Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-18 Thread Phil Kane
On 10/17/2016 9:47 PM, Walter Underwood wrote:

> In general, good hi-fi reproducers should be good communications reproducers.

I tried using a consumer-grade "hi-fi" speaker in a VHF/UHF mobile
installation and the highs drove me crazy.  Pulled out the original
Motorola limited-range speaker from the junk box and the installation
sounded like it was supposed to.  The Big Emm knew what they were doing.  :)

73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

>From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest
Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-18 Thread Jim Brown

On Tue,10/18/2016 2:04 AM, Edward R Cole wrote:
Interesting you bring this up as the KL7RA (sk) super contest station 
had acoustic tile on the ceiling in the room with six contest 
stations.  I noticed immediately how nice voice sounded without echos 
off hard surfaces. Floor was carpeted.


Yes, this is VERY important in multi-op contest stations when operating 
SSB. The major issue is NOT sound on the air, but to minimize the sound 
heard by an operator while other operators are shouting into their mics. 
We contesters tend to get excited. Guys that have operated with the 
great operator Jerry, WB9Z, say that he doesn't need a mic!  I visited 
W3LPL several years ago and noted no sound treatment at all in a room 
having only hard surfaces. I urged extensive sound absorbing materials.


The room should NOT affect on the air sound if 1) you're working a mic 
within about 2 inches of your mouth, 2) TXEQ is set so that you're not 
transmitting below about 400 Hz, and 3) mic gain and compression are set 
so that you get no more than about 10 dB on voice peaks.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-18 Thread Edward R Cole

Ron,

Interesting you bring this up as the KL7RA (sk) super contest station 
had acoustic tile on the ceiling in the room with six contest 
stations.  I noticed immediately how nice voice sounded without echos 
off hard surfaces. Floor was carpeted.


When I build my new ham 18x26 foot shack I am thinking of installing 
some acoustic tile over the operating position (probably not the 
entire ceiling).  Floor will either be sealed concrete or maybe tile 
(embedded radiant heat in the concrete).  But perhaps a area rug 
would dampen echos?


This is how radio station booths are designed. Person on the mic 
sounds like next to you in your living room vs in a barn.


re: speaker linearity and THD also important as freq range.  I'm 
keeping my eight-inch National speaker in the big metal box.  K3 
sounds very nice with it.  For very weak signals I will be trying out 
bluetooth direct to my hearing aids.  I spent more for the hearing 
aids than my K3 plus accessories.


73, Ed - KL7uW

Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2016 19:56:08 -0700
From: "Ron D'Eau Claire" 
To: 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

Of course the room in which the speaker is used has a huge effect too.

I dread to think we'd require anechoic chambers for Hamshacks!

73 Ron AC7AC



73, Ed - KL7UW
http://www.kl7uw.com
"Kits made by KL7UW"
Dubus Mag business:
dubus...@gmail.com

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Augie "Gus" Hansen



On 10/17/2016 5:20 PM, Phil Townsend Lontz wrote:

...
I eq the crap out of the K3 after 8K and set the tone of my CW note to 440… 
Near a natural “C”.
to me that sounds easy and warm.


When did this musical standard get changed? I've always tuned to A440. 
Guess I'll need to tune all my guitars differently from now on... ;>)


Cheers,
Gus
KB0YH

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Walter Underwood
OK, I know this thread is getting too long, but…

When my beloved Grado SR-60 headphones died, I used my Yamaha CM-500 phones for 
music. They were terrible. Not even good enough. So I ordered Grado SR-225e 
phones. And the cord for the SR-60 phones is part of my PTT hand switch. The 
CM-500 phones are back with the ham rig.

In general, good hi-fi reproducers should be good communications reproducers.

wunder
K6WRU
Walter Underwood
CM87wj
http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)

