L3 switch that support Gigabit Ethernet

2000-06-19 Thread BB

Anyway, recommandation?
Cisco 7500 router and Catalyst 5000/6000 series seems not suitable, as it as
very slow backplane
and $$/gigabit channel are very expensive.
i think it's because it is not designed for gigabit switiching

Anyway, I've checked Cat. 4000, it seems oko.
But, are there any other suggestions?

Thx
BB



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Newbie

2000-06-19 Thread Vinnie Smith



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Re: TFTP server

2000-06-19 Thread BB

HI,
I just want to ask if it is a reliable transfer protocol.
UDP isn't
So, how to make sure I have backed up what I want to the tftp server?

BB

""Apoorva S.Malavia"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Tftp server is a peice of software that runs on different platforms.
> It is based on the ftp server concept, except there is no user
authentication
> required.
> I beleive it UDP based.
> Cisco has a free tftp server for th windows platform, i just am not sure
abou
> the exact links.
>
>
> "Sim, CT (Chee Tong)" wrote:
>
> > Dear Friends,
> >
> > May I ask what is TFTP server, I understand its function, but what is
that
> > actually?  Is that a PC?  then how to make a PC become a TFTP server.
How
> > does the PC connect to the TFTP server?  how is the connection like?
> >
> > Sorry for the stupid question, but I really curious to know
> >
> > Thank you very much
> >
> > Tong
> >
> > ==
> > De informatie opgenomen in dit bericht kan vertrouwelijk zijn en
> > is uitsluitend bestemd voor de geadresseerde. Indien u dit bericht
> > onterecht ontvangt wordt u verzocht de inhoud niet te gebruiken en
> > de afzender direct te informeren door het bericht te retourneren.
> > ==
> > The information contained in this message may be confidential
> > and is intended to be exclusively for the addressee. Should you
> > receive this message unintentionally, please do not use the contents
> > herein and notify the sender immediately by return e-mail.
> >
> > ==
> >
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Re: Win2000 HyperTerminal

2000-06-19 Thread BB

I use SecureCRT, too.
It's really great! Use it instead of Hyperterminal!

Baron

""Richard Holland"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
005d01bfda6c$bdf90540$89a6d818@richard">news:005d01bfda6c$bdf90540$89a6d818@richard...
> I've grown to really dislike Hyperterminal, I use SecureCRT for console
> connections as well as to SSH into my various Free and OpenBSD servers
(pree
> OpenSSH of course).  It does cost a little cash. I forget how much, I
think
> $50.
>
> Richard Holland
> CCNA,CCNP,MCSE,MCP+I
> - Original Message -
> From: "Westmoreland, Alexis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 8:59 PM
> Subject: Win2000 HyperTerminal
>
>
> > I have noticed that the up arrow does not work (to repeat the line on
> cisco
> > routers) with the Win2000 vers of HyperTerminal. Does anyone know a fix
> for
> > this problem? I have tried upgrading it to no avail.
> >
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Alexis A. Westmoreland
> > Getronics
> > Network Engineer
> > (713)852-5402
> >
> > ___
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Foundation 2.0

2000-06-19 Thread Ken Solomon

For those who took the beta, how many questions on the exam? Topics?

A colegue is writing on Friday.

Thanks in advance


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Re: Advice for a Newbie setting up a lab

2000-06-19 Thread Richard Holland



This one's easy to answer: dump as much money as 
possible on routers, token ring equipment, beer, and maybe, if you're married, 
pay your wife off.
 
Nah, but really, I would buy a few 2500 series, mix 
ethernet and token ring, if you have the cash, buy as 2509 and 2511 to use as an 
terminal server, makes it easier.  You can get away with buying an old AGS+ 
to hook a bunch of serial connectios up to, or use as a frame-relay switch, 
but they wont run the newer IOS, I think they run somewhere in the 10.x's, 
enterprise though if I remember.  A 4000 with a few serial modules makes 
for a good big daddy router, maybe buy a catalyst switch with the same IOS style 
that the cat5k's have, these are hell expensive.  Anyway, the real lab has 
about 6 routers and 1 cat5k, so buy a 4000, some kind of switch, and fill the 
rest with 2500's.  Also note that Oz, a member of this list, has some deals 
posted, I'd check them at, he has kits and what not, good resource, we all love 
Oz.
 
And don't try to quit smoking, and if you can, have 
some sex, have fun, Cisco wants you too, they party.
 
Richard Holland
CCNP,CCNA,MCSE

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Vinton Smith 
  
  To: cstudy 
  Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 11:23 
PM
  Subject: Advice for a Newbie setting up a 
  lab
  
  
  Hey all,
   
  I am currently enrolled in a CCNA course and have access to 
  make a lab using  2501 and 2503 routers.  I would like some advice 
  on setting up a lab.  Any advice would be apperciated. Where to get 
  cables from and setting them up etc.
   
  Thanks in advance,
   
  Vinnie


Re: Off Topic - Technical Review, OR What do I know? :->

2000-06-19 Thread Paul Borghese

I think he is referring to SNA -vs- E-Mail.  E-Mail is usually not a
time-critical application while SNA usually is time sensitive.  Therefore,
you may want to prioritize your SNA traffic to have a higher prioritization
over e-mail.



Paul
- Original Message -
From: Chuck Larrieu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Cisco Mail List <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2000 12:39 AM
Subject: Off Topic - Technical Review, OR What do I know? :->


> So, I am reading Gil Held's Voice and Data Internetworking. And there on
> page 203 it states "...your organization may wish to prioritize the flow
of
> certain types data, such as encapsulated SNA over e-mail..."
>
> So now I have three questions:
>
> 1) how in heaven's name does one encapsulate SNA over e-mail?
> 2) Or does SNA stand for something other than what I think it does. Say
> SNAil mail? :->
> 3) Do I need to know this for the CCIE written?  :->
>
> Chuck
>
> Please check out my new footers for a new age
> 1) Altruism
> http://www.thehungersite.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/HungerSite
> Please help feed hungry people worldwide. A few seconds a day can make a
> difference to many people
> 2) Shameless Hucksterism
> www.certificationzone.com
> An excellent study focal point for all levels of certification, as well as
> the attainment of internetworking expertise. Use my name when you
register.
> You get good study material and I get extra time
>
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RE: Off Topic - Technical Review, OR What do I know? :->

2000-06-19 Thread Feliz, Edgar

Chuck,

I think he meant to prioritize the encapsulated SNA traffic, so it is first
in the output queues. NOT to encapsulate it in email. Prioritize it over the
email traffic.

EF 

-Original Message-
From: Chuck Larrieu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2000 12:39 AM
To: Cisco Mail List
Subject: Off Topic - Technical Review, OR What do I know? :->


So, I am reading Gil Held's Voice and Data Internetworking. And there on
page 203 it states "...your organization may wish to prioritize the flow of
certain types data, such as encapsulated SNA over e-mail..."

So now I have three questions:

1) how in heaven's name does one encapsulate SNA over e-mail?
2) Or does SNA stand for something other than what I think it does. Say
SNAil mail? :->
3) Do I need to know this for the CCIE written?  :->

Chuck

Please check out my new footers for a new age
1) Altruism
http://www.thehungersite.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/HungerSite
Please help feed hungry people worldwide. A few seconds a day can make a
difference to many people
2) Shameless Hucksterism
www.certificationzone.com
An excellent study focal point for all levels of certification, as well as
the attainment of internetworking expertise. Use my name when you register.
You get good study material and I get extra time

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Bea

2000-06-19 Thread Dan Kaven



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Auto-Reply to: Cisco Certification Digest V2 #

2000-06-19 Thread golubn

as of 2000-06-12,

Nessa Golub is no longer with Genium Publishing.

Any business-related e-mail should be sent to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Any personal e-mail for Nessa can be sent to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Thank you.

--
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Off Topic - Technical Review, OR What do I know? :->

2000-06-19 Thread Chuck Larrieu

So, I am reading Gil Held's Voice and Data Internetworking. And there on
page 203 it states "...your organization may wish to prioritize the flow of
certain types data, such as encapsulated SNA over e-mail..."

So now I have three questions:

1) how in heaven's name does one encapsulate SNA over e-mail?
2) Or does SNA stand for something other than what I think it does. Say
SNAil mail? :->
3) Do I need to know this for the CCIE written?  :->

Chuck

Please check out my new footers for a new age
1) Altruism
http://www.thehungersite.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/HungerSite
Please help feed hungry people worldwide. A few seconds a day can make a
difference to many people
2) Shameless Hucksterism
www.certificationzone.com
An excellent study focal point for all levels of certification, as well as
the attainment of internetworking expertise. Use my name when you register.
You get good study material and I get extra time

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Auto-Reply to: Cisco Certification Digest V2 #

2000-06-19 Thread golubn

as of 2000-06-12,

Nessa Golub is no longer with Genium Publishing.

Any business-related e-mail should be sent to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Any personal e-mail for Nessa can be sent to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Thank you.

--
Genium Postmaster
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Advice for a Newbie setting up a lab

2000-06-19 Thread Vinton Smith




Hey all,
 
I am currently enrolled in a CCNA course and have access to 
make a lab using  2501 and 2503 routers.  I would like some advice on 
setting up a lab.  Any advice would be apperciated. Where to get cables 
from and setting them up etc.
 
