Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Frederik Ramm
Hi,

On 05/28/2015 10:19 AM, Paweł Paprota wrote:
 But what exactly is the problem that you're trying to solve with this
 idea? 

I think that OSM is a database of local knowledge and culture, not of
remote knowledge and culture added from afar. Therefore I find it out of
place for OSM to see that objects like the London node receive a
constant flow of edits from people whose only link to London is that
they happen to speak a language in which London has a different name.

I feel that there are two totally different planes of editing - one is
what's on the ground in London, mapped by people in London, and the
other is what name the Martian civilization has chosen to give to
London, something in which Londoners have no say whatsoever.

The name:xx tags are, if you will, the only tags for which the local
mappers are not, and cannot be, the ultimate authority. And that's what
makes name:xx stick out like a sore thumb for me; in my mind, OSM is
first and foremost a project that lets the people control their map,
instead of being told and labelled from afar.

Bye
Frederik

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread SomeoneElse

On 28/05/2015 10:30, Komяpa wrote:

Hello,

I'd like to share my story.

We're making a new Global Map for World of Tanks game.
Game is translated into many languages, of which Russian and English 
are most significant.
Now we're in open beta, you can look at the map at 
https://ru.wargaming.net/globalmap/


To release the map, we need the whole map in Russian, and in English.

For closed beta, we chose to enable a small subset of a map, 80 
provinces, for which I manually added the translations:

http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/30451655

This changeset got reverted by SomeoneElse:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/30706979

Now we can't use OSM to render the map directly.



Sure you can.  You just need to combine OSM data with some other data 
(such as a list that you've previously created).


The problem (described in some detail on my changeset above) is that the 
fact that somewhere like Abergavenny has two names (or three, if you 
count the old Latin name).  Both Abergavenny and Y Fenni are 
verifiable on the ground, by looking at the Welcome to... sign on the 
roads in.  Абергавенни does not appear on that sign.


Ethnologue (http://www.ethnologue.com/world) says that there are  7000 
languages in the world. Taginfo 
(http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/search?q=name) says that there are  
45,000,000 names in OSM.


It's a perfectly reasonable request for someone to ask can I have a map 
that shows place names displayed in my language / alphabet. It's not a 
reasonable request to ask OSM to store up to 7,000 variants against 
45,000,000 names, when most of those objects simply do not have names in 
those languages.


We don't duplicate absolutely everything that can possibly be gleaned 
(or calculated) about a place in OSM (e.g. from 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abergavenny - there's no call for a 
king_charles_was_here=yes tag).   Lots of people combine OSM data with 
other data (e.g. http://bombsight.org/ , which appeared on the news 
recently to highlight a news item) - that's why I asked up the thread 
for more details on how it might be done with wikidata.


Cheers,

Andy




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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Christoph Hormann
On Thursday 28 May 2015, Komяpa wrote:

 Let's take a case:

 http://www.openstreetmap.org/node/286131994 - Slough, GB. Pronounced
 /ˈslaʊ/, which corresponds to russian Слау.
 Wiki page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slough links to russian
 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83.
 That translation was added in 30451655 and deleted in 30706979.

 Automatically translated province in Russian is called Слоф, not
 Слау: https://ru.wargaming.net/globalmap/#province/slough
  - and we have no way to correct that, if we don't add name:ru for it
 to OSM.

The question is if this is because the transliteration software is 
flawed (which is obviously a different problem) or the pronounciation 
is atypical and cannot be derived based on general rules by the 
software?  Note in many cases different transliteration schemes exist 
for converting one language to another - esp. with British English vs. 
American English.  In the opposite direction i know transliteration 
from Russian into Latin script varies a lot.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Maarten Deen

On 2015-05-28 11:30, Komяpa wrote:


How do we cover this use case in OpenStreetMap, with its
eager-to-revert-names-in-languages-I-don't-speak users?


I'm genuinely curious: How do people in Russia search for places that 
are not in Russia? If you search for London, do you search for London or 
do you search for Лондон?
I know I am not searching for Москва, Новосибирск, or Владивосток when I 
need Moscow, Novosibirsk or Wladiwostok. I can't even type those 
characters. Wouldn't it be normal that placenames are transliterated?
So I find it strange that properly transliterated names get removed from 
the database. To me that seems a very western[*]-centric view of things.


[*] short for countries that use the latin alphabet

And yes, looking at the OSM map of Russia or China I am lost. I can not 
read it. Okay, cyrillic I can read a little, Moscow I can find, but I 
can not find Beijing on the map, I have to use the search box. And when 
I do and look at the map, I can not read what places are around it.
I think this is the biggest flaw of the OSM map that needs to be fixed. 
And for that you need transliterated names.


Maarten


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Iván Sánchez Ortega
El Jueves 28. mayo 2015 10.59.21 Steve Doerr escribió:
 There might be a case for adding pronunciations (of 'difficult' names at
 least) to the OSM database. Someone must have proposed a tagging scheme
 for this, surely?

