[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007
I had not seen that cascoded circuit yet, it's interesting indeed. I
just wonder what the total efficiency would be, according to the
datasheets it runs at about 80 - 85% in standard configuration, so the
cascoded circuit is probably 70-75% as you loose quite a bit of
efficiency in the gate charge @ 1MHz and the on resistance is not all
that low either (around 260mOhm @ 6V).

I can't change the current design of the concept boards as they are at
the PCB manufacturer already. I do expect to reach a higher efficiency
than 80% in my design, but we'll see.

Michel







On Jan 31, 5:52 pm, Nick  wrote:
> On Jan 31, 5:57 am, Cobra007  wrote:
>
> > You could convert a battery voltage to a nixie voltage relatively easy
> > with a MAX771 circuit. It will only not give you the maximum
> > efficiency. What I have done is basically design a circuit (using
> > multiple ICs) that together function in a similar way as the MAX771,
> > but slightly different in order to increase the efficiency. So it's a
> > bit more complicated than just using 1 IC, but I hope it pays off the
> > effort.
>
> The MAX771 is marked "Not recommended for new designs" (its
> deprecated) and has been so for several years (maybe 10?). The MAX1771
> is its replacement. The 771/1771 are not good at low input voltages -
> its a topology that would need bootstrapping, which then begs the
> question: "Why use it in such a specialised design". As size is such a
> key issue here, I would probably go for something that switched in the
> MHz range so the inductor is far smaller. The TPS61040/61041 are
> really nice devices that I've used a few times 
> -http://www.ti.com/product/tps61040http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/slvs413f/slvs413f.pdf.
>
> Have a look at this EDN Design Ideas - "Cascode MOSFET increase boost
> regulator's input and output voltage ranges" for some ideas... One
> basic problem with straight boost converters of this topology is that
> they require a high voltage FET and the physics of such FETs means
> that they are generally not logic-level driven and mechanically large
> - other topologies work far better in this application - have a look
> at "flyback converters" - they use low voltage FETs with low Vgs and
> which are physically small.
>
> Nick

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Nick
On Jan 31, 5:57 am, Cobra007  wrote:
> You could convert a battery voltage to a nixie voltage relatively easy
> with a MAX771 circuit. It will only not give you the maximum
> efficiency. What I have done is basically design a circuit (using
> multiple ICs) that together function in a similar way as the MAX771,
> but slightly different in order to increase the efficiency. So it's a
> bit more complicated than just using 1 IC, but I hope it pays off the
> effort.

The MAX771 is marked "Not recommended for new designs" (its
deprecated) and has been so for several years (maybe 10?). The MAX1771
is its replacement. The 771/1771 are not good at low input voltages -
its a topology that would need bootstrapping, which then begs the
question: "Why use it in such a specialised design". As size is such a
key issue here, I would probably go for something that switched in the
MHz range so the inductor is far smaller. The TPS61040/61041 are
really nice devices that I've used a few times - 
http://www.ti.com/product/tps61040
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/slvs413f/slvs413f.pdf .

Have a look at this EDN Design Ideas - "Cascode MOSFET increase boost
regulator's input and output voltage ranges" for some ideas... One
basic problem with straight boost converters of this topology is that
they require a high voltage FET and the physics of such FETs means
that they are generally not logic-level driven and mechanically large
- other topologies work far better in this application - have a look
at "flyback converters" - they use low voltage FETs with low Vgs and
which are physically small.

Nick

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007


On Jan 30, 5:08 pm, threeneurons  wrote:
> To get most of the
> battery life, I imaging the switcher will still lite the tubes down at
> 1.8V in, and do it with reasonable efficiency. So far only Jeff &
> David have done it. If it was easy, everybody would do it.
>
> Please share your progress. This is after all a hobby group, and we
> are on this web (still think its only a passing fad). I give high
> brownie points to those who share their ideas. All the info on my
> nixie projects, are free for anyone to make, given they actually want
> to. Just Google threeneurons nixie.

Your clocks are great, I actually never heard of decatrons until I
started digging deeper in the nixies :-)

You could convert a battery voltage to a nixie voltage relatively easy
with a MAX771 circuit. It will only not give you the maximum
efficiency. What I have done is basically design a circuit (using
multiple ICs) that together function in a similar way as the MAX771,
but slightly different in order to increase the efficiency. So it's a
bit more complicated than just using 1 IC, but I hope it pays off the
effort.

Once finished, I am going to compare my circuit with the standard
MAX771 and see how the two compare to each other.

Michel

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread jb-electronics

Hello David,

yes and no. You are of course right about the wavelengths. What I meant 
earlier was the fact that a photon has to have just the right energy to 
excite an electron in a shell of an atom. If the gap to the next level 
is, say, 0.25 eV, and your photon has 0.30eV, there is a good chance 
nothing will happen at all in a statistically relevant number. That is 
the nature of quantum physics. Photons can either interact or not 
interact, at least in this setting at these energies.


What I completely forgot, though, is what John pointed out. 60eV is the 
range of the ionization energy, sure. But we do not need to knock out an 
electron from the very core, it is enough to knock out an electron from 
a higher shell that has an energy that is closer to zero. So ordinary 
light, including many many wavelengths, will provide the necessary 
photon for some of these transitions. We won't need a 60eV photon for 
that. I stand corrected :-)


Jens



A photon is a photon; the energy it has is inversely proportional to the 
wavelength. A blue LED is shorter wavelength than the orange Nixie glow, so it 
ought to work. At least that's one thing I remember from physics class.

David Forbes
http://www.cathodecorner.com/


On Jan 30, 2012, at 3:11 PM, Cobra007  wrote:


Humm, that is interesting and for sure I am going to measure that. If
I put the tubes in a permanent dark room, they should then strike
quicker during the day and slower during the night.

At the same time, I can see if lighting the backlight LEDs will bring
any change in that. It could be that many 3eV particles will have a
similar result as a few 60eV particles, it's all in quantum mechanics
I suppose.




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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread David Forbes
A photon is a photon; the energy it has is inversely proportional to the 
wavelength. A blue LED is shorter wavelength than the orange Nixie glow, so it 
ought to work. At least that's one thing I remember from physics class.

David Forbes
http://www.cathodecorner.com/


On Jan 30, 2012, at 3:11 PM, Cobra007  wrote:

> Humm, that is interesting and for sure I am going to measure that. If
> I put the tubes in a permanent dark room, they should then strike
> quicker during the day and slower during the night.
> 
> At the same time, I can see if lighting the backlight LEDs will bring
> any change in that. It could be that many 3eV particles will have a
> similar result as a few 60eV particles, it's all in quantum mechanics
> I suppose.
> 
> 

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread jb-electronics

Gaston,

OTOH, cosmic rays are not bothered much for a couple flimsy concrete 
blocks :) 


you are right about that :-) But during night time the sun does not work 
as a decent source anymore because 12000km of stone are a pretty good 
shield, at least for solar particles. Then again, Nixie tubes have 
problems in striking in dark rooms at daytime as well. So I guess it is 
not the solar particles after all :-).


But it has to be something different from light that is scarce in dark 
rooms since gases have an ionization energy of roughly 60...100eV and 
ordinary light photons will not do the trick.


Jens

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007
> Lot a "cheese heads" in this bunch (not the ones from Wisconsin). I

I guess you're right, interestingly, this "cheese head" doesn't eat
cheese at all, not on bread, not in pizza, not on a hamburger, it is
all not not not :-). I only make 1 exception, and that is on a flight
if I feel terribly hungry and the only thing they have is a ham-cheese
sandwich, I will eat it (just for the energy) but keeping my nose
closed :-).

> Most 3-year
> olds can't read, and I was still not too keen on that whole potty
> training thing. Still think its a women's conspiracy.

Did you eventually succeed in your potty training? :-) (just kidding)

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread GastonP
On Jan 30, 6:35 pm, jb-electronics 
wrote:
> Cosmic rays :-)
>

Actually, background radiation is enough, and that comes from a
variety of materials that surround us. But the usual source is just
light photons. Lots of it.
What happens is that it's all statistical... the less the light, the
less probable a photon will help start the ionization. And the more
dependent we are on high energy natural particles.
There's a project of ring-counter based nixie clock whose author
helped the neon lamps he used as active devices to reliably trigger
through the use of a couple blue leds.
One could perhaps select nixies based on low light condition
starting...