Thanks in advance,
 
Vinnie


Catalyst 6509 Giga EtherChannel- trunking

2000-06-19 Thread George



This is a case of Catalyst 6509 network plan. The inter links 
between 
these two 6509 are giga ethernet so we want to create a giga 
etherchannel 
on them. But I have never seen such a structure like this way, 
see attachment.
Could it works well? Note we want VLAN3 working over two 6509 
shelves. 
Any suggestion would be appreciated.
 
Regards
George
 6509case.gif


Re: Fix your Autoreplies

2000-06-19 Thread Apoorva S.Malavia

I second that. It is very irritating.


"Diegmueller, Jason (I.T. Dept)" wrote:

> Groupmembers--
>
> Please fix your autoreplies.  Any time I post to the list, I get at
> least 5 or 6 "I am out of the office..." emails that quite frankly,
> I don't care to get.
>
> It seems trivial for us "network gurus" to fix our silly little autoaways.
>
> Thanks.
>
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Re: Win2000 HyperTerminal

2000-06-19 Thread Richard Holland

I've grown to really dislike Hyperterminal, I use SecureCRT for console
connections as well as to SSH into my various Free and OpenBSD servers (pree
OpenSSH of course).  It does cost a little cash. I forget how much, I think
$50.

Richard Holland
CCNA,CCNP,MCSE,MCP+I
- Original Message -
From: "Westmoreland, Alexis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 8:59 PM
Subject: Win2000 HyperTerminal


> I have noticed that the up arrow does not work (to repeat the line on
cisco
> routers) with the Win2000 vers of HyperTerminal. Does anyone know a fix
for
> this problem? I have tried upgrading it to no avail.
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Thanks
>
> Alexis A. Westmoreland
> Getronics
> Network Engineer
> (713)852-5402
>
> ___
> UPDATED Posting Guidelines: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/guide.html
> FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com
> Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Need Documentation Database NOT MGMT software

2000-06-19 Thread Richard Holland

Something like this could be easily written, Delphi, ANSI C under some UNIX
based OS, you could interface it with postgresql or mysql to make queries,
web based or whatever.

There are, of course, other ways..

Richard Holland
CCNA,CCNP,MCSE,MCP+I

- Original Message -
From: "Kristofer Arthur" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, June 18, 2000 4:11 PM
Subject: OT: Need Documentation Database NOT MGMT software


> I know some of you mentioned HP OpenView, CiscoWorks, WhatsUpGold
> however, I am not looking at visual network management tools.
>
> I am seeking a database template or software that will allow me to lookup
> PVCs, contact names/numbers, circuit info, billing info for the site, T1
> channelization, router serial #s, router maintenance contracts, multiple
IP
> addresses on multiple interfaces, PPP and Frame relay circuits.
>
> If the software also had some change management functionality that would
be
> good to as I often upgrade circuits, add PVCs, send new routers to new
> sites. Right now my documentation is in Word, Excel, and Notes. I want to
> use one piece of software to the job.
>
> I'm not really looking for something like Visio Enterprise. I just need to
> put all of this info in a database (Notes, Access, 3rd-party product) so
> that I can keep track of my network and the changes. This will allow me to
> DO THE DOCUMENTATION IN VISIO!
>
> I've got about 100 sites with more coming. How do you guys do this? Do you
> even keep track of everything in a relational database? Do you only rely
on
> Visio Enterprise? Or do you even care about documentation? :(
>
> Please help - new WAN guy needs your help!
>
> Thanks in advance!
> 
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
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Priscilla's CIT flash cards

2000-06-19 Thread Taj Study

Hi all

Does any one know from whare I can get  "Priscilla's CIT flash cards" and
other flsh cards?

Regrds


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Re: TFTP server

2000-06-19 Thread Apoorva S.Malavia

Tftp server is a peice of software that runs on different platforms.
It is based on the ftp server concept, except there is no user authentication
required.
I beleive it UDP based.
Cisco has a free tftp server for th windows platform, i just am not sure abou
the exact links.


"Sim, CT (Chee Tong)" wrote:

> Dear Friends,
>
> May I ask what is TFTP server, I understand its function, but what is that
> actually?  Is that a PC?  then how to make a PC become a TFTP server.  How
> does the PC connect to the TFTP server?  how is the connection like?
>
> Sorry for the stupid question, but I really curious to know
>
> Thank you very much
>
> Tong
>
> ==
> De informatie opgenomen in dit bericht kan vertrouwelijk zijn en
> is uitsluitend bestemd voor de geadresseerde. Indien u dit bericht
> onterecht ontvangt wordt u verzocht de inhoud niet te gebruiken en
> de afzender direct te informeren door het bericht te retourneren.
> ==
> The information contained in this message may be confidential
> and is intended to be exclusively for the addressee. Should you
> receive this message unintentionally, please do not use the contents
> herein and notify the sender immediately by return e-mail.
>
> ==
>
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CVOICE

2000-06-19 Thread Choi, Howard CW

Hi all,

Does anyone have the CVOICE (640-447)  exam objectives ? Glad if you can
share with us.
Thanks !

Howard

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Re: helper address and bay router

2000-06-19 Thread Robert Cabeca

Try using the "IP Proxy-arp" command on the remote Cisco router. It will
work with the helper address.

Robert
-Original Message-
From: SH Wesson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Monday, June 19, 2000 19:34
Subject: helper address and bay router


>I have a cisco router at a remote site and a bay router at the central
site.
>  The dhcp server is at the central site where the bay router is.  The
cisco
>router at the remote site has a help-address pointing to the dhcp server at
>the central site.  On the Bay router, a forwarding interface has already
>been setup.  However, clients at the remote site still cannot get dhcp
>addresses from the dhcp server at the central bay router site.  Any insight
>on this would be appreciated.  Thanks.
>
>Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
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TFTP server

2000-06-19 Thread Sim, CT (Chee Tong)

Dear Friends,

May I ask what is TFTP server, I understand its function, but what is that
actually?  Is that a PC?  then how to make a PC become a TFTP server.  How
does the PC connect to the TFTP server?  how is the connection like?   

Sorry for the stupid question, but I really curious to know

Thank you very much

Tong



==
De informatie opgenomen in dit bericht kan vertrouwelijk zijn en 
is uitsluitend bestemd voor de geadresseerde. Indien u dit bericht 
onterecht ontvangt wordt u verzocht de inhoud niet te gebruiken en 
de afzender direct te informeren door het bericht te retourneren. 
==
The information contained in this message may be confidential 
and is intended to be exclusively for the addressee. Should you 
receive this message unintentionally, please do not use the contents 
herein and notify the sender immediately by return e-mail.


==


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Re: Cisco Documentation CD

2000-06-19 Thread John Wu

Where did you think of this information? Significant Architecture changes?
The Cisco Documentation CD works on Windows 2000. It's because the Verity
search engine does not use or recognize the search path. - %ProgramFiles%,
as you'll see in the registry.

You need to modify the NT registry, Run REGEDT32,

goto HKLM\Software\Microsoft\IE4\Setup and you'll see
Path=%programfiles%\Internet Explorer

What you need to do is locate where your iexplore.exe is located and change
the path as needed.
So, if your iexplore.exe is located in C:, then change the path to
"C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer", otherwise substitute the correct drive
letter.

- Original Message -
From: "Ledwidge, Feargal" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'Russell Lusignan'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 4:27 PM
Subject: RE: Cisco Documentation CD


> The CD's search engine uses Verity's search engine. This is waht their FAQ
> says:
>
> No, the current release of CD Web Publisher will not work on Windows
> 2000. Windows 2000 has significant architecture changes from its
> predecessors. As a result, your current CD Web Publisher application will
> not work. Support for Windows 2000 is planned. This support will require
> the creation of a new application (i.e.: you will not be able to add this
> functionality into your existing application).
>
> So ... we'll just to wait and see 
>
> Feargal
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Russell Lusignan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 10:50 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Cisco Documentation CD
>
>
> Anyone get a recent version of the Cisco Doc CD to run under Win2000 and
use
> IE instead of Netscape?  I tried the Jan2000 version but it doesn't seem
to
> want to run under Netscape and IE.  Anyone?
>
> Russ..
>
>
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RE: OSPF !!!

2000-06-19 Thread Scott Chapin

Tim - What do you think about just entering the shutdown command on the
interface that the current DR is located?  This of course will depend upon
your network and may not be an appropriate idea.  Once the DR is down, the
BDR will be promoted and a new election will take place for the new BDR
slot.  (This of course assumes that you want the current BDR elected to DR.)
Once the new election has taken place, you can issue the no shutdown command
on the old DR.


