don't understand what is being discussed right here and now, but also that you don't understand the term you just used. Are you sure you understood, e.g., Ted Tso's

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-20 Thread Geoff Thorpe
On Monday 19 May 2008 15:27:24 dean gaudet wrote: Note that you should always build with no-asm if you're doing this kind of debug analysis. The assembly optimisations are likely to operate at granularities and in ways that valgrind could easily complain about. I don't know that this is

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-20 Thread dean gaudet
On Tue, 20 May 2008, Richard Salz wrote: on the other hand it may be a known plaintext attack. Using those words in this context makes it sound that you not only don't understand what is being discussed right here and now, but also that you don't understand the term you just used. Are

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread Peter Waltenberg
: 05/19/2008 05:24 PM Subject:Re: valgrind and openssl

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread Bodo Moeller
On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 6:00 AM, Michael Sierchio [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Theodore Tso wrote: ... I'd be comfortable with an adversary knowing the first megabyte of data fed through SHA1, as long as it was followed up by at least 256 bits which the adversary *didn't* know. I'd be

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread Theodore Tso
On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 11:47:07AM +0200, Bodo Moeller wrote: You are being a few orders of magnitude too optimistic here, though ... ;-) A zettabyte would be 2^78 bits (less if you use the standard decimal version of zetta), but SHA-1 will only handle inputs up to 2^64 -1 bits. That's true

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread Thor Lancelot Simon
On Sun, May 18, 2008 at 10:07:03PM -0400, Theodore Tso wrote: On Sun, May 18, 2008 at 05:24:51PM -0400, Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: So you're comfortable with the adversary knowing, let's say, 511 of the first 512 bits fed through SHA1? *Sigh*. Thor, you clearly have no idea how SHA-1

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread Bodo Moeller
On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 6:30 PM, Thor Lancelot Simon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sun, May 18, 2008 at 10:07:03PM -0400, Theodore Tso wrote: On Sun, May 18, 2008 at 05:24:51PM -0400, Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: So you're comfortable with the adversary knowing, let's say, 511 of the first 512

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread Theodore Tso
On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 12:30:42PM -0400, Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: Thanks for the gratuitous insult. I'd be perfectly happy with the case you'd be happy with, too, but you took my one bit and turned it into 256. But your example is NOT what openssl does. I recently had similar issue with

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread dean gaudet
On Thu, 15 May 2008, Geoff Thorpe wrote: I forgot to mention something; On Thursday 15 May 2008 12:38:24 John Parker wrote: It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY, and it is quite clean. Actually on my system, just -DPURIFY

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread Richard Koenning
dean gaudet wrote: On Thu, 15 May 2008, Geoff Thorpe wrote: I forgot to mention something; If you're using an up-to-date version of openssl when you see this (ie. a recent CVS snapshot from our website, even if it's from a stable branch for compatibility reasons), then please post

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread David Schwartz
any special case changes for testing means you're not testing the REAL CODE. You mean you're not testing *all* of the real code. That's fine, you can't debug everythign at once. for example if you build -DPURIFY then you also won't get notified of problems with other PRNG seeds which are

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread David Schwartz
What I _wouldn't_ be happy with is a PRNG which has been fed only known data, but enough of it at startup that it agrees to provide output to the user. There are a terrible lot of these around, and pretending that stack contents are random is a great way to accidentally build them.

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread dean gaudet
On Thu, 15 May 2008, Bodo Moeller wrote: On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:41 PM, Erik de Castro Lopo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Goetz Babin-Ebell wrote: But here the use of this uninitialized data is intentional and the programmer are very well aware of what they did. The use of

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread dean gaudet
On Mon, 19 May 2008, David Schwartz wrote: any special case changes for testing means you're not testing the REAL CODE. You mean you're not testing *all* of the real code. That's fine, you can't debug everythign at once. if you haven't tested your final production binary then you

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread John Parker
The problems occur on Red Hat 5.1 server x86_64. For what it's worth, I don't get errors on (updated :) Ubuntu 7.10. I do get errors even with Bodo's addition to randfile.c. I'd be happy to post the valgrind output if that would be helpful. If this is environment/OS-specific, then it's

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-19 Thread John Parker
On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 10:48 PM, dean gaudet [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, 15 May 2008, Bodo Moeller wrote: On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:41 PM, Erik de Castro Lopo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Goetz Babin-Ebell wrote: But here the use of this uninitialized data is intentional and the

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-18 Thread Stefan . Neis
Hi, If feeding predictable data into a PRNG that was already well seeded with unpredictable data produced a weaker PRNG, then you have found a security bug in the PRNG and I suggest you publish. Yeah, I've heard that a few times. However, consider the pathological case, in

