RE: route-maps from one neighbor [7:66371]

2003-04-01 Thread Jason Steig
what i was going for was to simulate an isp . so i was trying to inject more
as's into the path


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RE: VPN 3000 & Token Server [7:66577]

2003-04-01 Thread Martin J.
Hi

We implemented with ActivCard's AvtivPack Server. 
http://www.activcard.com

We have Novell NDS for User Database. Activcard is best integrated in NDS.
We also had a pilot with SecureID, but Integration in NDS (via LDAP) did not
fit.

Regards
Martin


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RE: What tools can tell u r using lease line or IS [7:66561]

2003-04-01 Thread Troy Leliard
Something like Nagios / big brother would be able to alert you (these
products are free and very usefull)

Link Teo wrote:
> 
> I am using leased line to connect my remote offices to HQ. All
> the leased line are backup by ISDN. Is there any tools which
> can inform me via email or other means about whether I am using
> leased line now or ISDN backup? In other words, any tools which
> can inform me when the primary line is down and the ISDN kick in?
> 
> Thanks a lot. 
> 


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RE: Advanced NAT problem [7:66562]

2003-04-01 Thread Troy Leliard
ONe would hazard a guess ... when you initiate you orginal ping a nat
translation is built using the outside address of your leased line, when you
pull ou the leased lin cable, this translation is still present and that is
why you pings are failing.  By tearing down the connectiong and restarting
your ping, you setup a new xlate and thus pings are succesful.  I am not
sure if there is a way to remedy this.  You could have a fast timeout on
your translations, but the upper layers will pick up that a packet hasn't
been delivered and resend (with the now new xlate and packets will get
through), so nothing really to worry about in my view !


Link Teo wrote:
> 
> I have a Cisco 1720 router with leased line to internet and
> ISDN backup to internet. The ISDN backup is using "Backup
> interface" method. My ISP assign different IP pool for my
> leased line and ISDN. So I use route-map so that the router
> will select appropiate pool when using leased line or ISDN.
> 
> For testing purposes, When I am connecting using leased line, I
> issue a continuous ping to my ISP primary DNS server,
> 165.21.83.88. When I remove the leased line connection, the
> ISDN kick in and runs fine, but my ping never recovered from
> "request timeout"! if I stop the ping and issue a new ping to
> my ISP secondary DNS server, 165.21.100.88, I got reply. when I
> cancel this ping and ping back 165.21.83.88, it still request
> timeout!
> 
> Now when I put back the leased line connection, the ISDN goes
> down. Now I can ping 165.21.83.88 but I cannot ping
> 165.21.100.88.
> 
> It seems like the NAT translation for 165.21.83.88 continuously
> stick to leased line although I am using ISDN backup. likewise
> the NAT translation for 165.21.100.88 stick to ISDN connection
> even though I am using leased line.
> 
> Why?? How to solve this problem??


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Re: What tools can tell u r using lease line or ISDN? [7:66561]

2003-04-01 Thread Md Nazri
Is there a way to know/test/monitor that ISDN backup is always ready to be
used when the primary link is down..? I sometimes frusrated that the ISDN
won't kick up when the primary link is down, and then only the ISP claim the
ISDN link got problem...

thanks
- Original Message -
From: "Peter van Oene" 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 5:31 AM
Subject: Re: What tools can tell u r using lease line or ISDN? [7:66561]


> At 05:27 PM 3/31/2003 +, Link Teo wrote:
> >I am using leased line to connect my remote offices to HQ. All the leased
> >line are backup by ISDN. Is there any tools which can inform me via email
or
> >other means about whether I am using leased line now or ISDN backup? In
> >other words, any tools which can inform me when the primary line is down
and
> >the ISDN kick in?
>
> Any SNMP manager should be able to tell you when the primary link dies.
>
> >Thanks a lot.




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OT: Cisco Accessories for Sale [7:66600]

2003-04-01 Thread Albert Lu
Hello Group,

I have some bits and pieces to sell that can be useful for a home lab:

1xEmutel Lite ISDN Simulator

2x WIC-1T modules
1x NM-4A/S module

5x Back-to-Back cables
5x Ethernet Transceivers (for 2500 routers)
7x 8MB Flash for 2500

1x 32MB DRAM for 2600
1x 16MB DRAM for 2600
2x 16MB Flash for 2600

Contact me with an offer if interested.

Thanks

Albert




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New CCNP version, pls clarify.... [7:66598]

2003-04-01 Thread hinwoto
Hi all,

I just went for BCRAN training and I got information from the instructor
that there will be new CCNP version exam. It will be launched about June /
July this year.

According to him, if u wanna take the old CCNP exam ,
please quickly have all the 4 exams passed before the new one launched,
since the old exam wont be valid,
let say we have passed 3 exams, and unfortunately before we take the
last one, the new CCNP version has been launched all the 3 exams are
invalid .. by then..

I've been trying to search such information on www.cisco.com but  I am still
unable to get the straight info.

Please, show the light, if you guys know for sure.
It will be very helpfull for my consideration about taking the exams

Thanks and cheers
Hin




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New CCNP Exam, pls clarify [7:66599]

2003-04-01 Thread hinwoto
Hi all,

I just went for BCRAN training and I got information from the instructor
that there will be new CCNP version exam. It will be launched about June /
July this year.

According to him, if u wanna take the old CCNP exam ,
please quickly have all the 4 exams passed before the new one launched,
since the old exam wont be valid,
let say we have passed 3 exams, and unfortunately before we take the
last one, the new CCNP version has been launched all the 3 exams are
invalid .. by then..

I've been trying to search such information on www.cisco.com but  I am still
unable to get the straight info.

Please, show the light, if you guys know for sure.
It will be very helpfull for my consideration about taking the exams

Thanks and cheers
Hin




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pathping question [7:66601]

2003-04-01 Thread Richard Campbell
Hi.. I forward you a part of the pathping result to my web server, can you 
take a look on the 15th and 16th hop.  Why it drops all the packets 100/100? 
Does it mean that it doesn't accept ping or the connection to there is 
really that bad??  I suspect the intermitent connection problem is due to 
unknown.Level3.net [209.246.46.90]? Do you agree with that??  Why I can't 
ping 209.246.46.90 ?


0/ 100 =  0%   |
11  245ms 0/ 100 =  0% 0/ 100 =  0%  ae0-55.mp1.SanJose1.Level3.net 
[64.159.2.129]
0/ 100 =  0%   |
12  324ms 0/ 100 =  0% 0/ 100 =  0%  
so-0-2-0.bbr2.Washington1.level3.net [64.159.0.250]
0/ 100 =  0%   |
13  337ms 0/ 100 =  0% 0/ 100 =  0%  
gige9-1.ipcolo1.Washington1.Level3.net [64.159.18.99]
6/ 100 =  6%   |
14  332ms22/ 100 = 22%16/ 100 = 16%  unknown.Level3.net 
[209.246.46.90]
0/ 100 =  0%   |
15  --- 100/ 100 =100%94/ 100 = 94%  
gigabitethernet4-1.dca2a-fcor-rt1.netsrv.xxx.com [150.109.3.9]
0/ 100 =  0%   |
16  --- 100/ 100 =100%94/ 100 = 94%  
vlan40.dca2a-fdisa-sw2-msfc1.netsrv.xxx.com [150.109.3.158]
0/ 100 =  0%   |
17  306ms 6/ 100 =  6% 0/ 100 =  0%  160.109.20.100
7/ 100 =  7%   |
18  320ms13/ 100 = 13% 0/ 100 =  0%  rt [160.109.17.200]

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static NAT and Overload [7:66602]

2003-04-01 Thread Alfredo Pulido
Hello people, I have a question about NAT.
Is possible configure IOS for "ip nat inside source static" and "ip nat
inside source list  overload" in the same connection ?.  In other
routers (Zyxel,Efficient,3com) this technique is designate how "monouser or
multiuser".
I explain this, I need redirect all ports of Public IP to local IP, but I
too need that others users can connect to internet for the same router and
connection.

Configuration monouser (this run OK, but only PC 192.168.10.2 can connect to
Internet)

interface eth0
192.168.10.1
ip nat inside

interface dialer 0
ip address negotiated (ISP give me allways the same IP)
ip nat outside

ip nat inside source static 192.168.10.2 80.10.10.1(IP ISP)


Configuration multiuser (this run OK, but I don't want this)

interface eth0
192.168.10.1
ip nat inside

interface dialer 0
ip address negotiated (the ISP give me allways the same IP)
ip nat outside

ip nat inside source list 1 interface dialer 0 overload

access-list 1 permit 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0


Configuration monouser and multiuser (Only run PC in the static NAT, I want
others PC too connect)
interface eth0
192.168.10.1
ip nat inside

interface dialer 0
ip address negotiated (the ISP give me allways the same IP)
ip nat outside

ip nat inside source list 1 interface dialer 0 overload
ip nat inside source static 192.168.10.2 80.10.10.1
access-list 1 permit 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0


I know for my experience, this is possible in routers Zyxel.
With this configuration you can use netmeeting,msn,etc  and other softwares
that don't run very well before NAT . This is limited to only PC, the PC or
IP configurated in "static NAT".


Best  Regards


--
--
 Alfredo Pulido   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Dept. Sistemas, IdecNet S.A.
 Juan XXIII 44 // E-35004 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,
 Las Palmas // SPAIN
 Tel: +34 828 111 000   Fax: +34 828 111 112
 http://www.idecnet.com/
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ccie written [7:66604]

2003-04-01 Thread Jake
Has the content of the test changed too?? Or, has the time and the number of
questions changed?

Jake




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RE: pathping question [7:66601]

2003-04-01 Thread Troy Leliard
Not necessarily, it could just mean that ICMP replies are disabled.
Traceroute doesn't use the same mechanism as ping, and thus traceroute will
give you end to end connectivity, but by trying to get response times using
ICMP ping wont work as many people disable this.  (Meant to minimise
reconaissance scans).

Richard Campbell wrote:
> 
> Hi.. I forward you a part of the pathping result to my web
> server, can you
> take a look on the 15th and 16th hop.  Why it drops all the
> packets 100/100?
> Does it mean that it doesn't accept ping or the connection to
> there is
> really that bad??  I suspect the intermitent connection problem
> is due to
> unknown.Level3.net [209.246.46.90]? Do you agree with that?? 
> Why I can't
> ping 209.246.46.90 ?
> 
> 
> 0/ 100 =  0%   |
> 11  245ms 0/ 100 =  0% 0/ 100 =  0% 
> ae0-55.mp1.SanJose1.Level3.net
> [64.159.2.129]
> 0/ 100 =  0%   |
> 12  324ms 0/ 100 =  0% 0/ 100 =  0%  
> so-0-2-0.bbr2.Washington1.level3.net [64.159.0.250]
> 0/ 100 =  0%   |
> 13  337ms 0/ 100 =  0% 0/ 100 =  0%  
> gige9-1.ipcolo1.Washington1.Level3.net [64.159.18.99]
> 6/ 100 =  6%   |
> 14  332ms22/ 100 = 22%16/ 100 = 16%  unknown.Level3.net 
> [209.246.46.90]
> 0/ 100 =  0%   |
> 15  --- 100/ 100 =100%94/ 100 = 94%  
> gigabitethernet4-1.dca2a-fcor-rt1.netsrv.xxx.com [150.109.3.9]
> 0/ 100 =  0%   |
> 16  --- 100/ 100 =100%94/ 100 = 94%  
> vlan40.dca2a-fdisa-sw2-msfc1.netsrv.xxx.com [150.109.3.158]
> 0/ 100 =  0%   |
> 17  306ms 6/ 100 =  6% 0/ 100 =  0%  160.109.20.100
> 7/ 100 =  7%   |
> 18  320ms13/ 100 = 13% 0/ 100 =  0%  rt [160.109.17.200]
> 
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> http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
> 
> 


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TCP Algorithm - Slow Start - Congestion Avoidance [7:66605]

2003-04-01 Thread alaerte Vidali
RFC 2001 explains TCP Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance,
Fast Retransmit, and Fast Recovery Algorithms.

I am trying to figure out a example when a duplicate ACK occurs
due a segment that was lost.

Any Thoughts?



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CAS and CCS - out-of-band and in-band [7:66607]

2003-04-01 Thread alaerte Vidali
The URL following states:

"Channel-associated signaling, which uses E1 time slot 16 (the D channel)
for signaling, fits into the out-of-band signaling category."

"Robbed-bit signaling, which uses bits from specified frames in the user
data channel for signaling, fits into the in-band signaling category."

Robbed-bit is used in T1-CAS. 

So I can say E1-CAS is classified in out-of-band signaling and T1-CAS is
classified in in-band signaling.

Is that right? I have seen questions stating that CAS is just one thing,
in-band signaling.

