[Medianews] Home Depot to sell Philips LED to replace 60-watt bulb

2010-10-11 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
by Martin LaMonica
http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-20018915-54.html

Home Depot later this year plans to carry a Philips LED bulb designed as
a replacement for the common 60-watt incandescent.

The bulb, now called the 12-watt EnduraLED, will be available by the
beginning of December and will cost between $40 and $50, representatives
from Philips and Home Depot said today.

Home Depot started selling a line of LED bulbs under the EcoSmart label
earlier this year, which includes both spotlights and general-lighting
LEDs. The Philips bulb will likely be sold under a different name than
12-watt EnduraLED, Philips representative Silvie Casanova said.

I have been using an early production version of the Philips bulb around
my house for the last few days. At first blush, I'd say this is the sort
of product that could finally help nudge out the beloved, if wasteful,
incandescent bulb.
Philips LED glows warm (photos)

I never thought I'd get excited about light bulbs before, but when I
received the Philips EnduraLED 60-watt replacement, I was eager to try
it out.

For starters, the bulb has got a funky look. Rather than the familiar
bulbous shape, the top looks like a crown with a flat top. It has three
orange-yellow plastic chambers around the top and cast aluminum fins
go down the sides to take away heat. And there's the familiar screw-in
base.

In terms of light quality, this LED is impressive, at least to my eyes.
It gives out 806 lumens, the equivalent of a 60-watt bulb, which makes
it much more useful for general lighting. I last tried out LED bulbs
which maxed out at 429 lumens, or a 40-watt equivalent, which just isn't
enough light for many spots around my house.

Another notable feature of the Philips 12-watt EnduraLED is the light
color. It's rated at 2700 Kelvin, which is at the warm white end of
the white light spectrum, according to the Department of Energy's new
Lighting Facts label. Philips put the phosphors, which convert the blue
light from LED light sources into white light, on the bulb itself rather
than the LEDs as is often done.

That warm white is in contrast the light from the bulbs now being sold
under the EcoSmart brand at Home Depot. For example, the general-purpose
bulb A19, which is a 40-watt replacement, is rated at 3,032 Kelvin,
making the light a clear white (but not blueish).

Obviously, color temperature is a personal preference but I think the
warm yellow white will feel familiar to people used to incandescents and
halogens. Some LED manufacturers offer the option of warm or white light
versions of their bulbs.

The shape of the Philips bulb was designed specifically to improve the
light dispersal, Casanova said. By their nature, LEDs direct light,
which makes them very good for downlights or flood lights. I used the
Philips bulb in an overhead lamp and was happy with it; I'd say it would
work fine in table lamp, too.

In terms of efficiency, the lumens per watt on the 12 watt EnduraLED
comes in at 67. That's slightly better than EnergyStar-certified CFLs,
which put out 800 lumens with 13 watts to 15 watts for an efficacy of
between 53 and 61. But, this LED is rated to last 25,000 hours, about
three to four times that of CFLs. The EnduraLED is also dimmable.

The design of the 12-watt EnduraLED is the same that Philips used in its
entry into the L-Prize, a Department of Energy contest to develop a bulb
able to put out 900 lumens and use under 10 watts. So far, it's the only
bulb that's entered the contest.

Competition for commercial LEDs aimed at consumers is most likely going
to get fierce. In addition to Philips, other LED companies are
developing their own attempts to dethrone the 60-watt incandescent and
prices are projected to come down over the next few years.

Obviously, paying between $40 to $50 for a light bulb seems like a lot
for people used to spending a few dollars at the hardware store. But for
people willing to take a longer view, energy efficient lighting with
LEDs looks like it'll be a compelling option.


Read more:
http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-20018915-54.html#ixzz125RPhpHw
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[Medianews] Pirate Radio Station Gets the Hook (Florida)

2010-10-08 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://big1059.com/cc-common/news/sections/newsarticle.html?feed=122821;
article=7687821

A group of alleged gang members are arrested after creating the pirate
station.
Friday, October 8, 2010

Two people were arrested after a police discovered a pirate radio
station being run out of a Lauderdale Lakes home, according to the
Broward Sheriff's Office. 

BSO spokeswoman Dani Moschella said that listeners at two stations --
89.3 FM, a Christian station, and 89.7, which plays classical music --
called the stations recently to complain that their signals were being
interrupted by profane hip-hop music. 

The stations called the Federal Communications Commission to report the
interruptions. 

BSO investigated and discovered that a pirate radio station called Trap
Radio was being run from the garage of a home at 3911 NW 34th Way,
according to investigators. 

According to police, the gang unit was involved in the search of the
house because someone who lives there has known gang affiliations. 

Moschella said the people running the pirate station had a relatively
small setup, using a laptop, two microphones and a mixer attached to a
computer, with a cable running out a window and to a large antenna. 

Mikhail Rhodd, 22, whom police described as an aspiring rapper who is on
probation, faces charges of unauthorized transmissions to or
interference with a public or commercial radio station licensed by the
FCC, a third-degree felony, and probation violation. 

Maurice Roland, also 22, was arrested on a battery warrant from
Miami-Dade County, police said.
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[Medianews] Apple Making Verizon-Ready iPhone by Year End

2010-10-06 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870373580457553619164934757
2.html?mod=WSJ_hpp_MIDDLETopStories

By YUKARI IWATANI KANE And TING-I TSAI

Apple Inc. plans to begin mass producing a new iPhone by the end of 2010
that would allow Verizon Wireless to sell the smartphone early next
year, said people briefed by Apple.

The new iPhone would be similar in design to the iPhone 4 currently sold
by ATT Inc. but would be based on an alternative wireless technology
called CDMA used by Verizon, these people said. The phone, for which
Qualcomm Inc. is providing a key chip, is expected to be released in the
first quarter of next year, according to the same people.

The new iPhone would be similar in design to the iPhone 4 currently sold
by ATT.

An Apple CDMA iPhone would spell the end of the exclusive U.S.
arrangement with Apple that ATT has had since 2007, when the original
iPhone debuted.

Separately, Apple is also developing a new iPhone model, said people
briefed on the matter. One person familiar with the new iPhone plan said
the fifth-generation iPhone will be a different form factor from those
that are currently available. It was unclear how soon that version will
be available to Verizon.

Spokeswomen for Apple and Qualcomm declined to comment; a spokesman for
Verizon Wireless, owned by Verizon Communications Inc. and Vodafone
Group PLC, declined to comment.
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[Medianews] For Those Near, the Miserable Hum of Clean Energy

2010-10-06 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/06/business/energy-environment/06noise.ht
ml

By TOM ZELLER Jr.
Published: October 5, 2010

VINALHAVEN, Me. - Like nearly all of the residents on this island in
Penobscot Bay, Art Lindgren and his wife, Cheryl, celebrated the arrival
of three giant wind turbines late last year. That was before they were
turned on.

In the first 10 minutes, our jaws dropped to the ground, Mr. Lindgren
said. Nobody in the area could believe it. They were so loud.

Now, the Lindgrens, along with a dozen or so neighbors living less than
a mile from the $15 million wind facility here, say the industrial
whoosh-and-whoop of the 123-foot blades is making life in this otherwise
tranquil corner of the island unbearable.

They are among a small but growing number of families and homeowners
across the country who say they have learned the hard way that wind
power - a clean alternative to electricity from fossil fuels - is not
without emissions of its own.

Lawsuits and complaints about turbine noise, vibrations and subsequent
lost property value have cropped up in Illinois, Texas, Pennsylvania,
Wisconsin and Massachusetts, among other states.

In one case in DeKalb County, Ill., at least 38 families have sued to
have 100 turbines removed from a wind farm there. A judge rejected a
motion to dismiss the case in June.

Like the Lindgrens, many of the people complaining the loudest are
reluctant converts to the antiwind movement.

The quality of life that we came here for was quiet, Mrs. Lindgren
said. You don't live in a place where you have to take an
hour-and-15-minute ferry ride to live next to an industrial park. And
that's where we are right now.

The wind industry has long been dogged by a vocal minority bearing all
manner of complaints about turbines, from routine claims that they ruin
the look of pastoral landscapes to more elaborate allegations that they
have direct physiological impacts like rapid heart beat, nausea and
blurred vision caused by the ultra-low-frequency sound and vibrations
from the machines.

For the most extreme claims, there is little independent backing.

Last year, the American Wind Energy Association, a trade group, along
with its Canadian counterpart, assembled a panel of doctors and
acoustical professionals to examine the potential health impacts of wind
turbine noise. In a paper published in December, the panel concluded
that there is no evidence that the audible or sub-audible sounds
emitted by wind turbines have any direct adverse physiological effects.

A separate study financed by the Energy Department concluded late last
year that, in aggregate, property values were unaffected by nearby wind
turbines.

Numerous studies also suggest that not everyone will be bothered by
turbine noise, and that much depends on the context into which the noise
is introduced. A previously quiet setting like Vinalhaven is more likely
to produce irritated neighbors than, say, a mixed-use suburban setting
where ambient noise is already the norm.

Of the 250 new wind farms that have come online in the United States
over the last two years, about dozen or so have generated significant
noise complaints, according to Jim Cummings, the founder of the Acoustic
Ecology Institute, an online clearinghouse for information on
sound-related environmental issues.

In the Vinalhaven case, an audio consultant hired by the Maine
Department of Environmental Protection determined last month that the
4.5-megawatt facility was, at least on one evening in mid-July when Mr.
Lindgren collected sound data, in excess of the state's nighttime sound
limits. The developer of the project, Fox Island Wind, has contested
that finding, and negotiations with state regulators are continuing.

In the moonlit woods behind a neighbor's property on a recent evening,
Mr. Lindgren, a retired software engineer, clenched a small flashlight
between his teeth and wrestled with a tangle of cables and audio
recording equipment he uses to collect sound samples for filing
complaints.

At times, the rustle of leaves was all that could be heard. But when the
surface wind settled, a throbbing, vaguely jetlike sound cut through the
nighttime air. Right there, Mr. Lindgren declared. That would
probably be out of compliance.

Maine, along with many other states, puts a general limit on nighttime
noise at 45 decibels - roughly equivalent to the sound of a humming
refrigerator. A normal conversation is in the range of 50 to 60
decibels.

In almost all cases, it is not mechanical noise arising from the central
gear box or nacelle of a turbine that residents react to, but rather the
sound of the blades, which in modern turbines are mammoth appendages
well over 100 feet long, as they slice through the air.

Turbine noise can be controlled by reducing the rotational speed of the
blades. But the turbines on Vinalhaven already operate that way after 7
p.m., and George Baker, the chief executive of Fox Island Wind - a
for-profit arm of the island's 

[Medianews] Twitter founder steps down as CEO

2010-10-05 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By Laurie Segall, CNN
October 4, 2010: 6:21 PM ET
http://money.cnn.com/2010/10/04/technology/new_twitter_ceo/index.htm?cnn
=yeshpt=Sbin


NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Twitter co-founder Evan Williams is stepping
down as the company's CEO, with COO Dick Costolo taking over as the
company's new chief executive.

Before joining Twitter one year ago, Costolo was the founder and CEO of
media distribution service Feedburner, which was acquired by Google
(GOOG, Fortune 500).

Promoting Costolo frees Williams up to be completely focused on product
strategy, Twitter's creator wrote in a blog post announcing Costolo's
new role.

Building things is my passion, and I've never been more excited or
optimistic about what we have to build, Williams wrote.

Costolo says he and Williams are perfectly complementary business
partners.

He takes a very long view and thinks very hard about the product
strategy and the product vision, Costolo told CNNMoney.com in a recent
interview. I kind of take the 'here are the things we need to do
day-to-day operationally, and this is what we need to have done by
tomorrow and this is the way we need to measure that to move forward.'
So the two of us working together works beautifully.

Over the last couple months, Twitter has rolled a number of major
changes to its four-year-old messaging system. On Monday, just a few
hours before naming its new CEO, Twitter launched promoted accounts,
using an algorithm to link advertisers with users likely to be receptive
to their message.

In September, Twitter completely revamped its site to allow users the
ability to embed photos and video clips into their tweets. The new
Twitter, which is gradually rolling out to users, also includes a
sidebar that shows users more information when they click on a tweet.
0:00 /3:58Twitter COO: Still not profitable

As the company has expanded, so has its business model.

I think that the advertising platform will be one pillar of the
monetization strategy, and then we'll have a commercial pillar, Costolo
said recently. The commercial pillar will involve things like ...
making it easier for people to buy things on Twitter, making it easier
for people to do things like make reservations, select coupons for local
offers -- that sort of thing.

Costolo -- who already has a hash tag, #newtwitterceo, to go with his
new title -- says it's the ideal time for him to step into a new role at
Twitter. The company now has 300 employees supporting 165 million
registered users, firing off 90 million tweets a day.

The team is incredible, we have awesome stuff in the pipeline, and
we're ready to accomplish more in the next two years than we've
accomplished in the last four, Costolo said in a written statement.
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[Medianews] Actor shot during performance of Passion

2010-10-04 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-news/8040230/Actor-sh
ot-during-performance-of-Passion.html

A West End musical has been suspended after an actor was apparently shot
in the face by accident during an on-stage duel.

By Victoria Ward
Published: 11:00PM BST 03 Oct 2010

A West End musical has been suspended after an actor was apparently shot
in the face by accident during an on-stage duel.

Stephen Sondheim's Passion was immediately cancelled after the incident
which occurred during a matinee performance on Saturday.

Actor David Birrell, 35, who plays Colonel Ricci in the musical, was
rushed from the Donmar Warehouse theatre to hospital with a serious eye
injury.

He was taking part in a scene in which his character challenged another
to a duel.

But it is understood that there was a fault with the gun used on stage,
which was meant to fire blanks.

Audience members were not necessarily aware of what had happened as Mr
Birrell's character was shot by another character in the scene.

London Ambulance Service was called to the scene at 4.15pm and confirmed
they had attended a 35-year-old man who was then taken to University
College Hospital.

Eyewitnesses said they saw the actor being carried to an ambulance
looking shaken and with his right eye bandaged following the show.

Audience members were told that Saturday's performance was cancelled but
no reasons were given.

The Donmar does not carry understudies so there was no cover available.

Theatre staff are investigating the incident in a bid to determine what
happened.

But online blogs and Twitter were last night abuzz with news of the
accident.

Simon Bailey, the actor who plays Lieutenant Torasso in Passion,
tweeted: Thank you all, we had an incident this eve, I won't divulge,
but keep good thoughts for my friend please fellow twits xx

Another Tweeter, WestEndWhingers, wrote: Did they both reach for the
gun? Passion cancelled due to firearms accident apparently. Hope actor's
OK.

One user of Musical Theatre News blogspot said: It seems there was a
problem with a gun.

A Donmar spokesman confirmed the actor had suffered an eye injury but
said they were still looking into what happened.

He said: During the matinee performance of Passion on Saturday David
Birrell sustained an injury to his eye for which he is currently being
treated in hospital.

Our priorities are to David's well being and recovery; and to
theatregoers who have purchased tickets for performances in the coming
days.

The spokesman confirmed that all performances were cancelled until
Wednesday and that patrons would be refunded.

It is hoped the musical will resume on Thursday although it was unclear
whether Mr Birrell would be taking part.

Mr Birrell is stage veteran and starred in Monty Python's Spamalot. He
has also had roles in TV shows including Coronation Street, Midsomer
Murders, Heartbeat and The Bill.
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[Medianews] No laps for warm laptops; skin damage is possible

2010-10-04 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101004/ap_on_he_me/us_med_laptop_toasted_sk
in

By LINDSEY TANNER, AP Medical Writer Lindsey Tanner, Ap Medical Writer -
2 hrs 37 mins ago
CHICAGO - Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting
on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that
habit.

Doing it a lot can lead to toasted skin syndrome, an unusual-looking
mottled skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure, according to
medical reports.

In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy developed a sponge-patterned skin
discoloration on his left thigh after playing computer games a few hours
every day for several months.

He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however,
regardless of that, he did not change its position, Swiss researchers
reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.

Another case involved a Virginia law student who sought treatment for
the mottled discoloration on her leg.

Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, was stumped until she
learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her
computer propped on her lap. The temperature underneath registered 125
degrees.

That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in
medical journals in the past six years.

The condition also can be caused by overuse of heating pads and other
heat sources that usually aren't hot enough to cause burns. It's
generally harmless but can cause permanent skin darkening. In very rare
cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss
researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital
Basel. They do not cite any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but
suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case or other heat shield under
the laptop if you have to hold it in your lap.

Salkey, an assistant dermatology professor at Eastern Virginia Medical
School, said that under the microscope, the affected skin resembles skin
damaged by long-term sun exposure.

Major manufacturers including Apple, Hewlett Packard and Dell warn in
user manuals against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for
extended periods of time because of the risk for burns.

A medical report several years ago found that men who used laptops on
their laps had elevated scrotum temperatures. If prolonged, that kind of
heat can decrease sperm production, which can potentially lead to
infertility. Whether laptop use itself can cause that kind of harm
hasn't been confirmed.

In the past, toasted skin syndrome has occurred in workers whose jobs
require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass
blowers, and, before central heating, in people who huddled near
potbellied stoves to stay warm.

Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, dermatology chief at Children's Memorial
Hospital in Chicago, said he'd treated a boy who developed the condition
from using a heating pad hours at a time to soothe a thigh injured in
soccer. Mancini said he'd also seen a case caused by a hot water bottle.

He noted that chronic, prolonged skin inflammation can potentially
increase chances for squamous cell skin cancer, which is more aggressive
than the most common skin cancer. But Mancini said it's unlikely
computer use would lead to cancer since it's so easy to avoid prolonged
close skin contact with laptops.
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[Medianews] China launches second lunar exploration probe

2010-10-01 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20101001/sc_nm/us_china_space

BEIJING (Reuters) - China launched its second lunar exploration probe on
Friday, boosting the country's efforts to rise as a major space power
eventually capable of landing a man on the moon and perhaps one day
exploring far beyond.

The Chang'e-2 lunar orbiter blasted off from a remote corner of the
southwestern province of Sichuan a few seconds before 7 p.m. (1100 GMT),
state media said, on the same day the country celebrates 61 years since
the founding of Communist China.

Chang'e-2 lays foundation for the soft-landing on the moon and further
exploration of outer space, Xinhua news agency quoted head of the
orbiter's design team Wu Weiren as saying.

It (will) travel faster and closer to the moon, and it will capture
clear pictures, Wu added.

State television delayed the start of its main evening news to carry
live pictures of the launch, bumping a story about the country's top
leaders attending National Day ceremonies on Beijing's central Tiananmen
Square into second place.

The Chang'e-2 is expected to fly as close as 15 km (9.3 miles) above the
moon, testing skills and technology intended to pave the way for an
unmanned landing planned in about 2013.

It will take high-resolution photos of the moon's Bay of Rainbows, where
engineers plan to land Chang'e-3, the official China Daily said.

China is jostling with neighbors Japan and India for a bigger presence
in outer space but its plans have faced international scrutiny.

Fears of a space arms race with the United States and other powers have
mounted since China blew up one of its own weather satellites with a
ground-based missile in January 2007. China says its aims are purely
peaceful.

The Chang'e is named after a mythical Chinese goddess who flew to the
moon. A successful Chang'e-2 mission would mark another advance in
China's plan to establish itself as a space power in the same league as
the United States and Russia.

Chief designer Huang Jiangchuan told Xinhua before the launch that
Chang'e-2 may be given an extra mission -- flying into outer space to
test China's capability to probe further into space. He did not
elaborate.

In 2003, China became only the third country, after the United States
and Russia, to send a man into space aboard its own rocket.

In October 2005, it sent two men into orbit, and in 2008 it staged its
first space walk, when an astronaut floated outside a vehicle orbiting
the Earth.

Chinese space officials said they are considering a manned landing on
the moon by 2025-2030, state media reported last year.

China launched its first moon orbiter, the Chang'e-1, in October 2007,
accompanied by a blaze of patriotic propaganda celebrating the country's
technological prowess.
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[Medianews] Earth-Like Planet Can Sustain Life

2010-10-01 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://news.discovery.com/space/earth-like-planet-life.html

THE GIST

* A new planet that's the right size and location for life has been
discovered 20 light-years away.
* The newly discovered world exists in a solar system very similar
to our own but much smaller.
* Current technologies won't allow scientists to study the planet's
atmosphere for chemical signs of life.

A new member in a family of planets circling a red dwarf star 20
light-years away has just been found. It's called Gliese 581g, and the
'g' may very well stand for Goldilocks.

Gliese 581g is the first world discovered beyond Earth that's the right
size and location for life.

Personally, given the ubiquity and propensity of life to flourish
wherever it can, I would say that the chances for life on this planet
are 100 percent. I have almost no doubt about it, Steven Vogt,
professor of astronomy and astrophysics at University of California
Santa Cruz, told Discovery News.

The discovery caps an 11-year effort to tease out information from
instruments on ground-based telescopes that measure minute variations in
starlight caused by the gravitational tugs of orbiting planets.

Planet G -- the sixth member in Gliese 581's family -- orbits right in
the middle of that system's habitable region, where temperatures would
be suitable for liquid water to pool on the planet's surface.

This is really the first 'Goldilocks' planet, the first planet that is
roughly the right size and just at the right distance to have liquid
water on the surface, astronomer Paul Butler, with the Carnegie
Institution in Washington, D.C., told reporters during a conference call
Wednesday.

Everything we know about life is that it absolutely requires liquid
water, he added. The planet has to be the right distance from the star
so it's not too hot, not too cold...  and then it has to have surface
gravity so that it can hold on to a substantial atmosphere and allow the
water to pool.

With a mass three times larger than Earth's, the newly discovered world
has the muscle to hold atmosphere. Plus, it has the gift of time.  Not
only is its parent star especially long-lived, the planet is tidally
locked to its sun -- similar to how the moon keeps the same side pointed
at Earth -- so that half the world is in perpetual light and the other
half in permanent darkness.  As a result, temperatures are extremely
stable and diverse.

This planet doesn't have days and nights. Wherever you are on this
planet, the sun is in the same position all the time. You have very
stable zones where the ecosystem stays the same temperature... basically
forever, Vogt said. If life can evolve, it's going to have billions
and billions of years to adapt to the surface.

Given the ubiquity of water, it seems probable that this thing actually
has liquid water. On the surface of the Earth, everywhere you have
liquid water you have life, Vogt added.

The question wouldn't be to defend that there is life at Gliese 581g,
says Butler. The question, he said, would be to demonstrate that
there isn't.

Current technologies won't allow scientists to study the planet's
atmosphere for chemical signs of life, but astronomers expect many more
similar life-friendly planets to be discovered soon. If one or more of
those cross the face of their parent star, relative to our line of
sight, then it's possible to gather atmospheric data.

This system is not in an orientation such that this planet would ever
transit, so unfortunately this is not a case where nature has thrown us
a bone, Vogt noted. That being said, it is so close and we have found
this thing so soon that it suggests we will start finding a lot of these
things in the future and eventually we will find systems that do
transit. This is a harbinger of things to come.

The research appears in this week's issue of Astrophysical Journal.
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[Medianews] Vdara Hotel projects death rays onto pool area

2010-10-01 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.wtsp.com/news/national/story.aspx?storyid=148766catid=81

Las Vegas, NV - Talk about a hunka, hunka burning solar love. This is
one of the most bizarre hotel stories ever.

A condo owner at the Vdara Hotel  Spa in Vegas' CityCenter -- just
across the way from the Elvis tribute show at the Aria resort -- says he
was fried while sunning at the pool.

The Las Vegas Review-Journal reports that the pool, which sits under a
south-facing glass tower -- has hot spots which can singe hair and melt
plastic drink cups and bags. It has a diagram of how the sun could
bounce off the curved glass and do damage.

Lawyer Bill Pintas of Chicago, who co-owns a Vdara condo, told the
Review-Journal that around noon Sept. 16, he took a dip and then flopped
on his stomach on a recliner. He became so uncomfortable that he had to
move. He said he tried to put on his flip-flops, but they were too hot
to touch. So he ran to a shady spot.

I was effectively being cooked, Pintas told the newspaper. He smelled
an acrid odor -- some of his hair was scorched, he said. Pool staffers
told him they dubbed the phenomenon in certain areas of the pool the
Vdara death ray.

When he returned to his chair, he noticed a plastic bag holding a
newspaper was burned and melted in places. Gordon Absher, a spokesman
for MGM Resorts International, which owns Vdara, told the newspaper the
company was aware of hot spots that designers thought they had
resolved by installing a film on south-facing windows. He said they are
working on an effective solution. Pintas told the paper he doesn't plan
to sue, but expects the hotel to rectify the problem.

Review-Journal staffers visited the pool -- a few stories above ground
-- unannounced and found a hot spot during one visit around noon. I
have stayed at Vdara and briefly observed bathers and sunners at the
pool, but neither felt nor heard reports of hotspots. It's ironic that
one of the all-suite hotel's biggest drawing cards -- its soaring
windows with great views of Vegas -- is turning into a liability.

Readers, have you experienced anything similar while sunning at a hotel
in Vegas or elsewhere?
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[Medianews] Russia to launch commercial space station by 2016

2010-09-29 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5j-sqBvsOxF3gUVbw1NhR3R
0nWEtAD9IHG2980?docId=D9IHG2980

(AP) - 8 hours ago

MOSCOW - A private Russian space firm and a state-controlled spacecraft
manufacturer are planning to build and operate the world's first
commercial space station and expect it to launched by 2016.

Sergey Kostenko, chief executive of the Moscow-based Orbital
Technologies, said in an interview with The Associated Press that the
station will cater to space tourists and researchers.

Kostenko said the station will initially be equipped to host seven
people but will be capable of significant expansion.

The Russian state space agency, which stands to benefit from the
proposed station by leasing launching pads for service modules, says it
could be used as a safety back-up for the International Space Station in
emergencies.
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[Medianews] RIM falls 4% despite PlayBook announcement

2010-09-28 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://money.cnn.com/2010/09/28/technology/rim_stock/

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Research in Motion shares fell 4% in early
trade Tuesday, one day after the BlackBerry maker unveiled its PlayBook
tablet computer.

As expected, RIM made the PlayBook announcement at its BlackBerry
Developer conference in San Francisco on Monday.

Analysts were impressed with the PlayBook's specs, which include a
7-inch screen, Flash-capable video and a front and rear high-definition
camera. Investors seemed optimistic, too -- RIM shares rose about 2% in
after-hours trade Monday.

But by Tuesday, RIM (RIMM) was down as much as 5% shortly after the open
before recovering a bit. Investors may have been spooked by the lack of
details on pricing, and a release date of early 2011. The stock market
was also down overall.

The PlayBook's limited Internet connectivity may also have disappointed
investors. For now, the tablet can connect to the Internet only via
Wi-Fi. RIM said it plans to offer 3G and 4G models sometime in the
future.
0:00 /3:17Meet the BlackBerry PlayBook

Many rival tablets -- including the Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) iPad --
offer 3G connectivity over a cell phone network.

RIM's stock is down more than 30% so far this year, as investors remain
concerned that the company is falling behind Apple. Also, smartphone
makers have increasingly been using Google's (GOOG, Fortune 500) Android
operating system.

Still, analysts at Stifel Nicolaus said in a research note that they
were pleasantly surprised by the tablet's features.

RIM has been widely criticized for falling behind on the innovation
curve  the new tablet appears to put RIM back on the leading edge of
technology, the Stifel analysts said in their note.
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[Medianews] Microsoft may be turning a new page in dropping Live Spaces

2010-09-28 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2010/09/microsoft-may-be-turning-a-new-page-in-dropping-live-spaces.ars

By Peter Bright | Last updated about 4 hours ago

Since 2004, Microsoft has had a free blogging-cum-social networking platform it 
called Windows Live Spaces (née MSN Spaces). Though it attracted a few users, 
it never gained a huge amount of traction in the market, and lacked the range 
of features found in more mainstream blogging platforms. So it's perhaps 
unsurprising that Microsoft is killing off Live Spaces.

What is surprising is what Microsoft is replacing it with. Try to create a Live 
Space blog now, and you'll be directed to WordPress.com, the hosted blogging 
service powered by the WordPress blog software. For its part, WordPress now 
includes some additional features to make it a suitable slot-in replacement for 
Live Spaces; old Spaces can now be imported into WordPress.com blogs, and 
WordPress.com blog updates can be published via Messenger Connect.

Windows Live Essentials 2011 will also update the Windows Live Writer WYSIWYG 
blog editor so that it defaults to publishing to WordPress.com accounts.

The decision is not, in and of itself, likely to cause any real upheaval or 
upset. WordPress is a better platform than Live Spaces was, and as a platform, 
WordPress is far more widely used. WordPress also has a rich selection of 
extensions and paid upgrades, a reflection of its popularity. Existing users 
will have to learn a new platform, but they'll be better off for doing so.
You mean other people make software worth using?

But this is a remarkable decision nonetheless. Microsoft is king of Not 
Invented Here (NIH) syndrome. The company has historically chosen to reinvent 
the wheel on many occasions: creating its own audio and video codecs, its own 
network protocols, and its own programming languages.

It's not just external inventions that get ignored. Product teams within 
Microsoft even reinvent other Microsoft software: many of the programming tools 
overlap and duplicate functionality, many teams have recreated the same user 
interface concepts over and over. For example, there are at least four 
different ribbon implementations (Office, native Windows Ribbon Framework, 
MFC, WPF) which all look and behave slightly differently from each other. This 
is bad for users-programs that look superficially similar have different 
behavior depending on the which ribbon they use-and wasteful for Microsoft.

The developers can always have some rationale (i.e., the other team's code 
isn't good enough for some reason, leaving no choice but to start from 
scratch), but this ignores a much larger issue. Even if teams think their own 
implementation is superior, hence making their software better, they're 
actually making their software worse, because it's now needlessly inconsistent 
and slower to develop.

In its most extreme form, it leads to waste of hundreds of millions of dollars; 
as part of the KIN debacle, Microsoft bought the successful 
phone-and-online-services company Danger, and then made Danger rewrite its 
software to make it use Windows CE instead of NetBSD. Not because there was 
anything wrong with NetBSD, mind you, but NetBSD wasn't a Microsoft product, so 
it simply could not be used. One might argue that this may have been the right 
move long-term, but in the short-term it was a disaster, resulting in a product 
that was 18 months late and doomed to irrelevance.

Not Invented Here syndrome is not universally bad-sometimes reinventions are a 
marked improvement on the original. We're all better off for Apple having 
reinvented Xerox's GUI concept, for example. Bing could be considered to be a 
reinvention of Google, but Microsoft regards the search market as strategically 
important: developing the capability in-house makes sense here. But when it is 
a consistent, almost reflexive response to any problem-and particularly when 
the reinvented versions are inferior to the originals-it is a problem. It 
wastes time and money, and leaves the re-inventor trailing behind its 
competitors.

As such, the switch to WordPress.com-a blog platform written in PHP, hosted on 
Apache-marks a distinct break from Microsoft tradition. In the blog post 
announcing the change, the company freely acknowledged that the focus should be 
on providing the best possible consumer experience, and when this means using 
best-of-breed third-party services, that should be the approach.
Windows Live: working with you, not against you

The Windows Live team has realized it's no longer necessary to try to build 
everything in-house and try to compete in every single possible market. 
Instead, the company is focusing on those areas where it can provide unique 
value-the Windows Live Writer blogging software, the Windows Live social 
networking aggregation, integration with Messenger, and so on.

