Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-26 Thread darrenyeats

Julf wrote: 
> So you would argue that the downsampling (using a high quality
> algorithm) is audible?
I wrote it isn't always a good idea to down-sample.

I was actually assuming high quality down-sampling. My concern is really
the quality of up-sampling in older DACs - a concern which is lessened
with higher rate input. Newer DACs should have higher quality
up-sampling, so down-sampling would be less of an issue with these.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-10 Thread drmatt

Yes and no, the inherent alignment on word/cache line boundaries can
improve performance regardless of whether the data represents an FP or
INT value. Subsequent processing in FP brings its own problems though, I
agree.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-10 Thread Julf

drmatt wrote: 
> Tbh there are other reasons people want to do this; programming with a
> 32 bit word length on all your data is in some ways better and certainly
> intrinsically more efficient inside the CPU itself, though of course it
> doesn't add anything of any benefit to the content.

That definitely applies for 32-bit integers, but with floating point it
depends on the FP capabilities of the processor - and going floating
point requires care in handling rounding errors.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-10 Thread drmatt

Julf wrote: 
> My solution is mp3fs that automatically synchronizes a compressed
> version of my uncompressed files.
Heh, I just wrote a script. :) I wound up with three copies on disk
because I then have another ogg set where I've force normalised the
audio data (android doesn't support replaygain).


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-10 Thread drmatt

Julf wrote: 
> Definitely. They are basically an unnecessarily complicated way of
> storing 24-bit data in a 32-bit container. Floating point makes sense
> for data with a widely varying range, but not for well-constrained audio
> data.
Tbh there are other reasons people want to do this; programming with a
32 bit word length on all your data is in some ways better and certainly
intrinsically more efficient inside the CPU itself, though of course it
doesn't add anything of any benefit to the content. We've been running
pointlessly 32 bit graphics displays for a decade or two when there's
only 24 bits of colour information.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-10 Thread Julf

M-H wrote: 
> That is something I will explore too, It might not give me the OGG
> format I love, but the few extra bits of MP3 storage do not cost much
> anymore , so is not really an argument.

Haven't looked at the code closely enough, but it should be pretty easy
to make mp3fs to use whatever encoder/codec you want.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-10 Thread M-H

Julf wrote: 
> My solution is mp3fs that automatically synchronises a compressed
> version of my uncompressed files.

That is something I will explore too, It might not give me the OGG
format I love, but the few extra bits of MP3 storage do not cost much
anymore , so is not really an argument.

Thanks M-H



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-08 Thread Julf

ralphpnj wrote: 
> That may be the correct from technical viewpoint but to me 32 bit files
> are just pure marketing BS.

Definitely. They are basically an unnecessarily complicated way of
storing 24-bit data in a 32-bit container. Floating point makes sense
for data with a widely varying range, but not for well-constrained audio
data.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-08 Thread ralphpnj

Julf wrote: 
> I assume the 32 bit files are 32 bit floating point - so they are
> actually 24 bit files with an unnecessary 8-bit exponent field.

That may be the correct from technical viewpoint but to me 32 bit files
are just pure marketing BS.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-08 Thread M-H

Julf wrote: 
>  I normally don't worry about storage space (except for the car stereo),
> but I am concerned about network bandwidth.

Thanks guys, 
I will try the recommended SW to push the audio back below 1 Mbps in
flac.
The storage size at home isn't most important factor, but not being able
to use the sources on wifi based players around the house and garden is
my main reason.
With 16/44 flacs files I will have a standard that is convenient  in
size and quality.

Like Julf I do recompress to ogg for usage in on the road. 
But a future project might be to synchronise data to a car based LMS
with HD-storage, and stop bothering to recompres at all.
Regards, M-H



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-08 Thread Julf

ralphpnj wrote: 
> Quick question: 
> 
> What would you do with 192kHz, 176.4kHz, DSD and 32bit files?
> 

I assume the 32 bit files are 32 bit floating point - so they are
actually 24 bit files with an unnecessary 8-bit exponent field.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread arnyk

ralphpnj wrote: 
> Quick question: 
> 
> What would you do with 192kHz, 176.4kHz, DSD and 32bit files?
> 
> My answer:
> 
> I convert/resample 192kHz to 96kHz (flac)
> 
> I convert/resample 176.4kHz to 88.2kHz (flac)
> 
> I convert DSD files to 24bit/88.2kHz flac files
> 
> I convert/resample 32bit to 24bit (flac)

I use high bitrate MP3s because I make frequent use of a laundry list of
players, and its one of the few  formats they all handle.  MP3 seems to
be more widely compatible than any of the lossless formats including
.wav.  No playbable music is about the biggest sound quality problem I
can think of. ;-)



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread drmatt

ralphpnj wrote: 
> Quick question: 
> 
> What would you do with 192kHz, 176.4kHz, DSD and 32bit files?
> 
> My answer:
> 
> I convert/resample 192kHz to 96kHz (flac)
> 
> I convert/resample 176.4kHz to 88.2kHz (flac)
> 
> I convert DSD files to 24bit/88.2kHz flac files
> 
> I convert/resample 32bit to 24bit (flac)
I actually don't have any of these... :)


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread ralphpnj

drmatt wrote: 
> I wouldn't argue anything like that, personally, but I would argue that
> I can't be arsed to resample a bunch of files just to save a few MB.