 


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RE: New 2 hour CCIE Written Exam [7:66563]

2003-04-01 Thread alaerte Vidali
I tried the 3 hours exam last september, just after the change.
The score was higher than lately (70%). I failed but went back
to the books and have learned a lot, also with the help of this
groupstudy.

I do not mind if the test is difficult if it represents that the
guy worked a lot to get it.

Now, with the changes, I am wondering if the test will be easier and
consequentely less representative.


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Re: ISIS Van Oene [7:66572]

2003-04-01 Thread Cisco Nuts
Yup!!! Hats off to Peter..He has really done an excellent job with
Isis.I really understood redistribution to and from Isis with other
protocols based on his paper.It sure was worth the 3 month
subscription.

Some other papers are also very goodlike Chuck's 3550 guide and the
isdn guide by Wolsefer

;->

>From: "John Neiberger" >Reply-To: "John Neiberger" >To:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: Re: ISIS Van Oene [7:66572] >Date: Tue, 1
Apr 2003 03:05:35 GMT > >""richard dumoulin"" wrote in message
>news:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > Guys, > > > >
After some lectures related to ISIS (Doyle, Caslow ect...), I am now > >
assimilating the stuff by reading the two parts CertZone papers rewritten
>by > > Peter VanOene. As I am enjoying the reading, a strange thing is
happening >to > > me. The guides are very good, and now that I understand
ISIS I am starting > > to love this routing protocol !! That's the first
time it happens to me. > > Before, I just liked EIGRP because of its
configuration simplicity but >ISIS > > seems much more scalable, flexible
etc... and exactly here is where its > > beauty resides. I can even say
that it is helping me in understanding OSPF > > much more because of the
comparisons. > > I never thought I could say such things about a routing
protocol. > > Just wanted to write my thoughts. > > Thanks Peter !! > > >
> note: and forgive my english. > >If it's any consolation, I had the
same reaction to ISIS after I had studied >it for a while. It's pretty
cool, I must say. Its major downfall is that >troubleshooting in ISIS can
be more difficult because the output of many of >the commands is
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A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread Cisco Nuts
Hello group, How does one feel about a career in MPLS...I mean doing MPLS
as part of your core job day in and out.Is it worth it? Since our
network does not use MPLS (maybe never will) inspite of being one of the
Big Four Tier 1 SP'sare there other SP's that use MPLS in their
backbone?? I have just given myself a month or so break from my CCIE Lab
Prep.(yeah!yeah! most would consider me stupid on this)  to study MPLS
for the CCIP  and am thinking if I should pursue this subject just like I
did for BGP.know it inside out cold.and maybe consider a new
career/job in MPLS (obviously along with BGP, MBGP, MCast etc...) Does
anyone know of how MPLS is viewed out there?   I mean, in terms of
implementation, popularity and last but not the least , $$$ ???   ;->Which
of the Big SP's or Enterprise networks have implemented MPLS? Has it been
worth the advantages that MPLS proposes??Thank you.Sincerely,CN



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Dialer Pool Association [7:66612]

2003-04-01 Thread Nag Raj
Hi
  confused about the dialer pool. 
I have two dialer interfaces in which i am defining same dialer pool number
and same dialer group number.
Now i am configuring an ethernet interface for PPPoE. I am associating this
ethernet interface with the dialer interface through the command
pppoe-client dial-pool -number command.

The question is when i associate the dialer interface with the atm
interface, now , which dialer interface will be taken for the ethernet
interface association, as each dialer interface is having different ip
addresses.
The following are the configs

nterface Ethernet6/0
 no ip address
 half-duplex
 pppoe enable
 pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1 dial-on-demand
!
!
interface Dialer0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer pool 1
  dialer idle-timeout 180 either
  dialer hold-queue 100
  dialer-group 1
  no cdp enable
!
!
interface Dialer10
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.0.0.0
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool 1
 dialer idle-timeout 180 either
 dialer hold-queue 100
 dialer-group 1
 no cdp enable



Any help is appreciated.
Thanks and regards

Nag



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ISDN Question [7:66610]

2003-04-01 Thread Shane Stockman
If i do a show controllers bri 0 , how do I know if there is a cable 
connected to the port ? What do I have to look at to determine this ? I know 
that if you do it for serial interfaces you can see if the clocks have been 
detected.

Any ideas

Thanks





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Cisco Wireless PC Cards for sales [7:66611]

2003-04-01 Thread Lili Neal
Ok, i have decided to reduce the price of the cards to 60USD each one. It4s 
my last offer!!!


Regards









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April Fools [7:66613]

2003-04-01 Thread Jay Greenberg
--
Jay Greenberg 
CCIE #11021




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Re: Cisco Volunteering in a Village in Nigeria. [7:66028]

2003-04-01 Thread Godswill Oletu
Hi Mark,

These fall in the category called 419, the criminal code for advanced fees
fraud in the Nigeria constitution. Am a Nigerian but lives in the USA. I
normally receive emails like that with lots of variations but with the same
objective of one benefiting upto 20% of about $88 million deal. All I need
do intially is to send them my bank account to which this money would be
deposited, then I have to send some $$$ to facilitate the transfer.

I hope no one here fall for those kind of email.
- Original Message - 
From: "Mark Smith" 
To: 
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2003 12:24 PM
Subject: Re: Cisco Volunteering in a Village in Nigeria. [7:66028]


> Usually when I get a letter from Nigeria someone's either asking for my
bank
> account information so they can transfer millions of ill-gotten $$$ into
it
> and then they'll transfer most of it later on to another account but I get
> to keep some of it for my own trouble or, in a variation of the above
> scheme, they need me to first send them a few thousand $$$ up front so
they
> can then send me the several millions of dollars. The last one I received
> was a beg for someone to send high end medical equipment (to be paid for
> later, of course) over there as there was a huge need for it right now and
a
> lot of money to be made in the market.
> Cisco training nowthis is a new one.
>
>
>
> Quoting olubunmi :
>
> > Hey Folks...
> > Nigeria is slowly grapping with the IT world and
> > people are ready to learn
> > here. i am looking for volunteers with whom i can work
> > together to set up a
> > a Cisco academy in Uyo , south South Nigeria.This may
> > be starting any time
> > within the next 3 months.  I will give details to
> > whoever is interested. Uyo
> > is a  peaceful state capital in south south Nigeria ,
> > with a University, a
> > polytechnic, and a metropolitan hub  for the south
> > south NIgeria.
> > Volunteer(s) will enjoy the hospitality of the town,
> > help bring up locals
> > and motivate unversity and secondary schools student
> > towards a career in IT.
> > I welcome anyone interested to email me ;
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] for further
> > details.
> > Kindly pass this message across to anyone you know
> > might be interested.
> > thank you
> > olubunmi Isinkaye CCNP,
> > Lagos Nigeria
> > Cisco Certification Digest  wrote:
> > Cisco Certification Digest Thursday, March 20 2003
> > Volume 02 : Number 2494
> >
> >
> >
> > In this issue of the Cisco Certification Mailing List
> > Digest:
> > RE: 6509 cam entries [7:65758]
> > Re: RSM Equivalent for the Catalyst 6500 [7:65760]
> > RE: IP header [7:65718]
> > RE: CCNP Certification [7:65759]
> > IPSec and nated ISDN router [7:65782]
> > pix 501 limitations [7:65785]
> > RE: Anybody heard of banff counters? [7:65765]
> > Re: Cisco Instructor - CCNA Class [7:65742]
> > RE: FrameRelay dlci + IP address [7:65713]
> > DS3 bandwidth issues [7:65790]
> > Re: IPSec and nated ISDN router [7:65782]
> > Re: pix 501 limitations [7:65785]
> > Re: IP header [7:65718]
> > Re: Getting out of hand?? [7:65676]
> > RE: PIX VPN home access question [7:65666]
> > RE: Unable to delete flash [7:65529]
> > RE: Rack Mount Kit for 4000 [7:65752]
> > Re: IP header [7:65718]
> > Re: DS3 bandwidth issues [7:65790]
> > RE: AW: ISDN Callback Config [7:65649]
> > Re: DS3 bandwidth issues [7:65790]
> > span sessions [7:65531]
> > RE: ISDN 803 Callbacks [7:65754]
> > dial up problem [7:65801]
> > Difference on L3 switching of Cat4500 and Cat6500?
> > [7:65802]
> > RSP7000 and RSP-4-COOKIE message [7:65803]
> > Attack on Iraq [7:65805]
> > RE: is 10baseT dead? [7:65263]
> > PIX Questions [7:65806]
> > RE: Cisco Instructor - CCNA Class [7:65742]
> > RE: Finding device on network via cisco switch
> > [7:65670]
> > Re: DS3 bandwidth issues [7:65790]
> > Large number of VLANS [7:65815]
> > RE: ISDN 803 Callbacks [7:65754]
> > Re: Difference on L3 switching of Cat4500 and Cat6500?
> > [7:65818]
> > 2511 Reverse Telnet [7:65819]
> > RE: ISDN 803 Callbacks [7:65754]
> > RE: ISDN 803 Callbacks [7:65754]
> > eBGP Multi-hop [7:65823]
> > RE: Voice Level Adjustment [7:65701]
> > RE: Convert from Custome Queue to CBWFQ [7:65700]
> > RE: 2511 Reverse Telnet [7:65819]
> > RE: Large number of VLANS [7:65815]
> > Re: 2511 Reverse Telnet [7:65828]
> > RE: IPSec and nated ISDN router [7:65782]
> > OT: Satellite Modem [7:65830]
> > RE: Policy based routing [7:65776]
> > Re: Difference on L3 switching of Cat4500 and Cat6500?
> > [7:65832]
> > RE: Large number of VLANS [7:65815]
> > Why did Cisco do this? Off Topic [7:65834]
> > Re: eBGP Multi-hop [7:65823]
> > RE: eBGP Multi-hop [7:65823]
> > Cisco 2000 problems [7:65837]
> > RE: 2511 Reverse Telnet [7:65819]
> > Re: Difference on L3 switching of Cat4500 and Cat6500?
> > [7:65839]
> > Re: Open http: traffic on firewall... [7:65755]
> > Re: Large number of VLANS [7:65815]
> > RE: Convert from Custome Queue to CBWFQ [7:65700]
> > Anyone configured nat under tunnel [7:65843]
> > Re: eBGP Multi-h

Re: Router-to-external MODEM connection [7:66585]

2003-04-01 Thread Diego Martínez Boqué
Hello Steve, yes, I can do this using the aux port but my 1600 router does
not have an aux port, I need to do this using my serial sync/async
interface, I just don`t know how and have not found a document about this
type of connection.

Thanks for your help anyway

Peace
- Original Message -
From: "Steve" 
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 03:21:41 GMT
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Router-to-external MODEM connection [7:66585]

this can be done look for cisco doc to connect external modem to aux port

--
Regards,

Steve


""Diego Martmnez Boqui""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Hello Group.
>
> Is it possible to connect an external modem to a Cisco 1600 series
> router?
>
> And if it is, then how is it done?
>
> Can I connect using the serial interface?
>
> Any link with step by step instructions?
>
> Thank you all!
> --
> __
> Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com
> http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup
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New RFC: Security Bit in IPv4 Header [7:66616]

2003-04-01 Thread John Neiberger



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Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread nrf
""Cisco Nuts""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Hello group, How does one feel about a career in MPLS...I mean doing MPLS
> as part of your core job day in and out.Is it worth it? Since our
> network does not use MPLS (maybe never will) inspite of being one of the
> Big Four Tier 1 SP's

Let me guess.  Do you work for Sprint?

>are there other SP's that use MPLS in their
> backbone??

Yeah, there are some.

>I have just given myself a month or so break from my CCIE Lab
> Prep.(yeah!yeah! most would consider me stupid on this)  to study MPLS
> for the CCIP  and am thinking if I should pursue this subject just like I
> did for BGP.know it inside out cold.and maybe consider a new
> career/job in MPLS (obviously along with BGP, MBGP, MCast etc...) Does
> anyone know of how MPLS is viewed out there?   I mean, in terms of
> implementation, popularity and last but not the least , $$$ ???   ;->Which
> of the Big SP's or Enterprise networks have implemented MPLS? Has it been
> worth the advantages that MPLS proposes??Thank you.Sincerely,CN

The way I see it is this.  MPLS is potentially powerful technology for it
can be used as a lingua-franca among a carrier's network and transport layer
and also as a way to impose circuit-switching discipline upon IP and
therefore offer circuit-switching services with a pure IP network.

But MPLS is by no means a slam-dunk.   Certain carriers, most notably
Sprint, have elected not to go down the MPLS path because they believe the
technology is immature (and they are correct) and also because they believe
that they can garner the benefits of MPLS by other means (also correct).
The point is that while MPLS offers great potential, it also presents
problems, so implementing it is not a no-brainer.

