Re:

2000-10-04 Thread Atif Awan

No it does not.

Atif

-Original Message-
From: Sudarshan Narasimhachari [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, October 03, 2000 5:46 PM


Hi Groupies,

This doubt might look silly. I just saw in one of the Cramsession CID
questions that IGRP supports VLSM. Is this really true ? As far as I
know IGRP will not support VLSM. 

Anyone pls correct me if I am wrong and could you pls explain me how
IGRP can support VLSM.

Thanks in advance
Sudarshan
CCNA

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Re: ethernet is up, line protocol is down

2000-09-26 Thread Atif Awan

NO you will not be able to ping it.
You will not see it in the show ip route command.

If you want to bring it up just for testing then you can enter the command
"no keepalive" in the interface configuration mode to bring it up but do
that for testing only and once its up you can ping it and also see it in the
routing table.

Regards
Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: Rue Barb the Tangled [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, September 26, 2000 10:32 AM
Subject: ethernet is up, line protocol is down


Hi guys - perhaps you can clairify something for me.

According to CIT - this means layer 1 is up, but layer 2 is down
(paraphrase) - what I need to know is the reprecussions of this -

In other words, can I ping this interface ip address from within the
router?
  Could I do a sh ip route on this ip address and at least try to see it?
Obviously, I can't do it from another router across the interface, but I
thought I'd be able to assign an ip address, ping it internally, and have
it
ready to go when we get something to plug into it.

Kind of hitting my head against a wall here.  Thanks.

RB
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Re: CIR and routing metric

2000-09-25 Thread Atif Awan

RIP is totally out of the question because its metric is independent of the
link bandwidth. OSPF, IGRP and EIGRP do use the link bandwidth while
computing the routing metrics but then they use the bandwidth specified with
the "bandwidth" command.

You can say that CIR is not directly related to any routing protocol's
metric. But it is advisable to configure the bandwidth to reflect the CIR of
your link in order to enable the routing protocols to calculate metrics that
correctly reflect the link cost.

Regards
Atif Awan

- Original Message -
From: "A.Strobel" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 25, 2000 12:39 PM
Subject: CIR and routing metric


 Hi,
 I have a discussion here with my boss regarding the effect of CIR on the
 routing metric.

 He says CIR has nothing to do with the routing metric and I think It is
 impossible that routing metric is no affected by CIR. Non of us can prove
the
 other one wrong.

 Can some one please shed a light on this subject?

 Thanks

 A. Strobel



 
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Re: Can you hear me now ?

2000-09-24 Thread Atif Awan

Loud and clear ..

Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: Osei-Kwaku Larry [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, September 24, 2000 9:10 AM
Subject: Can you hear me now ?


Ok people, 
I have resusbcribed, can you hear me now?

larry

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Re: Need a program to draw networks.

2000-09-24 Thread Atif Awan

VISIO

- Original Message - 
From: "Brandon J. Carroll" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 25, 2000 8:44 AM
Subject: Need a program to draw networks.


 Any guidance would be appreciated.
 
 
 
 Thanks,
 Brandon
 
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Re: Interview questions

2000-09-20 Thread Atif Awan

how about cgmp ? :-)

-Original Message-
From: Dave Ng (Dragon) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, September 20, 2000 1:34 PM
Subject: Re: Interview questions


Regarding #2  Could they be talking about ISL as opposed to 802.1q for VTP?


David Ng
Senior Systems Engineer
Integration Technologies Inc.
1201 Dove Street   Suite 200
Newport Beach CA 92660

Microsoft MCSE, Cisco CCNA/CCDA, Citrix CCA, Check Point CCSA


"Plantier, William" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Here are some question I had on a interview that I didnt know at least at
 the moment:

 What are the reserved PVC's and what are they reserved for?

 What is the proprietary protocol on the Catalyst's?

 What are the four major configurations on a CSU/DSU?

 Thanks

 Spencer Plantier
 ATT Solutions
 LAN Engineer
 Phone (919) 474-1300 ext 0873
 Cell (919) 696-8848
 Fax (919) 474-1056

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Re: what does becn and fecn high value indicate?

2000-09-18 Thread Atif Awan


BECN stands for Backward Explicit Congestion Notification. This indicates
that there is congestion in the path opposite to the packets which have this
BECN bit set. In your case you are getting a lot of packets with this BECN
bit set and this is not a good sign. There is congestion outwards from your
router.

Regards
Atif

- Original Message -
From: "Yee, Jason" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "cisco@groupstudy. com (E-mail)" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 18, 2000 12:15 PM
Subject: what does becn and fecn high value indicate?


 hi , Anyone

 Knows what the BECN and FECN in sh frame-relay pvc indicates :

 and a high BECN indicates what?


 PVC Statistics for interface Hssi4/1 (Frame Relay DTE)

 DLCI = 299, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =
Hssi4/1.10

   input pkts 1263236605output pkts 1388118986   in bytes 2167041222
   out bytes 3760560232 dropped pkts 1   in FECN pkts 0
   in BECN pkts 791683517   out FECN pkts 0  out BECN pkts 0
   in DE pkts 29527 out DE pkts 0
   out bcast pkts 16346  out bcast bytes 5868214
   pvc create time 11w6d, last time pvc status changed 05:27:23


 thanks

 Jason


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Re: what does becn and fecn high value indicate?

2000-09-18 Thread Atif Awan


the bandwidth command is just for informational purposes. Routing protocols
that rely on link bandwidth for metric calculation ( like OSPF, IGRP,
EIGRP ) use this parameter. It has no effect on the actual throughput on the
WAN link.



-Original Message-
From: Frank Wells [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Monday, September 18, 2000 12:58 PM
Subject: Re: what does becn and fecn high value indicate?


Of course you cannot control the FECN and BECN bits.  What you can do
though
is adjust the manner in which your IP traffic negotiates moving from fast
links to slower links (LAN to WAN etc).  This is where the bandwidth
command
amongst others can be useful.

For example, routing off a fast ethernet port across the router into one of
its serial ports requires a slowing of traffic. Serial ports cannot handle
anywhere near 100mb of traffic.  There are a number of ways one can handle
this; prioritizing, queueing and using the bandwidth parameter are a few
that spring to mind.  Each has its own merits and limitations so further
investigation is warranted...




From: "Ejay Hire" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: what does becn and fecn high value indicate?
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2000 11:12:20 CDT

The fecn  becn bits are set by the frame-relay switch(es) whenever there
is congestion in the cloud.  Nothing you can do on the router will make
them not be set, they are a flow control mechanism.


Original Message Follows
From: "Frank Wells" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: "Frank Wells" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: what does becn and fecn high value indicate?
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2000 08:22:38 PDT

Hey Atif,
If I recall correctly, doesn't setting the 'bandwidth'command on the WAN
link (frame relay in this case) resolve this problem?


From: "Atif Awan" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: "Atif Awan" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "Yee, Jason" [EMAIL PROTECTED],"cisco@groupstudy. com
\(E-mail\)" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: what does becn and fecn high value indicate?
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2000 14:48:27 +0500


BECN stands for Backward Explicit Congestion Notification. This indicates
that there is congestion in the path opposite to the packets which have
this
BECN bit set. In your case you are getting a lot of packets with this
BECN
bit set and this is not a good sign. There is congestion outwards from
your
router.

Regards
Atif

- Original Message -
From: "Yee, Jason" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "cisco@groupstudy. com (E-mail)" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 18, 2000 12:15 PM
Subject: what does becn and fecn high value indicate?


  hi , Anyone
 
  Knows what the BECN and FECN in sh frame-relay pvc indicates :
 
  and a high BECN indicates what?
 
 
  PVC Statistics for interface Hssi4/1 (Frame Relay DTE)
 
  DLCI = 299, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =
Hssi4/1.10
 
input pkts 1263236605output pkts 1388118986   in bytes
2167041222
out bytes 3760560232 dropped pkts 1   in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 791683517   out FECN pkts 0  out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 29527 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 16346  out bcast bytes 5868214
pvc create time 11w6d, last time pvc status changed 05:27:23
 
 
  thanks
 
  Jason
 
 
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Re: What is Loopback address for IPv6?

2000-09-17 Thread Atif Awan

The loop back address in IPv6 is

   :::::::1

This can be shortned to :

  ::1

A nice basic article can be found on :

http://www.samw.com/knowledge/whitepapers27.asp?whitepaperid=27institution%
5Fid=

Regards

-Original Message-
From: Manishkumar Patel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Cisco_LIST [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, September 17, 2000 11:39 AM
Subject: What is Loopback address for IPv6?


Hi All!
Can anybody tell me what is Loopback address for IPv6.
Any site good for IPv6 concepts?
Thanks
MK


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Re: Obscure (?) questions

2000-09-17 Thread Atif Awan

1) It depends. If you have RSRB configured then the virtual ring number must
be the same on both the bridges whereas this virtual ring number can be
different if you are using DLSW.

2) Yes you are right about the ARP requests. When a LEC receives an ARP
request it forwards the request to the BUS using the multicast send VCC. The
BUS then forwards the request to all the LECs through the multicast forward
VCC. The LEC with the destination device attached will also receive this ARP
request and will forward the request to all ports in the corresponding VLAN.
The destination device will service the request and then the LEC will have
to uni cast this reply back to the oriiginator. Here is where the
LE_ARP_REQUEST is generated in order to map the MAC address of the source to
a NSAP address. In short the IP ARP request is serviced by the BUS while the
LE_ARP_REQUEST is serviced by the LES. Eventually a Data Direct VCC will be
established between the two LECs. There are some other issues before the
successfull establishment of a data direct vcc but i should rather not go
into the details :)

My recommendation is that if you need more insight into ATM LANE and other
advanced switching concepts get a hold of Cisco LAN Switching by Kenedy
Clark.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Kristopher B. Climie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, September 17, 2000 9:09 AM
Subject: Re: Obscure (?) questions


Sorry, suppose I should have mentioned that-

In the Exam Cram for CCIE, on pp. 396, the question asks what the rif is
from PC-a to PC-c.  PC-a is on a token ring and pc-c isn't, it is on
etherenet.  Well, that is great I understand that the RIF will be removed.
However, the question got me thinking, what about the RIF from PC-a to PC-b
which is on a seperate token ring.  The disparraging part is that the
virtual ring on bridge 1 is 10 and the virtual ring on bridge 2 is 0x10 (or
16).  My question is this -- doesn't the virutal ring number need to be the
same among all bridges?


Also, while going over ATM LANE, I began to wonder exactly how broadcasts
are handled.  I understand that the BUS is supposed to handle all
broadcasts, and also that an LE_ARP request is maps MAC address to ATM
addresses.  That got me wondering how an IP ARP request is handled.  Does
the client send the ARP to the BUS, which then forwards it via its
point-to-Multicast Forward vcc, or does the BUS just handle it on its own?

Thanks,
K

-
Kristopher B. Climie, CCNP, CCDP

""Atif Awan"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
005001c0203d$538828a0$291a87cb@atifawan">news:005001c0203d$538828a0$291a87cb@atifawan...
 Can you please tell us from where did you get hold of these questions ?
 Something wrong here :-)




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Re: Obscure (?) questions

2000-09-16 Thread Atif Awan

Can you please tell us from where did you get hold of these questions ?
Something wrong here :-)


-Original Message-
From: Kristopher B. Climie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Friday, September 15, 2000 2:29 PM
Subject: Obscure (?) questions


Hello, all.  I am trying to find the answers to some questions, but have
looked all over Cisco's web site and in every book I have.  Since I am
having such a hard time finding the answers, I thought I would post them
here, and hopefully help someone else out in the process.

1)  Host A (on ring 001) and Host B (on ring 003) are separated by two
Cisco
routers acting as bridges.  The virtual ring number of Router A is 19 and
the virtual ring number of Router B is 0x19.  What is the RIF for a packet
transmitted from Host A to Host B?  Or is this not even a valid config?

 _
|A|bn1---
 /_
---bn1-|B|

2)  Host A and Host B are separated by two Cisco routers configured to
route
IP packets.  The two routers are separated by a serial line using HDLC
encap.  During a packet transmission from Host A to Host B, the serial line
takes a hit.  Who is responsible for retranslating the packet?

 _
|A|rt1---
 /_
---rt2-|B|

3)  In an ATM lane setup, where are IP ARP requests sent?

Thanks a bunch...
K

-
Kristopher B. Climie, CCNP, CCDP

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Re: max no of connections for vty

2000-09-15 Thread Atif Awan

works on my 2509.. Actually you need a terminal server for it i think ,, am
not that sure ..

- Original Message -
From: "John Kaberna" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "Thomas Peroutka" [EMAIL PROTECTED]; "jason yee"
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, September 15, 2000 1:20 PM
Subject: Re: max no of connections for vty


 I tried on my 2600 at home.  Wouldnt allow it.  Have you actually done it?

 - Original Message -
 From: Thomas Peroutka [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: jason yee [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, September 15, 2000 12:59 AM
 Subject: Re: max no of connections for vty


 router(config)#line vty 0 197

 197 is the maximum number of telnet sessions; you can use any number
 in between, so for your constellation (24 students, one teacher) for
example
 router(config)#line vty 0 25

 Friday, September 15, 2000, 7:24:13 AM, you wrote:

 jy hi ,
 jy I am a instructor currently delivering CCNA course.The
 jy setup of the classroom consists of 2 routers but I
 jy have got 24 students telnetting to the 2 routers . I
 jy have problems for them telnetting to the routers
 jy because the max no of connections for the telnet
 jy sessions are 5 , my question is how can I increase the
 jy no. of connections so as to accomodate all the
 jy students without buying more routers.


 jy thanks

 jy suaveguru

 jy __
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  Thomasmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: MRTG and T1

2000-09-15 Thread Atif Awan

Am i missing something or the gif does say that the vertical scale is in
bytes not bits. So if you are reaching 180K bytes per second then it is
equivalent to 1440 K bits per sec which is pretty good if you ask me.

Regards
Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: Jeff Duchin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thursday, September 14, 2000 3:31 PM
Subject: MRTG and T1


What's up everybody I have just installed MRTG and am monitoring our
T1.
My question is this:

The max Bytes Per Second only goes up to 180k. How does this correlate to
actual bandwidth being used up on my pipe? I have a 2600 with a built in
CSU/DSU (bandwidth set to 1536kbps) over frame relay.

(see .gif for example)

I've been looking on CCO for the max kbps that it can actually route, but
no
luck. I'm assuming that it can handle the 1536?

Cheers,
Jeff




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Testing my new account

2000-09-13 Thread Atif Awan


Please ignore this message as i just shifted the groupstudy mails to another
account and want to test it :-)

Regards
Atif Awan

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RE: Help about IOS configuration

2000-09-12 Thread Atif Awan


well i tried to access the web site and it gives an authentication failure
even though i have a valid CCO login ID. Care to shed some light on it ?