Quick question: 

What would you do with 192kHz, 176.4kHz, DSD and 32bit files?

My answer:

I convert/resample 192kHz to 96kHz (flac)

I convert/resample 176.4kHz to 88.2kHz (flac)

I convert DSD files to 24bit/88.2kHz flac files

I convert/resample 32bit to 24bit (flac)



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread drmatt

It is true that I recompress for portable audio, but that's a move from
flac to ogg, not a resample.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread Julf

drmatt wrote: 
> I wouldn't argue anything like that, personally, but I would argue that
> I can't be arsed to resample a bunch of files just to save a few MB.

Fair enough - I normally don't worry about storage space (except for the
car stereo), but I am concerned about network bandwidth.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread drmatt

I wouldn't argue anything like that, personally, but I would argue that
I can't be arsed to resample a bunch of files just to save a few MB.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread Julf

darrenyeats wrote: 
> Generally, I wouldn't touch a higher rate file - it isn't always a good
> idea. Just feed to the DAC as it is.

So you would argue that the downsampling (using a high quality
algorithm) is audible?



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread darrenyeats

I wouldn't touch a higher rate file - it isn't always a good idea. Just
feed to the DAC as it is.



Check it, add to it! http://www.dr.loudness-war.info/

SB Touch

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread Julf

M-H wrote: 
> What software and method would you recommend to bring this back to from
> 24 bits to 16, and from 96 or 192 KHz to 44 , and maintain the audible
> improvements I got over the original ?
> I would not need any post recording filtering like RCA compensations ,
> but do not want to introduce new conversion flaws that could become an
> argument that more bits + Khz are better.
> Perhaps dividing sample rate in 2 or 4, and maintain a rate my DAC can
> handle is the best ?
> 

SoX/Audacity. The default downsampling algorithms are pretty good, and
won't degrade the quality. Don't worry about the factor of 2 - it was an
issue with ancient algorithms and processors, but doesn't make a
difference these days.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-07 Thread M-H

pablolie wrote: 
> Yes 16/44 is plenty, and we deserve more recordings that... uh...
> deserve it.
> 
> Based on my reading, even the best human platinum ears can not hear
> beyond 20/44. Again, in some extreme border cases arguably the
> quantification error is the issue, and not the sampling frequency
> (Nyquist nailed that one). 
> 
> But I have not EVER heard of ONE scientifically conducted test that ever
> remotely indicates any human on the planet would benefit from anything
> beyond 20/44... and most stuff we get in 16/44 doesn't remotely deserve
> it, thanks music industry...

Gents, Thanks!
Based on the info from this discussion I will stop my HD audio
experiments, or at least suspend them.
( streaming them through wifi caused more troubles than benefits anyway.
)

For one notoriously bad recorded commercial CD ( and worse SACD ) , I
had a HD sampled vinyl replacement.
This copy really sounds better than the original released digital
versions, but probably it has nothing to do with the quadrupled size of
the digitised info, but with the CD master production.

What software and method would you recommend to bring this back to from
24 bits to 16, and from 96 or 192 KHz to 44 , and maintain the audible
improvements I got over the original ?
I would not need any post recording filtering like RCA compensations ,
but do not want to introduce new conversion flaws that could become an
argument that more bits + Khz are better.
Perhaps dividing sample rate in 2 or 4, and maintain a rate my DAC can
handle is the best ?

Let me know your advise...
Greetz M-H



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-05 Thread Julf

ralphpnj wrote: 
> Smells like MQA and DSD to me.

MQA definitely. DSD at least made some technical sense 20 years ago,
when digital audio processing and storage was less capable than it is
today.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-04 Thread arnyk

ralphpnj wrote: 
> Smells like MQA and DSD to me.


Correct.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-07-03 Thread ralphpnj

arnyk wrote: 
> ...IOW, people seem to be inventing technically unwarranted recording
> formats to sell overpriced DACs.

Smells like MQA to me.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-06-26 Thread arnyk

bdarrenyeats wrote: 
> 
> 
> Also there are historical shenanigans with cheap and/or poor ADCs which
> have caused measurable issues in a great many recordings.
> 

Attempts to measure this or validate it with DBTs have come up empty.