In a similar vein to this, a few weeks ago Microsoft told Ars nobody wants 
another Facebook. Facebook 

[Medianews] Retrial starts in Pirate Bay file-sharing case

2010-09-28 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By LOUISE NORDSTROM , 09.28.10, 10:31 AM EDT
http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2010/09/28/general-eu-sweden-pirate-bay_7
965939.html?boxes=Homepagebusinessnews

STOCKHOLM -- One of the four defendants failed to show up in court
Tuesday at the start of the second round in the battle between
file-sharing website The Pirate Bay and the entertainment industry.

Defense lawyer Ola Salomonsson said he had received text messages from
Gottfrid Svartholm Warg's mother, saying her son had fallen ill in
Cambodia and wouldn't appear in front of the Svea Court of Appeal.

A lower court last year convicted Svartholm Warg, along with Peter
Sunde, Fredrik Neij and Carl Lundstrom, of assisting to copyright
infringement by helping millions of Pirate Bay users illegally download
music, movies and computer games.

They were sentenced to one year in prison each and ordered to pay 30
million kronor ($4.4 million) in damages to entertainment industry
groups, including Warner Bros., Sony ( SNE - news - people ) Music
Entertainment, EMI and Columbia Pictures.

The Pirate Bay, however, remains in operation.

All four defendants have denied the charges, and their defense lawyers
argue they should be acquitted because The Pirate Bay doesn't actually
host any copyright-protected material itself. Instead, it provides a
forum for its users to download content through so-called torrent files.
The technology allows users to transfer parts of a large file from
several different users, increasing download speeds.

The appeals court gave Svartholm Warg until Oct. 7 to produce a doctor's
certificate and have his case tested in a separate hearing. If he fails
to meet the deadline, the district court ruling against him will stand.

He has told me all along that he wants to be here. That's what makes me
believe that this is a medical condition, Salomonsson said.

Sunde said he felt assured the previous verdict would be overturned.

I think our chances are good. It will be difficult to make a similar
judgment this time, he said. I don't see Pirate Bay as something
illegal at all.

Prosecutor Hakan Roswall said he found it hard to believe the ruling
would be overturned.

Andre Rickardsson, an expert on file-sharing and information technology
security at Sweden's Bitsec Consulting, said he sees a 50-50 percent
chance that the verdict is upheld but believes the sentences will be
reduced.

No one has been sentenced to prison for file-sharing (in Sweden), he
said.

Rickardsson also noted The Pirate Bay has changed since the 2009
verdict, because developments in torrent technology mean it no longer
needs its own bit-torrent tracker - a server that assists the
communication between file-sharers.

The 2009 court case focused on dozens of works that the prosecutor said
were downloaded illegally. They included songs by the Beatles, Robbie
Williams and Coldplay, movies such as Harry Potter and the Goblet of
Fire and computer games including World of Warcraft - Invasion.

The lower court said Svartholm Warg, Sunde and Neij were administering
the site, while Lundstrom helped finance it.

Associated Press writer Malin Rising contributed to this report.
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[Medianews] Xmarks browser sync tosses in towel

2010-09-28 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Browsers' built-in sync, failure to make money lead to demise
By Gregg Keizer
September 28, 2010 06:41 AM ET
http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9188323/Xmarks_browser_sync_tosse
s_in_towel


Computerworld - The Xmarks browser bookmark sync service will pull the
plug in early 2011, the firm's co-founder announced Monday, citing
competition from Mozilla and Google.

The company supported Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome and Safari, and
was one of the few to sync bookmarks between different browsers.

Todd Agulnick, who in 2006 founded what was originally called Foxmarks
with Mitch Kapor of Lotus fame, also said that his company couldn't come
up with a way to turn a profit from its free sync service.

For four years we have offered the synchronization service for no
charge, predicated on the hypothesis that a business model would emerge
to support the free service, Agulnick said in a lengthy blog post.
With that investment thesis thwarted, there is no way to pay expenses,
primarily salary and hosting costs. Without the resources to keep the
service going, we must shut it down.

Xmarks will stop synchronizing users' data on Jan. 10, 2011, three
months and two weeks from Monday.

Agulnick said the company explored several ways to monetize the
information it acquired from its two million users -- creating a search
engine from the sites users bookmarked, enhancing Google's results or
even selling ads to ranked sites -- but none panned out.

Xmarks also considered moving to a freemium model, where some features
would be given away in the hope that enough users would pony up for a
more robust premium service. But the prospects there are grim too: With
the emergence of competent sync features built into Mozilla Firefox and
Google Chrome, it's hard to see users paying for a service that they can
now get for free, said Agulnick.

Mozilla has offered a synchronization service since 2007 through a
Firefox add-on, but has baked sync into Firefox 4, the next major
upgrade slated to ship later this year.

Although Microsoft's Internet Explorer (IE) and Apple's Safari lack
built-in sync, the former's bookmarks can be synchronized with other
copies of IE using the free Windows Live Essentials. Safari users can
sync to other machines running the browser via Mobile Me, Apple's $99
per year service.

Xmarks remains a popular Firefox add-on. As of Monday, it was the
25th-most-downloaded add-on in the browser's extensions library.

Users bemoaned Xmarks' death in comments added to Agulnick's blog, with
many piping up that they would have paid for the sync service, if only
someone had asked.

I actually have to say 'why didn't you say anything sooner?' I too
would have paid for this. said a user identified only as Josh.

I would have easily paid money for Xmarks if someone asked, added
someone labeled Sean.

Xmarks had an answer for those people.

Our research showed not enough people would be interested in a premium
service, especially when there are free alternatives available, some
built right into the browser, a shutdown FAQ stated. We didn't want to
charge a few people, then turn around a few months later and shut down
anyway.

After the service is shuttered, Xmarks promised that it will wipe its
servers. The company also said it would not sell any of its data.
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[Medianews] AOL Acquires Online-Video Distributor

2010-09-28 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By NATHAN BECKER
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870388240457551983132083819
8.html

AOL Inc. bought Web video-syndication company 5min Inc. as the Internet
giant looks to make its own video content more widely available.

Terms of the deal weren't disclosed. 5min, based in New York, has a
library of 200,000 videos from media companies and independent video
producers that it distributes to website publishers.

5Min's videos are mostly short instructional and do-it-yourself clips
that are delivered with advertisements and automatically matched based
on the website's content or audience.

The deal is part of a push for AOL toward furthering its video
offerings. The company in January bought StudioNow, a platform for
online video creation and distribution, for about $36.5 million.

The 5min acquisition provides a missing piece in the AOL value chain
that completes our end-to-end video offering, AOL Chief Executive Tim
Armstrong said.

The move comes as AOL also is reported to be in talks to buy technology
blog TechCrunch, in what would be a high-profile marriage between the
Web giant and one of the most influential blogs in Silicon Valley. AOL
has lately increased its appetite for media business-it also recently
has hired hundreds of writers to create more original news and local and
entertainment content.


Read more:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870388240457551983132083819
8.html#ixzz10q7aehsT
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[Medianews] Long-Lost Footage of Apollo 11 Mission Surfaces

2010-09-28 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://news.discovery.com/space/apollo-11-moon-landing-footage.html

Lost for decades and found badly damaged, the footage offers a brief
glimpse of Neil Armstrong's historic moonwalk.

Long-lost footage of Neil Armstrong descending the ladder of the Apollo
11 lunar module will be screened in public for the first time in Sydney
next week, a prominent astronomer told AFP.

The footage runs for a few minutes and is considered to be some of the
best footage of the historic 1969 moonwalk, but the film was lost in
archives for many years and was badly damaged when found, said John
Sarkissian.

It depicts the first few minutes of Armstrong's descent which was
recorded in Australia as NASA was still scrambling for a signal, showing
a far clearer image than was initially screened worldwide.

Telescopes in remote Australia played a key role in the Apollo 11
mission, including provision of the television signal, after Armstrong
decided to attempt the moonwalk early, putting the United States just
beyond the horizon.

Sarkissian -- historian and astronomer in charge of the Australian side
of the recordings restoration project -- said the unseen minutes were
the best quality of Armstrong descending the ladder. 

NASA were using the Goldstone (California) station signal, which had
its settings wrong, but in the signals being received by the Australian
stations you can actually see Armstrong, he said. In what people have
seen before you can barely see Armstrong at all, you can see something
black -- that was his leg.

The segment which runs for just a few minutes will be screened at the
awards night of Australian Geographic magazine next Wednesday, at which
Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin will be the chief guest.

When we heard Buzz was going to be the guest of honor we thought 'what
a great opportunity', Sarkissian said.

The Armstrong footage, which has only previously been seen by Apollo
veterans and other members of the astronomy community, would form part
of a highlights reel of restored, digitized moonwalk footage at the
awards, he added.

There was a long detective story involved in the search for the
footage and Sarkissian said it took painstaking frame by frame work to
shift the material from the deteriorating black and white film to
digital format.

It was very damaged tape as well, that segment of Armstrong at the
beginning, he said.

Digitizing the recording was significant in the space flight history
context allowing it to be preserved and copied for future generations,
said Sarkissian
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[Medianews] Netflix CEO Considering Streaming-Only Option in U.S.

2010-09-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369642,00.asp


Netflix is considering the launch of a streaming-only U.S. subscription
option in the next few months, chief executive Reed Hastings said
Thursday.

On Friday, Netflix also expand its licensing agreement with NBC
Universal to allow members to watch select NBC content via its Watch
Instantly streaming library for the first time.

The U.S. streaming-only option would allow users to sign up for access
to Watch Instantly, but not its DVD delivery service. All Netflix
subscriptions currently provide access to its streaming library, but the
cheapest option in the U.S. is now $8.99 per month, which allows users
to check out 1 DVD at a time.

We are looking at adding a streaming-only option for the USA over the
coming months, Hastings said in a blog post.

Netflix this week launched its service in Canada, where it is offering a
streaming-only option for $7.99 per month.

Hastings's blog post was not simply to announce a planned U.S.
streaming-only launch, but to apologize for a comment he made about
Americans being too self-absorbed. In an interview with the Hollywood
Reporter, Hastings was asked if Americans would ask for the same $7.99
streaming-only option Canadians were receiving. Hastings responded, How
much has it been your experience that Americans follow what happens in
the world? It's something we'll monitor, but Americans are somewhat
self-absorbed.

Hastings said Thursday that his comment was an awkward joke.

I was wrong to have made the joke, and I do not believe that one of the
most philanthropically-minded nations in the world (America) is
self-absorbed or full of self-absorbed people, he wrote. My apologies
to anyone offended by my self-absorbed comment.

It's been a week of apologies for the company. Also on Thursday, Netflix
apologized for allowing hired extras to misrepresent themselves as
potential Netflix customers and speak to the news media at a launch
event for Netflix in Canada.

Despite the gaffes, Netflix is likely to survive. The company added 3.06
million subscribers in the last quarter to just over 15 million. Netflix
also said that the percentage of subscribers who viewed Watch
Instantly, or more than 15 minutes of a TV episode or movie, sometime
during the second quarter was 61 percent, versus 37 percent for the same
period a year ago, and 55 percent for the first quarter.

The company's Watch Instantly library does not provide access to
Netflix's entire content library; most new releases, for example, are
not available. But Netflix has inked several content partnerships in the
past few months that will bulk up the number of options in the library,
including deals with Nu Image/Millennium Films, Epix, and Relativity
Media.

On Friday, those options expanded to include NBC content, including
episodes of Saturday Night Live, 30 Rock, The Office, Law 
Order: SVU, Friday Night Lights, and Psych. Netflix will also add
more than 75 episodes of Syfy's Battlestar Galactica.

The multi-year NBC-Netflix deal kicks off next week.

A Netflix spokesman said Friday that he did not have additional details
on whether Watch Instantly would be further expanded for a U.S.
streaming-only launch.

In August, Netflix released a version of its mobile app that is
compatible with the iPhone and iPod touch. The upcoming Apple TV will
also have access to Netflix.
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[Medianews] Eddie Fisher, Singer And Ex Of Elizabeth Taylor, Dies

2010-09-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1648615/20100924/story.jhtml

Eddie Fisher, Singer And Ex Of Elizabeth Taylor, Dies
82-year-old was the father of 'Star Wars' actress Carrie Fisher.

Eddie Fisher, one of Hollywood's original bad boys, died on Wednesday at
the age of 82. Fisher, as well known for his string of top 40 hits as he
was for a scandalous personal life that included struggles with
addiction and multiple marriages to Hollywood starlets like Elizabeth
Taylor and Debbie Reynolds, died in Berkley, California, due to
complications from recent hip surgery, according to a statement released
by his family.

He was loved and will be missed by his four children: Carrie, Todd,
Joely, and Tricia Leigh as well as his six grandchildren, read the
statement, according to Reuters. He was an extraordinary talent and a
true mensch ['decent person' in Yiddish].

The fourth of seven children born to Russian-born Jewish immigrant
parents in Philadelphia on August 10, 1928, Fisher began his singing
career as a child, singing in local amateur contests and radio shows. He
eventually dropped out of high school in his senior year to pursue a
musical career and was discovered in the late 1940s. After a stint in
the Army, he embarked on a multi-faceted career that included two
television series, a string of hit singles and bookings in popular
nightclubs.

A teen idol at a time when the first seeds of rock and roll were being
sown, Fisher was a middle-of-the-road singer whose popularity was so
great that Coca-Cola signed him to a then-princely $1 million contract
to be its spokesperson and headline his first TV series, Coke Time With
Eddie Fisher.

When rock finally broke through and the more dangerous and alluring
Elvis Presley eclipsed Fisher on the charts, Fisher's musical career
fizzled. He began a string of notorious celebrity marriages (and
divorces) as he struggled with addictions to cocaine, methamphetamine
and prescription drugs. In his autobiography Been There, Done That, he
admitted that his romantic entanglements would probably overshadow his
artistic legacy: It isn't the music that people remember most about me.
It's the women, he wrote.

His first marriage was to movie star Debbie Reynolds, with whom he had
two children. One was Carrie Fisher, the noted author and movie star who
portrayed Princess Leia in the original Star Wars films. That marriage
fell apart in 1958, when Fisher set off one of the most notorious
celebrity scandals of the era by starting an affair with screen queen
Elizabeth Taylor while trying to console her about the death of her
husband, and Fisher's good friend, movie producer Mike Todd. The scandal
cost Fisher his second TV series, The Eddie Fisher Show, and
essentially sank his career. But it made Taylor an international sex
symbol and superstar.

Fisher married Taylor in 1959 and they co-starred in the movie
Butterfield 8, but when rumors emerged that Taylor was having an
affair with Cleopatra co-star Richard Burton, Fisher was on the outs.
Taylor dumped him and married Burton in 1964. Next up for Fisher was
actress Connie Stevens; their two-year marriage ended in divorce and
produced two more children. One was actress Joely Fisher, best known for
her TV roles on the shows Ellen and 'Til Death.

Over the years he was romantically entangled with a number of other
starlets, including Marlene Dietrich, Dinah Shore, Angie Dickinson and
Kim Novak. He also married two more times, to Terry Richard (which
lasted one year) and to Betty Lin, who he stayed with from 1993 until
her death in 2001.
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[Medianews] Glitch delays space station crew's return to Earth

2010-09-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g9y8S88sR2gY5r7jgLcsQ
_USt-BQ

(AFP) - 1 hour ago

MOSCOW - The Soyuz capsule failed Friday to undock for the first time in
a decade of flights to the International Space Station, forcing three
crew members to remain an extra day in orbit.

The Russian mission control centre near Moscow said the shuttle's return
to Earth was rolled back to Saturday over fears that the capsule was not
fully airlocked after a computer malfunction.

The landing of the Soyuz TMA-18 spacecraft and crew... has been pushed
back by 24 hours to Saturday September 25 due to technical problems,
Russia's space agency chief Anatoly Perminov said in a statement.

The new plan calls for the Soyuz crew to undock at 5:59 am Moscow time
(0159 GMT) and land in the central Kazakh steppes at 9:23 am (0523 GMT),
a mission control official told the Interfax news agency.

US astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson and Russian cosmonauts Alexander
Skvortsov and Mikhail Kornienko had been due to make their fiery descent
locked in the capsule on Friday morning, after more than six months in
orbit.

But the manoeuvre was first delayed by a few hours due to small
glitches, before being cancelled outright on Friday, Russian space
officials said.

When the crew attempted to undock from the International Space Station
(ISS) one of their computers sent up a red flag -- showing the airlock
was not fully sealed, Roskosmos chief Perminov explained.

The onboard computer system is picking up a false signal that there is
no airlock on the station after the hatch is closed, Perminov said.

We have carried out checks on the air tightness. The airlock is
confirmed on the ISS and the Soyuz, which is the most important thing
for today.

Perminov stressed that the Soyuz crew members were in no immediate
danger and had all re-boarded the space station to prepare for the new
landing schedule.

We could have done it (the undocking) today but we need extra time to
avoid further risks. There is no reason to rush. The most important
thing is to guarantee the safety of the crew, he added.

We need to figure out completely the reason for the false signal and
fully guarantee that the dynamic processes of the operation are safe.

In the event of another computer bug, the crew will pilot the undocking
manually, according to a specialist with Roskosmos' human space flight
programme.

If tomorrow the automatic system again does not allow the Soyuz to
undock, cosmonauts will shift to a manual work regime, the unnamed
specialist was quoted by Interfax as saying.

Friday's incident was the third docking problem at the station in four
months after the automatic system failed on two unmanned Russian supply
shuttles, causing one to fly past the station in June.

The string of mishaps in a space programme that usually strives for and
achieves pinpoint accuracy comes just before NASA mothballs its shuttle
later this year, leaving the ISS entirely dependent on the Russian
Soyuz.

It's a regrettable situation which should not have occurred with a
system that has always functioned well, Igor Lisov, an expert with
leading Russian space science journal Novosti Kosmonavtiki, told AFP.

It's the first time that the Soyuz has been unable to undock from the
ISS.

But a space industry expert cited by the ITAR-TASS news agency revealed
that the Soyuz had already had troubles undocking in May, although he
said these were swiftly resolved.
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[Medianews] Warning over 'Stuxnet' computer worm

2010-09-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/web/09/24/stuxnet.worm.ft/index.html?hp
t=T2

San Francisco, California and London, England (FT.com)  -- A piece of
highly sophisticated malicious software that has infected an unknown
number of power plants, pipelines and factories over the past year is
the first program designed to cause serious damage in the physical
world, security experts are warning.

The Stuxnet computer worm spreads through previously unknown holes in
Microsoft's Windows operating system and then looks for a type of
software made by Siemens and used to control industrial components,
including valves and brakes.

Stuxnet can hide itself, wait for certain conditions and give new orders
to the components that reverse what they would normally do, the experts
said. The commands are so specific that they appear aimed at an
industrial sector, but officials do not know which one or what the
affected equipment would do.

While cyber attacks on computer networks have slowed or stopped
communication in countries such as Estonia and Georgia, Stuxnet is the
first aimed at physical destruction and it heralds a new era in
cyberwar.

At a closed-door conference this week in Maryland, Ralph Langner, a
German industrial controls safety expert, said Stuxnet might be
targeting not a sector but perhaps only one plant, and he speculated
that it could be a controversial nuclear facility in Iran.

According to Symantec, which has been investigating the virus and plans
to publish details of the rogue commands on Wednesday, Iran has had far
more infections than any other country.

It is not speculation that this is the first directed cyber weapon, or
one aimed at a specific real-world process, said Joe Weiss, a US expert
who has testified to Congress on technological security threats to the
electric grid and other physical operations. The only speculation is
what it is being used against, and by whom.

Experts say Stuxnet's knowledge of Microsoft's Windows operating system,
the Siemens program and the associated hardware of the target industry
make it the work of a well-financed, highly organised team.

They suggest that it is most likely associated with a national
government and that terrorism, ideological motivation or even extortion
cannot be ruled out.

Stuxnet began spreading more than a year ago but research has been slow
because of the complexity of the software and the difficulty in getting
the right industry officials talking to the right security experts.

Microsoft has patched the vulnerabilities in Windows but experts remain
concerned because of the worm's ability to hide once it is in a system.

Experts have only begun publishing more of their analyses in the last
few weeks, hoping that such steps will get more answers from private
companies and government leaders.

Siemens said that since July 15, when it first learnt about Stuxnet, 15
of its customers had reported being infected by the worm. The company
would not name the customers but said that five were in Germany and the
rest were spread around the world. Siemens said critical infrastructure
had not been affected by the virus and in each case the worm had been
removed.

The German conglomerate said it had offered its customers a fix for the
virus and that since the Stuxnet virus was detected, there had been
12,000 downloads of its anti-virus software.
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[Medianews] Blockbuster files for bankruptcy

2010-09-23 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://money.cnn.com/2010/09/23/news/companies/blockbuster_bankruptcy/in
dex.htm?cnn=yeshpt=Sbin

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Blockbuster filed for bankruptcy Thursday in
its latest attempt to overcome nearly $1 billion in debt.

The movie rental store's U.S. businesses filed for Chapter 11 protection
in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. As
part of its recapitalization plan, Blockbuster (BBI, Fortune 500) said
it would attempt to reduce its debt load to $100 million or less.

In a release Thursday, the company said it has secured $125 million in
financing from senior bondholders to keep its remaining U.S. businesses
open during the bankruptcy proceedings.

Its stores, DVD vending kiosks, by-mail and digital businesses will
continue serving customers. But the company will have to implement major
cost-cutting measures to repay its investors, said Michael Pachter, an
analyst with Wedbush Morgan Securities.

Blockbuster is under the gun now to generate as much cash as possible,
he said. When they were run by shareholders, the company was making
investments and trying to grow. Now that they've been seized by
creditors... Blockbuster will have to manage the business as lean as
possible.

Blockbuster has struggled for survival ever since media conglomerate
Viacom (VIA) spun off the company in 2004. As a part of the deal, the
company had to pay Viacom shareholders a $5 per-share dividend, and the
movie rental giant racked up about $1 billion of debt in the process.

The company also suffered losses from unprofitable stores and increased
competition from both Netflix (NFLX) and Coinstar's (CSTR) Redbox.

Blockbuster's advantage over its competitors continues to be its
selection of new releases and large volume of titles in every store,
Pachter said.

But customers who look for lower prices have turned to Redbox, and those
who prefer the ultimate convenience of never leaving home often prefer
Netflix's by-mail service, he said.

Blockbuster warned of a possible bankruptcy as early as March of this
year.

To help solve its debt problems, Blockbuster began shutting down a third
of its 4,500 U.S. stores last year, and now operates about 3,000
locations in the United States.
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[Medianews] Heading off disaster, one tweet at a time

2010-09-23 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)

http://edition.cnn.com/2010/TECH/social.media/09/22/natural.disasters.so
cial.media/index.html?hpt=Sbin

Denver, Colorado (CNN) -- -When word came of a huge explosion in San
Bruno, California, FEMA chief Craig Fugate grabbed his cell phone and
logged on to Twitter.

I got out my little Android phone and went on Twitter and pulled up the
grid to search for 'explosion' and got tweets coming out of the area,
he said.

After a few minutes he says he determined the gas explosion and ensuing
fire, though horrible, was a localized event and wouldn't spread to
other communities.

I got better situational awareness [from Twitter] before we got
official word, he said. Four or five years ago I wouldn't have gotten
that quality of information.

Fugate, aka @craigatFEMA on Twitter, is at the forefront of a movement
to harness the power of social media during disasters.

It is a way to get a sense for what people are seeing or hearing, he
explained. Then I can see if it's matching up with the response.

Fugate's openness to social media is unusual for a government official,
according to Russ Johnson, who is working to make social media data more
usable for first responders.

Public safety officials are still trying to get their heads around
social media. They are trying to catch up, Johnson says. What do you
do when the social media knows more than you do?

Johnson, who spent 32 years as a firefighter, now focuses on harnessing
the power of social media for a government contractor called the
Environmental Systems Research Institute.

To help government officials, ESRI takes info from social media outlets
like Twitter, Facebook and Flickr, and inputs the data onto maps for
first responders.

See ESRI's map for first responders

The data is really unstructured -- when you wrap it around a map
suddenly you have a micro and a macro view, Johnson said. All of a
sudden social media is a really relevant piece of data that can increase
situational awareness.

Sometimes first responders can't ignore the data from social media
because [they] may not have anything else.

Fugate agrees that the federal government has been slow to adapt to the
new social media reality. At many agencies, he said, employees can't
even access websites such as Twitter because the government computer
networks hide these sites behind firewalls.

Fugate says he is battling an attitude within government that dismisses
information that doesn't come from government sources.

This phenomenal thing [is] about us not trusting the public, the head
of the Federal Emergency Management Agency said. The first concern a
lot of people have in government is, 'Is this a hoax? Are they trying to
trick us?'

Indeed, the reliability of information is the biggest hurdle agencies
face when trying to effectively using social media. The sheer number of
people using social media during emergencies tends to make the
information more reliable, according to Fugate.

If I have lots of people reporting things it probably has more truth,
he said.

Like Johnson, Fugate says that government ultimately must embrace social
media, whether they like it or not.

It doesn't matter what we think. The public is doing it and we need to
use it to communicate, Fugate said.

Digital volunteers

When disaster strikes, a new wave of digital volunteers isn't waiting
for the government to get on board with social media. These web-savvy
volunteers spring into action, gathering and sharing data from websites
such as Twitter and Facebook.

An unusual array of these digital volunteers teamed up to help those
affected by the recent wildfires in Boulder, Colorado.

I felt like an imposter, joked David Wild, a British college professor
living in Indiana. I'm not involved in this but [because of social
media] I am involved.

Wild runs a blog called All Hazards. After hearing about the Boulder
fire, which began on September 6 and destroyed more than 160 homes, Wild
jumped on the Internet from his home in Bloomington, Indiana, 1,000
miles from the blaze.

I was looking at some of the news sites and Twitter feeds, and some
interesting things started to emerge, he said.

He found that people were looking for information about where they could
get help. Wild searched for reliable information and posted it to his
blog, then blasted it out on Twitter.

Very quickly I started to see lots of hits on my blog and people saying
it was useful and giving me more info to post, he said. If everyone
has access to all the information it will be, hopefully,
self-correcting.

Even farther away, Laura Madison had her ears glued to online feeds of
Colorado police and fire scanners from her home in Kenora, Ontario.

She gathered information from those feeds as well as Twitter postings
and tweeted back the essentials using the #boulderfire hashtag.

Crowdsourcing, that's what we're taking about, she said. We got
information from wherever we could and tweeted it.

Dozens of people in the Boulder area sent photos and video of the

[Medianews] Facebook CEO polishes image with $100M donation

2010-09-23 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9187581/Facebook_CEO_polishes_ima
ge_with_100M_donation

After taking some hits to his and his company's image in recent months,
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg may have just bought $100 million worth of
good will.

The New York Times, Wall Street Journal and other publications reported
Wednesday night that Zuckerberg is donating $100 million to help the
struggling school system in Newark, N.J. The official announcement is
expected to be made on the Oprah Winfrey Show on Friday.

Facebook today declined comment on reports of the donation.

While the donation should bolster an ailing school system, it also might
give a boost to Zuckerberg's tarnished image. In recent months, Facebook
has taken it on the chin from users angered and frustrated over the
site's privacy policies and tools. And in recent weeks, instant messages
that Zuckerberg has since admitted sending while he was in college have
come to light, giving users an image of a young man a bit drunk on power
and cavalier with users' privacy.

Zuckerberg reportedly has been cringing in anticipation of the Oct. 1
release of the movie The Social Network , which is the story of the
creation of Facebook and Zuckerberg's tumultuous rise to riches and
global fame.

According to reports, the movie doesn't paint Zuckerberg in the best
light but shows him to be a socially awkward Harvard student who created
Facebook to meet girls as he pursues fame and fortune. In a public
speech, Zuckerberg was quoted as calling the movie fiction.

In July, Facebook reached 500 million worldwide users. With his
financial gains, he's also passed Apple's Steve Jobs on Forbes list of
the 400 richest Americans. Earlier this month, Zuckerberg topped Vanity
Fair's list of 100 Influential Leaders.

Could announcement of the $100 million donation be designed to polish
Zuckerberg's image, just days before The Social Network hits screens
nationwide?

I hate to look any gift horse in the mouth, said Augie Ray, an analyst
at market research firm Forrester. While the timing of this donation
might seem coordinated with the release of the film, The Social Network,
Mark Zuckerberg's image has been in need of some aid for some time. He's
been the target of several scathing books and plenty of angry blog posts
about his opinions on personal privacy and Facebook's privacy settings.
I'm inclined to feel this is part of a longer-term effort for Zuckerberg
to give back to others, while improving his reputation rather than a
specific broadside at the upcoming movie.

Brad Shimmin, an analyst with Current Analysis, said the timing of the
donation is tough to look past, despite what a boon the donation will be
for Newark students.

Regardless of what the truth may be regarding the motivations behind
the timing of this donation, the perception that this was planned as a
means of countering the rumored negative depiction in the upcoming film
about Mr. Zuckerberg cannot be overlooked or ignored, he added. The
best thing he could do would be to demonstrate his commitment to the
Facebook user community through continued actions to improve security
and privacy, and to create transparency into Facebook's business
practices.

But maybe people who doubt Zuckerberg's motives are simply cynics, said
Rob Enderle, an analyst with the Enderle Group.

Well, $100 million is expensive PR, Enderle said. I actually think he
is trying to give back, as he could get much of the same value for $1
million ... Wouldn't it be better for these folks to put their money
into schools than into the super homes, jets or mega yachts they
normally fund? In the end, the why shouldn't matter as much as the what,
and he is doing a good thing here.
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[Medianews] Verizon CEO throws wet blanket on iPhone rumors

2010-09-23 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By Chris Foresman | Last updated about 2 hours ago
http://arstechnica.com/apple/news/2010/09/verizon-ceo-throws-wet-blanket
-on-iphone-rumors.ars

Though rumors about the possibility of Apple launching a CDMA-compatible
iPhone on Verizon have been picking up steam lately-our own sources have
told us that an LTE-capable iPhone has been in testing in Boston for
several months-Verizon CEO Ivan Seidenberg suggested Thursday that it
might not be coming in January as many had hoped.

Speaking at a Goldman Sachs conference in New York, Seidenberg made no
mention of an iPhone model being made to work on Verizon's current
EVDO/CDMA network. Instead, he hoped that Apple would consider making
an iPhone to work with its nascent LTE 4G network.

We would love to carry [the iPhone] when we get there, but we have to
earn it, Seidenberg told investors. I think 4G will accelerate the
process, and any other decisions Apple makes would be fine with us.
Hopefully, at some point Apple will get with the program.

Those comments may be bad news to the significant percentage of current
iPhone users locked to ATT in the US who would likely switch to Verizon
if given the chance. Our own reader survey earlier this year also
suggested that there are plenty of existing Verizon customers who would
be interested in an iPhone that worked on the largest US network. Though
Verizon has been very successful with a strong lineup of Android-powered
smartphones from Motorola and HTC, pent-up demand for a CDMA-compatible
iPhone definitely exists.

However, other evidence suggests that a CDMA-compatible iPhone is in the
works, even if Seidenberg isn't willing to work with Apple to bring it
to his network. Component suppliers have hinted that Apple is prepping
to build at least 3 million CDMA iPhones in December, which would track
with a manufacturing ramp-up for a rumored January launch.

