RE: Is Trinity Lutheran Church moot?

2017-04-18 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I can't refrain from asking the snarky question as to whether anyone believes that the decision of the Supreme Court to decide or to dump the case will represent a "principled" elaboration of mootness doctrine, as against 1) a desire by Gorsuch and the other four to announce their solicitude for

RE: Religious objections to deportation policies

2017-03-28 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I am taking the liberty of posting a column that I wrote in Sept. 2014 for the Al Jazeera Web site that touches on the shifting politics of religious freedom. Perhaps we can even hope for some kind of detente between right and left (though I’m not holding my breath). But Jeff Sessions is cert

Re: Successful RFRA defense in EEOC case against funeral home that fired a male-to-female transgender employee for insisting on wearing a skirt suit to work

2016-08-18 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I note for the record, with fully snarky intentions, that I know of no imaginative rendering of Moses or Jesus that depicts them in suits, nor is it my impression that modern Popes dress gender appropriately. The argument basically boils down to "customer's" veto, and I see no difference betwee

RE: Cert. Petition Filed in Pharmacy Free Exercise Case

2016-06-28 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Does anyone seriously believe that the Supreme Court is capable of offering a “constitutional definition of religion” that would not instantly be ridiculed by a variety of academic students of religion (whether theologicans, philosophers, historians, anthropologists, or sociologists), not to men

Re: thoughts on constitutionality of single-sex hours for public pool?

2016-06-03 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Is it fair to say that Eugene is presenting a minimum rationality account of the state interest here. No doubt he is correct that there are marginal benefits to feeling confident in water--which I lament that I never have--but that is true also, say, with regard to the benefits of eating broccol

RE: Excluding religious institutions from public safety benefits

2016-01-18 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
As is obvious, all "neutrality" principles depend on agreement on the baseline. When I was teaching courses on the Constitution and the welfare state, I often began with the UAW food stamp case, in which the majority solemnly asserted that Congress was simply trying to "level the playing field"

Re: Excluding religious institutions from public safety benefits

2016-01-18 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
For what it's worth, I want to endorse the comments of Mark Graber and Marty re the dispositive importance of the fact that we're living in a welfare state that was probably literally unimaginable to Madison and his friends. Rehnquist's dissent in Thomas makes this point. Also for what it's wor

Re: The Establishment Clause question in the Trinity Lutheran case

2016-01-17 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Shouldn't we admit that "play in the joints" is simply a euphemism for judicial balancing between the competing notions of no establishment, on the one hand, and free exercise+equality on the other. Neither makes sense as maximalist theory. The former would prohibit police protection, the latter

Re: Funds for madrasas

2016-01-15 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Friday, January 15, 2016 4:31 PM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics mailto:religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu>> Subject:

Re: Cert Granted in Blaine Amendment case

2016-01-15 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ng to pay for 14 of them. On Fri, Jan 15, 2016 at 6:11 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: To what extent is it either required or ethically questionable to point out, if one is objecting to conclusion “a” above, to point out that any such doctrine would req

RE: Cert Granted in Blaine Amendment case

2016-01-15 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
To what extent is it either required or ethically questionable to point out, if one is objecting to conclusion “a” above, to point out that any such doctrine would require “sovereign states” to pony money up to Moslem schools, including, say, madrasas funded by Saudi Arabia in order to teach var

RE: Muslim-focused "reflection room" in airport

2015-10-28 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Is it at all relevant that we're talking about $250,000 instead of, say, $25,000 for a more modest chapel. And it sounds as this is an attempt to curry favor not only with Moslem passengers (perfectly appropriate), but also specifically with the Emirate Airline, which one presumes is Islamic in

Good faith

2015-09-13 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Roberta Kwall makes an excellent point. Who among us can really be confident of what drives people? Whether Kim Davis is or is not in good faith should be irrelevant. Her demand for accommodation is excessive with regard to the social costs inflicted on innocent third parties. If the costs were

Re: Davis doubles down

2015-09-09 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
p://personal.stthomas.edu/GCSISK/sisk.html<http://personal2.stthomas.edu/GCSISK/sisk.html> Publications: http://ssrn.com/author=44545 From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Levinso

Re: Davis doubles down

2015-09-09 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Fortunately, this very sensible policy is the result of political prudence and not adversarial litigation. Sandy Sent from my iPhone On Sep 9, 2015, at 1:49 PM, Brian Landsberg mailto:blandsb...@pacific.edu>> wrote: Yes, the policy, though unstated, dates back at least to the early 1970’s.