In general, the legacy ADCs were both very good and very expensive. For
example, in the early 70s I worked in grad school with a digital
interface that was used to connect a EIA 680 hybrid computer with an IBM
1130 digital computer. It was typical of the best precision conversion
hardware of the day. At its core it was a 320,000 samples/second 16 bit
ADC/DAC pair, with an analog multiplexer that allowed dividing it among
up to 8 different concurrent channels. It was based on a resistive
ladder, and has +/- 1 LSB precision. It cost a half-million dollars. It
was a catalog, off-the-shelf item. If you could proffer the purchase
order credibly, in due time they delivered.

In about the same time,  I was part of this DBT of a piece of digital
gear http://djcarlst.provide.net/abx_digi.htm.  The critical evaluation
by over 20 experienced audiophiles and some of the best recording
engineers in the city was that there was no audible difference. My
recollection that additional listening tests involving non-musical
signals that generally taxed the capabilities of analog tape also passed
through it blamelessly.  It ran in the low 5-figure range.

Back in the early days of digital audio (pre-CD), there were some
questionable ADCs, perhaps most commonly accused would be the conversion
subsystem of the 3M digital recorder. Read about it here:
http://www.mixonline.com/news/news-products/1978-3m-digital-audio-mastering-system/377974
.  Note that in the day, with all its faults, it was judged by leading
professionals to be superior to 15-30 ips, half track analog recording
on the best tape stock, which was the previous high standard for quality
work. A recording that was mastered on it, "Bop Until You Drop" by Ry
Cooder is often cited as an objectionable recording which analog bigots
blame on the 3M mastering. I have an early CD of this song, and it
stands head and shoulders above most recordings of the day.  Many
consider it to be an exemplary work. In the face of a controversy like
this, resolving it in favor of analog bigotry seems unwise. 

> 
> So I think the argument descends to audibility. Realistically, it can't
> be won with digital perfection.
> 

Mentioning digital perfection seems like an excluded middle argument. 

Perfection is always an impossible goal in the real world, but between
the realistic constraints on recording acoustic events and the
limitations of the human ear, sonically blameless performance involving
digital has been possible for almost half a century, and is currently
available for walking around money. 

For example my M-Audio Microtrack is a stand alone recording system
including balanced mic inputs with phantom power. It is now about 8
years old and in its lossless modes, and is sonically blameless. I think
its performance can be duplicated today with modern hardware for less
than $100. In the day it sold for not much more than twice that. 

I believe that today sonically transparent DAC chips run about $1, and a
USB DAC with sonically blameless performance for line-level outputs  can
be had for under $10.  

Many of the esoteric formats that people buy overprice hardware to play
either have negligible recorded software to play, or any works that are 
available using them can be circumvented by simply buying the same work
from the same source in a mainstream format. 

IOW, people seem to be inventing technically unwarranted recording
formats to sell overpriced DACs.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-06-26 Thread darrenyeats

Numerical calculation errors are easily demonstrated as measurable in
the real world e.g. DAC on-board digital filters, SRC software. It's an
absolute myth that these calculations are generally perfect in the real
world (even though they could be, and in particular cases are perfect).

For reference:-
(1) Benchmark are one of the "good guys" and yet:
https://benchmarkmedia.com/blogs/application_notes/40489089-benchmark-dac2-vs-dac1-side-by-side-measurements
"A careful examination of the two curves will also show that the DAC1
has slightly more ripple in the frequency response. However this ripple
is insignificant from an audibility standpoint and it is hard to see
even on this expanded scale. This difference is due to the improved
digital filters in the DAC2." Note the DAC2 still exhibits this, albeit
less.
(2) Comparison of various popular SRC software, some quite poor!:
http://src.infinitewave.ca/

Also there are historical shenanigans with cheap and/or poor ADCs which
have caused measurable issues in a great many recordings.

So I think the argument descends to audibility, it can't realistically
be won at the level of digital theoretical perfection.

Please understand my point: I've no evidence that the above issues are
audible.



Check it, add to it! http://www.dr.loudness-war.info/

SB Touch

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-06-26 Thread darrenyeats

arnyk wrote: 
> The frequency response you measure is not +/- 0.1 dB. It is +/- zero dB
> or as close to that as your numerical calculations allow.
> 
Numerical calculation errors are easily measurable at 24 bits even for
the good guys (e.g. tiny Benchmark DAC1/DAC2 frequency ripples which BM
themselves acknowledge are artefacts of on-board digital filters, less
in the DAC2). In the real world there is better and worse software, and
some is relatively quite bad, I've no doubt some errors could be
resolvable in 16 bits (120dB with dither). See performance of various
SRC software which you can seach online.

