Re: CCIE Security vs Routing Switching [7:74664]

2003-09-02 Thread Bharani
Dear Friend

  I would say Security would be better , since security plays a major
role in network these days , more over there are very less not of security
certified people around the globe, but one info security is not as easy as R
 S , any thing , wish you all the best

Bani




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RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
Think of it like this.  Each switch is supposed to block redundant ports
leading to the root bridge.  Say Switch1 and Switch2 are interlinked, and
also have downlink connections to the root bridge, like this:

Switch1 -- Switch2
   |  |
   |  |
Core1 -- Core2

Say Core1 is the root bridge.  Assuming equal cost links (All Gigabit ports)
and no tweaking, what link would be blocked?  It should be the inter-link
port between Switch1 and Switch2 on Switch1's side.  Now, this is not
exactly how it works, but if it helps you can think of it like, since
Switch1 blocked its port going to Switch2, Switch2 can't See the root
bridge on that port, so it keeps it open.  Like I said, that's not exactly
how it works, but if it helps you understand what port gets blocked then so
be it.  I'd suggest reading the IEEE docs though.  They are a little hard to
follow, because of the similar terms it uses (too many Designated for my
taste), but it is the definitive text on the topic.

Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


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-Original Message-
From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:02 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

Hello friends, I want to thank every answer to this post. I knew that a port

with spanning tree in blockin state has not any relation with being down,
I
was surprised with some answers. What surprised me, is that one port were in
forwarding state and the port in front be in blocking state. For me, there
is
no sense in having one port in forwarding state when the port in front is in
blocking
state, why not both in blocking state?? I know that RFC's stablish the rules
but
I want to understand the sense. 

Thanks again!!
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RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread Zsombor Papp
There could be hosts inbetween (think hub).

Thanks,

Zsombor

 Curious wrote:
 
 Hello friends, I want to thank every answer to this post. I
 knew that a port
 with spanning tree in blockin state has not any relation with
 being down, I
 was surprised with some answers. What surprised me, is that one
 port were in
 forwarding state and the port in front be in blocking state.
 For me, there is
 no sense in having one port in forwarding state when the port
 in front is in blocking
 state, why not both in blocking state?? I know that RFC's
 stablish the rules but
 I want to understand the sense. 
 
 Thanks again!!


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RE: Question regarding dialer-watch [7:74667]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
What are you trying to accomplish?  A configuration using specific protocols
for some lab, or are you just trying to get some connectivity up and
running?  Why don't you just use backup interface?  Ah, it looks like you
are doing this for a lab, and not a real-life reason.  O.K., is your IPsec
connection up after the ISDN kicks in?  Since it's for a lab, it really
can't hurt security wise to send the configs for both sides, so send them.

Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


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-Original Message-
From: Jens Petter Eikeland [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:16 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Question regarding dialer-watch [7:74667]

I have put up a solution with isdn backup to a primary Frame-Relay link.
This is set up with Tacacs callback solution.
The link seems to function fine. Then I try to put on dialer-watch on the
client side of this link.
When I shall test this by bringing sown the primary, everything looks fine.
The backup is coming up, the routes ar prefered over isdn.

But when I try to send any trafic I form of pings or telnet nothing happens
Even when the link are up my packet wont go over the link.
I have also a friend that is having the same problem, and then I guess
There will be other that has experienced this..

Please help, I have only days before my lab attempt

Jens P
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RE: Slow Browsing via 500 Pix firewall [7:74583]

2003-09-02 Thread Jurkouich, Brett, CNTR, DCAA
Try turning off the port 80 inspecting with the no fixup protocol http
80 command

-Original Message-
From: Faisal [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 1:38 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Slow Browsing via 500 Pix firewall [7:74583]


Hi All,
I am having problem of slow or interminnent browsing through pix
firewall. If I bypass the traffic speeds are fine. But if all that
traffic is going via firewall then it becomes extremely slow. Please
anybody can help me how to sort this out.

Regards
Faisal
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RE: in FECN [7:74642]

2003-09-02 Thread Rocky nguyen
set the FECN bit in packet. This is use to inform RECIPENT ( Destination )
that congestion occur.

BECN : Detect congestion in path from source to destination, it set the BECN
bit in packet that travel  opposite  direction of the frame encounter the
congestion. This will inform the ORINATOR ( Source ) that congestion
occur.

If you experiment the FECN increase the network will slow down, you may need
to take a look at your CIR on your network if the FECN happen more often
That was my thought, hope it will help


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Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread MADMAN
Reimer, Fred wrote:

Think of it like this.  Each switch is supposed to block redundant ports
leading to the root bridge.  Say Switch1 and Switch2 are interlinked, and
also have downlink connections to the root bridge, like this:

Switch1 -- Switch2
   |  |
   |  |
Core1 -- Core2

Say Core1 is the root bridge.  Assuming equal cost links (All Gigabit ports)
and no tweaking, what link would be blocked?  It should be the inter-link
port between Switch1 and Switch2 on Switch1's side.  Now, this is not
exactly how it works, but if it helps you can think of it like, since
Switch1 blocked its port going to Switch2, Switch2 can't See the root
bridge on that port, so it keeps it open.  Like I said, that's not exactly
how it works, but if it helps you understand what port gets blocked then so
be it.  I'd suggest reading the IEEE docs though.  They are a little hard to
follow, because of the similar terms it uses (too many Designated for my
taste), but it is the definitive text on the topic.
  

  Another more readable doc on spanning would be Radia Perlman's 
Interconnections.

  Dave

Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which
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-Original Message-
From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:02 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

Hello friends, I want to thank every answer to this post. I knew that a port

with spanning tree in blockin state has not any relation with being down,
I
was surprised with some answers. What surprised me, is that one port were in
forwarding state and the port in front be in blocking state. For me, there
is
no sense in having one port in forwarding state when the port in front is in
blocking
state, why not both in blocking state?? I know that RFC's stablish the rules
but
I want to understand the sense. 

Thanks again!!
**Please support GroupStudy by purchasing from the GroupStudy Store:
http://shop.groupstudy.com
FAQ, list archives, and subscription info:
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-- 
David Madland
CCIE# 2016
Sr. Network Engineer
Qwest Communications
612-664-3367

Emotion should reflect reason not guide it




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isdn question [7:74677]

2003-09-02 Thread Rocky nguyen
what happen if ISDN received the setup but not responded to connect ? IS the
problem pointing to layer 1 , 2 or 3 ?

Thanks


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RE: PPP authentication [7:74551]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
From the Cisco Security Configuration Guide:

When CHAP is enabled on an interface and a remote device attempts to
connect to it, the access server sends a CHAP packet to the remote device.
The CHAP packet requests or challenges the remote device to respond. The
challenge packet consists of an ID, a random number, and the host name of
the local router.

When the remote device receives the challenge packet, it concatenates the
ID, the remote device's password, and the random number, and then encrypts
all of it using the remote device's password. The remote device sends the
results back to the access server, along with the name associated with the
password used in the encryption process.

When the access server receives the response, it uses the name it received
to retrieve a password stored in its user database. The retrieved password
should be the same password the remote device used in its encryption
process. The access server then encrypts the concatenated information with
the newly retrieved password-if the result matches the result sent in the
response packet, authentication succeeds.

Both routers authenticate each other; it's not just a one-way
authentication.  So, Router2 would send its name, ID, and random number to
Router 3.  Router3 NEEDS a username Router2 entry so that it can encrypt
the response.  It uses the password to encrypt, and then sends the response
back to Router2.  Router2 then NEEDS a username Router2 to check to make
sure that Router3 had the right password.  Then, Router3 sends its ID,
random number, and hostname to Router2.  Router2 NEEDS a username Router3
entry to encrypt the packet and send it back to Router3.  Router3 then NEEDS
a username Router3 to check to make sure that Router2 used the correct
password to encrypt the data.

I don't see how you can get away with only providing one username on each
router.

Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which
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-Original Message-
From: Kenneth [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:10 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: PPP authentication [7:74551]

Hiyah everyone,

I have two routers, Router2 and Router3, one a 2500 and the other a 2600.
Configuring CHAP on the link, I just need (supposedly) to include these
lines on the global config

Router2(config)# username Router3 password abc

Router3(config)# username Router2 password abc

And apply ppp auth chap to the interfaces. However, when doing this, the
link becomes more of a flapping link, and, running debug ppp auth, there
is no authentication success.

However, if I were to do this:

Router2(config)# username Router3 password abc
Router2(config)# username Router2 password abc

Router3(config)# username Router2 password abc
Router3(config)# username Router3 password abc

and apply CHAP on the respective interfaces, the link just comes up!

From the various sources that I checked, the former implementation would've
worked, but in my case, the latter works, not the former. I'm wondering
whether this is due to IOS version issues or not. I'm not in the office now,
so I can't check the versions atm.


Any comments on this matter would be appreciated. Thanks.


Kenneth
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Re: CCIE Security vs Routing amp; Switching [7:74664]

2003-09-02 Thread Brad
Typically, you'd do the RS ccie first.  You'd need to know most of the RS
stuff anyhow to do the security exam.

The only way I'd suggest going for the security exam first is if you're
already a master of the security topics (PIX, IDS, VPN, etc).  If you feel
confident that you can totally master the security topics w/o much further
study into security, then you might consider going after the security ccie
exam first since you'll already have a thorough understanding of about half
of the exam.

Generally speaking, go for the RS ccie first.

thanks,
-Brad Ellis
CCIE#5796 (RS / Security)
Network Learning Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.ccbootcamp.com (Cisco training)

manny colon  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Any suggestions on which path to follow? Is it recommended to follow the
 routing and switching path first?
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Urgent [7:74682]

2003-09-02 Thread Bharani
Dear Reader

Does unmanaged switches have MAC Address , because we have some
unmanaged switches which uses the concept of Store and Forward for handling
the frames

if it is there , what is the simple way to find the MAC address of the
switch

Thanks in advance
Bani




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RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread Wilmes, Rusty
i think he has...

forw.   \   /blked
/---\
switch1 switch2
 \/
blked/  \forw.

not that it makes any sense to me either.  it would seem logical that one
entire link would be blocked and one forwarding.

-Original Message-
From: Reimer, Fred [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 10:48 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]


Think of it like this.  Each switch is supposed to block redundant ports
leading to the root bridge.  Say Switch1 and Switch2 are interlinked, and
also have downlink connections to the root bridge, like this:

Switch1 -- Switch2
   |  |
   |  |
Core1 -- Core2

Say Core1 is the root bridge.  Assuming equal cost links (All Gigabit ports)
and no tweaking, what link would be blocked?  It should be the inter-link
port between Switch1 and Switch2 on Switch1's side.  Now, this is not
exactly how it works, but if it helps you can think of it like, since
Switch1 blocked its port going to Switch2, Switch2 can't See the root
bridge on that port, so it keeps it open.  Like I said, that's not exactly
how it works, but if it helps you understand what port gets blocked then so
be it.  I'd suggest reading the IEEE docs though.  They are a little hard to
follow, because of the similar terms it uses (too many Designated for my
taste), but it is the definitive text on the topic.

Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which
may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the named recipient(s).
If an addressing or transmission error has misdirected the email, please
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-Original Message-
From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:02 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

Hello friends, I want to thank every answer to this post. I knew that a port

with spanning tree in blockin state has not any relation with being down,
I
was surprised with some answers. What surprised me, is that one port were in
forwarding state and the port in front be in blocking state. For me, there
is
no sense in having one port in forwarding state when the port in front is in
blocking
state, why not both in blocking state?? I know that RFC's stablish the rules
but
I want to understand the sense. 

