Re: TWO ISP AND ONE FAILURE [7:36371]

2002-02-26 Thread Charles Manafa

Is your server capable of running a dynamic routing protocol (RIP)? Does it
support dead-gateway detection - use IRDP

CM

- Original Message -
From: Yassel Omar Izquierdo Souchay 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2002 5:13 AM
Subject: Re: TWO ISP AND ONE FAILURE [7:36371]


 Hey guys
 The toplogy is this:
 ISP (65)(ISP 169)
 [R1] [R2]
 ||
 ||
 \--/
|
[HOST]
 IP:169...
 IP: 65.
 The server have two IPs

 And i thnik tha with BGP i got the solution but is the combitanion of both
 protocol HSRP and BGP.
 So i'm goig to telle you something more intersting. The router are Ciscos
 1000 series so coulden't find  the way to configure the BGP, becasue it
say
 that don't know BGP protocol.

 Thanx  a lot to all of the member of this list interested in help.

 Sincerily
 Yassel




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Re: TWO ISP AND ONE FAILURE [7:36371]

2002-02-25 Thread Charles Manafa

This solution assumes that the subnet is routable by both providers. If this
is the case, then HSRP is by far the easiest solution.

CM

- Original Message -
From: John Neiberger 
To: 
Sent: Monday, February 25, 2002 7:49 PM
Subject: RE: TWO ISP AND ONE FAILURE [7:36371]


 I'm not sure I understand your point.  Assume the following topology:

 [R1] [R2]
||
||
\--/
   |
   [HOST]

 The two border routers are R1 and R2 and each have a connection to an
 ISP.  HSRP is configured to track the WAN link.  The default gateway on
 the host is the HSRP standby ip address.  If either WAN link goes down,
 the relevant router--because it is tracking the WAN link--will notify
 the other router that it is no longer eligible and the other router will
 take over.

 Why are you saying that the perceived uptime to the host would not
 increase using this method?  As I see it, unless both links go down, the
 downtime would be quite minimal.

 Thanks,
 John

  Hire, Ejay  2/25/02 11:24:23 AM 
 Come on guys, Think about it for a minute.  Do you really think the
 router
 is failing, or is his downtime caused by the wan link?  HSRP won't
 significantly increase your uptime if the wan link is failing and he
 has to
 manually change his server's IP/default gateway to switch to the other
 link.

 A diferent way to think of it...  If you had a car with no brakes and
 a
 broken tail-light, which would you fix first?

 -Ejay


 -Original Message-
 From: Ladrach, Daniel E. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, February 25, 2002 11:48 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: TWO ISP AND ONE FAILURE [7:36371]


 Run HSRP between the two cisco routers and then point your default
 gateway
 to the VIP address.

 Daniel Ladrach
 CCNA, CCNP
 WorldCom


 -Original Message-
 From: Yassel Omar Izquierdo Souchay [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, February 25, 2002 10:11 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: TWO ISP AND ONE FAILURE [7:36371]


 Hello i have a frecuent porblem with one of my isp, i have two cisco
 routers
 and each one to different isp. Frequentily i have to change the gateway
 of
 one of my servers, because one isp is failure.
 I want to know if with one of BGP, OSPF, RIP, NAT or other protocol i
 could
 do the change automatically to the other active isp.
 It happening me right now. And when i have to do that i have to reset
 one of
 my servers.. :S. Is a costs operatrion its a mail server.
 So if somebody knows how to resolve between routers with different isp
 each
 one, how to route accross the other good gateway.

 Thnx in advance
 Yassl




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Re: Dening telnet access [7:35628]

2002-02-18 Thread Charles Manafa

Dave is right...

r7#sh run int e0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 128 bytes
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.10.10.77 255.255.255.0
 ip access-group 101 in
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
end

r7#sh access-lists
Extended IP access list 101
deny tcp any any eq telnet log (2 matches)
permit ip any any (32 matches)
r7#

04:08:59: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list 101 denied tcp 192.168.1.222(11010) -
10.10.10.77(23), 1 packet
r7#
04:10:18: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list 101 denied tcp 10.10.10.111(11017) -
10.10.10.77(23), 1 packet

CM

- Original Message -
From: Roberts, Larry 
To: 
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 9:00 PM
Subject: RE: Dening telnet access [7:35628]


 And for reference:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122/122cgcr/fipr
 as_r/1rfip1.htm#xtocid1

 Note that your source address is NOT on the same Ethernet subnet (
 172.28.64.11/26 )
 Your coming from 172.28.56.48. A routing decision is being made.

 Put your machine on the 172.28.64.11 subnet and show me this getting
 dropped.



 Thanks

 Larry

 -Original Message-
 From: MADMAN [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 3:21 PM
 To: Roberts, Larry
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Dening telnet access [7:35628]



   Not in my world:

 interface Ethernet4/0/0
  bandwidth 1000
  ip address 172.28.64.11 255.255.255.192
  ip access-group 150 in
  no ip directed-broadcast
  no ip mroute-cache
 !
  access-list 150 deny   tcp host 172.28.56.48 any eq telnet log
 access-list 150 permit ip any any

 *Feb 18 12:11:42: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list 150 denied tcp
 172.28.56.48(57010) -
  172.28.64.11(23), 1 packet

   Thank you!!

   Dave

 Roberts, Larry wrote:
 
  The only way that the access-list applied to the inbound interface (
  non-vty
  ) blocked your telnet is if you were trying to telnet
  To an address that was not the directly connected address ( loopback or
 far
  side serial/ethernet )
 
  If you were to telnet directly to the interface that the access-list
  was applied to you WOULD get in. Only an access-class applied To the
  VTY ports will stop that.
 
  Thanks
 
  Larry
 
  -Original Message-
  From: MADMAN [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 1:05 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: Dening telnet access [7:35628]
 
  I know it does.  I have, even fairly recently, locked myself out of a
  router via an inbound access list applied to an interface,DOH:(  Try
  again and if it doesn't work I would like to see the config.
 
Are you sure the interface on which you applied the access list is
  the interface you were telneting to/thru??
 
Dave
 
  Patrick Ramsey wrote:
  
   really?  I have had no luck using inbound acl's to control telnet to
   the
  router...I always have to use acc's on the vty's
  
   Is there a trick to this?
  
   -Patrick
  
MADMAN  02/18/02 12:16PM 
   Actually telnet packets are processed by inbound access-list.  Now
   if your refering to outbound access-lists then you would be correct.
  
 Dave
  
   Hire, Ejay wrote:
   
Because telnet packets destined for the router are not normally
processed
   by
access-lists.  (i don't understand why not, but hey...)
   
instead do this
   
access-list y deny xx.xx.xx.xx xx.xx.xx.xx
   
line vty 0 n (n = the results of a ?, usually 4) access-class y
   
-Original Message-
From: McHugh Randy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 4:49 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Dening telnet access [7:35628]
   
Access list problem:
   
Why does this extended access list not work to deny telnet access
applied
   to
the internet interface on a 2514?
   
Extended IP access list 199
deny tcp any any eq telnet
   
interface Ethernet0
   
ip access-group 199 in
   
I have alot more statments than this and of course the statement
access-list 199 permit ip any any
   
to take care of the implicit deny all , but I can still access the
router from the internet through telnet. Anyone have any ideas
what else might be needed to prevent of selectivly allow telnet
access to my router. Thanks, Randy
   --
   David Madland
   Sr. Network Engineer
   CCIE# 2016
   Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   612-664-3367
  
   Emotion should reflect reason not guide it
 Confidentiality DisclaimerThis email and any files
  transmitted with it may contain confidential and /or proprietary
  information in the possession of WellStar Health System, Inc.
  (WellStar) and is intended only for the individual or entity to whom
  addressed.  This email may contain information that is held to be
  privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable
  law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you
  are hereby notified that any unauthorized access, dissemination,
  distribution or copying 

Re: DLSW access-list problem - more info [7:34985]

2002-02-09 Thread Charles Manafa

DLSW uses port 2065 for read, and 2067 for write

CM

- Original Message -
From: ME 
To: 
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2002 10:05 PM
Subject: DLSW access-list problem - more info [7:34985]


 I can see the the dlsw connection is useing tcp 2065, but seems to be
 another piece missing... (dlsw peer works fine without acces-list).

 Any help would be appreciated... I fly to SJ tomorow for the lab on
 Monday...

 Thanks!

 R0-R1#sh access-list 101

 Extended IP access list 101

 permit udp any any eq rip (23 matches)

 permit tcp any any eq 2065 (39 matches)

 permit tcp any any eq bgp

 deny ip any any (105 matches)

 R0-R1#

 R0-R1#

 DLSw: CONN: peer 150.20.12.2 open failed due to partner close

 DLSw: peer 150.20.12.2(2065), old state DISCONN, new state DISCONN

 R0-R1#

 DLSw: passive open 150.20.12.2(11021) - 2065

 DLSw: action_b(): opening write pipe for peer 150.20.12.2(2065)

 R0-R1#

 DLSw: dlsw_tcpd_fini() for peer 150.20.12.2(2065)

 DLSw: tcp fini for peer 150.20.12.2(2065) while blocking

 R0-R1#

 DLSw: CONN: peer 150.20.12.2 open failed due to partner close

 DLSw: peer 150.20.12.2(2065), old state DISCONN, new state DISCONN

 R0-R1#

 DLSw: passive open 150.20.12.2(11022) - 2065

 DLSw: action_b(): opening write pipe for peer 150.20.12.2(2065)

 R0-R1#

 DLSw: dlsw_tcpd_fini() for peer 150.20.12.2(2065)

 DLSw: tcp fini for peer 150.20.12.2(2065) while blocking




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Re: multicast / CGMP towards the multicast server [7:33964]

2002-02-02 Thread Charles Manafa

Like I said before, as long as you have a router connected to that segment
(VLAN), multicast flooding will be constrained to the ports that have sent
membership report. Non-registered clients will not be able to receive the
multicast traffic, even though they are on the same VLAN as the sender. The
router dynamically modifies the switch MAC table through CGMP messages.