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Dinesh Pul'Andram
Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2000 3:20 PM
To: vtam
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Help about IOS configuration


Dear vtam,

For a detailed list of what is supported in each IOS, we have created a
feature lookup at the below url. You need to type in the full image name
and it will return to you the features that it incorporates.

What you choose is fine, IBM feature set includes support for SNA/DLSW.

Check this site out and you might want to bookmark it.

http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/FeatureNav/FN.pl

Sincerely yours,
___
Dinesh Pul'Andram
Customer Support Engineer
Service Provider Support Group
cISCO Systems AsiaPacific
P: 61-2-8448.7616
E: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
M: 61-2-0408.202.439
W: http://www.cisco.com.au
___



vtam wrote:

 Now i want to buy a 1720 that can support sdlc, dlsw+, eigrp. When i try
to
 find the proper IOS, i was confused by the mean. In cisco web page, it is
no
 clear that can it support dlsw+, it just say support dlsw+ enhancement.
 So i choose the IOS IP/IPX/AT/IBM, is it right?
 How about IP PLUS? How can i find the detail information about the IOS
 Feature? Thanks.

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RE: BCRAN Loopback int

2000-09-12 Thread Atif Awan


You define a loopback interface using the global configuration mode command:

int loopback 0

It immediately creates a virtual interface which is by default in the up/up
state. This interface does not depend on other things ( like keepalives,
clocking, physical cable connectivity ) to remain in the up/up state and
remains up as long as the router is up and running.

Take OSPF for example. In order for OSPF to function properly it requires a
Router ID which is the highest IP address of an active interface on the
router. In case you have loopback interfaces configured then the highest ip
address amongst those of the loopback interfaces will be chosen as the
router ID. The advantage you get is that if the Router ID is the ip address
of a physical interface and the interface goes down then the OSPF operation
is interrupted. However, if the Router ID is that of a loopback interface
then the OSPF operation will never get interrupted as long as the router
itself does not go down and a router going down is very uncommon as compared
to an interface going down.

BGP is another routing protocol that makes use of this advantage of the
loopback interface.

I hope this clears up things a bit.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Stephen Skinner
Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2000 4:35 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: BCRAN Loopback int


Chuck,Altif,Priscilla.save me.

it says in my book BCRAN

"a loopback interface is a virtual interface that never goes down ,therefore
it is an ideal line to use as the reference when using the ip unnumbered
command"

i don`t understand ... a loopback interface dosen`t go
anywhere...how,why would i reference this Can i have a real world
example as i don`t seem to understand WHY i would do this

sorry i`m being a bit thick

thanks to ALL in advance
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RE: Two WAN conn.

2000-09-10 Thread Atif Awan


Will the other link be from the same provider ?


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Gunjan Mathur
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 11:25 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Two WAN conn.


Hi,

I'm new to this field pls help me to confiure two
serial connection.

Right have I have one leased connection and I
configured my router according to that and woriking
fine with this.
But now we are going to take one more leased line but
I have no idea how to configure my router such a way
that It route traffic in two connections.

Right now I'm using Defualt gatewayt command for first
leased connection now what I have to do for routing
through both connections.

And I aslo looking for a way through which I can
balance the load in between two lines. And I f one
goes down automatical data is switched to other one.


TIA

Gm


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RE: Two WAN conn.

2000-09-10 Thread Atif Awan


If the links are from different providers then you will have to go for BGP.
If the links are from the same provider then you can make the provider
advertise default routes with the same metrics so that your router will
automatically load balance between the links. You can also define two
default routes with the same metrics and the router will load balance
between them.

Regards
Atif


-Original Message-
From: John Kaberna [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:35 PM
To: Atif Awan; Gunjan Mathur; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Two WAN conn.


Can you run a routing protocol?  If so, the router will automatically load
balance across both links if they are both the same bandwidth.  If you use
default or static routes it will only use one link.

- Original Message -
From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Gunjan Mathur [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 12:59 AM
Subject: RE: Two WAN conn.



 Will the other link be from the same provider ?


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Gunjan Mathur
 Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 11:25 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Two WAN conn.


 Hi,

 I'm new to this field pls help me to confiure two
 serial connection.

 Right have I have one leased connection and I
 configured my router according to that and woriking
 fine with this.
 But now we are going to take one more leased line but
 I have no idea how to configure my router such a way
 that It route traffic in two connections.

 Right now I'm using Defualt gatewayt command for first
 leased connection now what I have to do for routing
 through both connections.

 And I aslo looking for a way through which I can
 balance the load in between two lines. And I f one
 goes down automatical data is switched to other one.


 TIA

 Gm


 __
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RE: Two WAN conn.

2000-09-10 Thread Atif Awan


Running BGP if you have onlyone provider is not a big ask so the provider
can be asked to do it. About advertising default routes, i was not referring
to BGP. You see here in pakistan you can make the provdier do anything :) so
i dont blame you for not seeing a provider advertise default  routes. Come
to pakistan and i will show u ;)

About the router load balancing between two default routes; well i read it
on CCO. I will confirm it after testing it too. Maybe someone else can shed
some light on this one.

Atif

-Original Message-
From: John Kaberna [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:58 PM
To: Atif Awan; Gunjan Mathur; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Two WAN conn.


Show me where you read that having 2 default routes will automatically be
load balanced.  As far as I know that is not the case.  It is also rare that
a provider will advertise any routes without using BGP.  I have not heard of
any provider advertising default routes.  I could be wrong and if so please
tell me where you found this info.

John

- Original Message -
From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: John Kaberna [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Gunjan Mathur
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:56 AM
Subject: RE: Two WAN conn.



 If the links are from different providers then you will have to go for
BGP.
 If the links are from the same provider then you can make the provider
 advertise default routes with the same metrics so that your router will
 automatically load balance between the links. You can also define two
 default routes with the same metrics and the router will load balance
 between them.

 Regards
 Atif


 -Original Message-
 From: John Kaberna [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:35 PM
 To: Atif Awan; Gunjan Mathur; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Two WAN conn.


 Can you run a routing protocol?  If so, the router will automatically load
 balance across both links if they are both the same bandwidth.  If you use
 default or static routes it will only use one link.

 - Original Message -
 From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Gunjan Mathur [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 12:59 AM
 Subject: RE: Two WAN conn.


 
  Will the other link be from the same provider ?
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Gunjan Mathur
  Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 11:25 AM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Two WAN conn.
 
 
  Hi,
 
  I'm new to this field pls help me to confiure two
  serial connection.
 
  Right have I have one leased connection and I
  configured my router according to that and woriking
  fine with this.
  But now we are going to take one more leased line but
  I have no idea how to configure my router such a way
  that It route traffic in two connections.
 
  Right now I'm using Defualt gatewayt command for first
  leased connection now what I have to do for routing
  through both connections.
 
  And I aslo looking for a way through which I can
  balance the load in between two lines. And I f one
  goes down automatical data is switched to other one.
 
 
  TIA
 
  Gm
 
 
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  **NOTE: New CCNA/CCDA List has been formed. For more information go to
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RE: Two WAN conn.

2000-09-10 Thread Atif Awan


you can define two default gateways ... check it yourself if you have access
to a router.

Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
John Kaberna
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:58 PM
To: Atif Awan; Gunjan Mathur; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Two WAN conn.


Show me where you read that having 2 default routes will automatically be
load balanced.  As far as I know that is not the case.  It is also rare that
a provider will advertise any routes without using BGP.  I have not heard of
any provider advertising default routes.  I could be wrong and if so please
tell me where you found this info.

John

- Original Message -
From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: John Kaberna [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Gunjan Mathur
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:56 AM
Subject: RE: Two WAN conn.



 If the links are from different providers then you will have to go for
BGP.
 If the links are from the same provider then you can make the provider
 advertise default routes with the same metrics so that your router will
 automatically load balance between the links. You can also define two
 default routes with the same metrics and the router will load balance
 between them.

 Regards
 Atif


 -Original Message-
 From: John Kaberna [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:35 PM
 To: Atif Awan; Gunjan Mathur; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Two WAN conn.


 Can you run a routing protocol?  If so, the router will automatically load
 balance across both links if they are both the same bandwidth.  If you use
 default or static routes it will only use one link.

 - Original Message -
 From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Gunjan Mathur [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 12:59 AM
 Subject: RE: Two WAN conn.


 
  Will the other link be from the same provider ?
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Gunjan Mathur
  Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 11:25 AM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Two WAN conn.
 
 
  Hi,
 
  I'm new to this field pls help me to confiure two
  serial connection.
 
  Right have I have one leased connection and I
  configured my router according to that and woriking
  fine with this.
  But now we are going to take one more leased line but
  I have no idea how to configure my router such a way
  that It route traffic in two connections.
 
  Right now I'm using Defualt gatewayt command for first
  leased connection now what I have to do for routing
  through both connections.
 
  And I aslo looking for a way through which I can
  balance the load in between two lines. And I f one
  goes down automatical data is switched to other one.
 
 
  TIA
 
  Gm
 
 
  __
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  Yahoo! Mail - Free email you can access from anywhere!
  http://mail.yahoo.com/
 
  **NOTE: New CCNA/CCDA List has been formed. For more information go to
  http://www.groupstudy.com/list/Associates.html
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Re: Two WAN conn.

2000-09-10 Thread Atif Awan

Yeah the router will load balance between them depending on the switching
process configured.

Atif

-Original Message-
From: John Kaberna [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Gunjan Mathur [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, September 10, 2000 2:51 PM
Subject: Re: Two WAN conn.


You can define as many default gateways and routes as you like.  But will
the router use all of them equally is the question.

- Original Message -
From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: John Kaberna [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Gunjan Mathur
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 2:34 AM
Subject: RE: Two WAN conn.



 you can define two default gateways ... check it yourself if you have
access
 to a router.

 Atif

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 John Kaberna
 Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:58 PM
 To: Atif Awan; Gunjan Mathur; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Two WAN conn.


 Show me where you read that having 2 default routes will automatically be
 load balanced.  As far as I know that is not the case.  It is also rare
that
 a provider will advertise any routes without using BGP.  I have not heard
of
 any provider advertising default routes.  I could be wrong and if so
please
 tell me where you found this info.

 John

 - Original Message -
 From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: John Kaberna [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Gunjan Mathur
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:56 AM
 Subject: RE: Two WAN conn.


 
  If the links are from different providers then you will have to go for
 BGP.
  If the links are from the same provider then you can make the provider
  advertise default routes with the same metrics so that your router will
  automatically load balance between the links. You can also define two
  default routes with the same metrics and the router will load balance
  between them.
 
  Regards
  Atif
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: John Kaberna [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 1:35 PM
  To: Atif Awan; Gunjan Mathur; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: Two WAN conn.
 
 
  Can you run a routing protocol?  If so, the router will automatically
load
  balance across both links if they are both the same bandwidth.  If you
use
  default or static routes it will only use one link.
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Gunjan Mathur [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 12:59 AM
  Subject: RE: Two WAN conn.
 
 
  
   Will the other link be from the same provider ?
  
  
   -Original Message-
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf
Of
   Gunjan Mathur
   Sent: Sunday, September 10, 2000 11:25 AM
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Two WAN conn.
  
  
   Hi,
  
   I'm new to this field pls help me to confiure two
   serial connection.
  
   Right have I have one leased connection and I
   configured my router according to that and woriking
   fine with this.
   But now we are going to take one more leased line but
   I have no idea how to configure my router such a way
   that It route traffic in two connections.
  
   Right now I'm using Defualt gatewayt command for first
   leased connection now what I have to do for routing
   through both connections.
  
   And I aslo looking for a way through which I can
   balance the load in between two lines. And I f one
   goes down automatical data is switched to other one.
  
  
   TIA
  
   Gm
  
  
   __
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   Yahoo! Mail - Free email you can access from anywhere!
   http://mail.yahoo.com/
  
   **NOTE: New CCNA/CCDA List has been formed. For more information go
to
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
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 **NOTE: New CCNA/CCDA List has been formed. For more information go to
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Re: what interface is necessary?

2000-09-03 Thread Atif Awan

I think he will need a DSL modem and from what i have heard they plug
directly into the router's ethernet port. I think other types of interfaces
( like V.35 )
will also be available om some DSL modems allowing you to connect them to
the
serial interface of the router .. anyone have any idea regarding cuz i
havent worked
with DSL as yet .

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: jeongwoo park [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, September 03, 2000 11:41 AM
Subject: what interface is necessary?


Hi  all
I have a quick question.
In fact, central site router need modem to allow
telecommuter to connet to a central site router.
If this commuter changed modem to DSL, what interface
or equipment does central site router need?
Is it still modem?

Thanks.



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Re: IOS upgrade

2000-09-02 Thread Atif Awan

From which mode are you trying to upgrade the image ?
look at the output of the show version command and it
should state the flash status as Read/Write ,,, This means
that you have to be in the Boot Mode.



-Original Message-
From: Saud Shaikh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, September 03, 2000 12:42 AM
Subject: IOS upgrade


Hi,
I have a problem regarding IOS upgrade.
I am able to backup the existing image from the FLASH to the TFTP server.
However, when I try doing an IOS upgrade from the TFTP to the FLASH, I get
message saying, "%FLH: Flash download failed."
I have IOS 11.1(3) filename: flash:igs-j-l.111-3 and I am trying to upgrade
to IOS 12.0(12) filename: c2500-js56i-l.120-12.bin
I am upgrading the router from the AUI port connected via Ethernet 10BaseT
transceiver.  I assigned 10.10.10.2 to my PC running TFTP with 10.10.10.1
as
default gateway.   I assigned the 10.10.10.1 to the Ethernet Interface on
the Cisco 2513 router.
The specs for ROUTER are as follows
RAM 16 Mb
Flash 16Mb
Router boots from Flash.

I would appreciate help.

Thanks

SAUD



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RE: ip route

2000-09-01 Thread Atif Awan


yes per destination does mean that if you have packets destined for a common
destination then
they will all be sent viz one path and this will not be load balancing but
in a practical
environment you have more or less different data flows occuring at the same
time so all is not
lost :)

-Original Message-
From: Yee, Jason [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 2:14 PM
To: 'Atif Awan'; Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices
Development, NNSD); [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: ip route


Sorry for per destination load balancing does it mean that all packets go
through one path if all the packets are of the same destination, which in
other words does not load balance ?


Jason

-Original Message-
From: Atif Awan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 5:15 PM
To: Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices Development,
NNSD); [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Yee, Jason
Subject: RE: ip route



The router either does per packet or per destination load balancing. If
process switching is the active switching path then the router will perform
per packet switching ( that is send one packet through one destination and
the other through the next destination ); but if the router is configured
for fast switching then the router will perform per destination load
balancing.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices Development, NNSD)
Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 1:35 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'; 'Yee, Jason'
Subject: RE: ip route


For the load balancing issue, is it based on load or based on round robin ?

Thanks.