So I'm afraid many times the discussion does descend to audibility
rather than being won at theoretical perfection.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-06-25 Thread arnyk

jarome wrote: 
> 
> The number of bits, to my ear does make a difference, especially on loud
> congested music, for example a symphony playing many parts loudly and at
> the same time (ives Symphony No. 3). 16 bits gets congested. 
> 

Begs the question raised by the use of more unscientific, placebophile
poetic language. 

What does "Congested" mean?  To me "congested" means Intermodulation
Distortion which really means nonlinear Distortion. 

Friendly advice: If you are going to try to school knowledgeable people
about audio, first know the appropriate words of art and what they
mean.

If you want to listen to audible amounts of IM, let me introduce you to
two legacy formats, LP and analog tape, that are rife with it. 

In contrast, properly dithered digital is free of IM or more properly
any kind nonlinear distortion. No, not inaudible IM. None at all.  

Unless you intentionally futz with it, the digital domain is utterly
free of any kind of frequency response, phase, amplitude or modulation
distortion. Any of that one might find in the digital domain actually
comes from the analog domain. 

For example, if you generate any kind of frequency response, phase
response, THD or IM test signal in the digital domain and analyze it
there, there are no added artifacts or spurious responses. The frequency
response you measure is not +/- 0.1 dB. It is +/- zero dB or as close to
that as your numerical calculations allow.

> 
> It is hard to have the instruments maintain their unique place in the
> soundstage.
> 

That sounds to me like problems with channel balance or separation.
Again, in the digital domain those are perfect. If you find any kind of
errors there, they probabaly come from the signals tarry in the analog
domain. 

> 
> In principle, by doing some slights of hand (interpolating -randomly-
> between bit levels) CDs claim to be able to get 19 bits, which might be
> sufficient.
> 

Wrong. The thing you seem to be alluding to is not slight of hand. It is
how proper digital works and has worked since digital audio was
developed by Bell Labs starting in the 1930s.  You seem to be referring
to shat knowledgeable people call "Shaped dither". With perceptually
shaped dither, 16 bits can deliver the subjective equivalent of 120 dB
dynanmic range which is by the way, equal to SACD.

> 
> And I have heard some very good sounding CDs. But not that many. 
> 

If you don't like what you hear on CDs. blame the people who might
actually have some responsibility like the artists and production staff.
They obviously peed in the soup because CDs are sonically transparent.
That means that if you do a fair job of recording them, they are not
possible to audibly differentiate from their analog sources. These days
everything starts out and finished up analog, right?


> 
> Remember that with 16 bits, there are only 65,000 levels (half
> negative), so there is a inherent 1/325 % distortion due to imperfect
> representation of the sample height.
> 

That is false, and by claiming this we have a tacit admission of (1) No
formal education related to digital audio and (2) No practical hands-on
experience with digital audio at any reasonable technical level.

In fact if you properly (IOW, just follow the cook book and don't pee in
the soup) record a pure sine wave with 16 bits, any try to measure its
distortion artifacts, it has none.

> 
> I care more about 24 bits than 96 kHz, since I am old and am lucky to
> hear above 15 kHz.

Yet another audiophile myth. The r eason why cutting off all music above
20 Hz causes no audible effects is due to masking, not due to any
inability to hear isolated test tones > 15 KHz.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-06-24 Thread Julf

jarome wrote: 
> 16 bits gets congested.

I still haven't come across a commercial recording that uses more than
16 bits of dynamic range.

> In principle, by doing some slights of hand (interpolating -randomly-
> between bit levels) CDs claim to be able to get 19 bits, which might be
> sufficient. 

Tell us more - how does that work? Sounds like you are talking about
dither - that applies to any digital signal, not just CD. The only
slights of hand that a CD does is error correction when you get read
errors.

> Remember that with 16 bits, there are only 65,000 levels (half
> negative), so there is a inherent 1/325 % distortion due to imperfect
> representation of the sample height.

Not distortion, but quantization noise. And the "1/325 %" (0.3) is
also misleading, because you also have to look at the frequency
distribution of the error.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-06-24 Thread arnyk

jarome wrote: 
> The Nyquist theorem says that sampling at twice the highest frequency in
> the source will reproduce it perfectly. So 44.1 kHz will get to 22 kHz
> in principle. But it is critical that there be NO signal above half the
> sample rate, or it is aliased below the 22 kHz into the audio band as
> bad distortion.
> 

In fact DACs for high fidelity use have been built without anti-aliasing
filters. Some of them are sold commercialy and are highly admired by
some audiophiles. In general they don't sound all that bad because
program material with significant content above 20 KHz is relatively
rare. 

Secondly many modern DACs have what are called Linear Phase filters and
they work as advertised. Their phase shift characteristic closely
matches that of a regular short delay, so in a certain sense they have
no excess delay beyond that which is inherent in playing a recording
some time after it was made.
> 
> So, players must have a sharp low-pass filter in the stream.
> 

False for the reasons given.