And furthermore, I don't particularly like the way that Cisco is pushing
MPLS, particularly in its cert program.  In my opinion, I think Cisco's cert
programs emphasize the least useful parts of MPLS while neglecting the more
useful parts.  For example, I don't understand why Cisco pushes LDP the way
it does, for LDP merely builds LSP's that correspond to the route table, but
what's so useful about having LDP's that look like the route table?  It is
far more useful to build LSP's that differ from the route table, but the
methods of doing that are not really covered very much (if at all) in the
Cisco curricula.  Also, I don't understand why Cisco places such an emphasis
on L3VPN's, as if L3VPNs were the only important service that MPLS enables.
L3VPN's are only one of the new services that you can enable, and in my
opinion, one of the less important ones.  Far more important are the L2VPN
capabilities and the ability to unify IP, ATM, and optical into a single
management plane.The point I'm making is that if you merely study MPLS
according to the Cisco curricula, you really haven't learned much about it
that's actually useful.

>
> 
>
> Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.




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R&S CCIE Written Question [7:66619]

2003-04-01 Thread Tim Champion
Does the R&S written exam include any questions on EIGRP being used for IPX
or Appletalk?

Many thanks

Tim




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NT domain access after connecting through VPN [7:66618]

2003-04-01 Thread Doug Korell
I am using a PIX and VPN client 3.6 and getting in works just fine. Problem
is I want to connect to NT domain resources across the board after logging
into VPN. I know you can connect to network shares using alternate username
and password but for things like remote event logs on the domain, you don't
get prompted and will be denied.

I am aware that you can have VPN connect before logging into Windows and
then log into the domain after VPN is connected but I don't want to alter
people's computers that are logging in locally. I would rather get access to
the domain after logging in locally and then the VPN.


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RE: April Fools [7:66620]

2003-04-01 Thread Michael A. Miller
Wouldn't all microsoft products be required to set this value to 0x1?   We
might have to take them to court to get this to happen.

;-)

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jay
Greenberg
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 9:52 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: April Fools

ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3514.txt

--
Jay Greenberg 
CCIE #11021




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RE: ACL configure checking [7:66584]

2003-04-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
Lo Ching wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Thanks your help.
> 
> The port number eg, 1500, is just example. Sorry for making any
> confuse.
> 
> By the way, if I omitted the first entry in this ACL
> 
> access-list 102 permit tcp any any gt 1023 established 
> access-list 102 permit tcp any any eq telnet 
> 
> interface s0
> ip access-group 102 in
> 
> Will the inbound traffic be blocked (implicit deny any at the
> end) as I only allow telnet in this ACL?

You have to apply the ACL to the vty line to allow telnet into the router,
so it won't have any affect on incoming traffic from HQ to the LAN.

If that weren't the case, then yes, I see why you would want that line. I
understand now why you had it in there.

Good luck with it.

Priscilla

> 
> The first entry I want to ensure that the TCP connection
> initiated from the LAN1 can be connected back.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> rgds,
> Lo Ching
> 
> 




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RE: New RFC: Security Bit in IPv4 Header [7:66616]

2003-04-01 Thread John Neiberger
In case some of you weren't able to see that URL, here it is again with a
couple of lines of padding:

ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3514.txt




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RE: CAS and CCS - out-of-band and in-band [7:66607]

2003-04-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
alaerte Vidali wrote:
> 
> The URL following states:

Alas, the URL didn't get posted. If it's CVOICE materials, be wary. They
munged this topic.

> 
> "Channel-associated signaling, which uses E1 time slot 16 (the
> D channel) for signaling, fits into the out-of-band signaling
> category."

Cisco and other documents consider the use of E1 time slot 16 to be
out-of-band signaling because it's an entire channel used for signaling
instead of using bits that are in-band with the data bits.

It could be CAS or it could be CCS. Channel-Associated Signaling (CAS) means
that the channel is structured in such a way that each data channel can use
some bits for its signaling.

Common Channel Signaling means that the signaling channel is unstructured
and could be used by any data channel that currently needs it. That may be a
gross over-simplification. Someone can correct me if I'm confused.

It's weird that they threw ISDN into the statement (by saying the D channel
in parentheses.) ISDN PRI uses CCS, doesn't it? I guess I'm not sure about
that. I've seen that it does, but that might have been the CVOICE class,
which really did munge this topic.

> 
> "Robbed-bit signaling, which uses bits from specified frames in
> the user data channel for signaling, fits into the in-band
> signaling category."
> 
> Robbed-bit is used in T1-CAS. 

That sounds right. The robbed-bit signaling used on T1s is considered both
in-band and CAS, according to most documents...

> 
> So I can say E1-CAS is classified in out-of-band signaling and
> T1-CAS is classified in in-band signaling.
> 
> Is that right? 

Sounds right to me.

Priscilla

> I have seen questions stating that CAS is just
> one thing, in-band signaling.
> 
>  




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How to know if IGP has routin loops? [7:66624]

2003-04-01 Thread Kaushik
I have a question for IGP that goes like this

Given a lab scenario I have redistributed OSPF and ISIS (Mutual). In the same
Lab OSPF and EIGRP (Mutual) on other router.

There is only one OSPF process. All seems to be working fine.

How can one identify if there is a routing loop inthis = any show command?

Thanks in advance

regards




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Re: Looking for Southern CA Study Partner [7:12363]

2003-04-01 Thread CHARLES HARRIS
I live in LA, just passed CCNA recently, getting started with CCNP (BSCI).
Send me an email and we can discuss directly (I couldn't make out what your
email address was in you post).

Charles


- Original Message -
From: "Rustad Roger" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 4:34 PM
Subject: Looking for Southern CA Study Partner [1:12363]


> When the San Diego-based VAR I was working for last year folded (everyone
> got canned), I started doing independent contracting.  Independent
> contracting biz was *very* good for several months, but now that things
have
> slowed down, I would like to shoot for my CCNA/CCNP w/in the next several
> months (no CCIE anytime soon...that's just too hardcore)
>
> I'm looking for a Cisco study partner in the Southern CA area.  (I live in
> Riverside, an hour east of Los Angeles...but would be willing to drive to
> LA, Orange County, or even San Diego.)
>
> My experience:
>
> -Cisco: performed basic configs (ACLs, NAT, etc) on about 50 routers in
> enterprise environments.  Have installed/relocated about 5 T1 lines over
> past year for small businesses.  (Most businesses I worked with only had 1
> router with easy configurations...I would like to get more comfortable
with
> multiple router setups)  I can probably pass the CCNA w/very little study.
> The only thing I'm missing is equipment to play on (I've been using *nix
> boxes cause I'm so cheap).  I've never taken a Cisco class, but am VERY
> familiar with Cisco TAC pages.  :)
>
> -UNIX / GNU/Linux: OpenBSD is my preferred firewall (easy to setup,
> cheap/free, and "secure by default").  Currently running Sun Cobalt server
> at home for family and friends' e-mail/domains.  Personal laptop runs RH
8.
> I compile all my C++ projects in either g++ or Intel's Linux compiler.
Not
> yet a *nix guru, but never afraid of trying something new.
>
> -Microsoft: done just about everything.  Exchange 5.5/2000/2003, domains,
> ghosted setups, etc.  Some Novell integration.
>
> -CheckPoint: Certified (CCSA) on CheckPoint.  Have supported it on
> Sun/Nokia/Linux/NT. (I'm sad to say that I've even integrated CheckPoint
> with the POS also known as WebSense)
>
> -Misc: fair amount of MySQL and MS SQL experience, love learning new
> shells/programming languages, a fair amount of wireless experience
> (particularly w/Linux), have worked with a lot of VARs, love tinkering.
>
> -Volunteerism: I help tons of nonprofits for free.  (Am moderator of the
> hardware forum at TechSoup.org...I steer nonprofits with complex setups
AWAY
> asshole VARs and towards more reputable ones I've worked with.) I have
> volunteered on TONS of projects...just to try some new piece of
technology.
>
> Over last few months, I have amassed more CCxy books and study software
than
> I know what to do with.  I would be happy to share.  If I don't have it
and
> you want it, I probably know a buddy from a previous job who owes me a
> favor.  :)
>
> Even if you're a newbie, feel free to e-mail me.  Time permitting, I will
> happily share w/you everything I have.  For other CCNA wannabes, I would
be
> happy to send you ISBNs of decent Cisco books (and NOT so decent Cisco
books).
>
> Ideally, I would like to hook up with someone who has just passed the CCNA
> and is now shooting for the CCNP.  I have little to no equipment, so if
you
> have equipment I can play with (remotely?), that's a big plus!
>
> email : Zscubacuda NO#SPAM Ziname & Zc0m (make sure you remove the Zs
change
> the 0 to o before e-mailing me)




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BGP for Jeff Doyle's Volume II [7:66626]

2003-04-01 Thread Azhar Teza
Jeff Doyle is a well known name, and I really enjoyed reading both of his
volumes on Routing TCP/IP.  However, I don't know that thescenerios such
that BGP in  Volume II will be helpful in CCIE Lab exam.  It requires
alteast 8 or 9 routers.  His scenerios aremore towards real world rather
than CCIE Lab. Does anyone think it is worth going through the practical
scenerios he presented in his Volume II?  They are good for getting a
goodgrasp on BGP though? Any recommendations for CCIE Lab BGP scenerios?
Regards, Teza

___
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RE: Router-to-external MODEM connection [7:66585]

2003-04-01 Thread Daniel Cotts
You didn't mention which version of 1600 you have. Here's a cut from a Cisco
document: "The serial WAN port on the Cisco 1601 R router supports
asynchronous serial connections of up to 115.2 kbps and synchronous serial
connections-such as Frame Relay, leased lines, Switched 56, Switched
Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS), and X.25-of up to 2.048 Mbps.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps214/products_data_sheet0918
6a0080091ff4.html

So, if you have a 1601R, the answer is yes you can connect a modem. I'll
assume the interface is 60 pin. The cable for that would be a CAB-232MT= 60
pin to 25 pin EIA/TIA 232 male.

Configure your serial port to be asynchronous. Your serial int will have a
different number.
R1(config)#int s5
R1(config-if)#physical-layer async
See if it changed
interface Serial5
 physical-layer async
 no ip address
!
line 5
!
You can do a "show line" as well.
Then configure the line.
R1(config)#line 5
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#modem inout
R1(config-line)#transport input all
R1(config-line)#speed 115200 (or whatever you want)
R1(config-line)#stopbits 1
R1(config-line)#flowcontrol hardware
R1(config-line)#
This should get you close. Check BCRAN books for more info.

> -Original Message-
> From: Diego Martmnez Boqui [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 8:10 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Router-to-external MODEM connection [7:66585]
> 
> 
> Hello Group.
> 
> Is it possible to connect an external modem to a Cisco 1600 series
> router?
> 
> And if it is, then how is it done?
> 
> Can I connect using the serial interface?
> 
> Any link with step by step instructions?
> 
> Thank you all!
> -- 
> __
> Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com
> http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup




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Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread Henry D.
Let me say up front, I don't have much experience in MPLS, I have
only played with it in the lab and not all that extensively either.
But CN is simply trying to get an idea of what to expect to go that road.
Is "nrf" saying not to advance in this field by studying Cisco's way of
emphasising MPLS ? You know, we all have our doubts, he's brave enough
to come to this group and ask questions. As far as L3VPN's, why not
concentrate
on that at least to start with. It's still one reason to do the MPLS thing.
By just
doing that he'll need to touch on many aspects of MPLS anyway. He will still
use either LDP or RSVP, he still will use the LSP establishment, he might as
well
learn the TE options available for establishment of those LSP's. He'll need
to learn
how to use the LSP's for pushing traffic over them. He'll learn what and how
the
labels get pushed/popped. Then why not study it that way. He's not advancing
his
MPLS skills, he might not have any yet. He's simply trying to see if he will
be able to utilize any of the skills he will have to learn to make it worth
it his while.

Well, maybe someone else with more experience in MPLS arena and someone more
objective can give a better insight as to whether there is a demand for
these skills.