> On Oct 17, 2016, at 9:18 PM, Doug Person  wrote:
> 
> I definitely agree with using good quality headphones for optimal listening.  
> But, headphones are a different psycho-acoustical experience than a speaker 
> system. Personally, I prefer to listen to a speaker system.  Headphones VS: 
> Speaker system will be different for everyone. But, if you prefer speakers, i 
> recommend decent quality components to give you the best your "K" brand 
> transceiver can deliver.
> 
> Doug -- K0DXV
> 
> 
> On 10/17/16 9:15 PM, Jim Brown wrote:
>> On Mon,10/17/2016 7:56 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:
>>> Of course the room in which the speaker is used has a huge effect too.
>> 
>> When you're sitting right in front of a loudspeaker you're in its near 
>> field. That causes what you hear to be dominated by direct sound from the 
>> loudspeaker. The loudspeaker(s) excites the room, but you're so close to the 
>> loudspeaker that you don't hear the room response. Most recording studios 
>> have a pair of high quality loudspeakers mounted on top of the console for 
>> exactly that purpose. They also have a larger pair that DOES excite the room.
>> 
>>> I dread to think we'd require anechoic chambers for Hamshacks!
>> 
>> Anechoic chambers are TEST environments, they are lousy listening 
>> environments.
>> 
>> On Mon,10/17/2016 7:26 PM, Doug Person wrote:
>>> A good audio setup will amaze you when you talk to another properly 
>>> adjusted radio with a good microphone. 
>> 
>> All it takes for excellent receive sound quality is a decent pair of 
>> headphones. The CM500, Sony MDR7506, and Etymotic Research ER4 are excellent 
>> choices. There are other good choices, but these are well established, 
>> widely available, and not expensive. All are VERY comfortable for LOOONG 
>> contest weekends (although comfort in the ER4 depends on matching the ear 
>> piece to your ear).
>> 
>> 73, Jim K9YC
>> 
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Doug Person
I definitely agree with using good quality headphones for optimal 
listening.  But, headphones are a different psycho-acoustical experience 
than a speaker system. Personally, I prefer to listen to a speaker 
system.  Headphones VS: Speaker system will be different for everyone. 
But, if you prefer speakers, i recommend decent quality components to 
give you the best your "K" brand transceiver can deliver.


Doug -- K0DXV


On 10/17/16 9:15 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On Mon,10/17/2016 7:56 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

Of course the room in which the speaker is used has a huge effect too.


When you're sitting right in front of a loudspeaker you're in its near 
field. That causes what you hear to be dominated by direct sound from 
the loudspeaker. The loudspeaker(s) excites the room, but you're so 
close to the loudspeaker that you don't hear the room response. Most 
recording studios have a pair of high quality loudspeakers mounted on 
top of the console for exactly that purpose. They also have a larger 
pair that DOES excite the room.



I dread to think we'd require anechoic chambers for Hamshacks!


Anechoic chambers are TEST environments, they are lousy listening 
environments.


On Mon,10/17/2016 7:26 PM, Doug Person wrote:
A good audio setup will amaze you when you talk to another properly 
adjusted radio with a good microphone. 


All it takes for excellent receive sound quality is a decent pair of 
headphones. The CM500, Sony MDR7506, and Etymotic Research ER4 are 
excellent choices. There are other good choices, but these are well 
established, widely available, and not expensive. All are VERY 
comfortable for LOOONG contest weekends (although comfort in the ER4 
depends on matching the ear piece to your ear).


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Phillip Lontz
Love the the Ety's in the ear with the custom ear molds.  They are very 
comfortable too.
And block out  EVERY THING!
What me worry?

> On Oct 17, 2016, at 9:15 PM, Jim Brown  wrote:
> 
>> On Mon,10/17/2016 7:56 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:
>> Of course the room in which the speaker is used has a huge effect too.
> 
> When you're sitting right in front of a loudspeaker you're in its near field. 
> That causes what you hear to be dominated by direct sound from the 
> loudspeaker. The loudspeaker(s) excites the room, but you're so close to the 
> loudspeaker that you don't hear the room response. Most recording studios 
> have a pair of high quality loudspeakers mounted on top of the console for 
> exactly that purpose. They also have a larger pair that DOES excite the room.
> 
>> I dread to think we'd require anechoic chambers for Hamshacks!
> 
> Anechoic chambers are TEST environments, they are lousy listening 
> environments.
> 
>> On Mon,10/17/2016 7:26 PM, Doug Person wrote:
>> A good audio setup will amaze you when you talk to another properly adjusted 
>> radio with a good microphone. 
> 
> All it takes for excellent receive sound quality is a decent pair of 
> headphones. The CM500, Sony MDR7506, and Etymotic Research ER4 are excellent 
> choices. There are other good choices, but these are well established, widely 
> available, and not expensive. All are VERY comfortable for LOOONG contest 
> weekends (although comfort in the ER4 depends on matching the ear piece to 
> your ear).
> 
> 73, Jim K9YC
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Walter Underwood
I worked with someone who had two sound-absorbing pillars in the corners of his 
office. Of course, he’d just recorded his 8th or 11th album, depending on how 
you count, and he’d produced the latest one. Mitch Easter was busy this time.

I’m not nearly that picky and have some hearing loss by now, but I still miss 
my baby Magnaplanars (SMGa).