Thanks again!!
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Urgent [7:74680]

2003-09-02 Thread Bharani
Dear Reader

Does unmanaged switches have MAC Address , because we have some
unmanaged switches which uses the concept of Store and Forward for handling
the frames

if it is there , what is the simple way to find the MAC address of the
switch

Thanks in advance
Bani




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RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
As Zsombor pointed out, the link in between the switches is a segment.
It could contain hosts.  Remember that Spanning Tree was created way before
there was anything like a switch (which is just a fast multi-port bridge).
Think of ThickNet Ethernet with DEC DELNIs and vampire clamps.  If both
switches blocked on that port then no hosts on that segment (granted there
are none in this specific example, but there could be) would be able to
communicate.

Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


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-Original Message-
From: Wilmes, Rusty [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 2:59 PM
To: 'Reimer, Fred'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]



i think he has...

forw.   \   /blked
/---\
switch1 switch2
 \/
blked/  \forw.

not that it makes any sense to me either.  it would seem logical that one
entire link would be blocked and one forwarding.

-Original Message-
From: Reimer, Fred [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 10:48 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]


Think of it like this.  Each switch is supposed to block redundant ports
leading to the root bridge.  Say Switch1 and Switch2 are interlinked, and
also have downlink connections to the root bridge, like this:

Switch1 -- Switch2
   |  |
   |  |
Core1 -- Core2

Say Core1 is the root bridge.  Assuming equal cost links (All Gigabit ports)
and no tweaking, what link would be blocked?  It should be the inter-link
port between Switch1 and Switch2 on Switch1's side.  Now, this is not
exactly how it works, but if it helps you can think of it like, since
Switch1 blocked its port going to Switch2, Switch2 can't See the root
bridge on that port, so it keeps it open.  Like I said, that's not exactly
how it works, but if it helps you understand what port gets blocked then so
be it.  I'd suggest reading the IEEE docs though.  They are a little hard to
follow, because of the similar terms it uses (too many Designated for my
taste), but it is the definitive text on the topic.

Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which
may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the named recipient(s).
If an addressing or transmission error has misdirected the email, please
notify the author by replying to this message. If you are not the named
recipient, you are not authorized to use, disclose, distribute, copy, print
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-Original Message-
From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 12:02 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

Hello friends, I want to thank every answer to this post. I knew that a port

with spanning tree in blockin state has not any relation with being down,
I
was surprised with some answers. What surprised me, is that one port were in
forwarding state and the port in front be in blocking state. For me, there
is
no sense in having one port in forwarding state when the port in front is in
blocking
state, why not both in blocking state?? I know that RFC's stablish the rules
but
I want to understand the sense. 

Thanks again!!
**Please support GroupStudy by purchasing from the GroupStudy Store:
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RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-02 Thread Curious
Brave!! This is exactly the kind of answer I was waiting for. Just 
common sense, now I understand it, and I feel like a stupid because
the answer is obvious.
Thanks Zsombor 






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New Switching Exam [7:74684]

2003-09-02 Thread Victor Tello
Please someone could comment what differences and new topics are included in
the new 642-811 exam versus the old version (640-604).
What new topics are not included in the Cisco Press book ?
Where could I find good info about these new topics ?

Regards.


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Re: Urgent [7:74680]

2003-09-02 Thread Charles Cthulhu Riley
Is is a truly unmanaged switch that can not be addressed whatsoever, or is a
switch that can be assigned an IP address and managed, but just hasn't been
done yet???  I believe that 99.44% of Cisco switches are all manageable
(have a MAC associated with them).  Persausions and dissausions for this
statement are welcome...

Cheap and easy rule of thumb...if it supports SNMP, it has a MAC address.

As to how to determine the MACshow interface on the newer switches, or
on CATOS switches, show module (shows addresses for a module), and show mac
to view MAC addresses of whatever is connected to a particular port).

Bharani  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Dear Reader

 Does unmanaged switches have MAC Address , because we have some
 unmanaged switches which uses the concept of Store and Forward for
handling
 the frames

 if it is there , what is the simple way to find the MAC address of the
 switch

 Thanks in advance
 Bani
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RE: Slow Browsing via 500 Pix firewall [7:74583]

2003-09-02 Thread Paul
Hi, I have had similar problems in the past when one person was downloading
several Linux ISO's from there PC all at once !!! They had come in early to
do so. After doing a clear xlate the problem was resolved and everyone could
browse at the normal speed. The person started their ISO donwloads again but
at a slower speed and one at a time. If you know of a user similiar to this
you can clear only their xlate and leave everyone elses alone. Hope this
helps.

Regards

Paul ...

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
Jurkouich, Brett, CNTR, DCAA
Sent: 02 September 2003 19:20
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Slow Browsing via 500 Pix firewall [7:74583]


Try turning off the port 80 inspecting with the no fixup protocol http
80 command

-Original Message-
From: Faisal [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 1:38 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Slow Browsing via 500 Pix firewall [7:74583]


Hi All,
I am having problem of slow or interminnent browsing through pix
firewall. If I bypass the traffic speeds are fine. But if all that
traffic is going via firewall then it becomes extremely slow. Please
anybody can help me how to sort this out.

Regards
Faisal
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RE: Urgent [7:74682]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
I would hope so, especially if they support Spanning Tree.  It would be kind
of hard to run the Spanning Tree protocol without a MAC address...

Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which
may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the named recipient(s).
If an addressing or transmission error has misdirected the email, please
notify the author by replying to this message. If you are not the named
recipient, you are not authorized to use, disclose, distribute, copy, print
or rely on this email, and should immediately delete it from your computer.


-Original Message-
From: Bharani [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 3:00 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Urgent [7:74682]

Dear Reader

Does unmanaged switches have MAC Address , because we have some
unmanaged switches which uses the concept of Store and Forward for handling
the frames

if it is there , what is the simple way to find the MAC address of the
switch

Thanks in advance
Bani
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Re: CCIE Security vs Routing Switching [7:74664]

2003-09-02 Thread ericbrouwers
Hi there,

If I wanted to be a CCIE, I would go for Security track or maybe the voice
track, but I think the latter is too specialized. Security is something you
need to know anyway, if you want to be a good and respected network
professional. Companies will understand that you know the most important
concepts of routing and switching when you pass your exam. I believe 50% of
the CCIE security exam is still RS related, isn't it?

Personnally I wouldn't go for a CCIE exam (yet). I'm working as a
self-employed consultant, I've got my CCNP and CCDP and in my opinion
studying for CCIE takes too much effort for something, which doesn't bring
me much additional value. If you look to the network market (here in
Europe), companies don't necessarily need CCIEs, they prefer people with a
much broader view. Maybe I would like to be a CCIE, but I don't want to go
that Long-and-windy-road now.

If you look to the market for the coming 2-3 years, you need to have (most
of) folllowing skills, besides basic (CCNP/CCDP) RS:
- security, at least PIX or Checkpoint; basics of intrusion detection
systems;
- wireless,
- VoIP,
- SANs,
- MPLS,
- QoS,
- Unix/Linux and Microsoft networking and server skills;
- Know the basics of  (how to configure) DNS, Radius, LDAP, Web servers,
etc.;
- Load balancers and other content related stuff.

This list is far from exhaustive, but hey, you can't know everything. It
also depends in which market you want to work. The SME market for example,
loves people who have both networking and operating systems skills. Big
companies, carriers or ISPs like it when you as a network professional can
speak with and understand the server/system administrators or the service
designers.

If you want to go for the money, you should specialize in one or two topics,
for example choose a hype like SAN, learn the systems of one or two vendors
and there you go...

I'm concentrating now on security. Next thing will be VoIP/QoS or more
Linux/Microsoft networking and server skills.

By the way, reading books or documentation from other network vendors like
Juniper or Nortel, is also recommended. Then you will see that it is 'all
the same' ... at least you could tell that to the HR people or managers...

My two cents,

Eric Brouwers


- Original Message -
From: Bharani 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 7:37 PM
Subject: Re: CCIE Security vs Routing  Switching [7:74664]


 Dear Friend

   I would say Security would be better , since security plays a major
 role in network these days , more over there are very less not of security
 certified people around the globe, but one info security is not as easy as
R
  S , any thing , wish you all the best

 Bani
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Re: PRI to PRI - HELP !!! [7:74433]

2003-09-02 Thread Jenny McLeod
Of course, if you're in the UK, you are (I think) probably using ETSI ISDN,
so the physical config would actually be something like...

controller E1 0
 clock source line primary
 pri-group timeslots 1-31

interface Serial0:15
 isdn switch-type primary-net5
 ! rest of interface config...

That's from an AS5300 running 12.2 - you may want to check that the defaults
for framing etc match the 2611XM and your IOS.

Dunno about the UK, but here it's possible to purchase PRI services in 10,
20 or 30 channels.  I assume that's what you're referring to with 15 channels?

JMcL

Dave Madland wrote:
 
 Robert Bentley wrote:
 
 Hi
 
 I'm slowly getting my teeth into the world of cisco - but I am
 struggling to
 set up the following.
 I have two Cisco 2611XM routers, each with a serial card and a
 PRI card.
 I have set up the serial interfaces with a 30 bit IP address
 range, and the
 2Mb serial link works well. I would now like to setup the PRI
 interfaces, to
 connect if ever the serial link fails. I have done this before
 with BRI
 ISDN, but not with PRI. The plan is to get all 15 channels to
 come into use,
 giving me 15x64k=1Mb link (approx)
 
 I can't find any examples on the cisco site - they all talk
 about a PRO
 dialling multiple BRI's.
 
 Can anyone assist with two sample configurations, showing the
 simplest way
 to achieve this?
 
 Many Thanks,
 
 Rob Bentley
 Bournemouth, UK
 
   
 
   You configure the PRI's roughly the same as two BRI's.  You
 won't find
 it on CCO, at least I didn't either a few years back when I
 multilinked
 4 PRI'a together.  Also you have 24 channels in a PRI not 15.
 
 
 controller T1 1/0
  framing esf
  linecode b8zs
  pri-group timeslots 1-24
 !
 interface Serial1/0:23
  ip address 4.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
  no ip directed-broadcast
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer idle-timeout 300
  dialer string 3599327
  dialer load-threshold 3 either
  dialer-group 1
  isdn switch-type primary-ni
  fair-queue 64 256 0
  ppp authentication chap
  ppp multilink
  no ppp multilink fragmentation
 
 OTHER SIDE:
 
 controller T1 1/0
  framing esf
  linecode b8zs
  pri-group timeslots 1-24
 !
 interface Serial1/0:23
  ip address 4.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
  no ip directed-broadcast
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer load-threshold 3 either
  dialer-group 1
  isdn switch-type primary-ni
  fair-queue 64 256 0
  ppp authentication chap
  ppp multilink
  no ppp multilink fragmentation
 
   Dave
 
 -- 
 David Madland
 CCIE# 2016
 Sr. Network Engineer
 Qwest Communications
 612-664-3367
 
 Emotion should reflect reason not guide it
 
 




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Re: RE: Slow Browsing via 500 Pix firewall [7:74583]

2003-09-02 Thread Mark
Is the problem related to a slow initial connection to a Web Server? If so
then it could be an IDENT protocol problem (TCP port 113 connection coming
back to you from the server). Try putting service resetoutside on the PIX
and see if the problem still persists.

