ESFRs do not replace smoke vents any more than ketchup replaces mustard on a hot dog. . They are not compatible with any smoke vents that could operate before the ESFRs. If a fire starts directly under a vent and it opens before the first sprinker operates, the open vent could delay the operation of surrounding sprinklers to the point that suppression will not occur. Testing showed this to be true. Some codes allowed the ommission of vents in ESFR buildings because of the incompatibility and it was judged that, if one had to go, the benefits of ESFRs were greater than the benefits of automatic vents. I won't argue the relative merits of smoke vents here. It has always been possible to have vents and ESFRs, by using manual vents or to use automatic vents with an operating temperature well above the ESFRs operating temperature.

This belief that ESFRs functionally replace smoke vents is another example of inferring "science" from a code when none is there.
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