""nrf""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ""Cisco Nuts""  wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Hello group, How does one feel about a career in MPLS...I mean doing
MPLS
> > as part of your core job day in and out.Is it worth it? Since our
> > network does not use MPLS (maybe never will) inspite of being one of the
> > Big Four Tier 1 SP's
>
> Let me guess.  Do you work for Sprint?
>
> >are there other SP's that use MPLS in their
> > backbone??
>
> Yeah, there are some.
>
> >I have just given myself a month or so break from my CCIE Lab
> > Prep.(yeah!yeah! most would consider me stupid on this)  to study MPLS
> > for the CCIP  and am thinking if I should pursue this subject just like
I
> > did for BGP.know it inside out cold.and maybe consider a new
> > career/job in MPLS (obviously along with BGP, MBGP, MCast etc...) Does
> > anyone know of how MPLS is viewed out there?   I mean, in terms of
> > implementation, popularity and last but not the least , $$$ ???
;->Which
> > of the Big SP's or Enterprise networks have implemented MPLS? Has it
been
> > worth the advantages that MPLS proposes??Thank you.Sincerely,CN
>
> The way I see it is this.  MPLS is potentially powerful technology for it
> can be used as a lingua-franca among a carrier's network and transport
layer
> and also as a way to impose circuit-switching discipline upon IP and
> therefore offer circuit-switching services with a pure IP network.
>
> But MPLS is by no means a slam-dunk.   Certain carriers, most notably
> Sprint, have elected not to go down the MPLS path because they believe the
> technology is immature (and they are correct) and also because they
believe
> that they can garner the benefits of MPLS by other means (also correct).
> The point is that while MPLS offers great potential, it also presents
> problems, so implementing it is not a no-brainer.
>
> And furthermore, I don't particularly like the way that Cisco is pushing
> MPLS, particularly in its cert program.  In my opinion, I think Cisco's
cert
> programs emphasize the least useful parts of MPLS while neglecting the
more
> useful parts.  For example, I don't understand why Cisco pushes LDP the
way
> it does, for LDP merely builds LSP's that correspond to the route table,
but
> what's so useful about having LDP's that look like the route table?  It is
> far more useful to build LSP's that differ from the route table, but the
> methods of doing that are not really covered very much (if at all) in the
> Cisco curricula.  Also, I don't understand why Cisco places such an
emphasis
> on L3VPN's, as if L3VPNs were the only important service that MPLS
enables.
> L3VPN's are only one of the new services that you can enable, and in my
> opinion, one of the less important ones.  Far more important are the L2VPN
> capabilities and the ability to unify IP, ATM, and optical into a single
> management plane.The point I'm making is that if you merely study MPLS
> according to the Cisco curricula, you really haven't learned much about it
> that's actually useful.
>
> >
> > 
> >
> > Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.




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RE: New CCNP Exam, pls clarify [7:66599]

2003-04-01 Thread sachin walia
Hi,

I think you can go and have a look at the "certifications online support"
section when you go to -->
 
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/le3/le2/le37/le10/learning_certification_type_home.html

it does exactly answer your question, but gives an answer for a similar
question for CCDP, which has almost the same certification track.

if you find more on it, share with us


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Re: How to know if IGP has routing loops? [7:66624]

2003-04-01 Thread John Neiberger
>I have a question for IGP that goes like this
>
>Given a lab scenario I have redistributed OSPF and ISIS (Mutual). In the
same
>Lab OSPF and EIGRP (Mutual) on other router.
>
>There is only one OSPF process. All seems to be working fine.
>
>How can one identify if there is a routing loop inthis = any show command?
>
>Thanks in advance
>
>regards

How about "show ip routing loops" ?  Just kidding.  :-)

Seriously, it really depends on your configuration and where the
redistribution is taking place.  It gets to be more difficult as your
routing table grows, but show ip route is as good as any command.  If you
see any routes that say "possibly down" that's a good indicator that you
might have issues.  Another sure sign is if you see routes originating from
the wrong domain, e.g. routes originating in the OSPF domain showing up as
EIGRP routes.

Another way to tell is to use 'debug ip routing' and watch the changes in
the routing table as they take place.  If you have a routing loop, you might
see evidence of this by watching the route installation process.

Two other tools that are handy:  traceroute and extended ping.  If you use
extended ping, set the record route option to see the path the ICMP packets
are taking.

There is no simple command for hunting down routing loops.  The 'simplest'
way is to become familiar with the way things _should_ look so you'll notice
when things don't look like they should.

HTH,
John




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Re: Router-to-external MODEM connection [7:66585]

2003-04-01 Thread Scott Roberts
you'll need a WIC with a async/syn serial port, I know they're available for
the 1700's, but I'm not sure if the same wic will work in a 1600. then you
can specify the interface as async and connect up the modem with a
db60-rs232 cable.

scott

""Diego Martmnez Boqui""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Hello Steve, yes, I can do this using the aux port but my 1600 router does
> not have an aux port, I need to do this using my serial sync/async
> interface, I just don`t know how and have not found a document about this
> type of connection.
>
> Thanks for your help anyway
>
> Peace
> - Original Message -
> From: "Steve"
> Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 03:21:41 GMT
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Router-to-external MODEM connection [7:66585]
>
> this can be done look for cisco doc to connect external modem to aux port
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> Steve
>
>
> ""Diego Martmnez Boqui""  wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Hello Group.
> >
> > Is it possible to connect an external modem to a Cisco 1600 series
> > router?
> >
> > And if it is, then how is it done?
> >
> > Can I connect using the serial interface?
> >
> > Any link with step by step instructions?
> >
> > Thank you all!
> > --
> > __
> > Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com
> > http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup
> Diego Martmnez Boqui
>
> --
> __
> Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com
> http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup




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LI Cisco Users Group [7:66631]

2003-04-01 Thread michael c reilly
Looking to get a user/study group started on the Island. I know there is one
in NYC, but we all know the hassels of getting into the city. If you are
interested please let me know.


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RE: Cisco Callmanager with ATA's [7:66524]

2003-04-01 Thread Dave
Yes you do need to fire up QoS on all links, sounds like serialization delay
may be killing you on the lower circuits, which means you need to turn on
LFI as well.

d-

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Hitesh Pathak R
Sent: Sunday, March 30, 2003 10:21 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Cisco Callmanager with ATA's [7:66524]

Dear Group,

Need you help in resolving this configuration issue. Below is the setup that
I
am trying to do :-


CiscoCallManager->LAN SWITCHLAN SWITCH
|  |
2 MBPS|   |
|  |
64 K  |  64K|
|  |
|   |
 Cisco ATA   Location X
Location Y  Cisco ATA
  (2 Phones)  With ATA
With ATA(2  Phones)
   (2
Phones)
(2 Phones)



Setup :-
1) Cisco callmanager resides at Headquarters. (CCM version 3.1(3a) )
2) The link between HO & RO is 2 Mbps (Voice + Data )
3) The link from HO to its nearby location is 64k & similarly the link
between
RO & its nearby location is 64K (Voice + Data). However there are many
locations & are connected to HO & RO via Channelised E1 & 64K each.
4) All the locations are having Cisco ATA's where we have option for
connection 2 analog phones (FXS ports)
5) In Cisco callmanager following things are configured - (a) Location for
every place - for call admission control with 48K as BW (b) region for every
location (c) Pool for every location.
6) The codec used between all the WAN locations is G.729 except the
locations
HO & RO. Between HO & RO where there is 2Mbps the CODEC used is G.711 (Here
if
we try to enable G.729 as the codec then the voice calls are not going
thru.)

Problem -
The voice calls are going properly w/o any problem between location X &
Location Y with a good audio quality.The voice calls are also going fine
between HO & RO on 2Mbps link. But the voice quality between Location HO &
its
nearby location X is very bad (Both Ways) . Similarly the Voice quality
between RO & its nearby location is again very bad (Both ways).

Can anybody tell me why am I getting this issue only on 64K link. My
requirement is that atleast one voice call should go thru at any given point
of time along with data. What settings do I need to check from the
Callmanager
side ?? & from the locations side ?? Do I need to implement QOS between all
the WAN locations ??

Many Thanks in advance

Regds
Hitesh




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Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread nrf
""Henry D.""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Let me say up front, I don't have much experience in MPLS, I have
> only played with it in the lab and not all that extensively either.
> But CN is simply trying to get an idea of what to expect to go that road.

I believe that was precisely what I answered.

> Is "nrf" saying not to advance in this field by studying Cisco's way of
> emphasising MPLS ?

What I said is that if you want to advance in that field, you will need
substantially more than what Cisco wants you to know about it.  Read my post
again.

>You know, we all have our doubts, he's brave enough
> to come to this group and ask questions. As far as L3VPN's, why not
> concentrate
> on that at least to start with.

I never said not to learn L3VPN's.  Read my post again.  What I said is that
study of L3VPN's shouldn't be emphasized to the degree that Cisco seems to
emphasize it.

> It's still one reason to do the MPLS thing.
> By just
> doing that he'll need to touch on many aspects of MPLS anyway. He will
still
> use either LDP or RSVP, he still will use the LSP establishment, he might
as
> well
> learn the TE options available for establishment of those LSP's. He'll
need
> to learn
> how to use the LSP's for pushing traffic over them. He'll learn what and
how
> the
> labels get pushed/popped. Then why not study it that way. He's not
advancing
> his
> MPLS skills, he might not have any yet. He's simply trying to see if he
will
> be able to utilize any of the skills he will have to learn to make it
worth
> it his while.

No doubt all learning is good.  Again, read my post again.  I never said
that he shouldn't learn it.  What I said is that he shouldn't necessarily
learn it "the Cisco way".

>
> Well, maybe someone else with more experience in MPLS arena and someone
more
> objective can give a better insight as to whether there is a demand for
> these skills.

Are you implying that I'm not objective - that I have some kind of agenda?

>
>
>
> ""nrf""  wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > ""Cisco Nuts""  wrote in message
> > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Hello group, How does one feel about a career in MPLS...I mean doing
> MPLS
> > > as part of your core job day in and out.Is it worth it? Since our
> > > network does not use MPLS (maybe never will) inspite of being one of
the
> > > Big Four Tier 1 SP's
> >
> > Let me guess.  Do you work for Sprint?
> >
> > >are there other SP's that use MPLS in their
> > > backbone??
> >
> > Yeah, there are some.
> >
> > >I have just given myself a month or so break from my CCIE Lab
> > > Prep.(yeah!yeah! most would consider me stupid on this)  to study MPLS
> > > for the CCIP  and am thinking if I should pursue this subject just
like
> I
> > > did for BGP.know it inside out cold.and maybe consider a new
> > > career/job in MPLS (obviously along with BGP, MBGP, MCast etc...) Does
> > > anyone know of how MPLS is viewed out there?   I mean, in terms of
> > > implementation, popularity and last but not the least , $$$ ???
> ;->Which
> > > of the Big SP's or Enterprise networks have implemented MPLS? Has it
> been
> > > worth the advantages that MPLS proposes??Thank you.Sincerely,CN
> >
> > The way I see it is this.  MPLS is potentially powerful technology for
it
> > can be used as a lingua-franca among a carrier's network and transport
> layer
> > and also as a way to impose circuit-switching discipline upon IP and
> > therefore offer circuit-switching services with a pure IP network.
> >
> > But MPLS is by no means a slam-dunk.   Certain carriers, most notably
> > Sprint, have elected not to go down the MPLS path because they believe
the
> > technology is immature (and they are correct) and also because they
> believe
> > that they can garner the benefits of MPLS by other means (also correct).
> > The point is that while MPLS offers great potential, it also presents
> > problems, so implementing it is not a no-brainer.
> >
> > And furthermore, I don't particularly like the way that Cisco is pushing
> > MPLS, particularly in its cert program.  In my opinion, I think Cisco's
> cert
> > programs emphasize the least useful parts of MPLS while neglecting the
> more
> > useful parts.  For example, I don't understand why Cisco pushes LDP the
> way
> > it does, for LDP merely builds LSP's that correspond to the route table,
> but
> > what's so useful about having LDP's that look like the route table?  It
is
> > far more useful to build LSP's that differ from the route table, but the
> > methods of doing that are not really covered very much (if at all) in
the
> > Cisco curricula.  Also, I don't understand why Cisco places such an
> emphasis
> > on L3VPN's, as if L3VPNs were the only important service that MPLS
> enables.
> > L3VPN's are only one of the new services that you can enable, and in my
> > opinion, one of the less important ones.  Far more important are the
L2VPN
> > capabilities and the ability to unify IP, ATM, and optical into a s

LEAP on MS [7:66635]

2003-04-01 Thread Steve Smith
Does anyone have the quick and easy on how to configure LEAP with MS
authentication? Any advise would be appreciated.
Thanks,

Steve Smith
Enterprise Engineer
901-758-8179 ext. 108
TEKSELL
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Group Study for CCNP [7:66633]

2003-04-01 Thread Truong, Thao
Hi All,
 
I am starting my CCNP.  Is there a group study in San Jose, CA?




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RE: CIPT 9E0-402 [7:66556]

2003-04-01 Thread Dave
I did the beta on this internally for Cisco Systems while I worked there.
While I passed on the first attempt it was because I answered many of the
questions wrong intentionally.  I could see in their writing what they were
looking for, yet they didn't write it down on paper correctly.  I ripped it
apart and submitted many changes before going public, I guess they didn't
listen, as usual...

d-

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 11:04 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: CIPT 9E0-402 [7:66556]

I have to vent about this test. Today I failed for the third time and I am
not ashamed to admin this. I scored a 690 and you need a 699 to pass. The
thing about this test is there is no real study materials, the class does
nothing to help you prepare. Has anyone had the same experience? I have
experience with Callmanage 3.0,3.1 and 3.2.