Mark
CCIE RS, Security
Lab Technician
GigaVelocity.com

- Original Message -
From: Jurkouich, Brett, CNTR, DCAA 
Reply-To: Jurkouich, Brett, CNTR, DCAA 
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Slow Browsing via 500 Pix firewall [7:74583]
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 18:20:06 GMT

Try turning off the port 80 inspecting with the no fixup protocol http
80 command

-Original Message-
From: Faisal [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 1:38 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Slow Browsing via 500 Pix firewall [7:74583]


Hi All,
I am having problem of slow or interminnent browsing through pix
firewall. If I bypass the traffic speeds are fine. But if all that
traffic is going via firewall then it becomes extremely slow. Please
anybody can help me how to sort this out.

Regards
Faisal
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Re: RE: PIX Firewal Software Version [7:73894]

2003-09-02 Thread Mark
In 6.2(2) version of software you might think of turning off the ILS and SIP
fixups. These are known for reloading the PIX for no reason. There are bugs
listed on Cisco's website about it.

Mark
CCIE RS, Security
Lab Technician
GigaVelocity.com

- Original Message -
From: Deepali S 
Reply-To: Deepali S 
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: PIX Firewal Software Version [7:73894]
Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2003 07:27:31 GMT

Hi ,

  I would suggest you to use PIX 6.2 software rather than 6.3.1 , since
this
has a lot of BUGs , you can download the latest PIX software version 6.3.2

  Let me know if you have any queries.
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6509 Power Supply Swap -- No Swap? [7:74695]

2003-09-02 Thread COULOMBE, TROY
Has anyone successfully HOT-SWAP-upgraded power supplies on a 6509s.

In other words:::

Pwr-A is 1300 watts Pwr-B is 1300 watts

Pull out Pwr-A; 

XXX Pwr-B is 1300 watts

replace it w/ a 2500 watt pwr supply; so you now have:::

Pwr-A is 2500 watts Pwr-B is 1300 watts

Now pull out Pwr-B; 

Pwr-A is 2500 watts XXX

replace it w/ a 2500 watt pwr supply; so you now have:::


Pwr-A is 2500 watts Pwr-B is 2500 watts


And all without any downtime

Thanks
TroyC




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RE: 6509 Power Supply Swap -- No Swap? [7:74695]

2003-09-02 Thread Larry Letterman
The last time we tried that it bounced the switch, especially if you 
Running redundant power...


Larry Letterman
Cisco Systems




-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
COULOMBE, TROY
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 5:57 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: 6509 Power Supply Swap -- No Swap? [7:74695]


Has anyone successfully HOT-SWAP-upgraded power supplies on a 6509s.

In other words:::

Pwr-A is 1300 watts Pwr-B is 1300 watts

Pull out Pwr-A; 

XXX Pwr-B is 1300 watts

replace it w/ a 2500 watt pwr supply; so you now have:::

Pwr-A is 2500 watts Pwr-B is 1300 watts

Now pull out Pwr-B; 

Pwr-A is 2500 watts XXX

replace it w/ a 2500 watt pwr supply; so you now have:::


Pwr-A is 2500 watts Pwr-B is 2500 watts


And all without any downtime

Thanks
TroyC
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RE: 6509 Power Supply Swap -- No Swap? [7:74695]

2003-09-02 Thread Reimer, Fred
No, what was your experience???  I expect from your question that you had
issues...


Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which
may be legally privileged. It is intended only for the named recipient(s).
If an addressing or transmission error has misdirected the email, please
notify the author by replying to this message. If you are not the named
recipient, you are not authorized to use, disclose, distribute, copy, print
or rely on this email, and should immediately delete it from your computer.


-Original Message-
From: COULOMBE, TROY [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 8:57 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: 6509 Power Supply Swap -- No Swap? [7:74695]

Has anyone successfully HOT-SWAP-upgraded power supplies on a 6509s.

In other words:::

Pwr-A is 1300 watts Pwr-B is 1300 watts

Pull out Pwr-A; 

XXX Pwr-B is 1300 watts

replace it w/ a 2500 watt pwr supply; so you now have:::

Pwr-A is 2500 watts Pwr-B is 1300 watts

Now pull out Pwr-B; 

Pwr-A is 2500 watts XXX

replace it w/ a 2500 watt pwr supply; so you now have:::


Pwr-A is 2500 watts Pwr-B is 2500 watts


And all without any downtime

Thanks
TroyC
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640-604 Passing Score? [7:74698]

2003-09-02 Thread Caxton The
Does anybody know the passing score for the 640-604 switching exam?


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Re: ospf type 5 lsas [7:74699]

2003-09-02 Thread Thomas Salmen
someone requested the configs; i'm sorry, i'm not sure who.

and the links are numbered, btw.


7500:

interface atm 0/1/0.101
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252
 
!

!
router ospf 120
 network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.64.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 14
 
!



2500:

interface ethernet 0
 ip address 172.16.10.5 255.255.255.252
!
interface serial 0/0.101 point-to-point
 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252
 
!

!
router ospf 120
 network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 172.16.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 15
 area 15 nssa no-summary
!

the only other router in area 15 is at 172.16.10.6, and is configured as an
nssa asbr.

the 7500 has all the type 5 lsas in its database, but none entered in its
route table.

eg:

7500#show ip ospf database external  200.88.200.220

OSPF Router with ID (200.55.10.244) (Process ID 20)

Type-5 AS External Link States

  LS age: 2576
  Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)
  LS Type: AS External Link
  Link State ID: 200.88.200.220 (External Network Number )
  Advertising Router: 200.27.100.154
  LS Seq Number: 8008
  Checksum: 0x1A8B
  Length: 36
  Network Mask: /32
Metric Type: 2 (Larger than any link state path)
TOS: 0
Metric: 2
Forward Address: 0.0.0.0
External Route Tag: 3221225472

7500#show ip route | include 200.88.200.220

7500#




thomas



- Original Message -
From: Thomas Salmen
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 3:43 PM
Subject: ospf type 5 lsas


i have a problem with ospf that someone may be able to help with.

i have a 2500 connected to a 7500 via a frame (2500 end) to atm (7500 end)
link. the 2500 is an abr for area 15 (serial area 0, ethernet area 15); the
7500 is an abr for area 14 (atm area 0, other interfaces area 14).

area 15 is configured as an nssa, as it is attached to another router which
is
redistributing static routes. area 14 is a standard ospf area, not stub or
nssa.

the 2500 (abr) is recieving type 7 lsas and converting them to type 5 and
flooding them into area 0, no problems. the 7500 has them in its lsa
database.
the problem is that none of the type 5 lsas are being entered in the 7500s
route table.

i have run through everything i can think of, and i'm a bit stuck. the
forwarding address of each lsa is 0.0.0.0. the network type is correct (ptp).
the 7500 can reach the abr and the asbr. subnet masks are all correct. i'm
not
sure what to look for next...

anyone?

thomas




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RE: Question regarding dialer-watch [7:74667]

2003-09-02 Thread Brian McGahan
Jens,

Assuming this is legacy DDR, do you have a static layer 3 to layer 2
resolution (dialer map) for the IP of the remote end?  Post your config if
you're still having trouble.

HTH,

Brian McGahan, CCIE #8593
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Internetwork Expert, Inc.
http://www.InternetworkExpert.com
Toll Free: 877-334-8987
Direct: 708-362-1418 (Outside the US and Canada)


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jens
Petter Eikeland
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 11:16 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Question regarding dialer-watch [7:74667]

I have put up a solution with isdn backup to a primary Frame-Relay link.
This is set up with Tacacs callback solution.
The link seems to function fine. Then I try to put on dialer-watch on the
client side of this link.
When I shall test this by bringing sown the primary, everything looks fine.
The backup is coming up, the routes ar prefered over isdn.

But when I try to send any trafic I form of pings or telnet nothing happens
Even when the link are up my packet wont go over the link.
I have also a friend that is having the same problem, and then I guess
There will be other that has experienced this..

Please help, I have only days before my lab attempt

Jens P
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[GroupStudy removed an attachment of type application/ms-tnef which had a
name of winmail.dat]




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ping cisco@groupstudy.com [7:74702]

2003-09-02 Thread Brian McGahan
.!!!

Brian McGahan, CCIE #8593
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Internetwork Expert, Inc.
http://www.InternetworkExpert.com
Toll Free: 877-334-8987
Direct: 708-362-1418 (Outside the US and Canada)




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RE: Question regarding dialer-watch [7:74667]

2003-09-02 Thread Brian McGahan
Jens,

Assuming this is legacy DDR, do you have a static layer 3 to
layer 2 resolution (dialer map) for the IP of the remote end?  Post your
config if you're still having trouble.

HTH,

Brian McGahan, CCIE #8593
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Internetwork Expert, Inc.
http://www.InternetworkExpert.com
Toll Free: 877-334-8987
Direct: 708-362-1418 (Outside the US and Canada)


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Jens Petter Eikeland
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 11:16 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Question regarding dialer-watch [7:74667]

I have put up a solution with isdn backup to a primary Frame-Relay link.
This is set up with Tacacs callback solution.
The link seems to function fine. Then I try to put on dialer-watch on
the
client side of this link.
When I shall test this by bringing sown the primary, everything looks
fine.
The backup is coming up, the routes ar prefered over isdn.

But when I try to send any trafic I form of pings or telnet nothing
happens
Even when the link are up my packet wont go over the link.
I have also a friend that is having the same problem, and then I guess
There will be other that has experienced this..

Please help, I have only days before my lab attempt

Jens P
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mpls fragmentation [7:74577]

2003-09-01 Thread Thomas Salmen
does anyone know if using frame-mode mpls affects the mtu on an interface? i
can't help thinking that sticking in an extra 32-bit header would mean
reducing the amount of user data that could be carried by 32 bits - causing
fragmentation if the data field is already at its max for a given
interface...

apologies if the question is an inane one, but i'm just starting to get into
this ls thang

thomas




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CCIE changes [7:74580]

2003-09-01 Thread Bharani
Dear Friends
I heard from september end CCIE RS is going to change , does any one
aware of the changes , what and how the changes are going to be

thanks in advance
Bani




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RE: CCIE changes [7:74580]

2003-09-01 Thread Reimer, Fred
The new exams will include features that are available in the 12.2 version
of code

Fred Reimer - CCNA


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Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


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-Original Message-
From: Bharani [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, August 31, 2003 9:32 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: CCIE changes [7:74580]

Dear Friends
I heard from september end CCIE RS is going to change , does any one
aware of the changes , what and how the changes are going to be

thanks in advance
Bani
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Slow Browsing via 500 Pix firewall [7:74583]

2003-09-01 Thread Faisal
Hi All,
I am having problem of slow or interminnent browsing through pix firewall. If
I bypass the traffic speeds are fine. But if all that traffic is going via
firewall then it becomes extremely slow. Please anybody can help me how to
sort this out.

Regards
Faisal




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RE: PPTP win98 to PIX not working [7:74521]

2003-09-01 Thread Andrew Larkins
You also need this command:

sysopt connection permit-pptp

This is my working config:
vpdn group 1 accept dialin pptp
vpdn group 1 ppp authentication mschap
vpdn group 1 ppp encryption mppe auto 
vpdn group 1 client configuration address local pptp
vpdn group 1 client configuration dns ProxySvr 
vpdn group 1 client configuration wins ProxySvr 
vpdn group 1 pptp echo 60
vpdn group 1 client authentication local

-Original Message-
From: Michael Barnhart [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 29 August 2003 21:11
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: PPTP win98 to PIX not working [7:74521]


Hello all.

