On Tue, Aug 02, 2016 at 06:55:58PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
> On 02 Aug 2016, at 14:40, Bruce Kellett wrote:
> 
> >I suggest that for step 3 to go through, you need to demonstrate
> >that computationalism requires that a single consciousness cannot
> >inhabit two or more separate physical bodies: without such a
> >demonstration you cannot conclude that W&M is not a possible
> >outcome that the duplicated person could experience. You must
> >demonstrate that different inputs lead to a differentiation of the
> >consciousnesses in the duplication case, while not so
> >differentiating the consciousness of a single person. The required
> >demonstration must be based on the assumptions of computationalism
> >alone, you cannot rely on physics that is not yet in evidence.
> >
> 
> Computationalism refutes that claim immediately. Take the WM-
> duplication experience, maybe the virtual case to make the
> reconstitution box as much numerically identical than the copies of
> the body (at the relevant digital level). Or just suppose the atom
> in the reconstitution box does not distinguish the first person
> experiences. In such a case, after the guy pushed on the button in
> Helsinki, he will find itself with once consciousness, emulated in
> two places at once. So one consciousness inhabits two physical
> separated brains, and as I explained you in my preceding posts, the
> understanding of this is part of the understanding of the FPI (step
> 3) and the sequel. Eventually, one consciousness is emulated in
> infinitely many different numerical relations in arithmetic, and the
> bodies appearances will emerge from that.
> 
> You asked me something impossible, contradicting comp immediately,
> and which would be a problem for the sequel of the reasoning. It is
> a bit weird.
> 

Hi Bruce,

I'm not satisfied with Bruno's answer here, so let me try my
perspective. Computational supervenience states that two
counterfactually equivalent computations must instantiate the same
conscious state. Obviously it is possible for two inequivalent
computations to instantiate the same state, even computations passing
through different sets of states, which is clearly the case in step 3.

However, we are being asked to consider two conscious states where the
conscious state differs by at least one bit - the W/M bit. Clearly, by the YD
assumption, both states are survivor states from the original
conscious state, but are not the same consciousness because of the
single bit difference.

>From this construction, FPI follows. It doesn't depend on the notion
of personal identity, interesting though that discussion is.

-- 

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Dr Russell Standish                    Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Senior Research Fellow        hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
Economics, Kingston University         http://www.hpcoders.com.au
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