CM

- Original Message -
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer 
To: 
Sent: Saturday, February 02, 2002 11:22 PM
Subject: Re: multicast / CGMP towards the multicast server [7:33964]


 At 06:18 AM 2/2/02, Nigel Taylor wrote:

 Even in an design where the host and the server reside on the same
 VLAN(segment) IGMP and CGMP still provide the ability to control flooding
 of multicast traffic.  Specifically, when the host multicasts the IGMP
 membership report to the group with the address 224.1.2.3(MAC
 0x0100.5E01.0203) and there's no existing mapping in its CAM table, the
 switch will flood the report on all ports in the VLAN.

 It's not the membership reports we're concerned about. It's the multicast
 traffic from the source multicast server. The question can be boiled down
 to this:

 When you enable CGMP does that mean the switch automatically stops
flooding
 multicast traffic to all devices in the VLAN? Does the switch instead wait
 for the recipients to send their membership reports, which go to the
router
 and then get converted into CGMP messages from the router to the switch?
 Only devices that have sent the membership report can receive the traffic.
 (There could be a problem if it works this way. The multicast server could
 start sending before anyone joined.)

 The question is not about basic IGMP and CGMP behavior. The question has
to
 do with switch behavior in the special case where the source of the
 multicast traffic is on the same switch and in the same VLAN as the
 recipients. We're concerned because that sounds like it would cause normal
 multicast flooding to kick in. For that not to happen, the switch must be
 smarter than we're thinking.

 However, any futher
 attempts to join that existing group would then be limited to port listed
in
 the CAM table that are  eligible to recieve the multicast traffic for the
 group.

 Once again we're not talking about the membership reports (joins),
although
 what you say is probably true.

 I wonder if what's also true is that the first membership report causes
the
 switch to then not forward the server's multicast traffic to any devices
 not listed in the port list in the CAM table for the multicast address.
 That would make sense. Devices have to send their joins in order to get on
 the list and get the traffic.

Chptr 14, pgs 412-442 of Beau Williamson's book Developing IP
 Multicast Network provides some really good info on this issue.

 I couldn't find an answer to our question. Maybe you could?? Thanks.

 And to add to the question I've been wondering about more ordinary
 multicasts, like OSPF Hellos and even BPDUs. If you enabled CGMP, would
 these not get sent to any devices that didn't implement IGMP and sent
their
 membership report? That seems kind of ugly. Maybe it's not an issue
because
 you would only use CGMP on the edge in switches that connect end devices.

 Priscilla

 The author
 does note that flat switched LAN designs will present major problems in
 gaining/maintaining control of multicast flooding.
 
 I guess this really comes down to the network design as with every other
 aspect of building a scalable and efficient network.
 
 Thoughts.. Anyone!
 
 Nigel
 
 
 
 
   At 09:28 PM 2/1/02, Nigel Taylor wrote:
   Priscilla,
You are correct.  Thanks for the added insight.
   
   Nigel
  
   You are nice to say this, but you know what I realized?! My answer
 doesn't
   resolve the quandary either! ;-)
  
   I now think that Fears' real fears had to do with the recipients and
the
   server being on the same VLAN. This might cause the switch to forward
the
   multicast traffic before it even checks the results of CGMP. The
switch
 may
   do its default multicast flooding to ports in a VLAN and just make use
of
   CGMP to learn about other ports. Am I making any sense? It's late. ;-)
  
   My guess it that the answer is still that CGMP is smart. Once you
 configure
   it, the switch knows to not do its normal multicast flooding and
instead
   wait to hear from the router regarding which ports should receive the
   multicast flow. Hopefully someone can confirm that.
  
   Priscilla
  
  
   - Original Message -
   From: Priscilla Oppenheimer
   To:
   Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 2:03 PM
   Subject: Re: multicast / CGMP towards the multicast server [7:33964]
   
   
 No offence, but that answer doesn't remove the quandary. The
entire
   switch
 is a segment from the router's point of view. The router receives
the
   IGMP
 Join and now knows that packets for that multicast group must be
sent
 out
 that interface to that 

Re: multicast / CGMP towards the multicast server [7:33964]

2002-02-01 Thread Charles Manafa

As long as there is a multicast router connected to the switch, and CGMP is
enabled on that switch, then yes, the router will control flooding of
multicast traffic on the switch ports.

CM

- Original Message -
From: Fears Michael S SSgt 50 CS/SCBBN 
To: 
Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 1:57 PM
Subject: RE: multicast / CGMP towards the multicast server [7:33964]


 Nigel, Thanks, Yes the switch and users are all on the same VLAN. PIM and
 IGMP
 are working fine across the router and into other CGMP enable switches.
 The thing I was not sure of, was: if I have a server multicasting
 on the same switch/VLAN as other users, can I prevent the multicast
 stream from flooding the broadcast domain that the server is in?

 I was asked this question and my answer was no. I thought it was just
poor
 design
 to have the multicast server on the same VLAN as the users who are not
using
 it.

 Maybe I'm wrong??





 -Original Message-
 From: Nigel Taylor [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2002 8:19 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: multicast / CGMP towards the multicast server [7:33964]


 Michael,
  Of course this would depend on if the multicast server and
the
 host connected on the same switch was assigned to the same vlan(broadcast
 domain).  Just some quick points to mention..

 Routers by default will not forward multicast traffic.  However, if you
 enabled a multicast routing protocol(PIM, DVMRP) then this is possible.
The
 important thing here is that IGMP is used by hosts to inform routers of
 their intent to become part of a multicast stream.  This depends on your
 implementation of the multicast protocol.  IGMPv2 has been improved to
 support leaves from a multicast group which is not supported in IGMPv1.
 This way the host is able to notify the source of it's intent to leave the
 multicast group.  This is will allow the routers to prune the multicast
 traffic from the segment removing the unnecessary traffic, providing no
 other host on the segment remains a member of the multicast stream

 A good title as recommended by a number of folks on the list is Developing
 IP Multicast Networks
 Author: Beau Williamson.  ISBN: 157870779

 HTH

 Nigel



  Original Message -
 From: Fears Michael S SSgt 50 CS/SCBBN
 To:
 Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2002 4:59 PM
 Subject: multicast / CGMP towards the multicast server [7:33964]


  If a multicast server is connected to a Cisco Switch running CGMP, and
  several hosts are connected to the same switch, will a router turn off
the
  switch ports for the users that are not requesting the multicast?
 
  So, will CGMP work back towards the multicast server?
 
  Fears




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Re: term no mon command [7:33658]

2002-01-30 Thread Charles Manafa

no logging console

CM
- Original Message -
From: Stuart Laubstein 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2002 8:12 AM
Subject: term no mon command [7:33658]


 I have a 3620 and I have to work on the console port but I am swamped with
 messages every few seconds as people try to log in via the pri. I used the
 term no mon command but it doesnt work--I still get connect messages etc.
 Does anyone have an idea where these message come from and how I can shut
 them off. We are using 12.0(7) XK1 Early Deployment release.

 thanks

 stuart




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Re: Router doesn't hold Enable Passwrod [7:33645]

2002-01-30 Thread Charles Manafa

enable secret xyz

- Original Message -
From: Gerd Thuemmler 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2002 8:36 AM
Subject: Re: Router doesn't hold Enable Passwrod [7:33645]


 Hi,

 In article , [EMAIL PROTECTED] says...
  The Syntax I entered is below
  (
  config t
  en password password
  )

 ...try: ena pass xyz


 Gerd Thuemmler
 Berlin, Germany




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Re: simple ISDN / PRI question [7:33357]

2002-01-27 Thread Charles Manafa

It is used for framing and synchronization.

CM

- Original Message -
From: bergenpeak 
To: 
Sent: Sunday, January 27, 2002 3:40 PM
Subject: simple ISDN / PRI question [7:33357]


 In Europe, a PRI carries 30B and one D channels.  Each operates at
 64kb/s.
 The overall PRI bandwidth is 2.048 Mb/s.   31 channels at 64 kb/s
 is 64kbps less than 2.048Mb/s.

 What's the 32nd 64kbps channel used for?

 Thanks




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Re: default-metric 64 vs 2.....why?? [7:33231]

2002-01-26 Thread Charles Manafa

Those values came from Caslow. I don't have mine at hand right now, so can't
give you the exact page number. I believe it is under the Redistribution
section though. I will try and locate my Caslow, and email you the page
number.

CM
  - Original Message -
  From: Kane, Christopher A.
  To: 'Charles Manafa' ; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Friday, January 25, 2002 10:59 PM
  Subject: RE: default-metric 64 vs 2.why?? [7:33231]


  I thought redistribution into any other protocol besides OSPF would have a
metric of 0. 0 is not understood by EIGRP, IGRP or RIP and therefore won't
work. Redistribution into OSPF always assumes 20 unless you specify
otherwise.

  Charles, could you site your source? I'm concerned that I may not
understand
redistribution as well as I thought if your numbers are right and mine are
wrong. Are you giving the unreachable numbers because the redistribution
won't work or do you have something that specifically states those numbers
(16
and -1)?

  Thanks,
  Chris

  -Original Message-
  From: Charles Manafa [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Friday, January 25, 2002 4:15 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: default-metric 64 vs 2.why?? [7:33231]



  When metric is not supplied, and there is no default metric, then routes
  redistributed into RIP will have a metric of 16 (unreachable), routes
  redistributed into IGRP will have a metric of -1 (unreachable), and routes
  redistributed into OSPF will have a metric of 20.

  CM

  - Original Message -
  From: Lupi, Guy
  To:
  Sent: Friday, January 25, 2002 7:50 PM
  Subject: RE: default-metric 64 vs 2.why?? [7:33231]



   It was a little confusing to me also while reading the new practical
  studies
   book, he does state that without a default metric or metric specified in
  the
   redistribution statement the redistribution won't work, and while this is
   true with most protocols, I have never had to specify one, default or
   otherwise with OSPF.  I would be interested to see if anyone has an
   explanation for this, is it something due to link state versus distance
   vector?  I haven't done much ISIS, I would be curious to see if you need
  to
   specify a metric for that, since you don't with OSPF.
  