Yup. https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Phonetics


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Komяpa

 I'm genuinely curious: How do people in Russia search for places that are
 not in Russia? If you search for London, do you search for London or do you
 search for Лондон?
 I know I am not searching for Москва, Новосибирск, or Владивосток when I
 need Moscow, Novosibirsk or Wladiwostok. I can't even type those
 characters. Wouldn't it be normal that placenames are transliterated?


People in Russia usually use russian names of objects.

Culturally, until google maps was invented, every family in xUSSR seemed to
have ~300-page world atlas, (
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0),
that has all the names in the world in Russian.

Not everybody can even read latin, at all. :)


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Christoph Hormann
On Thursday 28 May 2015, Komяpa wrote:

 People in Russia usually use russian names of objects.

 Culturally, until google maps was invented, every family in xUSSR
 seemed to have ~300-page world atlas, (
 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BC%D
0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0), that has all the names in the world in Russian.

 Not everybody can even read latin, at all. :)

I would consider places named in a 300 page world atlas to be fairly 
unproblematic for tagging with non-local name tags.  These names are 
widely used, you will probably not have a problem finding a dozen uses 
of any of them in a larger library in Russia and verification is 
generally a non-issue (unless there are several competing writings of 
course for which we have alt_name:lang tags).

But such an atlas will rarely contain more than 150k-200k names.  As 
soon as you add significantly smaller and less important places 
verifiability gets difficult.

-- 
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http://www.imagico.de/

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Komяpa
Hello,

I'd like to share my story.

We're making a new Global Map for World of Tanks game.
Game is translated into many languages, of which Russian and English are
most significant.
Now we're in open beta, you can look at the map at
https://ru.wargaming.net/globalmap/

To release the map, we need the whole map in Russian, and in English.

For closed beta, we chose to enable a small subset of a map, 80 provinces,
for which I manually added the translations:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/30451655

This changeset got reverted by SomeoneElse:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/30706979

Now we can't use OSM to render the map directly.

To go to Open Beta, as was suggested on IRC, we used automatic
transcription modules, and did _not_ change anything in OSM.
(if you think making automatical translation from not-known-for-sure
language to russian is easy, go try it! :)

Let's take a case:

http://www.openstreetmap.org/node/286131994 - Slough, GB. Pronounced /ˈslaʊ/,
which corresponds to russian Слау.
Wiki page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slough links to russian
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83.
That translation was added in 30451655 and deleted in 30706979.

Automatically translated province in Russian is called Слоф, not Слау:
https://ru.wargaming.net/globalmap/#province/slough
 - and we have no way to correct that, if we don't add name:ru for it to
OSM.

This is just one case, I bet we have a lot more that I just didn't have
time yet to investigate.

So, this is the story.

How do we cover this use case in OpenStreetMap, with its
eager-to-revert-names-in-languages-I-don't-speak users?


2015-05-28 0:13 GMT+03:00 Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org:

 Hi,

we're seeing more and more name:xx tags on OSM objects.

 Not only are speakers of widely used languages adding their language
 tags all over the world; but rising interest in OSM also brings us to
 the attention of language lovers and speakers of minority languages. The
 less established a language is, the more committed its few proponents to
 have their language respected and recorded.

 The place node for London has 154 name tags as we speak, but there are
 several thousand languages in use on the planet, so there's still room
 for enhancement.

 Not only well-known tourist magnets carry foreign names; some dedicated
 language mappers have gone over and beyond the call of duty and added,
 for example, name:ru tags even to small villages:

  http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/name%3Aru#map

 (This is a matter currently under investigation by Data Working Group
 and it is relatively certain that not all 582,653 name:ru tags will
 remain.)

 It is difficult to judge when such foreign names have a right to be
 there, and when they're just inventions or name translations or
 transliterations. I guess we'll have to make rules on that somehow, but
 at the same time I dread doing it, and I wonder:

 If a place has a wikidata tag, could/should we then simply defer to
 Wikidata for names in other languages?

 We are a database of geodata and not one of international cultural
 heritage; even if London has a name in over 2000 languages, is OSM
 really the place to record these 2000 names? Would it not be better to
 record the wikidata link for London, and then (perhaps in co-operation
 with people at Wikidata) provide means for people doing map rendering to
 join OSM data with a separately-loaded translation table from Wikidata?

 We could then limit ourselves to using a name tag for the locally used
 name, or continue to allow a name:xx but only if these languages were
 actually used by the local population; throw in an int_name if you want
 (but some may say that's already an unfair privilege for users of
 English and the Latin alphabet). Anything else - i.e. names used for a
 place in other languages than the local ones - would be off-topic for
 OSM and should be recorded in Wikidata.

 Do you think Wikidata could play that role, and take the burden off of
 us? Or is Wikidata not mature enough for that yet, or even unsuitable?