As mentioned above, we've heard through the grapevine that an LTE/CDMA
iPhone has been in testing on Verizon's network in the Boston area, and
that the rumored January launch was contingent on Verizon meeting its
stated goal of launching its LTE network in 30 major markets by year's
end. If Verizon isn't on track to meet that goal, it may have resulted
in Apple changing its mind. Still, a CDMA-compatible iPhone could launch
on other networks, including Sprint in the US, and China Mobile and SK
Telecom in Asia.

Whatever the problem is between Verizon and Apple, though, customers
certainly don't care-they just want the popular device to work on their
preferred network. It would be beneficial to both Verizon and Apple to
work out a deal, and work it out soon, while demand is still high.
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[Medianews] Verizon CEO expects data pricing tiers within six months

2010-09-23 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9187559/Verizon_CEO_expects_data_
pricing_tiers_within_six_months

It's following ATT's lead, but not with same plans, Seidenberg says
By Matt Hamblen
September 23, 2010 02:23 PM ET

Computerworld - Tiered data pricing is coming to Verizon Wireless
customers within four to six months, Verizon Communications CEO Ivan
Seidenberg said at an investor conference early Thursday.

Verizon is expected to begin tiered pricing along with the launch of 4G
LTE networks and devices, something that Verizon Wireless CEO Lowell
McAdam had predicted at a different investor conference in May. Verizon
Wireless is a division of Verizon Communications.

ATT introduced a two-tier pricing scheme earlier this year, but
Seidenberg said the tiers would be different for Verizon. We didn't
need to be first on tiered pricing, he said at a Goldman Sachs
conference. (An audio replay is available online.)

Sprint Nextel CEO Dan Hesse on Wednesday said Sprint is not expected to
impose tiered pricing, which is also sometimes called metered pricing.
But he said, we will watch it closely.

Carriers are concerned that smartphones with large screens and fast
processors will sap network capacity with heavy data downloads, thereby
limiting capacity for other users.
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[Medianews] Facebook Plans Deeper Phone Integration

2010-09-23 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.informationweek.com/news/hardware/handheld/showArticle.jhtml?
articleID=227500560cid=RSSfeed_IWK_News

A two-year-old partnership with INQ Mobile is expected to give Facebook
a more pervasive presence on some mobile phones.

By Thomas Claburn
InformationWeek
September 23, 2010 02:05 PM

Facebook is reportedly working with mobile handset maker INQ Mobile to
deliver a customized Android phone that's scheduled to debut in Europe
in the first half of 2011 and then in the U.S.

Bloomberg says that three people familiar with the matter have confirmed
the project and that ATT is considering whether to carry the devices in
the U.S.

Facebook confirmed only that has a longstanding relationship with INQ
and that the company believes social networking generally enhances
users' interactions with devices.

While we can't speak for their future product development plans, we can
say that our view is that almost all experiences would be better if they
were social, said a Facebook spokesperson in an e-mailed statement.
Mobile integrations that we are currently working on include everything
from an HTML5 version of the site to apps on major platforms to full
Connect support with SDKs to deeper integrations with some
manufacturers, like INQ.

Facebook's mobile presence has been growing rapidly. In November 2008,
the company said it had 15 million Facebook users accessing its Web site
through mobile devices. Today, that number has risen to 150 million. The
company says that over 200 mobile operators in 60 countries are working
to deploy and promote Facebook mobile services.

What remains to be seen is the extent to which deeper Facebook
integration on Android phones steps on Google's toes. Based on Facebook
CEO Mark Zuckerberg's comments in a TechCrunch interview, Facebook is
still trying to figure out at which level of the computing stack it
should operate on mobile devices.

Zuckerberg says that Facebook isn't pursuing its own mobile OS, the
bottom of the stack. But the company is likely to experiment with
integration at various higher levels: libraries that provide social
features to all apps on the device; application frameworks; mobile SDK
support for Facebook APIs; and simple, stand-alone apps.

One area where Facebook might seek to gain advantage would be through
the integration of Facebook Connect, the company's single sign-on API.
The idea would be that one's Facebook identity would be deeply linked to
the device such that one's actions with the device would bring more data
to Facebook to enhance its advertising business.
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[Medianews] JetBlue to Deploy Advanced Inflight Wi-Fi by 2012

2010-09-23 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
JetBlue to Deploy Advanced Inflight Wi-Fi by 2012
http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2369583,00.asp

JetBlue will bring advanced Wi-Fi to all 160 of its aircraft by late
2012, the company announced Thursday. The airline is partnering with
California-based telecommunications company ViaStat to provide satellite
broadband and TV service on its entire fleet.

Rather than invest in current technology, designed to transmit
broadcast video and audio, we elected to partner with ViaStat to create
broadband functionality worthy of today's interactive personal
technology needs, JetBlue chief executive Dave Barger said in a
statement.

ViaSat will provide JetBlue with its Ka-band antenna components and
SurfBeam 2 modems for use on the airline's EMBRAER E190 and Airbus A320
planes, as well as bandwidth services and satellites. Jetblue subsidiary
LiveTV will handle the integration of ViaSat technology onto JetBlue
planes and provide Wi-Fi service.

The Federal Aviation Association must test the service before its
implementation. ViaSat and LiveTV also intend to partner and bring this
technology to other airlines.

JetBlue first offered Wi-Fi service in December 2007 on its Airbus A320
with LiveTV, and Yahoo and Research in Motion as partners.

According to a July report from Computerworld, one-third of domestic
planes already offer Internet access. JetBlue competitors AirTran and
Virgin Atlantic have it and Delta and Southwest plan to implement the
feature on all of their planes by the time JetBlue begins installation.
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[Medianews] Computers set for quantum leap

2010-09-17 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/8c0a68b0-c1bc-11df-9d90-00144feab49a.html

By Clive Cookson in Birmingham

Published: September 16 2010 19:18 | Last updated: September 16 2010
19:18

A new photonic chip that works on light rather than electricity has been
built by an international research team, paving the way for the
production of ultra-fast quantum computers with capabilities far beyond
today's devices.

Future quantum computers will, for example, be able to pull important
information out of the biggest databases almost instantaneously. As the
amount of electronic data stored worldwide grows exponentially, the
technology will make it easier for people to search with precision for
what they want.

An early application will be to investigate and design complex
molecules, such as new drugs and other materials, that cannot be
simulated with ordinary computers. More general consumer applications
should follow.

Jeremy O'Brien, director of the UK's Centre for Quantum Photonics, who
led the project, said many people in the field had believed a functional
quantum computer would not be a reality for at least 25 years.

However, we can say with real confidence that, using our new technique,
a quantum computer could, within five years, be performing calculations
that are outside the capabilities of conventional computers, he told
the British Science Festival, as he presented the research.

The breakthrough, published today in the journal Science, means data can
be processed according to the counterintuitive rules of quantum physics
that allow individual subatomic particles to be in several places at the
same time.

This property will enable quantum computers to process information in
quantities and at speeds far beyond conventional supercomputers. But
formidable technical barriers must be -overcome before quantum
-computing becomes practical. 

The team, from Bristol university in the UK, Tohuku university in Japan,
Weizmann Institute in Israel and Twente university in the Netherlands,
say they have overcome an important barrier, by making a quantum chip
that can work at ordinary temperatures and pressures, rather than the
extreme conditions required by other approaches.

The immense promise of quantum computing has led governments and
companies worldwide to invest hundreds of millions of dollars in the
field.

Big spenders, including the US defence and intelligence agencies
concerned with the national security issues, and governments - such as
Canada, Australia and Singapore - see quantum electronics as the
foundation for IT industries in the mid-21st century.


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[Medianews] Astronauts' Fingernails Falling Off Due to Glove Design

2010-09-14 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/09/100913-science-space-ast
ronauts-gloves-fingernails-injury/

If you're headed for space, you might rethink that manicure: Astronauts
with wider hands are more likely to have their fingernails fall off
after working or training in space suit gloves, according to a new
study. 

In fact, fingernail trauma and other hand injuries-no matter your hand
size-are collectively the number one nuisance for spacewalkers, said
study co-author Dava Newman, a professor of aeronautics and astronautics
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

The glove in general is just absolutely one of the main engineering
challenges, Newman said. After all, you have almost as many degrees of
freedom in your hand as in the rest of your whole body. (See a space
exploration time line.)

The trouble is that the gloves, like the entire space suit, need to
simulate the pressure of Earth's atmosphere in the chilly, airless
environment of space. The rigid, balloonlike nature of gas-pressurized
gloves makes fine motor control a challenge during extravehicular
activities (EVAs), aka spacewalks. (See pictures of early U.S. space
exploration.)

A previous study of astronaut injuries sustained during spacewalks had
found that about 47 percent of 352 reported symptoms between 2002 and
2004 were hand related. More than half of these hand injuries were due
to fingertips and nails making contact with the hard thimbles inside
the glove fingertips.

In several cases, sustained pressure on the fingertips during EVAs
caused intense pain and led to the astronauts' nails detaching from
their nailbeds, a condition called fingernail delamination.

While this condition doesn't prevent astronauts from getting their work
done, it can become a nuisance if the loose nails gets snagged inside
the glove. Also, moisture inside the glove can lead to secondary
bacterial or yeast infections in the exposed nailbeds, the study authors
say.

If the nail falls off completely, it will eventually grow back, although
it might be deformed.

For now, the only solutions are to apply protective dressings, keep
nails trimmed short-or do some extreme preventative maintenance.

I have heard of a couple people who've removed their fingernails in
advance of an EVA, Newman said.

Astronaut Gloves Make Gripping a Pain

In the current glove design, astronauts wear a pressurized inner layer
under a thick outer layer that offers protection from the cold and any
passing micrometeorites. On Earth, wearing such space suit gloves might
feel like donning a thick set of gardening gloves-a bit restrictive but
not too uncomfortable.

When the glove pressurizes, that nice, flexible fabric surface becomes
stiff, like putting air into bicycle tires, said Peter Homer, founder
of commercial space suit design company Flagsuit LLC in Maine and
two-time winner of NASA's Astronaut Glove Challenge.

What you find is, depending on the design of the glove, there's
pressure on the hard points the hand presses against, and that can give
you blisters or cuts, said Homer, who was not involved in the new
study.

Also, the materials tend to be rubberized to make the gloves airtight,
but that creates a lot of friction against the skin, and that can again
create blisters.

During EVAs, astronauts have to work in these gloves for six to eight
hours at a stretch, Homer said: It amazes me that astronauts push
through all that pain and get stuff done. (Related: Find out what it
takes to be an astronaut.)

To help design more comfy space suit gloves, MIT's Newman and colleagues
initially tested whether fingernail trauma is related to the length of
astronauts' fingers.

The team first collected data from the Injury Tracking System, a
database of astronaut medical logs at NASA's Johnson Space Center in
Houston, Texas. Of the 232 crewmembers with complete injury records and
body measurements, 22 reported at least one case of fingernail
delamination.

Surprisingly, an analysis of hand measurements among injured astronauts
and a noninjured control group showed no statistical relationship
between finger length and the instances of nails falling off, according
to the study.

Instead, the team found that fingernail trauma was a bigger problem for
people with a wider hand circumference, or the size of the hand around
the metacarpophalangeal, or metacarpal, joint, where the fingers meet
the palm.

If you take a pencil and grip it, you're using your metacarpal joint,
Newman said. That's a really difficult thing to repeat when you have a
pressurized glove on. A hard palm bar in the soft fabric glove ... helps
make that crease, but the bar also puts pressure on the joint.

The team's analysis, to be published in the October issue of the journal
Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, showed that astronauts with
hand circumferences greater than about 9 inches (22.8 centimeters)-what
Newman called the large to extra-large range-had a 19.6 percent chance
of fingernail injuries 

[Medianews] NASA's Hubble Harvests Distant Solar System Objects

2010-09-14 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
NASA's Hubble Harvests Distant Solar System Objects
http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2010/pr201015.html

Cambridge, MA - Beyond the orbit of Neptune reside countless icy rocks
known as trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). One of the biggest, Pluto, is
classified as a dwarf planet. The region also supplies us with comets
such as famous Comet Halley. Most TNOs are small and receive little
sunlight, making them faint and difficult to spot. 

Now, astronomers using clever techniques to cull the data archives of
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have added 14 new TNOs to the catalog.
Their method promises to turn up hundreds more. 

Trans-Neptunian objects interest us because they are building blocks
left over from the formation of the solar system, explained lead author
Cesar Fuentes, formerly with the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for
Astrophysics and now at Northern Arizona University. 

As TNOs slowly orbit the sun, they move against the starry background,
appearing as streaks of light in time exposure photographs. The team
developed software to analyze hundreds of Hubble images hunting for such
streaks. After promising candidates were flagged, the images were
visually examined to confirm or refute each discovery. 

Most TNOs are located near the ecliptic -- a line in the sky marking the
plane of the solar system (since the solar system formed from a disk of
material). Therefore, the team searched within 5 degrees of the ecliptic
to increase their chance of success. 


They found 14 objects, including one binary (two TNOs orbiting each
other like a miniature Pluto-Charon system). All were very faint, with
most measuring magnitude 25-27 (more than 100 million times fainter than
objects visible to the unaided eye). 

By measuring their motion across the sky, astronomers calculated an
orbit and distance for each object. Combining the distance and
brightness (plus an assumed albedo or reflectivity), they then estimated
the size. The newfound TNOs range from 25 to 60 miles (40-100 km)
across. 

Unlike planets, which tend to have very flat orbits (known as low
inclination), some TNOs have orbits significantly tilted from the
ecliptic (high inclination). The team examined the size distribution of
TNOs with low- versus high-inclination orbits to gain clues about how
the population has evolved over the past 4.5 billion years. 

Generally, smaller trans-Neptunian objects are the shattered remains of
bigger TNOs. Over billions of years, these objects smack together,
grinding each other down. The team found that the size distribution of
TNOs with low- versus high-inclination orbits is about the same as
objects get fainter and smaller. Therefore, both populations (low and
high inclination) have similar collisional histories. 

This initial study examined only one-third of a square degree of the
sky, meaning that there is much more area to survey. Hundreds of
additional TNOs may lurk in the Hubble archives at higher ecliptic
latitudes. Fuentes and his colleagues intend to continue their search. 

We have proven our ability to detect and characterize TNOs even with
data intended for completely different purposes, Fuentes said. 

This research has been accepted for publication in The Astrophysical
Journal and is available online. 

The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation
between NASA and the European Space Agency. NASA's Goddard Space Flight
Center manages the telescope. The Space Telescope Science Institute
(STScI) conducts Hubble science operations. Headquartered in Cambridge,
Mass., the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) is a joint
collaboration between the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the
Harvard College Observatory. CfA scientists, organized into six research
divisions, study the origin, evolution and ultimate fate of the
universe.

For more information, contact:

David A. Aguilar
Director of Public Affairs
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
617-495-7462
dagui...@cfa.harvard.edu 

Christine Pulliam
Public Affairs Specialist
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
617-495-7463
cpull...@cfa.harvard.edu
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[Medianews] 'Nokia is back - and we're not sorry that we're not Apple' declares exec

2010-09-14 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/sep/14/nokia-is-back-declares-
savander

PaidContent: biggest mobile phone maker declares intention to win
against rivals

Nokia's beaten-down top dogs opened their annual Nokia World show in
London Tuesday morning with a blunt and rousing pep talk and a direct
riposte to their competitors.

We're not going to apologise for the fact that we're not Apple or
Google or anybody else - we're Nokia and we're unique, markets
executive vice president Niklas Savander said.

Nokia's going through a tough, challenging transition and we have a LOT
more work to do. But we have laid the foundation for success.

Bullish, Savander mocked Apple's Scott Forstall for borrowing Nokia's
corporate slogan to talk about iPhone recently: Connecting People is
more than just a feel-good tagline - it's our mission. In return,
standing on stage in front of Nokia's developer community, Savander
borrowed back a Steve Jobs catchphrase and took aim at iPhone 4...

One more thing, he said, before talking about Nokia's flagship new N8
handset: They perform - day in, day out - no matter how you hold them.

In the past quarter, people bought far more Nokia phones than Apple and
Android combined. On average, people buy 260,000 new Nokia smartphones
every day - that's more smartphones sales than any other company by far
- period. The N8, which has been taken on by over 100 carriers
globally, is the first Nokia handset to be released with the
re-engineered Symbian 3 OS on which Nokia's smartphone future will
depend, and Nokia expects to ship at least 50 million.

But, in services, too, Savander also dared to declare: Contrary to
popular perception, Nokia - not Google (NSDQ: GOOG) - is the leader in
mobile navigation. functionality quality and reach. Ovi Maps is far, far
less hungry than the Google service. Why? Because it's optimised for
mobile use. He also said Ovi Maps offers walking navigation that Google
Maps does not.

On location sharing, Savander said over 800 million people will use
GPS-enabled phones by 2013. Soon, everything on the internet will have
a location coordinate - it is a space that we intend to OWN.

In fact, Google launched walking navigations for Android's Google Maps
last week, and no phone manufacturer is necessarily winning the
location-sharing game ahead of dedicated services like Foursquare
themselves.

I recognise that we haven't been as competitive as we want to be in
smartphones. Well, that's about to change. Today, we shift in to high
gear in Nokia's fightback in smartphone leadership. Nevermind the past,
Savander said: Today is about the here and now, about three words.
NOKIA IS BACK.

Executive vice president Ansi Vanjoki, who received warm applause after
his resignation was announced on Monday, told delegates in another
confident address: The reality is that Nokia invented the smartphone.

Nokia's fightback amounts to four new handsets - the N8 entertainment
smartphone, mid-market C6 and C7 phones targeted at social network
users, and an E7 corporate communicator - packing Symbian 3.
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[Medianews] Bing Overtakes Yahoo In Search

2010-09-14 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Bing Overtakes Yahoo In Search

Microsoft's decision engine now trails only Google as so-called
MicroHoo alliance takes effect.

By Paul McDougall
InformationWeek
September 14, 2010 01:02 PM

Microsoft Bing is now the nation's number two search engine, as it
surpassed Yahoo in terms of total share in August, according to new
numbers from market watcher Nielsen. Google remains in the top spot.

For the month, Bing garnered 13.9% of all U.S. search traffic, up from
13.6% in July, according to Nielsen. Yahoo's share over the same period
declined from 14.6% to 13.1%. Google, meanwhile, made a slight gain, as
its share increased from 64.2% in July to 65% in August.

That Bing has overtaken Yahoo shouldn't be surprising. Yahoo agreed to
outsource search to Microsoft under an alliance struck last year, and
the integration went live Aug. 24. Bing is now serving up search results
on Yahoo sites.

The integration is thus far complete only in the U.S. and Canada, with
other countries to follow. Yahoo also plans to adopt Microsoft's
adCenter as its online advertising platform. Microsoft officials have
said that work should be complete in the fall.

Microsoft and Yahoo announced the alliance on July 29, 2009. Under the
ten-year pact, Microsoft will place its Bing search engine on all Yahoo
sites and, initially, keep 12% of the revenue from Yahoo-driven
searches. Yahoo will handle sales and marketing for premium search ads
for both its own properties and Microsoft's.

Also, Microsoft agreed to hire a minimum of 400 Yahoo employees on a
full-time basis as it extends Bing to Yahoo's Web sites. It also agreed
to hire an additional 150 Yahoo workers to help with the transition.

Yahoo can terminate the arrangement if search traffic generated by the
alliance falls below a specified percentage of rival Google's traffic.
Yahoo also retains the right to expand the partnership by adding
Microsoft's mapping and mobile search services to its Web properties.

Microsoft must submit to Yahoo copies of all data it collects from its
sites while providing search services, according to SEC documents filed
by the companies. Yahoo CEO Carol Bartz has said that, by in effect
outsourcing search to Microsoft, her company can save $200 million in
annual capital expenditures through reduced spending on search-related
operations.
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[Medianews] Wal-Mart introduces wireless plan under own brand

2010-09-14 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By PETER SVENSSON
The Associated Press 
Monday, September 13, 2010; 6:07 PM 
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/13/AR201009
1303160.html?hpid=sec-tech

NEW YORK -- Wal-Mart Stores Inc. said Monday that it is introducing the
first cell phone plan that uses the chain's own branding, further
demonstrating its clout in getting special deals from wireless carriers.


The Wal-Mart Family Mobile service will run on T-Mobile USA's network.
Unlimited calling and texting will cost $45 per month for the first line
and $25 for each additional line for the family. The service will be
offered starting next week in most of its stores across the nation. 

Since last year, Wal-Mart has been the exclusive seller of the Straight
Talk service, which runs on the Verizon Wireless network. Wal-Mart is
also trying out another service from Sprint Nextel Corp. called Common
Cents. 

Those are both prepaid plans, under which customers pay in advance and
don't need to sign contracts. 

Wal-Mart Family Mobile will be postpaid like conventional
contract-based plans, so the family bill is paid at the end of the
month. But in other ways it works much like prepaid service, and it
won't come with a contract requirement or early termination fees. Buyers
also won't need to go through credit checks. 

Greg Hall, vice president of merchandising at Wal-Mart U.S., said
there's a perception among customers that prepaid service doesn't offer
access to the best phones or the best network quality. He said the
postpaid nature of the plan is a way to avoid that. 

Starting Monday, the chain plans to sell five phones, including a
full-blown smart phone, the Motorola Cliq XT, which will cost $249.
T-Mobile sells it for $329 without a contract, or gives it away to
buyers who sign two-year contracts (with monthly fees that are higher
than the no-contract option). 

The cheapest phone for the service will be a simple Nokia phone for $35.


Straight Talk also costs $45 per month for unlimited calls and texting,
but doesn't offer a discount for additional lines. And while Straight
Talk offers unlimited free data, there are no smart phones available for
it; the new Family Mobile plan includes only a small amount of free
data. Common Cents is a basic pay-by-the-minute service. 

What we saw was an opening in the marketplace for really bringing
family savings and a family plan and T-Mobile was a great partner
there, Hall said. 

The plan undercuts T-Mobile USA's own prices, but Jim Alling, its chief
operating officer, said that Wal-Mart putting its own stamp on the brand
name was a tremendous endorsement. 

While there's no contract, Ailing said the phones will be locked to
Wal-Mart Family Mobile, so they won't be usable on another network, or
even under a T-Mobile-branded plan. 

There will also be a prepaid component to the service: extra charges for
data use and international calls will come from a prepaid account,
pooled for the whole family. For instance, one gigabyte of data usage
will cost $40. By comparison, ATT's contract customers pay $25 per
month for 2 gigabytes of usage, but the data allowance doesn't carry
over from month to month the way Wal-Mart's will. 

T-Mobile USA is a subsidiary of German phone company Deutsche Telekom
AG. 

Shares of Wal-Mart, which is based in Bentonville, Ark., increased 24
cents to $52.21 Monday.
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[Medianews] GCreep: Google Engineer Stalked Teens, Spied on Chats

2010-09-14 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://gawker.com/5637234/gcreep-google-engineer-stalked-teens-spied-on-
chats?skyline=trues=i

We entrust Google with our most private communications because we assume
the company takes every precaution to safeguard our data. It doesn't. A
Google engineer spied on four underage teens for months before the
company was notified of the abuses.

David Barksdale, a 27-year-old former Google engineer, repeatedly took
advantage of his position as a member of an elite technical group at the
company to access users' accounts, violating the privacy of at least
four minors during his employment, we've learned. Barksdale met the kids
through a technology group in the Seattle area while working as a Site
Reliability Engineer at Google's Kirkland, Wash. office. He was fired in
July 2010 after his actions were reported to the company.

It's unclear how widespread Barksdale's abuses were, but in at least
four cases, Barksdale spied on minors' Google accounts without their
consent, according to a source close to the incidents. In an incident
this spring involving a 15-year-old boy who he'd befriended, Barksdale
tapped into call logs from Google Voice, Google's Internet phone
service, after the boy refused to tell him the name of his new
girlfriend, according to our source. After accessing the kid's account
to retrieve her name and phone number, Barksdale then taunted the boy
and threatened to call her.

In other cases involving teens of both sexes, Barksdale exhibited a
similar pattern of aggressively violating others' privacy, according to
our source. He accessed contact lists and chat transcripts, and in one
case quoted from an IM that he'd looked up behind the person's back. (He
later apologized to one for retrieving the information without her
knowledge.) In another incident, Barksdale unblocked himself from a
Gtalk buddy list even though the teen in question had taken steps to cut
communications with the Google engineer.

What motivated Barksdale to snoop on these teens is not entirely clear.
Our source said Barksdale's harassment did not appear to be sexual in
nature, although his online communication with the minors (such as
inviting underage kids to attend to the movies with him) demonstrated
extraordinarily questionable judgment on Barksdale's part. My gut read
on the situation was that there wasn't any strong sexual predatory
behavior, just a lot of violating people's personal privacy, our source
explained.

Barksdale declined to speak with us by phone. Via email, however, he
confirmed that he'd been fired by Google, although he refused to
elaborate on the circumstances behind his departure or the specific
allegations made against him. You must have heard some pretty wild
things if you think me getting fired is newsworthy, he responded by
email.

It seems part of the reason Barksdale snooped through the teens' Gmail
and Gtalk accounts was to show off the power he had as a member of a
group with broad access to company data. A self-described hacker,
Barksdale seemed to get a kick out of flaunting his position at Google,
which was the case when, with a friend's consent, he pulled up the
person's email account, contact list, chat transcripts, Google Voice
call logs-even a list of other Gmail addresses that the friend had
registered but didn't think were linked to their main account-within
seconds. The friend wasn't concerned; Barksdale seemed to him to be a
silly, good-natured nerd.

The parents of the teens whose Google accounts were violated by
Barksdale were hardly amused, however. Several attempted to cut off
Barksdale's access to their children and withdrew them from the
technology group where they'd first encountered the Google engineer.
(Barksdale was kicked out of the group after his abuses came to light.)
In July, officials at Google were notified of Barksdale's actions. We've
obtained an email exchange between one person who complained about
Barksdale to Google and Eric Grosse, an Engineer Director in Google's
security group at the company's Mountain View, Calif. headquarters.
Grosse quickly responded to the complaint with a curt email: Thank you
very much for reporting; we'll investigate quietly and get back to you
if we need anything more.

If Google was already aware of Barksdale's privacy violations, Grosse
didn't mention it. But while Google seemed initially helpful and
friendly when dealing with those who'd notified Google of his conduct,
they became increasingly tight-lipped as company officials realized the
seriousness of the problem.

Later, when asked if Google had taken steps to deal with Barksdale,
Grosse would only say, I am personally satisfied that we've taken
decisive steps to limit any additional risk. When emailed again several
weeks later about whether Barksdale was still employed by Google, or if
the company had determined the extent of his privacy violations, Grosse
refused to get into any specifics: Google has taken the appropriate
actions, I can't say more.

Right around the same 

[Medianews] Jerry! Jerry! Jerry!: 'Springer Show' turns 20

2010-09-14 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2010-09-12-jerry-springer_N.htm?loc=
interstitialskip


Amid the ever-changing television landscape, one thing remains constant:
Jerry Springer. 
On Monday, Springer will mark the 20th anniversary of The Jerry Springer
Show with a new season. The topic of his first show? It's unclear and it
doesn't matter because one thing's certain: It involves a fight.
Punching, hair-pulling and crying has been a staple of the show since
its began.

We're now getting the children of our original guests, says Springer,
which is just wrong because they were told not to procreate. 

Springer, 66, jokes about the syndicated show that has been denounced by
Oprah Winfrey and others, as one of the leaders in the trash TV genre.
It was once voted Worst TV Show Ever by TV Guide, but he says he knows
why it has lasted. 

No. 1, it has a niche; No. 2, there's no show like it; and No. 3, there
are always young people who want to watch it. Our show is a fraternity
party, he says, adding that he's well aware of the criticism,
particularly from Winfrey. 

It's hard to put her and me in the same sentence, says Springer.
She's No. 1 and she runs a real talk show. We do a circus. We're tongue
in cheek. And she's phenomenal. I admire her more than anyone. 

He continues, We're just crazy. If anything, it's that people realize I
don't take it seriously. I'm not up there pretending that this show is
saving the world. Our show is just plain silly. It has no function,
other than momentary entertainment. 

Through the years, he says, he has noticed that the more reality-based
shows, such as his, have driven out soap operas in the daytime
programming arena. The stories are the same, but 'real' always wins.
People can relate to it. 

He knows his shows features fights, but says that's just part of the
authenticity. The problem is if you want people to always behave and
just agree, then you won't get anything that's real. We were a very
polite society in the 1950s and we had discrimination. All those
Southern manners? Sometimes good manners isn't always the right thing. 

Springer insists the show is not low-class or low-rent. There has never
been a story on our show that hasn't been in the papers involving
wealthy people. This notion that they're the underclass is fiction, he
argues, saying that you can find similar cheating stories among
high-class folks, too. I always give the example: If an English
professor from Harvard came home one night and found his wife in bed
with next door neighbor, he wouldn't say, 'Forsooth, my dear, what have
I found?' he says. He'd act exactly like the people on my show,
chasing the guy, trying to hit him with a chair, cursing. 

But doesn't it ever get to him? Wouldn't he like to retire? 

Well, in fact, he says, I have already notified NBC universal that I'm
going to stop, he pauses, when I'm 107. 

Why not keep doing it? he says. He works two days a week - taping
three shows on Mondays and two on Tuesdays. It leaves plenty of time for
other jobs, such as his hosting Baggage, a dating program on the Game
Show Network, and for hosting the America's Got Talent's live road show,
which kicks off Oct. 1 and will tour 25 cities. He won't say who his
favorite is on the show, which is down to the final four and will crown
a winner next week. That wouldn't be fair, he says. 

Talent is the personification of the American dream. You don't have to
be rich, famous, have a parent in the business, he says. You can live
in Middle America, up in your bedroom singing into a hairbrush in the
mirror. Everyone gets a shot.

There are very few life experiences where you get to put everything you
have in your body and soul into a performance that will be judged by a
whole nation, he says. I honestly love the (contestants). I don't have
celebrity friends. I feel more comfortable with regular people (who)
aren't looking for headlines, coming with their agents. They're like
everyone else in life - they want to be happy. 

And that makes him happy.
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[Medianews] Diamond star thrills astronomers

2010-09-13 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/3492919.stm

A diamond that is almost forever 

Twinkling in the sky is a diamond star of 10 billion trillion trillion
carats, astronomers have discovered. 
The cosmic diamond is a chunk of crystallised carbon, 4,000 km across,
some 50 light-years from the Earth in the constellation Centaurus. 

It's the compressed heart of an old star that was once bright like our
Sun but has since faded and shrunk. 

Astronomers have decided to call the star Lucy after the Beatles song,
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds. 

Twinkle twinkle 

You would need a jeweller's loupe the size of the Sun to grade this
diamond, says astronomer Travis Metcalfe, of the Harvard-Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics, who led the team of researchers that discovered
it. 

The diamond star completely outclasses the largest diamond on Earth, the
546-carat Golden Jubilee which was cut from a stone brought out of the
Premier mine in South Africa. 

The huge cosmic diamond - technically known as BPM 37093 - is actually a
crystallised white dwarf. A white dwarf is the hot core of a star, left
over after the star uses up its nuclear fuel and dies. It is made mostly
of carbon. 

For more than four decades, astronomers have thought that the interiors
of white dwarfs crystallised, but obtaining direct evidence became
possible only recently. 

The white dwarf is not only radiant but also rings like a gigantic gong,
undergoing constant pulsations. 

By measuring those pulsations, we were able to study the hidden
interior of the white dwarf, just like seismograph measurements of
earthquakes allow geologists to study the interior of the Earth. 

We figured out that the carbon interior of this white dwarf has
solidified to form the galaxy's largest diamond, says Metcalfe. 