Regards,

Scott Chapin CCNA


> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
> Tim McCabe
> Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 2:19 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: OSPF !!!
>
>
> Is there a way to force an election? I have the priorities set
> correctly as
> viewed in sho ip ospf nieghbor, however, the highest priority
> router is not
> the DR.
>
> ""Cthulu, CCIE Candidate"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Elias,
> >
> > I am going to display my awesome lack of OSPF knowledge in public, so
> > bear with me:)
> >
> >  The ip ospf cost and ip ospf priority  are interface specific commands:
> > unless something drastic has happened at Cisco, you can not enter them
> > under the ospf process configuration mode as implied here.
> >
> > Priority only affects DR elections:  it has no impact on route
> > selection.
> >
> > Cost is a trickier one, but generally speaking, it does affect route
> > selection.  If you have two routes to the same destination, you can set
> > the cost of one higher than the other, and the lower cost one will be
> > preferred (assuming it is up and operational, of course).
> >
> > OSPF calculates the cost of each interface using the formula of
> > interface bandwidth/100Mbps;  the resulting number is the cost of the
> > interface by default.
> >
> >
> > You could also indirectly set the interface cost by setting the
> > bandwidth of the interface higher or lower using the the bandwdith
> > command:  OSPF will then calculate based on that.
> >
> > I am not going to get into load balancing between interfaces to the same
> > destination because, frankly, it's beyond the scope of my brain. I hope
> > the previous info helps even a little bit.
> >
> > Flames to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> > Charles
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Posted At: Wednesday, June 14, 2000 5:59 PM
> > Posted To: cisco
> > Conversation: OSPF !!!
> > Subject: OSPF !!!
> >
> >
> > Hello everyone!
> >
> > I have a bit of confusion with how to route selection occurs in OSPF by
> > icluding the following commands Please shade some light on this
> >
> > Ok here comes
> >
> > does cost and priority affects route selection ??
> >
> > 1. router ospf 3
> >  network 158.13.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
> >  default-information originate
> >  default-metric 1
> >  distance 85
> >  ip ospf cost 10
> >  ip ospf priority 4
> >
> >
> > 2 router ospf 3
> >   network 158.13.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
> >  default-information originate
> >  default-metric 1
> >  distance 85
> >  ip ospf cost 20
> >  ip ospf priority 5
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Elias
> >
> > 
> > Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1
> >
> > ___
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Win2000 HyperTerminal

2000-06-19 Thread Westmoreland, Alexis

I have noticed that the up arrow does not work (to repeat the line on cisco
routers) with the Win2000 vers of HyperTerminal. Does anyone know a fix for
this problem? I have tried upgrading it to no avail. 

Thanks in advance.  

Thanks

Alexis A. Westmoreland
Getronics
Network Engineer
(713)852-5402

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Monitoring Network activity

2000-06-19 Thread Macnee, James (CHHIS CNI Support)

Hi all

I have a Cisco Catalyst 1200 series Hub that is connected to another hub
through port TX 3.  

Could anyone give me a way in which to monitor the traffic load that is
being moved through that port.

I am needing to monitor it for 24 hours.  


Thanks 

James Macnee

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OT: Need Documentation Database NOT MGMT software

2000-06-19 Thread Kristofer Arthur

I know some of you mentioned HP OpenView, CiscoWorks, WhatsUpGold 
however, I am not looking at visual network management tools.

I am seeking a database template or software that will allow me to lookup 
PVCs, contact names/numbers, circuit info, billing info for the site, T1 
channelization, router serial #s, router maintenance contracts, multiple IP 
addresses on multiple interfaces, PPP and Frame relay circuits.

If the software also had some change management functionality that would be 
good to as I often upgrade circuits, add PVCs, send new routers to new 
sites. Right now my documentation is in Word, Excel, and Notes. I want to 
use one piece of software to the job.

I'm not really looking for something like Visio Enterprise. I just need to 
put all of this info in a database (Notes, Access, 3rd-party product) so 
that I can keep track of my network and the changes. This will allow me to 
DO THE DOCUMENTATION IN VISIO!

I've got about 100 sites with more coming. How do you guys do this? Do you 
even keep track of everything in a relational database? Do you only rely on 
Visio Enterprise? Or do you even care about documentation? :(

Please help - new WAN guy needs your help!

Thanks in advance!

Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com

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RE: Cisco Documentation CD - The solution

2000-06-19 Thread wzup

Since the CIT exam is in both CCNP 1.0 and CCNP 2.0,
can I use the Sybex CIT exam notes book for the new track?

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Re: Unknown Routing Protocol

2000-06-19 Thread Erick

IP Plus for 11.2/11.3 and OSPF is in 12.0...
 
--- Peter Godfrey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> From memory you need the IP Plus IOS to run OSPF on
> a 1601-R...  More memory too I suspect  :-)
> 
> Cheers,
> Pete.
> 
> > Dear Guys
> > i was trying to enable OSPF on a Cisco 1601R
> > router  when i got a message "unknown routing 
> > protocol" what the hell is in the 1601 ??? doesnt
> > it support OSPF ???



=
- Erick B. | erickbe(a)yahoo.com | http://berk.dhs.org

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Re: Firewalls

2000-06-19 Thread David

well, simply blocking traffic from outdoors and using NAT is usually OK
for a SOHO or regular user, but in general access lists ARE NOT A
FIREWALL.  They don't keep status of connections and do any realtime
inspection of traffic looking for more then just IP/TCP/UDP
information.  A stateful firewall keeps an active table of all
connections and can do a lot more then just deny traffic on basic things
in the layer 3/4 header.  If you really want to protect a network don't
just use access lists.  

In larger environments, one of the big factors to address is
performance.  If you're sitting behind a T-1 with 40 to 50 average users
and a server or two, this may not be a big deal.  Any decent software
based firewall or small hardware-based solution should be fine.  But if
you're sitting behind a network with hundreds of users, hundreds of
servers, and pushing 50+ Mb/s of traffic out multiple DS-3's, you better

A.  Make sure you segment your network and use multiple firewalls.
B.  Use a fast hardware based solution.


Some of the bigger firewall platforms out there are Checkpoint's
Firewall-1, Cisco PIX, and my current favorite, Netscreen.  I'm not sure
about netscreen's site right now, but Cisco and Checkpoint should have
some basic firewall/security documentation out there about firewalls. 
There are plenty of good books on firewalls out there as well as things
on the Internet, but I haven't searched.  


David


Sammi wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> In pursuit of a network position I'm often queried as to my knowledge
> of firewalls. During my Cisco studies I haven't seen much mentioned on
> the subject, though I have deduced (correctly?) that access lists can
> effectively be used as a firewall. What are the leading industry
> firewall applications and how do they interact with Cisco products?
> Realizing perspectives are much different on an enterprise level than
> the home network level, is there much difference in principle between
> firewalls the home user might employ (blackice, @guard, etc.) and that
> used on the larger scale? Any recommendations as to links,
> documentation?
> 
> As always, my thanks for your advice.
> 
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Re: Off Topic Is Star Trek Transport UDP or TCP? WASRE: Making a switch behave like a hub

2000-06-19 Thread Andy Harding

Along the same daft lines

what are the chances of getting a groupstudy search engine based on bgp
regexps?  maybe something like:

sh groupstudy msg regexp _Howard C Berkowitz_

sh groupstudy msg regexp ^Radia Perlman$

just have to avoid discussions on private peering

must get out a little more

Andy

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Re: Cisco Certification Digest V2 #413

2000-06-19 Thread atif

I seldom access this email account :)

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ISDN in Germany

2000-06-19 Thread 221BSB Kruczkowski, Raphael

Hello,
I have a 2503 at home that I want to connect to my isp, T-Online.  I have
ISDN at home and I cannot get the router to dial.
When I do a debug isdn q921, I see that it is talking.  I have tried
different switch-types, and with spid and without.

Last night I say something about CAPI, I take it that my 2503 does not
support CAPI, the question is,
Can I get my 2503 to dial my ISP, or is my router just a paperweight with a
loud cooling fan?

Please someone help with this.  I know someone out there is using (%$@%$)
German Telecom as there ISP.

Raphael Kruczkowski,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (English please!)

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RE: Cisco Documentation CD - The solution

2000-06-19 Thread Andrew Lennon

To get the doc cd working under win2k, do the following.
Completely uninstall the doc cd s/w etc. Using regedt32 or regedit, change
the following key value:
hklm/software/microsoft/ie4/setup
Change it from %program files% to c:\program files\Internet Explorer (c:
being whichever drive ie4 or 5 is installed on)
Reinstall doc cd and voila

Andy Lennon, CCDP, CCNP, MCSE

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
SteveS
Sent: 18 June 2000 04:32
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Cisco Documentation CD


PS I filled out the form on their WEB site for feedback on the Doc CD and at
the end of the 1998 feedback form I did not see nay send button. Scrolled
all over the page and at the top (dummy me) they had a note that said fill
it out and fax it in, your nickel, and long distance.

Now tell me they really care what you think about the CD?