OTOH, cosmic rays are not bothered much for a couple flimsy concrete
blocks :)

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Nick
I always wondered about using a bit of Uranium glass...

Nick

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007
Well, that goes beyond my knowledge, so I will just accept that as a
fact. Nevertheless, the LED test is simple to try out and may still
have some positive effect for reasons previously unknown :-)



On Jan 31, 9:17 am, jb-electronics 
wrote:
> Hey,
>
> > It could be that many 3eV particles will have a
> > similar result as a few 60eV particles, it's all in quantum mechanics
> > I suppose.
>
> quantum physics tells you that it actually will not work, sadly. You
> need to have just the right energy in one particle (photon, that is).
>
> Jens
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jan 31, 9:03 am, jb-electronics
> > wrote:
> >> I guess in a dark room you usually have some kind of matter between the
> >> sky and your tube thus diminishing the rate of ionizing radiation.
>
> >> But yes, some parts of this ionizing radiation are caused by protons and
> >> alpha particles that arrive here from the sun at decently high energies.
> >> They cause particle showers in our atmosphere and those particles then
> >> pre-ionize our beloved Nixie tubes. Naturally, when earth is blocking
> >> the way, those primary solar particles cannot reach us, and all we are
> >> left with is the rest of cosmic rays that will most probably not do the
> >> job at all times.
>
> >> Jens

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread jb-electronics

Hey,


It could be that many 3eV particles will have a
similar result as a few 60eV particles, it's all in quantum mechanics
I suppose.


quantum physics tells you that it actually will not work, sadly. You 
need to have just the right energy in one particle (photon, that is).


Jens




On Jan 31, 9:03 am, jb-electronics
wrote:

I guess in a dark room you usually have some kind of matter between the
sky and your tube thus diminishing the rate of ionizing radiation.

But yes, some parts of this ionizing radiation are caused by protons and
alpha particles that arrive here from the sun at decently high energies.
They cause particle showers in our atmosphere and those particles then
pre-ionize our beloved Nixie tubes. Naturally, when earth is blocking
the way, those primary solar particles cannot reach us, and all we are
left with is the rest of cosmic rays that will most probably not do the
job at all times.

Jens


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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007
Humm, that is interesting and for sure I am going to measure that. If
I put the tubes in a permanent dark room, they should then strike
quicker during the day and slower during the night.

At the same time, I can see if lighting the backlight LEDs will bring
any change in that. It could be that many 3eV particles will have a
similar result as a few 60eV particles, it's all in quantum mechanics
I suppose.



On Jan 31, 9:03 am, jb-electronics 
wrote:
> I guess in a dark room you usually have some kind of matter between the
> sky and your tube thus diminishing the rate of ionizing radiation.
>
> But yes, some parts of this ionizing radiation are caused by protons and
> alpha particles that arrive here from the sun at decently high energies.
> They cause particle showers in our atmosphere and those particles then
> pre-ionize our beloved Nixie tubes. Naturally, when earth is blocking
> the way, those primary solar particles cannot reach us, and all we are
> left with is the rest of cosmic rays that will most probably not do the
> job at all times.
>
> Jens

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread jb-electronics
I guess in a dark room you usually have some kind of matter between the 
sky and your tube thus diminishing the rate of ionizing radiation.


But yes, some parts of this ionizing radiation are caused by protons and 
alpha particles that arrive here from the sun at decently high energies. 
They cause particle showers in our atmosphere and those particles then 
pre-ionize our beloved Nixie tubes. Naturally, when earth is blocking 
the way, those primary solar particles cannot reach us, and all we are 
left with is the rest of cosmic rays that will most probably not do the 
job at all times.


Jens

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007
On Jan 31, 8:35 am, jb-electronics 
wrote:
> Cosmic rays :-)
>
> Jens
>

So basically you're saying it is more difficult to strike the tube at
night time because the sun has gone under?

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread jb-electronics

Cosmic rays :-)

Jens


On Jan 31, 8:18 am, jb-electronics
wrote:

Michel,

you need something to ionize the gas atoms inside your glass bulb. I am
not sure if a simple LED will do the trick, usually you need energized
particles in the order of 60eV, that is electron volts, and a blue LED
will only give you 3 eV.

Jens


That is interesting, all visible light is below 3.8eV or thereabouts,
so if the tube was designed for an office environment, from which
source would it receive this 60eV?



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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007

On Jan 31, 8:18 am, jb-electronics 
wrote:
> Michel,
>
> you need something to ionize the gas atoms inside your glass bulb. I am
> not sure if a simple LED will do the trick, usually you need energized
> particles in the order of 60eV, that is electron volts, and a blue LED
> will only give you 3 eV.
>
> Jens
>

That is interesting, all visible light is below 3.8eV or thereabouts,
so if the tube was designed for an office environment, from which
source would it receive this 60eV?

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread jb-electronics

Michel,

you need something to ionize the gas atoms inside your glass bulb. I am 
not sure if a simple LED will do the trick, usually you need energized 
particles in the order of 60eV, that is electron volts, and a blue LED 
will only give you 3 eV.


Jens


Thanks for all your comments.

I think that if the tubes wouldn't strike for whatever reason, those
problems can always be solved in the software. Another thing that
might help striking them quicker in darkness is the 3 backlight LEDs,
I can let a small current flow through them while the tubes are off.
Since they are very close to the tubes, there will be lots of photons
entering the tubes. The nature of the design is that should the tubes
not immediately strike, the voltage will slightly increase (up to
about 10%) until they do.

Anyway, I have not tested this in every detail, but I trust that there
is always a solution around the corner in case something doesn't work.

Michel



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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007
> It is safe to say that anyone who has worked with vacuum tubes will tell
> you, "Don't do it!"
>
> Here are three reasons:
>
> 1. The tube leads are not consistently plated at the tube exit point, so
> expect to not be able to use more than half of the tubes that you buy.
> I've personally examined the lead plating on a thousand of these tubes
> under a microscope. Some of them are shiny, and others look like they
> have spent their life in the salt air.
>
> 2. Soldering the tube that close to the glass will produce thermal
> stress that is likely to vent the neon on some noticeable fraction of
> the tubes you install. This, combined with #1, will make for a very
> frustrating assembly experience.
>
> 3. You will not be able to replace a tube. The tubes do go bad now and
> then, so replacement is necessary. There is no way to extract the tube
> from the PC board if you have to remove the solder from 14 tiny holes
> and break the lead-to-hole solder connection on all of them at once. You
> can try sucking out the solder, but you won't get it all. Plated-through
> holes will pull out, and the board will be ruined. Again, I speak from
> experience removing parts from PC boards.

Replacing the tubes will indeed not be the best experience, but I
think it can be done without doing damage. For sure I would prefer the
cut out slot as you mentioned below. This board is only for trial, and
I won't know unless I try. I have used quite a few vacuum tubes before
and always in sockets. What I remember is that you can't solder a wire
to the pins of those tubes, or at least I couldn't do it with the
tools I used at that time.


>
> A better way would be to cut a slot in the PC board where the mass of
> leads passes through, and fold the leads over to both sides, soldering
> them to narrow rectangular pads like a surface mount device. That would
> solve all three of the above problems.
>
> --
> David Forbes, Tucson AZ

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007
Thanks for all your comments.

I think that if the tubes wouldn't strike for whatever reason, those
problems can always be solved in the software. Another thing that
might help striking them quicker in darkness is the 3 backlight LEDs,
I can let a small current flow through them while the tubes are off.
Since they are very close to the tubes, there will be lots of photons
entering the tubes. The nature of the design is that should the tubes
not immediately strike, the voltage will slightly increase (up to
about 10%) until they do.

Anyway, I have not tested this in every detail, but I trust that there
is always a solution around the corner in case something doesn't work.