Astronomers expect our Sun will become a white dwarf when it dies 5
billion years from now. Some two billion years after that, the Sun's
ember core will crystallise as well, leaving a giant diamond in the
centre of the solar system. 

Our Sun will become a diamond that truly is forever, says Metcalfe. 


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[Medianews] Nokia drops Kallasvuo as chief executive

2010-09-10 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Nokia drops Kallasvuo as chief executive

http://edition.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/09/10/nokia.kallasvuo.ft/index.html?hpt=T2#fbid=Wv4MjC3MB3Lwom=false

Stockholm, Sweden (FT.com)  -- Nokia has removed Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo as chief 
executive and appointed Stephen Elop from Microsoft to replace him in a bid to 
raise its game against Apple and Google in the smartphone market.

Mr Elop, currently head of Microsoft's business division, will take charge of 
the world's biggest handset maker on September 21 when Mr Kellasvuo steps down 
after four years in charge.

The time is right to accelerate the company's renewal; to bring in new 
executive leadership with different skills and strengths in order to drive 
company success, said Jorma Ollila, Nokia chairman, on Friday.

The change follows months of mounting unrest among Nokia investors over the 
group's plunging share price and its failure to come up with a high-end 
smartphone good enough to match the Apple iPhone. The company's share price has 
fallen by almost two-thirds since the iPhone was launched in 2007, wiping about 
€60bn off group's market capitalisation. On Friday morning, following the 
announcement of Mr Elop's appointment, Nokia's shares were up 4.7 per cent.

The appointment comes ahead of Nokia's annual product trade fair in London next 
week, when the group will unveil a new model, the N8, aimed at narrowing the 
gap with Apple and a growing range of phones based on Google's Android software.

Some investors had called for new leadership with more US experience to tackle 
Nokia's weakness in North America and emulate the faster innovation shown by 
Apple and Google in the smartphone market.

Before joining Microsoft, Mr Elop held senior positions at several US 
technology and media companies including Juniper Networks, Adobe Systems and 
Macromedia.

The Nokia board believes that Stephen has the right industry experience and 
leadership skills to realise the full potential of Nokia, said Mr Ollila.

He highlighted Mr Elop's strong software background and proved record in 
change management as key assets as Nokia bids to accelerate its transformation 
from a hardware company into one more focused on software and mobile services.

We believe that Stephen will be able to drive both innovation and efficient 
execution of the company strategy in order to deliver increased value to our 
shareholders, Mr Ollila added.

Nokia is the world's biggest maker of smartphones by volume but it has 
struggled to compete with devices such as the iPhone and Research in Motion's 
BlackBerry at the top end of the market, where profits are greatest.

This has led to a sharp drop in the operating margin of Nokia's core handset 
business from from 22.8 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2007 to 9.5 per cent 
in the three months to June 30.

John Strand, chief executive of Strand Consult, a telecoms research company, 
said Mr Kallasvuo's biggest failure was his poor communications with investors 
and consumers, in contrast to the showmanship of Apple's Steve Jobs and others.

Elop is a communicator and a salesman. He will do a better job telling the 
Nokia story, said Mr Strand.

The appointment of a foreign chief executive could herald a broader shake-up of 
Nokia's Finnish-dominated management culture, which some analysts say has been 
too bureaucratic and lumbering.

Mr Elop said he was excited by the move and committed to strengthening Nokia's 
position as the undisputed leader of the mobile communications industry.

Mr Kallasvuo, urged the board to end speculation over his position, will 
receive a severance package of €4.6m, or 18 months' gross salary, as well as 
the value of 100,000 Nokia shares granted to him in 2007 that are due to vest 
on October 1.

He will step down from the board with immediate effect but remain a 
non-executive board member at Nokia Siemens Networks, the group's wireless 
equipment joint venture.

Mr Kallasvuo joined Nokia as a company lawyer three decades ago and eventually 
succeeded Mr Ollila as chief executive in 2006.

The whole board of directors joins me in thanking Olli-Pekka for his 30 years 
at Nokia, during which he has been deeply involved in developing the company 
and its operations, said Mr Ollila. His dedication and contribution 
throughout the years has been exceptional.
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[Medianews] Android usage to surpass BlackBerry, iOS by year end

2010-09-10 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/news/2010/09/android-to-challenge-symbian
-for-1-market-share-spot-by-2014.ars

Android is on its way to taking the silver medal in mobile market share
worldwide, and gold in North America-as long as the platform maintains
its currently strong growth numbers. According to market research firm
Gartner, the mobile world will be dominated by Symbian and Android
devices by 2014, with RIM's BlackBerry and Apple's iOS projected to come
in third and fourth place, respectively.

Symbian will maintain its market dominance thanks to Nokia's sheer sales
volume, while Android will outpace the rest of the competition because
of the impending launch of many new budget Android devices by the end
of 2010 that will help the OS get into the mass market. Other players,
such as Sony Ericsson, LG and Motorola, will follow a similar strategy.
This trend should help Android become the top OS in North America by the
end of 2010, wrote Gartner.

Gartner's predictions are based on Android's current growth trajectory,
which has been explosive as of late. This year has already been filled
with reports from other firms, such as AdMob and comScore, about
Android's rise to the top at the expense of RIM and Apple, and there are
undoubtedly more tales to come as Android phones continue to flood the
marketplace.

Gartner's numbers have Android's share of the mobile market at 17.7
percent (up from just 3.9 percent in 2009), projected to grow to 29.6
percent by 2014. Comparatively, Symbian is expected to drop from 40.1
percent in 2010 to 30.2 percent in 2014-just enough to keep it on top,
but probably not for long after that.

This isn't to say the other players won't be doing their share to boost
smartphone sales in the years ahead. The firm says that the introduction
of iOS 4.x, as well as the impending release of BlackBerry OS 6, Symbian
3 and Symbian 4, and Windows Phone 7 will all make positive
contributions to smartphone growth.

Still, single-source platforms (iOS and RIM's OS) will only increase in
unit terms and not share, and despite the widely anticipated release of
Windows Phone 7, the firm projects it to only hold 3.9 percent of the
mobile market in 2014. By 2014, open-source platforms will continue to
dominate more than 60 percent of the market for smartphones, Gartner
said.
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[Medianews] Steal someone else's game. Change its name. Make millions. Repeat.

2010-09-09 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
FarmVillains
Steal someone else's game. Change its name. Make millions. Repeat.

http://www.sfweekly.com/2010-09-08/news/farmvillains/

One of the Internet's greatest success stories in 2010 can be found in a former 
potato chip factory on Vermont Street in Potrero Hill. This is the original 
office of Zynga, the S.F.-based creator of online social games - FarmVille, a 
simple application in which participants plant and harvest crops, is the 
company's best-known product - that in three years has gone from scrappy 
startup to the toast of Silicon Valley.

Since launching its first Internet game in 2007, Zynga has grown rapidly. The 
company's true earnings are unknown to outsiders, but industry observers 
estimate that its annual revenue could now be $500 million or more. In May, 
social-media analyst Lou Kerner estimated Zynga's total price tag at $4 
billion, based on corporate filings for a stock issuance.

In light of Zynga's phenomenal rise, one former senior employee recalls 
arriving at the company eager to discover what new business practices were 
driving its success in a market where other popular Web 2.0 ventures struggled 
to make money. What was Zynga's secret? Not long after starting work, he got an 
answer. It came directly from Zynga founder and CEO Mark Pincus at a meeting. 
And it wasn't what he expected.

I don't fucking want innovation, the ex-employee recalls Pincus saying. 
You're not smarter than your competitor. Just copy what they do and do it 
until you get their numbers.

The former employee, who requested anonymity in order to speak candidly about 
his experience at Zynga, said this wasn't just bluster. Indeed, interviews 
conducted by SF Weekly with several former Zynga workers indicate that the 
practice of stealing other companies' game ideas - and then using Zynga's 
market clout to crowd out the games' originators - was business as usual.

Criticisms and speculation about Zynga's theft of ideas have been aired before, 
chiefly in tech-industry blogs that have remarked on apparent design 
similarities between Zynga's smash hits - including FarmVille, FishVille, 
PetVille, Café World, and Mafia Wars - and predecessors published by other 
companies. But company insiders have never discussed the frankness with which 
Zynga, led by Pincus, based its lucrative business model on exploiting the 
achievements of competitors.

None allege that Zynga knowingly broke laws. Although the company has been sued 
for copyright infringement, stealing concepts for games is not in itself 
illegal. Specific game mechanics and design elements must be copied extensively 
before intellectual-property protections kick in.

Former employees nevertheless describe a corporate ethos based in a predatory 
attitude toward rival companies and gamers. Unlike innovative and socially 
useful business enterprises such as Twitter or Google, Zynga sought to cash in 
quickly by repackaging, and then furiously peddling, the ideas of others.

As the former senior employee who listened to Pincus rant against innovation 
recalls, workers at Zynga were fond of joking (albeit half-seriously) that 
their firm's unofficial motto was an inversion of Google's famous Don't Be 
Evil.

Zynga's motto is 'Do Evil,' he says. I would venture to say it is one of the 
most evil places I've run into, from a culture perspective and in its business 
approach. I've tried my best to make sure that friends don't let friends work 
at Zynga.

The derivative nature of Zynga's high-grossing games isn't just an ethical 
liability. While the company has recently enjoyed a spate of bullish mainstream 
media coverage, some industry experts say that its star could soon be on the 
wane. The audience for its signature application, FarmVille, has collapsed by 
26 percent from its high of 84 million monthly users. As a new generation of 
social gamers demands more sophistication in online entertainment, some 
observers - including at least one of Zynga's founders - question whether the 
company can adapt.

You can't make the cheap little viral games like you used to, says Tom 
Bollich, an early Zynga investor and former lead engineer who owned more than 
400,000 shares of the company in 2008, and who has now divested completely. 
These games, it's like pouring water into a bucket with holes in it. You can 
get a lot of people, but they don't stick around.

Officials at Zynga declined to be interviewed on the record for this story, 
although Dani Dudeck, the firm's general manager of corporate communications, 
provided contact information for several investors and former colleagues of 
Pincus'.

Michelle Kim, a public-relations official with Brew Media Relations, which 
helps handle Zynga's press inquiries, said the company is loathe to cooperate 
with stories, absent guarantees of mostly positive coverage.

Unless they know everything about the article, and that there's not going to 
be anything negative in it, they're probably not going to give 

[Medianews] Microsoft gets legal might to target spamming botnets

2010-09-08 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Microsoft gets legal might to target spamming botnets 
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2010-09-08-botnets08_ST_N.htm

SEATTLE - With a judicial assist, Microsoft has perfected a new
superweapon to shoot down botnets, the engines cybergangs use to deliver
malicious Internet attacks.
The U.S. District Court of Eastern Virginia last week granted a motion
that, in effect, gives Microsoft permanent ownership of 276 Web domains
once used by the Waledac cybergang to send instructions to hundreds of
thousands of spam-spreading PCs.

Cybersleuths and attorneys at Microsoft's digital crimes unit actually
decapitated the Waledac botnet in February by persuading District Court
Judge Leonie Brinkema to issue a temporary restraining order to take the
276 domains offline.

Brinkema's order was unusual because the owner of the domains could not
be reached and thus did not have a day in court to protest, says
Microsoft senior attorney Richard Boscovich Sr.

With permanent ownership of the domains, Microsoft now has a proven
legal means to take aim at U.S.-registered domains - including .com,
.net, .biz and .org domains - shown to be conducting criminal activity.
It's open season on botnets, says Boscovich. The hunting licenses
have been handed out, and we're coming back for more.

The Waledac botnet was a major source of spam and PC infections, at its
peak in 2009 delivering 1.5 billion spam messages daily. Microsoft added
detection and filtering for Waledac infections to its free malicious
software removal tool. But cleaning infected PCs one by one did not stop
the command PCs.

By December, Microsoft Hotmail accounts were getting swamped with more
than 650 million e-mail spam messages sent out by Waledac. That helped
motivate the company to pursue a court order to shut down the command
domains.

Even after the botnet's command center got knocked out, tens of
thousands of infected PCs continued trying to phone home for
instructions. Internet service provider Cox Communications has contacted
several hundred of its subscribers by phone to guide them to Microsoft's
free cleanup tool.

Lingering Waledac infections pose a risk, says Jason Zabek, safety
manager at Cox. You never know if something else will pop up to try to
use it, he says.

Indeed, Microsoft in one recent seven-day period counted 58,000 PCs
attempting 14.6 million connections to the 276 Waledac domains it now
owns. The company advises using its free Security Essentials program,
which will clean up Waledac and many other infections. Meanwhile, it is
back at the hunt. There are dozens of major botnets and hundreds of
smaller ones, says T.J. Campana, Microsoft senior program manager.
Botnets remain the backbone of criminal activity.

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[Medianews] Statement from Discovery Communications (regarding hostage situation 9/1/10)

2010-09-02 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://corporate.discovery.com/discovery-news/statement-from-discovery-c
ommunications/

Statement from Discovery Communications

September 1, 2010

(Silver Spring, Md.) David Leavy, Discovery Communications Executive
Vice President Global Communications and Corporate Affairs stated:

First and foremost, Discovery Communications wants to express how
relieved and grateful we are that all employees and the children from
the Discovery Kids Place daycare center are safe. Employees in Silver
Spring demonstrated courage, compassion and cooperation throughout the
situation, which aided law enforcement efforts -- for which we are
thankful and proud.

In coordination with Montgomery County, Md., Police, an evacuation
procedure was executed for all persons in the building. The evacuation
procedures were handled with professionalism and with safety as
Discovery's primary concern. Discovery thanks the Montgomery County
Police and Fire  Rescue and other state and federal safety personnel
whose quick thinking and fast action ensured the safety of the employees
and children in the building as well as the Silver Spring, Md.,
community.

The events of today showed the strong heart of the Discovery family.
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[Medianews] Facebook post gets Detroit-area juror in hot water

2010-08-31 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
MOUNT CLEMENS, Mich. - A judge removed a juror from a trial in suburban
Detroit after the young woman wrote on Facebook that the defendant was
guilty. The problem? The trial wasn't over. Hadley Jons, of Warren just
north of Detroit, could be found in contempt when she returns to the
Macomb County circuit court Thursday.

Jons, 20, was a juror in a case of resisting arrest. On Aug. 11, a day
off from the trial and before the prosecution finished its case, she
wrote on Facebook that it was gonna be fun to tell the defendant
they're guilty. 

The post was discovered by defense lawyer Saleema Sheikh's son.

Circuit Judge Diane Druzinski confronted Jons the next day and replaced
her with an alternate.

You don't know how disturbing this is, Druzinski said, according to
The Macomb Daily.

A message seeking comment was left for Jons on Monday.

I would like to see her get some jail time, nothing major, a few hours
or overnight, Sheikh said. This is the jury system. People need to
know how important it is.

Sheikh's son, Jaxon Goodman, discovered the comment while checking
jurors' names on the Internet. He works in his mother's law office.

I'm really proud of him, Sheikh said.

Without Jons, the jury convicted Sheikh's client of a felony but
couldn't agree on a separate misdemeanor charge.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100830/ap_on_re_us/us_facebook_juror

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[Medianews] University Attendance Scanners Make Some Uneasy

2010-08-30 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
by Daniel Kraker
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129482104

  
When classes begin on Monday, some students at Northern Arizona
University will have a little extra incentive to roll out of bed for
that 8 a.m. calculus class.
The school is installing electronic scanners outside some large lecture
halls to track attendance. NAU may be the first American educational
institution to try the technology.

When I started here, I was of the mindset that this is college -
students should decide for themselves whether they should show up or
not, says associate professor Brandon Cruickshank, who has taught
Chemistry 101 in a cavernous classroom at the university for 15 years.
This is no longer high school.

But over the years, he's seen that attending class does matter. So now
he factors class participation into his students' grades. Most of his
students are freshmen.

We do have to say to a lot of those students that it really is
important that you do show up to class - you are not going to do well if
you're not there, he says.

Research suggests that missing even one class can result in a lower GPA
for first-year students. And a freshman's grades, in particular, are
really important, says Karen Pugliesi, NAU's vice provost for academic
affairs.

The stronger a student's grade performance in the first year, the far
more likely they are to persist at NAU and graduate, she says.
Efforts To Boost Graduation Rates

Universities across the country are struggling to boost lagging
graduation rates. At NAU, only about 30 percent of incoming freshmen
will earn a degree in four years. About 3 in every 10 students drop out
after the first year. And if something as simple as going to class could
help turn that around, Pugliesi thinks it's appropriate to make it a
priority.

There's a lot of compelling things out there, there's a lot of
competing choices that a student can make, she says. We ought to do
everything we can to make that choice the most likely.

The university received $85,000 in federal stimulus funds for its new
electronic attendance pilot project. The school has installed scanners
outside 20 large lecture halls - including Cruickshank's chemistry
classroom - where it's not practical to take roll.

Getting A Green Light, Student Opposition

When students flash their ID cards near a scanner, a light turns green,
and they get checked off on an attendance report.
I don't see why we need to be told what to do anymore, says junior
Rachel Brackett.

I feel like it's a move toward that - treating us as though we were
juveniles.

Brackett has mobilized student opposition to the project. She has
launched a Facebook page, gathered 2,000 signatures and organized a
rally against the plan. Brackett says part of the college experience is
learning to make your own decisions, and living with the consequences.

I really felt like NAU is not giving students enough initiative,
Brackett says. They coddle us - I almost feel like - in a lot of our
classes.

She also doesn't like how the school could track where she is in a Big
Brother way. Linda DeAngelo, with the Higher Education Research
institute at UCLA, shares those concerns.

Rather than focusing on, 'Did students go?' - in other words, 'Did they
scan their card?' - the more important thing to think about is what are
they doing in the classroom; are they actively participating? DeAngelo
says.

Universities also have a strong financial incentive to retain their
students. It costs about $400 to recruit a single student to a public
school and nearly $2,000 to a private college. Every time a student
drops out, that process starts all over again.
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[Medianews] One letter on a plane ticket says a lot about you

2010-08-27 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap_travel/20100825/ap_tr_ge/us_travel_flight_pla
n_ticket_codes?cheapskateisacoolword

Wed Aug 25, 5:25 pm ET
NEW YORK - There are a few bits of information to pay close attention to
on an airline ticket: the flight number, gate number and boarding time.
Fare basis code? Not a common concern.

But the single-letter code can make a big difference in some parts of
the travel experience, even though most passengers don't pay any
attention. A fare basis code further divides passengers into classes
based on how much they paid and how far out they booked. There are about
a dozen in coach class alone.

When you're on the plane, there's no difference in service between a
passenger who has a Y or Q - a full-fare and a discounted ticket -
if you're both in coach. But the codes are still important: Some
indicate your trip isn't eligible for frequent-flier miles or an
upgrade; others tell a ticket agent where to rank you on a standby list.

Deciphering the code

The letters airlines assign to certain levels of coach can vary widely,
but a couple are universal. Y class is a widespread denotation for the
highest class in coach among most major airlines, according to Jami
Counter, senior director of TripAdvisor Flights and a former pricing
strategist at American Airlines. These tickets are usually fully
refundable, last-minute coach fares purchased mainly by business
travelers. They're the most expensive tickets, but they have the most
flexibility.

Some others that are generally used among the airlines: J or C
usually indicate business class. F and P denote first class or
premium.

Why are the codes there?

Airline tickets weren't always so complicated. Codes were developed as
the airlines created complex systems that let them make more money per
ticket.

The fare basis code is found on most e-tickets by itself, but it can
also be shown as the first letter of a longer code with a mix of other
letters and numbers.

The rundown

The good news: The better code you have, the better your chance of not
getting bumped. You also might receive more frequent flier miles if
you're in the top tiers. The bad news: The main way to improve your code
is to pay more. Most leisure travelers wouldn't think of forking over
double or triple the usual fare for a refundable ticket or more perks.
But there are ways to avoid hassles without paying through the roof.

One way to prevent bumping with a discounted ticket? Check in early. In
addition to ranking by price, airlines also prioritize passengers by
check-in order. Get in the habit of checking in online 24 hours before
your flight. You can even check bags online through most airlines, and
just drop them off at a counter when you arrive at the airport.

[Video: Better than a plane? See the flying car] 

But fare classes aren't just important when it comes to keeping your
seat. Fare classes are also key if you want to upgrade your ticket.
Generally, Y, B and M are the only coach fares that are
upgradeable. You can search by fare class directly on most airline
websites.

If building up frequent flier miles is important to you, avoid auction
tickets on sites like Hotwire and Priceline where you name your own
price, or don't see all the flight information before you book. Those
tickets, like Hotwire Hot Rates, are often ineligible for frequent
flier miles. The cheapest tickets doled out to certain travel agents
also aren't always eligible, either. It's important in these cases to
always read the fine print, because whether you're going to the next
state or around the world, you may be out of luck.

On the other end of the spectrum, Counter said passengers with the
highest-ranked fare basis codes are eligible to get more than the
standard miles, sometimes 150 percent, for their flight.
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[Medianews] Navy Drone Violated Washington Airspace

2010-08-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Navy Drone Violated Washington Airspace
By ELISABETH BUMILLER
Published: August 25, 2010
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/26/us/26drone.html?_r=1

WASHINGTON - The skies over the nation's capital are crowded with
presidential aircraft, military flyovers and the Delta shuttle, but this
month a strange new bird was briefly among them: a United States Navy
drone that wandered into the restricted airspace around Washington
before operators could stop it.

Navy spokesmen could not say Wednesday if anyone on the ground was
alarmed by the drone - officially an MQ-8B Fire Scout Vertical Takeoff
and Landing unmanned aerial vehicle - which looks like a small
windowless helicopter and was flying at 2,000 feet. The Navy did say
that the drone got within 40 miles of Washington before operators were
able to re-establish communication and guide it back to its base in
southern Maryland.

Still, the Aug. 2 incident resulted in the grounding of all six of the
Navy's Fire Scouts as well as an inquiry into what went wrong. The Navy
is calling the problem a software issue that foiled the drone's
operators.

Or, as Cmdr. Danny Hernandez, a Navy spokesman, put it: When they lose
contact with the Fire Scout, there's a program that's supposed to have
it immediately return to the airfield to land safely. That did not
happen as planned.

Navy spokesmen said the Fire Scout, made by Northrop Grumman, was a
little more than an hour into a test flight operating out of Naval Air
Station Patuxent River on the Chesapeake Bay when operators lost its
control link. The drone then flew 23 miles on a north-by-northwest
course to enter Washington's restricted airspace. A half-hour later,
Navy spokesmen said, operators re-established control and the drone
landed safely back at Patuxent.

The Navy did not describe the scene inside the ground control station as
operators sought to re-establish communication with the drone.

The Fire Scout, about 31 feet long and 10 feet high, is a surveillance
aircraft that can take off from Navy warships. In April, a Fire Scout
was part of a drug arrest in the waters off Central America. According
to the Navy, the Fire Scout relayed video of a suspicious fishing vessel
to the Coast Guard and law enforcement officials, who moved in and
seized 60 kilos of cocaine.
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[Medianews] Queens man lives in bathroom to cut off tech addiction

2010-08-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.amny.com/urbanite-1.812039/queens-man-lives-in-bathroom-to-cu
t-off-tech-addiction-1.2232128

Queens man lives in bathroom to cut off tech addiction
Monday August 23, 2010 6:42 PM By Heather Haddon and Tim Herrera

Enter bathroom. Lock door. Kick Web addiction.

A 34-year-old Astoria comedian is flushing his digital dependency by
holing up in his bathroom for five days, with the wacky campaign kicking
off in the tiled, pink room Monday.

I fell like I was losing control and needed to do something extreme,
said Mark Malkoff, while sitting in the tub that now doubles as his bed.

All jokes aside, Internet addiction has become a serious problem, with
the potential to strain relationships, rob sleep and fuel other
compulsions such as gambling and pornography, psychologists say.

You can lose your bearings of what's going on with your life, said
Peter Kanaris, coordinator for public education at the New York State
Psychological Association.

Some New Yorkers are fighting back by getting off the tech-grid
entirely.

We're making ourselves sick by constantly being connected, said Ann
Webster, a Manhattan psychologist, who swears off technology on Sundays.
It's very refreshing.

One New Yorker we spoke to said Malkoff is setting a good example.

We are too addicted, said Chris Parker, 22, of Queens. It's cool that
someone's putting a spotlight on it. I should probably cut back, too.

Others, though, weren't quite ready to drop their tech gear.

I don't think it's a problem, said Lauren Burkh, 28, of Queens. I
depend on my BlackBerry for work, life and everything. In recent years,
Malkoff had become a full-blown tech addict, checking his iPhone
constantly and flipping through Twitter, Facebook and the Drudge Report
all day.

The prankster has had previous similar schemes to live in unusual
places, including sleeping in an Ikea store.

While he spends the next few days in his new apartment, Malkoff's
storing his clothes in a shower caddy and keeping his food in the
bathroom cabinets. To pass all his new free time, Malkoff intends to
read a friend's screenplay, write letters to friends and finish a book
proposal.

When his wife needs to use the bathroom, he'll gather up his sleeping
bag and then go right back in after she's done.

I'm not quite thrilled with this inconvenience in my life, said
Christine Peel-Malkoff, 32.

As of yesterday afternoon, Malkoff was feeling a bit anxious about his
bold move into his loo.

It's a lot harder than I was expecting, he said.

 

Dealing with your tech addiction:

- Recognize if you have a problem. Are things not getting done around
the house? Are your relationships strained?

- Put time limits on Web surfing. Don't check your phone while having a
face-to-face conversation with someone. Put the BlackBerry away during
dinner.

- Take an electronic-free day or part of a day periodically. Lock away
the phone and reconnect with other parts of life. The calls and messages
can wait.
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[Medianews] Carp knocks kayaker out of competition

2010-08-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.kansascity.com/2010/08/25/2176196/carp-knocks-kayaker-out-of-
competition.html

COLUMBIA | A flying Asian carp has cut short a world-class Texas
kayaker's attempt to finish the 340-mile Missouri River race that began
Tuesday in Kansas City, Kan.

Houston resident Brad Pennington was considered a favorite among men's
solo racers in the Missouri River 340, a contest for canoes and kayaks. 

Race officials said Pennington arrived at the Lexington, Mo., checkpoint
and reported that he was dizzy and could not continue after being
smacked in the head by the carp. The carp, which have infested rivers
since being imported in the 1970s to control algae and plankton in fish
ponds, are known to panic and jump in response to passing vessels.

It felt like a brick hit me, said Pennington, who got a pounding
headache but stayed on as a spectator.
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[Medianews] China traffic jam vanishes overnight?

2010-08-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2010/0826/China-traffic-jam-v
anishes-overnight

The China traffic jam that clogged over 60 miles along Beijing-Tibet
highway for almost two weeks between Beijing and Hebei province has
vanished, according to reports from MSNBC and the French news agency,
AFP.

Virtually overnight, local authorities had managed to disperse the
congestion, writes Adrienne Mong of MSNBC. By the time we reached the
area, all we encountered were the garden-variety traffic jams here and
there.

AFP reporters also ventured the 260 kilometers to inspect the congested
zone and did not encounter anything but intermittent traffic jams at
toll booths.

If the reports are accurate, does this mean smooth sailing for travelers
along China's G110 National Expressway from now on?

Not likely.

Not with coal production in Inner Mongolia steadily on the rise and a
growing appetite for it in Beijing, not with construction on the G110
highway set to continue until at least mid-September, and not with this
being the second of such bizarre incidents in the same region in two
months.

In fact, though a bit on the extreme side, the 11-day traffic jam
mirrors similar incidents that occur frequently and regularly across the
country, most of which last anywhere between a few hours to a few days.

Trucks and construction are regarded as the main culprits in this most
recent case, but state media reported that smaller accidents and
broken-down cars aggravated the situation, for you can always count on
China's impatient and inexperienced drivers to make matters worse.

The Daily Telegraph's Tim Collard paints an accurate picture of the
reality of driving in China when he writes that in Beijing, the lanes
of the motorway [disintegrate] into anarchy as everyone struggle[s] to
get his nose in front of everyone else and steal a couple of feet of
ground.

Other commonplace driving tendencies include sleeping during a traffic
jam, stopping in the middle of a road or expressway to look at a map or
call for directions, driving on opposite sides of the street or on
sidewalks as desired, and honking vigorously at other cars, bikes, and
pedestrians - or simply at the world in general.

Meanwhile, buckling seatbelts, checking rearview mirrors, giving
ambulances priority and respecting a pedestrian's right of way are
practically nonexistent behaviors - all of which factor into why China
averages 3.5 times more traffic-related deaths than the US, according to
Global Times.

Last year, China overtook the US as the world's largest car market, with
an estimated 75 million vehicle owners by the end of this year.
Unfortunately, notes The Economist, many of the people driving all
these shiny new cars are themselves new to the practice, and not yet
very good at it.

China may have just stepped into its automobile age, but Beijing has
already made it to the top of IBM's 2010 Commuter Pain Survey as having
the world's most painful, unreliable, and anger-inducing commutes.
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[Medianews] Microsoft Stunt Backfires As Half-Naked Women Turn Up For Australian Conference

2010-08-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.myfoxdc.com/dpp/news/microsoft-stunt-backfires-as-half-naked-
women-turn-up-for-australian-conference-082610

Updated: Thursday, 26 Aug 2010, 7:31 AM EDT
Published : Thursday, 26 Aug 2010, 7:29 AM EDT

By Cate Swannell

GOLD COAST - NewsCore - A promotional stunt for Microsoft backfired
spectacularly this week after the technology giant hired iconic Gold
Coast meter maids to appear at its Australian TechEd conference -- not
realizing the women would show up half-naked, the Gold Coast Bulletin
reported Thursday.

The company apologized after complaints from staff and conference
participants about the meter maids, who traditionally feed parking
meters in the Gold Coast, a beachside tourist city in Australia, while
dressed in skimpy gold bikinis.

It seems that there are still marketing and promotional folks in the IT
world who consider objectification of women to be OK, female IT worker
Kate Carruthers told the Sydney Morning Herald.

Carruthers said the meter maid stunt detracted from Microsoft's long
history of supporting and encouraging women in the information
technology sector.

And ironically the conference, which is aimed at encouraging developers
to write software for Microsoft, also devoted a key session to women in
IT.

Even some of Microsoft's own icons, Nick Hodge and Catherine Eibner,
went on Twitter to express their disapproval. Eibner said it was a
badly done attempt at providing local Gold Coast context.

Microsoft released a statement saying they would like to sincerely
apologize for any offense caused by the promotional staff.

We were unaware of their exact costuming until the day of the event, at
which time it was too late to be addressed, the company said.

Read more:
http://www.goldcoast.com.au/article/2010/08/26/250705_gold-coast-news.ht
ml
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[Medianews] Garmin recalls 1.25 million Nuvi GPS navigation devices for fire hazard

2010-08-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Garmin on Wednesday announced  that it is voluntarily recalling about
1.25 million Nuvi personal GPS navigation devices, about 796,000 of
which were sold in the U.S.

The problem? The batteries inside - manufactured by a third-party
supplier, of course - can cause the unit to overheat and become a fire
hazard.

The units in question are within a defined date code range and have a
specific printed circuit board design that, in conjunction with the
other parts, can lead to the problem.

Garmin says it has identified the issue in fewer than 10 cases, none of
which caused significant property damage or injuries.