   -Original Message-
   From: Vincent Miller [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
   Sent: Friday, January 25, 2002 2:18 PM
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: RE: default-metric 64 vs 2.why?? [7:33231]
  
  
   Remember, the metric on ospf is cost, the metric on rip is hops.
   You always need a seed metric when redistributing, I can't explain why
the
   ospf continues to run, but thats what rip wo't work. Its the same with
   EigrpIGRP, no metric, no work.




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Re: Router problem inserting into token ring [7:33304]

2002-01-26 Thread Charles Manafa

Have you checked the ring speed?

CM
- Original Message -
From: Joseph Slawinski 
To: 
Sent: Saturday, January 26, 2002 8:26 PM
Subject: Router problem inserting into token ring [7:33304]


 I am having a problem I know most of you folks could help me with.  I have
 two 2502 routers and two token ring hubs.  The hubs are dumb hubs, they
 have no network management capabilities.  They don't even have external
 power supplies.

 The problem is I am able to hook up my computers to the hubs, the token
ring
 cards will automatically attemt to insert themselves into the rings on the
 hubs.  The relays light up every 15 seconds, so I know that is working ok.

 My problem is, I am unable to configure the routers to insert themselves
 into the ring.  I have experience connecting hubs with network management
 modules into routers with no problems, but I somehow can't find a way to
 configure the routers to attach to these dumb hubs.  I know that I'm
 missing something key here.  I was thinking maybe the media filters I am
 using are defective, but I can't be sure.

 I know this question may sound dumb, but I have nowhere else to turn.

 Thank you in advance for your help,
 Joseph J. Slawinski
 ATT Global Networks
 Network Technician
 CCNP,CCNA,A+,Apple,HP,Canon




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Re: default-metric 64 vs 2.....why?? [7:33231]

2002-01-25 Thread Charles Manafa

When metric is not supplied, and there is no default metric, then routes
redistributed into RIP will have a metric of 16 (unreachable), routes
redistributed into IGRP will have a metric of -1 (unreachable), and routes
redistributed into OSPF will have a metric of 20.

CM

- Original Message -
From: Lupi, Guy 
To: 
Sent: Friday, January 25, 2002 7:50 PM
Subject: RE: default-metric 64 vs 2.why?? [7:33231]


 It was a little confusing to me also while reading the new practical
studies
 book, he does state that without a default metric or metric specified in
the
 redistribution statement the redistribution won't work, and while this is
 true with most protocols, I have never had to specify one, default or
 otherwise with OSPF.  I would be interested to see if anyone has an
 explanation for this, is it something due to link state versus distance
 vector?  I haven't done much ISIS, I would be curious to see if you need
to
 specify a metric for that, since you don't with OSPF.

 -Original Message-
 From: Vincent Miller [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Friday, January 25, 2002 2:18 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: default-metric 64 vs 2.why?? [7:33231]


 Remember, the metric on ospf is cost, the metric on rip is hops.
 You always need a seed metric when redistributing, I can't explain why the
 ospf continues to run, but thats what rip wo't work. Its the same with
 EigrpIGRP, no metric, no work.




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Re: AUX to AUX dialup [7:32658]

2002-01-21 Thread Charles Manafa

I don't see dialer-list 1... in your nas2 config.

CM
- Original Message -
From: D'Wayne Saunders 
To: 
Sent: Monday, January 21, 2002 4:53 PM
Subject: AUX to AUX dialup [7:32658]


 Hi all I am having a few problem with connecting two 1720 routers for
 dialin and dial out from the aux port
 i dial in from nas2 to nas1 here are the config and debug of ppp
negotation


 NAS1#sh ru
 Building configuration...

 Current configuration:
 !
 ! Last configuration change at 10:49:00 CST Mon Jan 21 2002 by dwaynes
 ! NVRAM config last updated at 10:45:00 CST Mon Jan 21 2002 by dwaynes
 !
 version 12.0
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname NAS1
 !
 aaa new-model
 aaa authentication login default group tacacs+ enable
 aaa authentication enable default group tacacs+ enable
 aaa authentication ppp default group tacacs+ local
 aaa accounting exec default start-stop group tacacs+
 aaa accounting commands 15 default start-stop group tacacs+
 aaa accounting network default start-stop group tacacs+
 aaa accounting connection default start-stop group tacacs+
 aaa accounting system default start-stop group tacacs+
 !
 username NAS2 password 0
 !
 !
 !
 !
 memory-size iomem 25
 clock timezone CST 9 30
 ip subnet-zero
 no ip domain-lookup
 ip host r3 192.168.10.67
 ip host r2 192.168.8.2
 !
 !
 !
 cns event-service server
 !
 !
 process-max-time 200
 !
 interface Serial0
   no ip address
   no ip directed-broadcast
   no ip mroute-cache
   shutdown
 !
 interface BRI0
   no ip address
   no ip directed-broadcast
   shutdown
   isdn guard-timer 0 on-expiry accept
 !
 interface FastEthernet0
   ip address 192.168.10.69 255.255.255.192
   no ip directed-broadcast
 !
 interface Async5
   ip unnumbered FastEthernet0
   no ip directed-broadcast
   encapsulation ppp
   dialer in-band
   dialer rotary-group 1
   async mode dedicated
   fair-queue 64 16 0
 !
 interface Dialer1
   ip unnumbered FastEthernet0
   no ip directed-broadcast
   encapsulation ppp
   dialer in-band
   dialer-group 1
   peer default ip address pool dial
   ppp authentication chap
 !
 ip local pool dial 192.168.10.91
 ip classless
 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
 no ip http server
 !
 access-list 1 permit any
 dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 1
 tacacs-server host 192.168.10.100
 tacacs-server key merlin06
 !
 line con 0
   password 7 030752180500
   transport input none
 line aux 0
   modem InOut
   modem autoconfigure discovery
   transport input all
   stopbits 1
   speed 115200
   flowcontrol hardware
 line vty 0 4
   password 7 01100F175804
 !
 ntp clock-period 17179467
 ntp server 192.168.10.100
 no scheduler allocate
 end

 NAS1#


 NAS2#sh ru
 Building configuration...

 Current configuration:
 !
 version 12.0
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname NAS2
 !
 !
 username dwaynes password 0 merlin06
 username NAS1 password 0 merlin06
 memory-size iomem 25
 ip subnet-zero
 !
 chat-script Dialout ABORT ERROR ABORT BUSY  AT OK ATDT T TIMEOUT 45
 CONNE
 CT c
 !
 !
   !
   !
   !
   interface Serial0
   no ip address
   no ip directed-broadcast
   no ip mroute-cache
   shutdown
   no fair-queue
 !
 interface BRI0
   no ip address
   no ip directed-broadcast
   shutdown
 !
 interface FastEthernet0
   ip address 192.168.10.70 255.255.255.192
   no ip directed-broadcast
 !
 interface Async5
   no ip address
   no ip directed-broadcast
   encapsulation ppp
   dialer in-band
   dialer pool-member 1
   async default routing
   ppp authentication pap
 !
 interface Dialer1
   ip unnumbered FastEthernet0
   no ip directed-broadcast
   encapsulation ppp
   dialer remote-name NAS1
   dialer pool 1
   dialer-group 1
   ppp authentication pap
 !
 ip classless
 no ip http server
 !
 !
 line con 0
   transport input none
 line aux 0
   modem InOut
   modem autoconfigure discovery
   stopbits 1
   speed 115200
   flowcontrol hardware
 line vty 0 4
   login
 !
 no scheduler allocate
 end

 NAS2#



 NAS1#
 00:58:26: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async5, changed state to up
 00:58:26: As5 PPP: Treating connection as a callin
 00:58:26: As5 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Passive Open
 00:58:26: As5 LCP: State is Listen
 00:58:28: As5 LCP: TIMEout: State Listen
 00:58:28: As5 LCP: O CONFREQ [Listen] id 59 len 24
 00:58:28: As5 LCP:ACCM 0x000A (0x0206000A)
 00:58:28: As5 LCP:AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023)
 00:58:28: As5 LCP:MagicNumber 0x5089FD8A (0x05065089FD8A)
 00:58:28: As5 LCP:PFC (0x0702)
 00:58:28: As5 LCP:ACFC (0x0802)
 00:58:30: As5 LCP: TIMEout: State REQsent
 00:58:30: As5 LCP: O CONFREQ [REQsent] id 60 len 24
 00:58:30: As5 LCP:ACCM 0x000A (0x0206000A)
 00:58:30: As5 LCP:AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023)
 00:58:30: As5 LCP:MagicNumber 0x5089FD8A (0x05065089FD8A)
 00:58:30: As5 LCP:PFC (0x0702)
 00:58:30: As5 LCP:ACFC (0x0802)
 00:58:32: As5 LCP: TIMEout: State REQsent
 00:58:32: As5 LCP: O 

Re: VLAN's [7:32351]

2002-01-17 Thread Charles Manafa

Configure bridge groups on the switch, and assign ports to the bridge groups
as required.