Michel

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread GastonP


On Jan 30, 11:21 am, John Rehwinkel  wrote:

> What I came up with is a little nuts, and probably would do horrible things 
> to tube life, but I haven't tried it yet.  I was thinking of using a circuit 
> like the General Radio 1538 Strobotac, which has a cute way of building up 
> charge for its flashtube by running a flyback type converter with a pulse 
> train, charging up a storage capacitor incrementally until it has the desired 
> amount of energy (they also claim nearly 100% efficiency, as their device can 
> operate from batteries as well).  This would be an interesting concept for a 
> multiplexed nixie display: configure the cathode drivers, then dump a packet 
> of charge into an anode capacitor.  If the voltage is high enough, ionization 
> should be gratifyingly fast.  Since the capacitor is small, the total amount 
> of energy would be limited.  However, this would be running a nixie rather 
> like a flashtube, with brief, high-current pulses.  The duty cycle would be 
> tiny, but the overload would be great.  What this would do to tube lifetime, 
> I don't know.  It might be just fine, it might blast the cathode to pieces in 
> hours.  It would also be hard on the cathode drivers, but you can get SCRs in 
> SOT-23 packages that can withstand 7A repetitive pulses (STM P0102BL, for 
> example).
> - John

Hey! And what about using a HV supply (that would be mostly static)
and keep a low ionization current from anode to "glass"  like the
outgassing testers or plasma balls do ?
BTW when I was a kid, my father gor a Strobotac and it was mesmerizing
to look at while "stopping dead" a fan, while still kept blowing the
air  :)

Gaston

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread threeneurons
> :-) Well, Frank Bemelman from Lisse (which is about 5km from where I was 
> born).

Lot a "cheese heads" in this bunch (not the ones from Wisconsin). I
too, was born in the Netherlands. About 10mi (15Km) north of Eindhoven
(Phillips HQ). Though I've spent 50, of my 53 years, here in the Los
Angeles area. Don't send me any correspondence in Dutch. Most 3-year
olds can't read, and I was still not too keen on that whole potty
training thing. Still think its a women's conspiracy.

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread David Forbes

On 1/28/12 12:57 PM, kay486 wrote:

Id really like to see the finished watch! It would be really awesome
if somebody made new tubes using modern technology so they could have
much smaller digits, and being able to have them lit all the time,
just like normal digital watches.

Cant wait to see your design.



I'm not sure what modern technology you are thinking of. LCD, perhaps?

Nixie tubes use a lot of power because they make their own light. 
Lightning in a bottle takes juice. There's no way around that.


--
David Forbes, Tucson AZ

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread John Rehwinkel
> But this may not be the case for very short PWM pulses, as the oscilloscope 
> reveals a millisecond or two of variation in the voltage -> ionization delay 
> in a multiplexed tube.

I'd be interested in seeing how much that variation varied with voltage.  I'd 
also be interested in seeing if "priming" the tube helped.  Eventually, I'll 
probably hook everything up and try it myself, but I'm deep in another project 
at the moment.

- John

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread David Forbes

On 1/30/12 5:53 AM, GastonP wrote:



Hi David...
IMO, as the start of the digit ionization is what is unreliable we
would have a train of pulses of known duration but with random
separation (period, frequency, etc.).
This is unless I got all wrong and only the first start of the
discharge is the unreliable one.


My experience is that it is only the first pulse that has trouble 
starting. After you get the tube to light, there are enough ions 
rattling around in side it that subsequent PWM pulses work just fine.


But this may not be the case for very short PWM pulses, as the 
oscilloscope reveals a millisecond or two of variation in the voltage -> 
ionization delay in a multiplexed tube.


--
David Forbes, Tucson AZ

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread JohnK

Maybe dump the caps via an inductance [hopefully low R losses?].

Maybe monitor the current and switch it off as some of the H-bridge motor 
drivers do? Except that uses some wasteful circuitry to achieve it.


John K.

- Original Message - 
From: "John Rehwinkel" 

...clip
I was thinking about this and display efficiency.  Obviously, efficiency 
would improve if anode resistors are dispensed with, but then it's left to 
the power supply to monitor and control current through a negative 
resistance.  David's watch does this directly, by incorporating current 
feedback into the power supply.  However, David's watch is direct drive.  I 
was thinking about how to do this with a multiplexed watch.


What I came up with is a little nuts, and probably would do horrible things 
to tube life, but I haven't tried it yet.  I was thinking of using a circuit 
like the General Radio 1538 Strobotac, which has a cute way of building up 
charge for its flashtube by running a flyback type converter with a pulse 
train, charging up a storage capacitor incrementally until it has the 
desired amount of energy (they also claim nearly 100% efficiency, as their 
device can operate from batteries as well).  This would be an interesting 
concept for a multiplexed nixie display: configure the cathode drivers, then 
dump a packet of charge into an anode capacitor.  If the voltage is high 
enough, ionization should be gratifyingly fast.  Since the capacitor is 
small, the total amount of energy would be limited.  However, this would be 
running a nixie rather like a flashtube, with brief, high-current pulses. 
The duty cycle would be tiny, but the overload would be great.  What this 
would do to tube lifetime, I don't know.  It might be just fine, it might 
blast the cathode to pieces in hours.
...clip... 


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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread John Rehwinkel
> One thing about Nixie tubes that you may not be aware of is that they need 
> some time to start firing, because the plasma is triggered by an external 
> source of energy such as a photon from the room lighting or a stray cosmic 
> ray. The less ambient light there is, the more time they need to start.

I was thinking about this and display efficiency.  Obviously, efficiency would 
improve if anode resistors are dispensed with, but then it's left to the power 
supply to monitor and control current through a negative resistance.  David's 
watch does this directly, by incorporating current feedback into the power 
supply.  However, David's watch is direct drive.  I was thinking about how to 
do this with a multiplexed watch.

What I came up with is a little nuts, and probably would do horrible things to 
tube life, but I haven't tried it yet.  I was thinking of using a circuit like 
the General Radio 1538 Strobotac, which has a cute way of building up charge 
for its flashtube by running a flyback type converter with a pulse train, 
charging up a storage capacitor incrementally until it has the desired amount 
of energy (they also claim nearly 100% efficiency, as their device can operate 
from batteries as well).  This would be an interesting concept for a 
multiplexed nixie display: configure the cathode drivers, then dump a packet of 
charge into an anode capacitor.  If the voltage is high enough, ionization 
should be gratifyingly fast.  Since the capacitor is small, the total amount of 
energy would be limited.  However, this would be running a nixie rather like a 
flashtube, with brief, high-current pulses.  The duty cycle would be tiny, but 
the overload would be great.  What this would do to tube lifetime, I don't 
know.  It might be just fine, it might blast the cathode to pieces in hours.  
It would also be hard on the cathode drivers, but you can get SCRs in SOT-23 
packages that can withstand 7A repetitive pulses (STM P0102BL, for example).

- John



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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Lucky
Wow Frank, whilst we could accuse Michel of being 'over exuberant' I
don't think (I hope our fellow forum members) there is any need to be
rude! How about doing our best to keep it polite and friendly?

Michel I wish you the best in your venture and look forward to seeing
your results, you are obviously very passionate about your work, I
would suggest you try to be more empathetical/sensitive to others
work. I get where you're coming from mate (the ex aussie is coming out
in me now lol) others maybe a bit more more sensitive.

On 30 Jan, 08:42, "Frank Bemelman"  wrote:
> Michel,
>
> Seems that you know everything. It also seems
> that your only interest is to show off how good you are
> and how stupid everybody else is.
>
> The proof of the pudding is in the eating. Sofar you
> have only shown a meaningless 3d rendering of a
> board and a lot of crap talk.
>
> You would do _me_ a favour if you shut up until you have
> something solid to report.
>
> Frank
>
> -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
> From: Cobra007
> Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 9:04 AM
> To: neonixie-l
> Subject: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney
>
> I did in fact take all of that into account, that's why I mentioned
> I'd be happy to get 14dB dimming out of it (20 - 6)

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread GastonP


On Jan 30, 4:49 am, David Forbes  wrote:
> On 1/30/12 12:06 AM, Cobra007 wrote:
>

> One thing about Nixie tubes that you may not be aware of is that they
> need some time to start firing, because the plasma is triggered by an
> external source of energy such as a photon from the room lighting or a
> stray cosmic ray. The less ambient light there is, the more time they
> need to start. If you reduce the duty cycle in the dark, you may find
> that the display doesn't start reliably.