RE: Davis doubles down

2015-09-08 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I realize I really am a babe in the woods in this area, and I am learning a lot from the discussion. But how long should applicants for marriage be expected to wait to sort out what seem to me to be increasingly abstruse questions of Kentucky state and constitutional law. After all, as someone

Re: What's happening in KY? -- my differences with Eugene

2015-09-07 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ological system, or ...? Sandy Sent from my iPhone On Sep 7, 2015, at 9:03 AM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: With regard to Roberta Kwall's interesting post: what if the case being taught were Bob Jones? Would she (or the rest of us) teach that their a

Re: What's happening in KY? -- my differences with Eugene

2015-09-07 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
thor=345249 From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu>] on behalf of Levinson, Sanford V [slevin...@law.utexas.edu<mailto:s

Re: What's happening in KY? -- my differences with Eugene

2015-09-06 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
. The magnitude is different; the principle is the same. Steve Jamar On Sep 6, 2015, at 10:57 AM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: I do find myself wondering how much the reaction to Ms. Davis is simply a proxy for our politics. Consider, eg, the efforts by

Re: What's happening in KY? -- my differences with Eugene

2015-09-06 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I do find myself wondering how much the reaction to Ms. Davis is simply a proxy for our politics. Consider, eg, the efforts by some of the conservative pols who support Ms. Davis (like Ted Cruz) to go after "sanctuary cities). I suspect that many of us support such sanctuaries against our Dracon

Re: "Absurd complicity claims"

2015-09-05 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
systems, and many of our secular fellow citizens, have drawn. Eugene From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Saturday, September 05, 2015 12:25 PM To: Law & Relig

Re: What's happening in KY? -- my differences with Eugene

2015-09-05 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
My iPhone unhelpfully changed "machines" to "chimes"! I am unaware of "killing chimes" at least at present. Sandy Sent from my iPhone On Sep 5, 2015, at 2:27 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: If we take all of these absurd

Re: What's happening in KY? -- my differences with Eugene

2015-09-05 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
If we take all of these absurd (to us) complicity claims seriously, then I still want to know why a religious pacifist is required to pay taxes that empirically finance killings chimes or anti-capital punishment adherents financing what Blackmun called the machinery of death. This really IS the

Re: What's happening in KY?

2015-09-05 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Marty's Balkanization post is, as usual, remarkably illuminating on the legal issues under Kentucky law. As I read it, I found myself thinking of the statues on public property cases, where the claim, as in the Texas Ten Commandments case is that the observer will attribute to the state the spee

Re: Question about the Kentucky County Clerk controversy

2015-09-03 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Would a capacious interpretation of the Kentucky RFRA Law in effect allow state officials to nullify federal law? Scalia is looking more prescient in Smith every day! Sandy Sent from my iPhone On Sep 3, 2015, at 7:09 AM, Conkle, Daniel O. mailto:con...@indiana.edu>> wrote: Thanks, Marty. M

Re: Equal Protection violation for not extending contraception coverage exemption to secular anti-abortion group?

2015-09-02 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
7;t read RFRA to extend to nonreligion. The RFRA claims he recognizes -- those of two employees of MfL who want coverage without contraception -- are based on their religion. MfL's own claim is upheld on EPC grounds. On Tue, Sep 1, 2015 at 10:45 AM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.u

Re: Equal Protection violation for not extending contraception coverage exemption to secular anti-abortion group?