CM
- Original Message -
From:  416South 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2002 9:03 PM
Subject: VLAN's [7:32351]


 Have a 2948GL 3 and want to set up a vlan but it docs state that you have
to
 set up ISL .  I don't want ISL enabled.  is there a way to just create
VLANS
 like in other L3 switches?  I don't want to make these routeable or
anything
 just L2 VLANS simple VLANS

 ie. when I do a int vlan 400 this would normally create a new vlan and
put
 me into interface mode

 when i do a int vlan ?  the options are to put in the vlan # but when I
do
 all i get is a wrong command with the famous ^ at the vlan point in the
 command

 docs doc's dont seem to give enough info

 any Ideas

 thanks




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Re: BGP and ip load-sharing [7:28960]

2001-12-13 Thread Charles Manafa

Try the router bgp command maximum-paths 2

CM
- Original Message -
From: Alejandro Acosta 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 2:40 PM
Subject: Re: BGP and ip load-sharing [7:28960]


 Hello,
   Thanks for answering me.
   I am using BGP because we have 2 Internet access and my customer
 has 2 providers too. Then, we have to use BGP

 This is the BGP configuration

  neighbor xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx description eBGP with Mycustomer
  neighbor xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ebgp-multihop 2
  neighbor xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx password 7 -
  neighbor xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx update-source Loopback1
  neighbor xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx version 4
  neighbor xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx maximum-prefix 8

 I don't know why the packets that I am sending to my customer are
 not simetric in both links. However, the customer sends to me almost
 the same amount of traffic in both interfaces

 Thanks

 Alejandro

 MADMAN wrote:
 
  First problem, BGP doesn't load share but with IOS you can source an
  interface like a loopback, see BGP and loadsharing.
 
If you have two parallel paths to a single provider why are you doing
  BGP???  Since you choose BGP I'll assume this is an Internet connection,
  set up two default routes, ip cef global command and the configs you
  have sent and you will have symetrical outgoing loadsharing.
 
Dave
 
  Alejandro Acosta wrote:
  
   Hi All,
 This is my first message in the list.
 I am running a BGP session with a customer. It has 2 serial links
with
 us
   (Each link of 2 Mbps). The customer and me have selected per-packet
 sharing
   in order to balanced the link.
 In this moment, the traffic that comes from the customer is very
 simetric
   in both links, however, the traffic that is sent to the customer from
us
 is
   not simetric. As far as I know (if I am not wrong), if we are using
load
   balacing per-packet, the incoming and outgoing traffic should be very
 very
   similar, right?. Why only the incoming traffic is simetric in this
 moment.
  
   This is the configuration for both interfaces in my router:
  
   interface Serial2/0
description Link 1
bandwidth 2048
ip address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
no ip directed-broadcast
ip load-sharing per-packet
no ip mroute-cache
load-interval 30
no cdp enable
hold-queue 1024 out
   !
  
   interface Serial2/4
description Link number 2
bandwidth 2048
ip address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
no ip directed-broadcast
ip load-sharing per-packet
no ip mroute-cache
load-interval 30
no fair-queue
no cdp enable
  
   Any ideas?
  
   Thanks
  
   Alejandro Acosta
  
   P.D. I am using IOS 12.0(7)T
  --
  David Madland
  Sr. Network Engineer
  CCIE# 2016
  Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  612-664-3367
 
  Emotion should reflect reason not guide it




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Re: off topics / ARN Write String [7:27165]

2001-11-23 Thread Charles Manafa

Your best bet would be to use BCC. It is a memory hog, but much easier to
work with.

CM
- Original Message -
From: Nuurul Basar Mohd Baki 
To: 
Sent: Friday, November 23, 2001 3:17 AM
Subject: off topics / ARN Write String [7:27165]


 Hai,

 I am trying to change a read only access to read/write on an ARN.
 the command that I am typing is as below


 [1:1]$ set wfsnmpcommEntry.wfsnpcommAcess.1 2
 set: Invalid obj.attr.inst specified

 [1:1]$ commit

 [1:1]$


 It do not work, I know that I have done some typing error here :(
 Can some one hep me on this matters

 Thanks
 Nuurul Basar Bin Mohd Baki
 Senior Customer Engineer
 Technical Support Department
 Solsis (M) Sdn Bhd
 Suite 5.02 Wisma Academy
 No 4A Jalan 19/1
 46300 Petaling Jaya
 Tel   603-79577300
 Fax   603-79562324




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Multicast Flooding [7:22025]

2001-10-04 Thread Charles Manafa

Any one have an idea on how to suppress multicast flooding on a
2948G-L3. The switch is configured with 3 bridge groups, and 3 bvi
interfaces. The problem is that multicast packets are flooded throughout
the bridge group the multicast server is connected to. Below is a
snippet of the running config:

ip multicast-routing
ip dvmrp route-limit 2
bridge irb
!
int f1
 no ip address
 bridge-group 2
!
int f2
 no ip address
 bridge-group 2
!
int f3
 no ip address
 bridge-group 3
!
int bvi 2
 ip add 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0
 ip pim sparse-dense-mode
!
int bvi 3
 ip add 10.10.30.1 255.255.255.0
 ip pim sparse-dense-mode
!
bridge cmf
bridge 2 proto ieee
bridge 2 route ip
bridge 3 proto ieee
bridge 3 route ip
etc

Software version is: cat2948g-in-mz.120-14.W5.20.bin

CGMP is not supported on the bvi interface (at least not with this
software release). CMF (Constrained Multicast Flooding) should do the
trick, but doesn't appear to be working as expected. The flooding
happens regardless of whether or not any host registers interest in
receiving the multicast group. Multicast routing is working fine, and
only registered hosts receive the multicast traffic, i.e flooding does
not occur on the bridge group that the multicast server is not connected
to.

Any ideas will be greatly appreciated.

CM




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Re: BGP route [7:21989]

2001-10-04 Thread Charles Manafa

Try turning off synchronization - no sync in the router bgp config.

CM
- Original Message -
From: Daniel Ma 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2001 5:02 AM
Subject: BGP route [7:21989]


 One of my customer uses Ethernet0/0, instead of Loopback as update
 source. (See following sample configuration)

 interface Ethernet0/0
  ip address 200.110.60.1 255.255.255.0

 router bgp 12345
  bgp log-neighbor-changes
  network 200.110.60.0
  neighbor 144.200.200.239 remote-as 1234
  neighbor 144.200.200.239 ebgp-multihop 2
  neighbor 144.200.200.239 update-source Ethernet0/0

 ip route 144.200.200.239 255.255.255.255 Serial1/0

 However, ISP thought it's loopback address, so in their configuration,
 they has a static route:

 ip route 200.110.60.1 255.255.255.255 Serial 4/1

 However, internet users could ping to the router, but could not access
 servers which in the same subnet of Ethernet 0/0. For example,
 200.110.60.2

 Apparently, the network 200.110.60.0 was not advertised by BGP. Could
 anyone tell me why, and give some suggestion? Temporally, we asked ISP
 change the static route to:
 ip route 200.110.60.0 255.255.255.0 Serial 4/1

 It's working now. But BGP should be able to advertise the route, am I
 right? So what's the problem here?

 Thanks,

 Daniel




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Re: BGP route [7:21989]

2001-10-04 Thread Charles Manafa

Daniel,

You only need to turn it off on your site only.

CM
- Original Message -
From: Daniel Ma 
To: 
Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2001 12:56 PM
Subject: Re: BGP route [7:21989]


 Thanks Charles,

 Should I just turn off synchronization on my site only? Or ISP site the
BGP
 peer also need to turn off?

 Daniel
 Charles Manafa  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Try turning off synchronization - no sync in the router bgp config.
 
  CM
  - Original Message -
  From: Daniel Ma
  To:
  Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2001 5:02 AM
  Subject: BGP route [7:21989]
 
 
   One of my customer uses Ethernet0/0, instead of Loopback as update
   source. (See following sample configuration)
  
   interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 200.110.60.1 255.255.255.0
  
   router bgp 12345
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 200.110.60.0
neighbor 144.200.200.239 remote-as 1234
neighbor 144.200.200.239 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 144.200.200.239 update-source Ethernet0/0
  
   ip route 144.200.200.239 255.255.255.255 Serial1/0
  
   However, ISP thought it's loopback address, so in their configuration,
   they has a static route:
  
   ip route 200.110.60.1 255.255.255.255 Serial 4/1
  
   However, internet users could ping to the router, but could not access
   servers which in the same subnet of Ethernet 0/0. For example,
   200.110.60.2
  
   Apparently, the network 200.110.60.0 was not advertised by BGP. Could
   anyone tell me why, and give some suggestion? Temporally, we asked ISP
   change the static route to:
   ip route 200.110.60.0 255.255.255.0 Serial 4/1
  
   It's working now. But BGP should be able to advertise the route, am I
   right? So what's the problem here?
  
   Thanks,
  
   Daniel




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Re: I want to stop console messages [7:20889]

2001-09-24 Thread Charles Manafa

no logging console (global config command)

- Original Message -
From: Farooq Ahmed 
To: 
Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 2:11 PM
Subject: I want to stop console messages [7:20889]


 i m connected to console port of 2600 router. I want to stop console
 messages.


 Make a difference, help support the relief efforts in the U.S.
 http://clubs.lycos.com/live/events/september11.asp




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Re: Etherchannel [7:20195]

2001-09-17 Thread Charles Manafa

NicExpress from IPMetrics will allow you to connect the server nics to both
6509s in active-active mode, i.e both nics are active at the same time. A
virtual IP address is created for both nics (this is usually the primary
nic's IP address). The software is very easy to setup, and provides SNMP
monitoring.

CM

- Original Message -
From: Larry Metzger 
To: 
Sent: Monday, 17 September, 2001 20:13
Subject: Etherchannel [7:20195]


 I'm working with a network that requires redundancy but also performance.
 We have 2 6509s with HSRP and Gigabit Etherchannel as shown in this
article
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/23.html  Currently servers are
attached
 to each switch with the Intel dual NIC that allows for fail-over mode
(each
 server has a NIC attached to each 6509).  This does not utilized the
 bandwidth since the second port is only active when the first fails.  Is
 there a way to configure Fast Etherchannel over the 2 6509s?  I can find
no
 reference for this.  The only obvious way is to connect the server to one
or
 the other 6509 and enable Fast Etherchannel.  Any thoughts???

 Thanks in advance for your help.

 Larry Metzger
 CCIE to be




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Re: configuring bridge on router [7:19936]

2001-09-14 Thread Charles Manafa

The 1 is the bridge-group number, and has local significance. For traffic
to be bridged across router interfaces, all the interfaces must belong to
the same bridge group.