To determine if your Garmin Nuvi GPS device is involved in the recall -
models 200W, 250W, 260W, 7xx and 7xxT, where xx is a two-digit number,
are affected - you can visit Garmin's website and plug your unit's
serial number in. http://www.garmin.com/nuvibatterypcbrecall

You can also call:

* In the United States and Canada, call ? (At press time, Garmin
omitted this number. -Ed)
* In North America and South America outside the U.S. or Canada call
+913 397-8200
* In Europe, Middle East, and Africa, call (At press time, Garmin
omitted this number. -Ed)
* In Asia, call 886/2.2642.9199
* In Australia, call 1800 113 738; and in New Zealand call 0800 427
652

Garmin says it will replace the battery and insert a spacer on top of
the battery next to the PCB before returning the device to affected
customers free of charge.

http://www.zdnet.com/blog/gadgetreviews/garmin-recalls-125-million-nuvi-
gps-navigation-devices-for-fire-hazard/17403

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[Medianews] NASA's Kepler Mission Discovers Two Planets Transiting the Same Star

2010-08-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/news/two_planet_orbit.html

NASA's Kepler spacecraft has discovered the first confirmed planetary
system with more than one planet crossing in front of, or transiting,
the same star.

The transit signatures of two distinct planets were seen in the data for
the sun-like star designated Kepler-9. The planets were named Kepler-9b
and 9c. The discovery incorporates seven months of observations of more
than 156,000 stars as part of an ongoing search for Earth-sized planets
outside our solar system. The findings will be published in Thursday's
issue of the journal Science.

Kepler's ultra-precise camera measures tiny decreases in the stars'
brightness that occur when a planet transits them. The size of the
planet can be derived from these temporary dips.

The distance of the planet from the star can be calculated by measuring
the time between successive dips as the planet orbits the star. Small
variations in the regularity of these dips can be used to determine the
masses of planets and detect other non-transiting planets in the system.

In June, mission scientists submitted findings for peer review that
identified more than 700 planet candidates in the first 43 days of
Kepler data. The data included five additional candidate systems that
appear to exhibit more than one transiting planet. The Kepler team
recently identified a sixth target exhibiting multiple transits and
accumulated enough follow-up data to confirm this multi-planet system.

Kepler's high quality data and round-the-clock coverage of transiting
objects enable a whole host of unique measurements to be made of the
parent stars and their planetary systems, said Doug Hudgins, the Kepler
program scientist at NASA Headquarters in Washington.

Scientists refined the estimates of the masses of the planets using
observations from the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii. The observations
show Kepler-9b is the larger of the two planets, and both have masses
similar to but less than Saturn. Kepler-9b lies closest to the star with
an orbit of about 19 days, while Kepler-9c has an orbit of about 38
days. By observing several transits by each planet over the seven months
of data, the time between successive transits could be analyzed.

This discovery is the first clear detection of significant changes in
the intervals from one planetary transit to the next, what we call
transit timing variations, said Matthew Holman, a Kepler mission
scientist from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in
Cambridge, Mass. This is evidence of the gravitational interaction
between the two planets as seen by the Kepler spacecraft.

In addition to the two confirmed giant planets, Kepler scientists also
have identified what appears to be a third, much smaller transit
signature in the observations of Kepler-9. That signature is consistent
with the transits of a super-Earth-sized planet about 1.5 times the
radius of Earth in a scorching, near-sun 1.6 day-orbit. Additional
observations are required to determine whether this signal is indeed a
planet or an astronomical phenomenon that mimics the appearance of a
transit.

NASA's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif., manages Kepler's
ground system development, mission operations and science data analysis.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., managed Kepler
mission development.

Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corp. in Boulder, Colo., developed the
Kepler flight system and supports mission operations with the Laboratory
for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado in
Boulder. The Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore archives,
hosts and distributes the Kepler science data.

For more information about the Kepler mission, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/kepler
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[Medianews] Rich exoplanet system discovered

2010-08-25 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By Victoria Gill
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11070991

Science reporter, BBC News
 
 The researchers say the finding marks a new phase in the hunt for
exoplanets 
Astronomers have discovered a planetary system containing at least five
planets that orbit a star called HD 10180, which is much like our own
Sun.

The star is 127 light years away, in the southern constellation of
Hydrus. 

The researchers used the European Southern Observatory (Eso) to monitor
light emitted from the system and identify and characterise the planets.


They say this is the richest system of exoplanets - planets outside
our own Solar System - ever found. 

Christophe Lovis from Geneva University's observatory in Switzerland was
lead researcher on the study. He said that his team had probably found
the system with the most planets yet discovered.

This also highlights the fact that we are now entering a new era in
exoplanet research - the study of complex planetary systems and not just
of individual planets, he said. 

The research has been submitted for publication to the journal Astronomy
and Astrophysics.

Eso's High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (or Harps)
instrument was responsible for the discovery. 

Harps measures the wobble of a star; this gives a measure of how much it
is being tugged on by an orbiting planet. 

If there is one planet it will induce a little movement - the star will
come towards us and move away, Dr Lovis explained to BBC News. 

And what works for one [planet] works for many.

With many planets orbiting the star, its movement becomes a very complex
superposition of several different planet-induced movements. 

Using Harp, Dr Lovis and his team were able to measure this and break it
down, in order to calculate how many planets were in the system, how
great each of their masses was, and even the path of each individual
planet's orbit. 

The researchers said the system around HD 10180 as unique in several
respects. 

It has at least five Neptune-like planets lying within a distance
equivalent to the orbit of Mars, making it more populated than our own
Solar System in its inner region. And all the planets seem to have
almost circular orbits.

Dr Lovis said: Studies of planetary motions in the new system reveal
complex gravitational interactions between the planets and give us
insights into the long-term evolution of the system.

False alarm?
 
So far, the astronomers have picked up clear signals from five planets,
along with two slightly fuzzier signals. One of these possible sixth
and seventh planets was estimated to be just 1.4 times the mass of the
Earth; if its presence in the system was confirmed, it would be the
lowest mass exoplanet yet discovered. 

It is also predicted to be very close to its host star - just 2% of the
Earth-Sun distance, so one year on this planet would last only 1.2 Earth
days. 

Dr Lovis said he was 99% certain that this small planet was there. 

There are five signals that are really strong that we have no doubt,
but we have another two with a 'false alarm' probability of 1%, he
said. 

Martin Dominik, an astronomer and exoplanet hunter from the UK's
University of St Andrews said the complexity and structure of this
system made it an interesting discovery. 

The richness of the system of planets around HD 10180 with its many
characteristic features marks the way forward towards gathering the
information that will put our own existence into cosmic context, he
told BBC News. 

He cautioned against describing this as the richest system saying that
it was not clear whether other systems that had already been detected
hosted further planets. 

Dr Dominik added: I am tempted to consider the detected system as one
of the most 'informative' ones.

Like most discoveries in science, the findings come with more questions
than answers; but in my opinion, this is what really advances a field.
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[Medianews] 3 Colombian teens on Facebook hit list killed in past 10 days

2010-08-25 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/americas/08/24/colombia.facebook.killings/
index.html?hpt=T2


(CNN) -- Three teens who were on a 69-name hit list posted on Facebook
have been killed in the past 10 days in a southwestern Colombian town,
officials say.

Police say they do not know who posted the list or why the names are on
it.

It is still not clear, Colombian national police spokesman Wilson
Baquero told CNN. This is part of the investigation.

But officials note that a criminal gang known as Los Rastrojos and a
Marxist guerrilla group called the Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia operate in the area.

The hit list on Facebook, which was posted August 17, gave the people
named three days to leave the town of Puerto Asis or be executed, said
Volmar Perez Ortiz, a federal official whose title is defender of the
public.

Police at first thought the posting was a joke, Perez said in a
statement issued Saturday. But the publication of a second list with 31
additional names led authorities to convene a special security meeting
Friday, Perez said.

The posting of the lists and the meetings occurred after the first two
killings, which took place August 15, Perez said.

On that day, officials say, 16-year-old student Diego Ferney Jaramillo
and 17-year-old CD retailer Eibart Alejandro Ruiz Munoz were shot and
killed while riding a motorcycle on the road between Puerto Asis and the
town of Puerto Caicedo.

Both their names were later found on the first published hit list.

Also on the list was Norbey Alexander Vargas, 19, who was killed August
20, Perez said. Another young man, 16-year-old student Juan Pablo
Zambrano Anacona, was wounded in the same incident when he gave chase to
the assassins, Perez said.

Colombian media said Monday the number of those threatened has grown and
panic has overtaken Puerto Asis, with some parents sending their
children out of town because their names are on the Facebook notice.

The names of 31 women were posted on the other list, said Radio RCN,
semana.com and other news outlets.

Residents have been overcome with panic and anxiety, several news
outlets quoted Putumayo state official Andres Gerardo Verdugo as saying.

Several of those residents posted their concerns on Twitter, an online
messaging site.

Panic in Puerto Asis, Putumayo, because of threats against young
people, wrote a user who goes by JuanSepulvedah. Our youth must be
protected.

Someone who posted under the name JulianEco brought up the Facebook
connection.

The situation in Puerto Asis is tenacious, that a social site be used
to add fire to the Colombian conflict, the post said.

Twitter user hugoparragomez likened the situation to the drug-fueled
crime waves in other Colombian cities.

What is happening in Puerto Asis, Putumayo, is grave, the same as in
Medellin, the tweet said. Authorities should take control of the
situation. Who is investigating?

Still others inflated the death count.

In Puerto Asis they have killed 20 young people threatened on Facebook
and the authorities have not said anything, wrote jesusmhenriquez That
is Colombia.

Federal officials say they are taking the threats seriously and have
sent investigators from Bogota, the nation's capital, to Puerto Asis.
Internet experts are among the investigators assigned to the case.

Authorities also are offering a reward of 5 million pesos (around
$2,750) for information on the killings.

Perez, the federal defender of the public, noted that the Los Rastrojos
criminal gang is active in Puerto Asis, executing violent actions,
resolving community conflicts, imposing living and conduct norms,
intimidating and meting punishment against ... drug sellers and
consumers, sex workers, people with criminal and unlawful histories and
threatening social leaders, business people, taxi drivers and motorcycle
taxi drivers.

Perez said the Marxist guerrillas, commonly known as the FARC, also are
active in the remote area, which borders Ecuador.

Two Facebook representatives did not return a message Tuesday asking for
comment.
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[Medianews] NASA to Reveal Big News From Planet-Hunting Spacecraft Thursday

2010-08-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By Denise Chow
SPACE.com Staff Writer
posted: 23 August 2010
04:56 pm ET
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/nasa-to-announce-latest-kepler-fin
dings-100823.html

NASA is expected to make an announcement Thursday on the progress of its
Kepler spacecraft, which has been staring at one patch of space for
evidence of other worlds.

The space agency has scheduled an afternoon teleconference with
reporters to announce the results from Kepler, which include the
discovery of an intriguing planetary system, NASA officials said
Monday.

Participating in the teleconference will be senior NASA scientists and
Kepler mission researchers, including principal investigator William
Borucki, at the space agency's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field,
Calif.

The Kepler space observatory hunts for Earth-like planets around other
stars. In June, mission scientists announced it had found over 700
candidates, including five systems that appear to have more than one
transiting planet.

The spacecraft monitors stars for subtle changes in their brightness,
which could indicate that alien planets are passing in front of them as
seen from Earth. To date, astronomers have discovered more than 400
planets lurking around stars beyond our solar system.

NASA launched the $600 million spacecraft in March 2009. It is currently
staring at a patch of the Milky Way that contains over 156,000 stars - a
star field in the constellations Cygnus and Lyra.

Astronomers have been using the data from Kepler to determine whether
orbiting planets are responsible for the variation in brightness of
several hundred stars.

Follow-up observations are necessary to distinguish between actual
planets and false alarms  such as binary stars, which are two stars that
orbit each other.
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[Medianews] Solar System Similar to Ours? Richest Planetary System Discovered

2010-08-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/10082408.htm

ScienceDaily (Aug. 24, 2010) - Astronomers using ESO's world-leading HARPS 
instrument have discovered a planetary system containing at least five planets, 
orbiting the Sun-like star HD 10180. The researchers also have tantalising 
evidence that two other planets may be present, one of which would have the 
lowest mass ever found. This would make the system similar to our Solar System 
in terms of the number of planets (seven as compared to the Solar System's 
eight planets). Furthermore, the team also found evidence that the distances of 
the planets from their star follow a regular pattern, as also seen in our Solar 
System.

We have found what is most likely the system with the most planets yet 
discovered, says Christophe Lovis, lead author of the paper reporting the 
result. This remarkable discovery also highlights the fact that we are now 
entering a new era in exoplanet research: the study of complex planetary 
systems and not just of individual planets. Studies of planetary motions in the 
new system reveal complex gravitational interactions between the planets and 
give us insights into the long-term evolution of the system.

The team of astronomers used the HARPS spectrograph, attached to ESO's 
3.6-metre telescope at La Silla, Chile, for a six-year-long study of the 
Sun-like star HD 10180, located 127 light-years away in the southern 
constellation of Hydrus (the Male Water Snake). HARPS is an instrument with 
unrivalled measurement stability and great precision and is the world's most 
successful exoplanet hunter.

Thanks to the 190 individual HARPS measurements, the astronomers detected the 
tiny back and forth motions of the star caused by the complex gravitational 
attractions from five or more planets. The five strongest signals correspond to 
planets with Neptune-like masses -- between 13 and 25 Earth masses [1] -- which 
orbit the star with periods ranging from about 6 to 600 days. These planets are 
located between 0.06 and 1.4 times the Earth-Sun distance from their central 
star.

We also have good reasons to believe that two other planets are present, says 
Lovis. One would be a Saturn-like planet (with a minimum mass of 65 Earth 
masses) orbiting in 2200 days. The other would be the least massive exoplanet 
ever discovered, with a mass of about 1.4 times that of the Earth. It is very 
close to its host star, at just 2 percent of the Earth-Sun distance. One year 
on this planet would last only 1.18 Earth-days.

This object causes a wobble of its star of only about 3 km/hour -- slower than 
walking speed -- and this motion is very hard to measure, says team member 
Damien Ségransan. If confirmed, this object would be another example of a hot 
rocky planet, similar to Corot-7b (eso0933).

The newly discovered system of planets around HD 10180 is unique in several 
respects. First of all, with at least five Neptune-like planets lying within a 
distance equivalent to the orbit of Mars, this system is more populated than 
our Solar System in its inner region, and has many more massive planets there 
[2]. Furthermore, the system probably has no Jupiter-like gas giant. In 
addition, all the planets seem to have almost circular orbits.

So far, astronomers know of fifteen systems with at least three planets. The 
last record-holder was 55 Cancri, which contains five planets, two of them 
being giant planets. Systems of low-mass planets like the one around HD 10180 
appear to be quite common, but their formation history remains a puzzle, says 
Lovis.

Using the new discovery as well as data for other planetary systems, the 
astronomers found an equivalent of the Titius-Bode law that exists in our Solar 
System: the distances of the planets from their star seem to follow a regular 
pattern [3]. This could be a signature of the formation process of these 
planetary systems, says team member Michel Mayor.

Another important result found by the astronomers while studying these systems 
is that there is a relationship between the mass of a planetary system and the 
mass and chemical content of its host star. All very massive planetary systems 
are found around massive and metal-rich stars, while the four lowest-mass 
systems are found around lower-mass and metal-poor stars [4]. Such properties 
confirm current theoretical models.

The discovery was announced Aug. 24 at the international colloquium Detection 
and dynamics of transiting exoplanets, at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence, 
France.

Notes

[1] Using the radial velocity method, astronomers can only estimate a minimum 
mass for a planet as the mass estimate also depends on the tilt of the orbital 
plane relative to the line of sight, which is unknown. From a statistical point 
of view, this minimum mass is however often close to the real mass of the 
planet.

[2] On average the planets in the inner region of the HD 10180 system have 20 
times the mass of the Earth, whereas 

[Medianews] George David Weiss, Writer of Hit Pop Songs, Dies at 89

2010-08-24 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/24/arts/music/24weiss.html?_r=1

George David Weiss, Writer of Hit Pop Songs, Dies at 89
By MARGALIT FOX
Published: August 23, 2010

George David Weiss, a songwriter who had a hand in some of the biggest
hits of midcentury pop music, recorded by some of the biggest stars,
died on Monday at his home in Oldwick, N.J. He was 89. 

The death was of natural causes, his wife, Claire, said. 

Among his most famous numbers were Can't Help Falling in Love,
recorded by Elvis Presley; The Lion Sleeps Tonight, recorded by the
Tokens; and What a Wonderful World, recorded by Louis Armstrong. 

Can't Help Falling in Love, introduced in Presley's 1961 film Blue
Hawaii, was a million-seller. It has words and music by Mr. Weiss, Hugo
Peretti and Luigi Creatore. 

The Lion Sleeps Tonight (1961), based on a South African Zulu song
first recorded in the 1930s, was given a reworked melody and new lyrics
(In the jungle, the mighty jungle/The lion sleeps tonight) by Mr.
Weiss, Mr. Peretti and Mr. Creatore. 

Their adaptation, which kept the refrain - Wimoweh, wimoweh -
popularized in a 1950s version by the Weavers, became a million-selling
hit for the Tokens. Widely recorded since, the song has been used in
many motion pictures, including The Lion King (1994). 

What a Wonderful World (1967), with words and music by Mr. Weiss and
Bob Thiele, came to renewed attention after Armstrong's recording of it
was featured on the soundtrack of the 1987 film Good Morning, Vietnam.
The Armstrong version has since become a contemporary standard. 

Mr. Weiss's other standards include Lullaby of Birdland (1952), the
vocal version of George Shearing's jazz standard, and many songs with
his frequent collaborator Bennie Benjamin, among them Surrender
(1946), recorded by Perry Como; Confess (1948), recorded by Patti
Page; and Wheel of Fortune (1952), recorded by Kay Starr. 

He collaborated on several Broadway musicals, the best known of which is
Mr. Wonderful (1956), starring Sammy Davis Jr., for which Mr. Weiss
contributed original music and lyrics with Jerry Bock and Larry
Holofcener. 

His other Broadway credits include First Impressions (1959), an
adaptation of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice starring Polly Bergen,
Hermione Gingold and Farley Granger, for which Mr. Weiss wrote music and
lyrics with Robert Goldman and Glenn Paxton; and Maggie Flynn (1968),
starring Shirley Jones and Jack Cassidy, with book, music and lyrics by
Mr. Weiss, Mr. Peretti and Mr. Creatore. 

Mr. Weiss was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1984. As
president of the Songwriters Guild of America from 1982 to 2000, he
spoke widely about copyright issues and testified before government
bodies. 

George David Weiss was born in Manhattan on April 9, 1921. He wanted to
be a musician. His mother wanted him to be a lawyer. The ensuing
emotional battle, he later said, drove him to consult a doctor. 

As Mr. Weiss recounted in a 1995 interview with The Miami Herald, the
prescription was simple. The doctor asked: Mrs. Weiss, what would you
rather have? A live bum of a musician or a dead lawyer? 

Mr. Weiss, who played the violin, piano, saxophone and clarinet, earned
a bachelor's degree in music theory from the Juilliard School and
afterward served as a military bandleader in World War II before
beginning his songwriting career. 

Mr. Weiss's first marriage, to Bea Foster, ended in divorce, as did his
second, to Rosalyn Marks. In addition to his wife, the former Claire
Nicholson, whom he married in 1976, he is survived by a sister, Harriet
Harbus; two sons, Barry and Jeffrey, and a daughter, Peggy Self, from
his first marriage; a son, Robert, from his second marriage; and eight
grandchildren. 

In an interview with The Santa Fe New Mexican in 1995, Mr. Weiss
described the making of one of his early hits, Oh! What It Seemed to
Be (1946), written with Mr. Benjamin and Frankie Carle. 

After finding a publisher for the song, the writers went in search of a
singer. They called on Frank Sinatra, and a nervous young Mr. Weiss
played it through for him. 

Before I had finished it Sinatra was on the phone calling the record
company and telling them he just heard a great song and wanted to record
it, Mr. Weiss recalled. You can imagine what happened to me - I froze
at the piano. I just kept playing. See, the publisher had told me that
no matter what happens, I should keep playing to make sure the tune got
into their heads. 

He continued: So everyone sat down and discussed horses and women and
gossip for a half hour or so, and I'm still playing that song at the
piano. Finally, the publisher comes over to me, lifts me up under the
armpits and says, 'Say goodbye to Frank.' I said goodbye and they led me
out like a zombie.
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[Medianews] From Sex Assault Fury to Internet-Fueled Fortune

2010-08-20 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/sex-assault-fury-internet-fueled-fortun
e/story?id=11413687

Antoine Dodson Capitalizes on Accidental Fame With Facebook, Twitter,
Web Page, Merchandise

16 comments
By KI MAE HEUSSNER
Aug. 17, 2010

For many people who dabble with fame, it's their face that determines
their fortune. But Antoine Dodson's ticket to success isn't his face,
it's his fury.
The Bed Intruder song has made Ala. native Antoine Dodson a viral
celebrity.

Three weeks ago, the 24-year-old man was struggling to complete an
associate's degree at a college in Huntsville, Ala., while living with
his mother, three sisters and a niece.

Now, he's an Internet superstar with Facebook fans by thousands, YouTube
views in the millions and enough money of his own to move his family
into a new house.

All because of a televised rant that attracted a rabid following.

On the local news in late July, Dodson unleashed an animated diatribe
the likes of which even the Internet had never seen, denouncing an
intruder who allegedly attempted to rape his 22-year-old sister, Kelly,
in her bed one night.

Obviously, we have a rapist in Lincoln Park, the 24-year-old called
out to the camera. He's climbing in your windows, he's snatching your
people up, trying to rape them; so y'all need to hide your kids, hide
your wife and hide your husband, because they're raping everybody out
here.

He ended the video with a sharp warning to the still-at-large
perpetrator: We're looking for you. We gonna find you. I'm letting you
know that. So you can run and tell that, homeboy!

Gregory Brothers Turns Dodson Video Into 'Bed Intruder Song'

The next day, Dodson said, the online video surpassed one million views,
making him a local celebrity. A few days later, his star rose even
higher when the Gregory brothers, the masterminds behind the popular
Auto-Tune the News videos, turned his blustering into the iTunes hit,
Bed Intruder Song.

Last week, the song broke through to No. 16 on iTunes' pop charts and
the Gregory brothers estimate that, in total, the song has attracted
about 15 million views.

I love it, said Dodson, who now sits atop a Facebook page, a Twitter
account, a YouTube channel, a personal website and even official
merchandise. We laugh and joke about the videos. ... We watch it every
day.

He declined to say exactly how much money he's made from the video and
his new celebrity. But between a PayPal account on his website, which
lets people donate to help his family, his merchandise and YouTube ad
sales (the Gregory brothers split the earnings 50-50), he said he's made
a nice amount of money.

It was enough to move my family from the projects, said Dodson, who is
known by his first name Kevin at home.

But though he owes his fame to comedy, he said he never forgets that the
situation underneath it all is far from humorous.

The police have been helpful, he said, but they still haven't found the
man he saw attacking his sister.

I want people to realize that this is funny. It is funny -- I'm not
going to lie, 'cause we're laughing too. But this is a serious matter,
he said. I really thought that when I went into Kelly's room, he was
choking her life out of her. I was terrified. ... It was so crazy. But
God allowed me to save her and that's what I did.

Now that three weeks have passed since the alleged assault, Kelly said
she enjoys the video and her brother's success. But when she first saw
it, she said laughing about it was the last thing she wanted to do.

When I first seen it, I was very upset about it because they were
taking it as a joke and I was feeling like they were not looking at the
part where I was the victim, she said. If Antoine wouldn't came in, I
probably would be dead.

As time has passed, she said, she's taken a different view.

They wasn't laughing at the situation, but Kevin's reaction or how he
was acting, she said. He is funny.

Richard Figueroa, a Huntsville, Ala.-based talent scout, thought Dodson
was funny, too. So funny, in fact, that immediately after seeing the
viral video making the rounds online, he drove right over to the
Dodsons' home.

I said, 'This guy is going to be a sensation,' Figueroa said. He's a
hero. What an amazing person. I've never seen nothing like this before.
... I was like, 'Wow, he's going to need a good manager, representation,
with all of this fame.

Along with scout and photographer Beth Boldt, Figueroa now manages
Dodson's career and image, while a lawyer makes sure that all the deals
that come Dodson's way are legitimate.

He says he wants to write songs, Figueroa said. Also, he loves
fashion, he loves clothes, he likes designers.

Given the connections he and Boldt have developed in the fashion world,
he said, We're going to try to get him some exposure in that side of
the industry first.

With Dodson's long, lean frame and photogenic face, Boldt said she
thinks he has great modeling potential, but television and film could be
in the future too.

Andrew Gregory, part of 

[Medianews] Study: Astronauts as weak as 80-year-olds in space

2010-08-20 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) - A new study shows that astronauts can become
as weak as 80-year-olds after six months at the International Space
Station.

The research raises serious health concerns as NASA contemplates
prolonged trips to asteroids and Mars. Weakness could be an issue during
an emergency landing on Earth or an urgent spacewalk on the red planet.

The Marquette University biologist who led the study stresses that the
accelerated space aging is temporary. Astronauts' muscles recover after
a few months back on Earth.

And he thinks astronauts can avoid becoming weaklings with more research
and the right exercise equipment in space. The study was based on calf
muscle biopsies from nine astronauts.

The NASA-funded research will be in September's Journal of Physiology.

http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9HNEJO00show_article=1

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[Medianews] Gold bullion stolen from Florida treasure museum

2010-08-20 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
(Reuters) - Thieves stole a $550,000 gold bar from a treasure museum
where it went on display after a Florida salvager recovered it from the
wreck of a Spanish galleon that lay on the ocean floor for centuries,
the museum's executive director said.

The 74.85-ounce gold bar was stolen on Wednesday from the Mel Fisher
Maritime Museum in Key West, Florida, in what executive director Melissa
Kendrick called a very quiet smash and grab.

The 11-inch (28-centimeter) gold bar was inside a glass case with a
small opening where visitors could stick a hand inside and lift the bar
to examine it.

Footage from the museum's security camera clearly showed two culprits
who made off with it, and the FBI and local police were investigating.
The museum's insurer offered a $10,000 reward for its safe return,
Kendrick said on Thursday.

Gold has hovered near historic highs after hitting a record $1,266.50 an
ounce in June, but the stolen bar's $550,000 valuation reflects historic
value far beyond its melt-down worth.

Mel Fisher, a Key West treasure hunter who died in 1998, recovered the
bar in 1980 from the wreck of the Santa Margarita, a Spanish galleon
that sank off the Florida Keys during a hurricane in 1622.

Kendall said the bar had several distinctive markings, including Roman
numerals signifying it was 16-karat gold, a symbol identifying its
owner, and a series of dots indicating what taxes the owner had paid to
the Spanish crown.

It's a one-of-a-kind piece, Kendall said.

The theft was the talk of Key West, an island town of 25,000 people at
the southern tip of the Florida Keys.

Fisher and his crew found the wreck of the Santa Margarita while
searching for its sister ship, the Nuestra Senora de Atocha.

The ships were part of a flotilla carrying gold, silver, emeralds and
pearls from the colonial New World back to Spain.

Fisher and his crew found the Atocha's motherlode in 1985, hauling up
one of the world's greatest sunken treasures of gold, silver bars and
coins, as well as jewelry, gems and housewares owned by the sailors,
soldiers, noblemen and clergy who perished when the ship sank.

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE67J0PN20100820?type=domesticNews

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[Medianews] Moon is shrinking, say astronomers

2010-08-20 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jlDbh9ps37TzjOIO188kP
UoIgfwA

(AFP) - 1 day ago

WASHINGTON - The Man in the Moon has become the latest victim of
contraction in the housing market.

Astronomers reporting on Thursday in the US journal Science said they
had found previous undetected landforms which indicate that Earth's
satellite has been shrinking... albeit by only a tiny amount.

The intriguing features, called lobate scarps, are faults created when
the Moon's once-molten interior began to cool, causing the lunar surface
to contract and then crinkle, they said.

Relative to the Moon's age, estimated at around 4.5 billion years, the
contraction is recent, occurring less than a billion years ago, and is
measured at about 100 metees (325 feet).

Lobate scarps were first spotted near the lunar equator in the 1970s by
panoramic cameras aboard the Apollo 15, 16 and 17 missions.

Fourteen new faults have been been spotted in high-resolution images
taken by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.

The new discoveries show that the scarps are globally distributed and
not clustered in equatorial regions, and this provides powerful evidence
for the contraction scenario.

The investigation was headed by Thomas Watters of the Center for Earth
and Planetary Studies at the Smithsonian Museum's National Air and Space
Museum, Washington.
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[Medianews] Big brother wants to sift through Cleveland's garbage for non-recyclers, fine them $100

2010-08-20 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/08/city_of_cleveland_to_use_high-.h
tml

High-tech carts will tell on Cleveland residents who don't recycle ...
and they face $100 fine

CLEVELAND, Ohio -- It would be a stretch to say that Big Brother will
hang out in Clevelanders' trash cans, but the city plans to sort through
curbside trash to make sure residents are recycling -- and fine them
$100 if they don't.

The move is part of a high-tech collection system the city will roll out
next year with new trash and recycling carts embedded with radio
frequency identification chips and bar codes.

The chips will allow city workers to monitor how often residents roll
carts to the curb for collection. If a chip show a recyclable cart
hasn't been brought to the curb in weeks, a trash supervisor will sort
through the trash for recyclables.

Trash carts containing more than 10 percent recyclable material could
lead to a $100 fine, according to Waste Collection Commissioner Ronnie
Owens. Recyclables include glass, metal cans, plastic bottles, paper and
cardboard.

City Council on Wednesday approved spending $2.5 million on high-tech
carts for 25,000 households across the city, expanding a pilot program
that began in 2007 with 15,000 households.

The expansion will continue at 25,000 households a year until nearly all
of the city's 150,000 residences are included. Existing carts might be
retrofitted with the microchips.

We're trying to automate our system to be a more efficient operation,
Owens said. This chip will assist us in doing our job better.

The chip-embedded carts are just starting to catch on elsewhere. The
Washington, D.C. suburb of Alexandria, Va., earlier this year announced
it would issue carts to check whether people are recycling.

Some cities in England have used the high-tech trash carts for several
years to weigh how much garbage people throw out. People are charged
extra for exceeding allotted limits.

Cleveland officials want to automate nearly all residential waste
collection under a program being financed in part by a new fee that went
into effect earlier this year.

The automated trucks allow drivers to remain in the cab and empty carts
using a remote-control arm. Cleveland owns three of these trucks and
plans to buy nine more.

Recycling is good for the environment and the city's bottom line,
officials said. Cleveland pays $30 a ton to dump garbage in landfills,
but earns $26 a ton for recyclables.

The city last year sent 220,000 tons of garbage to landfills and
collected 5,800 tons of recyclables.

City Council approved updated trash collection ordinances last month to
include a section on automated waste collection and curbside recycling.
The new law changes infractions of the law from a minor misdemeanor to a
civil penalty. The recycling law only applies to residents who have been
issued the carts.

The new law also prohibits people from setting out excessive amounts of
trash on tree lawns, which officials say has been an ongoing problem.
Fines for excessive trash will range from $250 to $500 depending on the
amount.

In either case, the property owner receives the citation. Landlords are
responsible for making sure their tenants follow the law.

Owens said Cleveland will conduct a public-service campaign to educate
residents about the new collection system and recycling program.