> This is why some Nixie tubes were made with radioactive krypton in the
> tube. But not the 5870 series, as they were designed to be used in an
> office environment.


Somewhere buried in the archives (or a reference to an article, that
was specific to trigger tubes) is a nice calculation that shows that
by this time, all of the Kr85 has decayed so no kick-start help either
for those radioactively doped ones.


> It may be possible to solve this problem by detecting when the current
> starts to flow in the tube, and leave the tube powered up until the
> current starts, then begin the PWM operation.
> --
> David Forbes, Tucson AZ

Hi David...
   IMO, as the start of the digit ionization is what is unreliable we
would have a train of pulses of known duration but with random
separation (period, frequency, etc.). You know well that a PWM light
intensity modulation is based on turning on and off a digit, so once
the digit is turned off for the next cycle we will have to wait again
for a random time.
This is unless I got all wrong and only the first start of the
discharge is the unreliable one.

One alternative, discussed before IIRC is to use the decimal point as
a bias cathode... if fully lit of course it will upset all digit
voltages, but perhaps it could be used only as bias at low current as
some of the trigger tubes did...

Gaston

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Nick
Enough already!

Lets stick to the technical stuff and positive contributions. Only.

Moderators

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Mefistofelix
I think the chips should remain under the soldering iron 
 
M

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007
Hello Frank,

:-) Well, Frank Bemelman from Lisse (which is about 5km from where I
was born). I think there is a difference between 'showing off' or
being passionate about something.

I do not just start designing a circuit without a proper background
check of the used technology. Most things I have tested already, just
not everything at the same time, hence the concept board.

Anyway, the boards should be ready soon, so I will have something
solid to report afterwards or do you the requested favor. Deal? :-)

Best regards,
Michel



On Jan 30, 7:42 pm, "Frank Bemelman" 
wrote:
> Michel,
>
> Seems that you know everything. It also seems
> that your only interest is to show off how good you are
> and how stupid everybody else is.
>
> The proof of the pudding is in the eating. Sofar you
> have only shown a meaningless 3d rendering of a
> board and a lot of crap talk.
>
> You would do _me_ a favour if you shut up until you have
> something solid to report.
>
> Frank
>
> -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
> From: Cobra007
> Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 9:04 AM
> To: neonixie-l
> Subject: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney
>
> I did in fact take all of that into account, that's why I mentioned
> I'd be happy to get 14dB dimming out of it (20 - 6)

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Frank Bemelman

Michel,

Seems that you know everything. It also seems
that your only interest is to show off how good you are
and how stupid everybody else is. 


The proof of the pudding is in the eating. Sofar you
have only shown a meaningless 3d rendering of a
board and a lot of crap talk.

You would do _me_ a favour if you shut up until you have
something solid to report. 


Frank


-Oorspronkelijk bericht- 
From: Cobra007 
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 9:04 AM 
To: neonixie-l 
Subject: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney 



I did in fact take all of that into account, that's why I mentioned
I'd be happy to get 14dB dimming out of it (20 - 6)


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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-30 Thread Cobra007
Hello David,

Humm, what time difference do we have? seems like they're up in Tucson
around the same time as here in NSW!

I did in fact take all of that into account, that's why I mentioned
I'd be happy to get 14dB dimming out of it (20 - 6)

The battery can be purchased through element14 or newark as you call
it in USA and only costs a few bucks. If you only need to replace it
every 2 years or so, I don't think that will be an issue for anyone.

Best regards,
Michel




On Jan 30, 6:49 pm, David Forbes  wrote:
> On 1/30/12 12:06 AM, Cobra007 wrote:
>
> > I actually start off with a 3.6V 1/2AA battery, the higher the input
> > voltage, the lower the currents will be. This will reduce some of  the
> > losses in the 'HV switcher'. I know that most 1/2AA batteries cannot
> > supply the required current, but a few can and it's a good choice as
> > they are smaller than a CR2. Of course that is not the whole story,
> > the circuit itself is quite complex as I couldn't find a single IC
> > that would do the same job.
>
> It is nice to use a battery that can be purchased locally. The CR2 is
> available worldwide. The 1/2AA is a special item. Customers don't like
> to have to special-order a battery on short notice.
>
>
>
> > I don't expect to get 40dB out of the nixie tubes, but I think 20dB
> > can be achieved. This would bring the current down from 200mA in
> > bright daylight to 20mA at night, keeping the display always readable.
> > Even 40mA would be good enough as this will already significantly
> > improve the efficiency of the HV circuit.
>
> One thing about Nixie tubes that you may not be aware of is that they
> need some time to start firing, because the plasma is triggered by an
> external source of energy such as a photon from the room lighting or a
> stray cosmic ray. The less ambient light there is, the more time they
> need to start. If you reduce the duty cycle in the dark, you may find
> that the display doesn't start reliably.
>
> This is why some Nixie tubes were made with radioactive krypton in the
> tube. But not the 5870 series, as they were designed to be used in an
> office environment.
>
> I would suggest experimenting with this dimming idea before committing
> to it. You would hate to discover later that your watch display is
> unreliable.
>
> It may be possible to solve this problem by detecting when the current
> starts to flow in the tube, and leave the tube powered up until the
> current starts, then begin the PWM operation.
> --
> David Forbes, Tucson AZ

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread JohnK

"This is why some Nixie tubes were made with radioactive krypton in the
tube. But not the 5870 series, as they were designed to be used in an
office environment."

Probably in bad taste, but how about getting the cases made in Japan? [Or 
Russia].


JK 


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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread David Forbes

On 1/30/12 12:06 AM, Cobra007 wrote:

I actually start off with a 3.6V 1/2AA battery, the higher the input
voltage, the lower the currents will be. This will reduce some of  the
losses in the 'HV switcher'. I know that most 1/2AA batteries cannot
supply the required current, but a few can and it's a good choice as
they are smaller than a CR2. Of course that is not the whole story,
the circuit itself is quite complex as I couldn't find a single IC
that would do the same job.


It is nice to use a battery that can be purchased locally. The CR2 is 
available worldwide. The 1/2AA is a special item. Customers don't like 
to have to special-order a battery on short notice.




I don't expect to get 40dB out of the nixie tubes, but I think 20dB
can be achieved. This would bring the current down from 200mA in
bright daylight to 20mA at night, keeping the display always readable.
Even 40mA would be good enough as this will already significantly
improve the efficiency of the HV circuit.


One thing about Nixie tubes that you may not be aware of is that they 
need some time to start firing, because the plasma is triggered by an 
external source of energy such as a photon from the room lighting or a 
stray cosmic ray. The less ambient light there is, the more time they 
need to start. If you reduce the duty cycle in the dark, you may find 
that the display doesn't start reliably.


This is why some Nixie tubes were made with radioactive krypton in the 
tube. But not the 5870 series, as they were designed to be used in an 
office environment.


I would suggest experimenting with this dimming idea before committing 
to it. You would hate to discover later that your watch display is 
unreliable.


It may be possible to solve this problem by detecting when the current 
starts to flow in the tube, and leave the tube powered up until the 
current starts, then begin the PWM operation.

--
David Forbes, Tucson AZ

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread Cobra007
I actually start off with a 3.6V 1/2AA battery, the higher the input
voltage, the lower the currents will be. This will reduce some of  the
losses in the 'HV switcher'. I know that most 1/2AA batteries cannot
supply the required current, but a few can and it's a good choice as
they are smaller than a CR2. Of course that is not the whole story,
the circuit itself is quite complex as I couldn't find a single IC
that would do the same job.

Apart from that, I added a daylight sensor and will PWM the tubes
according to the amount of daylight. I used the same circuit in
another design with LEDs. Believe it or not, but I went from 5mA in
bright daylight down to 50uA (40dB difference) in pure darkness,
always keeping the LEDs on a constant contrast compared to the amount
of ambient light.

I don't expect to get 40dB out of the nixie tubes, but I think 20dB
can be achieved. This would bring the current down from 200mA in
bright daylight to 20mA at night, keeping the display always readable.
Even 40mA would be good enough as this will already significantly
improve the efficiency of the HV circuit.

The processor will be put into deep sleep mode between readings
(drawing about 1uA) and wake-up either by a soft touch button or an IR
motion sensor. Not sure if I can fit the IR motion sensor on the final
design, but I try my best.