> 
> The problem with this is that if the amplitude response has a sharp
> cutoff, the phase response oscillates wildly.
> 

This is false even when linear phase filters are not used. The phrase
"oscillates wildly" while poetic, is not accurate. The oscillation is
damped. and therefore brief. Furthermore it can be completely eliminated
if the filter has what is known as a minimum phase characteristic which
is possible to achieve fairly economically given the continually falling
cost of digital logic ceircuitry. The damped rinigning takes place at
the Nyquist frequency which in a common CD player is outside the normal
audible range.

> 
> The number of bits, to my ear does make a difference, especially on loud
> congested music, for example a symphony playing many parts loudly and at
> the same time (ives Symphony No. 3). 16 bits gets congested. It is hard
> to have the instruments maintain their unique place in the soundstage.
> In principle, by doing some slights of hand (interpolating -randomly-
> between bit levels) CDs claim to be able to get 19 bits, which might be
> sufficient. And I have heard some very good sounding CDs. But not that
> many. Remember that with 16 bits, there are only 65,000 levels (half
> negative), so there is a inherent 1/325 % distortion due to imperfect
> representation of the sample height.
> I care more about 24 bits than 96 kHz, since I am old and am lucky to
> hear above 15 kHz.

The above comments that I am trying to correct here are false for the
reasons given. I can debunk the second paragraph as well, but I think
the proven falsehoods in the first paragraph that I corrected make my
point - which is that these kinds of comments are false and constitute a
kind of religious faith that is not uncommon among poorly-informed
audiophiles. Knowlegable audiophiles simply know better.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-06-24 Thread jarome

The Nyquist theorem says that sampling at twice the highest frequency in
the source will reproduce it perfectly. So 44.1 kHz will get to 22 kHz
in principle. But it is critical that there be NO signal above half the
sample rate, or it is aliased below the 22 kHz into the audio band as
bad distortion. So, players must have a sharp low-pass filter in the
stream. The problem with this is that if the amplitude response has a
sharp cutoff, the phase response oscillates wildly. The phase is
equivalent to delay, and this can affect imaging. So, if the sample rate
is, say 96 kHz, you can make a nice smooth (e.g., Gaussian) filter that
has a smooth amplitude and frequency response. But it doubles the file
size. IMHO, the DVD standard of 48 kHz should be sufficient for flat
response to 20 kHz.
The number of bits, to my ear does make a difference, especially on loud
congested music, for example a symphony playing many parts loudly and at
the same time (ives Symphony No. 3). 16 bits gets congested. It is hard
to have the instruments maintain their unique place in the soundstage.
In principle, by doing some slights of hand (interpolating -randomly-
between bit levels) CDs claim to be able to get 19 bits, which might be
sufficient. And I have heard some very good sounding CDs. But not that
many. Remember that with 16 bits, there are only 65,000 levels (half
negative), so there is a inherent 1/325 % distortion due to imperfect
representation of the sample height.
I care more about 24 bits than 96 kHz, since I am old and am lucky to
hear above 15 kHz.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-14 Thread arnyk

pablolie wrote: 
> Yes 16/44 is plenty, and we deserve more recordings that... uh...
> deserve it.
> 
> Based on my reading, even the best human platinum ears can not hear
> beyond 20/44. Again, in some extreme border cases arguably the
> quantification error is the issue, and not the sampling frequency
> (Nyquist nailed that one). 
> 
> But I have not EVER heard of ONE scientifically conducted test that ever
> remotely indicates any human on the planet would benefit from anything
> beyond 20/44... and most stuff we get in 16/44 doesn't remotely deserve
> it, thanks music industry...

Your interpretation of the accepted scientific facts in this area are
correct, but you may be asking the wrong question.

I claim that the more relevant question is whether we can hear the
*removal* of music above a certain frequency, since that is what we are
actually doing. We always remove signals above a certain frequency when
we make recordings and the like. The relevant question is how low we can
set the limit and not hear the difference.  

This becomes relevant because of masking. At the highest frequencies,
lower frequency signals mask higher frequency signals at the same
amplitude because the sensitivity of our ears is falling off so rapidly.


Furhtermore, musical sound with few exceptions have ampltudes that
inherently drop off rapidly above certain frequencies due to the physics
of how they work. There is a saying in analytical physics that
"Everything is a combination of second order systems." and second order
systems naturally fall off at 12 dB per octave above resonance.  

If you examine the spectral contents of a variety of recordings you will
find that just about all of them have peak amplitude at 12 KHz or less,
and naturally roll off pretty sharply above that.  For example people
talk about the high frequencies that are created by cymbals, but they
generally peak around 7 KHz and roll off rapidly above that.