2015-09-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
So, is the argument that RFRA would be unconstitutional if it protected only "religious freedom," so that we a) expand it to protect any and all claims of "conscience," even if based on admittedly non-religious grounds and b) we must assume as well that Congress would prefer this solution to one

Re: Colorado Cakeshop decision

2015-08-14 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Obviously, my lament is that O'Connor's opinion did NOT replace Scalia's as the majority opinion in Smith. Sent from my iPhone On Aug 14, 2015, at 11:03 AM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: What Eugene’s argument does is simply reinforce my

RE: Colorado Cakeshop decision

2015-08-14 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
s exemption regimes, I just don't see how assumptions about what "common carrier" "just means" resolve the religious exemption analysis. Eugene From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun

RE: Colorado Cakeshop decision

2015-08-14 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ses. Eugene From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Friday, August 14, 2015 10:41 AM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: Re: Colorado Ca

Re: Colorado Cakeshop decision

2015-08-14 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
les, which led to different results in different states. Eugene From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Thursday, August 13, 2015 10:58 PM

Re: Colorado Cakeshop decision

2015-08-13 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu>] On Behalf Of Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Thursday, August 13, 2015 7:20 PM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: Re: Colorado Cakeshop decision A non-rhetorical question: i

Re: Colorado Cakeshop decision

2015-08-13 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I note from reading the New York Times story that the baker apparently offered to sell other goods in lieu of baking a designated "wedding cake." Sandy Sent from my iPhone On Aug 13, 2015, at 6:24 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: A non-rhetoric

Re: Colorado Cakeshop decision

2015-08-13 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
A non-rhetorical question: is there any model that would justify refusing to sell an in embellished product--say a cupcake--to someone whose potential use--at a same sex wedding, at a tryst with one's heterosexual lover, or whatever--you disapproved of on religious grounds? An obvious question

Re: The Remarkable Disappearance of State Justifications in Obergefell

2015-07-03 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Actually, what we label "natural law" is a figment in the West of Greek imagination, since the arguments can be found in Plato and Aristotle, even if they were most fully developed by Thomas Aquinas. And, alas, Jewish and, I presume Islamic, law is thoroughly homophobic. None of this affects my

Re: Ireland

2015-05-23 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Will the Supreme Court follow the election returns? A bit more seriously, this is a tribute to the beneficent possibilities inherent in direct democracy. (Prop. 8 is not so Inspiring, but can there be any real doubt that there would be a different result today? Or, for that matter, that a nati

Re: Religious organizations, tax-exempt status and same-sex marriage

2015-05-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
at would be offensive to all Catholics. LDS teachings on marriage in this regard are just as central to our faith as the doctrine of Transubstantiation is to Catholics. On Fri, May 1, 2015 at 9:06 AM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: Isn't it foolish in

Re: Religious organizations, tax-exempt status and same-sex marriage

2015-05-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Isn't it foolish in the extreme to assert that "time and culture" are not part and parcel of the history of all religious movements, even if one concedes, perhaps for reasons of tact, that they are not "simply" such products. (I frankly have no idea what secularists actually mean by that concess

Re: Businesses don't really want to be free

2015-04-08 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
A person might suggest that it is evidence of the religious sincerity of the lonely business-owner who does not want to be left without discretion. Art Spitzer Warning: this message is subject to monitoring by the NSA. On Wed, Apr 8, 2015 at 10:53 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...

Businesses don't really want to be free

2015-04-08 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Barney Frank was in Austin this evening talking about his new book. Not surprisingly, Indiana and Arkansas came up. Not only did he emphasize the crucial role played by business in pushing back against religious conservatives, but he also made the very shrewd point that businesses often actuall

RE: Colorado bakery case - No violation of non-discimination laws for refusal to bake cake with anti-gay message

2015-04-08 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Most of us no long bother to differentiate “freedom of speech” from “freedom of expression,” but I think this is an excellent occasion to do so. I inclined to believe that customers should not have the right to force bakers to engage in what ordinary language would define as “speech” that offen

Re: Eugene's Blog Post on Liberals and Exemption Rights

2015-04-06 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
If one treats the issue as "state mandated art" (in the absence of conditional funding, at least), I agree with Mark S. Am I correct in assuming that Mark's caveat doesn't apply to the wedding cake, at least if we're talking about "off the rack" cakes? I assume also this wouldn't apply to the c

Re: Eugene's Blog Post on Liberals and Exemption Rights

2015-04-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
'64 Act in support of it. On Wed, Apr 1, 2015 at 8:58 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: You may be right. I was using the term more metaphorically to refer to any business that is open to the public. Sandy Sent from my iPhone On Apr 1, 2015, at 6:48