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-18 Thread Michael Sierchio
Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: ... However, consider the pathological case, in which an adversary manages to introduce N-1 bits of known state into your PRNG which has N bits of internal state. ... What you seem not to understand from this discussion is that the internal state is a consequence

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-18 Thread Thor Lancelot Simon
On Sun, May 18, 2008 at 08:41:36AM -0700, Michael Sierchio wrote: Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: ... However, consider the pathological case, in which an adversary manages to introduce N-1 bits of known state into your PRNG which has N bits of internal state. ... What you seem not to

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-18 Thread David Schwartz
Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: So you're comfortable with the adversary knowing, let's say, 511 of the first 512 bits fed through SHA1? I'm comfortable knowing any number of bits fed into or through the SHA1 provided there are also sufficient bits he does not know. The issue of how many bits he

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-18 Thread Theodore Tso
On Sun, May 18, 2008 at 05:24:51PM -0400, Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: So you're comfortable with the adversary knowing, let's say, 511 of the first 512 bits fed through SHA1? *Sigh*. Thor, you clearly have no idea how SHA-1 works. In fact, I'd be comfortable with an adversary knowing the

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-18 Thread Michael Sierchio
Theodore Tso wrote: ... I'd be comfortable with an adversary knowing the first megabyte of data fed through SHA1, as long as it was followed up by at least 256 bits which the adversary *didn't* know. I'd be comfortable with an adversary knowing the first zetabyte of data fed though SHA1, as

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-17 Thread David Schwartz
Unfortunately, it may also very well include data that would be highly predictable to adversaries. That doesn't matter. I am aware that this is an area without a lot of good theoretical signposts, but I am just not very comfortable feeding arbitrary amounts of possibly-known data into a

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-17 Thread Thor Lancelot Simon
On Fri, May 16, 2008 at 11:24:45AM -0400, Geoff Thorpe wrote: On Friday 16 May 2008 00:47:52 Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:45:14PM +0200, Bodo Moeller wrote: It may be zero, but it may be more, depending on what happened earlier in the program if the same memory

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-17 Thread David Schwartz
If feeding predictable data into a PRNG that was already well seeded with unpredictable data produced a weaker PRNG, then you have found a security bug in the PRNG and I suggest you publish. Yeah, I've heard that a few times. However, consider the pathological case, in which an

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-16 Thread Stefan . Neis
Hi, It certainly would, but Valgrind isn't the only analysis tool people might want to use. A runtime flag provides a means of obtaining accurate results with any tool. Unfortunately, for am attacker it also provides a means of (possibly) weakening your program's randomness behind

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-16 Thread Thor Lancelot Simon
On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:45:14PM +0200, Bodo Moeller wrote: On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:41 PM, Erik de Castro Lopo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Goetz Babin-Ebell wrote: But here the use of this uninitialized data is intentional and the programmer are very well aware of what they did.

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-16 Thread Thor Lancelot Simon
On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 06:17:03PM -0400, Geoff Thorpe wrote: On Thursday 15 May 2008 17:31:45 Erik de Castro Lopo wrote: Geoff Thorpe wrote: Then tell your linux distribution to use -DPURIFY. Hangon, I've got a better idea. How about the OpenSSL develoeprs fix their library so that

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-16 Thread Lutz Jaenicke
Bodo Moeller wrote: However, another intentional use of potentially unitialized data is still left as of http://cvs.openssl.org/getfile/openssl/crypto/rand/randfile.c?v=1.47.2.2 : i=fread(buf,1,n,in); if (i = 0) break; /* even if n != i, use the

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-16 Thread Bodo Moeller
On Fri, May 16, 2008 at 6:47 AM, Thor Lancelot Simon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:45:14PM +0200, Bodo Moeller wrote: On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:41 PM, Erik de Castro Lopo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Goetz Babin-Ebell wrote: But here the use of this uninitialized data is

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-16 Thread Geoff Thorpe
./config no-asm -DPURIFY 23 15:12 make 24 15:14 valgrind ./apps/openssl genrsa 1024 Please let me know if I'm doing something wrong with this test sequence. The problems occur on Red Hat 5.1 server x86_64. For what it's worth, I don't get errors on (updated :) Ubuntu 7.10. I

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-16 Thread Geoff Thorpe
On Friday 16 May 2008 00:47:52 Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:45:14PM +0200, Bodo Moeller wrote: It may be zero, but it may be more, depending on what happened earlier in the program if the same memory locations have been in use before. This may very well include data

valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread John Parker
In the wake of the issues with Debian, is it possible to modify the source so that it is possible to use valgrind with openssl without reducing the key space? Are we really relying on uninitialized memory for randomness? -JP