CM
- Original Message -
From: mak 
To: 
Sent: Friday, September 14, 2001 2:59 PM
Subject: configuring bridge on router [7:19936]


 Hi All,

 I would like to know if I configure:

 bridge 1 protocol ieee

 Is it any special meaning for the 1?
 I configure the bridging between two routers like this

 PC  R1  R2  PC

 I configure bridge 1 for R1 and bridge 2 for R2. But the PC can
 browse each other by NetBEUI. Is it this identifier number nothing
 special? or is there any special function?

 Thank a lot


 mak




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Re: Router as name server?? [7:19146]

2001-09-10 Thread Charles Manafa

I believe only the Distributed Director (4700-M), and most probably Cat6k
and 7200 running SLB, can act as a DNS server. IMHO

CM
- Original Message -
From: Ednilson Rosa 
To: 
Sent: Sunday, September 09, 2001 2:40 AM
Subject: Router as name server?? [7:19146]


 Hi List!

 Is there any way of making a router act as a name server for the host
names
 that are configured on it by the ip host command?? I would like to enter
 the hostnames of all routers of a network only on the central router and
 have it resolve the names for the other routers, instead of having to
enter
 the ip host commands in every router or using a real dns server. Is that
 possible??

 Regards,

 ER




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Re: Quick CCIE Written Question [7:16797]

2001-08-22 Thread Charles Manafa

I agree with Brian, these are different route entries, and should all be
installed. The route ultimately taken is dependent on the destination.

CM
- Original Message -
From: Brian 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2001 3:42 PM
Subject: RE: Quick CCIE Written Question [7:16797]


 On Wed, 22 Aug 2001, Wright, Jeremy wrote:

  So for example, if you have the following   10.1.1.0/28   OSPF
 10.1.0.0/24   EIGRP
 10.1.1.0/26   Static
  Which route will be chosen?  Thanks for the help.

 I guess that would depend where you are trying to go!  You must provide a
 destination for someone to answer that question :)

 Brian


 
  -Original Message-
  From: McCallum, Robert
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2001 8:32 AM
  To: 'Wright, Jeremy'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: RE: Quick CCIE Written Question [7:16797]
 
  In a nut shell yes and no.  i.e.
 
  Admin distance is the winner by means that the lower the
  admin distance the better, so a route learned from EIGRP will get into
the
  routing table despite having a longer match route which was learned from
 say
  OSPF.  BUT if you have two routes learned from the same admin distance
then
  the longest
  match ALWAYS wins.
 
  Basically once the route is in the routing table then the
  longest match is the outmost winner.
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Wright, Jeremy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: 22 August 2001 14:19
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Quick CCIE Written Question [7:16797]
 
 
  Does the longest match rule always override administrative
  distance??
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I'm buying / selling used CISCO gear!!
 email me for a quote

 Brian Feeny, CCIE #8036   Scarlett Parria
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 318-213-4709  318-213-4701

 Netjam, LLC   http://www.netjam.net
 333 Texas St.VISA/MC/AMEX/COD
 Suite 1401   30 day warranty
 Shreveport, LA 71101   Cisco Channel Partner
 toll free: 866-2NETJAM
 phone:318-212-0245
 fax:318-212-0246




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Re: Boson Test Question [7:16895]

2001-08-22 Thread Charles Manafa

Hello protocol is the process by which a DR is elected. Priority influences
the election process.

CM
- Original Message -
From: Wright, Jeremy 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2001 10:41 PM
Subject: Boson Test Question [7:16895]


 In OSPF, the DR is chosen by
 A. MAC
 B. Hello Protocol
 C. Priority
 D. IP

 I chose C but Boson says B. Obviously I have read a 1000 times that the DR
 is elected by highest priority, so is Boson wrong here or am I
 mis-interpreting the way the question is worded (typical Cisco)..




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Re: a little OT: appletalk [7:16430]

2001-08-17 Thread Charles Manafa

There is a product called Dave, that would allow you to use TCP/IP only to
talk to your NT/W2K server.

CM
- Original Message -
From: Jim Bond 
To: 
Sent: Saturday, 18 August, 2001 01:36
Subject: a little OT: appletalk [7:16430]


 Hello,

 I have 2 offices connected each other with PIX running
 VPN. office1 has Mac users, office2 has a w2k server.
 Is there a way to have office1 Mac users access
 office2 w2k server? I already enabled File Service for
 Macintosh on the w2k server.

 I was told Appletalk must be enabled for Mac users to
 access w2k server, so should I use Appletalk AND
 TCP/IP or TCP/IP only?

 Thanks in advance.

 Jim

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Re: Access list to allow IPSEC traffic through? [7:16367]

2001-08-17 Thread Charles Manafa

access-list 101 permit esp host x.y.z.1 host a.b.c.d
access-list 101 permit ahp host x.y.z.1 host a.b.c.d

CM
- Original Message -
From: Jim Bond 
To: 
Sent: Saturday, 18 August, 2001 01:59
Subject: RE: Access list to allow IPSEC traffic through? [7:16367]


 How to permit or deny IP protocol 50 or 51?
 Access-list 100-199?

 Thanks in advance.

 Jim

 --- Kent Hundley  wrote:
  Andy,
 
  For future reference, when in doubt its always best
  to go to the source, i.e
  the RFC's.  You can get a complete reference of the
  RFC's at:
 
  http://www.rfc.net
 
  Having said this, in general for IPSec to work
  you'll need to allow ISAKMP,
  which uses UDP port 500.  This is _usually_ both the
  source and destination
  port, but not always.  Some VPN clients use a random
  UDP source port, so
  you'll have to allow for that unless you know for a
  fact that your VPN
  clients don't have this behavior.
 
  If you use ESP only (which is common), you just need
  to also allow IP
  protocol number 50.  If you use AH, you need to also
  allow IP protocol 51.
  (_not_ TCP/UDP port numbers, IP protocol numbers)
  These will be both the
  source and destination IP protocols.
 
  HTH,
  Kent
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
  Andy
  Sent: Friday, August 17, 2001 6:39 AM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Access list to allow IPSEC traffic through?
  [7:16367]
 
 
  Hi
 
  Does anyone know the correct requirements to allow
  IPSEC traffic through an
  access list on a perimeter router? Everything works
  OK without the access
  list in place.
 
  I know it's something to do with allowing the
  correct port numbers/protocols
  through, etc... but can't seem to find any more
  info.
 
  Any help greatly appreciated.
 
 
  Andy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Static routes [7:15851]

2001-08-13 Thread Charles Manafa

Yes, you can.

- Original Message -
From: Hawthorne, Mike MM 
To: 
Sent: Monday, 13 August, 2001 14:08
Subject: Static routes [7:15851]


 Can anyone tell me if you are able to use a loopback address in a static
 route. For example
 ip route x.x.x.x y.y.y.y 196.8.87.17

 x.x.x.x y.y.y.y being the loopback address.

 Thanks
 Mike



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RE: WAN link funnies - UP UP but no comms- on same subnet!!! [7:12784]

2001-07-18 Thread Charles Manafa

What encapsulation are you using?

 -Original Message-
 From: Andrew Larkins [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 18 July 2001 12:17
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: WAN link funnies - UP UP but no comms- on same subnet!!!
 [7:12780]
 
 
 the very weird thing here is at RTS DTS etc are all up 
 both devices are
 on a /30 subnet no problems here. I do not need any routing 
 because these
 are directly connected networks. NO crc errors on link flap/ interface
 resets!!
 
 Very confused
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Phil Barker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 18 July 2001 12:45
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: WAN link funnies - UP UP but no comms- on same subnet!!!
 [7:12778]
 
 
 Andrew,
  From what you say your remote end is working fine
 both in Tx and Rx and your Tx is working fine since
 remote end sees your cdp. Your Rx appears to be the
 problem. Have you tried swapping out your local Serial
 cable ? What about 'sh int serial xxx' to check your
 pins ? DCD RTS etc.
 
 regards,
 
 Phil.
  --- Andrew Larkins 
 wrote:  HI all, 
  
  Strange problem here.
  
  The serial interface are UP UP on both sides, but we
  are not able to ping
  each other  - even though directly connected. A
  debug ip ICMP on the
  remote site shows the ping coming through and
  replying, but the reply never
  gets back.
  Also the remote site saw my router using CDP, but I
  do not see him.
  
  Any ideas??
  
  I believe this is Telco related, but the line shows
  clean from the interface
  stats
  
  Andrew
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
 
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RE: WAN link funnies - UP UP but no comms- on same subnet!!! [7:12790]

2001-07-18 Thread Charles Manafa

Can you post your priority list config

 -Original Message-
 From: Andrew Larkins [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 18 July 2001 13:01
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: WAN link funnies - UP UP but no comms- on same subnet!!!
 [7:12785]
 
 
 The interface resets are from when we moved the config to 
 other ports to
 rule out physical issues
 
 First side
 Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is CD2430 in sync mode
   Description: 
   Internet address is 10.99.253.17/30
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 2 usec, rely 255/255, 
 load 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:00, output hang never
   Last clearing of show interface counters never
   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: priority-list 1
   Output queue (queue priority: size/max/drops):
  high: 0/20/0, medium: 0/40/0, normal: 0/60/0, low: 0/80/0
   5 minute input rate 25000 bits/sec, 60 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  1073220 packets input, 61641174 bytes, 0 no buffer
  Received 1911 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
  2 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 2 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
  9220 packets output, 906798 bytes, 0 underruns
  0 output errors, 0 collisions, 4 interface resets
  0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
  0 carrier transitions
  DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
 
 Remote side:
 Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is CD2430 in sync mode
   Description: xxx 
   Internet address is 10.99.253.18/30
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 2 usec, rely 255/255, 
 load 1/255
   Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
   Last input 00:00:02, output 00:00:02, output hang never
   Last clearing of show interface counters 00:00:02
   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: priority-list 1
   Output queue (queue priority: size/max/drops):
  high: 0/20/0, medium: 0/40/0, normal: 0/60/0, low: 0/80/0
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  1 packets input, 56 bytes, 0 no buffer
  Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
  0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
  1 packets output, 56 bytes, 0 underruns
  0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
  0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
  0 carrier transitions
  DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Farhan Ahmed [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 18 July 2001 13:24
 To: 'Andrew Larkins'
 Subject: RE: WAN link funnies - UP UP but no comms- on same subnet!!!
 [7:1 2780]
 
 
 send me the sh int
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Andrew Larkins [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, July 18, 2001 3:17 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: WAN link funnies - UP UP but no comms- on same subnet!!!
 [7:12780]
 
 
 the very weird thing here is at RTS DTS etc are all up 
 both devices are
 on a /30 subnet no problems here. I do not need any routing 
 because these
 are directly connected networks. NO crc errors on link flap/ interface
 resets!!
 