 Bye
 Frederik

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2015-05-28 11:41 GMT+02:00 Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org:

 But let's not get sidetracked, that's a different discussion from the
 Wikidata question. I just hope that Wikidata doesn't list New Brige as
 the English name of Pont Neuf or else they have a problem ;)



actually they do for Spanish and Catalan: www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335277
I guess they do have a problem now?
Another issue that can be seen here: nobody will want this Puente Nuevo
(París) as a label for a bridge on a map (París)
Funny ah? Every single entity in wikidata I have looked at had some issues
in one or the other way, I believe we would get more problems than we would
solve.




  and impose our entity structure on them, or it won't work in some
  cases (and if it doesn't work in some case, it doesn't work at all).

 I don't agree. If we could offload 99.99% of all name:xx tags to
 Wikidata and keep them only in edge cases like your Scalinata di Trinità
 dei Monti, why not? Why would a few cases in which name:xx tags remain
 ruin the whole scheme?



This all depends in the end on the implementation, but exceptions are
always bad (for the mapper, because he has to be aware of them, and it
raises complexity, for the data consumers because of similar reasons).




  I don't want to discuss whether Berlin is a metropolis or not, what I
  want to point out is that there seem to be different criteria defined
  for different languages:

 You're listing some interesting shortcomings of Wikidata that I weren't
 aware of. However these would not, in my opinion, bar us from using
 Wikidata as a name repository for rendering;



if you open up this can of worms for names, there will soon be the desire
to extend the concept




 if a mapper is of the
 opinion that no matching Wikidata object exists for an OSM feature, then
 they shouldn't use a wikidata tag, that much is clear!



I believe this is a bit naive, if wikidata becomes a first class citizen in
OSM people will try very hard to find something that fits more or less,
they will not accept that there is no such entity in wikidata.




  I agree that tag lists of hundreds of names in different languages
  aren't very handy to look through,

 They're also very hard to verify; and verifiability is important for
 OSM. I've seen small villages in England which had a name and a name:ru
 tag, and the only occurrence of the name:ru tag on a web search was on
 a dubious Russian weather and events in random city page.



they are simple to verify when they are in your own language, it's a
problem of presentation of the tags to the user (and filtering out from
presentation those name tags in languages the user doesn't know and can't
verify therefore). When there are many tags it is generally more difficult
to spot errors or problems, because of the sheer quantity.



 When is a
 name a name?



that's a general problem, that cannot be answered universally, and that
created and creates continuous disputes and inconsistencies throughout the
years of OSM's existence. Is Friseur (haircutter) a name if it's the only
writing on the sign? Is the correct name for the administrative entity of
Berlin Berlin or Land Berlin? And if it's Land Berlin, shouldn't we
have 2 distinct objects then, one for the geographic place Berlin and one
for the administrative entity Land Berlin?

Cheers,
Martin
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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Mateusz Konieczny
On Thu, 28 May 2015 12:11:32 +0200
Maarten Deen md...@xs4all.nl wrote:

 On 2015-05-28 11:30, Komяpa wrote:
 
  How do we cover this use case in OpenStreetMap, with its
  eager-to-revert-names-in-languages-I-don't-speak users?
 
 I'm genuinely curious: How do people in Russia search for places that 
 are not in Russia? If you search for London, do you search for London
 or do you search for Лондон?

I am from Poland and I am typically looking by Polish name.
For example I was unable to find Nova Scotia on Nominatim because I was
unaware what is the local name. I used Polish Nowa Szkocja.

After my search failed I located this place using other means and added
name:pl tag ( http://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/390558 in
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/20558121 ).

Further complicating such edits by moving it to Wikidata or somewhere
else is in my opinion a bad idea.

It is also a bad idea to add thousands of names without a really good
source and verification. Especially automated adding name:xx based on
transliteration alone is a terrible idea that should be reverted once
spotted - sometimes there is a separate name in foreign language, with
difference going beyond transliteration.

What may be done is to improve editor interface to do not display 100+
name:xx tags for places like London.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Steve Doerr

On 28/05/2015 10:30, Komяpa wrote:

http://www.openstreetmap.org/node/286131994 - Slough, GB. 
Pronounced /ˈslaʊ/, which corresponds to russian Слау.
Wiki page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slough links to russian 
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83.

That translation was added in 30451655 and deleted in 30706979.

Automatically translated province in Russian is called Слоф, not Слау:
https://ru.wargaming.net/globalmap/#province/slough
 - and we have no way to correct that, if we don't add name:ru for it 
to OSM.




There might be a case for adding pronunciations (of 'difficult' names at 
least) to the OSM database. Someone must have proposed a tagging scheme 
for this, surely?


--
Steve


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread moltonel 3x Combo
On 28/05/2015, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 It is my impression that a large proportion of name:xx tags in OSM are
 added by naming specialists who do little else than large scale name
 additions.

Nothing wrong with that, a lot of OSM contributors specialize in some
type of data.

 it would probably not be too much to ask for them to indulge
 Wikidata instead of OSM.

Probably not.

 If we could offload 99.99% of all name:xx tags to
 Wikidata and keep them only in edge cases like your Scalinata di Trinità
 dei Monti, why not? Why would a few cases in which name:xx tags remain
 ruin the whole scheme?