--
From:  Yee, Jason [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent:  Friday, September 01, 2000 4:42 PM
To:  'Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices
Development, NNSD)'; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject:  RE: ip route

It will do load balancing provided both links are of equal costs,
also the
type of routing protocols you used is also important

As for 2. I think it will stop routing thro 2.2.2.1 and fall back to
1.1.1.1

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf
Of
Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices Development,
NNSD)
Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 3:51 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: ip route


Ip route 150.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 1.1.1.1
Ip route 150.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 2.2.2.1

Will these 2 statements :
1.  perform load balancing ?
2.  if the link to 2nd route fails, will the router stop routing
the
traffic through 2.2.2.1 ?

Thanks.

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RE: ip route

2000-09-01 Thread Atif Awan


The router either does per packet or per destination load balancing. If
process switching is the active switching path then the router will perform
per packet switching ( that is send one packet through one destination and
the other through the next destination ); but if the router is configured
for fast switching then the router will perform per destination load
balancing.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices Development, NNSD)
Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 1:35 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'; 'Yee, Jason'
Subject: RE: ip route


For the load balancing issue, is it based on load or based on round robin ?

Thanks.

--
From:  Yee, Jason [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent:  Friday, September 01, 2000 4:42 PM
To:  'Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices
Development, NNSD)'; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject:  RE: ip route

It will do load balancing provided both links are of equal costs,
also the
type of routing protocols you used is also important

As for 2. I think it will stop routing thro 2.2.2.1 and fall back to
1.1.1.1

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf
Of
Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices Development,
NNSD)
Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 3:51 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: ip route


Ip route 150.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 1.1.1.1
Ip route 150.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 2.2.2.1

Will these 2 statements :
1.  perform load balancing ?
2.  if the link to 2nd route fails, will the router stop routing
the
traffic through 2.2.2.1 ?

Thanks.

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RE: ip route

2000-09-01 Thread Atif Awan


Jason these statements will load balance and we are doing static routing
here so other routing protocols running on the router will not effect the
load balancing.

Regarding the second point, the router will stop sending the traffic through
2.2.2.1 only if this static route is removed from the router's routing
table. This will happen if 2.2.2.1 itself becomes unreachable for some
reason.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Yee, Jason
Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 1:42 PM
To: 'Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices Development,
NNSD)'; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: RE: ip route


It will do load balancing provided both links are of equal costs, also the
type of routing protocols you used is also important

As for 2. I think it will stop routing thro 2.2.2.1 and fall back to 1.1.1.1

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Benny Leong (HTHK - Senior Engineer II - iServices Development, NNSD)
Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 3:51 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: ip route


Ip route 150.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 1.1.1.1
Ip route 150.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 2.2.2.1

Will these 2 statements :
1.  perform load balancing ?
2.  if the link to 2nd route fails, will the router stop routing the
traffic through 2.2.2.1 ?

Thanks.

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Re: PIX Upgrade from 4.4(1) to 5.1(2)

2000-08-31 Thread Atif Awan

I had no problems with the upgrade. Works fine .. well atleast till now :-)

Atif

-Original Message-
From: Chuck Church [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Jeff Trombly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thursday, August 31, 2000 7:46 PM
Subject: RE: PIX Upgrade from 4.4(1) to 5.1(2)


I'd compare the old 4.4.1 configuration (which you hopefully still have) to
current one.  I'm planning the same upgrade on ours to get VPN capability,
so I'm kind of interested in the problem.

Chuck Church
CCNP, MCNE, MCSE
Sr. Network Engineer
Magnacom Technologies
140 N. Rt. 303
Valley Cottage, NY 10989
845-267-4000 x218

Hello,
I was just curious if any body have any problems when upgrading the pix
software from Ver. 4.4(1) to 5.1(2). When I performed the above upgrade
traffic would no longer flow through the pix. I could ping it from inside
but I could not surf out. Also from outside I could not surf into my
website.
Any suggestions, thoughts, comments would be appreciated.

Thanks
Ronnie John

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RE: access-list interpretation

2000-08-31 Thread Atif Awan


This is an invalid access list 

-Original Message-
From: Yee, Jason [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 8:26 AM
To: cisco@groupstudy. com (E-mail)
Subject: access-list interpretation


hi,
 anyone knows how to interpret the access-list below :

access-list 101 160.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.0


Jason



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RE: BGP/OSPF issue

2000-08-30 Thread Atif Awan



I 
think you can use the BGP backdoor option to achieve this.
-Original Message-From: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Gabriel 
NickelSent: Wednesday, August 30, 2000 12:02 PMTo: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: BGP/OSPF issue

  Hi folks,
  we got a problem involving BGP and OSPF 
  here. Lets say we are an ISP (AS 1) with two routers (Router1, Router2)in 
  different cities. They are both running OSPF (and IBGP) to exchange intra-AS 
  routing information. Router2 is connected via BGP to an upstream provider (AS 
  2). Router1 has static entries for a large customer network (downstream). All 
  operations are running well but if we traceroute from our Router 2 to the 
  customer network the packets dont take the path via Router 1 but via our 
  upstream provider (AS 2) which is suboptimal and not desirable. From my 
  understanding the packets chose this path because of the eBGP administrative 
  distance (20). Do we have to decrease the OSPF distance to 20? In addition 
  static routing is not desirable (there would be too many networks to 
  announce).
  Any input would be much 
  appreciated,
  
  Gabriel
  


RE: UDP and Fragmentation

2000-08-30 Thread Atif Awan


Actually fragmentation is a layer 3 issue. IP packets encapsulate both UDP
and TCP and it is the IP datagram that can get fragmented. Thats why they
have the  fragmentation offset and identification fields in the IP header;
to take care of the fragmented packets.

TCP sequence numbers add a touch of reiliability to the TCP protocol by
ensuring that the TCP segments are arrived in order. However, UDP is not
reliable as it does not have any sequence numbers so if UDP segments do come
out of order it is the responsibility of a higher layer to point that out.

In short i think you are getting confused between segmentation and
fragmentation. Segmentation occurs at layer 4 while fragmentation occurs at
layer 3. IP handles all the fragmentation issues so be it TCP or UDP
encapsulated in IP fragmentation doesnt care for that matter.

Hope this clears things up.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
PORTER Tara
Sent: Wednesday, August 30, 2000 1:29 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: UDP and Fragmentation


Hello everybody,
I am in the process of studying for my CCIE written and I came across a
question that I can not find an answer to.  It is about UDP
and fragmentation.  What happens when UDP packets are fragmented? Do the
packets have a sequence number in thier header and does
each segment have a header?

If anybody has an idea of where I can find the anser to that question, it
would be really appreciated.  I've checked the Cisco CD
and numerous books that I have, but I can't seem to find it.  I know the
concept of fragmentation, ie, once a packet is fragmented
it doesn't get reassembled untill the end station.  If one fragment is lost,
the whole thing must be sent again.  In TCP, a packet
is fragmented and a header is put on each packet with a seq # to help the
end device.  But what about for UDP?  Is there any
difference?

Regards,
Tara Porter

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Re: Collisions on Ethernet Lan

2000-08-30 Thread Atif Awan

20% is way too much man .. i think its 0.1 %

-Original Message-
From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, August 30, 2000 7:36 PM
Subject: Re: Collisions on Ethernet Lan


Are you having an excessive number of collisions?  Why are you trying to
reduce them?  Collisions are there by design.  Off the top of my head I
forget what percentage of collisions is considered "Bad", but I believe it
was 20%.  Someone will correct me if I'm wrong on that.  Unless you are
seeing more than that or it's causing noticable performance problems, don't
worry about it.

  Hi,
 HOw do I reduce the collisions on the ethernet
  LAN.
  I am using a cisco 2600 router with an ethernet
  port
  My switch is CATALYST 1900 series.

  Please help me.

  regards
  Raj

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Re: access-list and telnet

2000-08-30 Thread Atif Awan

Router(config)# access-list 10 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
Router(config)# line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)# access-class 10 in

Assuming your internal network is 10.10.10.0/24 the above configuration
commands will only allow the telnet sessions to be initiated by computers
internal to your network. You can also restrict the telnet sessions to a
particular machine by playing around with the access-list.

Regards
Atif


-Original Message-
From: Rodney Jackson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, August 30, 2000 8:07 PM
Subject: access-list and telnet


Guys,

I only want admins from the inside of our network to be able to access the
routers via telnet is there any way I could use access-lists to control
this?

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RE: Collisions on Ethernet Lan

2000-08-30 Thread Atif Awan


Everyone here is to learn and that too the correct thing so please unless 
you are definite of something do not state it with so much authority. If my 
word is not good enough then have a look at the URL :

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/itg_v1/tr1904.htm

It explicitly states that :

"Use the show interfaces ethernet command to check the rate of collisions. 
The total number of collisions with respect to the total number of output 
packets should be around 0.1 percent or less."

Regards
Atif


-Original Message-
From: Salman Zahid [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2000 9:20 AM
To: Atif Awan; John Neiberger; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Collisions on Ethernet Lan


Normally , if the collisions on the Ethernet segment
are 10% of the total traffic flowing on the
segment,then thats not considrered bad.
Regards,
SALMAN ZAHID
--- Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
20% is way too much man .. i think its 0.1 %

-Original Message-
From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, August 30, 2000 7:36 PM
Subject: Re: Collisions on Ethernet Lan


 Are you having an excessive number of collisions? Why are you trying to
 reduce them?  Collisions are there by design.  Off
the top of my head I
 forget what percentage of collisions is considered
"Bad", but I believe it
 was 20%.  Someone will correct me if I'm wrong on
that.  Unless you are
 seeing more than that or it's causing noticable
performance problems, don't
 worry about it.
 
   Hi,
  HOw do I reduce the collisions on the
ethernet
   LAN.
   I am using a cisco 2600 router with an ethernet
   port
   My switch is CATALYST 1900 series.
 
   Please help me.
 
   regards
   Raj
 
 

-
   This mail sent through  http://www.sify.com
 
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RE: load balancing on Rip

2000-08-28 Thread Atif Awan


RIP does not support load balancing for unequal cost routes.

For routes with the same hop count and pointing to the same
destination RIP does load balancing by default and will load
balance upto 4 equal cost routes by default.
However, you can configure it to load balance between six equal
cost routes.

How the router will load balance depends on the switching process configured
on the router. For process switching the router will do per packet
load balancing and for fast switching the router will perform load balancing
per destination.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Agnelo D'souza
Sent: Monday, August 28, 2000 10:47 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: load balancing on Rip


Hi,
Can anyone tell me how to load balance on rip for
equal and unequal costs.

Agnelo

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Re: load balancing on Rip

2000-08-28 Thread Atif Awan

you do not need any commands to setup load balancing. The router will
automatically load balance between equal cost routes. However, by default
the router will load balance upto four equal cost routes and if you need to
load balance between paths that are greater in number than four then you
need to configure the router to do so.

You can confirm that the router is load balancing when you take a look at
the routing table and you see multiple next hops for a particular
destination. Or a more entertaining way might be to turn on debug ip packet
for packets to that destination ( do not use this command unless you know
what you are doing ) and then issue a ping to that destination. You should
see the next hop changing for every echo request ( provided the router is
configured for process switching )





-Original Message-
From: Donald B Johnson Jr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Agnelo D'souza [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Monday, August 28, 2000 7:24 PM
Subject: Re: load balancing on Rip


Could You show me the commands to load balance RIP please. I have never
seen
how to do this
Duck
- Original Message -
From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Agnelo D'souza [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, August 27, 2000 11:06 PM
Subject: RE: load balancing on Rip



 RIP does not support load balancing for unequal cost routes.

 For routes with the same hop count and pointing to the same
 destination RIP does load balancing by default and will load
 balance upto 4 equal cost routes by default.
 However, you can configure it to load balance between six equal
 cost routes.

 How the router will load balance depends on the switching process
configured
 on the router. For process switching the router will do per packet
 load balancing and for fast switching the router will perform load
balancing
 per destination.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Agnelo D'souza
 Sent: Monday, August 28, 2000 10:47 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: load balancing on Rip


 Hi,
 Can anyone tell me how to load balance on rip for
 equal and unequal costs.

 Agnelo

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Re: load balancing on Rip

2000-08-28 Thread Atif Awan

Also keep into consideration the switching process configured on the router.
Intstead of doing a traceroute why dont you ping the destination and observe
the route the packets take. Do an extended ping and observe the recorded
routes.

-Original Message-
From: Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Donald B Johnson Jr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Agnelo D'souza [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Monday, August 28, 2000 8:58 PM
Subject: Re: load balancing on Rip


On Mon, 28 Aug 2000, Donald B Johnson Jr wrote:

 How come when I do a traceroute it only shows that one path is being
used.
 Thanks
 Duck

show us the route table output,then show us the traceroute.

Brian


 - Original Message -
 From: Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Donald B Johnson Jr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Agnelo D'souza
[EMAIL PROTECTED];
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, August 28, 2000 8:28 AM
 Subject: Re: load balancing on Rip


  On Mon, 28 Aug 2000, Donald B Johnson Jr wrote:
 
   Could You show me the commands to load balance RIP please. I have
never
 seen
   how to do this
 
  there are no special commands.  RIP will load balance accross equal
cost
  paths.  If you have two routes to the same destination and they have
equal
  hop count, then rip is going to do the balancing.
 
  Brian
 
 
   Duck
   - Original Message -
   From: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: Agnelo D'souza [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Sunday, August 27, 2000 11:06 PM
   Subject: RE: load balancing on Rip
  
  
   
RIP does not support load balancing for unequal cost routes.
   
For routes with the same hop count and pointing to the same
destination RIP does load balancing by default and will load
balance upto 4 equal cost routes by default.
However, you can configure it to load balance between six equal
cost routes.
   
How the router will load balance depends on the switching process
   configured
on the router. For process switching the router will do per packet
load balancing and for fast switching the router will perform load
   balancing
per destination.
   
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf
Of
Agnelo D'souza
Sent: Monday, August 28, 2000 10:47 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: load balancing on Rip
   
   
Hi,
Can anyone tell me how to load balance on rip for
equal and unequal costs.
   
Agnelo
   
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  ---
  Brian Feeny, CCNA, CCDA   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Network Administrator
  ShreveNet Inc. (ASN 11881)


---
Brian Feeny, CCNA, CCDA   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Network Administrator
ShreveNet Inc. (ASN 11881)



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Re: Router will not save config

2000-08-27 Thread Atif Awan

change the config register calue back to 0x2102 in the global configuration
mode using the command :

Router(config)# config-register 0x2102

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED]@groupstudy.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]@groupstudy.com; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, August 27, 2000 10:11 PM
Subject: Router will not save config


Ok, I have ran the Cisco password recovery procedures and now the router
keeps coming up in the initial configuration dialog.  The routers will not
save the config.  Any help would be greatly appreciated.  They are IGS
Systems with  Bootstrap, Version 4.6(6), SOFTWARE Copyright (c) 1986-1993
by
Cisco Systems
IGS processor with 4096 Kbytes of memory.  Yes they are old but it is all I
have right now.  Thanks in advance.