The city stepped up enforcement of ordinances governing trash collection
last year by issuing 2,900 tickets, nearly five times more tickets than
in 2008. Those infractions include citations for people who put out
their trash too early or fail to bring in their garbage cans from the
curb in a timely manner.

The Division of Waste Collection is on track to meet its goal of issuing
4,000 citations this year, Owens said.

We're trying to make sure Cleveland stays clean and residents are
properly informed on how these things should be set out, he said. By
issuing these tickets, it's helping us change the attitude or perception
on how things should be set out.

Councilman Martin Keane, who represents the West Park neighborhood, said
he would prefer that the Division of Waste Collection use more
discretion when deciding whether to issue a ticket. A warning in many
instances would suffice, he said.

Everybody knows the ones who blatantly disregards the law, Keane said.
Those are the people we should hit with a $100 ticket.
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[Medianews] Rock Out In Space: NASA Lets Public Pick Wake-Up Songs for Astronauts

2010-08-20 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By SPACE.com Staff

posted: 20 August 2010
05:01 pm ET
http://www.space.com/news/nasa-space-shuttle-astronauts-songs-contest-10
0820.html

Call it American Idol in space: NASA has launched a new contest that
allows the public to pick - or even create - wake-up songs for
astronauts flying on the agency's two final space shuttle missions. 

NASA opened its new Wake-up Song Contest website Friday to allow the
public to choose from a list of 40 previously played songs in the hopes
of having it played during the final flight of space shuttle Discovery
in November. Voting is going on now here:
https://songcontest.nasa.gov/home.aspx

Traditionally, wake-up songs are chosen by an astronaut's family and
friends. But with the new website, Earth-bound masses will choose two
songs to rouse Discovery's crew during the 11-day mission.

The songs with the most votes win, NASA officials said. Discovery's
upcoming flight will deliver a humanoid robot and storage room to the
International Space Station.

The project is modeled after NASA's Face in Space program which allows
the public to send photos of themselves on the final space shuttle
missions. 

Write a space song

For those with musical aspirations, it gets even more exciting. 

NASA is asking for original song submissions for the very last planned
shuttle mission aboard Endeavour, which is set to launch Feb. 26, 2011.
That 10-day mission will deliver a $1.5 billion astrophysics experiment
to the International Space Station.

Contestants must upload their musical stylings to the Wake-up Song
Contest website by Jan. 10. NASA folks will cull the entries, and the
surviving songs will be put to public vote. Again, the top two songs
will reach astronauts' ears.

Astronauts are awaiting your input, and your tunes, with bated breath.

Space shuttle crews really enjoy the morning wake-up music, said Mark
Kelly, commander of Endeavour's final mission. While we don't have the
best-quality speaker in the space shuttle, it will be interesting to
hear what the public comes up with.

Music in space

This is not the first time NASA has turned to music to reach out to the
public. 

Earlier this week, NASA teamed up with RB singer Mary J. Blige to
encourage young women and girls to pursue careers in math and science.
In 2008, the space agency joined forces with singer Paul McCartney, of
Beatles fame, to broadcast the song Across the Universe, into the
cosmos using the Deep Space Network.

NASA has been flying reusable space shuttles into orbit for nearly 30
years and will retire its three remaining shuttles (Discovery, Atlantis
and Endeavour) next year to make way for a new plan to send astronauts
to an asteroid by 2025.

Atlantis flew its last scheduled flight in May and will be primed as a
rescue ship for Endeavour's final flight before being formally retired. 

There is also discussion in Congress over a possible third shuttle
mission, to be flown in summer of 2011. 

Earlier this month, the Senate passed a NASA authorization bill that
would approve the extra flight. The House is expected to revisit its own
NASA bill in September.
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[Medianews] China tests space station module to launch in 2011

2010-08-17 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100817/ap_on_sc/as_china_space

BEIJING - China has finished the first module of a planned space station
and is testing its electronics and other systems before launching it
into orbit next year.

The official Xinhua News Agency reported on the module's schedule
Tuesday. It also said changes were being made on a two-stage Long March
2F rocket that will carry the 8.5 ton Tiangong 1 module into a set
orbit.

The Shenzhou 8 spacecraft will dock with it in the second half of 2011,
with the Shenzhou 9 and 10 to follow in 2012, Xinhua said.

That spacecraft is part of China's manned space program, but no dates
were given on when the space station would be finished or manned.

China also plans to launch a second lunar probe in October and an
unmanned moon landing in 2012. A possible manned lunar mission has also
been proposed for 2017.

China launched its first manned flight in 2003, joining Russia and the
United States as the only countries to launch humans into orbit.

However, habitual secrecy and military links have inhibited cooperation
with other nations' space programs - including on the actively manned
International Space Station.
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[Medianews] Ray Bradbury hates big government: 'Our country is in need of a revolution'

2010-08-17 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
August 16, 2010 |  8:23 am
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2010/08/ray-bradbury-is-sick
-of-big-government-our-country-is-in-need-of-a-revolution-.html

Ray Bradbury is mad at President Obama, but it's not about the economy,
the war or the plan to a construct a mosque near Ground Zero in New York
City.

He should be announcing that we should go back to the moon, says the
iconic author, whose 90th birthday on Aug. 22 will be marked in Los
Angeles with more than week's worth of Bradbury film and TV screenings,
tributes and other events.  We should never have left there. We should
go to the moon and prepare a base to fire a rocket off to Mars and then
go to Mars and colonize Mars. Then when we do that, we will live
forever.

The man who wrote Fahrenheit 451, Something Wicked This Way Comes,
The Martian Chronicles, Dandelion Wine and The Illustrated Man has
been called one of America's great dreamers, but his imagination takes
him to some dark places when it comes to contemporary politics.

I think our country is in need of a revolution, Bradbury said. There
is too much government today. We've  got to remember the government
should be by the people, of the people and for the people.

The native of Waukegan, Ill., has never been shy about expressing
himself -- he described President Clinton with a word that rhymes with
knithead back in 2001-- nor is he timid about correcting people when
it comes to his own perceived legacy. Bradbury chafes, for instance, at
the description of his work as science fiction -- in the past he has
pointed out that, to his mind, Fahrenheit 451is the only sci-fi book
in his vast body of work -- and despite his passion for more national
space projects, he is not technology obsessive by any means.

We have too many cellphones. We've got too many Internets. We have got
to get rid of those machines. We have too many machines now.

Bradbury wrote darkly about bookburning in Fahrenheit 451, but he
sounds ready to use a Kindle for kindling. I was approached three times
during the last year by Internet companies wanting to put my books on
an electronic reading device, he said. I said to Yahoo, 'Prick up your
ears and go to hell.' 

-- Susan King
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[Medianews] Did Lou Gehrig NOT have Lou Gehrig's Disease?

2010-08-17 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Study Says Brain Trauma Can Mimic Lou Gehrig's Disease
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/18/sports/18gehrig.html?_r=1

In the 71 years since the Yankees slugger Lou Gehrig  declared himself
the luckiest man on the face of the earth, despite dying from a
disease that would soon bear his name, he has stood as America's leading
icon of athletic valor struck down by random, inexplicable fate.

A peer-reviewed paper to be published Wednesday in a leading journal of
neuropathology, however, suggests that the demise of athletes like
Gehrig and soldiers given a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,
commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease, might have been catalyzed by
injuries only now becoming understood: concussions and other brain
trauma.

Although the paper does not discuss Gehrig specifically, its authors in
interviews acknowledged the clear implication: Lou Gehrig might not have
had Lou Gehrig's disease.

Doctors at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Bedford, Mass., and
the Boston University School of Medicine, the primary researchers of
brain damage among deceased National Football League players, said that
markings in the spinal cords of two players and one boxer who also
received a diagnosis of A.L.S. indicated that those men did not have
A.L.S. at all. They had a different fatal disease, doctors said, caused
by concussionlike trauma, that erodes the central nervous system in
similar ways.

The finding could prompt a redirection in the study of motor
degeneration in athletes and military veterans being given diagnoses of
A.L.S. at rates considerably higher than normal, said several experts in
A.L.S. who had seen early versions of the paper. Patients with
significant histories of brain trauma could be considered for different
types of treatment in the future, perhaps leading toward new pathways
for a cure.

Most A.L.S. patients don't go to autopsy - there's no need to look at
your brain and spinal cord, said Dr. Brian Crum, an assistant professor
of neurology at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. But a disease can
look like A.L.S., it can look like Alzheimer's, and it's not when you
look at the actual tissue. This is something that needs to be paid
attention to.

The finding's relevance to Gehrig is less clear. But the Yankees legend
had a well-documented history of significant concussions on the baseball
field, and perhaps others sustained as a battering-ram football halfback
in high school and at Columbia University. Given that, it's possible
that Gehrig's renowned commitment to playing through injuries like
concussions, which resulted in his legendary streak of playing in 2,130
consecutive games over 14 years, could have led to his condition.

Here he is, the face of his disease, and he may have had a different
disease as a result of his athletic experience, said Dr. Ann McKee, the
director of the neuropathology laboratory for the New England Veterans
Administration Medical Centers and the lead neuropathologist on the
study.

Gehrig's name does not appear in the paper; his case was discussed in
interviews merely as an illustration of the new uncertainty surrounding
cases resembling his, said Dr. Robert Stern, who serves with Dr. McKee
as co-director of Boston University's Center for the Study of Traumatic
Encephalopathy. The cause of his disease will most likely never be
determined because his remains were cremated, and now lie in Kensico
Cemetery in Valhalla, N.Y.

More significantly, both doctors said, the finding solidifies a
long-suspected connection between A.L.S.-like motor disease and head
trauma experienced in collision sports and combat.

People are being misdiagnosed clinically while they're alive as having
A.L.S. when in fact they have a different motor-neuron disease, Dr.
Stern said. He added, Scientists will be able to get at a faster
understanding of the disease in general, and therefore effective
treatments, by knowing more about who's at risk and who's not.

According to the A.L.S. Association, up to 30,000 people in the United
States currently have A.L.S., an incurably fatal disease among primarily
40- to 70-year-old men that results in the swift and steady atrophy of
all voluntary muscle control. Gehrig was its first prominent victim,
dying two years after his 1939 diagnosis; some others, like the British
physicist Stephen Hawking, now 68, can live for decades with fully
functioning brains inside bodies that have wasted away.

The new finding could be double-edged for organizations fighting A.L.S.:
it sheds some light on possible causes and research avenues, but also
suggests that Gehrig might not have had it.

It's extremely interesting - it builds a more interesting picture, but
what this all exactly means about how the disease plays out requires
further investigation, said Dr. Lucie Bruijn, the chief scientist for
the A.L.S. Association. Dr. Bruijn described Gehrig as an important
fund-raising tool, similar to the actor Michael J. Fox having
Parkinson's disease.

It's a name 

[Medianews] WDVX asking for listeners help to fix transmitter

2010-08-13 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
WDVX asking for listeners help to fix transmitter

WBIR.com  
Updated: 8/13/2010 4:57:04 PM
Posted: 8/13/2010 4:42:17 PM

http://www.wbir.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=130591catid=2

WDVX will be able to replace a broadcast transmitter thanks to a grant
from the Public Telecommunications Facilities Program, but they will
need to raise some of the funds to make it happen.

According to a release, in order to satisfy the grant match and purchase
other equipment that is needed, the station needs to raise $11,000 on
it's own.

The station is reaching out to its viewers for help to receive the funds
on August 25, 2010.

The station's transmitter on Cross Mountain in Campbell County was
damaged during a storm on May 5, 2010. Although the webcast remained,
the station was off the air for five days with only few local
broadcasts.

The funds will allow the station to receive a new transmitter and
antenna which is 40 feet higher than the old one for a clearer sound,
transmission lines, surge protectors, and electrical work.
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[Medianews] First Trojan for Android Phones Goes Wild

2010-08-12 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
First Trojan for Android Phones Goes Wild [UPDATE] 
By SARAH PEREZ of ReadWriteWeb
Published: August 10, 2010 
http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2010/08/10/10readwriteweb-f
irst-trojan-for-android-phones-goes-wild-u-38084.html

Google Android phones must be popular - they've just been targeted with
their first Trojan. An SMS Trojan called
Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakePlayer.a has already infected a number of
mobile devices, according to security firm Kaspersky Lab. Purporting to
be a harmless media player application, the Trojan, once installed,
actually sends out SMS text messages without the users' knowledge or
consent.

The Trojan penetrates Android-based smartphones disguised as an ordinary
application, says Kaspersky. Users are prompted to install a small file
of around 13 KB that has the standard Android extension .APK. But once
the app is installed on the device, the Trojan bundled with it begins
texting premium rate phone numbers (those that charge). The criminals
are actually the ones operating these numbers, so they end up collecting
the money via charges to the victims' accounts. 

From Russia, With Love

According to Denis Maslennikov, Senior Malware Researcher at Kaspersky
Lab, there's not an exact number of infected devices available at
present, but the outbreak is currently regional. For now, only Russian
Android users can actually lose money after installing the Trojan, but
anyone can be infected.

The Trojan-SMS category of malware is relatively common in the mobile
ecosystem, but this is the first to specifically target Android-based
devices. However, FakePlayer is not the first malware designed for
Android, says the firm, as there have been isolated incidents of Android
devices infected with spyware, the earliest occurring in 2009. 

The choice of targeting Android devices in particular should come as no
surprise to those following mobile industry trends. Given Android's
meteoric rise in market share, it's no surprise to Kaspersky, either: 

The IT market research and analysis organization IDC has noted that
those selling devices running Android are experiencing the highest
growth in sales among smartphone manufacturers, says Maslennikov. As a
result, we can expect to see a corresponding rise in the amount of
malware targeting that platform. 

Does Android Need AV?

According to a statement from Google, the application installation
process is designed to protect users from attacks like these since it
details what information and system resources the app has permission to
access - such as sending an SMS. Users must explicitly approve this
access in order to continue with the installation, the statement reads.
We consistently advise users to only install apps they trust. In
particular, users should exercise caution when installing applications
outside of Android Market.

However, the release of a Trojan disguised as an app is an inventive way
to get malware onto mobile devices. In this case, the Trojan takes
advantage of users' lack of attention to the installation process as
well as Google Android's openness - this operating system isn't tied to
a closely managed and curated marketplace of approved applications
like the iPhone is with iTunes. Although Google does step in to remove
apps from its Market when security concerns are present, nothing
prevents developers - especially nefarious ones like these - from
forgoing official channels and publishing their own apps elsewhere, then
tricking users into installing them.

But even if the Trojan came through backdoor channels, it's at least a
small blow for an OS with security at the forefront of its design. 

The security firm says it plans to release a version of Kaspersky Mobile
Security for the Android operating system in 2011. 

We can already picture the Apple vs. Android TV ads now: iPhones aren't
susceptible to the viruses plaguing Android phones... Justin Long will
smugly state. Now, who will play Android guy?
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[Medianews] U.S. Air Force May Slow Planned GPS 3 Production Pace

2010-08-12 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By Turner Brinton
ShareThis
http://www.spacenews.com/military/100716-af-slow-gps-production.html

GPS 3 satellite. Credit: Lockheed Martin artist's concept
GPS 3 satellite. Credit: Lockheed Martin artist's concept
Enlarge Image 

WASHINGTON - The primary payload for the U.S. Air Force's
next-generation GPS 3 navigation satellites recently was cleared for
production even as the service contemplates slowing down the program
based on the health of the current GPS constellation.

Current plans call for GPS 3 prime contractor Lockheed Martin Space
Systems of Denver to deliver four satellites per year, with the first
slated to launch in 2014, but the Air Force is currently re-evaluating
the production rate, said Dave Podlesney, Lockheed Martin's GPS 3
program director. The health of the existing constellation and launch
rate of the current-generation GPS 2F craft - to date just one of 12 of
the Boeing-built satellites has been launched - are factors, he said in
a July 13 interview.

The U.S. Department of Defense, in a 2010 budget reprogramming
package submitted to Congress July 2, is seeking permission to redirect
$2.7 million that had been appropriated for GPS 3 parts procurement to
other activities. It is not clear whether the request has any connection
to a possible slowdown of the program. The Air Force currently plans to
fully fund three GPS 3 satellites in 2012, two satellites in 2013, five
satellites in 2014 and two satellites in 2015, according to Air Force
spokeswoman Maj. Angie Blair. She declined to say if any possible
changes to this schedule are being considered.

Lockheed Martin, meanwhile, is slightly ahead of schedule on the
multibillion-dollar program, having completed 62 of 65 program reviews
in preparation for hardware manufacturing, Podlesney said. The Air Force
Space and Missile Systems Center and GPS 3 contractor team will conduct
a critical design review in August, which would clear the way for
production to begin, he said.

One critical GPS 3 component, the primary navigation payload being
supplied by ITT Geospatial Systems of Rochester, N.Y., already has
cleared critical design review and production of a prototype has
started, Podlesney said. ITT has the supplied payloads for all previous
generations of GPS craft.

The initial payload is slated for delivery by the end of 2011 for
integration with the GPS Non-flight Satellite Trailblazer, a prototype
that will closely resemble the flight-model spacecraft, Podlesney said.
The construction of the Trailblazer is one example of the new and more
cautious approach being taken on GPS 3 to avoid the cost and schedule
problems that have plagued military satellite procurements in recent
years.

Lockheed Martin was put under contract in May 2008 to deliver the
first two of as many as 12 satellites under the initial GPS 3 block,
known as Block 3A. The next two blocks, GPS 3B and GPS 3C, are planned
to feature improvements such as better anti-jamming capabilities.

GPS 3 satellites are designed to produce more accurate signals than
previous GPS satellites thanks to improved on-board atomic clocks. The
spacecraft also will feature a more powerful M-code signal for military
users and compatibility with the European Galileo navigation satellites,
scheduled to begin launching as early as 2012.

GPS 3 is one of the first procurements to be managed according to
the Air Force's so-called back-to-basics approach to satellite
development, which was adopted following the problems experienced on
programs that were placed under contract in the 1990s and early 2000s.
Experts have attributed the problems - many of which occurred on
Lockheed Martin-led programs - to factors including inadequate up-front
systems engineering and the adoption of commercial-like practices
featuring less government oversight.

The reduced oversight extended to quality control on parts. The Air
Force previously had maintained a meticulous catalog of specifications
for space-qualified parts, which was not kept up to date during what is
sometimes referred to - with some irony -as the acquisition reform era.
GPS 3 marks a new era of closer Air Force involvement in the engineering
and integration of satellite systems, which will pay dividends for
future development programs as well, said Keoki Jackson, Lockheed
Martin's GPS 3 deputy program director.

We have come to recognize that there have been problems in the
industry with parts, and a response was needed, Jackson said. With the
way the [military] standards had not been kept up, we are essentially
blazing a new industry standard for parts procurement, so this is going
to be a tremendous value to the Air Force as a whole from the standpoint
of space procurement. The government and contractors put a lot of
thought into overall mission assurance and risk reduction.

However, as often happens with corrective measures, the pendulum may
have swung too far back the other way in the 

[Medianews] Nasa could land probe on asteroid hurtling towards Earth

2010-08-10 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Asteroid 1999 RQ36, which has a one-in-1,000 chance of hitting the Earth
before the year 2200, would cause an explosion equivalent to hundreds of
nuclear bombs detonating at once.

An analysis of its orbit has predicted that it is most likely to hit us
on September 24, 2182 but scientists want to collect a sample of the
rock to help forecast its trajectory more accurately.

If Nasa gives the plan the green light, the spacecraft would blast off
in 2106 to map out and collect rock samples from the asteroid, which is
1,800 feet-wide.

The planned mission, called OSIRIS-Rex, is one of two finalists in
competition for funding as part of the cash-strapped US space agency's
New Frontiers program.

The other contender is a mission to land on Venus. The competing plans
will come under discussion at a two-day Nasa workshop in Washington DC
starting on today. The winner will be announced next year.

Nasa has officially classified RQ36 as a 'potentially hazardous
asteroid' as it passes within about 280,000 miles of Earth. Its orbit,
which brings it closer to Earth, makes it easier to reach than other
asteroids.

Michael Drake, who would lead the OSIRIS-Rex team if the project was
chosen, said: Being one of the easiest targets to get to coincidentally
means that it also can easily hit us, too.

Clark Chapman, a planetary scientist at Southwest Research Institute in
Boulder, Colorado, said an impact from RQ36 would cause a catastrophic
explosion.

It would be an enormous impact, like hundreds of the biggest nuclear
bombs ever built exploding at once, creating a crater maybe 10
kilometers across, he told National Geographic magazine.

An expert panel appointed by Barack Obama, the US president, to assess
Nasa's future space programme last year recommended bypassing the Moon
in favour of a mission to land on an unidentified asteroid.

The plan mirrors the plot of the 1998 Hollywood film Deep Impact, in
which the White House sends a spaceship to land on an asteroid which is
hurtling towards the Earth.

The European Space Agency announced in 2008 that it plans to select a
small asteroid, less than 0.6 miles across, near Earth and send a
spacecraft to drill for dust and rubble for analysis.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/space/7936145/Nasa-could-land-probe-o
n-asteroid-hurtling-towards-Earth.html
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[Medianews] NASA working on Plan B for space station repair

2010-08-10 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Second spacewalk due Wednesday after first effort stalls

NASA engineers are once again scrambling to find a way to restore the
International Space Station's ailing cooling system to full strength
after weekend spacewalk repair efforts were stalled. 

Leaking ammonia coolant and a stuck hose forced American astronauts
Douglas Wheelock and Tracy Caldwell Dyson to cut short their attempts to
replace a faulty cooling system pump during a Saturday spacewalk. The
astronauts plan to stage another spacewalk to tackle the problem on
Wednesday, and then - if all goes well - finish replacing the pump
during an extra spacewalk on Sunday. 

We are pressing ahead with the second spacewalk on Wednesday, NASA
spokesperson Rob Navias told Space.com.

Wheelock and Caldwell Dyson spent more than eight hours working outside
the space station Saturday to try to disconnect the oven-sized ammonia
pump from its mooring on the space station's right side. But one of four
liquid ammonia hoses initially refused to budge, and then began leaking
ammonia once Wheelock freed it by hammering on the connector with a
tool.

The ammonia pump failed July 31 and knocked out half of the space
station's main cooling system. The space station crew has turned off
some systems and left others running without backups to prevent the
orbiting lab from overheating. [ Graphic: Inside and Out: The
International Space Station] 

The faulty pump is in one of two cooling loops serving the space
station's U.S. segment. A second loop is working fine, mission managers
have said. The space station's Russian segment also has its own
independent cooling system, they added.

NASA engineers and mission managers spent all of last week planning
Saturday's attempted spacewalk repair. The job was already so
complicated that two spacewalks would be necessary, station managers
said at the time.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38630196/ns/technology_and_science-space/
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[Medianews] Former Alaska Senator, NASA administrator among those believed to be aboard plane

2010-08-10 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/08/10/national/main6759648.shtml?tag
=breakingnews
 
A congressional source tells Reuters that former Sen. Ted Stevens was
aboard a small plane that crashed in Alaska and that Stevens may not
have survived. 

Reports are that five of the nine persons on board died in the
accident, the National Transportation Safety Board said in a statement.


The Associated Press is citing a government official saying that Alaska
authorities believe Stevens was aboard. And a defense contractor source
tells the AP that former NASA administrator Sean O'Keefe was also
aboard. O'Keefe is now North American CEO for the European aviation and
defense giant EADS
http://www.eads.com/eads/int/en/our-company/our-governance/executive-co
mmittee/members/Sean_O-Keefe.html . 

The plane crashed in southwest Alaska and rescue crews were trying to
reach the wreckage early Tuesday, authorities said. 

A doctor is believed to be on the scene, Reuters reported. 

An NTSB investigative team has been dispatched from Washington, D.C.,
and was expected on the ground Tuesday morning. 

Alaska National Guard spokesman Maj. Guy Hayes said the Guard was called
to the area about 20 miles north of Dillingham at about 7 p.m. Monday
after a passing aircraft saw the downed plane. But severe weather has
hampered search and rescue efforts. 

Friends of Stevens told the Anchorage Daily News
http://www.adn.com/2010/08/09/1402798/plane-with-8-on-board-crashes.htm
l#ixzz0wCygZ8xO  that he was traveling to a lodge owned by the
Anchorage-based communications company, CGI, to which the plane was
registered. 

A woman who answered the phone at the Anchorage home of retired Air
Force Gen. Joe Ralston, a good friend of Stevens, said Ralston was with
Stevens' wife, Catherine, comforting her and trying to find out what was
going on, the newspaper reported. 

Stevens, 86, was defeated in 2008 after facing criminal and Senate
ethics charges for not reporting gifts. He was the longest serving
Republican senator in U.S. history. 

The criminal charges were dropped because of prosecutorial misconduct. 

Hayes said about five good Samaritans were on scene early Tuesday
helping the crash victims. He said he was told by Alaska State Troopers
that there were eight or nine people on board, though a spokeswoman
for the troopers, Megan Peters, refused to comment. 

She said all the agency could say for sure is that a plane went down and
crews were aggressively trying to reach the crash site but having
difficulty doing so. As of 4 a.m. Tuesday, she said she still hadn't
received word that crews had reached the site. 

I can't go beyond, 'We're responding to a plane crash,' she said. 

The National Weather Service reported rain and fog at Dillingham, with
low clouds and limited visibility early Tuesday. 

Conditions ranged from visibility of about 10 miles reported at
Dillingham shortly before 7 p.m. Monday to 3 miles, with rain and fog,
reported about an hour later, according to the agency. 

The aircraft is a 1957 DeHavilland DHC-3 Otter. A woman at the Regional
Operations Center told The Associated Press all further information was
pending notification of next of kin. 

Dillingham is located in northern Bristol Bay, about 325 miles southwest
of Anchorage
 
Greg Williams | SAIC
Service Desk Account Processor | SAIC Service Desk | phone: 877-WWW-SAIC
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[Medianews] Report suggests iPhone will launch on Verizon

2010-08-09 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/mobile/08/09/iphone.verizon.wired/index.htm
l?hpt=T2

By Samuel Axon
August 9, 2010 9:23 a.m. EDT | Filed under: Mobile

(Mashable) -- Evidence continues to mount to support expectations that
Apple's iPhone 4 will finally launch on Verizon this coming January.

The latest: Sources close to Apple's hardware suppliers say that Apple
has ordered millions of CDMA chipsets from Qualcomm. CDMA is the
wireless technology used by Verizon.

The report comes from TechCrunch contributor Steve Cheney, who says that
the chipsets are due in December, implying a January launch for the
Verizon device. This follows a rumor from seven months ago that Qualcomm
hadlanded a deal to provide Apple with chips.

You might also recall that ATT dedicated a significant portion of its
recent SEC filing to assurances that it would be a-okay without U.S.
iPhone exclusivity, a probable sign that the carrier is expecting to
lose said exclusivity before the original5-year deal runs its course.

TechCrunch doesn't disclose any details about its sources for this
rumor; it describes them only as sources with knowledge of this entire
situation, a reference to the long chain of manufacturers from Apple on
down through Qualcomm and other component-makers.

The January release date was supported by an earlier,
less-specificreport from Bloomberg about a coming Verizon iPhone.

Somesurveys have predicted that as many as half of Verizon's current
customers will abandon their current phones for the iPhone if it becomes
available to them.

If this rumor pans out, will you be abandoning your current Verizon
phone for an iPhone? Or if you're an existing iPhone customer, will you
drop ATT and make the move to Verizon when it gets the iPhone?
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[Medianews] Skype plans $100 million initial offering

2010-08-09 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By David Goldman, staff writerAugust 9, 2010: 2:42 PM ET

http://money.cnn.com/2010/08/09/technology/skype_ipo/index.htm

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Skype, the Internet video phone service, is
planning a $100 million initial public offering, according to a
regulatory filing Monday.

The company said it would offer American depositary shares, and the
company's headquarters would remain in Luxembourg.

Since EBay (EBAY, Fortune 500) sold the company in September 2009, Skype
has done very well. This year, the company has generated more than $406
million in sales, with 560 million registered users -- up 41% from a
year earlier. Paying users, though just a fraction of the overall user
base, jumped 23% to 8.1 million from 6.6 million a year ago.

Still, Skype said an IPO can help it do better. In the filing, the
company said it had achieved significant global scale and user growth,
but the penetration of our connected and paying users is low relative
to our market opportunity.

Skype made headway when it landed a deal with Verizon Wireless (VZ,
Fortune 500) this year. Mobile providers had been hesitant to allow the
service to be used on their networks, since Skype users would not have
to pay the wireless network for the voice minutes used. But wireless
companies are quickly learning that data service can be a strong revenue
driver too -- good news for services like Skype and rival Google (GOOG,
Fortune 500) Voice, which are starting to be embraced.

EBay bought Skype for $2.6 billion in 2005, only to sell it four years
later for $2.75 billion to an investment group led by private equity
firm Silver Lake Partners. The online auction company had hoped to use
Skype to facilitate communication between auction buyers and sellers,
but that never quite happened.

EBay actually planned an IPO for Skype, but opted for the straight sale
instead.

The match of Skype and EBay may not have panned out, but the company has
been a consistent revenue driver for years. EBay estimated that the
Internet phone company is on track to break $1 billion in revenue by
2011.
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[Medianews] NASA aims for more space station repairs Wed.

2010-08-09 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h-YHhQkzu3ft-uaqgZ3J_x
9prr5wD9HG3V1O0

By MARCIA DUNN (AP) - 2 hours ago

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - NASA is scrambling to put together a new plan of
attack to get the International Space Station back to full cooling.

A jammed connector and ammonia leak prevented two spacewalking
astronauts from removing a broken pump Saturday. Until the pump is
replaced, the space station has to limp along on only half its cooling
power. The system keeps electronic equipment from overheating.

NASA is still targeting Wednesday for the next spacewalk. First, though,
flight controllers need to relieve pressure in the ammonia line that is
still attached to the failed pump, and get rid of any residual ammonia.

If the bathtub-sized pump is removed Wednesday, a spare would be
installed during a third spacewalk Sunday.

The breakdown occurred more than a week ago.
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[Medianews] Is Twitter a national mood ring?

2010-08-06 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Is Twitter a national mood ring?

http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/08/03/mislove.twitter.research/index.htm
l?hpt=T2

(CNN) -- How are fads started and spread? Do certain influential people
play a key role, or is it truly random? How does a trend go from new and
exciting to old and passe so quickly? Does having happy friends have an
effect on our own happiness?

Maybe Twitter can tell us.

Every second, millions of people across the world are sharing their
thoughts in the form of 140-character messages using Twitter. The
tweets range from the mundane to the profound, and convey, for
example, what people are doing, thinking and reading at any moment.

The amount of information in any individual tweet is highly variable,
but in aggregate the more than 65 million tweets composed per day
represent a detailed, real-time trace of the collective thoughts and
feelings of a significant fraction of the population -- potentially
offering valuable information to everyone from politicians to
advertisers to social researchers.

To demonstrate the unique power of Twitter data, our research group at
Northeastern University and Harvard Medical School recently began a
study to infer the mood of Twitter users in the United States from their
public tweets.

We can observe very distinct patterns over the course of the day, as
well as weekly patterns that match conventional wisdom, such as the
tendency of users to write happier tweets on weekends.

We also observe geographic variations, with users from Hawaii,
California, and Florida, for example, using happier words in their
tweets.

With Twitter, we now not only know which users are communicating, but we
also know what they are saying. From a research perspective, Twitter is
more than just a new tool; it's an entirely new kind of tool. Never
before have academic researchers had access to this much real-time
public information about what people are thinking and saying.