So all together, it will be very low power.

Best regards,
Michel




On Jan 30, 5:08 pm, threeneurons  wrote:
> On Jan 29, 9:09 pm, Cobra007  wrote:
>
> > Well, I probably started on the wrong foot in this group and yeah, you
> > can't take back the things you post so I am sorry for that. I agree
> > that I should have done more research and this would not have
> > happened.
>
> Welcome to the group. Don't sweat it. We all get a little overly
> enthusiastic sometimes.
>
> As for your watch concepts, the big hurdles are packaging and power.
> Coding a uC is really a non-issue. Its really arranging the tubes,
> batteries, and the few components, in as small of a 3D space as
> possible, with the tube still showing the digits. I'm really curious
> about your HV power supply. I'm assuming you're going to use 3V. There
> are uCs that can work down to 1.8V, as well as 5V. That same 3V can
> power the uC directly, and pump the HV switcher. To get most of the
> battery life, I imaging the switcher will still lite the tubes down at
> 1.8V in, and do it with reasonable efficiency. So far only Jeff &
> David have done it. If it was easy, everybody would do it.
>
> Please share your progress. This is after all a hobby group, and we
> are on this web (still think its only a passing fad). I give high
> brownie points to those who share their ideas. All the info on my
> nixie projects, are free for anyone to make, given they actually want
> to. Just Google threeneurons nixie.

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread threeneurons
On Jan 29, 9:09 pm, Cobra007  wrote:
> Well, I probably started on the wrong foot in this group and yeah, you
> can't take back the things you post so I am sorry for that. I agree
> that I should have done more research and this would not have
> happened.
>

Welcome to the group. Don't sweat it. We all get a little overly
enthusiastic sometimes.

As for your watch concepts, the big hurdles are packaging and power.
Coding a uC is really a non-issue. Its really arranging the tubes,
batteries, and the few components, in as small of a 3D space as
possible, with the tube still showing the digits. I'm really curious
about your HV power supply. I'm assuming you're going to use 3V. There
are uCs that can work down to 1.8V, as well as 5V. That same 3V can
power the uC directly, and pump the HV switcher. To get most of the
battery life, I imaging the switcher will still lite the tubes down at
1.8V in, and do it with reasonable efficiency. So far only Jeff &
David have done it. If it was easy, everybody would do it.

Please share your progress. This is after all a hobby group, and we
are on this web (still think its only a passing fad). I give high
brownie points to those who share their ideas. All the info on my
nixie projects, are free for anyone to make, given they actually want
to. Just Google threeneurons nixie.


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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread Cobra007
Well, I probably started on the wrong foot in this group and yeah, you
can't take back the things you post so I am sorry for that. I agree
that I should have done more research and this would not have
happened.

Like David said, we have solved this matter privately already, which
is good and we're both looking forward to each other's designs.

Anyway, I am not a bad guy, I just seem to upset people sometimes
without a grounded reason, that is basically the nature of a cobra :-)

Best regards,
Michel


On Jan 30, 3:35 pm, "JohnK"  wrote:
> Hmmm, I am in Australia too btw and have followed since your first post. I
> wonder if you have picked up some of the local colloquialisms yet - 'having
> tickets on yourself' and 'having someone load the gun for you but you
> pulling the trigger' come to mind.
>
> John Kaesehagen
> Australia
> [PS... Do a bit more research into the dynamics of this group  :-))   ]
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> - Original Message -
> From: "Cobra007" 
> To: "neonixie-l" 
> Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 8:48 AM
> Subject: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney
>
> > Hello David,
>
> > Thanks for the explanation. I guess you made a typo somewhere because
> > I remember reading 200uA somewhere in your files rather than 13uA and
> > 1 year rather than 7 years.
>
> > Your claim is then not correct, because at 50 readings per day and 2
> > seconds per viewing, the battery will only last less than 3 months.
>
> > I didn't know you wrote the software yourself, I though you played
> > around with someone else's software.
>
> > It's truly going to be 16.5mm, including the components, yes. Your're
> > also correct about the multiplexing, I do that so that it is easier to
> > dim the tubes by means of PWM, but not in the way you think I will do
> > it :-).
>
> > I actually thought you had invented this nixie watch, so I didn't want
> > to re-design it as it was your "thing". In one of the videos that I
> > guess you had made up by a pommy it is stated that woz said it was the
> > one thing he wished he had invented. So it really seemed it was your
> > invention. However, when I came across Jeff Thomas and exchanged a
> > couple of emails, it was clear that he had invented this nixie watch a
> > couple of years earlier, so I didn't bother about designing another
> > one and he didn't mind himself either. What I do think is very lame is
> > to just take his later 3 1/2 digit tube design as well and try to make
> > a buck out of it.http://www.cathodecorner.com/nw35/index.htmlI
> > verified with him if he was aware of this latest Cathode Corner copy
> > of his design, and he personally confirmed that he wasn't.
>
> > I know this world is a dog-eat-dog business, but I guess these people
> > are supposed to be your friends, right?
>
> > Best regards,
> > Michel

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread David Forbes

On 1/29/12 9:35 PM, JohnK wrote:

Hmmm, I am in Australia too btw and have followed since your first post.
I wonder if you have picked up some of the local colloquialisms yet -
'having tickets on yourself' and 'having someone load the gun for you
but you pulling the trigger' come to mind.

John Kaesehagen
Australia
[PS... Do a bit more research into the dynamics of this group :-)) ]



We have resolved this matter privately.

Move along, nothing to see here.

--
David Forbes, Tucson AZ

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread JohnK
Hmmm, I am in Australia too btw and have followed since your first post. I 
wonder if you have picked up some of the local colloquialisms yet - 'having 
tickets on yourself' and 'having someone load the gun for you but you 
pulling the trigger' come to mind.


John Kaesehagen
Australia
[PS... Do a bit more research into the dynamics of this group  :-))   ]


- Original Message - 
From: "Cobra007" 

To: "neonixie-l" 
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 8:48 AM
Subject: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney



Hello David,

Thanks for the explanation. I guess you made a typo somewhere because
I remember reading 200uA somewhere in your files rather than 13uA and
1 year rather than 7 years.

Your claim is then not correct, because at 50 readings per day and 2
seconds per viewing, the battery will only last less than 3 months.

I didn't know you wrote the software yourself, I though you played
around with someone else's software.

It's truly going to be 16.5mm, including the components, yes. Your're
also correct about the multiplexing, I do that so that it is easier to
dim the tubes by means of PWM, but not in the way you think I will do
it :-).

I actually thought you had invented this nixie watch, so I didn't want
to re-design it as it was your "thing". In one of the videos that I
guess you had made up by a pommy it is stated that woz said it was the
one thing he wished he had invented. So it really seemed it was your
invention. However, when I came across Jeff Thomas and exchanged a
couple of emails, it was clear that he had invented this nixie watch a
couple of years earlier, so I didn't bother about designing another
one and he didn't mind himself either. What I do think is very lame is
to just take his later 3 1/2 digit tube design as well and try to make
a buck out of it. http://www.cathodecorner.com/nw35/index.html I
verified with him if he was aware of this latest Cathode Corner copy
of his design, and he personally confirmed that he wasn't.

I know this world is a dog-eat-dog business, but I guess these people
are supposed to be your friends, right?

Best regards,
Michel




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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread J Forbes
David Forbes wrote:

> I have lost track of how long the battery in my watch lasts. I just grab
> a cell from the drawer of cells that I keep on hand to test watches
> before shipment, so I never know how fresh the cell that I just put in
> my watch really is. Perhaps some of my customers could chime in.

I usually get 6-9 months life from a battery from David's watches. I
have two, one is the copper case prototype, the other is a sort of
early production black watch. I don't wear a watch all the time, I
expect someone who wears it every day would need to change the battery
more often. It's never been a problem for me to replace the battery
when needed.

I wonder how long the battery lasted in David's first digital watch,
an LED Timex he got in the mid 70s?