I really like the idea of offloading translation work to wikidata,
but I see important issues :

1) Consuming the data at scale is not trivial. Querying wikidata API
for each osm object with a wikidata link would kill performance.
Consumers would need to mirror wikidata (with some luck just a dump of
Id-names) and keep it as up to date as the osm data.
1.2) It'd be a great thing to do regardless of what OSM decides about
its name:CC tags. But OSM shouldn't change its behavior until 1 or
more major rendering, geocoding, and routing projects have implemented
the workflow and come back to talk about it.

2) The cutoff for which name:CC belongs into OSM or not is arbitrary.
Ireland's first official language is Irish, but in most you won't find
anybody who speaks mainly Irish (yet we hope to reach 100% name:ga
coverage in OSM). At the other end of the scale, London is one of the
most cosmopolitain city in the world, so there's a fair chance that
all 154 London names in OSM correspond to the native language of
somebody currently living there.

3) Contributing to OSM is already very hard: most people in OSM's
target audience of people whi have VGI to contribute are not
tech-savvy. Raising the bar by making wikidata (with its different UI
and community style) doesn't sound like a good idea.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread moltonel 3x Combo
On 28/05/2015, moltonel 3x Combo molto...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 28/05/2015, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 If we could offload 99.99% of all name:xx tags to
 Wikidata and keep them only in edge cases like your Scalinata di Trinità
 dei Monti, why not? Why would a few cases in which name:xx tags remain
 ruin the whole scheme?

 I really like the idea of offloading translation work to wikidata,

BTW, the usual way that OSM offloads work from other projects is by
importing said work into OSM...

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Daniel Koć

W dniu 28.05.2015 14:13, Martin Koppenhoefer napisał(a):


there are a lot of problems (you can read about them in this thread)
and yes, administrative entities, especially the basic ones like
admin_level 2-4, are easiest, you will encounter more problems with
different objects like geographic places and other pois.


I just hoped for reading it like: What's the problem with using 
Wikidata as a helper/base for our data, like I showed it in this 
(counter)example?, but that was so naive in a heated discussion like 
this one... =}


I'm aware of many specific problems (you can also read it in my posts, 
not only in this thread), but I just showed a way we can handle them 
(editor asking if this is the object you think of and if that's the 
proper name of it in your language). We don't have to use Wikidata 
directly - there are many technical solutions we could use with general 
linking OSM data (or OSMdata, as proposed) with Wikidata while keeping 
the differences and synchronizing when it's ready.


So, again: why not to use as much easy, low hanging data as it's 
possible and suitable for us?


--
The train is always on time / The trick is to be ready to put your bags 
down [A. Cohen]


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread moltonel 3x Combo
On 28/05/2015, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:
 Another issue that can be seen here: nobody will want this Puente Nuevo
 (París) as a label for a bridge on a map (París)
 Funny ah? Every single entity in wikidata I have looked at had some issues
 in one or the other way, I believe we would get more problems than we would
 solve.

The issue here is that these strings are the name of the wikipedia
article in various language, which is *not* the same as the name of
the location in various languages. Wikipedia likes to add some
disambiguation text, which we do not want in OSM.


On 27/05/2015, Andy Mabbett a...@pigsonthewing.org.uk wrote:
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84

 You can see its names in various languages by clicking the Labels
 list tab (then note slidebar)

Call me stupid, but I don't see any clickable label list tab ? The
closest thing I see is the list of wikipedia articles, which has the
problem mentioned above.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Janko Mihelić
čet, 28. svi 2015. 00:11 David Cuenca Tudela dacu...@gmail.com je napisao:

It would be great to have a dedicated wikibase install just for geographic
names, like GeoNames but part of openstreetmap.

Such database can be linked to Wikidata and then you can also have items
for every geographic object.

I guess it is hard to make it happen, otherwise it would be done already.



  I don't think it's that hard. Wikibase is just an addon for mediawiki, it
shouldn't be that complicated to install.

We could use that database for objects that aren't notable enough for
Wikidata. They would get a tag OSMData=Q25446 or something like that.

Janko
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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Eugene Alvin Villar
On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 8:33 PM, moltonel 3x Combo molto...@gmail.com
wrote:

 On 28/05/2015, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:
  Another issue that can be seen here: nobody will want this Puente Nuevo
  (París) as a label for a bridge on a map (París)
  Funny ah? Every single entity in wikidata I have looked at had some
issues
  in one or the other way, I believe we would get more problems than we
would
  solve.

 The issue here is that these strings are the name of the wikipedia
 article in various language, which is *not* the same as the name of
 the location in various languages. Wikipedia likes to add some
 disambiguation text, which we do not want in OSM.


Note: For many Wikidata items, there are 2 lists: a list of links to
various language Wikipedia articles (this powers the interwiki links in
Wikipedia), and a list of name translations. These two lists do not
correspond exactly because the Wikipedia article title may often have a
disambiguating string.