It turns out that in the most sensitive test cases, a sharp roll off
above 16 KHz if well done (and it generally is these days) is not
detectable using musical program material, for listeners with really
good hearing.  For the rest of us, it could be half that or worse.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-13 Thread Julf

pablolie wrote: 
> Based on my reading, even the best human platinum ears can not hear
> beyond 20/44.

And I would question the 20. Even 16 bits means hearing stuff that is
way below the background noise level of your listening room while
listening to music at 120 dB...



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-13 Thread pablolie

Yes 16/44 is plenty, and we deserve more recordings that... uh...
deserve it.

Based on my reading, even the best human platinum ears can not hear
beyond 20/44. Again, in some extreme border cases arguably the
quantification error is the issue, and not the sampling frequency
(Nyquist nailed that one). 

But I have not EVER heard of ONE scientifically conducted test that ever
remotely indicates any human on the planet would benefit from anything
beyond 20/44... and most stuff we get in 16/44 doesn't remotely deserve
it, thanks music industry...



...pablo
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-13 Thread arnyk

Wombat wrote: 
> I was there also :)
> But this is how it goes. Higher DR must sound better. Higher bitrate
> must sound better. Strangely people that claim to hear all kind of
> things trust most in these numbers.
> Lately i did read about the 24/44.1 new Metallica is said to sound
> better as the cd while the RMS number is exactly -0.9dB more silent as
> are the peaks.
> Since the 24/44.1 is said to was created for the iTunes version it may
> simply be the cd version dropped in volume to comply with the Mastered
> for iTunes clipping AAC headroom.
> 
> Edit: and there is also that chance your newly purchased 24/44.1
> download went from 16 to 24 bit from the process of adding a steady
> watermark

If I think about it, I can't help but smile at the naive thinking that
higher DR or higher bitrate *- m u s t -* or any other technical
improvement must necessarily sound better.

The first and biggest problem is that for something to truely sound
better, it has to at least sound different. In the modern audio world,
the baseline for technical performance is often so good that we are
actually pretty far into diminishing or even vanishing returns. So,
sounding different is not always a given, or even possible.

The second problem is that there is no uniform, generally agreed up
standard for "better sound". All you have to do is  look at all of the
people who think vinyl or analog tape sound better, look at the actual
technical performance these ancient and inherently audibly flawed media
can possibly provide and once you stop retching, realize that we have
yet another example of a total lack of correlation between improved
technical performance and improved sound quality as perceived by some.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-08 Thread Wombat

I was there also :)
But this is how it goes. Higher DR must sound better. Higher bitrate
must sound better. Strangely people that claim to hear all kind of
things trust most in these numbers.
Lately i did read about the 24/44.1 new Metallica is said to sound
better as the cd while the RMS number is exactly -0.9dB more silent as
are the peaks.
Since the 24/44.1 is said to was created for the itunes version it may
simply be the cd version dropped in volume to comply with the Mastered
for itunes clipping AAC headroom.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-08 Thread cliveb

Wombat wrote: 
> When we are at it.
> Remember all the talk about the secret vinyl masters they use but give
> us shitty compressed PCM?
> Even knowledgeable people argue the DR numbers come only from the vinyl
> process and seldom from other masters.
> Now that Bob's MQA is around mustn't all these releases have the high DR
> numbers of vinyl?
Threads over at Hydrogen Audio have revealed that the better DR numbers
from vinyl are in fact an artefact of the (necessary) EQ applied when
vinyl is cut. (Not talking about RIAA, just the general stuff needed to
make vinyl playback work, such as monoing the bass, removal of very low
bass, tweaking the treble, etc). If you apply the same EQ to a CD rip,
the DR magically goes up.

A lot of (most?) modern vinyl is sourced from the same hypercompressed
master as the CD.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-08 Thread d6jg

cliveb wrote: 
> On a good day and with a following wind, maybe :-)
> IME typical vinyl is equivalent to more like 10 or 11 bits.
> 
> 
> Since even the best vinyl struggles to achieve 12 bits of dynamic range,
> that's 24dB of potential headroom. Although that does assume a 16 bit
> ADC linear down to the LSB, so let's be generous and lop off a couple of
> bits. That still leaves us 12dB of headroom when setting recording
> levels. If anyone can't operate within those generous limits, perhaps
> they should find another hobby.
> 
> One possible argument for doing the initial recording at 24 bit would be
> so you can avoid any possible accumulation of quantisation errors during
> post-recording DSP (eg. EQ, filtering, etc). To which I would respond
> that vinyl has such enormous levels of background noise that you can
> probably afford to make several DSP passes without even bothering to
> dither and the accumulated rounding errors would still be way below the
> level of the (faithfully recorded) vinyl surface noise.
> 
> d6jg: stick with the Behringer (a UCA 202 or 222, I presume?)