I have a problem with pptp to pix.  Client has win98 machines on their
network, all behind a DSL router.  They connect via MS PPTP to my PIX box. 
The connection is fine, without errors.  Problem is, they cannot do anything
on my network.  If they disconnect from their network, dial up to Internet,
they connect fine and can do everything they should be expected to do. 
Windows 2000 and up machines seem to work fine, though.

I am more than a little stumped.  Below, please find a brief setup:

client (192.168.0.x) - DSL Router - Internet - DSL Router - PIX )with live
IP address on outside interface) (VPN Pool is 172.16.0.x) - Internal Network
(10.1.1.x).

vpdn group klr accept dialin pptp
vpdn group klr ppp authentication pap
vpdn group klr ppp authentication chap
vpdn group klr ppp authentication mschap
vpdn group klr client configuration address local klrpool
vpdn group klr pptp echo 60
vpdn group klr client authentication local
vpdn username some-name password some-password
vpdn enable outside

Any help would be muchly appreciated!

Thanks!

Michael Barnhart
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What is the difference between 100BaseT and 100BaseTx [7:74586]

2003-09-01 Thread Mr piyush shah
Hello
SOunds to be a silly question,but I want to know the
basic difference between 100baseT and 100BaseTx.
Same applies to even 10baset ,10BaseTx also
Thanks in advance.
Piyush




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What is the difference between 100BaseT and 100BaseTx [7:74585]

2003-09-01 Thread Mr piyush shah
Hello
SOunds to be a silly question,but I want to know the
basic difference between 100baseT and 100BaseTx.
Same applies to even 10baset ,10BaseTx also
Thanks in advance.
Piyush




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Re: What is the difference between 100BaseT and 100BaseTx [7:74587]

2003-09-01 Thread PPC-DAT Ep-Ng-Ist
Nice question. Things like that are normally taken for granted.
Rgds,
Ak




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End to End / Local VLAN's [7:74593]

2003-09-01 Thread Cappuccio Victor
Hello Forum

Please can any body explain to me what are End to end Vlan and Local VLAN in
a concept, if there is any diagram of this on Cisco web Site and why end to
end vlans are 80/20 and local VLAN are 80/20

I know that traffic flows can be distinguee in

Local Traffic
Remote Traffic
Enterprose Traffic

I am just looking for this two concepts at Cisco site.

Regards
VĆ­ctor



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2514 router [7:74592]

2003-09-01 Thread Steven H. Xiao
anyone can help with a configuration for dsl to a 2514?  I just got the
router
and having a hell of time with it.  thanks.




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Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Curious
Hello friends, I have an spanning tree question for you!

I have a lot of switches connected between them, but I have seen 
something that I can not explain very well. Two of these switches are
connected using two cables:

Switch1 Switch2
Port 29  -  Port 29
Port 30  -  Port 30

I expected to see one port in blocking state (spanning-tree) and the other 
in forwarding state, but suprisingly I have seen that port 30 is in blocking
state
in Switch1 but it is in forwarding state in Switch 2. Let's see these
outputs:



Switch1#sh spanning-tree interface FastEthernet 0/29
Interface Fa0/29 (port 35) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 35, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0
Switch1#sh spanning-tree interface FastEthernet 0/30
Interface Fa0/30 (port 36) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 36, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0
   BPDU: sent 264503, received 2



Switch2#sh spanning-tree interface FAstEthernet 0/29
Interface Fa0/29 (port 35) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 35, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 4, forward delay 0, hold 0
   BPDU: sent 2, received 264561
Switch2#sh spanning-tree interface FAstEthernet 0/30
Interface Fa0/30 (port 36) in Spanning tree 1 is BLOCKING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 36, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 3, forward delay 0, hold 0
   BPDU: sent 2, received 264573

 
 Why a port is in blocking state and the other is in forwarding??? I
expected to
see both ports in blocking, but one forwarding and the other blocking
doesn't make
sense!!!

  Thanks a lot!




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RE: IS-IS [7:74508]

2003-09-01 Thread Chibwe, Oliver J, NEO
Yes it is live and well! if you look at the Cisco's blueprint under all
the routing protocols yes it is tested if I were you I would get me an
IS-IS book..from Amazon. COM used one...IS-IS is a very interesting
link-state protocol with respect to OSPF similarities and
differences.Believe it or not it is being used by some ISPs right
nowso that's another reason for Cisco to explore that market if you
will.

Thank you

Ollie
ATT Common Backbone
866-397-7309 Opt 1


-Original Message-
From: PPC-DAT Ep-Ng-Ist [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 7:55 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: IS-IS [7:74508]


Is IS-IS tested on the ccie lab exam?
Rgds,
Akpome.
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RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Cappuccio Victor
I know this do not answer your question but did you saw the timers of
Forwarding Delay in the Switches??

Regards
Victor.



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Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Marko Milivojevic
 I expected to see one port in blocking state (spanning-tree) and the other
 in forwarding state, but suprisingly I have seen that port 30 is in
blocking
 state in Switch1 but it is in forwarding state in Switch 2.

I might be giving you wrong answer, but if one port is in blocking and
the other one in blocking state, link is down in any case. The whole point
of STP is acomplished.

If you recreate te connection scenario, I wouldn't be too surprised if
the situation is the other way round (depending on the entire topology, of
course). This might just mean that one switch finished STP faster than the
other one.

I think this behaviour is perfectly fine.


Marko.

P.S. As usual, if I'm horribly wrong, I'd like to be corrected.




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Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Marko Milivojevic
 I might be giving you wrong answer, but if one port is in blocking and
 the other one in blocking state, link is down in any case. The whole point
 of STP is acomplished.

Should be read as:

I might be giving you wrong answer, but if one port is in blocking and
the other one in forwarding state, link is down in any case. The whole point
of STP is acomplished.

;-)

Marko.




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RE: PPTP win98 to PIX not working [7:74521]

2003-09-01 Thread Michael Barnhart
Sorry, I have that line but forgot to post it.

The only thing I can think of, is that Win98 gets confused as to where to
send the packets.  It only has one default gateway (the one on the network
adapter for the local network).  I am curious how the TCP/IP Stack knows to
send items destined for the network inside the VPN lan through the virtual
adapter.  Do I need manual router statements on the Win98 PC?

Any ideas how to make them without knowing that IP address the PPTP adapter
will get?


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Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Fred Richards
I always like to think of Spanning Tree in respect to the numbers on a
clock.  If the information goes around in a circle, you only need 1
blocking port to disrupt the circle.  You don't need to block in two
parts of the circle.  The Sybex CCNA book had an excellent example of
this (I got my CCNA June 30th, 911/1000)... they had the explaination on
one page, then you turn the page and they had 5 switches.  The diagram
made all the sense in the world.  Which is kind of where I got my clock
analogy.  If you're disrupting the loop at the 12 spot on the clock,
you don't need to disrupt it anywhere else.


   -- Fred
Curious wrote:

Hello friends, I have an spanning tree question for you!

I have a lot of switches connected between them, but I have seen 
something that I can not explain very well. Two of these switches are
connected using two cables:

   Switch1 Switch2
   Port 29  -  Port 29
   Port 30  -  Port 30

I expected to see one port in blocking state (spanning-tree) and the other 
in forwarding state, but suprisingly I have seen that port 30 is in blocking
state
in Switch1 but it is in forwarding state in Switch 2. Let's see these
outputs:
   


Switch1#sh spanning-tree interface FastEthernet 0/29
Interface Fa0/29 (port 35) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 35, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0
Switch1#sh spanning-tree interface FastEthernet 0/30
Interface Fa0/30 (port 36) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 36, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0
   BPDU: sent 264503, received 2



Switch2#sh spanning-tree interface FAstEthernet 0/29
Interface Fa0/29 (port 35) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 35, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 4, forward delay 0, hold 0
   BPDU: sent 2, received 264561
Switch2#sh spanning-tree interface FAstEthernet 0/30
Interface Fa0/30 (port 36) in Spanning tree 1 is BLOCKING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 36, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 3, forward delay 0, hold 0
   BPDU: sent 2, received 264573

 
 Why a port is in blocking state and the other is in forwarding??? I
expected to
see both ports in blocking, but one forwarding and the other blocking
doesn't make
sense!!!

  Thanks a lot!
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RE: What is the difference between 100BaseT and 100Bas [7:74585]

2003-09-01 Thread Michael Barnhart
They are the same thing.  The X refers to pair, the T refers to
twisted.  It is assumed you are talking about pair when you use just the T.

Hope that helps!

Michael Barnhart


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Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Fred Richards
I always like to think of Spanning Tree in respect to the numbers on a 
clock.  If the information goes around in a circle, you only need 1 
blocking port to disrupt the circle.  You don't need to block in two 
parts of the circle.  The Sybex CCNA book had an excellent example of 
this (I got my CCNA June 30th, 911/1000)... they had the explaination on 
one page, then you turn the page and they had 5 switches.  The diagram 
made all the sense in the world.  Which is kind of where I got my clock 
analogy.  If you're disrupting the loop at the 12 spot on the clock, 
you don't need to disrupt it anywhere else.

 
   -- Fred
Curious wrote:

Hello friends, I have an spanning tree question for you!

I have a lot of switches connected between them, but I have seen 
something that I can not explain very well. Two of these switches are
connected using two cables:

   Switch1 Switch2
   Port 29  -  Port 29
   Port 30  -  Port 30

I expected to see one port in blocking state (spanning-tree) and the other 
in forwarding state, but suprisingly I have seen that port 30 is in blocking
state
in Switch1 but it is in forwarding state in Switch 2. Let's see these
outputs:
   


Switch1#sh spanning-tree interface FastEthernet 0/29
Interface Fa0/29 (port 35) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 35, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0
Switch1#sh spanning-tree interface FastEthernet 0/30
Interface Fa0/30 (port 36) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 36, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0
   BPDU: sent 264503, received 2



Switch2#sh spanning-tree interface FAstEthernet 0/29
Interface Fa0/29 (port 35) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 35, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 4, forward delay 0, hold 0
   BPDU: sent 2, received 264561
Switch2#sh spanning-tree interface FAstEthernet 0/30
Interface Fa0/30 (port 36) in Spanning tree 1 is BLOCKING
   Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
   Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
   Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
   Designated port is 36, path cost 23
   Timers: message age 3, forward delay 0, hold 0
   BPDU: sent 2, received 264573

 
 Why a port is in blocking state and the other is in forwarding??? I
expected to
see both ports in blocking, but one forwarding and the other blocking
doesn't make
sense!!!

  Thanks a lot!
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Re: End to End / Local VLAN's [7:74593]

2003-09-01 Thread Bharani
Dear Friend
   END-TO-END VLAN is where the switches are connected together remotely
under the same vlan , where the traffic is flowing through your wan link
where 80 percent of traffic is running on WAN link

the Local VLAN is within the same building are (just for EG)where the 80
percent traffic runs on the LAN link

Enjoy
Bani




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Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Curious
Hello Marko, you said:

I might be giving you wrong answer, but if one port is in blocking and the
other one in blocking state, link is down in any case. The whole point of
STP is acomplished

But this is not right, my ports are up/up, but one of them is
in forwarding state and the other in blocking :) :) I expected to see both
ports in blocking, not one in forwarding and the other in blocking!