Ken A HREF="http://www.geocities.com/trexken_2000"Ken's Page/A

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Re: About ip helper-address

2000-08-27 Thread Atif Awan


I dont see any point in using broadcasts with TCP cuz u have a TCP
connection between two devices only ..

-Original Message-
From: Sean Wu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, August 27, 2000 10:10 PM
Subject: Re: About ip helper-address


Actually, that was my questions too. I am not sure if all broadcast are
based on udp instead of TCP, like all multicast are based on udp to avoice
unnecessary retransmission. Maybe broadcast is the same case. Is my
understanding correct?

Cisco has a "ip forward-protocol dns", is it true that it is designed for
diskless workstation, say the DNS server ip add is not configured and need
broadcast dns query request? I think normally DNS ip address is already
pre-configured, so the DNS query should be a unicast instead of broadcast.



""Howard C. Berkowitz"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
news:v04220870b5ceea79b3db@[63.216.127.98]...
 I know this is for udp broadcast forward, but is there anyway to forward
tcp
 broadcast? If there is, what scenarios should we use tcp/udp broadcast
 forward?
 Thanks
 
 
 What have you seen that produces TCP broadcasts?

 As a study question, why would it be unlikely to have a broadcast
 mechanism based on TCP?

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Re: Higher than CCIE...

2000-08-27 Thread Atif Awan

they sure do deserve recognition . if we do not commend them now who will
commend us when e get our CCIE certification :-)



-Original Message-
From: Bradley J. Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, August 27, 2000 10:15 PM
Subject: Re: Higher than CCIE...


The Cisco CCIE is arguably the most difficult certification to attain in
the
Data/Telecom industry.  No, it is not the only certification out there, and
I don't plan on stopping my pursuit of further certifications once I attain
the CCIE, but those who have attained CCIE status deserve recognition.

Sincerely,

Bradley J. Wilson
CCNA, CCDA, CCSE, MCT, CTT


- Original Message -
From: Check your mail!
To: Chuck Larrieu ; [EMAIL PROTECTED] ; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, August 26, 2000 12:45 PM
Subject: RE: Higher than CCIE...


Do you think Cisco is the only certification out their? Come on all, look
at
the big picture and stop worshiping these CCIE types.

Rob

  -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Sunday, August 27, 2000 10:56 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Higher than CCIE...


 The title should be more like Elevated Cisco Internetworking Deity,  ( El
 CID )


 One Certification to rule them all
 One Certification to find them
 One Certification to bring them all
 And in the Networks bind them
 In the Land Of Cisco, where the Routers lie



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Saturday, August 26, 2000 11:56 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Higher than CCIE...

 Hey Group,
 I was pondering this thought. If the rate of CCIE's
 is rising at a fast pace than I think it would be cool if Cisco created a
 new cert. The way to obtain this one would be to pass all three CCIE
 tests. From what I know there is only one person in the world who has all
 three... I think his name is Brendan Ta or something. They could name the
 cert: CCID (Cisco certified internetwork director), or something like
(and
 this is my favorite): CCIG (Cisco certified internetwork guru) :)  Don't
 think they would use that one though, :)  This type of cert would, in my
 eyes, deem you as a true master of the matrix, if you know what I
 mean...just a though. Maybe we can get some good responses on this
 one...Have a good one group.

 P.S. I would like if Priscilla O. and Todd L. could also
 comment on this topic...thanks.  :)

 Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA, CCDA
 E-mail:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ~Internetwork Essentials~
 "Complete Solutions for Complex Networks"


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Re: Cisco Career Certification T-Shirt Received

2000-08-24 Thread Atif Awan

so have i 

-Original Message-
From: wind [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, August 23, 2000 10:46 PM
Subject: Cisco Career Certification T-Shirt Received


Hi;

I had received Cisco Career Certification T-shirt today.

Cheers
Vincent


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RE: network command?

2000-08-24 Thread Atif Awan


a route has to exist in the routing table to be advertised. a very common
way of advertising supernets is to add a null route to that supernet in teh
routing table and then advertise it using the netwoek command. The ip route
statement is doing just that. It is adding a null route to the routing table
pointing to the supernet to be advertised.

Atif


-Original Message-
From: Yee, Jason [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, August 24, 2000 7:09 AM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: network command?


hi Anyone got any ideas on the following :


RTA#
router bgp 1
network 192.213.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0

ip route 192.213.0.0 255.255.0.0 null 0

My question is why is the ip route statement there for


thanks

Jason


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Re: what criteria does a access-list use when a there is a contradiction?

2000-08-23 Thread Atif Awan



more specifically with the following:


ip access-list 10 deny host 192.168.1.19
ip access-list 10 permit any
ip access-group 10 in


this will deny packets sourced from the host 192.168.1.19 and will allow the
rest to pass through ...

I was recently told that the last line overrides any previous command.
According to the Transcender info, the most restrictive security would be
taken.


the last line is for applying the access-list to an interface and if you are
talking about the line before this access group then that does permit
everything but keep this thing in mind that access lists are always checked
sequentially. If a match occurs at any line then the appropriate action is
taken and the list is no longer traversed. So in this case packets with the
source ip address of 192.168.1.19 will match the first line and get denied
immediately. Others will not match the first line and will definitely match
the second as it is meant to match every packet so will be permitted.

How bout something as obvious as this:

ip access-list 10 deny host 192.168.1.19
ip access-list 10 permit host 192.168.1.19
ip access-group 10 in


this will disallow everything because there is an implicit deny all at the
end of an access list. Although you are permitting host 192.168.1.19 in the
second line but here also the sequential nature of the access list prevails;
as a consequence the packets sourced by this host will be denied.

hope this helps

Regards
Atif

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Re: accesslists outbounds?

2000-08-23 Thread Atif Awan

they say that outbound access lists are less processor intensive because the
router has only to process those packets destined for the destination you
are trying to affect. When you apply it inbound then the router has to match
each packet coming into that interface even though that packet might not be
relevant to the access list. The scenario presented is just a simple one and
in this case it does not matter where you place the access list but think of
two more serial interfaces in addition to S3. if you apply the access list
inbound then packets destined for S4 and S5 will also have to be processed
through the list even though they have nothing to do with the S3 interface.

So the conclusion is that "Outbound access lists are IN GENERAL less
processor intensive than in bound access lists" ... remember IN GENERAL ...
there can be exceptions

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Dale Holmes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, August 23, 2000 8:04 PM
Subject: Re: accesslists outbounds?


Hard to imagine that it would be more efficient outbound on s3 rather than
inbound on s2. The router would have to go to all the trouble of
determining
the path for the packet, only to drop it... seems kinda foolish.

The process of reading the header and running down the access list entries
for a match is processor intensive, but it should not be more or less
intensive in any one direction... the process is still the same, isn't it?

Dale
[=`)


From: "Martin Eriksson" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: "Martin Eriksson" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: accesslists outbounds?
Date: Wed, 23 Aug 2000 13:01:27 +0200

Hi!

Found a little something in the CCNA Router and Switching Study Guide
(http://www.rkingma.com/cisco/TestHome.htm).
that I can't really recall reading anywhere else..

A simple scenario...

s1 10.10.10.102
 |
 |---routerA-s3 10.10.20.1
 |
s2 10.10.10.101

Access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.101
Access-list 1 deny 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255

According to the text: " We could apply it as an inbound filter on Router
A's interface to network 10.10.10.0, or as an outbound filter on Router
A's
interface to network 10.10.20.0. Outbound filters are less processor
intensive for the router, so let's apply it outbound.".

It's the last part I get confused with, "outbound filters are less
processor intensive".
I thought it was the opposite that it's better to stop the packets at the
entry instead of the exit.

I'm sure someone can sort things up for me..

best regards!
Martin, E




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RE: RIF Calculation

2000-08-22 Thread Atif Awan


go to ccieprep and register for their free white papers .. get the white
paper on token ring by Loui Rossi and u will understand everything..

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Dave Malik
Sent: Wednesday, August 23, 2000 7:00 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RIF Calculation


Does anyone have a good URL for reference which explains how to calculate
and construct RIFs and decode them as they pass through a bridged network?

Comments would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Dave

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RE: Please remove my name from this study group

2000-08-19 Thread Atif Awan


i wish i could do that 



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Andre Santos
Sent: Saturday, August 19, 2000 9:15 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Please remove my name from this study group




 

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RE: You can call yourself and internetworking engineer when . . . .

2000-08-08 Thread Atif Awan



lol :) hasnt happened to me yet but i cant help thinking abt the feeling :o)
( guess i am not a complete internetworking engineer yet )

Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Ben Lovegrove
Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2000 12:20 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: "You can call yourself and internetworking engineer when . . .
."


(tongue firmly in cheek)

I have this theory that you can call yourself and internetworking
engineer when . . . .

1.  You have run a debug command on a customer router while
investigating a performance problem, or perhaps a security issue, and
you have caused the CPU to exceed 100% and the router has hung/crashed.

2.  You have edited an ACL remotely and reapplied it only to find you
have blocked all traffic including telnet from your desk and you are
now locked out.

3.  In both of the above scenarios you have made up some story for the
Help Desk/1st Line Support and asked them to get the customer to reboot
the router, claiming that "a reboot may help the performance problem .
. blah . . blah"

4.  In each of points 1  2 the customer in question is a major account
that has threatened legal action against your company for failing to
maintain SLAs, or to close the account altogether.

Does this sound familiar to anyone?  Have you every felt that cold
feeling in the pit of your stomach when you entered a command and the
screen froze?  Did you blame hardware/software/customer/gremlins i.e.
anybody and anything but not yourself?

;-)

Ben



=
Ben Lovegrove, CCNP
Redspan Solutions Ltd
http://www.redspan.com
Cisco: Products, Training, Jobs, Study Guides, Resources.


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RE: Strange one (for me at least)

2000-08-08 Thread Atif Awan


Each interface on a  router has to be on a separate network ( be it a major
network or a subnet )

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Nabil Fares
Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2000 8:54 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Strange one (for me at least)


Greetings,

I've have a 2500 router, I was giving the Ethernet interface ip
xxx.xxx.xxx.1, and the serial interface xxx.xxx.xxx.2.  The router came back
with an error message the ip addresses are overlapping.  Any idea why this
happens and can I force the router to accept it.

Thank you,

Nabil

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RE: RSH command help please

2000-08-07 Thread Atif Awan




Just 
make the "a" in the administrator capital and it will work. Like this 
;


routerb(config)#ip rcmd remote-host Administrator 
148.1.1.2 Administrator enable 
Regards
Atif


P.S: 
you do not need a username configured. It works without that too. Also you need 
not enable rcp if youonly need rsh. 

  -Original Message-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of whatshakinSent: 
  Monday, August 07, 2000 11:45 AMTo: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: RSH command help 
  please
  Hey folks,I am going through the rsh commands 
  on a 25xx router trying to figure out how I can get it to work with my NT server command prompt. I have been unable to get 
  this to work thus far using numerous 
  permutations and do not know why. Please look at the commands I used below and 
  see if I have forgotten anything or if I 
  misunderstand the usage parameters etc.
  
  Feedback appreciated.
  
  My router commands:
  
  routerb(config)#ip rcmd 
  rcp-enablerouterb(config)#ip rcmd rsh-enablerouterb(config)#username 
  administrator nopasswordrouterb(config)#ip rcmd remote-host administrator 
  148.1.1.2 administrator enable routerb(config)#ip rcmd remote-user 
  routerb
  
  The relevant info:
  
  *Routerb eth 0 IP: 148.1.1.4 Can ping it 
  from NT box.*Logging in under NT with username administrator*IP of NT 
  box 148.1.1.2*Using command on NT box: rsh 148.1.1.4 -l administrator -n 
  sho ver
  
  Using the debug ip tcp rcmd the output is as 
  follows:
  
  01:49:16: RCMD: [514 - 148.1.1.2:1023] recv 
  1022\001:49:17: RCMD: [514 - 148.1.1.2:1023] recv 
  Administrator\0administrator\0sho ver\001:49:17: RCMD: [514 - 
  148.1.1.2:1023] recv -- administrator 148.1.1.2 Administrator not in trusted hosts database01:49:17: RCMD: [514 - 
  148.1.1.2:1023] send BAD,Permission denied.\n 
  
  


RE: Question on Spanning Tree Protocol

2000-08-04 Thread Atif Awan

Its multicast ...

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Daryl Wan Wai Meng
Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 11:22 AM
To: Cisco@groupstudy (E-mail)
Subject: Question on Spanning Tree Protocol


Hi all,
Does the "Spanning Tree Protocol" make use of Broadcasts or
Multicasts?
My guess is Multicast, as Hello BDPUs are used to exchange information. Can
anyone confirm this?

Thanks,
Daryl

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RE: ANX Connection

2000-08-04 Thread Atif Awan


Do a search on google or another search enigne and you will get all you need
:)

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Sammi
Sent: Friday, August 04, 2000 1:36 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ANX Connection


Does anyone have informative links for ANX connections?
I've run across references twice today and don't know anything about
them.

Thank you.

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Re: Setting up sharing from WIN95/98 to WIN2000 PRO

2000-08-04 Thread Atif Awan

the guy has a valid problem here and the solutions you guys are suggesting
must have already been tried by him. The thing is that i have a few win2k
pcs at the office. One of them gives exactly the same problem which brian is
talking abt. You can access the win 98 machines fine from this machine and
you can access this machine from other win2k machines but u cannot access
this machine from a win 98 machine. I will let you guys know if i manage to
solve this problem and you too brian :)

Regards
Atif


-Original Message-
From: Donald B Johnson Jr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Friday, August 04, 2000 8:05 PM
Subject: Re: Setting up sharing from WIN95/98 to WIN2000 PRO


You are try to connect with the system account.
Create a duplicate account on w2000 the same one you log into on win95/98
and you should be able to map a drive.
Hope it ain't html. IAN
Duck
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, August 03, 2000 6:20 PM
Subject: Setting up sharing from WIN95/98 to WIN2000 PRO



 Have a question? about setting up file and print sharing from Windows 98
SE
 to WIN95B to Windows 2000 pro. I gives me either a IPC$ or a permission
 error, but when I go from Windows 2000 to Win98Se to Win95B it works
fine?
I
 can ping both sides just fine, I have both setup as workgroups as well?
 PLEase HElp! is this a well problem with WIN2000? I can peer 2 win98
machines
 just fine the same ones that is trying to share the Windows 2000 pro
machine.
 I have try this on many different machines.



 Brian
 Email Address [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: CCNP 2.0 Test order

2000-08-02 Thread Atif Awan

There is no particular order of taking the tests.

Regards
Atif

From: Gary Cook [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, August 02, 2000 9:47 PM
Subject: CCNP 2.0 Test order


Does anyone happen to know if you have to take the CCNP tests in any
certain
order?

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RE: Telnet vs Ping

2000-08-01 Thread Atif Awan


Check for the presence of any access list on the router.