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Re: Router-to-external MODEM connection [7:66585]

2003-04-01 Thread Diego Martínez Boqué
Hi Scott, yes my router is a 1601 which has an integrated wic (async/sync
serial interface (db60).

Ok, so you confirm to me that this connection is possible, the thing is that
I need some kind of instructions to do the connection.  Do you know how to
do this or can you point me to some url where I can find step-by-step
instructions to configure this.

Thanks a lot for your time and help.
- Original Message -
From: "Scott Roberts" 
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 19:51:34 GMT
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Router-to-external MODEM connection [7:66585]

you'll need a WIC with a async/syn serial port, I know they're available for
the 1700's, but I'm not sure if the same wic will work in a 1600. then you
can specify the interface as async and connect up the modem with a
db60-rs232 cable.

scott

""Diego Martmnez Boqui""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Hello Steve, yes, I can do this using the aux port but my 1600 router does
> not have an aux port, I need to do this using my serial sync/async
> interface, I just don`t know how and have not found a document about this
> type of connection.
>
> Thanks for your help anyway
>
> Peace
> - Original Message -
> From: "Steve"
> Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 03:21:41 GMT
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Router-to-external MODEM connection [7:66585]
>
> this can be done look for cisco doc to connect external modem to aux port
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> Steve
>
>
> ""Diego Martmnez Boqui""  wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Hello Group.
> >
> > Is it possible to connect an external modem to a Cisco 1600 series
> > router?
> >
> > And if it is, then how is it done?
> >
> > Can I connect using the serial interface?
> >
> > Any link with step by step instructions?
> >
> > Thank you all!
> > --
> > __
> > Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com
> > http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup
> Diego Martmnez Boqui
>
> --
> __
> Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com
> http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup
Diego Martmnez Boqui

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__
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RE: TCP Algorithm - Slow Start - Congestion Avoidance [7:66605]

2003-04-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
alaerte Vidali wrote:
> 
> RFC 2001 explains TCP Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance,
> Fast Retransmit, and Fast Recovery Algorithms.
> 
> I am trying to figure out a example when a duplicate ACK occurs
> due a segment that was lost.

If a recipient notices a hole in the bytes received, it doesn't ACK the last
byte received. It ACKs the last byte before the hole, which it probably
already ACKed.

ACKing the last byte received would give the wrong impression that all bytes
were received and no indication that some are missing.

This should be explained in the TCP RFC or it might be in the Host
Requirements, or maybe you just have to see it to understand it. Back when
networks were less reliable and packets got lost for all sorts of reasons,
it was easier to see examples of this with a protocol analyzer...

Priscilla

> 
> Any Thoughts?
> 




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RE: New CCNP Exam, pls clarify [7:66599]

2003-04-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
hinwoto wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I just went for BCRAN training and I got information from the
> instructor
> that there will be new CCNP version exam. It will be launched
> about June /
> July this year.
> 
> According to him, if u wanna take the old CCNP exam ,
> please quickly have all the 4 exams passed before the new one
> launched,
> since the old exam wont be valid,

I don't think that's how it works. Cisco wouldn't be THAT mean. I would
question your instructor on this. Was the training with a certified Cisco
Learning Partner? They would be more knowledgeable. Or try to talk to Cisco
directly.

Does anyone remember how it worked when they replaced Routing with BSCI? If
you were already in the process of getting your CCNP, couldn't you use a
pass on Routing to finish, even though that exam had been replaced?

Priscilla


> let say we have passed 3 exams, and unfortunately before we
> take the
> last one, the new CCNP version has been launched all the 3
> exams are
> invalid .. by then..
> 
> I've been trying to search such information on www.cisco.com
> but  I am still
> unable to get the straight info.
> 
> Please, show the light, if you guys know for sure.
> It will be very helpfull for my consideration about taking the
> exams
> 
> Thanks and cheers
> Hin
> 
> 




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RE: LEAP on MS [7:66635]

2003-04-01 Thread Dave
I wrote a paper to do this quickly and easily internally for Cisco SE's, but
you need ACS to tie back to the MS authentication. Let me know if you have
ACS installed and I will send you the paper.

Dave



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Steve Smith
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 5:02 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: LEAP on MS [7:66635]

Does anyone have the quick and easy on how to configure LEAP with MS
authentication? Any advise would be appreciated.
Thanks,

Steve Smith
Enterprise Engineer
901-758-8179 ext. 108
TEKSELL
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread Henry D.
I don't mean to start any type of argument here, especially with someone
who obviously has more experience than I do. Yes, you've been
contributing to this study group many times. But also many times
your contributions are rather rethorical than practical and at the same
time you seem to draw attention to what your opinion is rather than to
give an educated and objective view backed by any type of real life
examples. So yes, I'm saying that some times you don't quite stick
to the subject at hand. I don't see how your view on Cisco's curriculum
in re to MPLS can be taken seriously without you putting actual examples
of how you came to that conclusion. Even if the knowledge required for
achieving
Cisco's recognition in re to MPLS was not as advanced as one would hope,
shouldn't we look at positives of the whole process ? There are still things
to be learnt, and emphasising them rather than the weaknesses would be a
better idea. You won't become an expert just by passing the test or taking a
trainig
class, but at the same token, you can still learn a lot while achieving
those CCXX
goals.

Anyway, I'm sure there will be a good response coming, so let me be done
with this subject. I had an early start today and I'm tired now.

Good night !


""nrf""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ""Henry D.""  wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Let me say up front, I don't have much experience in MPLS, I have
> > only played with it in the lab and not all that extensively either.
> > But CN is simply trying to get an idea of what to expect to go that
road.
>
> I believe that was precisely what I answered.
>
> > Is "nrf" saying not to advance in this field by studying Cisco's way of
> > emphasising MPLS ?
>
> What I said is that if you want to advance in that field, you will need
> substantially more than what Cisco wants you to know about it.  Read my
post
> again.
>
> >You know, we all have our doubts, he's brave enough
> > to come to this group and ask questions. As far as L3VPN's, why not
> > concentrate
> > on that at least to start with.
>
> I never said not to learn L3VPN's.  Read my post again.  What I said is
that
> study of L3VPN's shouldn't be emphasized to the degree that Cisco seems to
> emphasize it.
>
> > It's still one reason to do the MPLS thing.
> > By just
> > doing that he'll need to touch on many aspects of MPLS anyway. He will
> still
> > use either LDP or RSVP, he still will use the LSP establishment, he
might
> as
> > well
> > learn the TE options available for establishment of those LSP's. He'll
> need
> > to learn
> > how to use the LSP's for pushing traffic over them. He'll learn what and
> how
> > the
> > labels get pushed/popped. Then why not study it that way. He's not
> advancing
> > his
> > MPLS skills, he might not have any yet. He's simply trying to see if he
> will
> > be able to utilize any of the skills he will have to learn to make it
> worth
> > it his while.
>
> No doubt all learning is good.  Again, read my post again.  I never said
> that he shouldn't learn it.  What I said is that he shouldn't necessarily
> learn it "the Cisco way".
>
> >
> > Well, maybe someone else with more experience in MPLS arena and someone
> more
> > objective can give a better insight as to whether there is a demand for
> > these skills.
>
> Are you implying that I'm not objective - that I have some kind of agenda?
>
> >
> >
> >
> > ""nrf""  wrote in message
> > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > ""Cisco Nuts""  wrote in message
> > > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > Hello group, How does one feel about a career in MPLS...I mean doing
> > MPLS
> > > > as part of your core job day in and out.Is it worth it? Since
our
> > > > network does not use MPLS (maybe never will) inspite of being one of
> the
> > > > Big Four Tier 1 SP's
> > >
> > > Let me guess.  Do you work for Sprint?
> > >
> > > >are there other SP's that use MPLS in their
> > > > backbone??
> > >
> > > Yeah, there are some.
> > >
> > > >I have just given myself a month or so break from my CCIE Lab
> > > > Prep.(yeah!yeah! most would consider me stupid on this)  to study
MPLS
> > > > for the CCIP  and am thinking if I should pursue this subject just
> like
> > I
> > > > did for BGP.know it inside out cold.and maybe consider a new
> > > > career/job in MPLS (obviously along with BGP, MBGP, MCast etc...)
Does
> > > > anyone know of how MPLS is viewed out there?   I mean, in terms of
> > > > implementation, popularity and last but not the least , $$$ ???
> > ;->Which
> > > > of the Big SP's or Enterprise networks have implemented MPLS? Has it
> > been
> > > > worth the advantages that MPLS proposes??Thank you.Sincerely,CN
> > >
> > > The way I see it is this.  MPLS is potentially powerful technology for
> it
> > > can be used as a lingua-franca among a carrier's network and transport
> > layer
> > > and also as a way to impose circuit-switching discipline upon IP and
> > > therefore offer circuit-switching services with a pur

BCMSN exam review [7:66643]

2003-04-01 Thread Andy Barkl
Are you currently studying to pass the BCMSN (Switching 640-604) exam? I
took the updated exam and have written a review which you can view here;
http://tcpmag.com/Exams/article.asp?EditorialsID=72




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CCNP Recertification Exam Review [7:66644]

2003-04-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
The CCNP Recertification Exam was gruelling, and that's no April Fool's
joke. But I survived it! ;-)

Exam number: 640-851 (the current one)
Number of questions: 112
Time: 2 hours
Passing Score 732
My score: 834

Is anyone else taking it soon? Here's some advice:

Do study.
Take each question one at a time.
There's plenty of time.
Despite some of the gruelling questions, there are some give-aways too.
Read carefully.
Don't guess unless you absolutely have to.
BREATHE! ;-)

There's a variety of question types, including one right answer, multiple
right answers (they tell you how many), drag-and-drop, type in the command,
select a command from a list, and that new simulator thingie that Cisco uses.

One reason the test is so hard is that it covers so many topics, in quite a
lot of depth. After a while, your brain gets fried and you forget, is it
OSPF that considers a high priority a good thing (for DR election) or it STP
that considers a high priority a good thing (for root bridge election?)
(It's OSPF). And with OSPF, does a 0 in a mask mean "must match" like in
access lists or does it mean "don't care" like in static routes (and OSPF
range commands?!) (0 means must match in OSPF network statements.)

Those things may seem obvious, but by about question 72, you start to get
confused, if you're like me. You just have to relax and realize that you DO
know this stuff. Don't let your brain get into a Mobius strip like mine
almost did.

The good news is that the questions from the different qualifying tests are
not merged. It's very clear when you move between the following tests:

Routing:
It's based on BSCI actually, not Routing, and is quite hard. Know your BGP,
OSPF, and IS-IS. I used Doyle and papers at CertificationZone. You won't be
able to just use books that you read when you passed 3 years ago.

Support:
This didn't seem to have changed. So you could use the Cisco Press CIT book,
but there is a new resource available too. (Troubleshooting Campus Networks.
:-)

Remote Access:
This didn't seem to have changed. The Cisco Press book edited by Catherine
Pacquet is still an excellent resource. Yes, you may encounter BCRAN
questions from last millennium's technologies and products.

Switching:
This had changed. So know the topics listed for the latest version. I'm not
sure what you should study. I guess the official BCMSN book? I studied with
Cisco LAN Switching, by Clark and Hamilton, which is excellent, but I still
couldn't answer a lot of the questions. I suspect you need a lesser book so
you know all Cisco's latest misconceptions about LAN technologies. ;-)

For the switching exam, know your stuff because some of the questions are
unanswerable by anyone with a logical brain. You'll get things like: Which 3
statements are true?

IEEE 802.3
FDDI
SONET
Gigabit Ethernet

Notice, the answers aren't statements! ARGH.

Finally a word about CertificationZone. I have written troubleshooting
guides for them but am no longer compensated by them, so I hope you won't
think this is biased. Their papers were extremely helpful. Also they have
practice exams for BSCI, Support, BCRAN, and Switching. The practice exams
are very helpful, with one exception: SWITCHING! (The bane of my existence.)
Their switching exam covers too many topics that aren't on the current exam.

Well, that's all for now. I'm just happy to be certifiable for another 3
years.

___

Priscilla Oppenheimer
www.troubleshootingnetworks.com
www.priscilla.com


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RE: BCMSN exam review [7:66643]

2003-04-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
Andy Barkl wrote:
> 
> Are you currently studying to pass the BCMSN (Switching
> 640-604) exam? I
> took the updated exam and have written a review which you can
> view here;
> http://tcpmag.com/Exams/article.asp?EditorialsID=72
> 
> 

Andy,

You have written a terrific review and mini study-guide, as you always do.