Yes Clive. I have a Behringer UCA202 and also a Behringer VMS200USB
mixer that operates at 16/48. The mixer is great for ripping vinyl as
after recording a single swipe R to L switches to playback mode for
track splitting purposes. Behringer kit is inexpensive but very well
made.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-08 Thread Wombat

When we are at it.
Remember all the talk about the secret vinyl masters they use but give
us shitty compressed PCM?
Even knowledgeable people argue the DR numbers come only from the vinyl
process and seldom from other masters.
Now that Bob's MQA is around mustn't all these releases have the high DR
numbers of vinyl?



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-08 Thread Julf

cliveb wrote: 
> On a good day and with a following wind, maybe :-)
> IME typical vinyl is equivalent to more like 10 or 11 bits.

I was trying to be charitable :)



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-08 Thread cliveb

arnyk wrote: 
> Vinyl  has dynamic range equivalent to only about 12 bits resolution...
On a good day and with a following wind, maybe :-)
IME typical vinyl is equivalent to more like 10 or 11 bits.

Julf wrote: 
> Yes and no. You don't need even 16 bits for *storing* the recording of
> your vinyl, but 24 bits (well, maybe 20 in reality) gives you some extra
> dynamic range in case you get the levels wrong.
Since even the best vinyl struggles to achieve 12 bits of dynamic range,
that's 24dB of potential headroom. Although that does assume a 16 bit
ADC linear down to the LSB, so let's be generous and lop off a couple of
bits. That still leaves us 12dB of headroom when setting recording
levels. If anyone can't operate within those generous limits, perhaps
they should find another hobby.

One possible argument for doing the initial recording at 24 bit would be
so you can avoid any possible accumulation of quantisation errors during
post-recording DSP (eg. EQ, filtering, etc). To which I would respond
that vinyl has such enormous levels of background noise that you can
probably afford to make several DSP passes without even bothering to
dither and the accumulated rounding errors would still be way below the
level of the (faithfully recorded) vinyl surface noise.

d6jg: stick with the Behringer (a UCA 202 or 222, I presume?)



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-07 Thread d6jg

arnyk wrote: 
> Yes. Vinyl  has dynamic range equivalent to only about 12 bits
> resolution and frequency response that while extended at low levels
> beyond 20 KHz, has so much inherent distortion above 12 KHz that it
> actually sounds better with less frequency response than 44 KHz sampling
> provides.

Julf wrote: 
> Yes and no. You don't need even 16 bits for *storing* the recording of
> your vinyl, but 24 bits (well, maybe 20 in reality) gives you some extra
> dynamic range in case you get the levels wrong - once you have the
> recording on the computer, you can normalize the gain and it will easily
> fit in 16 bits.

Thanks both



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-07 Thread Julf

d6jg wrote: 
> This is interesting to me as I have been considering upgrading the ADC
> that I use for ripping Vinyl from the current 16/48 Behringer that I use
> at the moment to something capable of 24/xx. 
> There is a massive price jump from 16/48 to anything capable of 24/xx.
> Are you all saying that it would (as I suspect) be a complete waste of
> money and that 16bit 1s & 0s are going to sound the same as 24bit
> versions?

Yes and no. You don't need even 16 bits for *storing* the recording of
your vinyl, but 24 bits (well, maybe 20 in reality) gives you some extra
dynamic range in case you get the levels wrong - once you have the
recording on the computer, you can normalize the gain and it will easily
fit in 16 bits.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-07 Thread arnyk

d6jg wrote: 
> This is interesting to me as I have been considering upgrading the ADC
> that I use for ripping Vinyl from the current 16/48 Behringer that I use
> at the moment to something capable of 24/xx. 
> There is a massive price jump from 16/48 to anything capable of 24/xx.
> Are you all saying that it would (as I suspect) be a complete waste of
> money and that 16bit 1s & 0s are going to sound the same as 24bit
> versions?

Yes. Vinyl  has dynamic range equivalent to only about 12 bits
resolution and frequency response that while extended at low levels
beyond 20 KHz, has so much inherent distortion above 12 KHz that it
actually sounds better with less frequency response than 44 KHz sampling
provides.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-07 Thread d6jg

This is interesting to me as I have been considering upgrading the ADC
that I use for ripping Vinyl from the current 16/48 Behringer that I use
at the moment to something capable of 24/xx. 
There is a massive price jump from 16/48 to anything capable of 24/xx.
Are you all saying that it would (as I suspect) be a complete waste of
money and that 16bit 1s & 0s are going to sound the same as 24bit
versions?