For example: The city of Paris in Texas, USA:
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830149
(JSON version, so you can see the translations:
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q830149.json )

The English label for this Wikidata item is Paris, while the English
Wikipedia article title is Paris, Texas.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread SomeoneElse

On 28/05/2015 16:38, Andrew Guertin wrote:


A quick internet search shows plenty of results for Абергавенни, 
including Wikipedia, hotel booking sites, and Harry Potter websites, 
and by looking at Google's book results, you can see that it's been in 
use since at least the 1800s. And with just a few minutes' look, I 
found someone from the next city over using the name[1]. I understand 
this was just an example, but it seems to show the opposite of what 
you wanted. The town with the English name Abergavenny also has a 
Russian name Абергавенни, which is in use by locals, and has been 
established for hundreds of years.


No, it does not.  Abergavenny / Y Fenni has actual names that people 
from there use to describe the place (and appears on signs) in two 
languages; Абергавенни is merely a translation of one of them. It's 
not verifiable on the ground.


There is a fundamental difference between an actual name for a place 
and a translation of one of those names - it's that distinction that 
we would lose by populating name:ru, name:xx or whatever alongside 
name:cy and name:en.  The russian-language link talking about 
Abergavenny Food Festival does indeed use the word Абергавенни- and 
that's a translation of Abergavenny in that message (they even put 
Abergavenny in brackets afterwards to make it clear that that's what 
it is - it's clearly not guaranteed to be understood on its own).


If Абергавенни is added as name:ru for Abergavenny, how would we tell 
the real names (the ones that people have historically used locally to 
refer to the place) from the tranlations?


Cheers,

Andy


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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2015-05-28 13:56 GMT+02:00 Daniel Koć daniel@koć.pl:


 So what's the problem?



there are a lot of problems (you can read about them in this thread) and
yes, administrative entities, especially the basic ones like admin_level
2-4, are easiest, you will encounter more problems with different objects
like geographic places and other pois.

Cheers,
Martin
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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Komяpa
Hello,


 name:pronunciation, as mentioned on that page, is in use in a few
 problems, and would surely solve the Slough problem:

 http://www.openstreetmap.org/node/10021975/history

 (though John Betjeman's idea might have been better)


Would you please recommend a tool to transform name:pronunciation into
russian cyrillic name? (and, if possible, for other languages.)

In fact, what really needed is a tool (csv, database field, tag, bulk API,
whatever) that will quickly return a name of object in a given language,
even if it's absent in OSM data, integrated at least with osm2pgsql.

(generation of our russian-only map took a couple of days, and we had to
limit number of labels to finish it at all - keep in mind our map is
limited to z10).

Until then, people will keep adding name:xx to objects regardless of what
anybody thinks of it, as it's the only realistic way to render multilingual
map now.

-- 
Darafei Komяpa Praliaskouski
OSM BY Team - http://openstreetmap.by/
xmpp:m...@komzpa.net mailto:m...@komzpa.net
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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-28 Thread Andrew Guertin

On 05/28/2015 07:07 AM, SomeoneElse wrote:

On 28/05/2015 10:30, Komяpa wrote:

Hello,

I'd like to share my story.

We're making a new Global Map for World of Tanks game.
Game is translated into many languages, of which Russian and English
are most significant.
Now we're in open beta, you can look at the map at
https://ru.wargaming.net/globalmap/

To release the map, we need the whole map in Russian, and in English.

For closed beta, we chose to enable a small subset of a map, 80
provinces, for which I manually added the translations:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/30451655

This changeset got reverted by SomeoneElse:
http://www.openstreetmap.org/changeset/30706979

Now we can't use OSM to render the map directly.



Sure you can.  You just need to combine OSM data with some other data
(such as a list that you've previously created).

The problem (described in some detail on my changeset above) is that the
fact that somewhere like Abergavenny has two names (or three, if you
count the old Latin name).  Both Abergavenny and Y Fenni are
verifiable on the ground, by looking at the Welcome to... sign on the
roads in.  Абергавенни does not appear on that sign.


A quick internet search shows plenty of results for Абергавенни, 
including Wikipedia, hotel booking sites, and Harry Potter websites, and 
by looking at Google's book results, you can see that it's been in use 
since at least the 1800s. And with just a few minutes' look, I found 
someone from the next city over using the name[1]. I understand this was 
just an example, but it seems to show the opposite of what you wanted. 
The town with the English name Abergavenny also has a Russian name 
Абергавенни, which is in use by locals, and has been established for 
hundreds of years.



Ethnologue (http://www.ethnologue.com/world) says that there are  7000
languages in the world. Taginfo
(http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/search?q=name) says that there are 
45,000,000 names in OSM.

It's a perfectly reasonable request for someone to ask can I have a map
that shows place names displayed in my language / alphabet. It's not a
reasonable request to ask OSM to store up to 7,000 variants against
45,000,000 names, when most of those objects simply do not have names in
those languages.


While your exact words here aren't wrong, I think you're severely 
underestimating what objects have names in what languages. Russia and 
the UK are major world powers that have had a lot of interaction as both 
allies and enemies, economically, militarily, and culturally, and there 
are tens to hundreds of thousands of people who were born in Russia 
living in the UK[2]. It would be pretty absurd to for place names NOT to 
exist, and as shown above the evidence shows that they do exist and are 
in use.