Need to write up my cheap-ham amp & speaker setup after I have a few more miles 
on it.

wunder
K6WRU
Walter Underwood
CM87wj
http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)

> On Oct 17, 2016, at 8:15 PM, Jim Brown  wrote:
> 
> On Mon,10/17/2016 7:56 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:
>> Of course the room in which the speaker is used has a huge effect too.
> 
> When you're sitting right in front of a loudspeaker you're in its near field. 
> That causes what you hear to be dominated by direct sound from the 
> loudspeaker. The loudspeaker(s) excites the room, but you're so close to the 
> loudspeaker that you don't hear the room response. Most recording studios 
> have a pair of high quality loudspeakers mounted on top of the console for 
> exactly that purpose. They also have a larger pair that DOES excite the room.
> 
>> I dread to think we'd require anechoic chambers for Hamshacks!
> 
> Anechoic chambers are TEST environments, they are lousy listening 
> environments.
> 
> On Mon,10/17/2016 7:26 PM, Doug Person wrote:
>> A good audio setup will amaze you when you talk to another properly adjusted 
>> radio with a good microphone. 
> 
> All it takes for excellent receive sound quality is a decent pair of 
> headphones. The CM500, Sony MDR7506, and Etymotic Research ER4 are excellent 
> choices. There are other good choices, but these are well established, widely 
> available, and not expensive. All are VERY comfortable for LOOONG contest 
> weekends (although comfort in the ER4 depends on matching the ear piece to 
> your ear).
> 
> 73, Jim K9YC
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Jim Brown

On Mon,10/17/2016 7:56 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

Of course the room in which the speaker is used has a huge effect too.


When you're sitting right in front of a loudspeaker you're in its near 
field. That causes what you hear to be dominated by direct sound from 
the loudspeaker. The loudspeaker(s) excites the room, but you're so 
close to the loudspeaker that you don't hear the room response. Most 
recording studios have a pair of high quality loudspeakers mounted on 
top of the console for exactly that purpose. They also have a larger 
pair that DOES excite the room.



I dread to think we'd require anechoic chambers for Hamshacks!


Anechoic chambers are TEST environments, they are lousy listening 
environments.


On Mon,10/17/2016 7:26 PM, Doug Person wrote:
A good audio setup will amaze you when you talk to another properly 
adjusted radio with a good microphone. 


All it takes for excellent receive sound quality is a decent pair of 
headphones. The CM500, Sony MDR7506, and Etymotic Research ER4 are 
excellent choices. There are other good choices, but these are well 
established, widely available, and not expensive. All are VERY 
comfortable for LOOONG contest weekends (although comfort in the ER4 
depends on matching the ear piece to your ear).


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Of course the room in which the speaker is used has a huge effect too. 

I dread to think we'd require anechoic chambers for Hamshacks! 

73 Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-
From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Doug 
Person
Sent: Monday, October 17, 2016 7:27 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

Wow Phil, right on.  My first career was a buyer for an audio chain.  I 
listened to everything they brought in.  My assistant and my secretary and I 
NEVER agreed on what system sounded best. I would think a speaker that is 
reasonably flat from 200 hz to maybe 5khz with low mechanical distortion and 
good power handling would provide a decent baseline.  
After that - your warm tones are my screeching trebles; your full bass is my 
headache- inducing low range.

I use a quality, small bookshelf speaker and then use the K3's equalizer to 
make the sound fill into the peaks and valleys of my ear's response curve.

$50 would probably net you a pair of small Sony, Polk, KLH, JBL or even Pyle. 
New or used - you can't beat a nice rigid box with a woofer and a tweeter.

Other interesting options are line-out to a Bluetooth audio source and then to 
one of the many Bluetooth wireless speaker systems.  Or to a small stereo hifi 
amplifier. The K3 has stereo line output - a nice pair of bookshelf speakers 
left and right would definitely give you the best sound the K3/K3s is capable 
of producing (especially the K3s or an upgraded K3).

A good audio setup will amaze you when you talk to another properly adjusted 
radio with a good microphone.  There is a very broad range in the quality of 
signals on HF SSB.  From dreadful to beautiful.  I recommend setting up your 
station for the very best receive quality your radio can produce - which in the 
case of the K3, is substantial.

Doug -- K0DXV

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Doug Person
Wow Phil, right on.  My first career was a buyer for an audio chain.  I 
listened to everything they brought in.  My assistant and my secretary 
and I NEVER agreed on what system sounded best. I would think a speaker 
that is reasonably flat from 200 hz to maybe 5khz with low mechanical 
distortion and good power handling would provide a decent baseline.  
After that - your warm tones are my screeching trebles; your full bass 
is my headache- inducing low range.


I use a quality, small bookshelf speaker and then use the K3's equalizer 
to make the sound fill into the peaks and valleys of my ear's response 
curve.