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Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Bharani
Dear Friend

Its the basics of STP
Root Bridge

-
29
30

-
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
X

-
29
30

-


1) All the Ports in the root bridge will be in the forwarding
state
2) When you have the parallel connection the first priority goes
to the Path COST then to the Designated Cost then Port Priority
3) In your case all are same so they take the lowest port number
internally to assign the forwarding state

Hope this will help you

Enjoy

Regards
Bani




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Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Curious
Thanks bharani, I thought this, but neither Switch1 or Switch2 is 
the root bridge:

Switch1:#sh spanning-tree  

Spanning tree 1 is executing the IEEE compatible Spanning Tree protocol
  Bridge Identifier has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
  Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15
  Current root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18c1
  Root port is 40, cost of root path is 23
  Topology change flag not set, detected flag not set, changes 113816
  Times:  hold 1, topology change 35, notification 2
  hello 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 
  Timers: hello 0, topology change 0, notification 0

Switch2: 
Switch2#sh spanning-tree 

Spanning tree 1 is executing the IEEE compatible Spanning Tree protocol
  Bridge Identifier has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.c5b5
  Configured hello time 2, max age 20, forward delay 15
  Current root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
  Root port is 35, cost of root path is 42
  Topology change flag not set, detected flag not set, changes 113815
  Times:  hold 1, topology change 35, notification 2
  hello 2, max age 20, forward delay 15 
  Timers: hello 0, topology change 0, notification 0

what do you think?? One of them could be the designated bridge, but
it doesn't explain why one port is in forwarding and the port in front of it
is in blockin. I think that our friend Fred is right. If
you can break the ring in one point, why break it in two points??
Thanks.




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Re: mpls fragmentation [7:74577]

2003-09-01 Thread Peter van Oene
At 10:37 PM 8/31/2003 +, Thomas Salmen wrote:
does anyone know if using frame-mode mpls affects the mtu on an interface? i
can't help thinking that sticking in an extra 32-bit header would mean
reducing the amount of user data that could be carried by 32 bits - causing
fragmentation if the data field is already at its max for a given
interface...

MPLS headers, 802.1q tags and all similar encap overhead certainly add size 
to frames and are certainly things one needs to be mindful of from an mtu 
perspective.

apologies if the question is an inane one, but i'm just starting to get into
this ls thang

thomas
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CCIE Lab date swap in San Jose [7:74611]

2003-09-01 Thread Pham, James
I'm scheduled to take the CCIE RS lab on 9/15.  I would like to exchange
with any later lab date. Please contact me asap if you're interested in
swapping the lab date.

James Pham
Network Engineer
MAINTECH
714-283-7358 (Work)
714-401-1435 (Mobil)




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RE: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Larry Letterman
The root switch will always be in forwarding. The downstream switch will

Always be in blocking mode ...thats why the link is up/up...


Larry Letterman
Cisco Systems




-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 8:21 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]


Hello Marko, you said:

I might be giving you wrong answer, but if one port is in blocking and
the other one in blocking state, link is down in any case. The whole
point of STP is acomplished

But this is not right, my ports are up/up, but one of them is in
forwarding state and the other in blocking :) :) I expected to see both
ports in blocking, not one in forwarding and the other in blocking!
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Re: What is the difference between 100BaseT and 100Bas [7:74616]

2003-09-01 Thread Bharani
Hai

   They dont make any difference ,

Bani




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Re: IS-IS [7:74508]

2003-09-01 Thread nrf
The simple answer is that yes, ISIS is a possible topic for the R/S exam.

The better question to ask is why?  The R/S is supposed to be an
enterprise-networking oriented exam.  Those who are interested in carrier
routing where ISIS is most commonly found should be looking at the C/S.
Let's face it, at this time ISIS is not exactly a particularly common
enterprise technology, so why test such an obscure enterprise protocol on a
supposedly enterprise-oriented test?   I suppose a tenuous case could be
made if it was surmised that ISIS was destined to expand its presence in the
enterprise, but honestly now, does anybody seriously think this is going to
happen?  For example, does anybody seriously believe that in say, 10 years,
there is going to be more ISIS in real-world networks as a percentage of
total usage?  Especially in the enterprise?  Right.  So again, on a
supposedly enterprise-oriented test, why test a technology that is rare in
the enterprise and getting rarer every day?



Chibwe, Oliver J, NEO  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Yes it is live and well! if you look at the Cisco's blueprint under all
 the routing protocols yes it is tested if I were you I would get me an
 IS-IS book..from Amazon. COM used one...IS-IS is a very interesting
 link-state protocol with respect to OSPF similarities and
 differences.Believe it or not it is being used by some ISPs right
 nowso that's another reason for Cisco to explore that market if you
 will.

 Thank you

 Ollie
 ATT Common Backbone
 866-397-7309 Opt 1


 -Original Message-
 From: PPC-DAT Ep-Ng-Ist [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 7:55 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: IS-IS [7:74508]


 Is IS-IS tested on the ccie lab exam?
 Rgds,
 Akpome.
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RE: mpls fragmentation [7:74577]

2003-09-01 Thread Thomas Salmen
hmm, cheers

any idea if there is any documentation regarding this? seems to me that with
all these sites these days mucking around with df bits and filtering icmp
that it's a wonder that any link with an odd pmtu works at all. not to
mention qos getting all upset with fragmented packets.

thomas



 At 10:37 PM 8/31/2003 +, Thomas Salmen wrote:
 does anyone know if using frame-mode mpls affects the mtu on an
 interface? i
 can't help thinking that sticking in an extra 32-bit header would mean
 reducing the amount of user data that could be carried by 32
 bits - causing
 fragmentation if the data field is already at its max for a given
 interface...

 MPLS headers, 802.1q tags and all similar encap overhead
 certainly add size
 to frames and are certainly things one needs to be mindful of from an mtu
 perspective.

 apologies if the question is an inane one, but i'm just starting
 to get into
 this ls thang
 
 thomas
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Re: IS-IS [7:74508]

2003-09-01 Thread
nrf  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 The simple answer is that yes, ISIS is a possible topic for the R/S exam.

 The better question to ask is why?  The R/S is supposed to be an
 enterprise-networking oriented exam.  Those who are interested in carrier
 routing where ISIS is most commonly found should be looking at the C/S.
 Let's face it, at this time ISIS is not exactly a particularly common
 enterprise technology, so why test such an obscure enterprise protocol on
a
 supposedly enterprise-oriented test?   I suppose a tenuous case could be
 made if it was surmised that ISIS was destined to expand its presence in
the
 enterprise, but honestly now, does anybody seriously think this is going
to
 happen?  For example, does anybody seriously believe that in say, 10
years,
 there is going to be more ISIS in real-world networks as a percentage of
 total usage?  Especially in the enterprise?  Right.  So again, on a
 supposedly enterprise-oriented test, why test a technology that is rare in
 the enterprise and getting rarer every day?



the answer is simple and practical. What with the one day lab and the speed
with which cheats get circulated,  lab scenarios are revised much more often
than they used to. Adding IS-IS allows for more permutations to add to the
mix. Especially now that IGRP is no longer there. The proctors still need
lots of ways to screw you with redistribution. IS-IS redfistribution gives
them that in spades. ;-





 Chibwe, Oliver J, NEO  wrote in message
 news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Yes it is live and well! if you look at the Cisco's blueprint under all
  the routing protocols yes it is tested if I were you I would get me an
  IS-IS book..from Amazon. COM used one...IS-IS is a very interesting
  link-state protocol with respect to OSPF similarities and
  differences.Believe it or not it is being used by some ISPs right
  nowso that's another reason for Cisco to explore that market if you
  will.
 
  Thank you
 
  Ollie
  ATT Common Backbone
  866-397-7309 Opt 1
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: PPC-DAT Ep-Ng-Ist [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 7:55 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: IS-IS [7:74508]
 
 
  Is IS-IS tested on the ccie lab exam?
  Rgds,
  Akpome.
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Re: Amazing Spanning Tree [7:74594]

2003-09-01 Thread Clayton Price
That seems right to be.  The link should not go down just because spanning
tree is blocking a port.


 Curious  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hello friends, I have an spanning tree question for you!

 I have a lot of switches connected between them, but I have seen
 something that I can not explain very well. Two of these switches are
 connected using two cables:

 Switch1 Switch2
 Port 29  -  Port 29
 Port 30  -  Port 30

 I expected to see one port in blocking state (spanning-tree) and the other
 in forwarding state, but suprisingly I have seen that port 30 is in
blocking
 state
 in Switch1 but it is in forwarding state in Switch 2. Let's see these
 outputs:



 Switch1#sh spanning-tree interface FastEthernet 0/29
 Interface Fa0/29 (port 35) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
Designated port is 35, path cost 23
Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0
 Switch1#sh spanning-tree interface FastEthernet 0/30
 Interface Fa0/30 (port 36) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
Designated port is 36, path cost 23
Timers: message age 0, forward delay 0, hold 0
BPDU: sent 264503, received 2



 Switch2#sh spanning-tree interface FAstEthernet 0/29
 Interface Fa0/29 (port 35) in Spanning tree 1 is FORWARDING
Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
Designated port is 35, path cost 23
Timers: message age 4, forward delay 0, hold 0
BPDU: sent 2, received 264561
 Switch2#sh spanning-tree interface FAstEthernet 0/30
 Interface Fa0/30 (port 36) in Spanning tree 1 is BLOCKING
Port path cost 19, Port priority 128
Designated root has priority 32768, address 0002.fd3c.18b5
Designated bridge has priority 32768, address 0005.5e0c.57b6
Designated port is 36, path cost 23
Timers: message age 3, forward delay 0, hold 0
BPDU: sent 2, received 264573


  Why a port is in blocking state and the other is in forwarding??? I
 expected to
 see both ports in blocking, but one forwarding and the other blocking
 doesn't make
 sense!!!

   Thanks a lot!
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RE: Console port now working on 4000 [7:74489]

2003-08-31 Thread Dom
Cosmic radiation

Best regards,

Dom Stocqueler
SysDom Technologies
Visit our website - www.sysdom.org


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
nettable_walker
Sent: 30 August 2003 19:27
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Console port now working on 4000 [7:74489]


I see what you are describing about one router every six months. I am
assuming the power supply is on. I would recommend you open an TAC case
 RMA the router.  The two biggest problems Cisco has with the 4000
router chassis are 1] memory stops working because of the seats where
the memory fit into the motherboard give out   2] the problem you are
describing.

Richard

//

Rohit-Sundriyal(CCNA)  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I Cannot even Access it after a restart. no display at all


 William Lijewski  wrote in message 
 news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Does it display anything when you powercycle the router?  Does it
display
  the bootup information and then freeze?
 
  If it displays the bootup information and then freezes you may have 
  accidentally put 'no exec' under the console port.  You would need 
  to
 break
  into the router, just like you would if you were resetting the 
  password.
 
  --
  Bill Lijewski
  CCIE #8642
 
 
  Rohit-Sundriyal(CCNA)  wrote in message 
  news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Hi All
  
  
   My Cisco 4000 consol port is not work any idea what whent wrong or

   how
 to
   make it work.
  
   Thanks in advance
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PPP Question [7:74568]

2003-08-31 Thread Kenneth
Hiyah guys,

I have a question on PPP CHAP. From the various sources, we just need to
declare the remote router's username and have the same password, apply CHAP
on the PPP serial interfaces and the link will be up.