Re: Eugene's Blog Post on Liberals and Exemption Rights

2015-04-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
27;re covered by many state civil rights acts. Am I in fact missing something? Best, Rich On Wed, Apr 1, 2015 at 6:18 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: I think Prof. Chen is substantially correct, but I believe, more than ever, that it's the kind of p

Re: Eugene's Blog Post on Liberals and Exemption Rights

2015-04-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I think Prof. Chen is substantially correct, but I believe, more than ever, that it's the kind of problem that can ( and should) be handled outside legal constraints. Why would I want to hire a wedding photographer who so clearly won't view the day as affirmatively special? Ditto the band? But

Re: Eugene's Blog Post on Liberals and Exemption Rights

2015-04-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Non-Jews are under no obligation not to eat pork (or adhere to almost all of the other 612 mitzvot). So there is no stigma attached to any non-Jew who wants to buy a ham at a kosher butchery. That can't be said with regard to the florist who refuses to sell a bouquet for use at a same-sex marria

RE: state RFRA's and local anti-discrimination laws

2015-03-30 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Our ostensibly federalism-loving new governor, Greg Abbott, who is obsessed with suing the Obama Administration for overreach, began his administration by giving a speech denouncing local communities in Texas—it goes without saying that he hates Austin, though not only Austin—and demanding that

Re: Amazing what Hobby Lobby has wrought

2015-03-28 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Please substitute the words "no readers" for "new readers" in the missive below. My apologies for the error. Sandy Sent from my iPhone On Mar 28, 2015, at 4:43 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu>> wrote: I'm afraid that what the sta

RE: Amazing what Hobby Lobby has wrought

2015-03-28 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I'm afraid that what the state RFRA legislation is doing is encouraging, on the part of its supporters, an extravagant view of "religious liberty" (just read some of the material in the Austin, TX newspapers) that will then breed anger and frustration when "liberal" and "secular" judges interpre

Re: Oklahoma bill would protect clergy who won't perform gay marriages

2015-02-13 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I'll believe this is a serious issue when the Court holds that limiting the priesthood or rabbinate to men violates Title VII, but not a day before. I detect some demagoguery in Oklahoma legislature--shocking I'm sure. Sent from my iPhone On Feb 13, 2015, at 3:53 PM, Brad Pardee mailto:bp51...

RE: The Myth of the Cultural Jew

2015-02-04 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Congratulations. I'd like to organize a mini-symposium about the book on Balkinization. Do you think you could arrange with Oxford to send copies of the book to, say, 8-10 people who would in effect be reviewing it there? sandy From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-bou

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
But isn’t the central question protecting “free exercise” when there are arguably significant third-party consequences? Inevitably, we return to the problem at the heart of Mill’s On Liberty: Can we really identify a category of acts that do not inflict harm on third parties. What about suic

RE: Homeschooling, vaccinations, and Yoder

2015-02-02 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
For what it’s worth, I agree completely with Chip. Although he’s obviously a first-rate lawyer, he is also channeling in this message the finding of most political scientists, i.e., that legislators care far, far more about being re-elected and remaining in good graces with their political part

RE: Vaccine objectors

2015-02-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I’m still not certain what Perry’s position is re the Jehovah’s Witness children, where the adverse consequences are “internalized” to the child. sandy From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Perry Dane Sent: Sunday, February 01, 2015 10

RE: Vaccine objectors

2015-02-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
usion or cancer treatment cases. Of course, there's a free rider issue here, of sorts. But should be object to free-riding in principle, or only in the sort of free-riding that threatens the provision of the public good at issue? Perry On 02/01/2015 6:19 pm, Levinson, Sanford V wrote:

Re: Vaccine objectors

2015-02-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
This is certainly thoughtful. But what about the Jehovah's Witnesses cases re transfusions? Are we necessarily to prefer the interests of the religious parents over the health and safety of the child? Or do we simply say that the risk of measles, polio, tetanus etc. isn't so serious as the co

Re: "I would not have enacted this statute" - Justice Scalia on RLUIPA

2014-10-19 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
pid enough to invoke the language we had used, not the doctrine we had been applying in fact. If you really wanted to re-instantiate the jurisprudence as it existed pre-Smith, you should have chosen much different language. On Sun, Oct 19, 2014 at 3:18 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...