$50 would probably net you a pair of small Sony, Polk, KLH, JBL or even 
Pyle. New or used - you can't beat a nice rigid box with a woofer and a 
tweeter.


Other interesting options are line-out to a Bluetooth audio source and 
then to one of the many Bluetooth wireless speaker systems.  Or to a 
small stereo hifi amplifier. The K3 has stereo line output - a nice pair 
of bookshelf speakers left and right would definitely give you the best 
sound the K3/K3s is capable of producing (especially the K3s or an 
upgraded K3).


A good audio setup will amaze you when you talk to another properly 
adjusted radio with a good microphone.  There is a very broad range in 
the quality of signals on HF SSB.  From dreadful to beautiful.  I 
recommend setting up your station for the very best receive quality your 
radio can produce - which in the case of the K3, is substantial.


Doug -- K0DXV

On 10/17/2016 4:20 PM, Phil Townsend Lontz wrote:

I have spent may years in “hi end” audio… some building some selling some just 
fooling around. Does wire matter? is there a difference between tubes and soild 
state? Can I hear 20K? does it matter if I can’t hear 20K? Why build a wide 
band amp if you can hear it?

All these questions really don't matter one bit.

The ONLY question the listener need ask…

Do I LIKE how it sounds?

That's it folks, no more no less.

Simplistic… yep sure is.

A few years back I was attending an audio show in Denver with a few “audio” 
friends. We would typically visit different rooms together and give a listen to 
the various systems in each room.
To my surprise, we all had different ideas about what system sounded good.
I like room 990 but Glen said it sucked.
He liked the system in 512 but to me it nearly drove me to drinking.
Chris loved 234 but the rest of us were sure he was ready for the funny farm.

We all “hear” differently…
I love how my K3 sounds with high end speakers left and right side... and a 
fine digital amp that drives the speakers.
I eq the crap out of the K3 after 8K and set the tone of my CW note to 440… 
Near a natural “C”.
to me that sounds easy and warm.

But to my old ears the best tone in the world was and is a fine old Drake or a 
Collins pure analog signal run thru a nice 8" alnico speaker in an open baffle.

That, to me, is simply the best.

Phil
K5SSR
Santa Fe
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Phil Townsend Lontz
I have spent may years in “hi end” audio… some building some selling some just 
fooling around. Does wire matter? is there a difference between tubes and soild 
state? Can I hear 20K? does it matter if I can’t hear 20K? Why build a wide 
band amp if you can hear it?

All these questions really don't matter one bit.

The ONLY question the listener need ask…

Do I LIKE how it sounds?

That's it folks, no more no less.

Simplistic… yep sure is. 

A few years back I was attending an audio show in Denver with a few “audio” 
friends. We would typically visit different rooms together and give a listen to 
the various systems in each room. 
To my surprise, we all had different ideas about what system sounded good.
I like room 990 but Glen said it sucked.
He liked the system in 512 but to me it nearly drove me to drinking.
Chris loved 234 but the rest of us were sure he was ready for the funny farm.

We all “hear” differently…
I love how my K3 sounds with high end speakers left and right side... and a 
fine digital amp that drives the speakers.
I eq the crap out of the K3 after 8K and set the tone of my CW note to 440… 
Near a natural “C”.
to me that sounds easy and warm.

But to my old ears the best tone in the world was and is a fine old Drake or a 
Collins pure analog signal run thru a nice 8" alnico speaker in an open baffle.

That, to me, is simply the best.

Phil 
K5SSR
Santa Fe
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread MaverickNH
Seems I can't go wrong with Elecraft, Phonema or Palstar speakers, assuming
the wallet factor is a near-draw at too expensive :-)



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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-17 Thread Jim Brown
Your logic is good, as usual. But let's look at the physics of 
loudspeakers, which I tried to do on an earlier post. A SMALL diaphragm 
has better dispersion of high frequencies, while it doesn't produce loud 
bass. We don't need loud bass, so a GOOD small diaphragm loudspeaker is 
what we need. And that is EXACTLY what Elecraft uses in the K2 and both 
versions of the K3.


The late Dick Heyser famously said that "trying to describe an audio 
device or system using only frequency response is like trying to write 
Shakespeare with only one word in your vocabulary. In addition, to have 
any meaning, a frequency response spec must include +/- dB limits and it 
must include angular dispersion. VERY few consumer loudspeakers do that 
-- they simply quote upper and lower limits.  Many cheap loudspeakers 
(and headphones) have very bumpy frequency response, and those bumps 
create phase distortion that degrades speech intelligibility.