In my case, it doesn't work. It became a flapping link. I am using a 2500
and 2600 router to run PPP. Instead, I have to configure this:

Router1
Username Router2 password abc
Username Router1 password abc

Router2
Username Router1 password abc
Username Router2 password abc

Applying CHAP now will have the link up.


Any comments on this matter would be appreciated. Thanks.


Kenneth



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RE: 802.3x switch traffic disruption [7:74455] [7:74455]

2003-08-31 Thread Reimer, Fred
But you always have to consider caveat lector

Fred Reimer - CCNA


Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050


NOTICE; This email contains confidential or proprietary information which
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or rely on this email, and should immediately delete it from your computer.


-Original Message-
From: annlee [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 2:25 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: 802.3x switch traffic disruption [7:74455]

Netgear does have its problems...
http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/31774?mode=flat

That said, all the inexpensive devices have problems of one sort or 
another. I think it's a case of getting what you paid for / caveat 
emptor. For small networks clients, I always try to get them to buy 
one step higher quality than they wanted to pay for (since if they 
understood the ramifications, they wouldn't need me). It rarely works 
though ... which does tend to lead to repeat business...

Annlee

Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:

 It sounds like the Netgear Layer 2 802.3 flow control is buggy. It sounds
 like you can't turn it off, though, because it's not a managed switch.
 Should have bought Cisco!? :-)
 
 You can turn it off on the workstations, though, and I would somewhat
 hesitantly recomment that. You might risk other problems by disabling it.
 Flow control should be negotiated with autonegotiation, but we know how
well
 that works for duplex mode. Nontheless, if it were me, I think I would
turn
 it off on the workstations carefully, as a test to start with.
 
 I'd be interested in other people's opinions, but I think flow control at
 the data-link-layer is risky and unnecessary anyway.
 
 No offence to Netgear (really!) but I'm not sure I would trust them to do
it
 right, especially on a low-end switch. So, let's say a switch port has
been
 flow controlled and told not to send any packets for a while. What does it
 do with the packets? How much buffering can it support? Does it have
 features to avoid head-of-the-line blocking? Will the flow control on that
 interface cause problems for other interfaces?
 
 TCP already does end-to-end flow control. Of course, not every application
 uses TCP, but a lot do. I think that's a better way to handle it.
 
 And one final comment, if you really need to be flow controlling traffic,
 perhaps you should just upgrade the bandwidth? Ethernet flow control
sounds
 like a bandaid over a design problem to me
 
 What do others think? Do you use 802.3x flow control? Thanks.
 
 Priscilla
 
 
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
I need some expert option on the following matter:

I have  a Netgear Fast Ethernet Switch FS608 (which does 802.3x
Flow
control) connected to a DLink 5 port switch (no flow control)

Twice this week, the FS608 locked itself causing ALL traffic in
the company
to be disrupted. The problem was solved by power cycling the
switch.

All the clients on the FS608 have 3Com network cards that
support flow
control.

Here are my questions:

1) Are there some caviat in running 802.3x  I am not aware of?
I did
extensive research before implementing this and did not find
any issues with
the implementation of the technology?

2) Is there an issue of running 802.3x on one switch and not on
the other?

3) I could turn off the 802.3x feature on all the workstations
but I can't
turn it off on the FS608. This is NOT a managed switch. Any
suggestion on
how to troubleshoot this problem?

Thank you,

Pierre-Alex
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RE: PPP Question [7:74568]

2003-08-31 Thread
The way chap works is one router has to challenge the other for 
Shared secret. If you look at it this way then you see the solutions 
If you do not want one router to challenge the other you can delete the
Ppp authe chap or you can use ppp authe chap callin where you can say:
I will challenge the other just fo incoming calls and if he calls me
I will not challenge him.. this way you need his username
Bu you do not need your router's username in his database
Try it!


-Original Message-
From: Kenneth [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, August 31, 2003 5:02 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: PPP Question [7:74568]

Hiyah guys,

I have a question on PPP CHAP. From the various sources, we just need to
declare the remote router's username and have the same password, apply CHAP
on the PPP serial interfaces and the link will be up.

In my case, it doesn't work. It became a flapping link. I am using a 2500
and 2600 router to run PPP. Instead, I have to configure this:

Router1
Username Router2 password abc
Username Router1 password abc

Router2
Username Router1 password abc
Username Router2 password abc

Applying CHAP now will have the link up.


Any comments on this matter would be appreciated. Thanks.


Kenneth
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RE: Cisco ICS 7750 experiences [7:74481]

2003-08-31 Thread Paul Ingram
Hello,
I will be rolling out IPCC express and the 7750 in early Nov. at our call
center (65 agents) and HQ 27 VP exec types.  These two sites will be
contacted by a PtP T1 just for voice.  I am a little worried about call
quality; did you get the echo taken care of?  Any other tips you can pass on
would be great.  We have very simple call flow so the IPCC I am not to
worried about but the whole project could effect 70% of our revenue (the
call center) which equals about 80 million so I am stressed. :(
I have decide to have 1 7940 on each desk and media termination points
installed on the PCs for the CC agents to use.  I feel this gives them the
opportunity to use basically the soft phone but not relying on the PC for
the sound card.  Also not all desk our on the generator so if we lose power
everyone will still have a phone.  All network equipment will be on the
generator.  I am hoping by not using the PC sound card some of the voice
quality problems will not be an issue.

Let me know how it goes.

~Paul~

 -Original Message Snip-

 got it configured pretty quick and, once it was up and I was making calls
 across my PSTN, the only issues I had were a little echo.  Other than
 that,
 it is
 a good system.  VERY SCALABLE, yet compact.  I like it.
 
 Rob Hugo
 Senior Network Engineer
 STL Technology Partners

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Re: PPP Question [7:74568]

2003-08-31 Thread Devrim Yener KUCUK
This should work.

You can be overriding the hostname and the password by using the interface
commands:
ppp chap hostname ...
ppp chap password ...


also one more thing that you can be aware:
in an outgoing call, if you do not want to send an OUTGOING CHALLENGE you
can be using the callin option
like:
ppp authen chap callin 
To: 
Sent: Sunday, August 31, 2003 5:02 AM
Subject: PPP Question [7:74568]


 Hiyah guys,

 I have a question on PPP CHAP. From the various sources, we just need to
 declare the remote router's username and have the same password, apply
CHAP
 on the PPP serial interfaces and the link will be up.

 In my case, it doesn't work. It became a flapping link. I am using a 2500
 and 2600 router to run PPP. Instead, I have to configure this:

 Router1
 Username Router2 password abc
 Username Router1 password abc

 Router2
 Username Router1 password abc
 Username Router2 password abc

 Applying CHAP now will have the link up.


 Any comments on this matter would be appreciated. Thanks.


 Kenneth
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RE: ooking for CCIE practice test. What boson test [7:74274]

2003-08-31 Thread Nick Ooka
Actually, I just purchased CCIE Test #3 by Dennis. I was having 
a little bit of trouble with the older version so I installed the
latest version of the software, 5.10 I think, and everything was
fixed. Not only that, but in Dennis's test, he has multimedia
tutorials as well. I only saw one of them, How to hack a 2500.
Really cool study material. I swear, Boson just keeps getting 
better and better. If you have the money, about $40 per test, I
would highly recommend you get both Bernard and Dennis. :)


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Re: 802.1x authentication - minimal requirements? [7:74563]

2003-08-31 Thread Jeff Ryan
Use the Doc CD online... it has a wealth of information:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm

2950:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat2950/12114ea1/2950scg/sw8021x.htm

3550:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/c3550/12114ea1/3550scg/sw8021x.htm

Cheers,
Jeff

Jsnatan ^. Jsnasson  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi,

 Im new to this list(first post, been watching it for a while though)
 I'm having a hard time trying to find the minimal requirements for 802.1x
 authentication.

 Like what version of Cisco Secure ACS do I need (is 3.0 enough?)
 Are all switches supported (like 3500XL for example)
 And what would be the minimal iso requirements for the 3500 (if supported)
 and 2950...

 Does anyone of you know this?


 Thanks in Advance
 -
 Jsnatan ^sr Jsnasson
 Net Admin
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 -
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Serial line problem [7:74530]

2003-08-30 Thread Jeroen Timmer
Hi all,

Small problem 

We got an update today from 128kb to 512kb leased line.
We got 2 3640 routers, 1 on each end off the leased line . IOS on first
3640 12.0(13) on second 3640 router 12.0(4).

Both routers have a NM-4T module.

On first router: 

All is up, DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up and Serial3/0 is up.
Only problem : line protocol is down.

When we check the controller .. sh controller serial 3/0 :

M4T: show controller:
PAS unit 4, subunit 0, f/w version 1-45, rev ID 0x281, version 3
idb = 0x6100B4F0, ds = 0x6100CDD0, ssb=0x6100D0A0
Clock mux=0x0, ucmd_ctrl=0xC, port_status=0x74
Serial config=0x8, line config=0x200
maxdgram=1608, bufpool=48Kb, 31 particles
 DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
line state: up
cable type : V.35 DTE cable, received clockrate 246

base0 registers=0x3D80, base1 registers=0x3D802000
mxt_ds=0x6138C950, rx ring entries=40, tx ring entries=128
rxring=0x25F34A0, rxr shadow=0x61010CD4, rx_head=0
txring=0x25F3620, txr shadow=0x61010EE0, tx_head=47, tx_tail=47, tx_count=0
throttled=0, enabled=0
rx_no_eop_err=0, rx_no_stp_err=0, rx_no_eop_stp_err=0
rx_no_buf=0, rx_soft_overrun_err=0, dump_err= 0, bogus=0, mxt_flags=0x0
tx_underrun_err=0, tx_soft_underrun_err=0, tx_limited=1(2)
tx_fullring=362444708, tx_started=1033135562


Now when i look at the second router :

cable type : V.35 DTE cable, received clockrate 511680

Don't those 2 clockrates have to be the same, 511680 looks good to me for a
512kb line? And does this problem point
to the Telco who has a problem with their clockrate ??
Anyone with a clew ? Cause i think that when line protocol is down, that the
problems mostly is on the Telco's site.


Thnx in advance,


JT




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Re: Console port now working on 4000 [7:74489]

2003-08-30 Thread William Lijewski
Does it display anything when you powercycle the router?  Does it display
the bootup information and then freeze?

If it displays the bootup information and then freezes you may have
accidentally put 'no exec' under the console port.  You would need to break
into the router, just like you would if you were resetting the password.

-- 
Bill Lijewski
CCIE #8642


Rohit-Sundriyal(CCNA)  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi All


 My Cisco 4000 consol port is not work any idea what whent wrong or how to
 make it work.

 Thanks in advance
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Re: Serial line problem [7:74530]

2003-08-30 Thread M.C. van den Bovenkamp
Jeroen Timmer wrote:

 Don't those 2 clockrates have to be the same, 511680 looks good to me for a
 512kb line? And does this problem point
 to the Telco who has a problem with their clockrate ??

Yeah, that's what it looks like. Your first router isn't getting a clock 
from the line. Assuming it was an in-place upgrade (so you didn't toch 
anything) that looks like a telco problem. If you did swap cables or 
router ports, you might want to look at those first...

Regards,

Marco.




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IS-IS [7:74508]

2003-08-30 Thread PPC-DAT Ep-Ng-Ist
Is IS-IS tested on the ccie lab exam?
Rgds,
Akpome.
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RE: Catalyst 6500 Architecture [7:74460]

2003-08-30 Thread \\[EMAIL PROTECTED]\
The SFM is a piece of junk...and not as useful as you might seem...