Re: "I would not have enacted this statute" - Justice Scalia on RLUIPA

2014-10-19 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I don't share Chip's seeming consternation. Is this any different from references to "an unusually stupid law" (Stewart as I recall in Griswold, though it might have been Black, who also distanced himself) or Thomas in Lawrence or, for that matter, Holmes in Lochner, depending on whether one th

Re: Is Discussion of Justices' Religion "Off Limits"?

2014-07-11 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Paul is correct on all counts. I'd be even stronger in emphasizing that none of the current justices has ever seen the inside of a courtroom while representing an " ordinary" criminal defendant. Presidents disproportionately appoint prosecutors and disdain defense lawyers. To engage in zealous

Re: Is Discussion of Justices' Religion "Off Limits"?

2014-07-11 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
roved of their foreseeable legal views -- views that were in part shaped by their Catholicism, to be sure, but surely Bush was indifferent to the question of what the various sources of their jurisprudence might be. On Fri, Jul 11, 2014 at 2:19 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law

RE: Net costs of contraception -- flawed HHS report per NYT piece

2014-07-09 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
It's not only that HHS may be "less than trustworthy" (assuming, arguendo, that is the case). I think the more important point is that the Supreme Court quite regularly makes decisions on the basis of surmises and their own view of reality that have little or no support in any serious empirica

Re: Hobby Lobby Question

2014-07-06 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
"peasants" with pitchforks. Mark Mark S. Scarberry Pepperdine University School of Law Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE Smartphone Original message ---- From: "Levinson, Sanford V" Date:07/06/2014 11:13 AM (GMT-08:00) To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academ

Re: On a different strand of the seamless web

2014-07-06 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I think that once one is "hearing from government" offensive theological views, the Establishment Clause is fully implicated. It is prudence, and nothing else, that "legitimizes" "In God We Trust." (That's why the court had to invent an implausible standing doctrine to avoid deciding in Newdow'

Re: Hobby Lobby Question

2014-07-06 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
em? > Jon > >> On 2014-07-01 22:22, Levinson, Sanford V wrote: >> I do not understand why the complicity with evil rationale doesn't >> apply to taxpayers ( like Thoreau). The argument against is either >> that it would unduly burden the state to

Re: Untangling the confusion of the Wheaton College order

2014-07-05 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
The danger, though, is not only over-accommodation (a real danger, I readily admit) -- on the other side it can be under-accommodation, or simply the exercise of power. Richard Dougherty University of Dallas On Sat, Jul 5, 2014 at 9:52 AM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.edu

Re: Untangling the confusion of the Wheaton College order

2014-07-05 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
extent this decision reflects continuing picque at Congress overturning Smith by enacting RFRA - and the court is trying to get it repealed or changed by the surest way -by enforcing it strictly - as pointed out by Abraham Lincoln. Steve On Jul 5, 2014, at 9:29 AM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:s

RE: Untangling the confusion of the Wheaton College order

2014-07-05 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Marty writes that the “mess . . . is a function of the increasingly implausible theories of complicity being offered by the plaintiffs' lawyers -- which the Court has invited with its capacious understanding of what constitutes a "religious question" beyond the ken of civil authorities to eval

Re: Untangling the confusion of the Wheaton College order

2014-07-04 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Marty, Your post is unusually amazing. What I'm curious about is whether any of the Justices have any real knowledge, let alone expertise, about ERISA. I remember John Langbein's dismay when Ginsburg praised Rehnquist for his "fairness" in distributing ERISA cases. It was clear that she (and pr

Re: Hobby Lobby Question

2014-07-03 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
rracial couple before deciding the issue. For a good overview, see Peggy Pascoe, What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America. From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On B

Re: Hobby Lobby Question

2014-07-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I do not understand why the complicity with evil rationale doesn't apply to taxpayers ( like Thoreau). The argument against is either that it would unduly burden the state to set up a c.o. system for tax protesters or that it would invite strategic misrepresentation. Are these sufficiently "comp

Re: Hobby Lobby Question

2014-07-01 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
That is, of course, a deep problem. People can sincerely believe absolutely crazy things. Sandy Sent from my iPhone On Jul 1, 2014, at 12:29 PM, "Scarberry, Mark" mailto:mark.scarbe...@pepperdine.edu>> wrote: Maybe this is a "constitutional fact," like NY Times actual malice. We need to be c