Jim Forbes, near Tucson, AZ

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread Cobra007
Hi Frank, yes I saw that one, looks really cool. It's just that the
case doesn't match with the "tubes". If you wear that one, nobody will
ever suspect that this might be a nixie watch :-)



On Jan 30, 8:15 am, "Frank Bemelman" 
wrote:
> Hi David,
>
> Well, I am not so amazed that we have not seen
> a similar design yet. Just too many problems for the
> average guy.
>
> Did you ever see the ipod nano act as a nixie watch, here
> is a picture...http://www.apple.com/ipodnano/features.html#clock-gallery-13
>
> All the best,
> Frank

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread Cobra007
Hello David,

Thanks for the explanation. I guess you made a typo somewhere because
I remember reading 200uA somewhere in your files rather than 13uA and
1 year rather than 7 years.

Your claim is then not correct, because at 50 readings per day and 2
seconds per viewing, the battery will only last less than 3 months.

I didn't know you wrote the software yourself, I though you played
around with someone else's software.

It's truly going to be 16.5mm, including the components, yes. Your're
also correct about the multiplexing, I do that so that it is easier to
dim the tubes by means of PWM, but not in the way you think I will do
it :-).

I actually thought you had invented this nixie watch, so I didn't want
to re-design it as it was your "thing". In one of the videos that I
guess you had made up by a pommy it is stated that woz said it was the
one thing he wished he had invented. So it really seemed it was your
invention. However, when I came across Jeff Thomas and exchanged a
couple of emails, it was clear that he had invented this nixie watch a
couple of years earlier, so I didn't bother about designing another
one and he didn't mind himself either. What I do think is very lame is
to just take his later 3 1/2 digit tube design as well and try to make
a buck out of it. http://www.cathodecorner.com/nw35/index.html I
verified with him if he was aware of this latest Cathode Corner copy
of his design, and he personally confirmed that he wasn't.

I know this world is a dog-eat-dog business, but I guess these people
are supposed to be your friends, right?

Best regards,
Michel






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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread kay486
Damn that looks really sweet, i could make the numbers look much
better if anybody could program it. Ive been playing with the idea of
making realistic CGI nixie for a while.

On Jan 29, 9:15 pm, "Frank Bemelman" 
wrote:
> Hi David,
>
> Well, I am not so amazed that we have not seen
> a similar design yet. Just too many problems for the
> average guy.
>
> Did you ever see the ipod nano act as a nixie watch, here
> is a picture...http://www.apple.com/ipodnano/features.html#clock-gallery-13
>
> All the best,
> Frank
>
> -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
> From: David Forbes
> Sent: Sunday, January 29, 2012 4:08 AM
> To: neonixie-l@googlegroups.com
> Subject: Re: [neonixie-l] Hello from Sydney
>
> Interesting work. The Nixie watch has amazed me in that no one has made
> a similar design in the seven years since I made mine and published the
> source code and schematics on the Web.
>
> I'm also working on a smaller Nixie watch. There are batteries made for
> Bluetooth that work well for this job. Recharging is something that
> people are used to these days, what with phones and iPods etc.
>
> I'm naturally driven by the Steve Jobs design ethic. Look up the iPod
> aquarium story to see what I mean.
>
> I'm still figuring out the buttons and power nibs to charge the watch.
>
> We'll see what happens. A 3d printer figures in somehow.
>
> --
> David Forbes, Tucson AZ
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread David Forbes

Michel,

Hi. I'd like to clear up a couple things that you don't seem to 
understand about my Nixie watch design.


On 1/28/12 10:25 PM, Cobra007 wrote:

Hello David,
...
I have seen you used some open source software in your watch, that is
however not the most efficient way of software watch design.


I do not know what you mean by this. I wrote the software myself, then 
published it under the GPL. That is why it is open source - I opened it 
myself.


Have you read my watch code? It's as efficient as I could make it. Feel 
free to point out anything in the code that seems wasteful to you.



If someone would occasionally wear the watch, it would still drain the
battery, no matter what. One battery will last for about 7 years if my
watch is worn only 1 day per week and will last at least one year with
daily usage.


I'd be interested in seeing your cell life calculations, since you make 
a big deal of how much more efficient your circuit is.


My 16LF722 processor draws about 10 uA while running at 32 kHz, and the 
ADXL335 accelerometer draws 350 uA for about 1.5 msec, activated 5 times 
a second, for an average current of 2.6 uA. That 13 uA average current 
draw would use up the 750mAH CR2 cell in 7 years, except that the cell 
will drain itself in about 7 years. So to be realistic, I expect the 
cell to last 3-4 years without viewing.


The HV power supply uses about 200 mA to light the tubes, which are lit 
for two seconds per viewing. This gives power for 6750 viewings, which 
is four months at 50 viewings per day. That's more than one viewing per 
hour. After all, how can a person resist reading their Nixie watch over 
and over again?


I have lost track of how long the battery in my watch lasts. I just grab 
a cell from the drawer of cells that I keep on hand to test watches 
before shipment, so I never know how fresh the cell that I just put in 
my watch really is. Perhaps some of my customers could chime in.

--
David Forbes, Tucson AZ

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-29 Thread dr pepper
Hi Michel welcome to the group,

I have a remotely similar background, only my experience for the past
15 years or so is cnc machinery installation and maintenance,
computerised lathes and mills, some of the very first digital readouts
used nixies and theres still the odd one in use.

I've made various time keeping projects including nixie clocks,
however watches arent my thing.


On Jan 29, 5:25 am, Cobra007  wrote:
> Hello David,
>
> It is quite interesting but I came across your website while searching
> for a custom watch case for my domino watch, I think I sent you an
> email about that, or maybe I didn't actually send it out. At first I
> was quite interested in the nixie watch, I thought it was a nice
> concept and actually wanted to order one. That was until I read the
> story about battery efficiency and opening up the case to change the
> time. You wrote somewhere that it was difficult to achieve a better
> than 50% efficiency with off the shelve components, which is true, but
> it is not an off the shelve watch so why would you use off the shelve
> components? Another thing is that it was very big and I remember
> reading somewhere that someone called it a "hockey puck on a strap"
> which pretty much described how I looked at it. So I decided not to
> buy it but just see if I could make something better myself.
>
> While designing my domino watch, you stumble across issues that you
> would never worry about if the circuit wasn't battery powered, and it
> is challenging to make it all work and achieve excellent battery
> lifetime at the same time.
>
> I have seen you used some open source software in your watch, that is
> however not the most efficient way of software watch design. If
> someone would occasionally wear the watch, it would still drain the
> battery, no matter what. One battery will last for about 7 years if my
> watch is worn only 1 day per week and will last at least one year with
> daily usage. For this reason, it is not of much use to put a
> rechargeable battery in there. I'm not a fan myself to have a
> rechargeable battery in a watch, so for sure my nixie watch won't have
> one.
>
> Those Apple ipod watches . no, not something for me. I just think
> you can only call a device a wristwatch if the battery last for at
> least one year (without recharging), otherwise you just have a clock
> (or something else) attached to a strap :-).
>
> Anyway, looking forward to see your new design as well, I hope it is
> something more creative than  the 3 1/2 digit one that Jeff Thomas was
> working on already.
>
> Best regards,
> Michel
>
> On Jan 29, 2:08 pm, David Forbes  wrote:
>
>
>
> > On 1/28/12 3:42 AM, Cobra007 wrote:
>
> > > Hello everybody here in the neonixie group.
>
> > > I am also fascinated by wristwatches since I was like 5 years old. Had
> > > a small repair shop called "Kopriso" when I was 12 (see "Kopriso
> > > Watchmaking" on facebook).
> > > At some stage I came across Jeff Thomas and also David Forbes nixie
> > > watches and I thought it was a nice concept, but not very practical
> > > because of the size of these watches. I also think the watch enclosure
> > > from DF doesn't really match the beauty of the tubes and for sure
> > > there is potential in improvement regarding battery life.
>
> > > I played around with the tubes and batteries and found a way to reduce
> > > the size, improve the design and get better battery life at the same
> > > time. This design is now in a concept stage, I should receive the
> > > boards within a few weeks to try it all out for real (see "Nixie
> > > Watch" on facebook).
>
> > Michel,
>
> > Interesting work. The Nixie watch has amazed me in that no one has made
> > a similar design in the seven years since I made mine and published the
> > source code and schematics on the Web.
>
> > I'm also working on a smaller Nixie watch. There are batteries made for
> > Bluetooth that work well for this job. Recharging is something that
> > people are used to these days, what with phones and iPods etc.
>
> > I'm naturally driven by the Steve Jobs design ethic. Look up the iPod
> > aquarium story to see what I mean.
>
> > I'm still figuring out the buttons and power nibs to charge the watch.
>
> > We'll see what happens. A 3d printer figures in somehow.
>
> > --
> > David Forbes, Tucson AZ- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread Cobra007
Hello David,

It is quite interesting but I came across your website while searching
for a custom watch case for my domino watch, I think I sent you an
email about that, or maybe I didn't actually send it out. At first I
was quite interested in the nixie watch, I thought it was a nice
concept and actually wanted to order one. That was until I read the
story about battery efficiency and opening up the case to change the
time. You wrote somewhere that it was difficult to achieve a better
than 50% efficiency with off the shelve components, which is true, but
it is not an off the shelve watch so why would you use off the shelve
components? Another thing is that it was very big and I remember
reading somewhere that someone called it a "hockey puck on a strap"
which pretty much described how I looked at it. So I decided not to
buy it but just see if I could make something better myself.