I didn't know you had posted this when I wrote my review of CCNP Recert,
which condemned the BCMSN exam. :-) Didn't you find a lot of the questions
badly written?

Your explanation of the topics is right-on and very helpful.

I had a hard time with this part, despite my affinity for design:

"Identify the correct Cisco Systems product solution, given a set of network
switching requirements."

Do you have a URL that would help me learn that better?? Or do I have to go
through gazillions of URLs to get a good feel for that. Due to the economy,
I haven't helped many customers in Southern Oregon install new switches,
except for some low-end ones. THANKS.

Priscilla


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Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
Henry D. wrote:
> 
> I don't mean to start any type of argument here, especially
> with someone
> who obviously has more experience than I do. Yes, you've been
> contributing to this study group many times. But also many times
> your contributions are rather rethorical than practical and at
> the same
> time you seem to draw attention to what your opinion is rather
> than to
> give an educated and objective view backed by any type of real
> life
> examples. So yes, I'm saying that some times you don't quite
> stick
> to the subject at hand. I don't see how your view on Cisco's
> curriculum
> in re to MPLS can be taken seriously without you putting actual
> examples
> of how you came to that conclusion. 

I took it seriously. I bet a lot of other people did too. And he did give
examples. I think you are being a bit harsh on him. It seems like there may
be some history here, which may be an inter-personal and non-technical
issue, perhaps best relegated to an offline discussion. I hope we keep a
technical discussion going though, (despite my non-technical reply. :-)

Priscilla

> Even if the knowledge
> required for
> achieving
> Cisco's recognition in re to MPLS was not as advanced as one
> would hope,
> shouldn't we look at positives of the whole process ?
> There are
> still things
> to be learnt, and emphasising them rather than the weaknesses
> would be a
> better idea. You won't become an expert just by passing the
> test or taking a
> trainig
> class, but at the same token, you can still learn a lot while
> achieving
> those CCXX
> goals.
> 
> Anyway, I'm sure there will be a good response coming, so let
> me be done
> with this subject. 
> I had an early start today and I'm tired now.
> 
> Good night !
> 
> 
> ""nrf""  wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > ""Henry D.""  wrote in message
> > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Let me say up front, I don't have much experience in MPLS,
> I have
> > > only played with it in the lab and not all that extensively
> either.
> > > But CN is simply trying to get an idea of what to expect to
> go that
> road.
> >
> > I believe that was precisely what I answered.
> >
> > > Is "nrf" saying not to advance in this field by studying
> Cisco's way of
> > > emphasising MPLS ?
> >
> > What I said is that if you want to advance in that field, you
> will need
> > substantially more than what Cisco wants you to know about
> it.  Read my
> post
> > again.
> >
> > >You know, we all have our doubts, he's brave enough
> > > to come to this group and ask questions. As far as L3VPN's,
> why not
> > > concentrate
> > > on that at least to start with.
> >
> > I never said not to learn L3VPN's.  Read my post again.  What
> I said is
> that
> > study of L3VPN's shouldn't be emphasized to the degree that
> Cisco seems to
> > emphasize it.
> >
> > > It's still one reason to do the MPLS thing.
> > > By just
> > > doing that he'll need to touch on many aspects of MPLS
> anyway. He will
> > still
> > > use either LDP or RSVP, he still will use the LSP
> establishment, he
> might
> > as
> > > well
> > > learn the TE options available for establishment of those
> LSP's. He'll
> > need
> > > to learn
> > > how to use the LSP's for pushing traffic over them. He'll
> learn what and
> > how
> > > the
> > > labels get pushed/popped. Then why not study it that way.
> He's not
> > advancing
> > > his
> > > MPLS skills, he might not have any yet. He's simply trying
> to see if he
> > will
> > > be able to utilize any of the skills he will have to learn
> to make it
> > worth
> > > it his while.
> >
> > No doubt all learning is good.  Again, read my post again.  I
> never said
> > that he shouldn't learn it.  What I said is that he shouldn't
> necessarily
> > learn it "the Cisco way".
> >
> > >
> > > Well, maybe someone else with more experience in MPLS arena
> and someone
> > more
> > > objective can give a better insight as to whether there is
> a demand for
> > > these skills.
> >
> > Are you implying that I'm not objective - that I have some
> kind of agenda?
> >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ""nrf""  wrote in message
> > > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > ""Cisco Nuts""  wrote in message
> > > > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > > > Hello group, How does one feel about a career in
> MPLS...I mean doing
> > > MPLS
> > > > > as part of your core job day in and out.Is it worth
> it? Since
> our
> > > > > network does not use MPLS (maybe never will) inspite of
> being one of
> > the
> > > > > Big Four Tier 1 SP's
> > > >
> > > > Let me guess.  Do you work for Sprint?
> > > >
> > > > >are there other SP's that use MPLS in their
> > > > > backbone??
> > > >
> > > > Yeah, there are some.
> > > >
> > > > >I have just given myself a month or so break from my
> CCIE Lab
> > > > > Prep.(yeah!yeah! most would consider me stupid on
> this)  to study
> MPLS
> > > > > for the CCIP  and am thinking if I should pursue this
> subject just
> > like
> > > I
> > > > > did for BGP.know it inside out cold.and m

Re: NT domain access after connecting through VPN [7:66618]

2003-04-01 Thread Adam
>From my experiences in deploying both pix and the 3000 series concentrators,
the question of 'seamless' authentication or access to network resources
once connected to the vpn is always an issue.
To get around this I have seen various methods utilized, each of which has
catches and possibly user's computers altered which throws a wrench into
things if we're talking home users PC's etc.  Argh.
The first method, is what you have already mentioned which is to have the
cisco client load before the windows login prompt and establish the vpn, and
then use the regular domain username and password, which will provide full
resource authentication based on the NT account rights.
I have been successful with this method and have found it to work quite
reliably.  The other methods I have used is kind of clunky in my own opinion
which is a) have the users authenticate to the vpn, then distribute a batch
file login script with the 'user' switch in it, which when executed will
prompt the user for a password once, and then cache the authenticaiton
credentials for future resource requests or b) Create a matching profile on
the local machine that matches the username/password created in the NT
database which will allow the seamleass authentication affect.
As you can see, a & b are not scalable and require more configuration of the
user's machine and ability on the user's part.
I apologize for the long winded reply, and I hope this sheds some light on
the topic.  I am interested to hear of anyone else's solutions to this
problem.  Utltimately I think with your specific case, seamless
authentication is your only route (ie. using the client boot before startup
method) as the domain event logs will not prompt you to authenticate, in
which case cached credentials have to be used.

Cheers.

Adam

> I am using a PIX and VPN client 3.6 and getting in works just fine. Problem
> is I want to connect to NT domain resources across the board after logging
> into VPN. I know you can connect to network shares using alternate username
> and password but for things like remote event logs on the domain, you don't
> get prompted and will be denied.
> 
> I am aware that you can have VPN connect before logging into Windows and
> then log into the domain after VPN is connected but I don't want to alter
> people's computers that are logging in locally. I would rather get access
to
> the domain after logging in locally and then the VPN.




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a question about ospf virtual-link auth [7:66648]

2003-04-01 Thread g mh
hi,all
   In ospf, when area 0 is authenticated by md5, should virtual-link be
authenticated by md5?
   
 thanks in advance


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OT Check this out [7:66649]

2003-04-01 Thread LaWanda Daivs
Take a look at this web site and let me know what you
think.

http://www.imagine2020.com/761368002.


--- CHARLES HARRIS 
wrote:
> I live in LA, just passed CCNA recently, getting
> started with CCNP (BSCI).
> Send me an email and we can discuss directly (I
> couldn't make out what your
> email address was in you post).
> 
> Charles
> 
> 
> - Original Message -
> From: "Rustad Roger" 
> To: 
> Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 4:34 PM
> Subject: Looking for Southern CA Study Partner
> [1:12363]
> 
> 
> > When the San Diego-based VAR I was working for
> last year folded (everyone
> > got canned), I started doing independent
> contracting.  Independent
> > contracting biz was *very* good for several
> months, but now that things
> have
> > slowed down, I would like to shoot for my
> CCNA/CCNP w/in the next several
> > months (no CCIE anytime soon...that's just too
> hardcore)
> >
> > I'm looking for a Cisco study partner in the
> Southern CA area.  (I live in
> > Riverside, an hour east of Los Angeles...but would
> be willing to drive to
> > LA, Orange County, or even San Diego.)
> >
> > My experience:
> >
> > -Cisco: performed basic configs (ACLs, NAT, etc)
> on about 50 routers in
> > enterprise environments.  Have installed/relocated
> about 5 T1 lines over
> > past year for small businesses.  (Most businesses
> I worked with only had 1
> > router with easy configurations...I would like to
> get more comfortable
> with
> > multiple router setups)  I can probably pass the
> CCNA w/very little study.
> > The only thing I'm missing is equipment to play on
> (I've been using *nix
> > boxes cause I'm so cheap).  I've never taken a
> Cisco class, but am VERY
> > familiar with Cisco TAC pages.  :)
> >
> > -UNIX / GNU/Linux: OpenBSD is my preferred
> firewall (easy to setup,
> > cheap/free, and "secure by default").  Currently
> running Sun Cobalt server
> > at home for family and friends' e-mail/domains. 
> Personal laptop runs RH
> 8.
> > I compile all my C++ projects in either g++ or
> Intel's Linux compiler.
> Not
> > yet a *nix guru, but never afraid of trying
> something new.
> >
> > -Microsoft: done just about everything.  Exchange
> 5.5/2000/2003, domains,
> > ghosted setups, etc.  Some Novell integration.
> >
> > -CheckPoint: Certified (CCSA) on CheckPoint.  Have
> supported it on
> > Sun/Nokia/Linux/NT. (I'm sad to say that I've even
> integrated CheckPoint
> > with the POS also known as WebSense)
> >
> > -Misc: fair amount of MySQL and MS SQL experience,
> love learning new
> > shells/programming languages, a fair amount of
> wireless experience
> > (particularly w/Linux), have worked with a lot of
> VARs, love tinkering.
> >
> > -Volunteerism: I help tons of nonprofits for free.
>  (Am moderator of the
> > hardware forum at TechSoup.org...I steer
> nonprofits with complex setups
> AWAY
> > asshole VARs and towards more reputable ones I've
> worked with.) I have
> > volunteered on TONS of projects...just to try some
> new piece of
> technology.
> >
> > Over last few months, I have amassed more CCxy
> books and study software
> than
> > I know what to do with.  I would be happy to
> share.  If I don't have it
> and
> > you want it, I probably know a buddy from a
> previous job who owes me a
> > favor.  :)
> >
> > Even if you're a newbie, feel free to e-mail me. 
> Time permitting, I will
> > happily share w/you everything I have.  For other
> CCNA wannabes, I would
> be
> > happy to send you ISBNs of decent Cisco books (and
> NOT so decent Cisco
> books).
> >
> > Ideally, I would like to hook up with someone who
> has just passed the CCNA
> > and is now shooting for the CCNP.  I have little
> to no equipment, so if
> you
> > have equipment I can play with (remotely?), that's
> a big plus!
> >
> > email : Zscubacuda NO#SPAM Ziname & Zc0m (make
> sure you remove the Zs
> change
> > the 0 to o before e-mailing me)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


__
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Tax Center - File online, calculators, forms, and more
http://platinum.yahoo.com




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Re: What tools can tell u r using lease line or ISDN? [7:66561]

2003-04-01 Thread LaWanda Daivs
Take a look at this web site and let me know what you
think.

http://www.imagine2020.com/761368002.


--- Link Teo  wrote:
> I am using leased line to connect my remote offices
> to HQ. All the leased
> line are backup by ISDN. Is there any tools which
> can inform me via email or
> other means about whether I am using leased line now
> or ISDN backup? In
> other words, any tools which can inform me when the
> primary line is down and
> the ISDN kick in?
> 
> Thanks a lot. 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


__
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Yahoo! Tax Center - File online, calculators, forms, and more
http://platinum.yahoo.com




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Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread nrf
""Henry D.""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> I don't mean to start any type of argument here, especially with someone
> who obviously has more experience than I do. Yes, you've been
> contributing to this study group many times. But also many times
> your contributions are rather rethorical than practical and at the same
> time you seem to draw attention to what your opinion is rather than to
> give an educated and objective view backed by any type of real life
> examples.

First of all, given the subject matter (MPLS), it is most difficult to be
giving out real-life examples.  The fact is, MPLS is at this time not widely
implemented, so therefore few examples abound.