Regards
Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Nasser N Khwaja
Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 11:45 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Telnet vs Ping


I am able to Telnet from my PC to a Router, but cannot PING. Why so?
Your answers are requested.
Thanks,
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: 802.3 frame and full-duplex

2000-07-30 Thread Atif Awan

In fact SD stands for start of frame delimiter. It is an essential component
of the synchronization process alongwith the preamble.

Regards
Atif

To: Stephen Ede [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, July 30, 2000 9:30 AM
Subject: Re: 802.3 frame and full-duplex


Stephen,

First, SD is the last octet of the preamble.  You get 7 octets of 0x55 and
the final octet is 0xD5 which is signaling the start of the Data Link
frame,
hence SD.

On the switch question, if port A,B, and C are sending packets to port D I
think that the output queue on D would accumulate the packets if the
offered
load is greater than the link's capacity.  However, the queue is not
infinite and eventually you will have to start dropping packets.

Jeff Humphreys


- Original Message -
From: Stephen Ede [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, July 29, 2000 7:28 PM
Subject: 802.3 frame and full-duplex


 I have 2 questions to submit here...

 1)  If there are several nodes attached to a 10/100 switch, and all NICs
are
 in full duplex mode, this means that CSMA/CD is not in effect, loopback
is
 turned off, and any station can transmit and receive concurrently.  But
what
 happens when 2 or 3 of these stations want to transmit to one particular
 station concurrently?  Is the traffic buffered in the switch?  Or is
CSMA/CD
 still in effect, even in full duplex mode, where they will sense the wire
 and wait if busy?

 2)  In the diagram below of an 802.3 frame, what does the "SD" potion
 signify?

 | Preamble | SD | Dest. Add. | Source Add. | Length | DSAP | SSAP |
Control
 | Data | FCS |

 Thank you in advance.

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Re: TR supports multicast !!

2000-07-30 Thread Atif Awan




The CCIE is right :) ... In fact there is no 
specification of multicast addresses in Token Ring and they ARE implemented with 
what they call Functional Addresses.


Regards
Atif

-Original Message-From: 
Mohammed Hakim [EMAIL PROTECTED]To: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]Date: 
Sunday, July 30, 2000 3:39 AMSubject: TR supports multicast 
!!
Hello group,

About my last question: Does the Token Ring 
(IEEE 802.5) support Multicasts (sending packets to a group of devices) 
..
I have two answre saying yes, i have asked an 
CCIE .. he told me:

TR does not do multicast, IBM or IEEE.  It 
does use functional addresses kinda like multicast, butthere's a 
verylimited set of these. IOS doc from Cisco on HSRP on Token Ring has 
some related material.

Now i have 2 answers .. any one can help 
..
Thanks

Mohammed Hakim - 
CCNA


ip header question

2000-07-28 Thread Atif Awan


I was thinking that wouldnt it be better if the ip header had the
destination ip address field before the source ip header field and the TCP
header had the destination port field before the source port field. I am not
sure what kinda performance effect willl it have but since at the Data link
layer you have the destination address first ( because of obvious reasons )
shudnt u have the destination ip address before the source ip address for
these obvious reasons too.

its just a thought but i will definitely like some insight on it.

Atif

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PIX firewall vulnerability

2000-07-27 Thread Atif Awan


According to cisco :

The Cisco Secure PIX Firewall cannot distinguish between a forged TCP Reset
(RST) packet and a genuine TCP RST packet. Any TCP/IP connection established
through the Cisco Secure PIX Firewall can be terminated by a third party
from the untrusted network if the connection can be uniquely determined.
This vulnerability is independent of configuration. There is no workaround.
This vulnerability exists in all Cisco Secure PIX Firewall software releases
up to and including 4.2(5), 4.4(4), 5.0(3) and 5.1(1). The defect has been
assigned Cisco bug ID CSCdr11711.

This notice is posted at
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/pixtcpreset-pub.shtml on Cisco's
Worldwide Web site.

Atif


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CCIE written expiry

2000-07-26 Thread Atif Awan


Are there any rumors of the CCIE written exam expiring or changing on the
1st of August ?

Regards
Atif Awan

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Re: CCIE written expiry

2000-07-26 Thread Atif Awan

I meant any major changes .. Like whole course line being updated like whats
happening to CCNP ..

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Chuck Larrieu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, July 26, 2000 10:01 PM
Subject: RE: CCIE written expiry


It changes periodically. So?

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
Atif
Awan
Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2000 4:20 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: CCIE written expiry


Are there any rumors of the CCIE written exam expiring or changing on the
1st of August ?

Regards
Atif Awan

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RE: CCIE written expiry

2000-07-26 Thread Atif Awan


Ahmmm .. Well you cant sya anything about da lab :) well its good that they
require you to know so much but then they give you so little time to show it
:)

Atif

-Original Message-
From: Chuck Larrieu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2000 9:02 AM
To: Atif Awan; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: CCIE written expiry


Heard some real good rumors about the Lab today. Would it surprise anyone to
learn that going forward there will be need to know IPSec and tunneling of
multiple protocols through IPSec tunnels? :-

Chuck

-Original Message-
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Atif
Awan
Sent:   Wednesday, July 26, 2000 8:20 PM
To: Chuck Larrieu; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:Re: CCIE written expiry

I meant any major changes .. Like whole course line being updated like whats
happening to CCNP ..

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Chuck Larrieu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, July 26, 2000 10:01 PM
Subject: RE: CCIE written expiry


It changes periodically. So?

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
Atif
Awan
Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2000 4:20 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: CCIE written expiry


Are there any rumors of the CCIE written exam expiring or changing on the
1st of August ?

Regards
Atif Awan

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Re: Simple question on VLANS ( simple answer :) )

2000-07-25 Thread Atif Awan

nope

-Original Message-
From: joe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, July 25, 2000 8:41 PM
Subject: Simple question on VLANS


Can I enable communication between two vlans without using a MSFC card or a
router.


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Re: Can't PIN server on Ethernet segment

2000-07-17 Thread Atif Awan

do you have the default gateway configured on the server in paris ? this
should be the ip address of teh ethernet interface of the router in paris

Regards
Atif Awan


-Original Message-
From: Georg Pauwen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Monday, July 17, 2000 6:27 PM
Subject: Can't PIN server on Ethernet segment


Hi there colleagues,

I have the following problem:

I have a router in Tempe and a router in Paris. From the router in Tempe I
can ping the router in Paris, but I cannot ping a server on the Ethernet
segment in Paris.
The IP address of the router in Tempe is 10.230.13.18/30, the IP address of
the router in Paris is 10.230.13.17/30 ; the IP address of the server on
the
Ethernet segment in Paris is 10.100.0.1.
I can ping the server in Paris from the router in Paris, the IP address on
the Ethernet interface on the router in Paris is 10.100.3.4/16
I have also included the route table from the router in Tempe:

Gateway of last resort is 10.230.13.17 to network 0.0.0.0

 205.223.99.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S   205.223.99.64 [1/0] via 10.230.13.17
 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 3 masks
S   10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 10.230.13.17
C   10.88.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet0
S   10.83.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.230.13.17
C   10.230.13.52/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C   10.230.13.16/30 is directly connected, Serial0.1
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.230.13.17

There are no routing protocols configured on both routers, only static
routes (forget about the BGP route, that's just for our management
circuit);
I have also completed the route table of the router in Paris:

Gateway of last resort is 10.100.3.3 to network 0.0.0.0

 205.223.99.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B   205.223.99.64 [20/100] via 10.230.13.30, 2w4d
 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 19 subnets, 3 masks
S   10.74.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.230.13.14
S   10.72.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.230.13.26
S   10.77.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.230.13.2
S   10.88.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.230.13.18
S   10.82.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.230.13.22
S   10.83.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.230.13.22
S   10.104.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.230.13.10
S   10.105.0.0/16 [1/0] via 10.230.13.6
C   10.100.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
C   10.230.13.32/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
C   10.230.13.0/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0:1.1
S   10.230.13.0/24 is directly connected, Null0
C   10.230.13.4/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0:1.2
C   10.230.13.8/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0:1.3
C   10.230.13.12/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0:1.4
C   10.230.13.16/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0:1.5
C   10.230.13.20/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0:1.6
C   10.230.13.24/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0:1.7
C   10.230.13.28/30 is directly connected, Serial1/0:1.983
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.100.3.3

Does anybody have an idea of why I cannot ping the server in Paris from the
router in Tempe ? There is an access list active on the Ethernet interface
in Paris, but it only denies ICMP redirects, so it shouldn't have any
influence on the ICMP echoes.
Thanks for your help in avance !

Regards,

Georg Pauwen


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RE: setting up a Menu on a 2511

2000-07-13 Thread Atif Awan


Try this link :

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios112/112cg_cr/1cb
ook/1cui.htm

Regards
Atif Awan


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Luan Kim
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 11:32 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: setting up a Menu on a 2511


Can someone point me to where I can find the syntax of setting up a menu
on a 2511 access server.  For example, when users telnet to the terminal
server, they'll get a menu that lists which servers are attached to which
port; they can enter 1 to get into joe.blow.com and 2 to get into
stone.blow.com.  Thanks first.



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RE: setting up a Menu on a 2511

2000-07-13 Thread Atif Awan


Anytime :)

-Original Message-
From: Jorge Rodriguez [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 7:10 PM
To: Atif Awan; Luan Kim; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: setting up a Menu on a 2511


Hey, thanks for sharing that info, definately this comes in handy
in moments of administrative needs !!

--Original Message--
From: "Atif Awan" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Luan Kim [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: July 13, 2000 8:13:01 AM GMT
Subject: RE: setting up a Menu on a 2511



Try this link :

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios112/112cg_cr/1cb
ook/1cui.htm

Regards
Atif Awan


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Luan Kim
Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2000 11:32 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: setting up a Menu on a 2511


Can someone point me to where I can find the syntax of setting up a menu
on a 2511 access server.  For example, when users telnet to the terminal
server, they'll get a menu that lists which servers are attached to which
port; they can enter 1 to get into joe.blow.com and 2 to get into
stone.blow.com.  Thanks first.



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Jorge Rodriguez /CCNA
Network Analyst
RS Networks Inc
1112 Boylston Street
Suite 222
Boston, MA 02115
1-781-614-1294
1-617-989-8634 Evenings
http://www.netwire.n3.net/
http://www.learncisco.n3.net/


iWon.com   http://www.iwon.com why wouldn't you?



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RE: Monitoring Traffic

2000-07-11 Thread Atif Awan


i think debug dialer should tell you the required information. Make sure you
have explicitly defined the traffic that is permitted to initiate the dial
connction.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Nahrajieh Anggaon
Sent: Tuesday, July 11, 2000 9:33 AM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: Monitoring Traffic


Dear friends,

How do you monitor traffic that trigger DDR on a Cisco isdn router? What
command do you use to monitor in real time what station is causing the DDR?
We configured a Cisco 1700 series that dials to two different location. One
is to the internet and one to Head office. The problem is that router is
dialing where no one is using any application. I noticed that after the
router is
disconnected, after a few seconds it dialed again.


Thanks in advanced.

Ajie,
CCNA

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RE: Weird response

2000-07-11 Thread Atif Awan


have u got any access lists in place ?

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Jose Luis Canillas
Sent: Tuesday, July 11, 2000 12:29 AM
To: cisco
Subject: Weird response


Hi all,

Can someone tell me why is it that I can traceroute to a NT server on e0, 
and when I ping it I get time outs?

Thanks in advance..

Jose Luis

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Re: DHCP Broadcast thru WAN

2000-07-08 Thread Atif Awan

Michael the router will turn it into a unicast and not a multicast.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Michael Fountain [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Saturday, July 08, 2000 5:22 PM
Subject: Re: DHCP Broadcast thru WAN


On the router that is connected to the segment the hosts are on use the
following command:
   ip helper-address x.x.x.x

where x.x.x.x is the ip address of your DHCP server.  The router will turn
the dhcp request broadcast into a multicast and then forward it across the
wan.



Hi all,
Iam having a DHCP server the hosts receiving them are in another
place
and they are connected thru a WAN link using 2 routers.Since routers dont
broadcast by default,how can I broadcast my DHCP requests and replies
between
the server and clients.Is it possible to use extended IP access-lists.
like
that...

   Thanks in advance,

Hari


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Re: interesting part 2

2000-07-08 Thread Atif Awan




Yeah enabling directed-broadcast solved the 
problem for the Netbios forwarding but a day later when the DHCP lease time for 
some of the clients expired there were probs again ... No i am not running 
frame-relay ..

i will try to get the configs but i can assure u 
that there is nothing too complex in those and on top of that i know some 
of the basics too :) .. rest assured there is no config mistake.. either 
this is an IOS issue or something else :)

The thing is that i need to go to the client site myself to 
get a look at the debug traces .. till now iall i have said is after hearing it 
from a friend but iwill let u all know if there is some progress towards the 
solution.

Thanks for the input guys

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-From: 
Kenny Sallee [EMAIL PROTECTED]To: 
Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]Date: 
Sunday, July 09, 2000 3:55 AMSubject: Re: interesting part 
2
From the first post I thought you solved 
it. With enabling directed broadcasts depending on your 
addressing range will work - only cuz you are not using WINS. If using 
WINS then all should have been fine -- *I think*. The MS stuff is 
starting to fade away...

For the second problem - DHCP not working...I 
assume you are using Frame really. 1st off why in the world would you 
want to do DHCP across a wan? Might as well bridge everything. 
Second - are you using inverse arp or frame map statements? If frame 
map statements do you have the broadcast 
keyword? What do your helper addresses look like? 
You can make helper addresses the real IP of the DHCP server ya know. 
It doesn't have to be a broadcast - unless you need broadcasts for other 
protocols.

Sanitize your configs and send them to the list 
or directly to me. It will help us all.
Kenny


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Atif AwanSent: 
Friday, July 07, 2000 2:11 PMTo: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: interesting part 
2


well the scenario is the same .. 3 
routers connected in a hub and spoke topology with the 2620 ( IOS 
12.1(1)) as the hub. This time the DHCP is not working across the 
WAN. it used to work fine before the 2620 came in .. are there any 
IOS 12.1(1) bugs or something like that which will prevent it from 
functioning properly.

i am also looking it up on the cisco 
web site but if anyone knows the solution first do post it 
:)

Regards
Atif


Re: interesting part 2

2000-07-07 Thread Atif Awan

Its the same man .. thats whats bothering me :)

Regards
Atif

- Original Message -
From: Jorge Rodriguez [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Don Orlik [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2000 1:50 AM
Subject: Re: interesting part 2


 Look at the 2501 config and compare it with the 2620.


 --Original Message--
 From: "Atif Awan" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Don Orlik [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: July 7, 2000 8:35:31 PM GMT
 Subject: Re: interesting part 2


 All the helper addresses have been defined properly... actually everything
 was working fine until we replaced the 2501 with the 2620 with a newer
IOS.