While designing my domino watch, you stumble across issues that you
would never worry about if the circuit wasn't battery powered, and it
is challenging to make it all work and achieve excellent battery
lifetime at the same time.

I have seen you used some open source software in your watch, that is
however not the most efficient way of software watch design. If
someone would occasionally wear the watch, it would still drain the
battery, no matter what. One battery will last for about 7 years if my
watch is worn only 1 day per week and will last at least one year with
daily usage. For this reason, it is not of much use to put a
rechargeable battery in there. I'm not a fan myself to have a
rechargeable battery in a watch, so for sure my nixie watch won't have
one.

Those Apple ipod watches . no, not something for me. I just think
you can only call a device a wristwatch if the battery last for at
least one year (without recharging), otherwise you just have a clock
(or something else) attached to a strap :-).

Anyway, looking forward to see your new design as well, I hope it is
something more creative than  the 3 1/2 digit one that Jeff Thomas was
working on already.

Best regards,
Michel




On Jan 29, 2:08 pm, David Forbes  wrote:
> On 1/28/12 3:42 AM, Cobra007 wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > Hello everybody here in the neonixie group.
>
> > I am also fascinated by wristwatches since I was like 5 years old. Had
> > a small repair shop called "Kopriso" when I was 12 (see "Kopriso
> > Watchmaking" on facebook).
> > At some stage I came across Jeff Thomas and also David Forbes nixie
> > watches and I thought it was a nice concept, but not very practical
> > because of the size of these watches. I also think the watch enclosure
> > from DF doesn't really match the beauty of the tubes and for sure
> > there is potential in improvement regarding battery life.
>
> > I played around with the tubes and batteries and found a way to reduce
> > the size, improve the design and get better battery life at the same
> > time. This design is now in a concept stage, I should receive the
> > boards within a few weeks to try it all out for real (see "Nixie
> > Watch" on facebook).
>
> Michel,
>
> Interesting work. The Nixie watch has amazed me in that no one has made
> a similar design in the seven years since I made mine and published the
> source code and schematics on the Web.
>
> I'm also working on a smaller Nixie watch. There are batteries made for
> Bluetooth that work well for this job. Recharging is something that
> people are used to these days, what with phones and iPods etc.
>
> I'm naturally driven by the Steve Jobs design ethic. Look up the iPod
> aquarium story to see what I mean.
>
> I'm still figuring out the buttons and power nibs to charge the watch.
>
> We'll see what happens. A 3d printer figures in somehow.
>
> --
> David Forbes, Tucson AZ

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread Charles MacDonald

On 12-01-28 05:40 PM, Tidak Ada wrote:

May be, besides PanaplexR, VFD with an orange phosphor is an alternative (if
such a phosphor exists for that purpose). But I am afraid the construction
of an VFD display is way more complicated...


Back in the 1970's I worked in a shop that sold calculators, there were 
lots of calculators which had a small 8 digit VFD display  Some of them 
used a bunch of tubes in a  row.


the US*4 is an example of the multi-tube design
http://www.vintagecalculators.com/CommodoreUS4_1_b.jpg

Many had a all in one tube
http://www.vintagecalculators.com/CommodoreGL996R_2.jpg

A "watch VFD display" could probably be made as easily as a watch nixie.

--
Charles MacDonald Stittsville Ontario
cm...@zeusprune.ca  Just Beyond the Fringe
http://users.trytel.com/~cmacd/tubes.html
No Microsoft Products were used in sending this e-mail.

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread Cobra007
Maybe it would be possible to reduce the size without changing too
much to these distances and pressures. For example, if you would let
the cathode pins come out of the side of the tube rather than the
bottom, you'd probably save about 7-8mm already. So you don't need to
modify the current grid setup too much in order to come down to
something close to 12.5mm.

Michel


On Jan 29, 9:26 am, jb-electronics 
wrote:
> It is not that easy:
>
> The product of pressure and electrode distance determines the striking
> voltage (Paschen's curves). It is roughly U_strike ~ [p*d]^2 where p is
> pressure and d is distance. If you decrease the distance, then you have
> to use a higher pressure to obtain the same striking voltage. The higher
> pressure condenses the glowing and makes it not as visible as before.
> The alternative - a higher striking voltage with the old pressure - is
> also not a good idea since you will have sparkovers in your tube that way.
>
> I am not saying it is impossible, I just want to make the point that
> most dimensions found in a commercially made Nixie tube are results of
> long development.
>
> Jens
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > Yes, if you could manufacture new NL-4998 tubes that were only half
> > the height of the original ones (12.5mm versus 25mm), you would end up
> > with a tube that had great potential for wristwatch applications!
>
> > On Jan 29, 8:51 am, jb-electronics
> > wrote:
> >> I do not think that it is possible to make much smaller Nixie tubes than
> >> the NL-4998 which is basically the tiniest Nixie tube ever made. The
> >> problem is the glow discharge, it is always larger than the cathode, and
> >> you cannot make the cathodes too small because otherwise you wouldn't be
> >> able to discriminate between the digits - it would be much too blurry.
>
> >> Panaplex displays are much more suited to these dimensions, sadly. ;-)
>
> >> Jens
>
> >>> I totally agree with that but I guess the old machinery no longer
> >>> exists so it's going to cost quite a bit to setup a new production
> >>> line for micro sized nixie tubes. I can't really see the micro nixie
> >>> tubes being used in anything else but a retro style application, so
> >>> the market for a tube like that will be very small.
> >>> On Jan 29, 6:57 am, kay486    wrote:
>  Id really like to see the finished watch! It would be really awesome
>  if somebody made new tubes using modern technology so they could have
>  much smaller digits, and being able to have them lit all the time,
>  just like normal digital watches.
>  Cant wait to see your design.

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RE: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread Tidak Ada
May be, besides PanaplexR, VFD with an orange phosphor is an alternative (if
such a phosphor exists for that purpose). But I am afraid the construction
of an VFD display is way more complicated...

eric

-Original Message-
From: neonixie-l@googlegroups.com [mailto:neonixie-l@googlegroups.com] On
Behalf Of jb-electronics
Sent: zaterdag 28 januari 2012 23:26
To: neonixie-l@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

It is not that easy:

The product of pressure and electrode distance determines the striking
voltage (Paschen's curves). It is roughly U_strike ~ [p*d]^2 where p is
pressure and d is distance. If you decrease the distance, then you have to
use a higher pressure to obtain the same striking voltage. The higher
pressure condenses the glowing and makes it not as visible as before. 
The alternative - a higher striking voltage with the old pressure - is also
not a good idea since you will have sparkovers in your tube that way.

I am not saying it is impossible, I just want to make the point that most
dimensions found in a commercially made Nixie tube are results of long
development.