Second of all, it is essentially impossible for anybody to make a posting
that is not necessarily colored with an opinion, particularly when they are
discussing a subjective question.  Questions like whether they should study
MPLS or what they should do with their future are necessarily going to draw
a wide range of opinions.  If everybody is supposed to dogmatically answer
'yes' or 'no', then what's the point of even asking the question in the
first place?  The point is that subjective questions must necessarily elicit
subjective answers.  People are not robots.   Everybody has to call it like
they see it.  You ask a subjective question, and people should be able to
chime in with whatever they think.  It's all about freedom of speech.

Third of all, Cisconuts and I have taken the discussion offline, and while I
don't want to speak for him, I would venture to say that he is quite happy
with my responses.  So if he's cool, then what exactly is your beef?

Fourth of all, I resent the implication that my views are not educated.  Be
careful when you go around saying stuff like that.  I seem to recall a story
a  few years ago how one particular guy harangued another guy about BGP,
essentially saying that he knew nothing about how BGP really worked - only
to find out later that the second guy was none other than a certain Tony Li,
the father of BGP.   Now, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that I'm Li or
anywhere close to him.  What I'm saying is that you should watch your fire.

>So yes, I'm saying that some times you don't quite stick
> to the subject at hand. I don't see how your view on Cisco's curriculum
> in re to MPLS can be taken seriously without you putting actual examples
> of how you came to that conclusion.

Ok, fine, then let's review the CCIP curricula vis-a-vis MPLS, and in
particular, let's review what exactly they teach.  I know for a fact that
they teach primarily LDP and gloss over RSVP-TE.  Do you think this is wise?
There is no evidence  in the industry of a consensus that LDP will
automatically win out over RSVP-TE.  If you have such evidence, I would like
to see it.  I doubt that LDP will ever win out simply because you can't do
TE with LDP unless you go with CR-LDP which Cisco does not have any plans to
support at this time.  TE is one of the more important features available
within MPLS.  The point I'm making is that neglecting RSVP-TE within an MPLS
exam seems rather dubious.

Second,  the last 2-3 modules of that class deal specifically with l3vpn's,
with nary a mention of any l2vpn technology whatsoever.  Again, why such an
emphasis on L3 but no discussion of L2?  Much of the most exciting work in
MPLSCON is about l2vpn's.  Don't get me wrong, L3 is good to know, but a
good MPLS class would also get into a discussion of l2.

The point I'm making is this.  If all you do is follow the official Cisco
MPLS class, you will get a warped view of how real-world MPLS is.  LDP is
not the ultimate no-brainer signalling path for constructing LSP's and MPLS
can do far more than just L3VPN's.  I'm not telling you not to follow
Cisco's curricula.  What I'm saying is that you should supplement it with
other readings and experience.

>Even if the knowledge required for
> achieving
> Cisco's recognition in re to MPLS was not as advanced as one would hope,
> shouldn't we look at positives of the whole process ?

Again, it's not a matter of being advanced as it has to do with emphasis.  I
think that the coursework emphasizes some of the not-so-important things and
does not discuss some of the more important things.

Also, I don't think it's my job to 'play nice'.  If things are not good,
then I think people should say that they're not good.  Why engage in
diplomatic euphemisms?  Does it really do anybody any good to dress things
up so that they look better than they really are?  I'm not running a
marketing campaign.

> There are still things
> to be learnt, and emphasising them rather than the weaknesses would be a
> better idea. You won't become an expert just by passing the test or taking
a
> trainig
> class, but at the same token, you can still learn a lot while achieving
> those CCXX
> goals.
>
> Anyway, I'm sure there will be a good response coming, so let me be done
> with this subject. I had an early start today and I'm

Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
I wonder if Cisco's MPLS class is just dated. It takes a long time to
develop and roll out a new class, especially if there's also a Cisco Press
book, exam, instructor materials, course binder, instructor training, beta
testing, etc.

In the early days of MPLS, was there more emphasis on LDP than on RSVP-TE?

Were MPLS L3 VPNs around before L2 VPNs?

Maybe it's just a matter of "course development latency." Thanks for your
insights.

Priscilla


nrf wrote:
> 
> ""Henry D.""  wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > I don't mean to start any type of argument here, especially
> with someone
> > who obviously has more experience than I do. Yes, you've been
> > contributing to this study group many times. But also many
> times
> > your contributions are rather rethorical than practical and
> at the same
> > time you seem to draw attention to what your opinion is
> rather than to
> > give an educated and objective view backed by any type of
> real life
> > examples.
> 
> First of all, given the subject matter (MPLS), it is most
> difficult to be
> giving out real-life examples.  The fact is, MPLS is at this
> time not widely
> implemented, so therefore few examples abound.
> 
> Second of all, it is essentially impossible for anybody to make
> a posting
> that is not necessarily colored with an opinion, particularly
> when they are
> discussing a subjective question.  Questions like whether they
> should study
> MPLS or what they should do with their future are necessarily
> going to draw
> a wide range of opinions.  If everybody is supposed to
> dogmatically answer
> 'yes' or 'no', then what's the point of even asking the
> question in the
> first place?  The point is that subjective questions must
> necessarily elicit
> subjective answers.  People are not robots.   Everybody has to
> call it like
> they see it.  You ask a subjective question, and people should
> be able to
> chime in with whatever they think.  It's all about freedom of
> speech.
> 
> Third of all, Cisconuts and I have taken the discussion
> offline, and while I
> don't want to speak for him, I would venture to say that he is
> quite happy
> with my responses.  So if he's cool, then what exactly is your
> beef?
> 
> Fourth of all, I resent the implication that my views are not
> educated.  Be
> careful when you go around saying stuff like that.  I seem to
> recall a story
> a  few years ago how one particular guy harangued another guy
> about BGP,
> essentially saying that he knew nothing about how BGP really
> worked - only
> to find out later that the second guy was none other than a
> certain Tony Li,
> the father of BGP.   Now, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying
> that I'm Li or
> anywhere close to him.  What I'm saying is that you should
> watch your fire.
> 
> >So yes, I'm saying that some times you don't quite stick
> > to the subject at hand. I don't see how your view on Cisco's
> curriculum
> > in re to MPLS can be taken seriously without you putting
> actual examples
> > of how you came to that conclusion.
> 
> Ok, fine, then let's review the CCIP curricula vis-a-vis MPLS,
> and in
> particular, let's review what exactly they teach.  I know for a
> fact that
> they teach primarily LDP and gloss over RSVP-TE.  Do you think
> this is wise?
> There is no evidence  in the industry of a consensus that LDP
> will
> automatically win out over RSVP-TE.  If you have such evidence,
> I would like
> to see it.  I doubt that LDP will ever win out simply because
> you can't do
> TE with LDP unless you go with CR-LDP which Cisco does not have
> any plans to
> support at this time.  TE is one of the more important features
> available
> within MPLS.  The point I'm making is that neglecting RSVP-TE
> within an MPLS
> exam seems rather dubious.
> 
> Second,  the last 2-3 modules of that class deal specifically
> with l3vpn's,
> with nary a mention of any l2vpn technology whatsoever.  Again,
> why such an
> emphasis on L3 but no discussion of L2?  Much of the most
> exciting work in
> MPLSCON is about l2vpn's.  Don't get me wrong, L3 is good to
> know, but a
> good MPLS class would also get into a discussion of l2.
> 
> The point I'm making is this.  If all you do is follow the
> official Cisco
> MPLS class, you will get a warped view of how real-world MPLS
> is.  LDP is
> not the ultimate no-brainer signalling path for constructing
> LSP's and MPLS
> can do far more than just L3VPN's.  I'm not telling you not to
> follow
> Cisco's curricula.  What I'm saying is that you should
> supplement it with
> other readings and experience.
> 
> >Even if the knowledge required for
> > achieving
> > Cisco's recognition in re to MPLS was not as advanced as one
> would hope,
> > shouldn't we look at positives of the whole process ?
> 
> Again, it's not a matter of being advanced as it has to do with
> emphasis.  I
> think that the coursework emphasizes some of the
> not-so-important things and
> does not discuss some of the more important things.
> 
> Also, I 

RE: New CCNP Exam, pls clarify [7:66599]

2003-04-01 Thread Pistone, Mike
I think I found this link off of Prometric's site when I signed up for my
BCMSN exam.   They answer the question about CCDP changes and a lot of other
stuff here.  


Mike


___
Mike Pistone
NASA - Russian Services Group
Marshall Space Flight Center
Huntsville, AL 35806
Ph: (256) 544-2915
Em: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 5:24 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: New CCNP Exam, pls clarify [7:66599]


hinwoto wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I just went for BCRAN training and I got information from the 
> instructor that there will be new CCNP version exam. It will be 
> launched about June /
> July this year.
> 
> According to him, if u wanna take the old CCNP exam ,
> please quickly have all the 4 exams passed before the new one 
> launched, since the old exam wont be valid,

I don't think that's how it works. Cisco wouldn't be THAT mean. I would
question your instructor on this. Was the training with a certified Cisco
Learning Partner? They would be more knowledgeable. Or try to talk to Cisco
directly.

Does anyone remember how it worked when they replaced Routing with BSCI? If
you were already in the process of getting your CCNP, couldn't you use a
pass on Routing to finish, even though that exam had been replaced?

Priscilla


> let say we have passed 3 exams, and unfortunately before we take 
> the last one, the new CCNP version has been launched all the 3
> exams are
> invalid .. by then..
> 
> I've been trying to search such information on www.cisco.com but  I am 
> still unable to get the straight info.
> 
> Please, show the light, if you guys know for sure.
> It will be very helpfull for my consideration about taking the 
> exams
> 
> Thanks and cheers
> Hin




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Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread Dimitrije
I'm trying to figure out if this truly interesting discussion is disguised
as a flame
...or is it the other way around!  Either way, I picked up some good
insight about
MPLS.   Let the cyber flames continue!
dj

nrf wrote:

> ""Henry D.""  wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > I don't mean to start any type of argument here, especially with someone
> > who obviously has more experience than I do. Yes, you've been
> > contributing to this study group many times. But also many times
> > your contributions are rather rethorical than practical and at the same
> > time you seem to draw attention to what your opinion is rather than to
> > give an educated and objective view backed by any type of real life
> > examples.
>
> First of all, given the subject matter (MPLS), it is most difficult to be
> giving out real-life examples.  The fact is, MPLS is at this time not
widely
> implemented, so therefore few examples abound.
>
> Second of all, it is essentially impossible for anybody to make a posting
> that is not necessarily colored with an opinion, particularly when they are
> discussing a subjective question.  Questions like whether they should study
> MPLS or what they should do with their future are necessarily going to draw
> a wide range of opinions.  If everybody is supposed to dogmatically answer
> 'yes' or 'no', then what's the point of even asking the question in the
> first place?  The point is that subjective questions must necessarily
elicit
> subjective answers.  People are not robots.   Everybody has to call it like
> they see it.  You ask a subjective question, and people should be able to
> chime in with whatever they think.  It's all about freedom of speech.
>
> Third of all, Cisconuts and I have taken the discussion offline, and while
I
> don't want to speak for him, I would venture to say that he is quite happy
> with my responses.  So if he's cool, then what exactly is your beef?
>
> Fourth of all, I resent the implication that my views are not educated.  Be
> careful when you go around saying stuff like that.  I seem to recall a
story
> a  few years ago how one particular guy harangued another guy about BGP,
> essentially saying that he knew nothing about how BGP really worked - only
> to find out later that the second guy was none other than a certain Tony
Li,
> the father of BGP.   Now, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that I'm Li or
> anywhere close to him.  What I'm saying is that you should watch your fire.
>
> >So yes, I'm saying that some times you don't quite stick
> > to the subject at hand. I don't see how your view on Cisco's curriculum
> > in re to MPLS can be taken seriously without you putting actual examples
> > of how you came to that conclusion.
>
> Ok, fine, then let's review the CCIP curricula vis-a-vis MPLS, and in
> particular, let's review what exactly they teach.  I know for a fact that
> they teach primarily LDP and gloss over RSVP-TE.  Do you think this is
wise?
> There is no evidence  in the industry of a consensus that LDP will
> automatically win out over RSVP-TE.  If you have such evidence, I would
like
> to see it.  I doubt that LDP will ever win out simply because you can't do
> TE with LDP unless you go with CR-LDP which Cisco does not have any plans
to
> support at this time.  TE is one of the more important features available
> within MPLS.  The point I'm making is that neglecting RSVP-TE within an
MPLS
> exam seems rather dubious.
>
> Second,  the last 2-3 modules of that class deal specifically with l3vpn's,
> with nary a mention of any l2vpn technology whatsoever.  Again, why such an
> emphasis on L3 but no discussion of L2?  Much of the most exciting work in
> MPLSCON is about l2vpn's.  Don't get me wrong, L3 is good to know, but a
> good MPLS class would also get into a discussion of l2.
>
> The point I'm making is this.  If all you do is follow the official Cisco
> MPLS class, you will get a warped view of how real-world MPLS is.  LDP is
> not the ultimate no-brainer signalling path for constructing LSP's and MPLS
> can do far more than just L3VPN's.  I'm not telling you not to follow
> Cisco's curricula.  What I'm saying is that you should supplement it with
> other readings and experience.
>
> >Even if the knowledge required for
> > achieving
> > Cisco's recognition in re to MPLS was not as advanced as one would hope,
> > shouldn't we look at positives of the whole process ?
>
> Again, it's not a matter of being advanced as it has to do with emphasis. 
I
> think that the coursework emphasizes some of the not-so-important things
and
> does not discuss some of the more important things.
>
> Also, I don't think it's my job to 'play nice'.  If things are not good,
> then I think people should say that they're not good.  Why engage in
> diplomatic euphemisms?  Does it really do anybody any good to dress things
> up so that they look better than they really are?  I'm not running a
> marketing campaign.
>
> > There are still things
> > to be le

VLAN loop problem [7:66656]

2003-04-01 Thread Thomas N.
Hi All,

I got a problem in the production campus LAN here between VLANs.  Please
help me out!  Below is the scenario:

We have VLAN 10 (10.10.x.x) and VLAN 20 (10.20.x.x) subnets.  Routing is
enable/allowed between the two subnets using MSFC of the 6500.  Each subnet
has a DHCP server to assign IP address to devices on its subnet.
Spanning-tree is enable; however, portfast is turned on on all
non-trunking/uplink ports.  Recently, devices on VLAN 10 got assigned an IP
address of 10.20.x.x , which is from the DHCP on the other scope and also
from 10.10.x.x scope, and vice versa.  It seems that we a loop somewhere
between the 2 subnets but we don't know where.  I noticed lots of end users
have a little unmanged hub/switch hang off the network jacks in their
cubicals and potentially cause loop.