RE: Hobby Lobby Question

2014-06-30 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ence," and experience teaches that the nation obeys the law. At least mostly, and at least so far. And Congress can amend RFRA if The People don't like it. Art Spitzer Warning: this message is subject to monitoring by the NSA. On Mon, Jun 30, 2014 at 9:11 PM, Levinson, Sanford V

Re: Hobby Lobby Question

2014-06-30 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ol of Law From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 12:28 PM To: 'Law & Religion issues for Law Academics' Subject: RE: Hobby Lobby

RE: Hobby Lobby Question

2014-06-30 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
This is a good question. AS I read the opinion it tends to rely on the fact that the insurance providers will be required to provide the coverage “for free” (given that it will overall cost less to cover than would pregnancies), so that the government must allocate not a single new penny. If,

RE: Hobby Lobby/Ellen Katz

2014-06-08 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ail: tcb...@stthomas.edu SSRN: http://ssrn.com/author='261564 Weblog: http://www.mirrorofjustice.blogs.com From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] on behalf

RE: Hobby Lobby/Ellen Katz

2014-06-08 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
g: http://www.mirrorofjustice.blogs.com From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] on behalf of Levinson, Sanford V [slevin...@law.utexas.edu] Sent: Sunday, J

RE: Hobby Lobby/Ellen Katz

2014-06-08 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Unlike Jon, I believe RFRA was constitutional, but, as I've posted earlier, I regret ever more every day that Rehnquist did not assign the opinion to O'Connor, whose opinion at the time at detested because of what I thought was her lassitude on what counted as a compelling interest, but that is

Re: Religious Exemption From Vaccination Policy Requires Acceptance of Secular Reasons As Well

2014-06-07 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ar to that given by the New Jersey appellate court? Eugene From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 9:00 PM To: Law & Relig

RE: Religious Exemption From Vaccination Policy Requires Acceptance of Secular Reasons As Well

2014-06-06 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
OK, I’ll bite; Religious exemptions, at the end of the day, honor beliefs that secularists by definition must regard as “irrational,” i.e., incapable of being defended by reference to “standard-model” scientific argument. There may be good reasons for allowing such exemption in the name of pr

Re: Hobby Lobby transcript

2014-03-27 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
10 smartphone on the Verizon Wireless 4G LTE network. From: Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2014 6:12 PM To: 'Law & Religion issues for Law Academics' Reply To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: RE: Hobby Lobby transcript I stand thoroughly correcte

RE: The importance of the assignment power

2014-03-26 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
What if, in 1990, Chief Justice Rehnquist had assigned the opinion in Smith to O'Connor instead of Scalia? The result in the instant case, of course, would have been the same, but instead of junking the Free Exercise Clause, as Scalia basically did, the argument would have been that Oregon had

RE: Hobby Lobby transcript

2014-03-25 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Braunfeld did not sell meat. From the opinion: "Appellants are merchants in Philadelphia who engage in the retail sale of clothing and home furnishings within the proscription of the statute in issue." On Tue, Mar 25, 2014 at 5:53 PM, Levinson, Sanford V mailto:slevin...@law.utexas.e

RE: Hobby Lobby transcript

2014-03-25 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Is Hobby Lobby in the position of claiming a "right" to enlist in the armed forces, but, at the same time, to avoid being assigned duties that violate their religious views? I assume the general answer to such a request is "you don't have to enlist, but if you do, then you have to do it on the

RE: Hobby Lobby transcript

2014-03-25 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
With regard to Braunfield, given that the customers are a distinct subset of people who want Kosher meat, isn't the argument more that they are decidedly inconvenienced by being unable to shop on Sunday (which is just another day to them), but NOT that they will refrain from buying kosher meat f

RE: letter opposing Mississippi RFRA

2014-03-11 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2014 2:02 PM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: RE: letter opposing Mississippi RFRA I almost apologize for br

RE: letter opposing Mississippi RFRA

2014-03-11 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I almost apologize for bringing this up, but I think that a key phrase in Mark's post is "they sincerely think the drugs they must provide will sometimes cause abortions." It is not simply Marty's point that they are not being forced to provide them (any more than would be the case, of course,

