I have some trouble with understanding of IPv6 6to4:






In the specific when I send a IPv6 packet to an IPv4 cloud toward a
6to4 destination address, the packet will encapsulated with protocol
type 41 (usefull if i have an ACL) and then prepended to IPv6 packet.

Now the intial packet who I sent It will route across the 6to4 tunnel,
at this time the router extracts the IPv4

address embedded in the IPv6 address (end point tunnel remote) and will
use it for build the IPv4 destination

address of the tunnel header.



I begin my configuration:



Now R3 (both border router facing Ipv4 cloud and IPv6 client) send a
packet,  It will match routing table and my routing table is ::/0
across interface tunnel Ipv6.

I am thinking here is where 6to4 come in play, the initial packet IPv6
will encapsulated in IPv4; furthemore the new source for the outer
packet is taken from tunnel source; now I'am going to ask your help,
my   doubt how r3 calculate next hop address if 6to4 treats cloud IPv4
as  monolithic NBMA non-broadcast? Perhaps  is taken and converted from
end point of tunnel's? In fact my next hop is tunnel345 not specific
next hop.

However how did to decide which Next Hop if I have more as in this
case: r3-r4-r5?

I thought that it taken from route for some specific next hop, or
something like that....

In fact my test coinvolve loopback both to r3 and r4 and ping from r3
toward r4 across tunnl Ipv6 6TO4.



to have successfull ping I have done some trucks namely with two
approach, neverthless let me know if I'am wrong.



I have add specific and second route for ipv6 destination to r3, hence
ipv6 destination will be 2001:cc1e:0:0::/64 next hop of R4. At this
time precedent next hop  will be recursive toward ::/0 t345 hence I
have the closest and only route is versus tunnel345, I suppose it will
converted in IPv4 using some reverse logic and try to reach to R4,
finally :-)



My second method has been ipv6 route ::/0 t345 in the same line add
next hop of R4.



In effect both solution work well.



Any feedback will be appreciated.



Sorry I have written any twaddle and I hope that my E-mail is clear, I
am not a native english speaker.
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