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Bodo Moeller
On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 4:58 PM, John Parker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In the wake of the issues with Debian, is it possible to modify the source so that it is possible to use valgrind with openssl without reducing the key space? Sure. This might happen with the next release. Are we really

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Patrick Patterson
On May 15, 2008 10:58:07 am John Parker wrote: In the wake of the issues with Debian, is it possible to modify the source so that it is possible to use valgrind with openssl without reducing the key space? It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Bruce Stephens
Patrick Patterson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: On May 15, 2008 10:58:07 am John Parker wrote: In the wake of the issues with Debian, is it possible to modify the source so that it is possible to use valgrind with openssl without reducing the key space? It is already possible to use openssl

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread John Parker
It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY, and it is quite clean. (we do it all the time here with WvStreams and Pathfinder, and it works like a charm). The problem is that this may reduce the keyspace so that keys are guessable. http

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Geoff Thorpe
On Thursday 15 May 2008 11:52:08 John Parker wrote: It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY, and it is quite clean. (we do it all the time here with WvStreams and Pathfinder, and it works like a charm). The problem is that this may reduce

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread John Parker
All of this is independent of proper entropy seeding to the PRNG, which is what the debian patch crushed and which in turn led to the high seismic reading in the blogosphere. But it may help explain why I do *not* want us to unilaterally remove the use of uninitialised data in the PRNG. That

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread John Parker
It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY, and it is quite clean. Actually on my system, just -DPURIFY doesn't satisfy valgrind. What I'm asking for is something that both satisfies valgrind and doesn't reduce the keyspace. (we do it all

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Patrick Patterson
On May 15, 2008 12:38:24 pm John Parker wrote: It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY, and it is quite clean. Actually on my system, just -DPURIFY doesn't satisfy valgrind. What I'm asking for is something that both satisfies valgrind

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Geoff Thorpe
On Thursday 15 May 2008 12:38:24 John Parker wrote: It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY, and it is quite clean. Actually on my system, just -DPURIFY doesn't satisfy valgrind. What I'm asking for is something that both satisfies valgrind

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Leandro Santi
John Parker, 2008-05-15: It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY, and it is quite clean. Actually on my system, just -DPURIFY doesn't satisfy valgrind. What I'm asking for is something that both satisfies valgrind and doesn't reduce

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Geoff Thorpe
I forgot to mention something; On Thursday 15 May 2008 12:38:24 John Parker wrote: It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY, and it is quite clean. Actually on my system, just -DPURIFY doesn't satisfy valgrind. What I'm asking

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Theodore Tso
On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:09:46AM -0500, John Parker wrote: change -DPURIFY to -DNO_UNINIT_DATA or something else which has a clearer intention, so that debug packages (or even base packages that want to be valgrind-friendly) have a straightforward mechanism to apply. Well, a

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Jeffrey Altman
John Parker wrote: change -DPURIFY to -DNO_UNINIT_DATA or something else which has a clearer intention, so that debug packages (or even base packages that want to be valgrind-friendly) have a straightforward mechanism to apply. Well, a straightforward mechanism that doesn't kill the PRNG

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Bodo Moeller
On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 7:53 PM, Theodore Tso [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:09:46AM -0500, John Parker wrote: What I was hoping for was a -DNO_UNINIT_DATA that wouldn't be the default, but wouldn't reduce the keyspace either. -DPURIFY *does* do what you want. It

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread John Parker
On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 12:29 PM, Geoff Thorpe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I forgot to mention something; On Thursday 15 May 2008 12:38:24 John Parker wrote: It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind - just build OpenSSL with -DPURIFY, and it is quite clean. Actually on my

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Erik de Castro Lopo
Theodore Tso wrote: On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:09:46AM -0500, John Parker wrote: change -DPURIFY to -DNO_UNINIT_DATA or something else which has a clearer intention, so that debug packages (or even base packages that want to be valgrind-friendly) have a straightforward mechanism to

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Erik de Castro Lopo
Patrick Patterson wrote: On May 15, 2008 10:58:07 am John Parker wrote: In the wake of the issues with Debian, is it possible to modify the source so that it is possible to use valgrind with openssl without reducing the key space? It is already possible to use openssl and valgrind

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Geoff Thorpe
On Thursday 15 May 2008 16:56:17 Erik de Castro Lopo wrote: Patrick Patterson wrote: On May 15, 2008 10:58:07 am John Parker wrote: In the wake of the issues with Debian, is it possible to modify the source so that it is possible to use valgrind with openssl without reducing the key