Steve

""Bharat Suneja"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
8ifomk$o82$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8ifomk$o82$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I think it sucks big time. why couldn't they make a better
documentation
> CD ? Does it make any sense for a company like Cisco to stick to a dying
> platform like Netscape ? That browser has so many incompatiblities with
> standards, it's hard to believe!! And this was true even before the AOL
> acquisition.
>
> I tried the latest documentation CD - I think I have March 2000. The CD
says
> I can set it up to use it with IE! However, after installation, it craps
> out!
>
> I can't even open simple HTML docs on the documentation CD (on Windows
> 2000) - all I get is garbled text!! Now, isn't HTML supposed to be read
> equally well by all browsers ???
>
> Please help Cisco!! A lot of us are now using Windows 2000 (it works great
> on laptops, btw!! Much better than any other OS I've ever used!!), and
> probably the majority of us use IE now! Don't shut us out of the
> Documentation CD please!!
>
> Bharat Suneja
>
> ""Ledwidge, Feargal"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> CD9DBAE1E066D311A8AE00805FA7F57C031DF686@NTMAIL03">news:CD9DBAE1E066D311A8AE00805FA7F57C031DF686@NTMAIL03...
> > The CD's search engine uses Verity's search engine. This is waht their
FAQ
> > says:
> >
> > No, the current release of CD Web Publisher will not work on Windows
> > 2000. Windows 2000 has significant architecture changes from its
> > predecessors. As a result, your current CD Web Publisher application
will
> > not work. Support for Windows 2000 is planned. This support will require
> > the creation of a new application (i.e.: you will not be able to add
this
> > functionality into your existing application).
> >
> > So ... we'll just to wait and see 
> >
> > Feargal
> >
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Russell Lusignan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 10:50 AM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Cisco Documentation CD
> >
> >
> > Anyone get a recent version of the Cisco Doc CD to run under Win2000 and
> use
> > IE instead of Netscape?  I tried the Jan2000 version but it doesn't seem
> to
> > want to run under Netscape and IE.  Anyone?
> >
> > Russ..
> >
> >
> > ___
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Re: OSPF Process ID

2000-06-19 Thread Richard Holland



The process id in OSPF is basically so you can run 
more than a single OSPF instance on a given router(s).  At first it would 
seem unclear as to why you would want to even run more than one OSPF instance, 
but think about this:  You work for company A, you have a large multiple 
area OSPF network, your healthy routers slap the hello packets out, flood LSA's, 
all is good.  Then Johnny Q. Corporate, your CEO, decides to buy Company B 
to narrow competition down, Company B also has a large multi area OSPF network, 
but their timers are different, your routers can't deal with these "invalid" 
Hello packets coming in, so to merge the two networks together, you could make 
the router(s) hooking Company A with B together run one OSPF instance for 
Company A, and one for B.  This saves you a hell amount of time on 
reconfiguring routers, provided you can redistribute effectively.
 
Isn't this what an AS does?  Not by nature, 
althought it does end up being one use of an AS, and especially in this 
situation.  AS's also discuss route policy, it's the 90's.
 
Or maybe you have two networks that don't connect 
together, but they share one router.  Again, it's best to use seperate OSPF 
id's for each, than try to filter and the like.
 
Richard Holland
CCNA,CCNP,MCSE,MCP+I
OpenBSD,Telephones,Cars,Money
 

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Henrique Issamu 
  Terada 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Saturday, June 17, 2000 3:02 
  PM
  Subject: OSPF Process ID
  
  Hi people
   
  I apologize if my question is a little bit stupid 
  , but I cannot understand the ospf process id.
  Should it not be the AS ? Why ?
   
  Henrique Issamu TeradaCPM Comunicações - 
  BrazilCCNA Certified


RE: collision on cut-through switch

2000-06-19 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

The 1900 and 2820 Catalyst switches do cut-through. I did find a good white 
paper at:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/cisco/mkt/switch/cat/c1928/tech/nwgen_wp.htm

But it never comes right out and says what happens upon a collision when 
forwarding. I can guess based on the architecture, but I'm looking for some 
more definitive answers to prove my point with the other instructor. ;-)

Priscilla



At 04:30 PM 6/19/00, Daniel Cotts wrote:
>Are any current Cisco switches using cut through? The 5000s use Store and
>Forward. The old Kalpana switches aka Catalyst 3000 used cut through.
>Looking at an old EtherSwitch PRO16 manual (same same cat3k) it mentions
>on-board buffering. "If the destination port is receiving a packet from
>another EtherSwitch PRO16 port or if the output segment is busy, the
>EtherSwitch PRO16 stores the packet in one of its on-board buffers. Each
>EtherSwitch PRO16 buffer can hold up to 384 packets in each direction
>(incoming and outgoing). This helps balance throughput when networks are
>operating near peak load and more than one packet may be directed to the
>same port at the same time."
>Hope this helps.
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 3:47 PM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: collision on cut-through switch
> >
> >
> > Hi Group Study,
> >
> > I got into a discussion with a knowledgeable Sniffer
> > instructor recently.
> > When he teaches cut-through-switching theory, he warns his
> > students that a
> > cut-through switch does not really isolate collision domains.
> > Consider this
> > example:
> >
> > * The switch is receiving a frame from port 1 destined for a
> > station out
> > port 2.
> > * The switch recognizes the destination address and starts
> > forwarding the
> > frame to port 2 ASAP.
> > * There is a collision on port 2. (It's a shared and/or
> > half-duplex Ethernet.)
> >
> > According to the instructor, the Switch sends a jam signal
> > back to port 1
> > to let the initial sender know that the frame experienced a
> > collision. This
> > allows the sender to retransmit.
> >
> > If you read some of the books on switching, you would think
> > that this is
> > true. The books make it sound like the frame is passing
> > through the switch
> > and disappearing out the destination port as soon as the destination
> > address is recognized.
> >
> > I don't think the Sniffer instructor's conclusion is true, however. I
> > believe that a Cisco cut-through switch buffers the frame and
> > hence has the
> > ability to retransmit. There is no requirement to send a jam to the
> > original sender because port 2 in our example retransmits
> > after sensing the
> > collision.
> >
> > I believe that Cisco switches store frames, even when doing
> > cut-through,
> > whereas the instructor assumed that the frame has passed
> > through and out
> > the port and is no longer available for retransmission by the switch.
> >
> > Cisco positions cut-through as reducing delay, not reducing
> > the need for
> > buffering, so I'm contending that I'm right.
> >
> > Who do you think is right? Can you point me to any white
> > papers that would
> > prove who is right?
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Priscilla
> >
> > 
> >
> > Priscilla Oppenheimer
> > http://www.priscilla.com
> >




Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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Re: ISDN setup

2000-06-19 Thread jenny . mcleod



Hmm, groupstudy seems to be eating messages again - sorry if this appears twice.
JMcL
**
One thing to watch out for is that a frame relay PVC can be down without the
router interface being down.  Then the 'backup int' command doesn't kick in,
because the router doesn't realise that the frame relay interface has gone
walkabout.
If this is a problem, you can use floating static routes (static route(s) with
the administrative distance set to something higher than the routing protocol
you use on your FR link) to direct your traffic to the ISDN interface.
Under normal circumstances, with the frame relay link up, routes to R2 will be
sourced from RIP or OSPF or whatever routing protocol you use over the frame
relay link (possibly even a static route).  If the frame relay PVC dies, that
route will disappear, and your routing process will pick up the floating static
route instead and send your traffic over the ISDN.  Just make sure your
interesting traffic etc is set up for what you want.
Floating static routes aren't quite as simple as the 'backup int' command but
they're a lot more flexible.

JMcL
-- Forwarded by Jenny Mcleod/NSO/CSDA on 19/06/2000 12:04
---


"Russell Lusignan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> on 16/06/2000
02:12:30

Please respond to "Russell Lusignan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc:(bcc: JENNY MCLEOD/NSO/CSDA)
Subject:  Re: ISDN setup



You would use BRI0 interfaces on R1 and R2 as backup interfaces to the
serial interfaces.

R1:
int s0
backup int bri0
backup delay 20 40 // Dial R2 if s0 is down for 20 secs, wait 40 secs to
disconnect once s0 is back up.
!
configure the BRI0 interface to dial R2

R2:
int s0
backup int bri0
backup delay 20 40
!
configure the BRI0 interface to dial R1

Depending on your configuration, you can use Dialer interfaces as the backup
interface that way your BRI can be used for other purposes.  This is covered
pretty thoroughly with examples in the Cisco Press ACRC and BCRAN books.

Hope that helps

Russ..

""Omer Shommo"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Suppose I have router R1 with s0 connected to s0 of router R2 through
Frame relay cloud. Both routers have ISDN
> interfaces. How do I configure the ISDN interface of R1 to automatically
dial R2 in case the serial link is down?
>
> Omer
>
>
>
>
> _
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Re: alternative for specific packet filtering

2000-06-19 Thread Erick

Hi,

I haven't tested this myself yet, but perhaps doing a
route map and matching an access list with logging
option set then modifying the route if theres a match
would be a solution. Of course, this is going to use
more CPU then a null0 static route but a ACL w/log
option is needed to see how many hits your getting.

...Erick

--- Barry Hofland <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> There's no way counting matches for a null0
> interface.
> If you need the number, fall back to access-lists...
> 
> Barry
> "D. J. Jones" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 8ik0d7$iqe$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8ik0d7$iqe$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I've been reading and trying to understand
> interior redistribution and
> came
> > across the following technique as an alternative
> for the specific packet
> > filtering requirement of discarding certain
> packets based solely on their
> > destination address.
> >
> > In this case Cisco static route command are used
> to discard packets
> destined
> > to private address space using null0.  Here is an
> example:
> >
> > ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0.0 null0
> >
> > My question is whether it is possible to show the
> system log and display
> the
> > number of times a packet was discarded destined to
> private or RFC1918
> > address space.  If the logs showed that, would it
> also show the source?
> >
> > I don't have a test lab setup to try this but was
> hoping someone on the
> list
> > has experience with this.  Thanks for you help..