*Vortexbox LMS 7.9 music on QNAP TS419p via NFS* iThingys/iPeng/Tablets
*Living Room* - SB3 -> Onkyo TS606 - > Celestion Ditton F20s - Zone 2 ->
Sony TA FE 320 -> Sennheiser RS 130 & B P7
*Office* - RPi -> Sony TA FE320 -> Celestion F10s / SB3 -> Onkyo CRN 755
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-07 Thread drmatt

I have a couple of 24/44k files from warp records. I was disappointed
they were only 44k as they were advertised only as "24 bit flac". But
for these particular recordings they were essentially free with the CD
so I figured why not. I've not numerically analysed them to see if
there's anything other than noise or zero-padding in the lower order
bits (suspect noise, given the file size), and I'm pretty sure I can't
tell the difference between them and CD rips. 

These would all be artificial electronic music sources too, so in
principle they could indeed carry real (synthesised) waveforms down into
the low order bits.



--
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-06 Thread Julf

ralphpnj wrote: 
> I suppose that one could just compare the measured dynamic range (via
> the foobar plugin or an equivalent) of a 24bit/44.1kHz audio file and
> the same audio in a 16bit/44.1kHz file. if the dynamic ranges are the
> same (which they absolutely should be) then a 24bit file is just
> marketing BS.

That is pretty much what I have done. Of course the dynamic ranges
aren't always the same - I have come across a few examples where the
24-bit version has *less* dynamic range (clearly a newer "master" - or
compressed to make the 24-bit version sound louder and thus "better").



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-06 Thread philippe_44

The Art of (making a lot of money from) Noise



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-06 Thread Archimago

jfo wrote: 
> It seems that the industry still hasn't come with a meaningful standard
> definition of Hi Res, so we will continue to see marketing hype for so
> called Hi Res material. Dr Mark Waldrep sums up the industry approach
> nicely in an excerpt from his post CES blog
> 
> "There seems to be a collective effort to market hi-res music without
> any regard to whether it makes any difference. They’re all chasing the
> wrong end of the music fidelity beast. Instead of putting on slick
> presentations in expensive booths, or assembling a panel of so-called
> industry experts, they should start by creating recordings that actually
> possess better fidelity than we’re currently getting. They’ve defined
> all music ever created as hi-res if it’s delivered to you in a
> high-resolution digital container. I was unimpressed."

Yup. All of this is pretty well nonsense (as 'discussed recently in a
blog post'
(http://archimago.blogspot.com/2017/01/musings-on-ongoing-push-for-hi-res-and.html)).
The industry needs to be seen as doing something different and new to
sell yet another "version" of the same thing.

Most of these 24/44 releases are totally ridiculous dynamic range
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-06 Thread jfo

It seems that the industry still hasn't come with a meaningful standard
definition of Hi Res, so we will continue to see marketing hype for so
called Hi Res material. Dr Mark Waldrep sums up the industry approach
nicely in an excerpt from his post CES blog

"There seems to be a collective effort to market hi-res music without
any regard to whether it makes any difference. They’re all chasing the
wrong end of the music fidelity beast. Instead of putting on slick
presentations in expensive booths, or assembling a panel of so-called
industry experts, they should start by creating recordings that actually
possess better fidelity than we’re currently getting. They’ve defined
all music ever created as hi-res if it’s delivered to you in a
high-resolution digital container. I was unimpressed."



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-06 Thread mlsstl

This falls in the "heavy sigh" category for me. The vast majority of
recordings, even classical, get nowhere near to using the full dynamic
range of the 16/44.1 format as it is, which is already a good 30 dB
better than what the highly vaunted vinyl LP is capable of. 

Well recorded CDs are pretty wonderful in my book. The music industry
needs to work harder on making more of those rather than spending their
time promoting another storage format. 

Nothing more than my opinion, though.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-06 Thread ralphpnj

Wombat wrote: 
> The 24/44.1 recordings i analysed lately with a typical DR8 or lower use
> maybe 12-14bit for music the rest is noise. The usable resolution above
> the noisefloor does not change even when they sell you 32bit.

Julf wrote: 
> It is indeed high resolution - noise. And no, it doesn't matter - you
> won't hear a difference, at least not blind. 
> 
> I keep asking for examples of commercial recordings with a dynamic range
> exceeding 16 bits, and I still haven't found one.

I suppose that one could just compare the measured dynamic range (via
the foobar plugin or an equivalent) of a 24bit/44.1kHz audio file and
the same audio in a 16bit/44.1kHz file. if the dynamic ranges are the
same (which they absolutely should be) then a 24bit file is just
marketing BS.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-06 Thread Julf

It is indeed high resolution - noise. And no, it doesn't matter - you
won't hear a difference, at least not blind. 

I keep asking for examples of commercial recordings with a dynamic range
exceeding 16 bits, and I still haven't found one.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is 24bit/44.1kHz high resolution or marketing BS?

2017-02-06 Thread Wombat

The 24/44.1 recordings i analysed lately with a typical DR8 or lower use
maybe 12-14bit for music the rest is noise. The usable resolution above
the noisefloor does not change even when they sell you 32bit.



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