For that reason I think the revert was wrong, and the edit should be 
allowed to be re-performed.


--Andrew

[1] http://kuking.net/my/viewtopic.php?t=12946
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russians_in_the_United_Kingdom

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[OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-27 Thread Frederik Ramm
Hi,

   we're seeing more and more name:xx tags on OSM objects.

Not only are speakers of widely used languages adding their language
tags all over the world; but rising interest in OSM also brings us to
the attention of language lovers and speakers of minority languages. The
less established a language is, the more committed its few proponents to
have their language respected and recorded.

The place node for London has 154 name tags as we speak, but there are
several thousand languages in use on the planet, so there's still room
for enhancement.

Not only well-known tourist magnets carry foreign names; some dedicated
language mappers have gone over and beyond the call of duty and added,
for example, name:ru tags even to small villages:

 http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/name%3Aru#map

(This is a matter currently under investigation by Data Working Group
and it is relatively certain that not all 582,653 name:ru tags will remain.)

It is difficult to judge when such foreign names have a right to be
there, and when they're just inventions or name translations or
transliterations. I guess we'll have to make rules on that somehow, but
at the same time I dread doing it, and I wonder:

If a place has a wikidata tag, could/should we then simply defer to
Wikidata for names in other languages?

We are a database of geodata and not one of international cultural
heritage; even if London has a name in over 2000 languages, is OSM
really the place to record these 2000 names? Would it not be better to
record the wikidata link for London, and then (perhaps in co-operation
with people at Wikidata) provide means for people doing map rendering to
join OSM data with a separately-loaded translation table from Wikidata?

We could then limit ourselves to using a name tag for the locally used
name, or continue to allow a name:xx but only if these languages were
actually used by the local population; throw in an int_name if you want
(but some may say that's already an unfair privilege for users of
English and the Latin alphabet). Anything else - i.e. names used for a
place in other languages than the local ones - would be off-topic for
OSM and should be recorded in Wikidata.

Do you think Wikidata could play that role, and take the burden off of
us? Or is Wikidata not mature enough for that yet, or even unsuitable?

Bye
Frederik

-- 
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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-27 Thread Rob Nickerson
Hi Fred,

Great question.

I feel that we should link to wikidata and this is a good example of why.
There are lots of things that are in wikidata that are not suitable for
OpenStreetMap tags but could be used by creative folk in a data  maps
mashup. Looking at the entry for London [1] I see population over time,
previous mayors, sister cities and even a list of notable people who were
born there. It also has all the language names via it's links to wikipedia
articles in each language.

For the name:ru example do we know how these were added? Was it by just a
few people? If so we could ask them if they'd be happy for their
contribution to be added to wikidata under it's CC0 license. This could be
a nice little way of promoting ties between wikidata and OSM and hopefully
we'd both benefit from a few more contributors.

Concerns include whether wikidata pages get removed if they are not deemed
to be noteworthy enough. One solution would be work with wikidata to create
a tool that queries OSM for use of a wikdata Q value before removing
suspected non-noteworthy pages. My other concern is around licenses. We
should not dictate that this data is not for OpenStreetMap, please use
wikidata if the contributor prefers OSM's share alike and attribution
license.

Best regards,
Rob

[1] http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84
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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-27 Thread Andy Mabbett
On 27 May 2015 at 22:13, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:

we're seeing more and more name:xx tags on OSM objects.

 The place node for London has 154 name tags as we speak

FYI, the equivalent Wikidata item is:

   https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84

You can see its names in various languages by clicking the Labels
list tab (then note slidebar)

 It is difficult to judge when such foreign names have a right to be
 there, and when they're just inventions or name translations or
 transliterations.

Transliteratons are still useful to non-native speakers.

 If a place has a wikidata tag, could/should we then simply defer to
 Wikidata for names in other languages?

Yes/ probably.

 We are a database of geodata and not one of international cultural
 heritage; even if London has a name in over 2000 languages, is OSM
 really the place to record these 2000 names? Would it not be better to
 record the wikidata link for London, and then (perhaps in co-operation
 with people at Wikidata) provide means for people doing map rendering to
 join OSM data with a separately-loaded translation table from Wikidata?

A demonstrator, using Wikidata labels, is:

   http://googleknowledge.github.io/qlabel/demo/map/

(choose select language). Coders might enjoy viewing the source code.

 We could then limit ourselves to using a name tag for the locally used
 name, or continue to allow a name:xx but only if these languages were
 actually used by the local population; throw in an int_name if you want
 (but some may say that's already an unfair privilege for users of
 English and the Latin alphabet). Anything else - i.e. names used for a
 place in other languages than the local ones - would be off-topic for
 OSM and should be recorded in Wikidata.

Exactly.

 Do you think Wikidata could play that role, and take the burden off of
 us? Or is Wikidata not mature enough for that yet, or even unsuitable?

While it continues to develop, it is already mature enough, suitable
and available for this purpose

-- 
Andy Mabbett
@pigsonthewing
http://pigsonthewing.org.uk

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-27 Thread Eugene Alvin Villar
I agree that OSM is not the proper place to record every possible
translation of every place name. And I think that Wikidata should be that
proper place and just leave the few name:xx tags in place for the major
languages that are spoken in that place, and only if the name is not a
straight-up transliteration.