=
- Erick B. | erickbe(a)yahoo.com | http://berk.dhs.org

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CVOICE AND CID (CCDP)

2000-06-19 Thread Frank Z

Yes,
   If you are a Cisco reseller you can logon to the
Vstream site and get the ENTIRE voice class for free!
You of course have to be a reseller to get this, but
it only requires (3) certs to do it. Here's the link:

http://www.vstream.com/login/CISCOCP/CISCOCP_login.vhtm?PREFS=CISCOCP

  You need a CCNA,CCDA and a sales expert to become a
reseller (you do not need a revenue commitment!). I
hope this helps and by the way, there is other
training that I have com across, like the FREE CID
course, which needs to be augmented by the book and
the Boson tests. You'll ace it then (hell, you only
need a 65% to pass the damn thing, not really a
monumental task). Here's the link:

http://www.vstream.com/login/CISCOCID/CISCOCID_login.vhtm

  My 2 cents for the group. I hope this assists you in
your certification efforts.

Regards,
Frank Zahrt, CCNP CCDP and 
-Sales Expert (SMB) o..ah.. a cake online
test.
NEC Senior Network Engineer

PS- You could also take the route of buying the Voice
equipment, assuming you have a few extra 2600/3600's
for the voice modules. I just spent a couple grand on
them (NM-1V, NM-2V, 2 FXS, 1 FXO) and am waiting for
it to come from Cisco. You might see it on the CCIE
lab, so it is a worthy investment, besides, one can
just sell the modules once you have a CCIE number.


--- Chet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Anybody know of any good resources to study for
> CVoice?
> 
> 
> 
> 
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helper address and bay router

2000-06-19 Thread SH Wesson

I have a cisco router at a remote site and a bay router at the central site. 
  The dhcp server is at the central site where the bay router is.  The cisco 
router at the remote site has a help-address pointing to the dhcp server at 
the central site.  On the Bay router, a forwarding interface has already 
been setup.  However, clients at the remote site still cannot get dhcp 
addresses from the dhcp server at the central bay router site.  Any insight 
on this would be appreciated.  Thanks.

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Re: Frame Relay and DE bit

2000-06-19 Thread M Z

what is an asynchronous CIR?


>From: "Kishor Bhagwat" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Reply-To: "Kishor Bhagwat" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Re: Frame Relay and DE bit
>Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2000 21:22:01 +0530
>
>hello..
>the ratio shld definitely be a cause for concern, since too many of ur
>incoming packets are in burst mode.
>and on the outgoing side, either the CIR is correct or underutilised.
>see if ur FR provider gives ya an asynchronous CIR?
>
>regards,
>kishor
>
> >Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 07:27:57 -0500
> >From: "Chance, Larry" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Subject: Frame Relay and DE bit
> >
> >What's the significance of the DE (Discard Eligible)
> >with this Frame Relay sample shown here?
> >Considering the volume of 'out bytes', is this ratio to
> >be expected or feared?
> >
> >And what would I do to correct it?
> >
> >===SAMPLE=
> >Router1#sh frame pvc 33
> >
> >PVC Statistics for interface Serial5/0 (Frame Relay DTE)
> >
> >DLCI = 33, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = 
>Serial5/0.7
> >
> >  input pkts 29768862  output pkts 16948699 in bytes 1918568914
> >  out bytes 2217045339 dropped pkts 5   in FECN pkts 0
> >  in BECN pkts 3717out FECN pkts 0  out BECN pkts 0
> >  in DE pkts 21408982  out DE pkts 0
> >  out bcast pkts 399406 out bcast bytes 31994284
> >  pvc create time 29w4d, last time pvc status changed 12:58:55
> >Router1#
> >==
> >
> >Later,
> >Larry
> >
> >___
>
>
>
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OSPF Process ID

2000-06-19 Thread Henrique Issamu Terada



Hi people
 
I apologize if my question is a little bit stupid , 
but I cannot understand the ospf process id.
Should it not be the AS ? Why ?
 
Henrique Issamu TeradaCPM Comunicações - 
BrazilCCNA Certified


Re: Frame relay question

2000-06-19 Thread Barry Hofland

Here's my opinion;

An NNI (Network to Network Interface ) is being used to interconnect 2
different frame-relay networks on a PVC basis. This way a dlci on one
network can be pointed to a dlci on another network ( with the NNI in
between the 2 telco's ).

You normally thus don't need to configure it as an NNI, unless you need
traffic to be transmitted from one frame provider to another...

Barry
"M Z" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Usually if a router is at a customers site, it is set as a DTE, the
carrier
> is set as a DCE (provide clock), when do you want to set the router as an
> NNI?
>
> Thanks
>
> 
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
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Re: Routing 2.0 Exam outline and theory

2000-06-19 Thread John Wu

Are you really a CCIE?
What is your #?

- Original Message -
From: "John Swartz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2000 12:21 PM
Subject: Re: Routing 2.0 Exam outline and theory


> BSCN is actually quite a difficult exam.
>
> Cisco has moved away from publishing detailed objective for their exams.
> The stated purpose is to allow the tests to stay more up to date and more
> flexibility in the content.
>
> Just the three letters  B...G...Pshould be enought to make you
> shutter in fear.
>
> Good luck!
>
> John Swartz
> ccie, ccnp, ccdp, mcse+i, mcsd, cne
> Boson Software and Training
>
> ""Kevin L. Kultgen"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 8ib09n$6vs$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8ib09n$6vs$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Just perusing the exam outline
> >
>
(http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/certprog/testing/pdf/bscn.pd
> > f) and was wondering  Is that all that's on the exam?  OSPF,
EIGRP,BGP
> > and some advanced theory.
> >
> > IMO that makes this exam wayyy easier than ACRC.
> >
> > --
> > Kevin L. Kultgen
> > MCSE+I,  MCDBA,  CCNA,  A+,  Network+,  i-Net+/CIW
> > IRIS Systems Inc,  MCSP
> > Calgary, Alberta
> >
> >
> > ___
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> > ---
>
>
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Free CBT site , download while you can !

2000-06-19 Thread Dan Kaven

http://wonderinfo.net/certroom/e.html

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Re: Netherlands Study Group.

2000-06-19 Thread Barry Hofland

Hello, Kaushik,

I work in The Hague and live in Tilburg, have CCNP and study for
CCDA/CCDP...
Want to become one of the first *NEW* Design CCIE's!

I'm interested...

Barry

"kaushik khakhar" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi Group,
>
> Some time back I posted an email asking about info' on The Netherlands.
> Today, I am here, and to let know all, this is an excellent place to be.
> Good people, good climate, good work environment. Now, I am here since
> one month and know some places. So I work in Amstelveen, stay at Voorburg,
> study Cisco and work as Network Solution consultant. Key areas of my
> interest are VoIP, uOne, ATM and above all designing. And, can I ask for
> some replies, on whether we have a group here. Anyone who would like to
get
> in touch, and exchange knowledge.
>
> Hope some great minds and contacts comes through.
>
> Have a Nice day
>
> Regards,
>
> Kaushik
> 
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com
>
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Re: alternative for specific packet filtering

2000-06-19 Thread Barry Hofland

There's no way counting matches for a null0 interface.
If you need the number, fall back to access-lists...

Barry
"D. J. Jones" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
8ik0d7$iqe$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8ik0d7$iqe$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I've been reading and trying to understand interior redistribution and
came
> across the following technique as an alternative for the specific packet
> filtering requirement of discarding certain packets based solely on their
> destination address.
>
> In this case Cisco static route command are used to discard packets
destined
> to private address space using null0.  Here is an example:
>
> ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0.0 null0
>
> My question is whether it is possible to show the system log and display
the
> number of times a packet was discarded destined to private or RFC1918
> address space.  If the logs showed that, would it also show the source?
>
> I don't have a test lab setup to try this but was hoping someone on the
list
> has experience with this.  Thanks for you help..
>
> dj
>
>
>
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Re: collision on cut-through switch

2000-06-19 Thread Barry Hofland

Hi, Priscilla,

I think the best way to find this out is to just get yourself a network
tester to connect between the transmitting host on port 1 and the CISCO box.
( like a FLUKE ) You will be able to see ( or not ) the JAMS on port 1. When
you connect the host in that segment only and there's a jam during a
collision on port 2 you know enough...

In my humble opinion you are right, but that's male intuition ;-)

Barry
Priscilla Oppenheimer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi Group Study,
>
> I got into a discussion with a knowledgeable Sniffer instructor recently.
> When he teaches cut-through-switching theory, he warns his students that a
> cut-through switch does not really isolate collision domains. Consider
this
> example:
>
> * The switch is receiving a frame from port 1 destined for a station out
> port 2.
> * The switch recognizes the destination address and starts forwarding the
> frame to port 2 ASAP.
> * There is a collision on port 2. (It's a shared and/or half-duplex
Ethernet.)
>
> According to the instructor, the Switch sends a jam signal back to port 1
> to let the initial sender know that the frame experienced a collision.
This
> allows the sender to retransmit.
>
> If you read some of the books on switching, you would think that this is
> true. The books make it sound like the frame is passing through the switch
> and disappearing out the destination port as soon as the destination
> address is recognized.
>
> I don't think the Sniffer instructor's conclusion is true, however. I
> believe that a Cisco cut-through switch buffers the frame and hence has
the
> ability to retransmit. There is no requirement to send a jam to the
> original sender because port 2 in our example retransmits after sensing
the
> collision.
>
> I believe that Cisco switches store frames, even when doing cut-through,
> whereas the instructor assumed that the frame has passed through and out
> the port and is no longer available for retransmission by the switch.
>
> Cisco positions cut-through as reducing delay, not reducing the need for
> buffering, so I'm contending that I'm right.
>
> Who do you think is right? Can you point me to any white papers that would
> prove who is right?
>
> Thanks
>
> Priscilla
>
> 
>
> Priscilla Oppenheimer
> http://www.priscilla.com
>
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RE: ISDN/Frame Relay simulation

2000-06-19 Thread Henson, Luke
Title: RE: ISDN/Frame Relay simulation






Try 


www.cisco.com/go/cim


Cioa
Luke


-Original Message-
From: Paulo Roque [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 2:26 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ISDN/Frame Relay simulation



derek lewinson wrote:


> 1) How can I simulate ISDN without using a real ISDN line (I don't have
> one)?