 Very confused
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Phil Barker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 18 July 2001 12:45
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: WAN link funnies - UP UP but no comms- on same subnet!!!
 [7:12778]
 
 
 Andrew,
  From what you say your remote end is working fine
 both in Tx and Rx and your Tx is working fine since
 remote end sees your cdp. Your Rx appears to be the
 problem. Have you tried swapping out your local Serial
 cable ? What about 'sh int serial xxx' to check your
 pins ? DCD RTS etc.
 
 regards,
 
 Phil.
  --- Andrew Larkins 
 wrote:  HI all, 
  
  Strange problem here.
  
  The serial interface are UP UP on both sides, but we
  are not able to ping
  each other  - even though directly connected. A
  debug ip ICMP on the
  remote site shows the ping coming through and
  replying, but the reply never
  gets back.
  Also the remote site saw my router using CDP, but I
  do not see him.
  
  Any ideas??
  
  I believe this is Telco related, but the line shows
  clean from the interface
  stats
  
  Andrew
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
 
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 Get your free @yahoo.co.uk address at http://mail.yahoo.co.uk
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RE: Error in configuring ISDN [7:12611]

2001-07-17 Thread Charles Manafa

No IP address has been provided for your BRI0/0 interface.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: NKP [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 17 July 2001 11:25
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Error in configuring ISDN [7:12611]
 
 
 Hi ,
I am facing an error in configuring the ISDN on my Cisco 
 2620 with the
 BRI S/T interface card  , it keeps on getting disconnected 
 after it dials ,
 can anyone guide me what mistake I could be making ?
 
 
 cisco2620#sh run
 Building configuration...
 
 Current configuration:
 !
 version 12.0
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname cisco2620
 !
 !
 username mcse password 0 mcse
 !
 !
 !
 !
 ip subnet-zero
 no ip domain-lookup
 !
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 isdn voice-call-failure 0
 !
 !
 !
 interface FastEthernet0/0
  ip address 200.100.10.1 255.255.255.0
  no ip directed-broadcast
  ip nat inside
  duplex auto
  speed auto
 !
 interface Serial0/0
  ip address 10.100.10.1 255.0.0.0
  no ip directed-broadcast
  clockrate 64000
 !
 interface BRI0/0
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  ip nat outside
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer string 172324
  dialer-group 2
  isdn switch-type basic-ni
  isdn spid1 0
  isdn spid2 0
  isdn calling-number 172324
  ppp authentication chap
 !
 ip nat inside source list 1 interface BRI0/0 overload
 ip classless
 no ip http server
 !
 access-list 1 permit any
 dialer-list 2 protocol ip list 2
 !
 line con 0
  transport input none
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
  login
 !
 end
 
 cisco2620#
 
 The error message that I am recieving is as follows :
 
 
 cisco2620#
 07:14:36: ISDN BR0/0: Outgoing call id = 0x800C, dsl 0
 07:14:36: ISDN BR0/0: Event: Call to 172324 at 64 Kb/s
 07:14:36: ISDN BR0/0: process_bri_call(): call id 0x800C, 
 called_number
 172324, speed 64, call type DATA
 07:14:154618822656: CC_CHAN_GetIdleChanbri: dsl 0
 07:14:154618822656: Found idle channel B1
 07:14:154618822656: ISDN BR0/0: received HOST_INFORMATION 
 call_id 0x800C
 07:14:184683593728: ISDN Event: dsl 0 call_id 0x800C B 
 channel assigned by
 switch 0
 ISDN BR0/0: received HOST_PROCEEDING call_id 0x800C
 07:14:184683593728: B-channel assigned in previous message 
 call id = 0x800C
 07:14:186844205132: ISDN BR0/0: received HOST_ALERTING call_id 0x800C
 07:14:184683593728: ISDN BR0/0: DEV_CALL_PROGRESSING: modem 
 3A bchan 0,
 call_id 800C, cause 0
 07:14:184683593728: ISDN BR0/0: HOST_PROGRESS: VOICE ERROR 
 3A: bchan 0, call
 id 800C
 07:14:186844205132: ISDN BR0/0: received HOST_CONNECT call_id 0x800C
 07:14:184683593775: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, 
 changed state to up
 07:14:184683593792: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1 is 
 now connected to
 172324
 07:14:186844205036: ISDN BR0/0: Event: Connected to 172324 on 
 B1 at 64 Kb/s
 07:14:186844205132: ISDN BR0/0: received HOST_INFORMATION 
 call_id 0x800C
 07:14:197568495616: ISDN BR0/0: received HOST_DISCONNECT 
 call_id 0x800C
 07:14:197568495616: ISDN BR0/0: Event:  Call to  was hung up.
 07:14:199729106892: ISDN BR0/0: process_disc_ack(): call id 
 0x800C, ces 1,
 call type DATA
 07:14:197568495663: %ISDN-6-DISCONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1  
 disconnected
 from 172324 , call lasted 3 seconds
 07:14:199729106700: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, 
 changed state to
 down
 07:14:206158430207: CC: dsl 0 No CCB Src-L3 cid 0x800C, 
 ev 0x99 ces 1
 07:14:244813135872: %ISDN-6-LAYER2DOWN: Layer 2 for Interface 
 BR0/0, TEI 80
 changed to down
 07:14:244813135872:  In L3_StopT309 for dsl 0.
 07:14:246973706992: ISDN BR0/0: Incoming call id = 0x3, dsl 0
 07:14:246971349881: ISDN BR0/0: received HOST_DISCONNECT_ACK 
 call_id 0x0
 07:14:246973747196: ISDN BR0/0: HOST_DISCONNECT_ACK: call 
 type is INTERNAL
 07:14:244813135872: %ISDN-6-LAYER2UP: Layer 2 for Interface 
 BR0/0, TEI 80
 changed to up
 07:14:249108103167:  Null Spid: 0
 07:14:246971359084:  In L3_StopT309 for dsl 0.
 cisco2620#
 cisco2620#
 cisco2620#
 
 My interface configurations are as follows :
 cisco2620#sh int bri0/0
 BRI0/0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing)
   Hardware is PQUICC BRI
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 2 usec,
  reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Last input 00:00:03, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of show interface counters 01:08:36
   Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
  Conversations  0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
  Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  352 packets input, 1622 bytes, 0 no buffer
  Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
  0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
  352 packets output, 1524 bytes, 0 underruns
  0 output errors, 0 

RE: Subject: RE: urgent question related to vtp [7:11687]

2001-07-14 Thread Charles Manafa

Word up!!! 

-Original Message-
From: Paul Werner
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 14/07/01 07:29
Subject: Re: Subject: RE: urgent question related to vtp [7:11687]

***VERBOSITY BIT IS SET***

Delete now if you are time challenged. Comments within and 
below.


 I have been struggling with the evil VTP also. ;-) I have a 
few
 questions.
 
 Is VTP required? 

Evil VTP.  I love it.  Yes, for the uninitiated, VTP can 
literally bring down an entire network if you are not careful. 
It has happened. To answer your question above, no it is not 
required in the strictest sense.  Specifically, VTP can be set 
to transparent mode.  You cannot completely turn VTP off, 
because to do so, would necessarily break the protocol's 
operation and segment your network into different VTP domains.

You have a choice of three modes to use.  They are VTP server, 
VTP client, and VTP transparent.  Think of VTP transparent as 
the manual mode and VTP client and VTP server  as semi-
automatic mode.  There is never full automation, because 
somebody still has to pull the trigger (in this case physically 
add, modify, or delete a VLAN).  Officially, Cisco says that 
VTP functions in the following manner:

1.  As a VTP server you can create, modify, and delete VLANs. 
You can also specify other VTP parameters such as VTP version, 
VTP pruning, MD5 password, etc.  You also synchronize your VTP 
information with other VTP servers and clients. It's 
configuration is saved in some form of NVRAM.

2.  As a VTP client, they are the same as the VTP server save 
for the fact that you cannot add, delete or modify VLANs or 
VLAN parameters:-)  You can however synchronize with other VTP 
devices and forward VTP advertisements.  Your VTP configuration 
is not saved in NVRAM.   

3.  A switch using VTP transparent can act just like a VTP 
server.  It can add, modify, and delete VLANs.  It cannot 
however synchronize with other VTP devices.  It must however 
forward all VTP advertisements (lest it break VTP's operation).

Cisco instructions regarding VLANs usually start with 
 having you configure VTP, but do you need VTP? (assume a 
small network
 with 
 few VLANs)

As I mentioned previously, you cannot fully turn it off.  I 
challenge you to do so.  Go ahead and get on the console of 
your IOS based switch.  If it is a CAT 2900XL or a CAT 3500XL, 
go into the vlan database configuration mode.  if you are on an 
almost IOS based Catalyst 1900, go to global config and Type 
the following command:

no vtp transparent

See what happens.  Do a sh vtp and see what mode you are in.  
If it reads VTP server, go back to global config and do a no 
vtp server.  See what happens.  I think you will find that it 
complains just a tad:-)

So, to get to where I think you said you really wanted to go, 
you might want to set your VTP mode to transparent on all of 
your switches.  If all of your switches happens to be 2 
switches, it is no big deal.  If all of your switches is 75 
switches, that might be a little cumbersome.  What will be even 
more cumbersome is when you have to add VLAN 78 to all 75 
switches.  That will be very fun - NOT:-)  That is why VTP was 
created; namely to ease the administration of a large LAN 
switched network.