It is analogous to being allowed to tap into millions of water-cooler
conversations, school rooms and other public conversations across the
globe.

Our study is preliminary; we need more data to do a proper evaluation,
and the results are subject to any number of biases (people using
language differently across the United States, and different
demographics using Twitter at different times). Our approach simply
looks, for example, for occurrences of happy or unhappy words in
tweets. However, because we take words out of context, our approach will
not correctly interpret tweets like I am not happy.

Even so, initial results demonstrate that Twitter data contain a wealth
of information, and that even relatively simplistic approaches such as
ours can extract interesting results.

In fact, other research groups have also begun to examine Twitter data
and have demonstrated that it can be used to predict the box-office
success of an upcoming movie. And Twitter data yields much more detailed
polling when compared to traditional methods, enabling real-time
feedback for issues that are of local, national or international
interest.

In the past, researchers studying traces of human communication, such as
phone records, have shown that the social network that connects us has
rich hidden complexity. But legal and privacy concerns have caused these
previous studies to almost universally omit the content of the
communication. Because most users leave their tweets public, Twitter
represents an unprecedented opportunity.

This is why researchers owe a debt of gratitude to Twitter for its
policy of open access to public tweets (exemplified by the recent
donation of its entire public tweet history to the Library of Congress).

Like any scientific tool, the ability to use the data for research is
subject to caveats and limitations. Unlike many existing tools, such as
surveys and polls, researchers cannot ask a question of the Twitter
users directly; instead, researchers must determine whether the question
is one that the Twitter data can answer.

Should we determine how to extract information reliably, which we're
working on, the potential applications of the data are almost endless.
For example, monitoring the mood of the public chatter on Twitter could
allow businesses to quickly identify and respond to incidents,
mitigating the effect of negative publicity on their brand. The data
could be used to inform public policy, allowing public officials and
politicians to receive feedback from their constituents in real time.

From a scientific standpoint, Twitter data can shed light on how
information spreads through society. Researchers can also investigate
network effects: How does what our friends discuss influence what we
discuss?

In short, the data that is now becoming available from Twitter and
related websites offers a new lens through which we can view society. It
promises new approaches to understanding social phenomena, what some
colleagues have dubbed computational social science.

This new kind of data presents new 

[Medianews] Google Wave Slayed by Facebook and Twitter

2010-08-06 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.pcworld.com/article/202722/google_wave_slayed_by_facebook_and_twitter.html?tk=hp_new

Was it a social network or a collaboration tool on steroids? Nobody could quite 
agree, and it's one reason for the demise of Google Wave.

The company is disappointed with the user adoption and has announced it will 
discontinue developing Wave as a stand-alone product.

Google Wave was largely an Australian developed product. Google will maintain 
the service through the end of the year and will roll the technology into other 
projects, according to senior vice-president for operations, Urs Hölzle.

Jonathan Yarmis, a senior research fellow with analyst Ovum, said Wave's 
strength -- its lack of definition -- was also its greatest weakness as you 
could do any of the things incorporated into Wave in other, more accessible, 
fashions. The ongoing growth of things like Facebook and Twitter probably 
killed Wave, as conversations that might have taken place there instead 
migrated to either a social platform -- Facebook - or a more conversational 
tool - Twitter, said New York-based Yarmis. Even Google Buzz played a role in 
Wave's death as the two were somewhat similarly targeted but Buzz, being more 
Twitter-like, was easier to understand and embrace.

Ovum went so far as to call Google a 'one trick pony', referring to the 
company's dominance in search and advertising.

Everything else is merely distraction, or survives in its ability to feed the 
advertising beast, which represents 98 per cent of Google's revenue. Of course, 
fortunately for Google, that one trick is a really good trick.

The analyst thinks Wave may be reincarnated in very different fashion if Google 
launches its rumoured Facebook competitor.

If and when Google introduces its platform -- and really, it's just a question 
of when -- this would have obsoleted Wave anyhow, Yarmis said. This way they 
just put a bullet in it now, so when they introduce the next platform, the 
focus isn't on how this co-exists with Wave or what this means for Wave or 
anything like that. Wave is gone, will be quickly forgotten and when Google 
does the next thing, for the most part no one will focus on Wave.
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[Medianews] Beatles, iTunes deal still at impasse

2010-08-06 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Beatles, iTunes deal still at impasse
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/personal-tech/beatles-itu
nes-deal-still-at-impasse/article1664171/

Don't hold your breath waiting for Beatles songs to go on sale at iTunes
or other online retailers, Yoko Ono said on Thursday.

The Fab Four have long resisted the allure of digital downloads, instead
selling millions of old-fashioned compact discs last year after
remastering the catalogue.

Apple Corps, the group's holding company has been unable to agree on
terms with EMI Group, which licenses the Beatles' recordings. And then
there's the unrelated Apple Inc. (AAPL-Q259.81-1.89-0.72%), owner of
iTunes, the world's largest music retailer.

Apple and Apple have had a difficult history over rights to the name.
But that trademark dispute was settled in 2007, and speculation has
regularly popped up ever since that the two companies would strike an
iTunes deal.

(Apple CEO) Steve Jobs has his own idea and he's a brilliant guy, Ono,
the 77-year-old widow of John Lennon, told Reuters. There's just an
element that we're not very happy about, as people. We are holding out.

Don't hold your breath ... for anything, she said with a laugh.

NEW LENNON DOCUMENTARY 

Ono, who was promoting an upcoming public television documentary about
her husband, LENNONYC, declined to go into detail. Former member Paul
McCartney was similarly vague in 2008 when he said there were a couple
of sticking points.

Ono said her comments did not necessarily reflect the opinions of the
three other equal shareholders in Apple Corps - McCartney, bandmate
Ringo Starr and Olivia Harrison, the widow of George Harrison. But she
added that the infamous rancour of the past has been replaced by smooth
consensus because we're older and more experienced.

Apple Corps may be reluctant to enter the digital age, but the company
is far more open to new ideas that it was in the past, Ono said. The
company's day-to-day operations are run from London by Jeff Jones, a
former Sony Music executive who took over as CEO in 2007.

She said Jones was an action person, while his late predecessor Neil
Aspinall - who worked with the Beatles for 40 years - kept the Beatles
elite and closed-off, which served its purpose at the time.

Jones has overseen not only the reissue of the Beatles catalogue, but
also a Beatles: Rock Band video game. The band's music has also been
getting a new life in a Cirque du Soleil Love stage show that has been
running in Las Vegas since 2006.

Ono was reluctant to discuss upcoming Beatle-related activities, but has
plenty of projects in the works to commemorate Lennon's 70th birthday on
Oct. 9, and the 30th anniversary of his murder on Dec. 8.

LENNONYC will premiere nationally on Nov. 22, as part of PBS'
American Masters series. It focuses on the couple's time together in
New York from 1971 to 1980, boasting previously unseen video footage and
unheard studio recordings from sessions for his final album, Double
Fantasy.

That album will be reissued on Oct. 5 (a day earlier internationally),
along with seven other studio releases, such as 1971's Imagine. Double
Fantasy will also be available in a newly remixed stripped down
version that enhances Lennon's vocals on such songs as Starting Over
and Woman.

Ono said she was putting a lot of care into the projects, because of her
increasing age.

I'm 77, so I think this could be my last effort, so I'm really trying
very hard, she said.

Ono will once again oppose parole for Lennon's killer Mark David Chapman
when his case comes up for review later this month. She said Chapman,
now 55, posed a risk not only to her and to Lennon's two sons, but to
the public and even to himself.
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[Medianews] Moon's shell may be wet, but inside is bone dry

2010-08-06 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Moon's shell may be wet, but inside is bone dry
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38579955/ns/technology_and_science-space/

Recent studies have found vast amounts of water ice at or near the lunar
surface. But the inside of the moon is bone dry, a new study finds.

A recent study of lunar rock samples from NASA's Apollo missions could
mean the moon's interior harbors less water than thought. In fact, a new
examination of the lunar rocks' chlorine composition indicates that the
moon is essentially dry without any water deep inside at all.

Lots of publications about water being found on the moon talk about ice
that resides on the lunar surface, Zachary Sharp, a professor at the
University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, N.M., and the study's lead
researcher, told Space.com. This is not what we're talking about. We're
talking about water that was initially in the moon as it formed.

Secrets of moon rocks
Sharp and his colleagues compared the composition of Earth rocks,
primitive meteorite samples, and lunar volcanic rocks. In particular,
they measured the prevalence of two kinds of chlorine atoms, called
isotopes chlorine-35 and chlorine-37.

They found that the ratio of chlorine-35 to chlorine-37 was very
constant, and only varied by about 0.1 percent. Similar results were
found with the primitive meteorite samples.

But when the researchers performed the same measurements on lunar
samples, they found surprising results. ( 10 Coolest New Moon
Discoveries)

We quickly found huge variability in the lunar chlorine isotope ratio,
Sharp said. It was 25 times that of Earth. We were confounded.
Story continues below More below

This information helped the scientists calculate how widespread other
elements are on the moon including hydrogen, a key ingredient in water.
Knowing the chlorine content, we can back-calculate the amount of
hydrogen, Sharp said. We found that the hydrogen content had to be
really low, so essentially the moon was extremely dry relative to
Earth.

What chlorine tells us about water
Because of its chemical properties, chlorine is very attracted to water
(this is called being hydrophilic). Therefore, it is an extremely
sensitive indicator of the presence of hydrogen, and thus, water.

If the moon contained large amounts of water in its interior, that would
have greatly affected the properties of chlorine there, too, the
researchers said. In particular, there wouldn't be so many different
ratios of the two types of chlorine rather, they would be found at
steady levels all over the moon, as they are on Earth.

On Earth, chlorine bonds with hydrogen to create the compound hydrogen
chloride (HCl), which is released as a gas during volcanic
processes.Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 are atoms that contain the same
number of protons, but chlorine-37 has two more neutrons in its nucleus.
Thus, the latter flavor of chlorine weighs more, as it has a slightly
greater atomic mass.

During volcanic processes on Earth, as chlorine vaporizes from the
cooling molten rock, the volatile gas hydrogen chloride (HCl) is
released. This compound is more often made with chlorine-37 than
chlorine-35. That means that when the gas is emitted into the
atmosphere, more of the former atom is lost than the latter, leaving
behind cooled volcanic rocks that are enriched with chlorine-35.

But, this is only half of the process, Sharp said. The lighter element
is also released as a vapor in other processes on Earth.

The net effect on Earth is that there is essentially no fractionation
the two cancel each other out, Sharp said.

However, on the moon, this cancelling out process hasn't occurred, so
there are wildly different ratios of the two isotopes in different
areas. That must be because there wasn't enough hydrogen around for
chlorine to bond to, to create HCl, the scientists reason.

Instead, on the moon, chlorine has bonded with metals to create
compounds such as sodium chloride, magnesium chloride and zinc chloride,
Sharp said.

The levels of hydrogen had to be less than the chlorine, otherwise we
would have HCl rather than these chloride salts, Sharp said. If we had
made HCl, we wouldn't have fractionation. Knowing the chlorine content
gives us an upper limit on the hydrogen content. So, we know that there
had to be less hydrogen than chlorine.

With such low concentrations of hydrogen, the researchers suggest that
the interior of the moon is anhydrous, or without water, as scientists
had initially proposed long ago.

Furthermore, if this explanation is correct, Sharp and his colleagues
would also hope to find salts on the lunar surface that were
re-crystallized following the vaporizing process.

We do see this on a number of lunar materials, Sharp said. We find
these little decorations of salt crystals on the surface.

Previous studies of water in the moon's interior
In 2008, research of volcanic glass beads from the moon brought
attention to the fact that there might be more water in the lunar
interior than scientists had 

[Medianews] KIAH-TV's plan to air anchorless news has NYC anchors wondering where bond with viewers has gone

2010-08-06 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
KIAH-TV's plan to air anchorless news has NYC anchors wondering where
bond with viewers has gone

Read more:
http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2010/08/06/2010-08-06_plan_t
o_drop_anchor_jolts_news_biz.html#ixzz0vpqXfDal

Word that a Houston station is considering anchorless news has folks
wondering whether this is the next wave of TV news or just a stunt to
draw attention by a station with low ratings.

The answer is somewhere in between, but the mere thought of ditching
anchors has TV news staffs wondering if it could happen here.

You're talking to a news person; I hope not, Susan Sullivan, WNBC/Ch.
4 vice president of news, said earlier this week. I'm very curious to
see what they do.

She's not alone. News people have spent eons seeking ideas to freshen
the decades-old local news format, with little success.

I'm interested in how it's going to flow, Sullivan said. They're
going to need people to tell the story. ... People relate to people.

The pilot for the newscast, which will air on KIAH-TV in Houston, was
shot here at WPIX/Ch. 11. In addition to producing its own news, WPIX
has also doing pilots for other Tribune channels. As reported earlier,
some of the pilots have included Jodi Applegate, Curtis Sliwa and Laurie
Dhue.

A Tribune spokesman said there's no fixed air date for the anchorless
test in Houston and called the concept still a work-in-progress.

The idea is flawed, say some local insiders (some of whom concede that
they are paid to be on the air). They say that a key to local news is
the tie between anchors and viewers.

Audiences are shrinking, they agree, but add that there's an intimate
and familiar bond with anchors, for better or worse. Take that out of
the equation, and there's a risk of losing a link - real or perceived -
between the station and the audience.

Tribune brass have been pushing a change mantra for a while now. For
example, look at how they post new jobs. One recent opening sought
producers/editors for a new morning news/infotainment show, and asked
applicants to sell management on, among other things, your fiery
passion to help reinvent the '80s-rooted, focus-grouped, yuppie anchors
and a news desk, super Doppler ultra weather style.

Few would argue that local TV doesn't need to be reworked, tweaked and
updated to survive. But revolutionary is not a word synonymous with the
news format. Heck, just evolutionary is a difficult concept in this
field.

But no anchors? Not yet.

When was the last time you heard anyone say, 'Turn on Channel 6,' 
said one local anchor,  'I love their sound bites and video.'

That would be, ah, never.

Random observations:

- Ch. 11's PIX Morning News yesterday aired a Tamsen Fadal segment
outdoors featuring a gelato vendor wearing a shirt promoting and talking
about Julia Roberts' film Eat, Pray, Love. Fadal also mentioned a Sony
Pictures giveaway tied to the movie.

That news segment was followed by a commercial for the movie.

Shocking, right?

- Could there be a more annoying commercial than Quiznos' spot for its
$5, $4 and $3 prices, which uses cats screeching a version of Three
Blind Mice?

Let's hope that those cats get run over by a bus.

rh...@nydailynews.com


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[Medianews] Senate approves bill adding extra space shuttle flight

2010-08-06 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
BY STEPHEN CLARK
SPACEFLIGHT NOW
Posted: August 6, 2010
http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1008/06senate/

 
The U.S. Senate passed a compromise NASA bill Thursday night that would
order the agency to fly an extra space shuttle mission next June and
immediately start work on a new heavy-lift rocket for human voyages
beyond Earth. 

The vote on the Senate floor occurred late Thursday night, just before
lawmakers leave Washington for the traditional August recess. 

The Senate's authorization of NASA was unveiled in July as it was
approved by the body's commerce committee. 

The legislation calls for the launch of another shuttle flight in June
2011, at the earliest. NASA's official shuttle manifest now includes two
more missions launching in November and February. 

The extra flight, designated STS-135, would keep much of the shuttle
workforce in place for another year and resupply the International Space
Station. 

Workers are already preparing equipment for a launch-on-need mission
that would fly as a rescue if the two scheduled shuttle flights ran into
serious trouble. The STS-135 flight would use the existing hardware if a
rescue mission is not required. 

Under the Senate authorization bill, NASA would also begin developing a
new heavy-duty booster this year for human missions to asteroids and
Mars. The legislation directs NASA to use existing contracts, workers
and capabilities from the space shuttle and Constellation programs,
including the Orion and Ares 1 vehicles. 

The heavy-lift rocket should be ready for orbital missions by the end of
2016, according to the Senate. The authorization act budgets more than
$11 billion through 2013 for the government-owned launch vehicle and
capsule. 

About $1.6 billion would be set aside in the next three years by the
Senate authorization act for up-and-coming commercial space
transportation systems, including capsules to take over the job of
sending astronauts to and from the International Space Station by 2015. 

The bill was presented as a compromise last month, but a White House
spokesperson was not immediately available for comment on Thursday
night's passage. 

In a statement July 15, the White House told Spaceflight Now the Senate
bill contains critical elements necessary for achieving the president's
vision for NASA. The compromise represents an important first step in
fulfilling President Obama's goals for NASA, the July statement said. 

The White House's original NASA policy proposed terminating the
Constellation program, providing more than $3 billion to private space
companies through 2013, and planning for piloted deep space expeditions
at an indefinite time in the future. The proposals did not include
adding another shuttle flight. 

In a visit to Florida in April, President Obama set a timetable to begin
development of a heavy-lift rocket by 2015. Senate legislation would
move up the development to fiscal year 2011, which begins in October. 

The Senate's NASA appropriations bill is still awaiting consideration on
the floor. The spending legislation passed the Senate Appropriations
Committee in a July 22 hearing. 

The House is working on its own NASA authorization bill, but its
language is far different from the Senate legislation. 

NASA would still fly the STS-135 shuttle mission and retain key parts of
the Constellation program if the House legislation was adopted. But the
House provides much less funding for the commercial spaceflight
initiative and does not call for building a heavy-lift rocket as soon as
the Senate bill. 

Instead, the House would direct the agency to continue developing a
government-owned rocket and capsule like the Ares 1 and Orion
architecture that was to be scrapped by the White House. 

The legislation was approved by the House science committee July 22, but
plans to bring the bill to a vote on the House floor last week faltered
after intense opposition. The House probably won't take up the NASA bill
until it reconvenes in September. 

The differing versions must be reconciled through a conference committee
between the Senate and House.
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Re: [Medianews] Get a free legal DVD-to-MP4 converter

2010-08-04 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
I was notified that this software is also available for free:
http://www.iskysoft.com/flv-converter-windows.html

iSkysoft FLV Converter for Windowsv2.3.2

FLV Converter for Windows is designed to convert popular videos to
Youtube FLV or convert FLV video to popular video formats such as
convert flv to avi, flv to mp4, etc. This FLV Video Converter is capable
of converting most standard videos files like AVI, WMV, RM, RMVB, MOV,
MKV, ASF, MPG, and MPEG. What's more, it gives a full support to High
Definition videos such as HD MKV (H.264, MPEG-2), HD WMV (VC-1), MTS
(AVCHD, H.264), M2TS (AVCHD, H.264),etc.

The powerful editing performances empower you to crop, clip, adjust
video effect, add watermark and plug-in subtitle. It helps you get
tailor-made video/audio for uploading onto YouTube or transferring to
your portable devices. It gives a full support to Windows 7.

Note: Giveaway for three months, expired on September 1st, 2010. You can
get iSkysoft FLV Converter for Windows for free. Enter your email
address and the keycode will be sent to you. You can't get free upgrade
and technical support.

Greg Williams 

-Original Message-
From: medianews-boun...@etskywarn.net
[mailto:medianews-boun...@etskywarn.net] On Behalf Of George Antunes
Sent: Wednesday, August 04, 2010 2:37 PM
To: medianews@etskywarn.net
Cc: Mike Kohl
Subject: Re: [Medianews] Get a free  legal DVD-to-MP4 converter

A correction to this post.

You DON'T need Facebook to download the software.

You DO need Facebook to get a free key to activate the software.

If you use Facebook go for it.

If you are a Facebook abstainer (like me) you are SOL.


On 8/4/2010 1:23 PM, George Antunes wrote:
 [Note: contrary to what the article says, you don't need to go to
 Facebook to get the software. Just click here:
 http://www.iskysoft.com/software-giveaway.html  A new ruling makes
 decrypting  encoding your DVDs for personal use completely legal.
Free
 software offer ends August 9th. ]



-- 

George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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[Medianews] Google Earth Used To Find Unlicensed Pools

2010-08-04 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Updated: Monday, 02 Aug 2010, 10:14 AM EDT

http://www.myfoxny.com/dpp/news/local_news/long_island/Google-Earth-Used
-To-Find-Unlicensed-Pools-20100801-apx

RIVERHEAD, N.Y. - A town on New York's Long Island is using Google Earth
to find backyard pools that don't have the proper permits.

The town of Riverhead has used the satellite image service to find about
250 pools whose owners never filled out the required paperwork.

Violators were told to get the permits or face hefty fines. So far about
$75,000 in fees has been collected.

Riverhead's chief building inspector Leroy Barnes Jr. said the
unpermitted pools were a safety concern. He said that without the
required inspections there was no way to know whether the pools'
plumbing, electrical work and fencing met state and local regulations.

Pool safety has always been my concern, Barnes said.

But some privacy advocates say the use of Google Earth to find scofflaw
swimming pools reeks of Big Brother.

Lillie Coney, associate director of the Electronic Privacy Information
Center in Washington, D.C., said Google Earth was promoted as an aid to
curious travelers but has become a tool for cash-hungry local
governments.

The technology is going so far ahead of what people think is possible,
and there is too little discussion about community norms, she said.

A representative for Google said she did not know of any other community
using Google Earth as it has been used in Riverhead. She did not respond
to a question about whether Google has any concerns about how the town
is using the service.
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[Medianews] NASA: Spacewalks may be used to fix space station cooling problem

2010-08-02 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/08/02/space.station.warning/index.html?hpt=T2

(CNN) -- Crew members on the International Space Station may need to
conduct spacewalks this week to fix the station's cooling system, NASA
said Sunday.

Warning alarms awakened crew members Saturday night when a circuit
breaker tripped, shutting off power to the pump that feeds ammonia to
part of the station's cooling system, NASA said in a statement.

The crew is not in any danger and is monitoring systems and relaxing on
an otherwise off-duty day, NASA said.

Engineers are reviewing preliminary plans for two crew members to
conduct one spacewalk this week to replace the failed pump, and then
another spacewalk several days later to complete fluid and electrical
connections, NASA said.

NASA said the cooling loop shut down around 8 p.m. ET Saturday after
monitors detected a power spike in the pump that sends ammonia through
the loops. The problem forced other systems on the space station to shut
down, NASA said.

The alarms came two days after NASA officials warned space debris could
pose a risk to the station. Later Thursday, scientists said the debris
was no longer a threat.

Six people -- three Americans and three Russians -- are on the
International Space Station.

The station's crew members are conducting more than 100 ongoing
experiments in biology, physical sciences, technology development, and
Earth and space sciences, according to NASA.

NASA says that without temperature controls, the temperature of the
orbiting station's sun-facing side would soar to 250 degrees (121
degrees Celsius), while thermometers on the dark side would plunge to
minus 250 degrees Fahrenheit (-157 degrees Celsius).
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[Medianews] Gel that can help decayed teeth grow back could end fillings

2010-07-28 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Gel that can help decayed teeth grow back could end fillings

By Pat Hagan

Last updated at 2:50 PM on 27th July 2010

A gel that can help decayed teeth grow back in just weeks may mean an end to 
fillings.

The gel, which is being developed by scientists in France, works by prompting 
cells in teeth to start multiplying. They then form healthy new tooth tissue 
that gradually replaces what has been lost to decay.

Researchers say in lab studies it took just four weeks to restore teeth back to 
their original healthy state. The gel contains melanocyte-stimulating hormone, 
or MSH.

We produce this in the pituitary gland, a pea-sized gland just behind the 
bridge of the nose.

MSH is already known to play an important part in determining skin colour - the 
more you have, the darker your flesh tone.

But recent studies suggest MSH may also play a crucial role in stimulating bone 
regeneration.

As bone and teeth are very similar in their structure, a team of scientists at 
the National Institute for Health and Medical Research in Paris tested if the 
hormone could stimulate tooth growth.

Their findings, published in the American Chemical Society journal ACS Nano, 
could signal hurtnot just an end to fillings, but the dreaded dentist drill as 
well. Tooth decay is a major public health problem in Britain. Around £45m a 
year is spent treating decayed teeth and by the age of 15, teenagers have had 
an average of 2.5 teeth filled or removed.

Decay is caused by bacteria, called streptococcus mutans, that live in the 
mouth and feed on sugar in the diet. Once the bacteria stick to the enamel, 
they trigger a process called demineralisation - they turn sugar in the diet 
into a harmful acid that starts to create holes in the teeth.

For decades, the main treatment for cavities has been to 'drill and fill'. 
However, an estimated one in five Britons suffers from dental phobia, a fear of 
dentists which means some would rather endure pain and suffering than face the 
prospect of having their teeth drilled.

The new treatment is painless. And although fillings halt decay, they can come 
loose and sometimes need refilling.

Experts believe new tooth cells would be stronger and a permanent solution.

The French team mixed MSH with a chemical called poly-L-glutamic acid. This is 
a substance often used to transport drugs inside the body because it can 
survive the harsh environments, such as the stomach, that might destroy 
medicines before they get a chance to work.

The mixture was then turned into a gel and rubbed on to cells, called dental 
pulp fibroblasts, taken from extracted human teeth. These cells are the kind 
that help new tooth tissue to grow.

But until now there has been no way of 'switching' them back on once they have 
been destroyed by dental decay. The researchers found the gel triggered the 
growth of new cells and also helped with adhesion - the process by which new 
dental cells 'lock' together.

This is important because it produces strong tooth pulp and enamel which could 
make the decayed tooth as good as new.

In a separate experiment, the French scientists applied the gel to the teeth of 
mice with dental cavities. In just one month, the cavities had disappeared. The 
gel is still undergoing testing but could be available for use within three to 
five years.

Professor Damien Walmsley, the British Dental Association's scientific adviser, 
said the gel could be an interesting new development, but stressed it is 
unlikely to be able to repair teeth that have been extensively damaged by decay.

'There are a lot of exciting developments in this field, of which this is one,' 
he said. 'It looks promising, but we will have to wait for the results to come 
back from clinical trials and its use will be restricted to treating small 
areas of dental decay.'

Scientists have developed a 'tongue' gel as part of a new approach to tackling 
bad breath and preventing tooth decay.

Halitosis is usually caused by bacteria in the mouth. The latest treatment, 
developed by Meridol, takes a mechanical and chemical approach. It consists of 
a tongue scraper, gel and mouth wash.

The extra-flat tongue cleaner is used to scrape bacteria off the tongue. The 
tongue gel and mouthwash are anti-bacterial and contain chemicals that attach 
themselves to odour-producing compounds, which are then flushed out with the 
mouthwash. Both gel and mouthwash contain fluoride.

* gaba.com 


Read more: 
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1297850/Gel-help-decayed-teeth-grow-end-fillings.html#ixzz0uzkHtVZR
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[Medianews] NASA's Deep Space Camera Locates Host of 'Earths'

2010-07-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/07/25/nasas-deep-space-camera-locate
s-host-earths/?test=latestnews

Published July 25, 2010

Scientists celebrated Sunday after finding more than 700 suspected new
planets -- including up to 140 similar in size to Earth -- in just six
weeks of using a powerful new space observatory.

Early results from NASA's Kepler Mission, a small satellite observing
deep space, suggested planets like Earth were far more common than
previously thought.

Past discoveries suggested most planets outside our solar system were
gas giants such as Jupiter and Saturn -- but the new evidence tipped the
balance in favor of solid worlds.

Astronomers said the discovery meant the chances of eventually finding
truly Earth-like planets capable of sustaining life rose sharply.

NASA so far formally announced only five new exoplanets -- those outside
our solar system -- from the mission because its scientists were still
analyzing Kepler's finds to confirm they are actually planets.

The figures suggest our galaxy, the Milky Way [which has more than 100
billion stars] will contain 100 million habitable planets, and soon we
will be identifying the first of them, said Dimitar Sasselov, professor
of astronomy at Harvard University and a scientist on the Kepler
Mission. There is a lot more work we need to do with this, but the
statistical result is loud and clear, and it is that planets like our
own Earth are out there.
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[Medianews] Birds force Kings of Leon from St. Louis stage

2010-07-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Music/07/24/kings.of.leon.pigeons/index.
html?hpt=T2

(CNN) -- Pooping pigeons forced the Kings of Leon to abandon their St.
Louis, Missouri, concert after just three songs Friday night, the rock
band's management said Saturday.

An infestation of the birds in the rafters of the Verizon Amphitheatre
bombarded the musicians as soon as they took the stage, according to
Andy Mendelsohn of Vector Management.

Jared (Followill) was hit several times during the first two songs,
Mendelsohn said of the band's bassist.

It's not only disgusting -- it's a toxic health hazard. They really
tried to hang in there, Mendelsohn added.

Followill, who describes himself as a germophobe, said there was
already poop on his pedal and carpet when he walked out on stage.

The aerial attack began during the opening song -- Closer -- when he
was bombed in the face. His bass tech wiped most of it off with a
sanitary wipe, he said.

Excrement struck each of his arms over the next two numbers, he said.

I was hit by pigeons on each of the first three songs, he said. We
had 20 songs on the set list. By the end of the show, I would have been
covered from head to toe.

Followill said he couldn't see the pigeons above him and he had no idea
how many there were.

The last thing I was going to do was look up ... but if that was only a
couple, we must have caught them right after a big Thanksgiving dinner,
he quipped.

The group was determined to play for St. Louis fans even though they had
fair warning earlier about the pigeon problem.

Opening bands The Postelles and The Stills came offstage complaining of
getting riddled with large amounts of excrement, their publicist said.

The Kings of Leon decided to carry on regardless, they said in a
statement released Saturday. The band felt it would be unfair to the
fans to cancel the show at that late moment.

We couldn't believe what The Postelles and The Stills looked like after
their sets, Followill said. We didn't want to cancel the show, so we
went for it. We tried to play. It was ridiculous.

Followill's mother called him when she heard from friends at the show
that it had been abruptly ended.

I was attacked, Mom, but not by humans, Followill said he told her.

Venue managers told the band's representatives earlier Friday about a
significant pigeon infestation problem with summer shows over the years,
but they were doing all they could to fix it, the statement said.

We want to apologize to our fans in St. Louis and will come back as
soon as we can, Mendelsohn said.

Concertgoers were apparently spared the aerial bombardment.

No fans got pooped on as far as we know, the band's publicist said.

Verizon Amphitheatre and concert promoter Live Nation did not
immediately respond to CNN requests for comment.

The band is set to perform at First Midwest Bank Amphitheatre in
Chicago, Illinois, on Saturday night.
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[Medianews] UAE says BlackBerry is security threat

2010-07-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/UAE-BlackBerry-phones-could-apf-959472235.
html?x=0

United Arab Emirates declares BlackBerry smartphone a threat to national
security
Adam Schreck, AP Business Writer, On Monday July 26, 2010, 9:03 am EDT

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) -- The United Arab Emirates has
declared BlackBerry smartphones a potential threat to national security,
saying the devices operate beyond the jurisdiction of national laws and
are open to misuse.

The move raises concerns of another attempt by the government to control
the flow of information in the Arab Gulf nation, which actively censors
websites and other forms of media seen as harming national security or
conservative local values. At the same time, however, the UAE is trying
to establish itself as an international business hub.

This is the second major controversy over the Blackberry in the UAE. A
year ago, the Middle East country's biggest state-run mobile operator
was caught encouraging unwitting BlackBerry users to install software on
the devices that could allow outsiders to peer inside. The government
has never made fully clear what happened in that case.