    There are some box that simulate a ISDN network. I saw this sometime
ago in www.blackbox.com.br (in portuguese). But I think that there is a
english version site.



> 2) How can I simulate frame relay?  Do I need a particular type of router,
> FR switch?
    
You can use your router as a FR Switch. To enable FR switching use:
!
frame-relay switching 
!
And you must do a FR route using the command below in interface config
mode.
!
 frame-relay route   
!


There are some examples in:


http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios112/112cg_cr/4cbook/4cfrelay.htm


.


-- 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Engenheiro de Redes.
CREA/MG 66089/D
ICQ# 6372 3382


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Re: Frame Relay and DE bit

2000-06-19 Thread wzup

People,

you can read about the DE bit in a frame relay header
anywhere

Rawdawg has spoken!


--- Kishor Bhagwat <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> hello..
> the ratio shld definitely be a cause for concern,
> since too many of ur
> incoming packets are in burst mode.
> and on the outgoing side, either the CIR is correct
> or underutilised.
> see if ur FR provider gives ya an asynchronous CIR?
> 
> regards,
> kishor
> 
> >Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 07:27:57 -0500
> >From: "Chance, Larry" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Subject: Frame Relay and DE bit
> >
> >What's the significance of the DE (Discard
> Eligible)
> >with this Frame Relay sample shown here?
> >Considering the volume of 'out bytes', is this
> ratio to
> >be expected or feared?
> >
> >And what would I do to correct it?
> >
>
>===SAMPLE=
> >Router1#sh frame pvc 33
> >
> >PVC Statistics for interface Serial5/0 (Frame Relay
> DTE)
> >
> >DLCI = 33, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE,
> INTERFACE = Serial5/0.7
> >
> >  input pkts 29768862  output pkts 16948699
> in bytes 1918568914
> >  out bytes 2217045339 dropped pkts 5  
> in FECN pkts 0
> >  in BECN pkts 3717out FECN pkts 0 
> out BECN pkts 0
> >  in DE pkts 21408982  out DE pkts 0
> >  out bcast pkts 399406 out bcast bytes
> 31994284
> >  pvc create time 29w4d, last time pvc status
> changed 12:58:55
> >Router1#
>
>==
> >
> >Later,
> >Larry
> >
> >___
> 
> 
> 
> __
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> Talk to your friends online with Yahoo! Messenger.
> http://im.yahoo.com
> 
> ___
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RE: Joining study group

2000-06-19 Thread Diegmueller, Jason (I.T. Dept)

I just bought a Cisco T-Shirt on Ebay that says "Others Talk About It ..."
on the front and "Cisco Does It ..." on the back, then listing all kinds
of things like TCP/IP, Frame Relay, IPX/SPX, Appletalk Phase I and II,
ApolloNet, DECNet, SourceRoute Bridging, etc, etc, etc.

Kind of slick.

: -Original Message-
: From: Nigel Taylor [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
: Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 11:28 PM
: To: Cisco Group Study; Brad Ellis
: Subject: Re: Joining study group
: 
: 
: Can I join the studygroup too.  The T-shirt is a great idea brad..
: 
:   C - Cisco
:   C - Can
:   N -  Network
:   A -  Anything
: 
: Any thoughts..
: 
: Nigel
: 
: - Original Message -
: From: Brad Ellis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
: Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
: To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
: Sent: Saturday, June 17, 2000 6:42 AM
: Subject: Re: Joining study group
: 
: 
: > Can we get some cool, CCNA Study Group tee-shirts made???  
: That would rock
: > ""Lewis Mininson"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
: > 004a01bfd79c$4f536a40$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:004a01bfd79c$4f536a40$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
: > > Cisco,
: > >
: > > Would like to join the email study group for the CCNA course.
: > >
: > > Lew Mininson
: > > BMC Solutions Inc.
: > > Network Engineer
: > > Professional Services
: > > VM 1800-990-9944 X414
: > > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: > >
: > > ___
: > > UPDATED Posting Guidelines: 
http://www.groupstudy.com/list/guide.html
> > FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www.groupstudy.com
> > Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > ---
>
>
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collision on cut-through switch

2000-06-19 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer

Hi Group Study,

I got into a discussion with a knowledgeable Sniffer instructor recently. 
When he teaches cut-through-switching theory, he warns his students that a 
cut-through switch does not really isolate collision domains. Consider this 
example:

* The switch is receiving a frame from port 1 destined for a station out 
port 2.
* The switch recognizes the destination address and starts forwarding the 
frame to port 2 ASAP.
* There is a collision on port 2. (It's a shared and/or half-duplex Ethernet.)

According to the instructor, the Switch sends a jam signal back to port 1 
to let the initial sender know that the frame experienced a collision. This 
allows the sender to retransmit.

If you read some of the books on switching, you would think that this is 
true. The books make it sound like the frame is passing through the switch 
and disappearing out the destination port as soon as the destination 
address is recognized.

I don't think the Sniffer instructor's conclusion is true, however. I 
believe that a Cisco cut-through switch buffers the frame and hence has the 
ability to retransmit. There is no requirement to send a jam to the 
original sender because port 2 in our example retransmits after sensing the 
collision.

I believe that Cisco switches store frames, even when doing cut-through, 
whereas the instructor assumed that the frame has passed through and out 
the port and is no longer available for retransmission by the switch.

Cisco positions cut-through as reducing delay, not reducing the need for 
buffering, so I'm contending that I'm right.

Who do you think is right? Can you point me to any white papers that would 
prove who is right?

Thanks

Priscilla



Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com

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does anybody want to trade some networkstudyguides?

2000-06-19 Thread mark decker

i have some networkstudyguides.com stuff to trade

this is the best site for the actual questions !!
i got 1000 on my ccna from these test questions

i need some new ccnp or ccdp stuff !!

thanks
mark decker
austin texas


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BSCN-Routing 2.0 Book

2000-06-19 Thread John Robert

Hi guys,

I have to prepare for Routing 2.0 exam. Any recommended book for it? Any 
book for it that has been published and anybody has used it? Please reply.

Thanks!

John


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Re: Joining study group

2000-06-19 Thread Nigel Taylor

Can I join the studygroup too.  The T-shirt is a great idea brad..

  C - Cisco
  C - Can
  N -  Network
  A -  Anything

Any thoughts..

Nigel

- Original Message -
From: Brad Ellis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Saturday, June 17, 2000 6:42 AM
Subject: Re: Joining study group


> Can we get some cool, CCNA Study Group tee-shirts made???  That would rock
> ""Lewis Mininson"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 004a01bfd79c$4f536a40$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:004a01bfd79c$4f536a40$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Cisco,
> >
> > Would like to join the email study group for the CCNA course.
> >
> > Lew Mininson
> > BMC Solutions Inc.
> > Network Engineer
> > Professional Services
> > VM 1800-990-9944 X414
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> > ___
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Re: Questions from a new CCNA (repost)

2000-06-19 Thread M Z

2 questions are in this listing

1) does anyone have a paper or link that gives a meaningful explanation of 
the processes that are running in a router when you type the sho processes 
command

2)what is the most ideal way to pinpoint a process that is eating up CPU 
time, and make sure it has more cpu time that what is usually allocated to 
it


Thanks in advance.


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cvoice passed

2000-06-19 Thread Fashina, Temitayo (TFAS)

Hi guys,
Passed the cvoice test on Friday. Not much of a high mark, but I'm glad it's
over. I must say the test is one test to prepare for. I had over 15
fill-ins, as in almost made the ACRC test look like a joke (in my opinion).
Nice one though, because of my EE background. Lots of sweet EE
(Communications gist). So that makes me CCNP+Voice, CCDP plus a couple of
some stuffs. 
Thanks to everybody on this group. I must say you have given me the required
confidence to face this test. You are the "real" friends I've got as far as
Networking is concerned. I wouldn't be able to mention anybody's name
because this includes EVERYBODY. Many thanks to you all for keeping this
list alive. It's just so rewarding listening to the "BIG" boys (& girls of
course) yarn hardcore Cisco stuff. 
Thanks a bunch
Tfash

PS:Just wandering, what more I need to know (prepare towards) for the CCIE.
Which is the next move now.