Here's a design tip.  Have a grand total of two VTP servers in 
any given VTP domain.  One is designated as the primary and the 
other is the secondary.  The primary is always used to 
configure VTP information unless it is down for maintenance.  
While down, the secondary is used, as long as the network did 
no get partitioned with the other switch being down.  Make sure 
that the primary has its configuration revision number set to 
zero prior to entering the VTP domain(more later on this). Once 
the primary comes back up, it should synchronize with the 
secondary.  The primary is then used again for VTP 
configuration.

 
 How does VTP interact with trunks, if at all? 


No Trunk = no VTP advertisements.  Trunking is a mandatory part 
of VTP operation.


I can configure a trunk to
 
 carry traffic for a subset of the VLANs that VTP advertises, 
can't I?

Sure.  You can prune user VLANs from trunks.  Here's the 
catch.  VTP advertisements are carried over the management 
VLAN.  That's not one you would necessarily prune from a trunk. 
In many folks' networks, the management VLAN is VLAN 1.  This 
can be changed if needed for security reasons.


 (not 
 sure why I would want to, but I'm just confirming your point 
that VTP is
 
 misnamed, e.g. it is not a trunking protocol)

In all fairness, they had to give it some name 8-)  Let's see, 
we got this neat protocol that will keep all of the VLANs 
synchronized over the entire network.  Let's call it VSP (VLAN 
synchronization protocol).  That unfortunately doesn't speak to 
the transparent mode which does not synchronize.  Hey, we 
need a trunk to make this thing work.  Whaddya say we call it 
VLAN Trunking Protocol. If nothing else, at least the name will 
remind 

RE: The Proxy ARP process [7:12198]

2001-07-13 Thread Charles Manafa

I don't think that hosts (capable of using default gateway) with no
configured default gateway can arp for devices on a different network. Proxy
arp is for hosts with no concept of default gateway or subnet mask. These
hosts will arp for any IP address, and the local router (with proxy arp
enabled) will respond if the target IP address is on a different network,
and the router has a route to the target network.

I also think that hosts with a default gateway pointing to themselves will
arp for all addresses.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Ted Dronen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 12 July 2001 23:26
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: The Proxy ARP process [7:12198]
 
 
 What it is:
 
 Proxy ARP is a method by which routers make themselves 
 available to hosts
 that do not have a configured default gateway.  Proxy ARP is 
 enabled on
 Cisco routers by default.
 
 no ip proxy arp is the command to disable Proxy Arp on a per 
 interface basis.
 
 Consider the following: 
 
 Host A (192.168.1.2/24) needs to send a packet to host B 
 (192.168.2.2/24)
 located in another network.   A router with two ethernet 
 ports connects to
 the 192.168.1.0 network on its first Ethernet port, and 
 connects to the
 192.168.2.0 network on its second Ethernet port.
 
 192.168.1.0  192.168.2.0
 Network  Network
 Host A---Router--Host B
 .2.1.1   .2
 
 Host A does not have a configured default gateway, and 
 therefore does not
 know how to reach a router to connect to hosts outside the 192.168.1.0
 network.  Consequently, it may issue an APR request for 
 192.168.2.2.  The
 router, receiving this request on Ethernet 1 (with Proxy ARP 
 enabled), and
 knowing how to reach network 192.168.2.0, will issue an ARP 
 Reply with its
 own MAC address in the hardware address field of the ARP 
 Reply.  In doing
 so, Host A believes that the router's Ethernet1 interface is 
 the interface
 of Host B.  Host A will make an entry in its ARP table using 
 the MAC address
 of Ethernet1 on the router for Host B and unicast all 
 subsequent packets for
 Host B to the router.
 
 See RFCs 925, and 1027.
 
 Are you having specific trouble with something?




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RE: dialer idle-timeout [7:12256]

2001-07-13 Thread Charles Manafa

Interesting traffic will bring up the link, and maintain it. Whilst the link
is up, any traffic can cross the link, but only interesting traffic can
reset the idle timer.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Burnham, Chris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 13 July 2001 11:39
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: dialer idle-timeout [7:12256]
 
 
 I am currently working throught the Caslow , Pavlichenko Cisco
 Certification Book I have a query on page 163 that you guy's 
 and girl's
 maybe able to help me with.
 
 It states that the DDR connection is maintained as long as 
 interesting
 traffic is transferred over the connection before the 
 dialer-idle-timeout
 occurs.?
 
 Is this correct?? I was alway's under the impression that the 
 interesting
 traffic only determined what brought up the link  once the 
 link was up it
 would stay up regardless of traffic type crossing the ISDN link
 
 I would like to hear your opinions
 
 Chris Burnham,
 Systems Engineer,
 Delphis Consulting Plc.
 Tel:   +(44) 020 7916 0200
 Mob: +(44) 07799403576
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are intended 
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RE: IPX Network addresses [7:11990]

2001-07-12 Thread Charles Manafa

I have always thought that NetWare only auto-generated its internal network
number (based on date and time of installation, which semi-gurantees
uniqueness of the address), but the external network numbers had to be
entered manually for each frame type. I may be wrong, but I don't think it
auto-detects existing network numbers on the line.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 12 July 2001 03:18
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: IPX Network addresses [7:11990]
 
 
 Cool. I know about the different frame formats and running 
 multiple ones 
 which means you'll have multiple network numbers. I didn't 
 know NetWare 
 would automatically assign network numbers. What does it do 
 if there are 
 other servers and/or routers sharing the segment and they 
 have already 
 assigned the network number(s)? Is it smart enough to pick up on this?
 
 Thanks
 
 Priscilla
 
 At 08:08 PM 7/11/01, Patricia Leeb-Hart wrote:
 While it's certainly preferable to assign network numbers 
 manually, NetWare
 will assign a random unique 8-digit hex IPX network number, 
 depending on the
 installation process you choose.  The express installation 
 is really only
 useful for one-server environments and is an option I never 
 used.  Now, as
 to why it would assign multiple network numbers: normally 
 only one frame
 type would be loaded (default is 802.3 with 3.2 and 4.x).  
 However, it gives
 you the option to load them all, and often inexperienced 
 admins will do so.
 So, if you loaded all the frame types and allowed NetWare to 
 generate the
 network numbers, NetWare assumes that you'd do this in order 
 to run multiple
 IPX networks.  It's analogous to creating secondary addresses or
 sub-interfaces on a router, each with its unique network 
 number and/or
 encapsulation.  (i'd really like to see the AUTOEXEC.NCF for 
 this particular
 server )
 
 This isn't as much of an issue with 5.x, as the default 
 protocol is IP.
 However, if you choose to install IPX compatibility, it will 
 still offer you
 the choice of randomly generating the IPX network number.  
 It's a NetWare
 thang.
 
   Priscilla Oppenheimer  07/11/01 01:28PM 
 Interesting. Why would it generate network numbers, though? Shouldn't
 network numbers be manually configured?
 
 Priscilla
 
 At 04:11 PM 7/11/01, Patricia Leeb-Hart wrote:
  I finally feel qualified to comment on a question on this 
 list (having
  worked with NetWare for the past 6 years)
  
  The addresses you're seeing are generated automatically.  
 What's happening
  here is that the new server has every single Ethernet 
 frame type loaded,
 and
  as a result is using different IPX network number for 
 every frame type. 
 New
  3.x and 4.x servers will do this if you perform an install 
 using all the
  defaults.  You need to run INSTALL (or NWCONFIG if 5.x), edit the
  AUTOEXEC.NCF and remove all BIND statements referencing 
 frame types you
  don't want to use.  Ethernet_II is preferred.
  
  NetWare 5.x is more restrained and tries to use IP only.
  
Ayers, Michael  07/11/01 12:12PM 
  Those were either auto generated, or picked up from 
 reading frames on the
  wire.
  
  
  -Original Message-
  From:   Elmer Deloso [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent:   Wednesday, July 11, 2001 11:31 AM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject:IPX Network addresses [7:11990]
  
  hi, group.
  I just noticed that after installing NetWare server, it 
 gave me this info
  regarding types of IPX frames:
  Frame type  Network address
  Ethernet_802.2  3D410DCD
  Ethernet_802.3  1E0F4F9E
  Ethernet_SNAP   FF994BB0
  Ethernet_II D393B805
  
  For the IPX gurus in the group, can someone tell me if 
 there is some type
 of
  logic as to how the network address is translated from the 
 type of frame
  used?
  Just to answer my curiosity.
  Thank you.
 
 
 Priscilla Oppenheimer
 http://www.priscilla.com
 
 
 Priscilla Oppenheimer
 http://www.priscilla.com




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RE: VPN QUERY [7:12068]

2001-07-12 Thread Charles Manafa

Use static route on router D. This will overide the dynamically learnt route
to 10.1.1.0

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Grad Alfons Kanon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 12 July 2001 06:49
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: VPN QUERY [7:12068]
 
 
 All,
 
 need help,
 
 I have such scenarios like this.
 
 Router A as the headquesrter connect to router B, C and D, 
 (let says using 
 star connection)
 
 Segment A's ethernet: 172.10.0.0
 segment B's ethernet: 10.0.0.0
 segment C's ethernet: 170.20.0.0
 segment D's ethernet: 170.30.0.0
 
 let's assume that all of the WAN interfaces from B C D to A 
 are using /30 
 mask and using 170.100.0.0 segment.
 Routing protocol is dynsmic (EIGRP or OSPF)
 
 The problem is:
 
 there's one small segment in C router (let says in other 
 ethernet) that has 
 10.1.1.0/24.
 