In the latest flap, the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority voiced
fears that the BlackBerry manages data in a way that could allow it to
be misused. BlackBerry devices were singled out because they are the
only phones operating in the country that automatically relay users'
information to privately managed data centers overseas, the regulator
said.

As a result of how Blackberry data is managed and stored, in their
current form, certain Blackberry applications allow people to misuse the
service, causing serious social, judicial and national security
repercussions, the regulator said in a statement carried on the state
news agency late Sunday.

It said that BlackBerry devices operate beyond the jurisdiction of
national laws because they immediately send data abroad to be managed
by a foreign, commercial organization.

That is apparently a reference to BlackBerry maker Research in Motion's
system of relaying data such as e-mail messages to network servers that
are separate from those operated by local mobile providers.

The TRA said the devices were launched in the UAE before safety,
emergency and national security legislation regulating their use was
enacted in 2007. It did not specify what changes it is seeking.

The comments raised questions about the gadgets' legality in the
country, home to the Mideast business hub of Dubai.

An official at the TRA said Monday the agency had no further comment,
and that no decision about the phones' future in the country had been
made. She would not provide her name, as is customary among Emirati
government officials.

Spokeswomen for BlackBerry maker RIM said the Canadian company did not
yet have any comment.

Just over a year ago, RIM criticized a directive by UAE state-owned
mobile operator Etisalat telling the company's more than 145,000
BlackBerry users to install software described as an upgrade ...
required for service enhancements.

RIM said tests showed the update was in fact spy software that could
allow outsiders to access private information stored on the phones. It
strongly distanced itself from Etisalat's decision, and provided details
instructing users how to remove the software.
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[Medianews] Wal-Mart plan to use smart tags raises privacy concerns

2010-07-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2010-07-25-wal-mart-smar
t-tags_N.htm

By Anne D'Innocenzio, Associated Press

NEW YORK - Wal-Mart Stores (WMT) is putting electronic identification
tags on men's clothing like jeans starting Aug. 1 as the world's largest
retailer tries to gain more control of its inventory. But the move is
raising eyebrows among privacy experts.

The individual garments, which also includes underwear and socks, will
have removable smart tags that can be read from a distance by Wal-Mart
workers with scanners. In seconds, the worker will be able to know what
sizes are missing and will also be able tell what it has on hand in the
stock room. Such instant knowledge will allow store clerks to have the
right sizes on hand when shoppers need them.

The tags work by reflecting a weak radio signal to identify the product.
They have long spurred privacy fears as well as visions of stores being
able to scan an entire shopping cart of items at one time.

Wal-Mart's goal is to eventually expand the tags to other types of
merchandise but company officials say it's too early to give estimates
on how long that will take.

There are so many significant benefits in knowing how to better manage
inventory and better serve customers, said Lorenzo Lopez, a Wal-Mart
spokesman. This will enhance the shopping experience and help us grow
our business.

Before the rollout, Wal-Mart and other stores were using the tags,
called radio frequency identification tags, only to track pallets or
cases of merchandise in their warehouses. But now the tags are jumping
onto individual items, a move that some privacy experts describe as
frightening.

Wal-Mart, which generated annual revenue of a little more than $400
billion in its latest fiscal year and operates almost 4,000 stores, has
huge influence with suppliers. That makes other merchants tend to follow
its lead.

This is a first piece of a very large and very frightening tracking
system, said Katherine Albrecht, director of a group called Consumers
Against Supermarket Privacy Invasion and Numbering.

Albrecht worries that Wal-Mart and others would be able to track
movements of customers who in some border states like Michigan and
Washington are carrying new driver's licenses that contain RFID tags to
make it easier for them to cross borders.

Albrecht fears that retailers could scan data from such licenses and
their purchases and combine that data with other personal information.
She also says that even though the smart tags can be removed from
clothing, they can't be turned off and can be tracked even after you
throw them in the garbage, for example.

Wal-Mart officials said they are aware of privacy concerns but insist
they are taking a thoughtful and methodical approach.

Dan Fogelman, a Wal-Mart spokesman said that the smart label doesn't
collect customer information.

Wal-Mart is using it strictly to manage inventory. The customer is in
complete control, he said. Fogelman added that Wal-Mart's readers
identify only inventory it has in the store.

To placate privacy concerns, Wal-Mart, which is financing some of the
suppliers' costs, is asking vendors to embed the smart tags in removable
labels and not embed them in clothing.

Wal-Mart plans to educate customers with the new program through
in-store videos and through signs posted in the stores that educate
customers about the program.
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[Medianews] Dam fails in eastern Iowa, causing massive flooding

2010-07-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/07/24/iowa.dam.breach/index.html

(CNN) -- A dam on an eastern Iowa lake suffered a catastrophic failure
Saturday, sending a massive amount of water into nearby communities and
forcing residents to flee, officials said.

The Lake Delhi dam, about 45 miles north of Cedar Rapids, failed as a
result of massive rain -- a very unusually high amount this season,
according to Jim Flansburg, communications director for Gov. Chet
Culver.

Culver told CNN that nearly 10 inches of rain had recently fallen in a
12-hour period in the area and was too much water for the dam to hold.

The roads on either side of the dam -- which were part of the cement
dam's containment measures -- apparently gave out as a result of the
rainfall, Flansburg told CNN.

The National Weather Service reported a 30-foot-wide gap in the berm
alongside the dam.

Video showed massive amounts of water violently gushing from the pool
behind the dam into the Maquoketa River below. Nearby homes and
buildings were under water up to their eaves.

However, as of Saturday evening, the waters appeared to be receding,
Flansburg said.

Much of the flooding occurred in farm areas instead of well-populated
neighborhoods, Flansburg said, adding a would-be catastrophe was
avoided.

Earlier Saturday, residents in Hopkinton, a town of about 700, were
given minutes to flee approaching floodwaters, Flansburg said.

No injuries were reported.

The town of Monticello, where Culver was meeting with emergency
personnel, was also under a flood warning.

Amanda Duck, a trained weather spotter along with her husband in
Monticello, told CNN she had been watching the water slowly rise all
day.

By evening, water was beginning to seep over a road that runs behind her
house and into her neighbor's yard, she said.

We're both just in a state of shock, Duck said. We're just trying to
keep our wits about us and help our neighbors.

Culver activated the National Guard in the area to help with recovery
efforts, his office said.

He also issued disaster proclamations for Delaware and Jones counties
due to the flooding.

Culver credited the lack of injuries to local officials providing early
warning to residents in the flood plain about the possibility of a dam
breach.

The governor said such a failure had never happened before.
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[Medianews] Now THIS is the kind of wedding I like to hear about

2010-07-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.sheboyganpress.com/article/20100726/SHE0101/307260040/Fond-du
-Lac-wedding-keeps-police-busy

Fond du Lac wedding guests keep police busy
Gannett Wisconsin Media * July 26, 2010 

FOND DU LAC - They came for a wedding, but numerous guests ended up in
run-ins with police after the reception on the south end of Lake
Winnebago.

It started with a noise complaint, said Fond du Lac police Lt. Rob
Duveneck.

And went downhill from there.

A short time later, police received a report of a domestic dispute on
Merrill Avenue, he said. The people involved in the dispute were wedding
guests.

A few hours later and a few blocks farther south - at Forest and Main
streets - another domestic dispute was reported. Again, the people
involved were wedding guests, Duveneck said.

A bit after that, another domestic dispute - again involving wedding
guests - was reported near Ninth and Morris streets.

Police also received a report of a battery at Big O's Bar and Grill. The
perpetrators? Police say they'd been at the wedding.

The night ended with a car striking a house on 11th Street near Linden
Street, Duveneck said. The occupants? You guessed it, they had been at
the wedding. The driver fled on foot and the passenger was taken to the
emergency room with head injuries.

While police were investigating the hit-and-run, a wedding crasher
intruded. Officers arrested a bystander, who was not a wedding guest,
for obstructing their efforts.

The bride and groom were not involved in any of the incidents, but in
all, their guests accounted for three domestic disputes, a tavern fight
and a hit-and-run crash.
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[Medianews] Still the Butcher After All These Years

2010-07-26 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/sports/26wrestler.html

By MIKE TIERNEY
STOCKBRIDGE, Ga. - Abdullah the Butcher hobbles into a middle school
gymnasium, where a few hundred patrons await a night of professional
wrestling's choreographed mayhem. 

A sturdy cane supports the 400-something pounds that fill out his
cartoonish 73-year-old (or is it 69-year-old?) body, which is badly in
need of a new hip, among other repairs. 

It's another night on the job for Abdullah, wrestling's legendary
bloodletting brute, who competed as the card's headliner. He can no
longer split open opponents' heads with a swinging chair or stalk them
across the ring; in fact, he rarely even enters the ring anymore. 

But the Butcher can still mete out embellished punishment with forearms,
fists and his signature prop: a dinner fork, which he removes from his
costume and stabs away, drawing opponents' blood. 

Abdullah, after all, has a reputation to maintain as the man who
popularized, if not instigated, what is known as hard-core wrestling.
When he is not appearing before crowds at middle school gyms like this
one outside Atlanta, he is big in Japan, performing before thousands. 

Just as the blood keeps trickling down from the four ribbony scars on
his bald pate, the revenue keeps trickling in from appearance fees,
signed photos, DVD's - even the fork he tries to sell after the show. 

Ten bucks, he says. I love this business. 

Wrestling's Methuselah was born Larry Shreve, a Canadian of African
descent, some seven decades ago. (Fudging on age is a common wrestling
practice.) He has endured in the game for a half-century, give or take a
year or three. No one knows how many times his act has enthralled or
enraged audiences. 

Abdullah the Butcher, as a character, is one of the most memorable in
history by far, the wrestling historian Greg Oliver said. He lived the
character. He didn't want to be called Larry. He carried that fork with
him everywhere. 

He was all about the violence. He brought a lust for blood that hadn't
been popularized. His mass and his look made it easy for him to be
scared of. 

How large is Abdullah's legacy? His stage name has its own stage name,
the Madman From Sudan, and the affectionate abbreviation Abi. The
respectful refer to him as Mr. Abi. 

By any fake name, he has ridden through wrestling's peaks and valleys,
becoming a hit in far-flung places. Closer to his Atlanta base, the
Southeast circuit once offered him up to 10 gigs a week. 

But he endures, and on this June night, Abdullah is, as usual, the
oldest person in the building, the Charlie Watts at the Rolling Stones
concert. 

Scattered about the audience are children, brought by fathers, just as
they have done for generations. (Son, I remember when Abi. ...) In
character, he dresses like a shirtless shepherd, with a ragged head
cover and baggy trousers that rise to his chest, exposing rolls of
blubber. 

There are some codgers in the crowd. One rises from his wheelchair,
steadies himself on the nub of a right leg lost to diabetes and shakes
his fist at Abdullah. 

As Abdullah and his 53-year-old opponent, Tommy Rich, lock arms and slow
dance away from the ring, a middle-aged man predicts gleefully to two
youngsters in his care, This one's headed to the parking lot, boys. 

Not quite. Soon after the ring announcer, on cue, describes Rich's mug
as a crimson mask of blood, Abdullah disappears. The referee, whom
both wrestlers whaled on when they took a break from each other, has
recovered enough to declare an old-fashioned double disqualification. 

Rich was a teenager, fresh out of Nashville, when first pitted against
Abdullah in Atlanta. 

He beat me in 30 seconds, Rich remembered, implying that Abdullah went
against script with a quick, though agonizing, match. I got back to the
locker room and said, 'I'm headed back to Tennessee.'  

Three years later, Rich was body-slammed by the Butcher like never
before, or since. 

That whole building went whomp, Rich says. It ain't easy going
against Abdullah. He's a big ol' man. 

About the notion of Rich's wrestling in 20 years, when he reaches
Abdullah's current age, Rich says, I hope I'm still alive. 

After the double disqualification, Abdullah sits on an overwhelmed bench
in the dressing room and dispenses wisdom to a small, rapt audience. He
is their Buddha, the triple-plus-size version. 

Get your hands up! Look mean! he scolds some Generation Y rasslers.
Their poses for the cameras are not menacing enough to suit him. They
passively clench and raise their fists, eliciting a stare that drips
concern about wrestling's next generation. 

He motions to a 20-something masked man from Japan - stage name Tiger -
to step forward for consultation. 

Later, Tiger explains through an interpreter that his matches in Japan
are bloodless, with less show business. The interpreter speculates that
Tiger might incorporate shtick in which some baddie cuts off the mask
with a knife. Perhaps leaving a scar. 

The 

[Medianews] Carl Gordon, a Late-Blooming Actor, Dies at 78

2010-07-23 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/arts/23gordon.html

By MARGALIT FOX
Published: July 23, 2010

Carl Gordon, who four decades ago, nearing midlife and feeling trapped
in a series of dispiriting jobs, heeded a surprising call and became a
successful character actor on television and the stage, died on Tuesday
at his home in Jetersville, Va. He was 78.

The cause was non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, his family said.

To television viewers, Mr. Gordon was best known as the patriarch on
Roc, a situation comedy about a working-class black family in
Baltimore, broadcast on the Fox network for three seasons starting in
1991. In a highly unusual move, Seasons 2 and 3 were televised live, an
approach to sitcoms that had been attempted rarely if at all since the
1950s.

The show starred Charles S. Dutton as Roc Emerson, a sanitation worker,
and Mr. Gordon as his proud, irascible father, Andrew. So proud was
Andrew Emerson that he seeded the family home with pictures of Malcolm X
and maintained that a certain member of the Boston Celtics was far too
good a basketball player to be a white man:

Larry Bird was born and bred in Harlem, Andrew declared in one
episode. His real name is Abdul Mustafa.

On Broadway, Mr. Gordon originated the part of Doaker, the upright uncle
in The Piano Lesson (1990), by August Wilson, one of two Pulitzer
Prize-winning installments in the playwright's 10-part cycle about black
life. He reprised the role in the television adaptation, broadcast on
CBS in 1995.

Rufus Carl Gordon Jr. was born on Jan. 20, 1932, in Goochland, Va.; he
later jettisoned the Rufus. When he was a child his family moved to
Brooklyn, where he grew up in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood. As a
young man he spent four years in the Air Force, serving as an airplane
mechanic during the Korean War.

Afterward, Mr. Gordon attended Brooklyn College but left to work before
graduating. By his late 30s he had reached a low point. He was twice
divorced and seemed consigned to unfulfilling jobs, including
sheet-metal worker and department store stockroom clerk.

One night, as he recounted in interviews afterward, Mr. Gordon fell to
his knees, weeping. Lord, tell me what I need to do, he said. From
somewhere within him, an answer arose: Try acting.

To Mr. Gordon, the idea seemed preposterous: he had never considered
acting and had barely been to the theater. But who was he to question
the Lord? Before long, he had enrolled in the Gene Frankel Theater
Workshop.

There, as The New York Times later wrote, Mr. Gordon was the oldest
student, the only African-American and the only one without a college
degree. But little by little, audition by audition, he built a career.

Mr. Gordon's other screen work includes the film The Brother From
Another Planet (1984), directed by John Sayles, and guest roles on Law
 Order and ER.

Among his other Broadway credits are the musical Ain't Supposed to Die
a Natural Death (1971), with book, music and lyrics by Melvin Van
Peebles, and a 2003 revival of Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, by Mr.
Wilson, starring Mr. Dutton and Whoopi Goldberg. He also appeared in
many productions by the Negro Ensemble Company.

Mr. Gordon is survived by his third wife, Jacqueline Alston-Gordon; a
son, Rufus Carl III; five daughters, Gloria Gurley and Candise,
Demethress, Yvette and Jasmine Gordon; nine grandchildren; and five
great-grandchildren.

When Roc went live, interviewers asked Mr. Gordon and his cast mates
if they were daunted by the prospect. Not at all, they said, for most,
like him, were veterans of the stage.

It feels good, Mr. Gordon told The Chicago Sun-Times in 1992. It's
like going back to Broadway.
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[Medianews] 'Pristine' Earth impact crater discovered

2010-07-23 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Published: July 23, 2010 at 12:49 AM

http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2010/07/23/Pristine-Earth-impact-crater-
discovered/UPI-70401279860574/

CAIRO, July 23 (UPI) -- Scientists say a meteoric impact crater found in
the remote Egyptian desert may be the best-preserved ever found on
Earth.

The Kamil crater is pristine, unlike most Earth impact sites that are
partially or severely eroded, and maintains much of its structure,
including the rays of ejected material thrown from the crater when the
space rock hit, SPACE.com reported Thursday.

This crater is really a kind of beauty because it's so well preserved
that it will tell us a lot about small-scale meteorite impacts on the
Earth's crust, Luigi Folco, meteorite curator at the Museo Nazionale
dell'Antartide in Siena, Italy, said. It's so nice. It's so neat. There
is something extraordinary about it.

Craters this well preserved are usually only seen on the moon or Mars,
where there are fewer environmental and atmospheric processes to erode
and eventually destroy them, he said.

The 148-foot-wide crater was first spotted in Google Earth satellite
photos by Italian researchers.

Scientists think it was caused by the impact of an iron meteorite about
4.3 feet in diameter traveling at 7,920 mph, SPACE.com reported.
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[Medianews] Source: Johnson joins cast of 'Survivor'

2010-07-21 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://sports.espn.go.com/dallas/nfl/news/story?id=5397434campaign=rss;
source=twitterex_cid=Twitter_espn_5397434

Former Dallas Cowboys head coach Jimmy Johnson will appear on the CBS
reality show Survivor: Nicaragua this fall, according to a source.

The 67-year-old Johnson, who was unavailable for comment, joins the
show's 21st season this summer. The series has been taped in various
exotic locations, including Panama, the Fiji Islands, Kenya and Brazil
since it started in 2000. This year's show will tape in San Juan del
Sur, Nicaragua. 

Johnson, who won two Super Bowl titles with the Cowboys in the 1990s,
will be grouped with strangers in an isolated area where contestants
must complete challenges to win awards or immunity from getting kicked
out of the game show. 

Since retiring from the NFL as a head coach, Johnson has worked for Fox
Sports as a pregame show analyst. The taping of Survivor is not expected
to conflict with Johnson's job on Fox.

Several former Cowboys figures have been involved in popular television
shows in retirement. Emmitt Smith and Michael Irvin, part of The
Triplets along with Troy Aikman who played for Johnson, competed in the
ABC series Dancing with the Stars.

Smith won the ballroom dance show in 2006. Irvin appeared on the show in
2009, but didn't win.

Former Cowboys quarterback Gary Hogeboom was a contestant on Survivor:
Guatemala, in 2005 and finished in seventh place.

In nine NFL seasons, with the Cowboys and Miami Dolphins, Johnson
compiled an 80-64 record, which places him 49th on the all-time win
list.
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[Medianews] Zombie Satellite Forces More Evasive Maneuvers for Other Craft

2010-07-21 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
By Peter B. de Selding
Space News
posted: 20 July 2010
05:20 pm ET
http://www.space.com/news/zombie-satellite-more-evasive-maneuvers-sn-100
720.html


PARIS - Satellite fleet operator Intelsat has successfully negotiated
the passage of its out-of-control Galaxy 15 satellite across the path of
its Galaxy 13 spacecraft with no signal interruption for Galaxy 13
customers in the second of what likely will be at least four such
maneuvers before Galaxy 15 shuts down on its own in August, Intelsat
said.

Galaxy 15 stopped responding to commands in April and has since been
drifting eastward along the geostationary arc 36,000 kilometers above
the equator. Industry officials say it is the first time an uncontrolled
satellite has remained electronically active, its transponders still
looking for signals to rebroadcast even as it strays far from its
assigned orbital position.

Galaxy 15 traveled through the orbital slot of Luxembourg-based SES's
AMC-11 satellite in mid-May. That event caused no service disruptions as
Intelsat and SES took measures that included routing some AMC-11 traffic
through a 19-meter-diameter antenna at Intelsat's Clarksburg, Md.,
teleport.

Unable to shut the satellite down, Intelsat officials then prepared for
the Galaxy 13 fly-by July 12-13, using some of the same
interference-avoidance techniques developed for the AMC-11 encounter.

The procedure was completed without incident, Intelsat Chief Technical
Officer Thierry Guillemin said in a July 15 statement. We will now be
implementing the interference-mitigation plan for the fly-by of Galaxy
14, expected to occur at the end of July.

Luxembourg- and Washington-based Intelsat said that at one point during
the Galaxy 15 transit through the Galaxy 13 orbital slot, the two
satellites were within 0.05 degrees of separation. Some customers
continued to use the Galaxy 13 and were able to do so because the
satellite's signal reception had been reset as low as possible to permit
signals to be sent without attracting Galaxy 15's interest.

Unlike AMC-11, Galaxy 13 also carries Ku-band transponders in addition
to its C-band payload, meaning Intelsat was limited in its ability to
move the satellite to the extreme eastern edge of its orbital slot to
avoid Galaxy 15 before performing a leapfrog maneuver back westward as
Galaxy 15 continued its eastward move.

Galaxy 15 is on course to enter the Galaxy 14 orbital neighborhood in
late July, with a peak interference threat expected July 30, according
to Intelsat. In mid-August, it will be Galaxy 18's turn to avoid Galaxy
15.

Intelsat officials are hopeful that sometime in mid-August, Galaxy 15,
whose attitude control is slowly degrading, will lose its lock on the
sun. Its power will then drain and the satellite will shut down on its
own.

Intelsat is already preparing customers using Galaxy 23 for a similar
avoidance procedure in late August in the event Galaxy 15 is still
active by then. The company has also begun coordinating with satellite
fleet operator Telesat of Canada, whose Anik F3 satellite will have to
contend with Galaxy 15 in mid-September.
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[Medianews] Glenn Beck Announces He Could Lose His Vision

2010-07-21 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,597262,00.html

In true Glenn Beck form, sarcasm shone through his tears as he announced
he was suffering from a condition that could eventually make him blind
to an audience of 6,000 attending his American Revival tour in Salt
Lake City Saturday.

Following the initial announcement, Beck joked that he was too darn
lazy to learn Braille. His loyal fans wouldn't expect anything less.

The Fox News host showed a clip of the announcement Monday night on his
show, Glenn Beck.

Yes, I have a problem with my eyes, Beck said in his announcement. A
couple of weeks ago, I went to the doctor because I can't focus my eyes
... So I went to the best doctor I could find ... he did all kinds of
tests, and he said I have macular dystrophy.

Click here to watch Glenn Beck make his announcement.

Beck, 46, jokingly admitted to viewers that when he got the news from
his doctor, he had confused the term macular dystrophy with muscular
dystrophy saying, Is that the Jerry Lewis thing? That telethon that he
does? Cause I should have given more.

Macular dystrophy affects a tiny portion of the retina called the macula
- the part of the eye responsible for seeing sharp details and
recognizing faces.

Symptoms of macular dystrophy include:

- Difficulty with reading print and identifying faces;

- Blurred vision;

-And trouble focusing.

Dr. Douglas R. Lazzaro, chairman of the department of ophthalmology at
Long Island College Hospital, told FoxNews.com that macular dystrophy
does have the potential to cause blindness in Beck.

Macular dystrophy usually affects more than one family member, however,
Beck did not say if anyone else in his family had the condition, or
identify what type of the rare disease he is suffering from.

Lazzarro, who has not treated Beck, said that there are several
different types of macular dystrophy that effect vision during different
periods of a patient's life. Macular dystrophy is very different from
macular degeneration, which is the leading cause of blindness over the
age of 60 in America.

One of the more severe forms of the disease is known as cone dystrophy,
and this usually affects your vision soon after birth, Lazzaro said.
Stargardt's dystrophy begins to affect vision before the age of 20 at a
very gradual rate, however the patient can still become legally blind.

Another type of macular dystrophy is Best's disease, but more than
likely Beck is not suffering from this type, because symptoms usually
appear in childhood, and go through a number of stages, Lazzaro added.
With Best's disease, severe vision loss usually develops after the age
of 45.

With some macular dystrophies, doctors can see yellow spots in the
retina or changes in the pigment layer of the retina. But no matter
which form of the disease Beck may be suffering from, the bottom line is
his retinas are degenerating.

He said things were blurry, so he could have any of these dystrophies,
or even pattern dystrophy, Lazzaro said.

For Beck, the severity of the disease determines whether or not he will
lose his vision, and if so, how long it will take. There is no cure or
treatment for macular dystrophy.

He may become legally blind, which is 20/200 or worse, Lazzaro said.
Put it this way, (when you are legally blind) you can't drive, and it
may be difficult to read without magnification tools. It impacts your
life, but usually patients retain some vision with these diseases.

Beck seemed to take the news in stride, adding his own brand of humor to
a very personal medical issue.

I plan on dealing with it with a smile and dignity, and quite honestly,
at least I'll be able to get away with a blind joke from time to time,
Beck said.
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[Medianews] Man on motorcycle struck by lightning in Henderson, Ky.

2010-07-21 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
Amber Douthit had just left her nursing classes at Henderson Community
College between 4:30 and 5 p.m. when she saw the man stiffen from what
appeared to have been a small bolt of lightning after a larger bolt
struck nearby.

He went rigid, she said of the motorcyclist. He fell right off the
bike once he got off the side of the road.

Douthit said she and a tow truck driver who had been behind the
motorcyclist stopped to help the man, whom dispatch said later was taken
to Methodist Hospital in Henderson. The motorcyclist was not identified.

Dispatch said a first responder arrived at the scene between U.S. 60 and
Old Corydon Road about five minutes after Douthit called 911.

Before that help arrived, Douthit said the truck driver took the man's
helmet off and put him in the tow truck. She added that the rain was
pouring so hard that she ran to get back into her car.

The man apparently was able to sit up and was talking, according to
dispatch.

About 1 to 2 inches of rain fell on the Tri-State during the brief but
intense thunderstorm.

Reports of damage in Evansville mainly consisted of downed power lines
and trees. There were also lightning strikes, including one reported in
the 1600 block of South Elliott Street about 4:45 p.m.

According to Vectren Corp., about 500 of its customers remained without
power Monday night. That number peaked at about 3,500 shortly after the
storm, said Chase Kelley, a Vectren spokeswoman.

Wires were reported down on North Green River Road and on Conlin Avenue
as wind gusts of about 60 mph barreled through trees and knocked over
trash cans along the streets.

Damage also was reported in Poseyville and Wadesville, Ind., where trees
were knocked down, as well as in Oakland City, Ind., where a wind gust
was measured at 61 mph. There also were reports of downed trees in
Gibson County.

A barge passing Dress Plaza in Evansville reported a man in a boat was
having problems with the wind, but firefighters responding to the scene
found the man a short time later. The man, who declined to be
interviewed and was not identified by authorities, told rescue crews he
had docked his boat near the water treatment plant as the storm rolled
in and was never in danger. In Henderson, a water rescue call also was
dismissed.

http://www.courierpress.com/news/2010/jul/20/man-on-motorcycle-struck-by
-lightning-in-ky/?partner=popular

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[Medianews] Report: Journalists Debated Whether Government Should Shut Down Fox News

2010-07-21 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/07/21/journalists-reportedly-debate
d-government-shut-fox-news/

Published July 21, 2010

A group of liberal journalists used a now-defunct listserv to debate the
merits of whether the federal government should forcibly shut down Fox
News, according to a report in The Daily Caller. 

The online publication earlier reported that the journalists in the
private group discussed ways to shield Barack Obama from the Rev.
Jeremiah Wright scandal when Obama was a presidential candidate. The
latest article showed that several members of Journolist aired
complaints about Fox News on the listserv in March of this year and
debated how best to rein it in. 

Guardian columnist Daniel Davies, who said he was genuinely scared of
the network, reportedly said peer pressure and self-regulation were
not working. 

In order to have even a semblance of control, you need a tough legal
framework, he said. 

According to the report, UCLA law professor Jonathan Zasloff urged the
federal government to stop the network. 

I hate to open this can of worms, but is there any reason why the FCC
couldn't simply pull their broadcasting permit once it expires? he
wrote. 

Time's Michael Scherer said Fox News used criticism only to build
tribal identity, but questioned whether the White House should be
distinguishing between media organizations like that. 

But Zasloff went further, suggesting it was acceptable for the White
House to pick and choose which reporters get press passes -- a concept
Scherer again questioned. 

According to the report, the New Republic's John Judis said Scherer's
skepticism would make sense pre-fox. 

Now it is only tactical, he wrote. 

Tucker Carlson, a Fox News contributor who started the online Daily
Caller, said Wednesday that the listserv commentary as a whole proves
the press took sides in the presidential election. 

It's an appalling story. It's something that a lot of us suspected was
going on. This verifies, in fact, it was going on, he told Fox News. 

In 2008, journalists working for Time, Politico, the Huffington Post,
the Baltimore Sun, the Guardian, Salon and the New Republic expressed
outrage on the listserv over the tough questioning Obama received from
ABC anchors Charlie Gibson and George Stephanopoulos at a debate. Some
of them plotted to protect Obama from the swirling Wright controversy,
according to the Daily Caller. 

Spencer Ackerman of the Washington Independent pressed his fellow
journalists to deflect attention from Obama's relationship with Wright
by shifting topics to one of Obama's conservative critics, the Daily
Caller reported. 

Fred Barnes, Karl Rove, who cares - and call them racists, Ackerman
wrote. 

Michael Tomasky, a writer for the Guardian, urged his fellow members of
Journolist to do what we can to kill ABC and this idiocy in whatever
venues we have. 

This isn't about defending Obama, he wrote. This is about how the
(mainstream media) kills any chance of discourse that actually serves
the people. 

Journolist was shut down last month after leaks exposing member Dave
Weigel's scornful remarks of conservatives led to his resignation at the
Washington Post as a blogger covering the conservative movement.
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[Medianews] San Francisco's unluckiest thief

2010-07-21 Thread Williams, Gregory S. (Oak Ridge)
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/crime/detail?entry_id=68288

There are unlucky thieves, and then there is Horatio Toure.

According to San Francisco police, the 31-year-old city resident rode a
bicycle up to a woman Monday afternoon in the South of Market
neighborhood, snatched an iPhone out of her hands, and then pedaled
away.

Problem was, the woman was carrying the phone as part of a company's
demonstration of a real-time GPS tracking program. If the bandit would
have taken a peek at the screen, he would have seen himself traveling
across a map of San Francisco.

Toure was captured a half-mile away about 10 minutes later, at 4:01
p.m., said police Sgt. Troy Dangerfield. He was booked into jail on
suspicion of grand theft and possession of stolen property.

This reminds me of the bank robber who arrives during the security
test, said the phone's owner, David Kahn.

Kahn is the chief executive of Covia Labs of Mountain View. He was in
San Francisco on Monday demonstrating a product called Alert  Respond
to his public relations folks at their South of Market office.

Geared for police and the military, the program allows for real-time
tracking of the location of officers and other people and resources. It
also allows for the integration of phones, computers and other devices
and communication between them.

Kahn said he had asked an assistant, Jordan Sturm, to take his phone out
on the sidewalk so he could track her location on his laptop. Seconds
after she left, though, a curious thing happened. She appeared --
according to Alert  Respond -- to be running at high speed down the
street.

But Sturm no longer had the phone. After she hurried back into the
office, she called police and the company relayed the phone's
ever-changing location to officers.

Kahn said he had considered using some of the program's other features
during the episode -- turning on a microphone to hear the thief, or
remotely snapping a picture. But he didn't want to clue in his
adversary.

What are the odds, Kahn asked, that you would grab someone's cell
phone during a demonstration of the ability to track the phone's
location in real time? That's what this unfortunate thief did.



Read more:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/crime/detail?entry_id=68288#ixzz0uLN
ZQmM7
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