Jens



> Yes, if you could manufacture new NL-4998 tubes that were only half 
> the height of the original ones (12.5mm versus 25mm), you would end up 
> with a tube that had great potential for wristwatch applications!
>
>
> On Jan 29, 8:51 am, jb-electronics
> wrote:
>> I do not think that it is possible to make much smaller Nixie tubes 
>> than the NL-4998 which is basically the tiniest Nixie tube ever made. 
>> The problem is the glow discharge, it is always larger than the 
>> cathode, and you cannot make the cathodes too small because otherwise 
>> you wouldn't be able to discriminate between the digits - it would be
much too blurry.
>>
>> Panaplex displays are much more suited to these dimensions, sadly. 
>> ;-)
>>
>> Jens
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>> I totally agree with that but I guess the old machinery no longer 
>>> exists so it's going to cost quite a bit to setup a new production 
>>> line for micro sized nixie tubes. I can't really see the micro nixie 
>>> tubes being used in anything else but a retro style application, so 
>>> the market for a tube like that will be very small.
>>> On Jan 29, 6:57 am, kay486wrote:
>>>> Id really like to see the finished watch! It would be really 
>>>> awesome if somebody made new tubes using modern technology so they 
>>>> could have much smaller digits, and being able to have them lit all 
>>>> the time, just like normal digital watches.
>>>> Cant wait to see your design.

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread jb-electronics

It is not that easy:

The product of pressure and electrode distance determines the striking 
voltage (Paschen's curves). It is roughly U_strike ~ [p*d]^2 where p is 
pressure and d is distance. If you decrease the distance, then you have 
to use a higher pressure to obtain the same striking voltage. The higher 
pressure condenses the glowing and makes it not as visible as before. 
The alternative - a higher striking voltage with the old pressure - is 
also not a good idea since you will have sparkovers in your tube that way.


I am not saying it is impossible, I just want to make the point that 
most dimensions found in a commercially made Nixie tube are results of 
long development.


Jens




Yes, if you could manufacture new NL-4998 tubes that were only half
the height of the original ones (12.5mm versus 25mm), you would end up
with a tube that had great potential for wristwatch applications!


On Jan 29, 8:51 am, jb-electronics
wrote:

I do not think that it is possible to make much smaller Nixie tubes than
the NL-4998 which is basically the tiniest Nixie tube ever made. The
problem is the glow discharge, it is always larger than the cathode, and
you cannot make the cathodes too small because otherwise you wouldn't be
able to discriminate between the digits - it would be much too blurry.

Panaplex displays are much more suited to these dimensions, sadly. ;-)

Jens








I totally agree with that but I guess the old machinery no longer
exists so it's going to cost quite a bit to setup a new production
line for micro sized nixie tubes. I can't really see the micro nixie
tubes being used in anything else but a retro style application, so
the market for a tube like that will be very small.
On Jan 29, 6:57 am, kay486wrote:

Id really like to see the finished watch! It would be really awesome
if somebody made new tubes using modern technology so they could have
much smaller digits, and being able to have them lit all the time,
just like normal digital watches.
Cant wait to see your design.


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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread Cobra007
Yes, if you could manufacture new NL-4998 tubes that were only half
the height of the original ones (12.5mm versus 25mm), you would end up
with a tube that had great potential for wristwatch applications!


On Jan 29, 8:51 am, jb-electronics 
wrote:
> I do not think that it is possible to make much smaller Nixie tubes than
> the NL-4998 which is basically the tiniest Nixie tube ever made. The
> problem is the glow discharge, it is always larger than the cathode, and
> you cannot make the cathodes too small because otherwise you wouldn't be
> able to discriminate between the digits - it would be much too blurry.
>
> Panaplex displays are much more suited to these dimensions, sadly. ;-)
>
> Jens
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > I totally agree with that but I guess the old machinery no longer
> > exists so it's going to cost quite a bit to setup a new production
> > line for micro sized nixie tubes. I can't really see the micro nixie
> > tubes being used in anything else but a retro style application, so
> > the market for a tube like that will be very small.
>
> > On Jan 29, 6:57 am, kay486  wrote:
> >> Id really like to see the finished watch! It would be really awesome
> >> if somebody made new tubes using modern technology so they could have
> >> much smaller digits, and being able to have them lit all the time,
> >> just like normal digital watches.
>
> >> Cant wait to see your design.

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread jb-electronics
I do not think that it is possible to make much smaller Nixie tubes than 
the NL-4998 which is basically the tiniest Nixie tube ever made. The 
problem is the glow discharge, it is always larger than the cathode, and 
you cannot make the cathodes too small because otherwise you wouldn't be 
able to discriminate between the digits - it would be much too blurry.


Panaplex displays are much more suited to these dimensions, sadly. ;-)

Jens


I totally agree with that but I guess the old machinery no longer
exists so it's going to cost quite a bit to setup a new production
line for micro sized nixie tubes. I can't really see the micro nixie
tubes being used in anything else but a retro style application, so
the market for a tube like that will be very small.


On Jan 29, 6:57 am, kay486  wrote:

Id really like to see the finished watch! It would be really awesome
if somebody made new tubes using modern technology so they could have
much smaller digits, and being able to have them lit all the time,
just like normal digital watches.

Cant wait to see your design.


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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread Cobra007
I totally agree with that but I guess the old machinery no longer
exists so it's going to cost quite a bit to setup a new production
line for micro sized nixie tubes. I can't really see the micro nixie
tubes being used in anything else but a retro style application, so
the market for a tube like that will be very small.


On Jan 29, 6:57 am, kay486  wrote:
> Id really like to see the finished watch! It would be really awesome
> if somebody made new tubes using modern technology so they could have
> much smaller digits, and being able to have them lit all the time,
> just like normal digital watches.
>
> Cant wait to see your design.

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread Cobra007
Let's see if this works, picture should be here:

http://xiac.com/Images/NixieComp3.jpg

I am still in doubt about the watch band size, I think 26mm is too
big, so I am thinking of 22 or 24mm.

Best regards,
Michel


On Jan 29, 12:01 am, jb-electronics 
wrote:
> Hello Michel,
>
> welcome to the group! :-)
>
> Your wristwatch sounds very interesting, is there any chance to see some
> pictures without joining evil? ;-)
>
> Best regards,
> Jens
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > Hello everybody here in the neonixie group.
>
> > My name is Michel, dutch from origin and living in Australia for
> > nearly 9 years now.
> > I am an electronics and software engineer by trade, re-design
> > electronic control systems for mainly pharmaceutical tablet counting
> > machinery.
> > These machines have been around for a while (over 40 years) and yes,
> > the first electronic ones used nixie tubes to display the numbers.
> > I got a couple of those old counters, and I am actually very impressed
> > with one of them which is entirely made up of transistors (transistor
> > BCD counters and transistor BCD to Nixie decoders).
>
> > I am also fascinated by wristwatches since I was like 5 years old. Had
> > a small repair shop called "Kopriso" when I was 12 (see "Kopriso
> > Watchmaking" on facebook).
> > At some stage I came across Jeff Thomas and also David Forbes nixie
> > watches and I thought it was a nice concept, but not very practical
> > because of the size of these watches. I also think the watch enclosure
> > from DF doesn't really match the beauty of the tubes and for sure
> > there is potential in improvement regarding battery life.
>
> > I played around with the tubes and batteries and found a way to reduce
> > the size, improve the design and get better battery life at the same
> > time. This design is now in a concept stage, I should receive the
> > boards within a few weeks to try it all out for real (see "Nixie
> > Watch" on facebook).
>
> > A mayor struggling point is the high voltage converter which, like DF
> > mentioned for his design, only has a 50% efficiency. I got 2 different
> > designs to try out, one should run between 75 and 85%, the other
> > between 80 and 90%. This is only possible using very specific
> > components, so I am really looking forward to do the final
> > calculations on the results.
>
> > Another project I am working on consists of the conversion of 2 old
> > batch counters (one has 4 tubes, the other 3 tubes) and let them work
> > together to form a clock with a 0.1second accuracy. This is of course
> > much easier than the watch, but just as exciting!
>
> > Anyway, will also browse through your projects here in the group and
> > see how creative you all are!
>
> > Best regards,
> > Michel

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[neonixie-l] Re: Hello from Sydney

2012-01-28 Thread kay486
Id really like to see the finished watch! It would be really awesome
if somebody made new tubes using modern technology so they could have
much smaller digits, and being able to have them lit all the time,
just like normal digital watches.

Cant wait to see your design.

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