The new Supervisor 720 has the SFM built-in...which greatly enhances its
use..



-Original Message-
From: neil K [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 5:31 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Catalyst 6500 Architecture [7:74460]


Folks,

The Catalyst 6500 uses a Shared bus Architecture and to increase the
Backplane capacity you have to have Switch fabric module (SFM) with
fabric Enabled modules to make it work. Is there a vendor which has a
better architecture or a better solution.

Thanks,

neil K.
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RE: TCP/UDP port for CHAP [7:74480]

2003-08-30 Thread Reimer, Fred
CHAP authentication does not use a TCP/UDP port.  CHAP is handled in the PPP
protocol between the client and the router.  The router may use some other
type of authentication (RADIUS, TACACS+, etc) to authenticate the user to
some outside security server, but the CHAP communications is carried over
the PPP connection...

Fred Reimer - CCNA

Eclipsys Corporation, 200 Ashford Center North, Atlanta, GA 30338
Phone: 404-847-5177  Cell: 770-490-3071  Pager: 888-260-2050

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-Original Message-
From: Thomas N [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 5:31 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: TCP/UDP port for CHAP [7:74480]

I got SOHO sites with PPPoE connection to the Internet.  They use CHAP for
authentication.  I would like to setup an ACL to filter out traffic on the
outside interface.  I am wondering what TCP/UDP port CHAP protocol use?
Thanks!

Thomas
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Re: 802.3x switch traffic disruption [7:74455]

2003-08-30 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 No, I don't think I have a design issue: the network has 7
 clients and 1
 server so the architecture is very simple. 

Maybe the architecture is simple. That wasn't my point. My point was that a
network design that includes a switch that can't keep up with a client NIC,
or vice versa, is a bad design. And that's the only problem that 802.3x
Ethernet flow control can fix.

 My client was
 complaining of slow
 speed when opening files. 

How would 802.3x flow control help with slow speed when accessing files? It
tells the other side to Pause. It could slow things down. I guess maybe in a
good implementation, where the paused device has enough buffers, doesn't
have head-of-the-line blocking problems, doesn't have bugs, etc, it could
help, but many experts would agree with me that flow control is usually
better handled by upper layers. TCP does a great job with it, for example.

Also, you're the one that suspected flow control was the problem. You
brought it up. What made you suspect it in the first place? Have you tried
turning it off? I would trust your instincts on this and try disabling it
and see if it helps the Netgear not to freeze.

You asked if a sniffer would help in another message. I don't think a lot of
sniffers can decode the Pause message. Also, they may not be able to explain
why a device crashes. Looking at statistics would help with that, but you
can't because it's an unmanaged device.

A sniffer might help you figure out why file access is slow, though. Watch
the access and the delay between packets. Do you see TCP ACKs quickly but
don't see the application-layer reply quickly? That's pretty common and
points to a server problem, not a problem with the network or
internetworking devices in the network. If the ACK can get through, the
network is fine. Or, possibly you see TCP ACKs, but the next packet from the
client is delayed. That points to a client problem. Or maybe the client uses
a small window size, etc. That kind of stuff you can see with an analyzer.

Actually is it still slow since you did all those upgrades you mention
below? It shouldn't be...

I see below that you replaced the Netgear temporarily with Cisco. That's a
good idea. :-) But seriously, the Netgear should work. The basic jobs of a
Layer 2 switch, especially in an architecture as simple as what you have,
shouldn't be hard to implement. It should just work. Disabling risky
features like 802.3x sounds like a good test, though. Also, search the net
for other causes of Netgear switches freezing?

Does anyone on this list successfully use 802.3x? It would be nice to hear
from someone how acutally uses it.

Good luck with it. Please keep up posted on what you find out. Thanks.

Priscilla Oppenheimer


 My approach was to optimize at every
 layer
 possible. Choosing 802.3x feature was just one thing among
 others I did to
 speed up file access.
 
 1) I moved them from a bus architecture, to a switched
 architecture,
 replacing all the coax cabling with twisted pair.
 2) When I replaced the NICs I went for NIC that could do flow
 control and
 chose a brand name switch that supported the same feature.
 (Yes I should
 have chosen Cisco for the Switch, but how do you convince you
 client to pay
 more for something that appears to do the same thing?).
 3) I replaced the OS on the clients  (Windows Millennium) with
 Windows XP
 professional. Optimized the page file (and removed it from the
 system/boot
 partition). Disabled unnecessary services.
 4) On the server side, I used SCSI hard disks and the fastest
 SCSI
 controller I could find on the market. Optimized the server to
 death.
 5) I did not mess-up with modifying TCP Window parameters
 because I thought
 that was not necessary.
 
 The speed increase is visible, but with the network freezing up
 twice this
 week, all my work has taken a serious credibility hit. I have
 replaced their
 Switch with one of my personal Cisco switches  after the second
 incident. My
 plan is to leave the switch ( a Cisco 2924XL) there for a week
 or two so I
 can monitor network activity and gather statistics . Then  I
 don't know...
 The switch belongs to my CCIE rack so I will either have to
 sell it to them
 or buy them another inexpensive switch.  :)
 
 
 
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: annlee 
 To: 
 Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 7:24 PM
 Subject: Re: 802.3x switch traffic disruption [7:74455]
 
 
  Netgear does have its problems...
  http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/31774?mode=flat
 
  That said, all the inexpensive devices have problems of one
 sort or
  another. I think it's a case of getting what you paid for /
 caveat
  emptor. For small networks clients, I always try to get them
 to buy
  one step higher quality than they wanted to pay for (since if
 they
  understood the ramifications, they wouldn't need me). It
 rarely works
  though ... which does tend to lead to repeat business...
 
  Annlee
 
  Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
 
   It sounds like 

RE: Erasing IOS from FLash [7:74459]

2003-08-30 Thread Chibwe, Oliver J, NEO
Go ahead issue command squeez should delete all files in
flashremember whenever you delete a file you must issue squeez too
or else the router gives you another chance see if you really want to do
that.Just a safety catch I guess...

Thank you

Ollie
ATT Common Backbone
866-397-7309 Opt 1


-Original Message-
From: Curious [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 4:31 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Erasing IOS from FLash [7:74459]


Hi
I have 3 IOS images on my Cisco 2600 Router.


  1   5742076  c2600-d-mz.121-5.t9.bin [deleted]
  2   10574412  c2600-ds-mz.122-7.bin
  3   7411544  c2600-i-mz.123-1a.bin

I want to delete 2 of them. I issued the command delete
flash:c2600-d-mz.121-5.t9.bin , after that i can see word deleted
appearing
in front of this IOS but i can still see its in the flash. I rebooted
the
router but it is still here. I want to keep c2600-ds-mz.122-7.bin

thanks,


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SOS:Load Balance with CSS 11500 [7:74538]

2003-08-30 Thread Larisa
Hi,
I am sorry for such long E-mail, but I have to figure out this for work and
don't know anyone to ask.  While searching Internet found this forum.

I am a CCNA and have been working with routers and switches for over 4
years, but recently at work was introduced to Cisco load Balancing switch
11500.

This is a situation where I don't really have time to learn ..just need to
do it.

I hope, someone in this list can help me to figure this out.


Here is the scenario:

Client sends  a request to the web server ( public url) , web server has two
other  servers ( with the application running) that he sends the requests
to.

The task is to make the CSS balance load these two app. server , but when
the request comes to one server make it stay there until the session is
over.

The Cisco consultant was hired previously to help  with the configuration.
He configured web service and the apps service.
Two application servers that need to be load balanced are parts of the apps
service.

He used arrow-point advanced load method.. here is how it specified in the
content rule for the apps service.

Ex:
Owner Boston
 Content APPS
  VIP address x.x.x.xfor the apps servers belongs to web
server's subnet.
   Protocol TCP
   Port 80
   URL /*
   Advanced-balance arrowpoint-cookies
   Active

The initial request comes from client to the web server and web server
passes the request to CSS ( that how this Internet application works).  CSS
needs to load balance request between two application servers to process the
request.

The persistent part works o'k.  When the request comes from the web server
to CSS it returns the Arrowpoint cookie to one of the application servers
and stays there until the session is over.  No problem,,  should be that
way...

The problem is that the next brand new request comes to the same server, and
then next new request again to the same server...

Then randomly, next time it can go to the other server and all the new
connections again to that server...  So it's not really load balancing
between two servers

What needs to be added?I wasn't present when this consultant was doing
final testing and I was told that it worked.

Now, it doesn't.  Show configs are the same with what he put in...  What can
I check ? Why it's not doing balancing ...

At first I thought that it should come from different clients, but it really
doesn't matter as all requests come to web server first and them should go
to different app servers from the same web server.  So during this testing ,
I was initiating requests from the web server itself.


I really need help...   I need to present a solution after labor day
weekend...

Thank you in advance if anyone can help.




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PPTP win98 to PIX not working [7:74521]

2003-08-30 Thread Michael Barnhart
Hello all.

I have a problem with pptp to pix.  Client has win98 machines on their
network, all behind a DSL router.  They connect via MS PPTP to my PIX box. 
The connection is fine, without errors.  Problem is, they cannot do anything
on my network.  If they disconnect from their network, dial up to Internet,
they connect fine and can do everything they should be expected to do. 
Windows 2000 and up machines seem to work fine, though.

I am more than a little stumped.  Below, please find a brief setup:

client (192.168.0.x) - DSL Router - Internet - DSL Router - PIX )with live
IP address on outside interface) (VPN Pool is 172.16.0.x) - Internal Network
(10.1.1.x).

vpdn group klr accept dialin pptp
vpdn group klr ppp authentication pap
vpdn group klr ppp authentication chap
vpdn group klr ppp authentication mschap
vpdn group klr client configuration address local klrpool
vpdn group klr pptp echo 60
vpdn group klr client authentication local
vpdn username some-name password some-password
vpdn enable outside

Any help would be muchly appreciated!

Thanks!

Michael Barnhart
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RE: Flash [7:74491]

2003-08-30 Thread Chibwe, Oliver J, NEO
First you need to upgrade all of the 2500s 16/16 for 12.2 by that
flash/DRAM...check for flash/Dram on E.bay good deals..

Thank you

Ollie
ATT Common Backbone
866-397-7309 Opt 1


-Original Message-
From: PPC-DAT Ep-Ng-Ist [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 5:29 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Flash [7:74491]


We want to set up lab with 2500s but the flash size is 8M and 4M
read-only
and we want to load 12.2 IOS.Does anyone have an idea on how we should
go
about it ?
Rgds,
Akpome
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RE: Flash [7:74491]

2003-08-30 Thread Kaminski, Shawn G
You have to upgrade the 2500's to 16MB Memory and 16MB Flash to put 12.2 IOS
on them. However, to do this you need to make sure the Boot ROM version in
each router is at least 10.2(8a). Do a show version on the router to see
what version the Boot ROM is. You can buy memory and flash on many of the
auction sites. There are also many Cisco retailers that sell memory and
flash and are part of this group. They may be contacting you!

Shawn K.