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Off Topic Is Star Trek Transport UDP or TCP? WASRE: Making a switch behave like a hub

2000-06-19 Thread Chuck Larrieu

I've often wondered if a molecule or two get lost along the way? Imagine the
error checking routines! Wonder what happens over a slow link? what's the
packet size? What's the window? Who does the error checking, since the end
result is UDP? Or if it is TCP, what device on the other end does the
checking? What is the size of the frame check sequence? Questions questions
questions

( Saturday morning foolery before I humiliate myself with another practice
CCIE exam from www.certificationzone.com )

chuck


-Original Message-
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of John
Nemeth
Sent:   Friday, June 16, 2000 4:53 AM
To: Howard C. Berkowitz; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:Re: Making a switch behave like a hub

On Nov 2,  1:40am, "Howard C. Berkowitz" wrote:
}
} More complex:  what problem are you trying to solve?  Even in a hub,
} the bits that come in on one port are not the same physical bits that
} exit on another port.  They will be regenerated, so it's arguable if
} the frame changes or it's simply a frame copy.

 This sounds like one of those philosophy arguments about Star
Trek.  When somebody is transported, is the person on the receiving
end, the same person that left the transmitting end?

}-- End of excerpt from "Howard C. Berkowitz"

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RE: Help me catch a Hacker

2000-06-19 Thread Tom Thomas

Charles,

I like the exploding dye idea myself it removes all doubt as to the culprit!

-Original Message-
From: Cthulu, CCIE Candidate [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 8:42 AM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'; Cthulu, CCIE Candidate;
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Help me catch a Hacker


Tom,

I know about the powercycle thing:  that is why I suggest hot glue "seals"
on the powercords and the power switch:  you can peel it off, but it will be
very obvious that a "power failure" did not happen.  (Y'all can stop
laffing!)  I got the idea from the olden days when those old guys would melt
wax on an envelop, and stamp it with their seal.  If the messenger opened it
during delivery, it was obvious.

The hot glue would not damage any components, and can be easily removed.  I
thought it was better than attaching one of those exploding dye canisters
that the banks use...

Just a thought...

Charles



-Original Message-
From: Tom Thomas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 2:10 PM
To: Cthulu, CCIE Candidate; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Help me catch a Hacker


I don't think you folks understand the concept of using the config-register
to bypass the routers config at startup (commonly used for password
recovery) when you have physical access to the rotuers power switch. The
presence of a UPS is irrelevant since by a simple power cycle and break key
you can get to enable mode then copy the startup config into the running
config and modify anything you like. So all these ideas of ACLs, TACACS,
RADIUS, Passwords on the console are completely and utterly useless. If I so
wanted I could delete any of them once I am in via the console port or have
my own config that I paste in that activates routing so I can poke around
the network.

Please send me a URL for the $100 uninteruptable power supply, thanks.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Cthulu, CCIE Candidate
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 1:31 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: re: Help me catch a Hacker


Nabil,

I did not bother to backtrack your message, and I am giving you the
benefit of the doubt;  however, your message has a distinct smell of
salmon about it.   Either that, or my paranoid sense is tingling
(apologies to Spider Man).

First:  Get an UPS!

Preferably one that you can lock.  Take come hot glue, and glue the
power cord into the router, and into the UPS (do so in such a way you
can tell if the power cord was removed).  Put a security tape (like the
"do not cross this line" tape used by the cops) over the power switch on
the router and on the UPS.

(I find it hard to believe that you would have a multi-kilo dollar
router that is not on at least 100 buck UPS).

That will help detect him/her at the physical layer.


I assume she/he gets in through the console port.  Secure it, and
require a password only you know.

Put a modem on the AUX for yourself for OOB management.

Implement a TACACS/RADIUS, and assign this person a username/password.
Track the hell out of it:  there are more ways to do this than to choke
a cat.

ACL! ACL! ACL!  Use them!  If this person is telneting, lock down your
telnet sessions.

And, of course, you have SNMP!I assume that you have some type of
monitoring software?  If so, monitor the router:  whenever it goes down,
you should be paged immediately, and have a phone in that room with teh
router so that you can call this person and tell them to get out of
there NOW.  You should have a second number to their boss, and tell him
about this person.  Then you should have a third number to the boss of
the boss.


Good luck catching your "hacker".


Skeptical Charles




-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Posted At: Friday, June 16, 2000 6:05 PM
Posted To: cisco
Conversation: Help me catch a Hacker
Subject: Help me catch a Hacker


Greetings,

I've a 7000 router in a remote location and it seems
the local admin hacking in by using the power outage
excuse.  He changes the password by rebooting the
router and peeks around.  I'm trying to catch him in
the act or log his activities,  any ideas?

Thanks,

Nabil

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Re: Frame Relay and DE bit

2000-06-19 Thread Kishor Bhagwat

hello..
the ratio shld definitely be a cause for concern, since too many of ur
incoming packets are in burst mode.
and on the outgoing side, either the CIR is correct or underutilised.
see if ur FR provider gives ya an asynchronous CIR?

regards,
kishor

>Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 07:27:57 -0500
>From: "Chance, Larry" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Frame Relay and DE bit
>
>What's the significance of the DE (Discard Eligible)
>with this Frame Relay sample shown here?
>Considering the volume of 'out bytes', is this ratio to
>be expected or feared?
>
>And what would I do to correct it?
>
>===SAMPLE=
>Router1#sh frame pvc 33
>
>PVC Statistics for interface Serial5/0 (Frame Relay DTE)
>
>DLCI = 33, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial5/0.7
>
>  input pkts 29768862  output pkts 16948699 in bytes 1918568914
>  out bytes 2217045339 dropped pkts 5   in FECN pkts 0
>  in BECN pkts 3717out FECN pkts 0  out BECN pkts 0
>  in DE pkts 21408982  out DE pkts 0
>  out bcast pkts 399406 out bcast bytes 31994284
>  pvc create time 29w4d, last time pvc status changed 12:58:55
>Router1#
>==
>
>Later,
>Larry
>
>___



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Frame relay question

2000-06-19 Thread M Z

Usually if a router is at a customers site, it is set as a DTE, the carrier 
is set as a DCE (provide clock), when do you want to set the router as an 
NNI?

Thanks


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Netherlands Study Group.

2000-06-19 Thread kaushik khakhar

Hi Group,

Some time back I posted an email asking about info' on The Netherlands. 
Today, I am here, and to let know all, this is an excellent place to be. 
Good people, good climate, good work environment. Now, I am here since 
one month and know some places. So I work in Amstelveen, stay at Voorburg, 
study Cisco and work as Network Solution consultant. Key areas of my 
interest are VoIP, uOne, ATM and above all designing. And, can I ask for 
some replies, on whether we have a group here. Anyone who would like to get 
in touch, and exchange knowledge.

Hope some great minds and contacts comes through.

Have a Nice day

Regards,

Kaushik

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Re: OSPF !!!

2000-06-19 Thread Tim McCabe

Is there a way to force an election? I have the priorities set correctly as
viewed in sho ip ospf nieghbor, however, the highest priority router is not
the DR.

""Cthulu, CCIE Candidate"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Elias,
>
> I am going to display my awesome lack of OSPF knowledge in public, so
> bear with me:)
>
>  The ip ospf cost and ip ospf priority  are interface specific commands:
> unless something drastic has happened at Cisco, you can not enter them
> under the ospf process configuration mode as implied here.
>
> Priority only affects DR elections:  it has no impact on route
> selection.
>
> Cost is a trickier one, but generally speaking, it does affect route
> selection.  If you have two routes to the same destination, you can set
> the cost of one higher than the other, and the lower cost one will be
> preferred (assuming it is up and operational, of course).
>
> OSPF calculates the cost of each interface using the formula of
> interface bandwidth/100Mbps;  the resulting number is the cost of the
> interface by default.
>
>
> You could also indirectly set the interface cost by setting the
> bandwidth of the interface higher or lower using the the bandwdith
> command:  OSPF will then calculate based on that.
>
> I am not going to get into load balancing between interfaces to the same
> destination because, frankly, it's beyond the scope of my brain. I hope
> the previous info helps even a little bit.
>
> Flames to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Charles
>
>
>
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Posted At: Wednesday, June 14, 2000 5:59 PM
> Posted To: cisco
> Conversation: OSPF !!!
> Subject: OSPF !!!
>
>
> Hello everyone!
>
> I have a bit of confusion with how to route selection occurs in OSPF by
> icluding the following commands Please shade some light on this
>
> Ok here comes
>
> does cost and priority affects route selection ??
>
> 1. router ospf 3
>  network 158.13.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
>  default-information originate
>  default-metric 1
>  distance 85
>  ip ospf cost 10
>  ip ospf priority 4
>
>
> 2 router ospf 3
>   network 158.13.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
>  default-information originate
>  default-metric 1
>  distance 85
>  ip ospf cost 20
>  ip ospf priority 5
>
> Thanks,
> Elias
>
> 
> Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1
>
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Cisco Doc CD on Win2k [Was: Cisco Documentation CD]

2000-06-19 Thread Ryan LaTorre


To make the doc CD work under win2k with IE, you need to venture into the
registry before installation.

Go to:

HKLM/Software/Microsoft/IE4/Setup

The Path variable contains a relative path. Replace this with a physical
path, usually C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer.

This has worked every time I tried except once. Not sure what was different
about that machine, but I didn't bother troubleshooting it too far...