RE: bigotry and sincere religious belief

2014-02-27 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
With regard to exclusions and "sincere religious belief," dare I point out that Orthodox Judaism is full of such exclusions, especially based on gender and marital status. The ultra-Orthodox in Israel are basically insisting on segregated buses lest males be corrupted by a female presence (part

RE: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-17 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I agree with Greg's last paragraph. A legal system that relies only on legality is doomed. sandy From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Sisk, Gregory C. Sent: Monday, February 17, 2014 7:25 PM To: 'Law & Religion issues for Law Academi

RE: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-17 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I fail to see the point of this debate with regard to the constitutionality of the ACA and the contraceptive policy embedded in it. Is the Supreme Court to serve as a "super-legislature" and decide what policies are "optimal" and "suboptimal"? I suppose that the logic of "compelling interests"

RE: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-15 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I confess that I find "sincerity" relatively unimportant analytically, though it is obviously relevant, as a political matter, when there may be great incentives to "game the system" by proclaiming beliefs one does not "in fact" have, such as the recent spate of alleged conversions to Kashrut-ob

RE: Supreme Court Issues Compromise Injunction Pending Appeal In Contraceptive Mandate Case

2014-01-24 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
If one is obligated by law to do X, then it doesn't count as legal robbery, period, unless the law itself is unconstitutional. That, after all, is the debate involving the NSA, how much of what is objectionable is illegal and how much is perfectly legal (albeit objectionable from one or another

RE: Two kinds of religious exemption arguments

2013-12-19 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I cannot help but wonder what Alan's view is of the recent Utah polygamy case. It does seem to me that the arguments he so eloquently makes below should apply (easiest case) to adult "old-Mormons" who continue to believe that their religion encourages (compels?) multiple marriages. In this ins

RE: Two kinds of religious exemption arguments

2013-12-18 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
This is very helpful. For Rick's argument, I still think the central question is why we would accommodate, even if the costs are relatively low, someone with religious objections, say, to working on an assembly line producing munitions, but not a secularist with a very tender conscience. (As a

RE: Satanists want statue beside Ten Commandments monument at Oklahoma Legislature

2013-12-08 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Prediction: They won't get it!! sandy From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Joel Sogol Sent: Sunday, December 08, 2013 9:22 PM To: Religionlaw Subject: Satanists want statue beside Ten Commandments monument at Oklahoma Legislature Sa

RE: The clergy-penitent privilege and burdens on third parties

2013-12-07 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
ofessor of Law University of Virginia Law School 580 Massie Road Charlottesville, VA 22903 434-243-8546 From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu<mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu> [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Levinson, Sanford V Sent: Friday, December 06,

RE: The clergy-penitent privilege and burdens on third parties

2013-12-06 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
As I've said earlier, I'm sympathetic to Richard's argument inasmuch as confession is in fact part of a complex (required) sacramental process. But the point is that (I think) that's relatively unusual, certainly not present, so far as I am aware, in Judaism, for example. Am I correct in beli

RE: The clergy-penitent privilege and burdens on third parties

2013-12-05 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
I’m genuinely curious: Do we have any idea which denominations impose a duty on their clergy to preserve confidentiality? Every Sunday I read in the Style section of the Times of couples who are married by someone who has been licensed by the Universal Church (I think it’s called) to perform w

RE: The clergy-penitent privilege and burdens on third parties

2013-12-05 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
acity as a spiritual advisor. The person seeking that counsel need not necessarily be a co-communicant. I don't think this is just hair-splitting. It's not analogous to a statement that men as well as women can seek medical care for pregnancy. On Dec 4, 2013, at 10:56 PM, "Levinson, San

RE: The clergy-penitent privilege and burdens on third parties

2013-12-04 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Free speech doctrine, for better or worse, presumably protects (almost) everyone. What is distinctive about the "clergy-penitent privilege" is that it protects only a particular subset of people, i.e., those who claim some religious identity, as against secularists who have the same desire to u

RE: The clergy-penitent privilege and burdens on third parties

2013-12-04 Thread Levinson, Sanford V
Greg’s argument is obviously quite eloquent. But I think it is telling that it is really predicated on Catholic theology, including the “sacramental” nature of confession and the joint duty of the penitent/sinner to confess and of the priest to keep the confession confidential. And, of course,

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