So, to repeat my earlier advice, the best loudspeaker for ham radio is 
one that has smooth response from about 300 Hz to about 3 kHz and has 
wide, uniform dispersion within those limits. In other words, it sounds 
the same both on and off axis. Loudspeakers that cover a wider frequency 
range are FINE, but don't pay extra to get one. A loudspeaker with wider 
response would reproduce lower lows and higher highs, but our ham rigs 
(at least the good ones when well adjusted) limit audio to a range of 
about 300 - 3,000 Hz in the IF.


There is no good reason to buy a speaker rated for 300 - 3,000 Hz. What 
we want is one with good performance within that range, and most that do 
will have at least another octave or two above and below those limits. 
(An octave is 2:1 frequency)


BTW -- I purposely set my RXEQ flat because I primarily work CW, and I 
want to hear the off-frequency signals that may be very low or very high 
in frequency, and I limit frequency response on SSB with the settings of 
my IF filters.


73, Jim K9YC

On Sun,10/16/2016 10:44 PM, Dave Cole wrote:

So, as I said in my original post, it is the most efficient use of the
hardware is to use a limited response speaker.  No need for high end
stereo speakers on a K3...  That said, I may put on some better speakers
on my K3 because in the long run it is a bit less stressful on my
ears...:)



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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Gary
Hmmmthinking about what Martin wrote, a K3Snkinda like Snorkel?
Gary

-Original Message-
From: "Martin Sole" 
Sent: ‎17/‎10/‎2016 2:21 PM
To: "elecraft@mailman.qth.net" 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

It's been doing the rounds for years in one form or another. I remember 
trying one from a 70's or 80's ARRL H&K book. a 45 degree PVC pipe bend 
of suitable diameter, 3 or 4 inches. Suitably fixed to the top of the 
radio, blu-tak or whatever. Paint to match. Very useful to focus the sound.

I'm sure a suitably embellished matching "K-pipe", available soon no 
doubt, will be even better ;-)


Martin, HS0ZED



On 17/10/2016 06:36, Mark via Elecraft wrote:
> Re:   "Back in the K2 days, many hams folded some stiff card or paper to make 
> such a deflector to tape to the top of their rigs."
>
> That idea was highlighted again in May 2016 QST Hints & Kinks, pg 63.
>
> Mark,
> KE6BB
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Dave Cole
On Sun, 2016-10-16 at 20:47 -0800, Edward R Cole wrote:
> As many of you know I suffer extreme hearing loss (especially high 
> freqs), so Don's comment really hit home for me.  Several years ago I 
> debated buying a home theater system with prof. speakers as I 
> wondered if I could discern the improvement.  I found that having 
> very linear response from 50-Hz to 20KHz improved understanding of 
> voice on the TV as well as enjoyable music.

Edward,

My last hearing test, I asked for and received a copy of my hearing
results.  I used to listen to CW at 650 Hz., and noticed that my speed
was slowing down as my hearing got worse over time.  

I noted a big dip in my hearing response at 600 Hz. from the results of
the hearing test.  I then changed the spot frequency from 650 to 540,
which is not nearly as depressed, I copy CW MUCH faster as a result of
that change.   

I in essence, have used the K3 EQ to adjust for my hearing deficiencies,
producing something much flatter between 300 to 3000 Hz. than I would be
hearing without the EQ.  

Over all this has really helped both my CW and SSB receive ability.  

-- 
73's, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)
For software/hardware reviews see:
http://www.nk7z.net

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Dave Cole
On Sun, 2016-10-16 at 23:32 -0400, Don Wilhelm wrote:
> Dave,
> 
> While what you say (using the speaker as a filter) may have been 
> advantageous in the days when receiver selectivity was "broad as a
> barn 
> door".  I don't think that applies today for receivers have adequate 
> selectivity to do that filtering job.  Some low end receivers that do 
> not provide adequate filtering may benefit from a peaked speaker, but 
> that is not true of any of the Elecraft receivers.
> 
> Besides, unless your "filtering" speaker matches the filtering
> provided 
> by your headphones, there will be a vast difference when switching 
> between the speaker and the 'phones.
> 
> In modern days, a flat speaker response in the 300 to 3000 Hz range
> is 
> the best for communications.  If the speaker response is greater than 
> that range, it will not matter because the receiver will not produce 
> audio much beyond that 300 to 3000 Hz range.
> 
> To me, the goal is a flat speaker response in the range that the 
> receiver produces audio.  The fact that the speaker is also flat
> beyond 
> that range is of no consequence unless that same speaker is also used 
> for Hi-Fi listening.
> 
> 73,
> Don W3FPR

Hi Don,
I am saying that not using the speaker as part of the total
communications system is not effective use of hardware, having a speaker
that is flat beyond the audio output range of the radio is useless and
just runs the cost of the radio up.

