> On Nov 23, 2025, at 15:11, Michael Meeropol via groups.io 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> but it presents in very shortened form my "take" on how to describe an 
> "American socialism"

That made me think about how our concept of a socialist economy has morphed 
away from nationalization towards something else. I think that "something else" 
is the subject of your take. I have lost faith in the Leninist strategy of 
using the state to build socialism. State control worked to the detriment of 
democratic control by working people. IMHO, the nation replaced the aristocracy 
and capitalist classes with a bureaucracy rather than putting workers in 
control. We can imagine what a nation that's run by worker councils might look 
like, but we have never seen such a mode of governance for anything but a short 
period of time. 

I ordered Wolff's book to get his description and will look over Alperovitz's 
websites (https://www.pluralistcommonwealth.org/ may be defunct). I'm curious 
about the historical force that is the "dead hand" of the past: Socialism with 
Russian characteristics reproduced an authoritarian state after overthrowing 
the Czarist state just as socialism with Chinese characteristics has produced 
two leaders with the powers of the Emperor. The Qing Dynasty fell two 
generations before the CPC took power, but so much else remained the same by 
the time of the Chinese Revolution and after. 

Mark  

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