 Regards
 Atif
 - Original Message -
 From: Don Orlik
 Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2000 1:16 AM
 Subject: Re: interesting part 2


 Most likely if there is different networks, you may need to use a IP
helper
 address.  Take a look at that command because I feel that could be your
 problem.


 ""Atif Awan"" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
 010701bfe84f$83c74bc0$050100c0@Tech">news:010701bfe84f$83c74bc0$050100c0@Tech...
 well the scenario is the same .. 3 routers connected in a hub and spoke
 topology with the 2620 ( IOS 12.1(1)) as the hub. This time the DHCP is
not
 working across the WAN. it used to work fine before the 2620 came in ..
are
 there any IOS 12.1(1) bugs or something like that which will prevent it
from
 functioning properly.

 i am also looking it up on the cisco web site but if anyone knows the
 solution first do post it :)

 Regards
 Atif

 Jorge Rodriguez /CCNA
 Network Analyst
 RS Networks Inc
 1112 Boylston Street
 Suite 222
 Boston, MA 02115
 1-781-614-1294
 1-617-989-8634 Evenings
 http://www.netwire.n3.net/
 http://www.learncisco.n3.net/

 
 iWon.com   http://www.iwon.com why wouldn't you?
 



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Re: Easy Brain Teaser (Switching)

2000-07-07 Thread Atif Awan


Well you said to let the less expereinced try first, that was why i did not
send it directly to the list :)

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thursday, July 06, 2000 9:36 PM
Subject: Re: Easy Brain Teaser (Switching)


You got it!  You're the first person to answer correctly so far, but I've
only had about five responses.   Interestingly, everyone is sending the
responses directly to me and not to the list.  They must not be very brave!
:-)

  Flush the MAC entry for that server :)

  -Original Message-
  From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Date: Thursday, July 06, 2000 8:20 PM
  Subject: Easy Brain Teaser (Switching)


  Here's an easy one, because I'm nicer than Chuck.  :-)  Even though
it's
  easy, it's still practical.  And for those of you who immediately know
the
  answer, let the less experienced people mull this one over for a bit.
  
  You have a Catalyst 5000 with several servers connected and you've
decided
  to rearrange the port assignments.  You disconnect one server in
particular
  and move it to another port, then quickly discover that it now has no
  network connectivity.  You attempt to access the network for a couple
of
  minutes to no avail.  In supreme frustration, you head to the break
room
  for
  coffee and donuts.
  
  When you come back several minutes later you find that the server now
has
  network connectivity and all is well, no problems.
  
  What is the most likely cause of this behavior and what could you have
done
  to remedy the situation immediately?
  
  Good luck!
  
  John
  
  
  
  
  
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Re: interesting

2000-07-07 Thread Atif Awan

No Stull, i dont think WINS uses directed broadcast and there was no WINS
server in the network i was talking about.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Stull, Cory [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Friday, July 07, 2000 12:02 AM
Subject: RE: interesting


I'm not positive here but I think WINS uses directed broadcast if you have
the WINS server specified...

-Original Message-
From: Atif Awan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2000 7:23 PM
To: John Neiberger; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: interesting


Right on target man :) thats what fixed it but i still have something to
learn about Microsoft ( especially NT ) .. can u shed some light on why it
was doing directed broadcast to other subnets ...

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thursday, July 06, 2000 7:21 PM
Subject: Re: interesting


My guess is that it's because "no ip directed-broadcast" is the default on
each interface in 12.0.  that's just a guess, I haven't had any coffee yet
so no actual thought is taking place.  :-)

John Neiberger


  I had three sites in a hub and spoke configuration. Lets say router A
was
  the hub router and there were two spokes router B and router C. All
were
  2500 series routers ( 2501 ) running IOS 11.2 ip plus i think . There
was
no
  complex configuration; simple static routes and everything was working
fine.
  The NT stations at each site were able to log on to the server placed
at
the
  hub and everything was showeing up on the network neighbourhood. This
was
so
  because i had defined the required helper addresses.

  Then the need arose to add another site and the hub router A was
replaced
by
  a cisco 2620. the same configuration was copied with ofcourse a few
  additional static routes here and there and one more ip helper-address
  statement for the new site. The new router was running IOS 12.1(1). The
next
  thing u know that still there is connectivity but when a new machine
boots
  on a remote site it is not able to find a domain controller. I had the
  helper addresses defined properly but still nothing. Even the network
  neighbourhood did not show all the machines; showed only the local
machines.
  Can anyone take a shot at this and guess what was the problem ?


  Regards
  Atif

  P.S : I managed to figure it out after running a debug trace on UDP but
  still i think it was an interesting prob and thought maybe someone
could
  give me a better explanation to it.

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Re: interesting

2000-07-06 Thread Atif Awan

Right on target man :) thats what fixed it but i still have something to
learn about Microsoft ( especially NT ) .. can u shed some light on why it
was doing directed broadcast to other subnets ...

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: John Neiberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thursday, July 06, 2000 7:21 PM
Subject: Re: interesting


My guess is that it's because "no ip directed-broadcast" is the default on
each interface in 12.0.  that's just a guess, I haven't had any coffee yet
so no actual thought is taking place.  :-)

John Neiberger


  I had three sites in a hub and spoke configuration. Lets say router A
was
  the hub router and there were two spokes router B and router C. All were
  2500 series routers ( 2501 ) running IOS 11.2 ip plus i think . There
was
no
  complex configuration; simple static routes and everything was working
fine.
  The NT stations at each site were able to log on to the server placed at
the
  hub and everything was showeing up on the network neighbourhood. This
was
so
  because i had defined the required helper addresses.

  Then the need arose to add another site and the hub router A was
replaced
by
  a cisco 2620. the same configuration was copied with ofcourse a few
  additional static routes here and there and one more ip helper-address
  statement for the new site. The new router was running IOS 12.1(1). The
next
  thing u know that still there is connectivity but when a new machine
boots
  on a remote site it is not able to find a domain controller. I had the
  helper addresses defined properly but still nothing. Even the network
  neighbourhood did not show all the machines; showed only the local
machines.
  Can anyone take a shot at this and guess what was the problem ?


  Regards
  Atif

  P.S : I managed to figure it out after running a debug trace on UDP but
  still i think it was an interesting prob and thought maybe someone could
  give me a better explanation to it.

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Re: interesting

2000-07-06 Thread Atif Awan

well you would have fixed it too :) thats what was the reason that in IOS
12.0 the default is no ip directed-broadcast

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Diegmueller, Jason (I.T. Dept) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'John Neiberger' [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thursday, July 06, 2000 7:56 PM
Subject: RE: interesting


From my experience, this is the case in an attempt to reduce/eliminate
smurf amplification on the Internet.

My company uses an application which utilizes directed broadcasts in
an attempt to save on bandwidth, and any 12.0 deployment/upgrade I do
required "ip directed-broadcast" on each Ethernet/Tokenring interface.

Oddly enough, both "no ip directed-broadcast" and "ip directed-broadcast"
will show up in the running-config.  I assume this was due to the default
behavior changing and will probably disappear again.

: -Original Message-
: From: John Neiberger [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
: Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2000 9:07 AM
: To: Atif Awan; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: Subject: Re: interesting
:
:
: My guess is that it's because "no ip directed-broadcast" is
: the default on
: each interface in 12.0.  that's just a guess, I haven't had
: any coffee yet
: so no actual thought is taking place.  :-)
:
: John Neiberger
:
: 
:   I had three sites in a hub and spoke configuration. Lets
: say router A was
:   the hub router and there were two spokes router B and
: router C. All were
:   2500 series routers ( 2501 ) running IOS 11.2 ip plus i
: think . There was
: no
:   complex configuration; simple static routes and everything
: was working
: fine.
:   The NT stations at each site were able to log on to the
: server placed at
: the
:   hub and everything was showeing up on the network
: neighbourhood. This was
: so
:   because i had defined the required helper addresses.
: 
:   Then the need arose to add another site and the hub router
: A was replaced
: by
:   a cisco 2620. the same configuration was copied with ofcourse a few
:   additional static routes here and there and one more ip
: helper-address
:   statement for the new site. The new router was running IOS
: 12.1(1). The
: next
:   thing u know that still there is connectivity but when a
: new machine
: boots
:   on a remote site it is not able to find a domain
: controller. I had the
:   helper addresses defined properly but still nothing. Even
: the network
:   neighbourhood did not show all the machines; showed only the local
: machines.
:   Can anyone take a shot at this and guess what was the problem ?
: 
: 
:   Regards
:   Atif
: 
:   P.S : I managed to figure it out after running a debug
: trace on UDP but
:   still i think it was an interesting prob and thought maybe
: someone could
:   give me a better explanation to it.
: 
:   ___
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RE: Frame Relay Switching

2000-07-05 Thread Atif Awan


it should be like this

Interface serial 0
Frame-relay route 16 interface serial 1 18

Interface serial1
Frame-relay route 18 interface serial 0 16

provided you want to announce DLCI 16 on serial 0 and DLCI 18 on serial 1
and interconnect them to form a PVC ...
I am not getting why you have also written 18 on serial 0 ??

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Olden Pieterse
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 1:30 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: Frame Relay Switching


Hi there gang
Is my assumption right concerning this frame relay switching scenario ?



Cisco DLCI 16
 Ser0|   |Ser1
|   |
|   |---
DLCI 16DLCI 18
DLCI 18

Interface serial 0
Frame-relay route 18 interface serial 1 16

Interface serial1
Frame-relay route 18 interface serial 0 16

Thx






  Olden Pieterse
   MCP , CCNA , BCMSN , BSCN , BCRAN
Brainbench Certified CISCO Network Implementation Specialist
  Technical Consultant
Mobile : +27 82 410 8621

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RE: Frame Relay Switching

2000-07-05 Thread Atif Awan


Inverse arp maps layer 3 addresses to the appropriate DLCI.

Yes you can have multiple frame-relay route statements on the same
interface.

Can you tell me which DLCIs you want to announce and on which interface. As
far as i can understand you want to announce DLCI 16 on serial0 and DLCI 18
on serial1. Correct me if i am wrong .

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Olden Pieterse [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 2:14 PM
To: 'Atif Awan'
Cc: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: RE: Frame Relay Switching


Hi there
Thx Atif
Its me and my Motorolas again !
We need both 16  18 to be switched through serial 0
I left 16 out because I reckoned the inverse arping will take care of that
to create the pvc map .
Is it possible to make multiple statements on a single physical interface ?

Thx in advance
Cheers
Olden

-Original Message-
From: Atif Awan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 11:10 AM
To: Olden Pieterse; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Frame Relay Switching



it should be like this

Interface serial 0
Frame-relay route 16 interface serial 1 18

Interface serial1
Frame-relay route 18 interface serial 0 16

provided you want to announce DLCI 16 on serial 0 and DLCI 18 on serial 1
and interconnect them to form a PVC ...
I am not getting why you have also written 18 on serial 0 ??

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Olden Pieterse
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 1:30 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: Frame Relay Switching


Hi there gang
Is my assumption right concerning this frame relay switching scenario ?



Cisco DLCI 16
 Ser0|   |Ser1
|   |
|   |---
DLCI 16DLCI 18
DLCI 18

Interface serial 0
Frame-relay route 18 interface serial 1 16

Interface serial1
Frame-relay route 18 interface serial 0 16

Thx






  Olden Pieterse
   MCP , CCNA , BCMSN , BSCN , BCRAN
Brainbench Certified CISCO Network Implementation Specialist
  Technical Consultant
Mobile : +27 82 410 8621

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RE: Frame Relay Switching

2000-07-05 Thread Atif Awan


Do one thing .. post your setup requirements and the equipment details ( if
thats not a prob ) and then i am sure someone ( ho0pefully me :) ) will be
able to help you better ...

One thing i want to make clear is that you cannot route a single DLCI to
multiple DLCIs.

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Olden Pieterse [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 2:39 PM
To: 'Atif Awan'
Cc: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: RE: Frame Relay Switching


Atif ,
16  18 on serial 0
18 on serial 1
Basically the aim is to get from one Motorola side through the Cisco to the
other Motorola side .It'll be nice if you can have 16  18 on the one
Motorola to go through to ultimately end up on the other Motorola side .

Hope it helps !
Cheers
Olden

-Original Message-
From: Atif Awan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 11:34 AM
To: Olden Pieterse; 'Atif Awan'
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Frame Relay Switching



Inverse arp maps layer 3 addresses to the appropriate DLCI.

Yes you can have multiple frame-relay route statements on the same
interface.

Can you tell me which DLCIs you want to announce and on which interface. As
far as i can understand you want to announce DLCI 16 on serial0 and DLCI 18
on serial1. Correct me if i am wrong .

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Olden Pieterse [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 2:14 PM
To: 'Atif Awan'
Cc: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: RE: Frame Relay Switching


Hi there
Thx Atif
Its me and my Motorolas again !
We need both 16  18 to be switched through serial 0
I left 16 out because I reckoned the inverse arping will take care of that
to create the pvc map .
Is it possible to make multiple statements on a single physical interface ?

Thx in advance
Cheers
Olden

-Original Message-
From: Atif Awan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 11:10 AM
To: Olden Pieterse; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Frame Relay Switching



it should be like this

Interface serial 0
Frame-relay route 16 interface serial 1 18

Interface serial1
Frame-relay route 18 interface serial 0 16

provided you want to announce DLCI 16 on serial 0 and DLCI 18 on serial 1
and interconnect them to form a PVC ...
I am not getting why you have also written 18 on serial 0 ??

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Olden Pieterse
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2000 1:30 PM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: Frame Relay Switching


Hi there gang
Is my assumption right concerning this frame relay switching scenario ?



Cisco DLCI 16
 Ser0|   |Ser1
|   |
|   |---
DLCI 16DLCI 18
DLCI 18

Interface serial 0
Frame-relay route 18 interface serial 1 16

Interface serial1
Frame-relay route 18 interface serial 0 16

Thx






  Olden Pieterse
   MCP , CCNA , BCMSN , BSCN , BCRAN
Brainbench Certified CISCO Network Implementation Specialist
  Technical Consultant
Mobile : +27 82 410 8621

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interesting

2000-07-05 Thread Atif Awan


I had three sites in a hub and spoke configuration. Lets say router A was
the hub router and there were two spokes router B and router C. All were
2500 series routers ( 2501 ) running IOS 11.2 ip plus i think . There was no
complex configuration; simple static routes and everything was working fine.
The NT stations at each site were able to log on to the server placed at the
hub and everything was showeing up on the network neighbourhood. This was so
because i had defined the required helper addresses.

Then the need arose to add another site and the hub router A was replaced by
a cisco 2620. the same configuration was copied with ofcourse a few
additional static routes here and there and one more ip helper-address
statement for the new site. The new router was running IOS 12.1(1). The next
thing u know that still there is connectivity but when a new machine boots
on a remote site it is not able to find a domain controller. I had the
helper addresses defined properly but still nothing. Even the network
neighbourhood did not show all the machines; showed only the local machines.
Can anyone take a shot at this and guess what was the problem ?