Is there any way that we can block the loop on the Cisco switches without
visiting cubicals taking those little umanaged hubs/switches?  Thanks!

Thomas




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RE: April Fools [7:66655]

2003-04-01 Thread Jonathan V Hays
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On 
> Behalf Of Jay Greenberg
> Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 9:52 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: April Fools
> 
> 
> ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3514.txt
> 
> --
> Jay Greenberg 
> CCIE #11021
> 
> 

Hehehe. Good one, Jay. I saw that story on Slashdot this morning and
raised my eyebrows for a nanosecond or two but was too busy to follow
up. The April Fool RFC is a long tradition. This guy has a web page
listing them all:

http://www.mysunrise.ch/users/bhaak/misc/aprilrfcs.html

With his trenchant sense of humor, I was surprised NOT to find Howard
Berkowitz among the authors. ;-)

-Jonathan




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Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread
Ah - MPLS.Yes there are several large carriers with MPLS 
deployed or in the process of deploying it (equant, global 
crossing...).  Some on their core and some on their layer 2 networks 
such as ATM (AT&T for example).   Others backed away from it but 
are now looking at it since it's a huge marketing beast that can't be 
ignored (Sprint for example).

Aside from ISP's some large enterprises are using it for things like 
MPLS enabled VPN's.   As to the market for someone that knows 
MPLS - what I have seen is it's a very specialized and small market 
right now that is looking for MPLS experience.   Mostly due to it still 
being relatively new in deployments and being relatively small in the 
number of deployments.

I do believe however after saying that - that it never hurts to have a 
wide background of skills.   Imagine if you specialized in Novell and 
never moved into other areas for example.  Novell is a great product 
but the market for Novell pro's dried up a lot from the good ole days.
You would be much less marketable if you didn't also know other 
things such as Microsoft or Routing or ...

I could go into my opinions of the pros and cons of MPLS and where 
I think it fits - but that's another boring story for later  :)


www.ccie4u.com



On 1 Apr 2003 at 15:47, nrf wrote:

> ""Cisco Nuts""  wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Hello group, How does one feel about a career in MPLS...I mean doing MPLS
> > as part of your core job day in and out.Is it worth it? Since our
> > network does not use MPLS (maybe never will) inspite of being one of the
> > Big Four Tier 1 SP's
> 
> Let me guess.  Do you work for Sprint?
> 
> >are there other SP's that use MPLS in their
> > backbone??
> 
> Yeah, there are some.
> 
> >I have just given myself a month or so break from my CCIE Lab
> > Prep.(yeah!yeah! most would consider me stupid on this)  to study MPLS
> > for the CCIP  and am thinking if I should pursue this subject just like I
> > did for BGP.know it inside out cold.and maybe consider a new
> > career/job in MPLS (obviously along with BGP, MBGP, MCast etc...) Does
> > anyone know of how MPLS is viewed out there?   I mean, in terms of
> > implementation, popularity and last but not the least , $$$ ???  
;->Which
> > of the Big SP's or Enterprise networks have implemented MPLS? Has it been
> > worth the advantages that MPLS proposes??Thank you.Sincerely,CN
> 
> The way I see it is this.  MPLS is potentially powerful technology for it
> can be used as a lingua-franca among a carrier's network and transport
layer
> and also as a way to impose circuit-switching discipline upon IP and
> therefore offer circuit-switching services with a pure IP network.
> 
> But MPLS is by no means a slam-dunk.   Certain carriers, most notably
> Sprint, have elected not to go down the MPLS path because they believe the
> technology is immature (and they are correct) and also because they believe
> that they can garner the benefits of MPLS by other means (also correct).
> The point is that while MPLS offers great potential, it also presents
> problems, so implementing it is not a no-brainer.
> 
> And furthermore, I don't particularly like the way that Cisco is pushing
> MPLS, particularly in its cert program.  In my opinion, I think Cisco's
cert
> programs emphasize the least useful parts of MPLS while neglecting the more
> useful parts.  For example, I don't understand why Cisco pushes LDP the way
> it does, for LDP merely builds LSP's that correspond to the route table,
but
> what's so useful about having LDP's that look like the route table?  It is
> far more useful to build LSP's that differ from the route table, but the
> methods of doing that are not really covered very much (if at all) in the
> Cisco curricula.  Also, I don't understand why Cisco places such an
emphasis
> on L3VPN's, as if L3VPNs were the only important service that MPLS enables.
> L3VPN's are only one of the new services that you can enable, and in my
> opinion, one of the less important ones.  Far more important are the L2VPN
> capabilities and the ability to unify IP, ATM, and optical into a single
> management plane.The point I'm making is that if you merely study MPLS
> according to the Cisco curricula, you really haven't learned much about it
> that's actually useful.
> 
> >
> > 
> >
> > Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.




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Re: A career in MPLS..... [7:66609]

2003-04-01 Thread nrf
""Priscilla Oppenheimer""  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> I wonder if Cisco's MPLS class is just dated. It takes a long time to
> develop and roll out a new class, especially if there's also a Cisco Press
> book, exam, instructor materials, course binder, instructor training, beta
> testing, etc.

Actually, I think you are actually starting to get to the heart of the
matter.  I strongly suspect that latency has a lot to do with what's going
on.

>
> In the early days of MPLS, was there more emphasis on LDP than on RSVP-TE?

LDP (RFC3036) was standardized before the RSVP-TE extensions (RFC3209).
More to the point, LDP is really an outgrowth of TDP, which was the basis
for Cisco's old-school tag-switching.  Therefore it is indeed true that LDP
and its ancestors were around longer.

Having said that, let me now say that traffic-engineering is a fundamental
basis of modern MPLS implementations and one would be most remiss in
dismissing its importance.

>
> Were MPLS L3 VPNs around before L2 VPNs?

Again, yes, RFC2547 has been around for quite awhile now, despite numerous
concerns about its implication of BGP scalability.  L2VPN's are still in the
draft stage.
>
> Maybe it's just a matter of "course development latency." Thanks for your
> insights.

I'm not faulting Cisco's educational team.  They had to work with what was
available at the time, and I understand that.  What I'm saying is that it
behooves the student to understand where the Cisco curricula is dated, and
then adjust accordingly.  This is similar to the BCMSN course material which
also has problems with dated material.  I mean, why emphasize MLS so much
when all of Cisco's modern L3 switching gear uses CEF?

>
> Priscilla
>
>
> nrf wrote:
> >
> > ""Henry D.""  wrote in message
> > news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > I don't mean to start any type of argument here, especially
> > with someone
> > > who obviously has more experience than I do. Yes, you've been
> > > contributing to this study group many times. But also many
> > times
> > > your contributions are rather rethorical than practical and
> > at the same
> > > time you seem to draw attention to what your opinion is
> > rather than to
> > > give an educated and objective view backed by any type of
> > real life
> > > examples.
> >
> > First of all, given the subject matter (MPLS), it is most
> > difficult to be
> > giving out real-life examples.  The fact is, MPLS is at this
> > time not widely
> > implemented, so therefore few examples abound.
> >
> > Second of all, it is essentially impossible for anybody to make
> > a posting
> > that is not necessarily colored with an opinion, particularly
> > when they are
> > discussing a subjective question.  Questions like whether they
> > should study
> > MPLS or what they should do with their future are necessarily
> > going to draw
> > a wide range of opinions.  If everybody is supposed to
> > dogmatically answer
> > 'yes' or 'no', then what's the point of even asking the
> > question in the
> > first place?  The point is that subjective questions must
> > necessarily elicit
> > subjective answers.  People are not robots.   Everybody has to
> > call it like
> > they see it.  You ask a subjective question, and people should
> > be able to
> > chime in with whatever they think.  It's all about freedom of
> > speech.
> >
> > Third of all, Cisconuts and I have taken the discussion
> > offline, and while I
> > don't want to speak for him, I would venture to say that he is
> > quite happy
> > with my responses.  So if he's cool, then what exactly is your
> > beef?
> >
> > Fourth of all, I resent the implication that my views are not
> > educated.  Be
> > careful when you go around saying stuff like that.  I seem to
> > recall a story
> > a  few years ago how one particular guy harangued another guy
> > about BGP,
> > essentially saying that he knew nothing about how BGP really
> > worked - only
> > to find out later that the second guy was none other than a
> > certain Tony Li,
> > the father of BGP.   Now, don't get me wrong, I'm not saying
> > that I'm Li or
> > anywhere close to him.  What I'm saying is that you should
> > watch your fire.
> >
> > >So yes, I'm saying that some times you don't quite stick
> > > to the subject at hand. I don't see how your view on Cisco's
> > curriculum
> > > in re to MPLS can be taken seriously without you putting
> > actual examples
> > > of how you came to that conclusion.
> >
> > Ok, fine, then let's review the CCIP curricula vis-a-vis MPLS,
> > and in
> > particular, let's review what exactly they teach.  I know for a
> > fact that
> > they teach primarily LDP and gloss over RSVP-TE.  Do you think
> > this is wise?
> > There is no evidence  in the industry of a consensus that LDP
> > will
> > automatically win out over RSVP-TE.  If you have such evidence,
> > I would like
> > to see it.  I doubt that LDP will ever win out simply because
> > you can't do
> > TE with LDP unless you go with CR-LDP which Cisco do

Redundant Wan Links [7:66659]

2003-04-01 Thread azcar
My client would like to reroute traffic for their WAN links.
We currently have 3 sites.  A T1 line connecting each site and a backup DSL
link at all sites
Should any of the T1 links go down we would like to have traffic rerouted to
the DSL link.
How could this be done on the router and is there any additional hardwae we
need to purschase?




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Re: VLAN loop problem [7:66656]

2003-04-01 Thread Larry Letterman
port mac address security might work, altho its a lot of admin
overhead..are you running portfast bpdu-guard on the access ports?


Larry Letterman
Network Engineer
Cisco Systems


  - Original Message -
  From: Thomas N.
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 8:14 PM
  Subject: VLAN loop problem [7:66656]


  Hi All,

  I got a problem in the production campus LAN here between VLANs.  Please
  help me out!  Below is the scenario:

  We have VLAN 10 (10.10.x.x) and VLAN 20 (10.20.x.x) subnets.  Routing is
  enable/allowed between the two subnets using MSFC of the 6500.  Each subnet
  has a DHCP server to assign IP address to devices on its subnet.
  Spanning-tree is enable; however, portfast is turned on on all
  non-trunking/uplink ports.  Recently, devices on VLAN 10 got assigned an IP
  address of 10.20.x.x , which is from the DHCP on the other scope and also
  from 10.10.x.x scope, and vice versa.  It seems that we a loop somewhere
  between the 2 subnets but we don't know where.  I noticed lots of end users
  have a little unmanged hub/switch hang off the network jacks in their
  cubicals and potentially cause loop.

  Is there any way that we can block the loop on the Cisco switches without
  visiting cubicals taking those little umanaged hubs/switches?  Thanks!

  Thomas




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