-Original Message-
From: PPC-DAT Ep-Ng-Ist [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 6:29 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Flash [7:74491]

We want to set up lab with 2500s but the flash size is 8M and 4M read-only
and we want to load 12.2 IOS.Does anyone have an idea on how we should go
about it ?
Rgds,
Akpome
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IBGP and syn [7:74542]

2003-08-30 Thread kaiser anwar
Hi,
   I am getting ready to take my lab on my own. I have a practice lab
   I wanted to know what is the alternate to using the no sync command
   for ibgp to propagate in igp. My routes are showing up but they are
   not the best routes.  Thanks


Sincerely,
Kiaser A


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Re: Console port now working on 4000 [7:74489]

2003-08-30 Thread Rohit-Sundriyal\(CCNA\)
I Cannot even Access it after a restart. no display at all


William Lijewski  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Does it display anything when you powercycle the router?  Does it display
 the bootup information and then freeze?

 If it displays the bootup information and then freezes you may have
 accidentally put 'no exec' under the console port.  You would need to
break
 into the router, just like you would if you were resetting the password.

 -- 
 Bill Lijewski
 CCIE #8642


 Rohit-Sundriyal(CCNA)  wrote in message
 news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Hi All
 
 
  My Cisco 4000 consol port is not work any idea what whent wrong or how
to
  make it work.
 
  Thanks in advance
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Re: IBGP and syn [7:74542]

2003-08-30 Thread Nakul Malik
have a full mesh network
-Nakul

kaiser anwar  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi,
I am getting ready to take my lab on my own. I have a practice lab
I wanted to know what is the alternate to using the no sync command
for ibgp to propagate in igp. My routes are showing up but they are
not the best routes.  Thanks


 Sincerely,
 Kiaser A
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Re: IBGP and syn [7:74542]

2003-08-30 Thread kaiser anwar
Hi Nakul,
 What I have is Three routers  A - B - C
B is a route-reflector  A and C are clients b has neigbhor statements
for A and C. but A and C has only one neigbhor towards B which is
a route reflector. A is advertising a netwrok. which is showing up
best route in A but shows up on B but not as best route. My igp is
ospf also knows about the network.I am noy using no sync command. If I
do everything is fine. Thanks for your help.

Sincerely,
Kaiser Anwar



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Re: IBGP and syn [7:74542]

2003-08-30 Thread
kaiser anwar  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi Nakul,
  What I have is Three routers  A - B - C
 B is a route-reflector  A and C are clients b has neigbhor statements
 for A and C. but A and C has only one neigbhor towards B which is
 a route reflector. A is advertising a netwrok. which is showing up
 best route in A but shows up on B but not as best route. My igp is
 ospf also knows about the network.I am noy using no sync command. If I
 do everything is fine. Thanks for your help.


you may need to revise your thinking about this. from your description, it
appears that you are looking at routing tables and seeing the results as
indicated there. is this correct?

on the OSPF side of things, are all three routers interconnected ( full
mesh ) ?

how are your BGP routes getting into the BGP tables? redistribution? I'm
assuming your BGP tables do not contain all the routes that your OSPF
database contain.

what is the admin distance of iBGP? OSPF? if two identical routes are
received by a router, what are the rules regarding which goes into the
routing table?

then ask yourself - what is the purpose of the no synch command? what does
it accomplish?

your ability to success in your CCIE lab will hinge more on your ability to
spot issues like these as you read your lab assignment and draw your working
diagram than it will on just configuring things. Take it from me, the lab is
no place to be trying things :-  this problem you pose is a good example.
understanding the implications of sync and no synch going in can save you
some grief and maybe even get you a few points.





 Sincerely,
 Kaiser Anwar
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Re: Console port now working on 4000 [7:74489]

2003-08-30 Thread kaiser anwar
Hi,
   if you are using Hypertrm make sure its using the default


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Re: IS-IS [7:74508]

2003-08-30 Thread nettable_walker
If you have not takes the CCIE R/S written you might want to study up on
IS-IS
(and of course  IS_NT-IS_NT )


PPC-DAT Ep-Ng-Ist  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Is IS-IS tested on the ccie lab exam?
 Rgds,
 Akpome.
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Re: IBGP and syn [7:74542]

2003-08-30 Thread kaiser anwar
Thanks for your reply. I know exactly what you are saying about the lab.
when I do sh ip bgp for any network.

Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, not
synchronized

when it says not synchronized. thats when the whole issue starts
it does not matter how the network is injected into bgp whether it is
the net command or route-map or redistribution. If you are not using
no sync commnad under bgp.it will be advertised to Internal peer
but it will show up as not best route. and  when you issue an 
sh ip bgp for that route its says not synchronised. On the other hand
if you use the no sync command it works fine.


Thanks in advance.
Sincerely,
Kaiser A 


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Re: Console port now working on 4000 [7:74489]

2003-08-30 Thread nettable_walker
I see what you are describing about one router every six months. I am
assuming the power supply is on.
I would recommend you open an TAC case  RMA the router.  The two biggest
problems Cisco has with the 4000 router chassis are
1] memory stops working because of the seats where the memory fit into the
motherboard give out  
2] the problem you are describing.

Richard

//

Rohit-Sundriyal(CCNA)  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I Cannot even Access it after a restart. no display at all


 William Lijewski  wrote in message
 news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Does it display anything when you powercycle the router?  Does it
display
  the bootup information and then freeze?
 
  If it displays the bootup information and then freezes you may have
  accidentally put 'no exec' under the console port.  You would need to
 break
  into the router, just like you would if you were resetting the password.
 
  -- 
  Bill Lijewski
  CCIE #8642
 
 
  Rohit-Sundriyal(CCNA)  wrote in message
  news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Hi All
  
  
   My Cisco 4000 consol port is not work any idea what whent wrong or how
 to
   make it work.
  
   Thanks in advance
   **Please support GroupStudy by purchasing from the GroupStudy Store:
   http://shop.groupstudy.com
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VACL, ACL or ???? [7:74559]

2003-08-30 Thread Skarphedinsson Arni V.
I have a question regarding L3 switches and security

If I have for example an catalyst 3550 swithc with 30 vlans, and donĀ“t want
traffif flowing from vlan to vlan, I just want to allow traffic from the
vlans to go to a special server vlan, and then the internet, but there are
also some groups of vlans that are allowd to send traffic to each other.

what is the best way to do this ?


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Quick clarifications [7:74560]

2003-08-30 Thread Praveen Kumar
Hi,

 

I found the following lines at one of the website givings tips for preparing
for CCIE written

 

 In CCIE written exam the multiple choices questions are of 2 types -
Select the best answer or Select all the right answers (They do not
explicitly tell you how many are correct) 

 

I am particularly interested to know how genuine is the statement 

they don't explicitily tell you how many are correct  

 

TIA,

PK

 

 

 

Petr Jambor  wrote:Hi,

I noticed the same behavior with EIGRP and ISIS. The explanation I made 
is that the router is right. Indeed, the directly connected route is 
not learned by ISIS (because it is directly connected :-)). This is 
always a question, if to redistribute directly connected subnets or to 
include the ISIS interface also under OSPF and make it passive. In the 
latter case, no redistribution is necessary, but there are other 
issues... that must be resolved bu manipulating the distance of some 
networks.

As a conclusion, I prefer redistributing connected subnets. Am I right?

Mojza

Jason Viera wrote:
 I have searched high and low for an explanation as to why I occasionally
 have problems when redistributing, if I don't use a redistribute connected
 statement and try to use the IGP to advertise a connected network.
Hopefully
 I don't confuse anyone or myself, but here is the issue I ran into
 yesterday. This is a small part of the topology where I was having the
 issue.
 
 
 OSPF OSPF
 R1-R2
 ISIS ISIS
 
 So basically I have two routers that I have both OSPF and ISIS running on,
 after completing my mutual redistribution I noticed that the OSPF database
 did not contain a Type 5 LSA for the physical interface that is connected
to
 the ISIS domain(on R1 and R2), I falsely assumed that by mutually
 redistributing I would have no problem passing that network into the OSPF
 domain, but it didn't work. So I used the redistribute connected with a
 route map on both routers and I then had the route. I have seen this
before,
 but am perplexed by the fact that I don't understand why the initial
 redistribution didn't work in this case. Please enlighten me!
 
 Thanks, Jason
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RE: IBGP and syn [7:74542]

2003-08-30 Thread Zsombor Papp
What do 'show ip route ' and 'show ip bgp ' show?

Thanks,

Zsombor

kaiser anwar wrote:
 
 Hi,
I am getting ready to take my lab on my own. I have a
 practice lab
I wanted to know what is the alternate to using the no sync
 command
for ibgp to propagate in igp. My routes are showing up but
 they are
not the best routes.  Thanks
 
 
 Sincerely,
 Kiaser A


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Re: IDS Sensors [7:74442]

2003-08-29 Thread dre
Lupi, Guy  wrote in message ...
 I am not a security specialist, so please bear with me if this is what
every
 IDS device does.  I am looking for advice/opinions on a device that can
 accomplish the following, I was looking at the Cisco 4250 XL IDS sensor.

 Inspect over 400 Mbps of traffic from at least 4,000 IP subnets.

I think I have said the following on this list several times in the past:

There are only two types of packet capture devices (sniffer, IDS, etc):
1) free Unix-based
2) commercial Unix-based

In category 1) you have tcpdump, tcptrace, ethereal, snort
In category 2) you have Nisksun NetVCR for layers 2-4 performance, security,
etc
and Unispeed Netlogger for layers 5-7 security, cybergeography, data
warehouse, etc
Use NetVCR if you want IP/UDP/TCP stats and use Netlogger for HTTP.

 Identify old worms and viruses, be updated to recognize new ones and
 generate alarms.

 Must be configurable so that custom packet combinations and IP's that
exceed
 a certain packets per second threshold can be defined and generate alarms.

Use Snort.

-dre




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CCNA two step--exam reviews [7:74465]

2003-08-29 Thread Andy Barkl
Are you preparing to take the new CCNA exams 640-821 (INTRO) and
640-811(ICND)? I offer my exam reviews to help you along the way.

http://www.tcpmag.com/Exams/article.asp?EditorialsID=79
http://www.tcpmag.com/Exams/article.asp?EditorialsID=80

Good luck!




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Catalyst 6500 Architecture [7:74460]

2003-08-29 Thread neil K
Folks,

The Catalyst 6500 uses a Shared bus Architecture and to increase the
Backplane capacity you have to have Switch fabric module (SFM) with fabric
Enabled modules to make it work. Is there a vendor which has a better
architecture or a better solution.

Thanks,

neil K.




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TCP/UDP port for CHAP [7:74480]

2003-08-29 Thread Thomas N
I got SOHO sites with PPPoE connection to the Internet.  They use CHAP for
authentication.  I would like to setup an ACL to filter out traffic on the
outside interface.  I am wondering what TCP/UDP port CHAP protocol use?
Thanks!

Thomas




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802.3x switch traffic disruption [7:74455]

2003-08-29 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
I need some expert option on the following matter:

I have  a Netgear Fast Ethernet Switch FS608 (which does 802.3x Flow
control) connected to a DLink 5 port switch (no flow control)

Twice this week, the FS608 locked itself causing ALL traffic in the company
to be disrupted. The problem was solved by power cycling the switch.

All the clients on the FS608 have 3Com network cards that support flow
control.

Here are my questions:

1) Are there some caviat in running 802.3x  I am not aware of? I did
extensive research before implementing this and did not find any issues with
the implementation of the technology?

2) Is there an issue of running 802.3x on one switch and not on the other?

3) I could turn off the 802.3x feature on all the workstations but I can't
turn it off on the FS608. This is NOT a managed switch. Any suggestion on
how to troubleshoot this problem?

Thank you,

Pierre-Alex




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