Regards
Atif

P.S : I managed to figure it out after running a debug trace on UDP but
still i think it was an interesting prob and thought maybe someone could
give me a better explanation to it.

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RE: Serial0 is up, line protocol is down!

2000-07-04 Thread Atif Awan


The router sees the packets with its own keepalive sequence numbers so thats
why it knows that there is a loopback in place.

Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
ANIL.YADAV
Sent: Tuesday, July 04, 2000 9:44 AM
To: Mike Narine
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Serial0 is up, line protocol is down!



I'm doing this loopback test on the back side of interface, its aphysical
loop.

earlier I thought it could be because of different protocols being used at
the other end of the serial link.

thanks.


On Tue, 4 Jul 2000, Mike Narine wrote:

 How are you connecting?  Are the routers back-to-back or are you
connecting
 to a Frame/T1/etc?
 Make sure your encaps are the same (do a show int s0 to verify).  Also,
are
 both ends showing the same stats for the Serial interface.
 Line Protocol might not be coming up when there's a loop because the
command
 "down-when-looped" might be on... check your running cofig.
 Good luck.

 -Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: ANIL.YADAV [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, July 03, 2000 11:23 PM
 To: Omer Shommo
 Cc: Cisco Group Study
 Subject: Re: Serial0 is up, line protocol is down!



 Hi!!
 everybody

 I'm facing a starnge problem. Even if I put a physical loop oan the serial
 interface my protocol doesn't come up it shows me something like this

 Serial1 is up, line protocol is down (looped)

 tried varios options but doesn' help.


 thanks
 anil


 On Fri, 23 Jun 2000, Omer Shommo wrote:

  Hello to All,
 
  If Serial0 is up, line protocol is down, then what should I check? Give
me
 as many answers as you can.
 
  BTW what  is the line protocol? is it a network protocol like ip, ipx?
or
 is it the data link layer protocol?
 
  Omer
 
 
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RE: Wild Card Mask Puzzle - fun in the sun

2000-07-04 Thread Atif Awan


With wild card masks the 0 bits correspond to an exact match with the
corresponding bits in the listed ip address. This is in a way the exact
opposite of a subnet mask in which the ones need to be matched and not the
zeros.

Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, July 04, 2000 10:25 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Wild Card Mask Puzzle - fun in the sun


well if it's the wrong answer than how does it differ...thanks for letting
me
know though

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

"My peers always told me that growing up would have a huge impact on my
life... What they didn't tell me is that the size of the impact would knock
me on my ass"...
~ Mark Z.~

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RE: ARP Broadcast

2000-07-03 Thread Atif Awan


Makes sense to me too :-)

Atif

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Chuck Larrieu
Sent: Monday, July 03, 2000 1:15 PM
To: Cisco man; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: ARP Broadcast


Interesting question.

Someone smarter than I will come up with the real reason. But my guess is
that the requester can't send a unicast because it does not know the mac
address in the first place. If it did, it wouldn't have to make the request.
:-

Recall that to place the packet on the wire, the sender must place a mac
destination address in the layer two header. The arp request goes to mac
address .. ( mac broadcast )

Makes sense to me. Just waiting for the corrections to come.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
Cisco man
Sent:   Sunday, July 02, 2000 10:22 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:ARP Broadcast

Hi All,

Could any one explain why ARP needs to broadcast when looking for the MAC
address. Why not send a unicast using the given IP address.

Regards to all

Vapian

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RE: Wild Card Mask Puzzle - fun in the sun

2000-07-03 Thread Atif Awan



Thats mine too and i am sure this is correct. I dont mind explaining how you
can arrive at it but only if you guys want me to, i mean i do not want to
disclose the solution before every one has had a go :)

And no need to worry abt the access-list syntax john. you got the masking
correct and thats what the quiz is all abt

Regards
Atif


P.S: hey no need to go hard on chuck ... he was just inviting us to play in
with him :)



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
John Neiberger
Sent: Tuesday, July 04, 2000 8:59 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Wild Card Mask Puzzle - fun in the sun


Ok, I'll bite.  My official guess is:

access-list xx permit ip x.x.x.1 0.0.0.24

If I'm correct, I'll post how I did it later...right now I'm still
wondering... :-)

Chuck, you're mean...just plain mean!

Good luck all!

John Neiberger



  Come on, everyone. Where are you folks on this one? All you CCNA
candidates.
  Show us your stuff. All you ACRC students - give it a try. I can't
believe
  we haven't had a go round about this one.

  For the record, I have already filed my answer privately. It is a fun
  puzzle, and one that will demonstrate your thinking skills.

  Who knows the answer? How do you know you're right

  Chuck


  Puzzle posed by Mike Williams:

  Make a (single line) access-list that will only allow traffic from
addresses
  matching the following model:

  x.x.x.1
  x.x.x.9
  x.x.x.17
  x.x.x.25

  It's along the same lines as the question you posed, but a little more
  challenging since you only want those 4 addresses to pass through.
=)



  -Original Message-
  From:[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of
  Michael L. Williams
  Sent:Wednesday, June 28, 2000 7:27 PM
  To:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: ACL Question

  My newsgroup reader "claims" to have posted my response to this when it
was
  first asked.  And for the record, I did have the correct answer and
  explanation too =P.  So instead of posting yet another explanation on how
to
  filter odd/even IP addresses, I'll post a similar but different question:

  Make a (single line) access-list that will only allow traffic from
addresses
  matching the following model:

  x.x.x.1
  x.x.x.9
  x.x.x.17
  x.x.x.25

  It's along the same lines as the question you posed, but a little more
  challenging since you only want those 4 addresses to pass through.
=)

  If you want the answer without me posting it to the whole group (to keep
  things fun), feel free to e-mail me and I'll reply via e-mail with the
  answer.

  Mike W.


  "Raymond Everson (Rainman)" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   *Still* haven't figured this one out:
  
   Create an IP ACL, in as few lines as possible of course, which permits
   only even-numbered IP addresses.
  
   Ideas?
  
   Rainman
  
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RE: Wild Card Mask Puzzle - fun in the sun

2000-07-03 Thread Atif Awan


Thats not a subnet mask. It is actually a wild card mask. Saying anything
more will just be giving away the solution prior to everyone getting a
chance.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, July 04, 2000 9:49 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Wild Card Mask Puzzle - fun in the sun


Hey Group,
To take a shot at this question:  John, I think the answer is
different... I'm not exactly sure how this is done, but by your model I'm
imagining that you have the subnet mask as 0.0.0.24 so that you can get all
of the required numbers to be excepted. Actually I think the subnet mask
should be 0.0.0.25.
Because it lays out like this: (yours): 0.0.0.00011000, if you do it like
this than the addresses bit places would not match up with the net mask.
(with mine):
0.0.0.00011001, all of the addresses specified (.1, .9, .17, and .25) all
will match up with the mask and be allowed through...I think ;) Don't get me
wrong, you may be right and I could just be rambling without a cause here ;)
After all, I'm just a rookie ;) Let me know if I'm wrong and I'm gonna stay
tuned to find out the answer.  I've probably got something wrong with the IP
address part...oh well, I'm waiting ;)

Mark Zabludovsky ~ CCNA
A HREF="mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]"[EMAIL PROTECTED]/A

"My peers always told me that growing up would have a huge impact on my
life... What they didn't tell me is that the size of the impact would knock
me on my ass"...
~ Mark Z.~

In a message dated 7/4/00 12:18:59 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
writes:

 Ok, I'll bite.  My official guess is:

 access-list xx permit ip x.x.x.1 0.0.0.24

 If I'm correct, I'll post how I did it later...right now I'm still
 wondering... :-)

 Chuck, you're mean...just plain mean!

 Good luck all!

 John Neiberger

 
 
   Come on, everyone. Where are you folks on this one? All you CCNA
 candidates.
   Show us your stuff. All you ACRC students - give it a try. I can't
 believe
   we haven't had a go round about this one.
 
   For the record, I have already filed my answer privately. It is a fun
   puzzle, and one that will demonstrate your thinking skills.
 
   Who knows the answer? How do you know you're right
 
   Chuck
 
 
   Puzzle posed by Mike Williams:
 
   Make a (single line) access-list that will only allow traffic from
 addresses
   matching the following model:
 
   x.x.x.1
   x.x.x.9
   x.x.x.17
   x.x.x.25
 
   It's along the same lines as the question you posed, but a little more
   challenging since you only want those 4 addresses to pass through.
 =)
 

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RE: No debug over telnet

2000-06-28 Thread Atif Awan


Whenever you telnet to a router it does not display console messages and
debug traces by default on your terminal screen. you will have to enter the
command "terminal monitor" and then you should be able to see the debug
ouput.

Regards
Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Omer
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2000 1:49 AM
To: Cisco Group Study
Subject: No debug over telnet


Hello,

I have noticed that although I can turn debugging on over a telnet
connection, I cannot watch the debug information over a
telnet connection to the router. I deduced that if you want to debug
activities on the router you have to connect to it
through the console port. If that is not true please let me know.

Omer



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RE: No Point-to-point subinterfaces

2000-06-28 Thread Atif Awan


It seems that you are already in the sub-interface configuartion mode. Get
out of this mode by typing exit and then issue the command sequence you are
trying to issue.

Regards
Atif Awan



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Omer
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2000 12:19 AM
To: Cisco Group Study
Subject: No Point-to-point subinterfaces


Hello to All,

I wanted to configure s0.4 as a point-to-point interface but I could not.
why is that? Does this has any thing  to do with
the encapsulation used on s0. I am using HDLC as the encapsulation on s0.


R3(config-subif)#int s0.4 ?
% Unrecognized command



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RE: Cisco Router for Frame Relay

2000-06-27 Thread Atif Awan


I will recommend a 2520 or a 2522 for this purpose

Regards
Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2000 9:59 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Cisco Router for Frame Relay


Hi,

I want to purchase a router to configure as a frame relay switch. Can
anyone out there tell me which is the best option for this or can any cisco
2500 series router can do the job.

Regards,
Amir

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RE: Setting the time on the router

2000-06-27 Thread Atif Awan


use the clock set command .. sample :  clock set 10:05:00 26 Jun 2000

However, the router will reset the clock whenever it is rebooted. It is
better to use a timing server for proper timing configuration.

Regards
Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
malzubt
Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2000 4:51 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Setting the time on the router


 What is the simplest way to set the time on a router.

thanks


--== Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ ==--
Before you buy.

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Re: Did you just say CCNA two point oh?

2000-06-25 Thread Atif Awan

Go for CCNA 2.0 ..

Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Max N. Fritzergald [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sunday, June 18, 2000 9:04 PM
Subject: Did you just say CCNA two point oh?


I bought ICRC and Lammle's CCNA last year, but never quite found the time
to
read it until now.  Just when I was eager to read and take the exam this
summer, I found out about CCNA 2.0 and that CCNA 1.0 exam was expiring on
July 31st.

Let's see, would I be qualified to take the CCNP 2.0 exams, after CCNA 1.0?
or would I have to start new and take CCNA 2.0 anyways?  Would it be
advisable to take the 1.0 or 2.0 exam at THIS very point?

And Microsoft wants me to take the Win2K accelerated exam by the end of
this
year.  Pressure Pressure.

Max


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Re: Frame Relay switch

2000-06-15 Thread Atif Awan

1) Auto-sensing is a feature of the router IOS. IOS versios 11.2 and later
support LMI auto sensing.

2) Yeah 100 and 200 are the DLCIs and this command establishes a PVC.

Regards
Atif Awan

- Original Message -
From: M Z [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2000 11:12 AM
Subject: Re: Frame Relay switch


 Thanks Atef and Nigel for your responses,
 the two other questions I have are
 1)how do you make the switch auto-sense the LMI type, or is that a
function
 of the router?
 2)in the command frame-relay route 100 interface serial 2 200
 are the 100 , 200 refer to the DLCI's and that is the command I need to
map
 a PVC between DLCI 100 and DLCI 200.

 Thanks so much.



 From: "Atif Awan" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: "M Z" [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Frame Relay switch
 Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 09:39:14 +0500
 
 Here is a sample configuration :
 
 frame-relay switching
 !
 interface ethernet 0
   no ip address
   shutdown
 !
 interface ethernet 1
   no ip address
   shutdown
 !
 interface ethernet 2
   no ip address
   shutdown
 !
 interface ethernet 3
   no ip address
   shutdown
 !
 interface serial 0
   ip address 131.108.178.48 255.255.255.0
   shutdown
 !
 interface serial 1
   no ip address
   encapsulation frame-relay
   frame-relay intf-type dce
   frame-relay lmi-type ansi
   frame-relay route 100 interface serial 2 200
 !
 interface serial 2
   no ip address
   encapsulation frame-relay
   frame-relay intf-type nni
   frame-relay lmi-type q933a
   frame-relay route 200 interface serial 1 100
   clockrate 2048000
 !
 interface serial 3
   no ip address
   shutdown
 
 If you need any further explanation please refer to this URL :
 

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios113ed/113ed_cr/
w
 an_c/wcfrelay.htm#11076
 
 
 
 Regards
 Atif Awan
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: M Z [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2000 8:14 AM
 Subject: Frame Relay switch
 
 
   Would anyone kindly share how to config a Cisco router to act as a FR
   switch.
  
   Thanks in advance.
  
   Mz
  
  

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Re: OSPF !!!

2000-06-14 Thread Atif Awan

Priority does not affect route selection; it is only for the DR election
process in OSPF.

Cost does affect route selection. OSPF determines the best route to a
destination based upon the metric called cost. By default cost is calculated
using the formula :

Cost = 10exp8/ bandwidth of the interface ( i think so :) )

You need to set the correct bandwidth for serial links using the bandwidth
command. Make sure you understand that the bandwidth command is just an
informational command that tells the different routing protocols about the
actual bandwidth of an interface. This command has nothing to do with the
data transmission rate.

Regards
Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, June 14, 2000 9:22 PM
Subject: OSPF !!!


Hello everyone!

I have a bit of confusion with how to route selection occurs in OSPF by
icluding the following commands Please shade some light on this

Ok here comes

does cost and priority affects route selection ??

1. router ospf 3
 network 158.13.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
 default-information originate
 default-metric 1
 distance 85
 ip ospf cost 10
 ip ospf priority 4


2 router ospf 3
  network 158.13.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
 default-information originate
 default-metric 1
 distance 85
 ip ospf cost 20
 ip ospf priority 5

Thanks,
Elias


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Re: pls hellp --syntax shown

2000-06-08 Thread Atif Awan

you can open upto 5 simultaneous telnet connections to a router and these
connections are made on virtual terminal lines abbreviated as vty. Each of
the vty lines can be configured separately or in a group. To configure one
vty line you can use the command :

line vty x ( where x can be 0,1,2,3,4) ...

in order to configure all the lines simultaneously you write ..

line vty 0 4

Note :

On normal routers you can open upto 5 simultaneous connections but some
devices like the access servers ( 2511 etc.. ) allow you to increase the
maximum vty connections.

you can reset the line by issuing the command :

clear line x ( where x is the terminal line numnber )

Regards
Atif Awan

- Original Message -
From: Sim, CT (Chee Tong) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'Howard C. Berkowitz' [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2000 2:50 PM
Subject: pls hellp --syntax shown


 Dear friends

 What is mean the syntax below

 line vty 0 4
  password 

 what is the meaning of 0 and 4

 does it mean that we have four line (serial + ethernet) attached to
various
 device like modem.