A possible problem is that currently, Wikidata notability policy[1] means
that Wikidata will only contain items for notable
objects/entities/concepts. (But note that Wikidata is much, much more
inclusive than Wikipedia—Wikidata will contain vastly more items than
Wikipedia has articles.) This means that not all buildings, streets, and
other objects that we have in OSM will have corresponding Wikidata items.

[1] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Notability


On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 5:13 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:

 Hi,

we're seeing more and more name:xx tags on OSM objects.

 Not only are speakers of widely used languages adding their language
 tags all over the world; but rising interest in OSM also brings us to
 the attention of language lovers and speakers of minority languages. The
 less established a language is, the more committed its few proponents to
 have their language respected and recorded.

 The place node for London has 154 name tags as we speak, but there are
 several thousand languages in use on the planet, so there's still room
 for enhancement.

 Not only well-known tourist magnets carry foreign names; some dedicated
 language mappers have gone over and beyond the call of duty and added,
 for example, name:ru tags even to small villages:

  http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/name%3Aru#map

 (This is a matter currently under investigation by Data Working Group
 and it is relatively certain that not all 582,653 name:ru tags will
 remain.)

 It is difficult to judge when such foreign names have a right to be
 there, and when they're just inventions or name translations or
 transliterations. I guess we'll have to make rules on that somehow, but
 at the same time I dread doing it, and I wonder:

 If a place has a wikidata tag, could/should we then simply defer to
 Wikidata for names in other languages?

 We are a database of geodata and not one of international cultural
 heritage; even if London has a name in over 2000 languages, is OSM
 really the place to record these 2000 names? Would it not be better to
 record the wikidata link for London, and then (perhaps in co-operation
 with people at Wikidata) provide means for people doing map rendering to
 join OSM data with a separately-loaded translation table from Wikidata?

 We could then limit ourselves to using a name tag for the locally used
 name, or continue to allow a name:xx but only if these languages were
 actually used by the local population; throw in an int_name if you want
 (but some may say that's already an unfair privilege for users of
 English and the Latin alphabet). Anything else - i.e. names used for a
 place in other languages than the local ones - would be off-topic for
 OSM and should be recorded in Wikidata.

 Do you think Wikidata could play that role, and take the burden off of
 us? Or is Wikidata not mature enough for that yet, or even unsuitable?

 Bye
 Frederik

 --
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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-27 Thread Alex Barth
OpenStreetMap is the spatial representation of the world - wouldn't it make
sense then to also store the translations for locations in OpenStreetMap?

If there are storage or editor UI issues, would it be worthwhile solving
them to enable translation?


On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 5:57 PM, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com
wrote:

 I agree that OSM is not the proper place to record every possible
 translation of every place name. And I think that Wikidata should be that
 proper place and just leave the few name:xx tags in place for the major
 languages that are spoken in that place, and only if the name is not a
 straight-up transliteration.

 A possible problem is that currently, Wikidata notability policy[1] means
 that Wikidata will only contain items for notable
 objects/entities/concepts. (But note that Wikidata is much, much more
 inclusive than Wikipedia—Wikidata will contain vastly more items than
 Wikipedia has articles.) This means that not all buildings, streets, and
 other objects that we have in OSM will have corresponding Wikidata items.

 [1] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Notability


 On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 5:13 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org
 wrote:

 Hi,

we're seeing more and more name:xx tags on OSM objects.

 Not only are speakers of widely used languages adding their language
 tags all over the world; but rising interest in OSM also brings us to
 the attention of language lovers and speakers of minority languages. The
 less established a language is, the more committed its few proponents to
 have their language respected and recorded.

 The place node for London has 154 name tags as we speak, but there are
 several thousand languages in use on the planet, so there's still room
 for enhancement.

 Not only well-known tourist magnets carry foreign names; some dedicated
 language mappers have gone over and beyond the call of duty and added,
 for example, name:ru tags even to small villages:

  http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/name%3Aru#map

 (This is a matter currently under investigation by Data Working Group
 and it is relatively certain that not all 582,653 name:ru tags will
 remain.)

 It is difficult to judge when such foreign names have a right to be
 there, and when they're just inventions or name translations or
 transliterations. I guess we'll have to make rules on that somehow, but
 at the same time I dread doing it, and I wonder:

 If a place has a wikidata tag, could/should we then simply defer to
 Wikidata for names in other languages?

 We are a database of geodata and not one of international cultural
 heritage; even if London has a name in over 2000 languages, is OSM
 really the place to record these 2000 names? Would it not be better to
 record the wikidata link for London, and then (perhaps in co-operation
 with people at Wikidata) provide means for people doing map rendering to
 join OSM data with a separately-loaded translation table from Wikidata?