You are assuming that receivers are all 300-3000, they are not, else
ESSB would never have come about.  We are not running broadcast
stations, we are running communications links.

Best communications is achieved using something close to 300-3000.  See:
http://www.w0btu.com/ssb_audio-weak_signal.html

In reality, it really would not matter if one put a high end stereo
speaker on the radio, assuming the radio were limited to 300-3000, (as
it should be), save a bit of amp noise leaking through...  

So, as I said in my original post, it is the most efficient use of the
hardware is to use a limited response speaker.  No need for high end
stereo speakers on a K3...  That said, I may put on some better speakers
on my K3 because in the long run it is a bit less stressful on my
ears...  :)


 
-- 
73's, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)
For software/hardware reviews see:
http://www.nk7z.net

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Edward R Cole
As many of you know I suffer extreme hearing loss (especially high 
freqs), so Don's comment really hit home for me.  Several years ago I 
debated buying a home theater system with prof. speakers as I 
wondered if I could discern the improvement.  I found that having 
very linear response from 50-Hz to 20KHz improved understanding of 
voice on the TV as well as enjoyable music.


Later, I found choosing the flat response program in my hearing aids 
also provided the crispest voices and better understanding.


Long ago I bought a pair of Sony stereo headsets for listening to 
weak signals on ham radio.  Appears that also was a good move.


So even if the audio output is restricted to 300-4000 Hz the speaker 
reproduces that faithfully.


My new blue-tooth capable hearing aids have much wider freq response 
as I am hearing a wider range from low to high freq.  The plus is my 
iphone connects directly to my hearing aids for best hearing in 
public (and that half is private).  I have yet to try using bluetooth 
with my K3.  Let you know how that sounds, later.


73, Ed - KL7UW
PS: my KX3 audio will be connected to the truck speakers via sync; 
more on that, later.


From: Don Wilhelm 
To: MaverickNH , elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?
Message-ID: <0ac70af8-6d68-a819-8b21-60c05fdab...@embarqmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

Bret,

In my opinion, a speaker should not "color" the audio response of the
receiver.

While it is true that there is not normally much response above 4000Hz
from a ham transceiver, the speaker should not be the limiting factor.

IMHO, the best characteristic of a speaker is the flatness of its
response curve rather than its frequency range.  A speaker with a flat
response will allow you to hear the transceiver "as it should be"
without distortion. So my vote is for "High-Fidelity" speakers.

73,
Don W3FPR

73, Ed - KL7UW
http://www.kl7uw.com
"Kits made by KL7UW"
Dubus Mag business:
dubus...@gmail.com

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Martin Sole
It's been doing the rounds for years in one form or another. I remember 
trying one from a 70's or 80's ARRL H&K book. a 45 degree PVC pipe bend 
of suitable diameter, 3 or 4 inches. Suitably fixed to the top of the 
radio, blu-tak or whatever. Paint to match. Very useful to focus the sound.


I'm sure a suitably embellished matching "K-pipe", available soon no 
doubt, will be even better ;-)



Martin, HS0ZED



On 17/10/2016 06:36, Mark via Elecraft wrote:

Re:   "Back in the K2 days, many hams folded some stiff card or paper to make such a 
deflector to tape to the top of their rigs."

That idea was highlighted again in May 2016 QST Hints & Kinks, pg 63.

Mark,
KE6BB
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Mark via Elecraft
Re:   "Back in the K2 days, many hams folded some stiff card or paper to make 
such a deflector to tape to the top of their rigs."

That idea was highlighted again in May 2016 QST Hints & Kinks, pg 63.

Mark,
KE6BB
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Don Wilhelm

Dave,

While what you say (using the speaker as a filter) may have been 
advantageous in the days when receiver selectivity was "broad as a barn 
door".  I don't think that applies today for receivers have adequate 
selectivity to do that filtering job.  Some low end receivers that do 
not provide adequate filtering may benefit from a peaked speaker, but 
that is not true of any of the Elecraft receivers.


Besides, unless your "filtering" speaker matches the filtering provided 
by your headphones, there will be a vast difference when switching 
between the speaker and the 'phones.


In modern days, a flat speaker response in the 300 to 3000 Hz range is 
the best for communications.  If the speaker response is greater than 
that range, it will not matter because the receiver will not produce 
audio much beyond that 300 to 3000 Hz range.


To me, the goal is a flat speaker response in the range that the 
receiver produces audio.  The fact that the speaker is also flat beyond 
that range is of no consequence unless that same speaker is also used 
for Hi-Fi listening.