 Any command to reset the device (eg modem) that attached to line 4,

 Chee Tong





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Re: pls hellp --syntax shown

2000-06-08 Thread Atif Awan


Pardon me but you do not connect a modem virtually .. You connect a modem to
a terminal line abbreviated as tty.

Regards
Atif Awan

- Original Message -
From: Andrew Larkins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Sim, CT (Chee Tong) [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Cisco Mail List
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2000 3:54 PM
Subject: RE: pls hellp --syntax shown


 The line vty 0 4 means that there are 5 telnet connections to the router
 allowed. Starting at zero and ending at 4.
 To clear a device attached to line 4, use "clear line vty 4" or power the
 modem off.

 Andrew Larkins
 Usko Communications
 Tel: +2711 800-9300
 Fax: +2711 800-9495/6/7/8/9
 Cell: +2783-656-7214
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 OR   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 -Original Message-
 From: Sim, CT (Chee Tong) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 08 June 2000 11:51
 To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'; 'Howard C. Berkowitz';
 '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
 Subject: pls hellp --syntax shown


 Dear friends

 What is mean the syntax below

 line vty 0 4
  password 

 what is the meaning of 0 and 4

 does it mean that we have four line (serial + ethernet) attached to
various
 device like modem.


 Any command to reset the device (eg modem) that attached to line 4,

 Chee Tong





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Re: Topics covered in ACRC

2000-06-08 Thread Atif Awan

No they are not.

- Original Message -
From: Azhar Zuberi [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2000 7:50 AM
Subject: Topics covered in ACRC


 Hi guys,

 Are IPX tunneling, NLSP, HSRP and Frame Relay covered in ACRC? They seem
to
 be in the lammle book but are not mentioned in any of the objectives.
 
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Re: route summarization help

2000-06-07 Thread Atif Awan

I will second that ..

Regards
Atif Awan


-Original Message-
From: Daniel Ji [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Newsgroups: groupstudy.cisco
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, June 07, 2000 9:55 PM
Subject: Re: route summarization help


If you want to summary them into ONE route , it should be 156.109.0.0/18.
your sum is correct but not optimal.

"jeongwoo park" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
385159212.960392415364.JavaMail.root@web185-iw">news:385159212.960392415364.JavaMail.root@web185-iw...
 Could you summarize these routes?
 156.109.8.0/22
 156.109.16.0/22
 156.109.20.0/22
 156.109.24.0/22
 156.109.28.0/22
 156.109.32.0/22

 My summarization is:
 156.109.8.0/22
 156.109.16.0/20
 156.109.32.0/22

 is it correct?

 thanks in advance.

 
 iWon.com   http://www.iwon.com why wouldn't you?
 

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Re: [Fwd: Morning]

2000-06-06 Thread Atif Awan

thats why this is such a great list :)

Regards
Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: Scott Livingston [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Atif Awan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 11:37 PM
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Morning]


your on it! with all your guy's help i have my answer... THANKS!

Atif Awan wrote:

 What kind of sub interfaces do you have ?

 If you have point-to-point subinterfaces then you need to disable split
 horizon manually. For the physical interface as well as multipoint
 subinterfaces ( used in frame relay ) split horizon is disabled by
default.

 please correct me if i am wrong

 Regards
 Atif Awan

 -Original Message-
 From: Jim Healis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Scott Livingston [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 10:52 PM
 Subject: RE: [Fwd: Morning]

 I think what he was talking about is turning off split horizon if the
spoke
 sites have a PVC defined between them.  Split horizon can be left on and
 the
 site will know about each other through the hub. In other words: If you
 have
 a strict hub and spoke topology then you can leave split horizon turned
on
 and the sites will know about each other through the hub. But if you
have a
 fully meshed FR network with a hub and spoke topology then you must turn
 off
 split horizon so that each spoke can talk to other spokes without going
 through the hub.
 
 Make sense? =)
 
 Jim Healis, CCNP, CCDP
 Senior Network Engineer
 wine.com
 
 cell: (510) 418-6210
 office: (510) 818-7352
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
 Scott
 Livingston
 Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 10:16 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Fwd: Morning]
 
 can someone help out here please? THANKS!
 subject:
Morning
Date:
Tue, 06 Jun 2000 07:50:00 -0500
   From:
Scott Livinston [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To:
[EMAIL PROTECTED], Jon Helmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 
 
 This is reference to Mr. David Wosefer's white paper about Frame Relay..
 
 David,
 
 We are currently running a small F.R. network over here and something
 you wrote contradicted what we currently have in operation..  Currently
 we have a hub and spoke topology, 3 spokes to be exact... we are an IP,
 partial meshed network running subinterfaces and EIGRP.. You mentioned
 in your paper that you need to turn off ip split-horizon on the
 subinterfaces if the spokes are to know about the other spokes
 networks.. Well in our case we don't have ip split horizons turned off
 and the spokes know about all other spokes... How could this be? I had
 my lead engineer look @ this and we both cant figure out this
 discrepancy between what you published and what we are currently running
 
 over here... If you get some time could you please show me where i might
 
 be lost? Thanks for your help!
 
 --
 Scott M. Livingston
 Network Engineer (CCNP)
 12851 Foster
 Overland Park, KS 66213
 800.888.7535
 913.402.7844 x1056
 913.814.7849 Fax
 
 "Make every swing as if it were your last"
 -Gary Schroer
 --
 
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Re: can't get my console ..

2000-06-06 Thread Atif Awan

check for flow control settings .. i once encountered the same problem and
the flow control set by the client was hardware. it should be none

Regards
Atif Awan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 4:29 PM
Subject: RE: can't get my console ..


Please check that your console cable is connected to the console port, not
the AUX.

Regards,

Pavel G. Bulgakov, MCSE+I, MCDBA, CCNA
Information Technology Specialist
Clifford Chance Puender CIS Ltd.
+7 (501) 258-5050, ext. 5079


-Original Message-
From: ALI SHEERAZ [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2000 2:31 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: can't get my console ..


hi fellows

everything works fine of my cisco4500 ,boots well ,interfaces are up and
etc...but I can't get my User Exec prompt why



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Re: Which exam I should buy for CIT 640-440

2000-06-01 Thread Atif Awan

Do not go for buying questions if you ask me .. Just study thoroughly and u
will get through.

Regards
Atif

- Original Message -
From: steve billy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2000 11:05 AM
Subject: Which exam I should buy for CIT 640-440


 Dear All,

 I have been reading all your views regarding Boson
 exams for CIT 640-440 (that Boson is not good). Can
 you please advice me that If I have to buy set of
 questions, which one I should go for ?

 Will appreciate your response.

 Steve

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Re: Sniffer in switch

2000-06-01 Thread Atif Awan

Configure the SPAN ( Switched Port Analyzer ) feature on the switch.

Regards
Atif

- Original Message -
From: Choy, Wai Yew [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Cisco Groupstudy' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2000 2:34 PM
Subject: Sniffer in switch


 Hi all,

 I've this sniffer that plug into one of the port in a Cisco 2924 switch.
But
 I can't capture any traffic except my sniffer...I come to realise that
 switch don't broadcast to other ports...How can I set the sniffer port so
 that I can capture other machine traffic...


 Thank you and Best Regards...

 With regards,
 Choy Wai Yew


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Re: Sniffer in switch

2000-06-01 Thread Atif Awan

Go to the fastethernet interface configuration mode for the interface on
which you have the sniffer. In this configuration mode use the command :

port monitor [interface | vlan vlan-id]

here are a few usage guidelines :) ( from cisco )

Enabling port monitoring without specifying a port causes all other ports in
the same VLAN to be monitored.
Entering the port monitor vlan 1 command causes monitoring of all traffic to
and from the IP address configured on VLAN 1.
ATM ports are the only ports that cannot be monitor ports. However, you can
monitor ATM ports. The following restrictions apply for ports that have
port-monitoring capability:

A monitor port cannot be in a Fast EtherChannel or Gigabit EtherChannel port
group.

A monitor port cannot be enabled for port security.

A monitor port cannot be a multi-VLAN port.

A monitor port must be a member of the same VLAN as the port monitored. VLAN
membership changes are disallowed on monitor ports and ports being
monitored.

A monitor port cannot be a dynamic-access port or a trunk port. However, a
static-access port can monitor a VLAN on a trunk, a multi-VLAN, or a
dynamic-access port. The VLAN monitored is the one associated with the
static-access port.

Port monitoring does not work if both the monitor and monitored ports are
protected ports.



- Original Message -
From: Choy, Wai Yew [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Atif Awan' [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Choy, Wai Yew [EMAIL PROTECTED];
'Cisco Groupstudy' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2000 3:01 PM
Subject: RE: Sniffer in switch


 Hi Atif,

 Thanx for the prompt responseErr...What's the command to do that on
the
 2924 switch.:(


 Choy Wai Yew

 -Original Message-
 From: Atif Awan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2000 5:58 PM
 To: Choy, Wai Yew; 'Cisco Groupstudy'
 Subject: Re: Sniffer in switch


 Configure the SPAN ( Switched Port Analyzer ) feature on the switch.

 Regards
 Atif

 - Original Message -
 From: Choy, Wai Yew [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: 'Cisco Groupstudy' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2000 2:34 PM
 Subject: Sniffer in switch


  Hi all,
 
  I've this sniffer that plug into one of the port in a Cisco 2924 switch.
 But
  I can't capture any traffic except my sniffer...I come to realise that
  switch don't broadcast to other ports...How can I set the sniffer port
so
  that I can capture other machine traffic...
 
 
  Thank you and Best Regards...
 
  With regards,
  Choy Wai Yew
 
 
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Re: design question (long post)

2000-05-30 Thread Atif Awan

I am not very good at designing but here goes my try ..

1. Well, OC-x does not necessarily run ATM. There is a technology called POS
( Packet over SONET) and i have heard that MCI will be shifting over to POS
soon. And who said oyu would have to run LANE ?

2. I will go for OSPF too and since it is a hub and spoke topology why dont
you look into ODR ( On Demand Routing ). Whats bothering me is that how will
you terminate all the WAN connections to a single Cat 6000.
You do not need your own AS unless you plan to have a redundant ISP
connection from another carrier. In that case you will need to do some
extensive BGP policy making. If, however, you have no such plans then a
static default route will do -- tell me guys if i am missing something
here..

3. the firewall needs to be in between the router that connects to the
outside world ( the internet ) and your internal network.

4. Not sure about that to be honest but i dont think a cat 6000 can
terminate all the T1s u r looking at but if it can then its the best choice.

Regards
Atif





-Original Message-
From: Jeff DeLoach [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 8:55 PM
Subject: design question (long post)


Hello all,

I've recently been given the task of building my company's WAN from the
ground up, and have been going over design after design, and finally think
I've found a solution.  I would be interested in some input from people on
this list, though, who have more experience w/ this sort of thing than I
do--I've been doing WAN stuff for nearly 2 years now, but nothing on this
scale...Here's the scenario:

We have nearly 200 sites that need to connect back to the central office, a
number that is constantly growing.  These sites are scattered all over the
US--10 different states right now, with more to come as the year rolls on.
I need to provide all the sites with internet access, as well as allow the
staff here in the main office to communicate, both via email (and,
eventually, w/ video via Netmeeting or ICQ), and with Reachout to remotely
troubleshoot sites.  Each site has a database that is between 10-50 Mb that
needs to be backed up at the home office once a week ; additionally, each
site also runs our proprietary software that we seem to constantly upgrade,
so we need to be able to send updates across the wire as well.  Down the
road, the development team is looking at moving to an ASP-based model,
which
would remove the need for each site to have an individual database or
software upgrade, but would really increase the amount of traffic on the
WAN
links.  Additionally, the designers are also looking at employing streaming
video to the desktop for the remote sites as well, so the bandwidth
requirements are rather large, and multicast needs to be taken into
consideration as well.

Here's the scenario I proposed:

We would get an OC-3 pipe from MCI-WorldCom here at our main site, which
would then in turn connect to a Cisco 6000-series switch w/ a router module
in it.  The main OC pipe would then be broken into T1 links and sent out to
each site via MCI's frame cloud.  Each site will have a Cisco 2610 router
that will connect to a lower-end switch, probably a Catalyst 1900, to allow
all users at each site (usually between 30-60 people) to connect to the
internet and be in touch w/ the home office.  I want to set up queuing on
the router to allow video traffic to have the highest priority.  In effect,
I'm setting up the main office as sort of an ISP--this is the way it has to
be, for political and financial reasons.  All the satellite sites must
connect back to us, and then go out to the internet.  All sites run only
TCP/IP.

Now, here are my questions.

1.  From what MCI tells me, OC-x links are ATM.  I want to use frame relay
to connect the remote sites, rather than have the 2610's at each site have
to perform LANE--I don't even know if they do LANE or not.  The 6000-series
switch is a pretty powerful piece of equipment, but am I asking too much of
it to handle all the work here?  I've scoured Cisco's website, and I can't
find out if the 6000 will do LANE either.  How would I go about translating
ATM cells to Frame Relay frames?

2.  What sort of routing protocol should I use?  I was thinking of OSPF,
simply because I don't want to clog up the links w/ routing table
advertisements.  The remote sites won't be talking to each other all that
much--I'm envisioning more of a "hub-and-spoke" kind of arrangement.  Also,
will I need to use BGP at the main site, and make one big AS out of my home
site and all my remote sites?

3.  Where would you put a firewall in this design?

4.  Is the 6000 switch/router idea the best way to go here, or should I
have
a pure router, like a 7000-series?

OK, that's all.  Thanks for reading this far.  All comments welcome, feel
free to pick this design apart if you wish.  Like I said, I've been doing
this for nearly 2 years, but nothing on this sort of scale, and 

Re: default gateway during setup on 3548

2000-05-30 Thread Atif Awan

I think i am not quite clear about what you are trying to ask but if you
want to ask whether configuring a default gateway on the switch will effect
your E0 and E1 networks ... the answer is no .. it will not ..


Regards
Atif

-Original Message-
From: Dave Santeramo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 10:15 PM
Subject: default gateway during setup on 3548




I have a bit of problem with the default gateway on the 3548. Currently,
I have a 1605 with 2 class C's assigned.  If I apply a default gateway
to the switch is this going to create a problem with the other network?
One network runs to E0 and the other runs to E1.  Can I simply reply
no to the default gateway without any problems?






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