 We could then limit ourselves to using a name tag for the locally used
 name, or continue to allow a name:xx but only if these languages were
 actually used by the local population; throw in an int_name if you want
 (but some may say that's already an unfair privilege for users of
 English and the Latin alphabet). Anything else - i.e. names used for a
 place in other languages than the local ones - would be off-topic for
 OSM and should be recorded in Wikidata.

 Do you think Wikidata could play that role, and take the burden off of
 us? Or is Wikidata not mature enough for that yet, or even unsuitable?

 Bye
 Frederik

 --
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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-27 Thread Jóhannes Birgir Jensson
I hope the notability hotheads aren't around in Wikidata... had enough hard 
time with them in English Wikipedia.
I like the concept and if easy solutions are available for tilemakers to join 
then I'm all for it... as long as Deletionists don't run amok.

 Upphafleg skilaboð 
Frá: Rob Nickerson rob.j.nicker...@gmail.com 
Dagsetning: 27/05/2015  21:51  (GMT+00:00) 
Til: talk@openstreetmap.org 
Efni: Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation? 

Hi Fred,

Great question.

I feel that we should link to wikidata and this is a good example of why. There 
are lots of things that are in wikidata that are not suitable for OpenStreetMap 
tags but could be used by creative folk in a data  maps mashup. Looking at the 
entry for London [1] I see population over time, previous mayors, sister cities 
and even a list of notable people who were born there. It also has all the 
language names via it's links to wikipedia articles in each language.

For the name:ru example do we know how these were added? Was it by just a few 
people? If so we could ask them if they'd be happy for their contribution to be 
added to wikidata under it's CC0 license. This could be a nice little way of 
promoting ties between wikidata and OSM and hopefully we'd both benefit from a 
few more contributors.

Concerns include whether wikidata pages get removed if they are not deemed to 
be noteworthy enough. One solution would be work with wikidata to create a tool 
that queries OSM for use of a wikdata Q value before removing suspected 
non-noteworthy pages. My other concern is around licenses. We should not 
dictate that this data is not for OpenStreetMap, please use wikidata if the 
contributor prefers OSM's share alike and attribution license.
Best regards,
Rob

[1] http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84

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Re: [OSM-talk] Can wikidata links help fight name inflation?

2015-05-27 Thread David Cuenca Tudela
It would be great to have a dedicated wikibase install just for geographic
names, like GeoNames but part of openstreetmap.

Such database can be linked to Wikidata and then you can also have items
for every geographic object.

I guess it is hard to make it happen, otherwise it would be done already.

Cheers,
Micru

On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 11:57 PM, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com
wrote:

 I agree that OSM is not the proper place to record every possible
 translation of every place name. And I think that Wikidata should be that
 proper place and just leave the few name:xx tags in place for the major
 languages that are spoken in that place, and only if the name is not a
 straight-up transliteration.

 A possible problem is that currently, Wikidata notability policy[1] means
 that Wikidata will only contain items for notable
 objects/entities/concepts. (But note that Wikidata is much, much more
 inclusive than Wikipedia—Wikidata will contain vastly more items than
 Wikipedia has articles.) This means that not all buildings, streets, and
 other objects that we have in OSM will have corresponding Wikidata items.

 [1] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Notability


 On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 5:13 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org
 wrote:

 Hi,

we're seeing more and more name:xx tags on OSM objects.

 Not only are speakers of widely used languages adding their language
 tags all over the world; but rising interest in OSM also brings us to
 the attention of language lovers and speakers of minority languages. The
 less established a language is, the more committed its few proponents to
 have their language respected and recorded.

 The place node for London has 154 name tags as we speak, but there are
 several thousand languages in use on the planet, so there's still room
 for enhancement.

 Not only well-known tourist magnets carry foreign names; some dedicated
 language mappers have gone over and beyond the call of duty and added,
 for example, name:ru tags even to small villages:

  http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/name%3Aru#map

 (This is a matter currently under investigation by Data Working Group
 and it is relatively certain that not all 582,653 name:ru tags will
 remain.)

 It is difficult to judge when such foreign names have a right to be
 there, and when they're just inventions or name translations or
 transliterations. I guess we'll have to make rules on that somehow, but
 at the same time I dread doing it, and I wonder:

 If a place has a wikidata tag, could/should we then simply defer to
 Wikidata for names in other languages?

 We are a database of geodata and not one of international cultural
 heritage; even if London has a name in over 2000 languages, is OSM
 really the place to record these 2000 names? Would it not be better to
 record the wikidata link for London, and then (perhaps in co-operation
 with people at Wikidata) provide means for people doing map rendering to
 join OSM data with a separately-loaded translation table from Wikidata?

 We could then limit ourselves to using a name tag for the locally used
 name, or continue to allow a name:xx but only if these languages were
 actually used by the local population; throw in an int_name if you want
 (but some may say that's already an unfair privilege for users of
 English and the Latin alphabet). Anything else - i.e. names used for a
 place in other languages than the local ones - would be off-topic for
 OSM and should be recorded in Wikidata.

 Do you think Wikidata could play that role, and take the burden off of
 us? Or is Wikidata not mature enough for that yet, or even unsuitable?

 Bye
 Frederik

 --
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