73,
Don W3FPR

On 10/16/2016 8:17 PM, Dave Cole wrote:

On Sun, 2016-10-16 at 18:28 -0400, Don Wilhelm wrote:

Bret,

In my opinion, a speaker should not "color" the audio response of the
receiver.


Au contraire, the speaker is as much a part of the radio as the
synthesizer, or the APF is.  We are not dealing with a high end stereo
here, (where the speakers should never color things, but frequently do),
we are dealing with the terminal end of a communications link, which can
be several thousand miles long, and as such, the speaker is just another
filter/device to reproduce the sound.  Filters by nature color things,
hence the speaker must color the sound if we are to use all parts as
efficiently as possible.


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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Take a stiff card, book or even your hand and hold it at a 45 degree angle
behind the speaker and against the top of the K3 so the sound is bounced
toward you and notice the difference. It's dramatic!

Back in the K2 days, many hams folded some stiff card or paper to make such
a deflector to tape to the top of their rigs. (Most of us, like me, used
headphones so the issue was moot). 

73 Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-
From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Jim
Brown
Sent: Sunday, October 16, 2016 3:18 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

What matters is smooth (flat) response from about 200 Hz to about 3 kHz as
heard at the ear of the operator. The laws of physics dictate that
uniformity of high frequency response is limited by diaphragm size -- the
larger the speaker, the worse it sounds off axis. The speaker built into the
K3 is a nice small one, so it has pretty good off axis response, but it
faces straight up. In most shacks, the highs bounce off of nearby surfaces
to get to the listener. A front-facing loudspeaker will have flatter
response, but takes up more space on the operating desk.

73, Jim K9YC

On Sun,10/16/2016 3:02 PM, MaverickNH wrote:
> So what's the verdict, High-Fidelity or HAM-Fidelity?


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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Walter Underwood
Converting electrical power to mechanical power is fraught with peril. One way 
to get excellent performance from 300 to 3000 Hertz is to have very good 
performance from 30 to 30,000 Hertz. Or something like that. We want to be in 
the safely linear portion of the speaker.

That said, I just bought some cheap Pyle speakers (two for $20) and am trying 
them out. Because hams are cheap. But I really wanted some of the old Radio 
Shack small two-way speakers. I have one of those on my Lowe HF-150 Europa and 
it is just fine, thank you.

wunder
K6WRU
Walter Underwood
CM87wj
http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)

> On Oct 16, 2016, at 5:17 PM, Dave Cole  wrote:
> 
> On Sun, 2016-10-16 at 18:28 -0400, Don Wilhelm wrote:
>> Bret,
>> 
>> In my opinion, a speaker should not "color" the audio response of the 
>> receiver.
> 
> Au contraire, the speaker is as much a part of the radio as the
> synthesizer, or the APF is.  We are not dealing with a high end stereo
> here, (where the speakers should never color things, but frequently do),
> we are dealing with the terminal end of a communications link, which can
> be several thousand miles long, and as such, the speaker is just another
> filter/device to reproduce the sound.  Filters by nature color things,
> hence the speaker must color the sound if we are to use all parts as
> efficiently as possible.
> 
> -- 
> 73's, and thanks,
> Dave (NK7Z)
> For software/hardware reviews see:
> http://www.nk7z.net
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Dave Cole
On Sun, 2016-10-16 at 18:28 -0400, Don Wilhelm wrote:
> Bret,
> 
> In my opinion, a speaker should not "color" the audio response of the 
> receiver.

Au contraire, the speaker is as much a part of the radio as the
synthesizer, or the APF is.  We are not dealing with a high end stereo
here, (where the speakers should never color things, but frequently do),
we are dealing with the terminal end of a communications link, which can
be several thousand miles long, and as such, the speaker is just another
filter/device to reproduce the sound.  Filters by nature color things,
hence the speaker must color the sound if we are to use all parts as
efficiently as possible.

-- 
73's, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)
For software/hardware reviews see:
http://www.nk7z.net

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Fred Jensen
The Hallicrafters bass reflex speaker cabinet for the SX-28 had fabulous 
flat response ... down to the deep bass if you drove it with that.  It 
also employed a fairly large speaker and was big ... very big, and took 
a few watts [8 peak, I think] to drive it.


In the late 50's, in college and on a limited budget, it was common for 
students to use 5 or 6" speakers in tight cubic boxes made of 3/4" 
plywood and stuffed with some wall insulation for the then-new stereo 
records.  They sounded pretty good and doubled as supports for the 
ubiquitous cinder-block shelving.  My roomie and I painted ours black.


Why wouldn't one of those work?