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Goetz Babin-Ebell
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Erik de Castro Lopo schrieb: | Theodore Tso wrote: | | On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:09:46AM -0500, John Parker wrote: | What I was hoping for was a -DNO_UNINIT_DATA that wouldn't be the | default, but wouldn't reduce the keyspace either. | -DPURIFY

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Erik de Castro Lopo
Geoff Thorpe wrote: Then tell your linux distribution to use -DPURIFY. Hangon, I've got a better idea. How about the OpenSSL develoeprs fix their library so that the standard version that they ship is valgrind clean. Then the distributions won't need to do anything other than compile it. Erik

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Bodo Moeller
On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:41 PM, Erik de Castro Lopo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Goetz Babin-Ebell wrote: But here the use of this uninitialized data is intentional and the programmer are very well aware of what they did. The use of unititialized data in this case is stupid because the

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Erik de Castro Lopo
Bodo Moeller wrote: It may be zero, but it may be more, depending on what happened earlier in the program if the same memory locations have been in use before. This may very well include data that would be unpredictable to adversaries -- i.e., entropy; that's the point here. Do you know its

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread John Parker
of this random data is close to zero. The only sane way to deal with this it to either make it zero or make it truely random. Erik I disagree. If there's a performance cost to making openssl happy with valgrind, I'd rather have there be an option that defaults to optimize security

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Bodo Moeller
On Thu, May 15, 2008 at 11:51 PM, Erik de Castro Lopo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Bodo Moeller wrote: It may be zero, but it may be more, depending on what happened earlier in the program if the same memory locations have been in use before. This may very well include data that would be

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread David Schwartz
Geoff Thorpe wrote: Then tell your linux distribution to use -DPURIFY. Hangon, I've got a better idea. How about the OpenSSL develoeprs fix their library so that the standard version that they ship is valgrind clean. Then the distributions won't need to do anything other than compile it.

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Erik de Castro Lopo
Bodo Moeller wrote: We don't care if anyone can force this to be predictable, because we're in no way relying on it to deliver more than zero bits of entropy. So it might end up being zero just by chance right? We're just hoping there might be some entropy in there sometimes. In the

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Erik de Castro Lopo
David Schwartz wrote: Umm, why? 1) This is an unusual use case. This is not an unusual case. I'm a developer and I valgrind my code all the time because fixing problems shown up by valgrind makes my code better. My code is targeting an embedded Linux box and I try to ensure that the system

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread David Schwartz
David Schwartz wrote: Umm, why? 1) This is an unusual use case. This is not an unusual case. I'm a developer and I valgrind my code all the time because fixing problems shown up by valgrind makes my code better. I didn't say it was an unusual use case for you. It's an unusual use

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread John Firebaugh
Would a runtime flag for don't seed with uninitialized memory, rather than (or in addition to) -DPURIFY, satisfy everybody? John __ OpenSSL Project http://www.openssl.org Development Mailing List

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Richard Salz
In the practice of engineering, we should try to avoid 'hoping' about anything. Don't know much about cryptography, do you? /r$ -- STSM, DataPower Chief Programmer WebSphere DataPower SOA Appliances http://www.ibm.com/software/integration/datapower/

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Richard Salz
Would a runtime flag for don't seed with uninitialized memory, rather than (or in addition to) -DPURIFY, satisfy everybody? Everybody? It seems to me that only one or two people who don't really understand what's going on are complaining. OpenSSL should stay as it is. A contributed valgrind

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread David Schwartz
Would a runtime flag for don't seed with uninitialized memory, rather than (or in addition to) -DPURIFY, satisfy everybody? John I don't think it's necessary, since compiling with '-DPURIFY' is so ridiculously easy, but I have no objection to it. An evironment variable would probably be the

RE: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread John Firebaugh
Everybody? It seems to me that only one or two people who don't really understand what's going on are complaining. Wanting to get accurate runtime analysis results with a release build is not an unreasonable request. OpenSSL should stay as it is. A contributed valgrind suppressions

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Geoff Thorpe
On Thursday 15 May 2008 17:31:45 Erik de Castro Lopo wrote: Geoff Thorpe wrote: Then tell your linux distribution to use -DPURIFY. Hangon, I've got a better idea. How about the OpenSSL develoeprs fix their library so that the standard version that they ship is valgrind clean. Then the

Re: valgrind and openssl

2008-05-15 Thread Bodo Moeller
On Fri, May 16, 2008 at 12:39 AM, David Schwartz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 2) Zeroing memory that doesn't need to be zeroed has a performance cost. This particular argument doesn't actually apply here. We wouldn't have to zeroize any memory, we just wouldn't feed those bytes that are not known