>
> ""Bharat Suneja"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> 8ifomk$o82$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:8ifomk$o82$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I think it sucks big time. why couldn't they make a better
> documentation
> > CD ? Does it make any sense for a company like Cisco to stick to a dying
> > platform like Netscape ? That browser has so many incompatiblities with
> > standards, it's hard to believe!! And this was true even before the AOL
> > acquisition.
> >
> > I tried the latest documentation CD - I think I have March 2000. The CD
> says
> > I can set it up to use it with IE! However, after installation, it craps
> > out!
> >
> > I can't even open simple HTML docs on the documentation CD (on Windows
> > 2000) - all I get is garbled text!! Now, isn't HTML supposed to be read
> > equally well by all browsers ???
> >
> > Please help Cisco!! A lot of us are now using Windows 2000 (it works
great
> > on laptops, btw!! Much better than any other OS I've ever used!!), and
> > probably the majority of us use IE now! Don't shut us out of the
> > Documentation CD please!!
> >
> > Bharat Suneja
> >
> > ""Ledwidge, Feargal"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> > CD9DBAE1E066D311A8AE00805FA7F57C031DF686@NTMAIL03">news:CD9DBAE1E066D311A8AE00805FA7F57C031DF686@NTMAIL03...
> > > The CD's search engine uses Verity's search engine. This is waht their
> FAQ
> > > says:
> > >
> > > No, the current release of CD Web Publisher will not work on Windows
> > > 2000. Windows 2000 has significant architecture changes from its
> > > predecessors. As a result, your current CD Web Publisher application
> will
> > > not work. Support for Windows 2000 is planned. This support will
require
> > > the creation of a new application (i.e.: you will not be able to add
> this
> > > functionality into your existing application).
> > >
> > > So ... we'll just to wait and see 
> > >
> > > Feargal
> > >
> > > -Original Message-
> > > From: Russell Lusignan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 10:50 AM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: Cisco Documentation CD
> > >
> > >
> > > Anyone get a recent version of the Cisco Doc CD to run under Win2000
and
> > use
> > > IE instead of Netscape?  I tried the Jan2000 version but it doesn't
seem
> > to
> > > want to run under Netscape and IE.  Anyone?
> > >
> > > Russ..
> > >


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Re: how to configure a multichannel E1 port adapter?

2000-06-19 Thread benh

> I need to configure a multichannel E1 8 port adapter
> on cisco7513,is the following correct?
>
>   controller E1 1/0/3
>   framing no-crc4
>   linecode hdb3
>   clocksource line
>   channel-group 0 timeslots 1-31
>   !
>   interface serial1/0/3:0
>   description to BIEJIE r-7507-bj
>   ip address 202.98.208.133 255.255.255.252
>   bandwidth 2048

Looks good.

>   Must I use the "controller E1" command?Can I use "interface
> serial10/3" directly ? thanks

Nope.  The controller configuration sets up the basic parameters of the
physical interface/CSU-DSU, and instantiates the serial interface.  The
serial interface doesn't exist until the controller is configured.

Ben

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Router Rentals

2000-06-19 Thread DPP

Hi all,

I can't find the message someone posted not too long ago. They were asking
about a list of where you can rent routers online. This is a list I have
gathered myself over time.

http://labsonline.remote.net 
http://www.cciehq.com
http://www.simrouter.com
http://www.routeru.com
http://www.mentorlabs.com
http://www.virtualrack.com
http://www.cciebootcamp.com
http://www.fatkid.com
http://www.solutionlabs.com
http://www.rentarouter.net 

I am not aware of any others. All of these allow you to rent routers to the
best of knowledge, some are busier than others (when you actually want to
schedule some time). That is the one problem I encountered was trying to
find some with available time not 4 months down the road but sooner. And
most don't even post their availability schedules online. Some you email
and get no replies, others are great at responding.

Dave

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how to configure a multichannel E1 port adapter?

2000-06-19 Thread jitec.js.cn

Greetings:
I need to configure a multichannel E1 8 port adapter on cisco7513,is 
the following correct?
   
controller E1 1/0/3
framing no-crc4
linecode hdb3
clocksource line
channel-group 0 timeslots 1-31
!
interface serial1/0/3:0
description to BIEJIE r-7507-bj
ip address 202.98.208.133 255.255.255.252
bandwidth 2048

Must I use the  "controller E1" command?Can I use "interface serial10/3" 
directly ?
thanks

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Direct back-to-back connection

2000-06-19 Thread Lye

Hi Group,

I have a Cisco 4700 with  E1/PRI card and an IGX Switch with FR blade
on it.
Can I connect the E1 card to the FR blade on the IGX Switch using a
cross over cable ?

What are the pins that are needed for it to work. Both the 4700 and
the ISG FR blade has DB15 Female connector. On the 4700 CE1 end there
are 6 pins.

PinsSignal

9   Tx Tip
2   Tx Ring
10  Tx Shield
8   Rx Tip
15  Rx Ring
7   Rx Shield

I am not sure on the IGX end but I can find out.
Any help is much apreciated.

Rgds

Lye

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Re: CCNA 1.0 format

2000-06-19 Thread Marek



DC wrote:

> Folks,
>  A few quick questions about CCNA 1.0 format:
> 1.  Does a question let you know if a it requires multiple answers?

there are radio buttons or checkboxes so you know and usually it says something
like "choose two answers"

> 2.  Any appletalk questions?

no

> 3.  Any ATM configuration questions?

no

> 4.  Any VLAN question (noticed this is heavily focus in CCNA 2.0)

very basic ones like what is frame tagging etc


Marek Kokoszczynski
Network System Engineer
Cygate Poland

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re: Difference between OSPF on NBMA Broadcast and Point-to-Multipoint?

2000-06-19 Thread Cthulu, CCIE Candidate

Hey, Michael,

Here I go again... Chuck, correct if I say anything wrong!!!:)  I am
quoting this from memory...

OSPF modifies its behavior based on what it defaults to on an interface.
For example, OSPF will default point to point over a point to point link
(i.e. HDLC), and will not elect a DR and the two routers on the link
will become neighbors.  Hello's are multicasted between each router.
LSA's are unicasted.   

You, as the human network engineer, can modify and tell OSPF how it
should behave.  For example, if you had two routers connected via their
ethernet (a broadcast network) interface, you could tell OSPF that the
network was point to point; it would not elect a DR as it normally would
on a broadcast network.  

When you tell OSPF that the network is Point to Multipoint, it will
treat the network as a collection of point to point links;  one of the
routers will be the hub (it has connectivity to all other routers), all
other routers will be spokes.  The spokes can talk to the hub and vice
versa, but not each other.  Again, as on a point to point network, no DR
is elected, multicasting is supported by default.  

When you tell OSPF that the network is nonbroadcast, you are telling it
that it can not multicast.  Since it can not multicast its hello's, the
routers on the NBMA network will not become neighbors.  You as the
engineer must execute the neighbor command, and tell the routers who
their neighbors are.  A DR is elected on a nonbroadcast, and the
priority could become important, depending on the amount of meshing you
have.





-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ("Yonker Bonk")
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Posted At: Friday, June 16, 2000 11:20 PM
Posted To: cisco
Conversation: Difference between OSPF on NBMA Broadcast and
Point-to-Multipoint?
Subject: Difference between OSPF on NBMA Broadcast and
Point-to-Multipoint?


Could anyone clarify for me the difference between OSPF on NBMA
Broadcast 
and Point-to-Multipoint? The configuration looks the same to me. I'm
using 
the All-in-One CCIE Study Guide as reference, lab 37 or something. I
know 
that with P-to-M, that no DR is elected and whatnot, but could you give
me 
something more concrete? What is real world difference? When would you
ever 
run an NBMA network as broadcast? To cut down on configuration?
Thanks.

Michael

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re: Help me catch a Hacker

2000-06-19 Thread Cthulu, CCIE Candidate

Nabil,

I did not bother to backtrack your message, and I am giving you the
benefit of the doubt;  however, your message has a distinct smell of
salmon about it.   Either that, or my paranoid sense is tingling
(apologies to Spider Man). 

First:  Get an UPS!  

Preferably one that you can lock.  Take come hot glue, and glue the
power cord into the router, and into the UPS (do so in such a way you
can tell if the power cord was removed).  Put a security tape (like the
"do not cross this line" tape used by the cops) over the power switch on
the router and on the UPS.  

(I find it hard to believe that you would have a multi-kilo dollar
router that is not on at least 100 buck UPS).  

That will help detect him/her at the physical layer.


I assume she/he gets in through the console port.  Secure it, and
require a password only you know.  

Put a modem on the AUX for yourself for OOB management.

Implement a TACACS/RADIUS, and assign this person a username/password.
Track the hell out of it:  there are more ways to do this than to choke
a cat.  

ACL! ACL! ACL!  Use them!  If this person is telneting, lock down your
telnet sessions.  

And, of course, you have SNMP!I assume that you have some type of
monitoring software?  If so, monitor the router:  whenever it goes down,
you should be paged immediately, and have a phone in that room with teh
router so that you can call this person and tell them to get out of
there NOW.  You should have a second number to their boss, and tell him
about this person.  Then you should have a third number to the boss of
the boss. 


Good luck catching your "hacker".  


Skeptical Charles




-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Posted At: Friday, June 16, 2000 6:05 PM
Posted To: cisco
Conversation: Help me catch a Hacker
Subject: Help me catch a Hacker


Greetings,

I've a 7000 router in a remote location and it seems 
the local admin hacking in by using the power outage 
excuse.  He changes the password by rebooting the 
router and peeks around.  I'm trying to catch him in 
the act or log his activities,  any ideas?

Thanks,

Nabil 

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