73,

Fred K6DGW
Sparks NV USA
Washoe County DM09dn

On 10/16/2016 4:56 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:


While I agree that the speakers should not color the transceiver,
excessive low frequency response on receive is as wasteful as excessive
low frequency response on transmit.  In that regard, I'm very happy
with a pair of Pyle PCB3 (3" Mini Cube Bookshelf Speakers) - one left
and one right.  They are specified for 90 Hz - 18 KHz and I *still*
use the maximum RX EQ cut on the 50 and 100 Hz bands.

Speaker response above 5 - 6 KHz is moot since the K3/K3S includes a
4.5 KHz "brick wall" lowpass filter in the headphone/speaker channel.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV


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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Dave Cole
300-3000 flat will work best...

On Sun, 2016-10-16 at 15:02 -0700, MaverickNH wrote:
> So aside from speakers that match the design of a transceiver, there
> seems to
> be some difference in philosophy about frequency range. Palstar touts
> a
> 55-8000 Hz range while the Phonema and Elecraft speakers spec at 100-
> 2
> Hz. Palstar says sound above 8kHz is non-communication noise.
> 
> So what's the verdict, High-Fidelity or HAM-Fidelity?
> 
> Bret/N4SRN 
> 
> 
> 
> --
> View this message in context: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/Spe
> akers-Optimal-Frequency-Range-tp7623428.html
> Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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> 

-- 
73's, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)
For software/hardware reviews see:
http://www.nk7z.net

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV


On 10/16/2016 6:28 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
> IMHO, the best characteristic of a speaker is the flatness of its
> response curve rather than its frequency range.  A speaker with a flat
> response will allow you to hear the transceiver "as it should be"
> without distortion. So my vote is for "High-Fidelity" speakers.

While I agree that the speakers should not color the transceiver,
excessive low frequency response on receive is as wasteful as excessive
low frequency response on transmit.  In that regard, I'm very happy
with a pair of Pyle PCB3 (3" Mini Cube Bookshelf Speakers) - one left
and one right.  They are specified for 90 Hz - 18 KHz and I *still*
use the maximum RX EQ cut on the 50 and 100 Hz bands.

Speaker response above 5 - 6 KHz is moot since the K3/K3S includes a
4.5 KHz "brick wall" lowpass filter in the headphone/speaker channel.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV



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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Wes Stewart

That's why we use a CM500

On 10/16/2016 3:18 PM, Jim Brown wrote:
What matters is smooth (flat) response from about 200 Hz to about 3 kHz as 
heard at the ear of the operator. The laws of physics dictate that uniformity 
of high frequency response is limited by diaphragm size -- the larger the 
speaker, the worse it sounds off axis. The speaker built into the K3 is a nice 
small one, so it has pretty good off axis response, but it faces straight up. 
In most shacks, the highs bounce off of nearby surfaces to get to the 
listener. A front-facing loudspeaker will have flatter response, but takes up 
more space on the operating desk.


73, Jim K9YC 


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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Don Wilhelm

Bret,

In my opinion, a speaker should not "color" the audio response of the 
receiver.


While it is true that there is not normally much response above 4000Hz 
from a ham transceiver, the speaker should not be the limiting factor.


IMHO, the best characteristic of a speaker is the flatness of its 
response curve rather than its frequency range.  A speaker with a flat 
response will allow you to hear the transceiver "as it should be" 
without distortion. So my vote is for "High-Fidelity" speakers.


73,
Don W3FPR

On 10/16/2016 6:02 PM, MaverickNH wrote:

So aside from speakers that match the design of a transceiver, there seems to
be some difference in philosophy about frequency range. Palstar touts a
55-8000 Hz range while the Phonema and Elecraft speakers spec at 100-2
Hz. Palstar says sound above 8kHz is non-communication noise.

So what's the verdict, High-Fidelity or HAM-Fidelity?

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Re: [Elecraft] Speakers - Optimal Frequency Range?

2016-10-16 Thread Jim Brown
What matters is smooth (flat) response from about 200 Hz to about 3 kHz 
as heard at the ear of the operator. The laws of physics dictate that 
uniformity of high frequency response is limited by diaphragm size -- 
the larger the speaker, the worse it sounds off axis. The speaker built 
into the K3 is a nice small one, so it has pretty good off axis 
response, but it faces straight up. In most shacks, the highs bounce off 
of nearby surfaces to get to the listener. A front-facing loudspeaker 
will have flatter response, but takes up more space on the operating desk.


73, Jim K9YC

On Sun,10/16/2016 3:02 PM, MaverickNH wrote:

So what's the verdict, High-Fidelity or HAM-Fidelity?



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