 How can I create a VPN from B to C, so if client from D want to go to 
 10.1.1.0 segment, they will go to B first , not direcly go to C.
 
 regards
 
 Grad
 
 
 
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 ___
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RE: Completely off topic here... [7:12060]

2001-07-12 Thread Charles Manafa

I have a vinyl player capable of attaining two speeds (can't remember what
they are), with a whopping, monstrous 5watts RPM per speaker...beat that

 -Original Message-
 From: Tony van Ree [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 12 July 2001 06:52
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Completely off topic here... [7:12060]
 
 
 Hi,
 
 This ole guy will make you jealous,
 
 I have a Telecaster for over 30 Years now, a Precision Bass a 
 couple of
 years newer, a 12 String Rickenbacker,  and one you won't see outside
 Australia but is about as good an acoustic aas you'll get a Maton CW80
 getting well into it 30's.
 
 Just some of a good little collection that I still use when 
 I'm short or
 just for fun.
 
 Teunis,
 Hobart, Tasmania
 Asutralia
 
 On Wednesday, July 11, 2001 at 11:47:47 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Ole - I play a Strat myself, great guitars (and always a 
 fan of Mr. Ray
  Vaughn) I just bought a Spyder Line 6 Amp, but my main-stay 
 is an old
 Fender
  75...Great Amps, but they weigh a ton...
  
  As for Portland, I just moved up from the Bay Area...This 
 place is rockin'
  Good job market, very low cost of living.  The only thing 
 you have to get
  over is the weather.  Granted, it has been 80 - 90 lately, 
 it is usually
  overcast and raining.
  
  I heard Houston was really turning around, and, funny 
 thing, my wife wants
  to start looking in Austin..
  
  I heard the market is really looking good out there.
  
  Cheers,
  
  Duncan
  
  
  -Original Message-
  From: Ole Drews Jensen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2001 8:10 PM
  To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'; Ole Drews Jensen; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: RE: Completely off topic here...
  
  
  It sure is Duncan,
   
  It's my Fender Princeton Chorus which I use with my Standard Fender
  Stratocaster, my SRV Signature Fender Stratocaster, my 
 Jackson and my
  Epiphone.
   
  It's always nice to pick the guitar and play some riffs.
   
  I can see you're from Oregon. That's actually a place my 
 wife and I have
  talked about moving to, the day we get really really tired 
 of the traffic
  and polution in Houston. How is it workwise - are there 
 some good jobs with
  decent salaries up there?
   
  Thanks,
   
  Ole
  
   Ole Drews Jensen
   Systems Network Manager
   CCNA, MCSE, MCP+I
   RWR Enterprises, Inc.
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.oledrews.com/ccnp
  
   NEED A JOB ???
http://www.oledrews.com/job
  
  
   
   
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2001 10:08 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Completely off topic here...
  
  
  
  Ole - Just curious about the backround of your lab 
 shot...Is that a guitar
  amp ??? Looks so much like my lab ???
  
  Thanks,
  
  Duncan
  
  Duncan Wallace
  Sr. Network Engineer
  CCNA CCNP
  800.COM Inc.
  1516 NW Thurman St
  Portland, OR  97209-2517
  
  Direct: 503.944.3671
  Cell: 503.969.8248
  Fax: 503.943.9371
  Web: http://800.com
  Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  
  
  -Original Message-
  From: Ole Drews Jensen [ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2001 7:07 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: OSPF Neighbor - I'm confused! [7:12048]
  
  
  Okay.
  
  Everything works in my new frame relay environment.
  
  I have followed the Configuring OSPF for a Single Area in an NBMA
  Environment section of my CiscoPress BSCN book.
  
  Router 1 is setup as a Frame Relay switch.
  
  Router 2 and 3 are communicating with eachother on a PVC 
 through Router 1.
  
  Router 2's connected interface has an OSPF priority of 0, 
 and Router 3 has
  therefore been elected as the DR, and I have added Router 
 2's IP address
  manually on Router 3 as it's OSPF neighbor.
  
  All this works great.
  
  If I do a show ip ospf int on Router 3, it shows that 
 it's the DR, and
  that it has one OSPF neighbor - Router 2.
  
  Now, the book tells me that even though it's not necessary, 
 I should add
  Router 3 as the OSPF neighbor on Router 2. I am a very nice 
 guy, so I did
  that right away.
  
  However, this is where I am confused...
  
  After I have added Router 3 as the OSPF neighbor on Router 
 2 (and of course
  have saved the configuration), it does not show up in my 
 sh conf like
  Router 2 does on Router 3.
  
  But, it does show up in show ip ospf int on Router 2 as 
 it's neighbor.
  
  I don't get it.
  
  Can anyone turn on the light here?
  
  Thanks,
  
  Ole
  
  
   Ole Drews Jensen
   Systems Network Manager
   CCNA, MCSE, MCP+I
   RWR Enterprises, Inc.
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.oledrews.com/ccnp
  
   NEED A JOB ???
http://www.oledrews.com/job
  
 --
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Message Posted 

RE: Access-list Question [7:12043]

2001-07-12 Thread Charles Manafa

I don't believe this guy will actually implement this configuration. I think
he just wants to know if it is theoretically possible.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Tony van Ree [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 12 July 2001 06:56
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Access-list Question [7:12043]
 
 
 Hi,
 
 You have one in and one out.  It would seem a bit strange 
 blocking and/or
 allowing the same stuff in both directions however.  Also if 
 you were to
 monitor your access-list 100 it would not be able to identify 
 which way the
 data came from easily.
 
 Just a thought
 
 Teunis,
 Hobart, Tasmania
 Australia
 
 On Wednesday, July 11, 2001 at 08:12:38 PM, Washington Rico wrote:
 
  Is it true that you can have only one access-list per direction per 
  interface.  If so the below configuration be correct or incorrect.  
  
  Thank you for your input.
  
  interface BRI0/0:1
   description Connection Segment
   bandwidth 64
   ip address X.X.X.X 255.255.255.240
   ip access-group 100 in
   ip access-group 100 out
   no ip directed-broadcast
   encapsulation ppp
   no keepalive
   no cdp enable
  
 __
 ___
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http://www.hotmail.com.
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RE: redistribute subnet vs. redistribute connected [7:12103]

2001-07-12 Thread Charles Manafa

OSPF also uses redistribute connected to redistribute all connected
interfaces that don't belong to any OSPF area, but have IP enabled on the
interfaces. These are redistributed as external to the AS.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Jeongwoo Park [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 12 July 2001 12:12
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: redistribute subnet vs. redistribute connected [7:12103]
 
 
 Hi all
 One is ospf's subnet command: redistribute subnet
 The other is eigrp's connected command: redistribute connected 
 Are these two kind of same?
 
 I know that without subnet keyword, ospf's routing table 
 shows only major
 network address that are not directly connected the 
 redistributing router
 will be redistributed. I was wondering if this  is true for eigrp's
 connected
 
 Thanks
 
 JP




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RE: Routing polices [7:11896]

2001-07-11 Thread Charles Manafa

Note that Policy Route Mapping disables fast cache.

1. Divide your users into two subnets
2. In global config, create route maps for policy routing - route-map E0
permit 10
3. Specify access list to use - match ip address 101
4. Set the outbound interface - set interface s0
5. Create the access list - access-list 101 permit ip [subnet1] any
6. Apply the route map to the interface - ip policy route-map E0
7. Do the same for the second interface - 

route-map E1 permit 10 (global config)
  match ip address 102
  set interface s1
access-list 102 permit ip [subnet2] any (global config)
ip policy route-map E1 (interface config)

CM
 
-Original Message-
From: Jacek Malinowski
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 11/07/01 10:17
Subject: Re: Routing polices [7:11896]

I can't use BGP  !!!
On Linux routers there is no problem, but I see that the Cisco has a big
problem.
I receive only advice use BGP. I don't need any BGP. I want only that
LAN 0
go through serial0 and LAN 1 do through serial1, on my Linux routers I
do
this on 3 second.
Who really understand route-map command and routing policy on cisco
routers
?

MacDonald  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 is your Router has AS number
 Use BGP multi homing config


 Jacek Malinowski  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  I have 2 ISP and 2 serial and 2 ethernet in my 2509 Cisco router.
  I want half my LAN goes through ISP1 and serial 0 and ethernet 0.
  And the other through ISP2 and serial1 and ethernet1.
  How should I do this ?
  What combination with route map should I use ?




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RE: Still having BRI stress! [7:11653]

2001-07-10 Thread Charles Manafa

Uche,
You may have an end-to-end connectivity problem. What does debug ppp
negotiation give you. I believe your ISDN line is good, and the problem
might be the other end. Also, try dropping ppp multilink.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Uche Ishionwu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 10 July 2001 11:28
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Still having BRI stress! [7:11653]
 
 
 Christian,
  I have IOS version 12.0. currently running..see config 
 below I also
 configured the line as ppp multilink..just check out the 
 config, and let
 me know what's wrong.
 
 PS: Are u in Germany by any chance - please let me know.
 cheers!
 
  config-
 
  
 
  oks#sh conf
 Using 1721 out of 29688 bytes
 !
 version 12.0
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname oks
 !
 no logging monitor
 enable secret 5 $1$IU9Q$qYwqs3CXuKmsl1y1GjcM30
 enable password oks
 !
 username msn password 0 msn
 !
 !
 !
 !
 memory-size iomem 15
 ip subnet-zero
 no ip domain-lookup
 !
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 isdn voice-call-failure 0
 isdn tei-negotiation first-call
 !
 !
 !
 interface FastEthernet0/0
  ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
  no ip directed-broadcast
  duplex auto
  speed auto
 !
 interface BRI0/0
  description OKS testing interface!
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer pool-member 1
  dialer pool-member 2
  isdn switch-type basic-net3
  isdn twait-disable
 !
 interface Dialer1
  description connected to ELSATEST
  ip unnumbered BRI0/0
  ip access-group 1 in
  ip directed-broadcast
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer remote-name msn
  dialer pool 1
  dialer idle-timeout 2147483 either
  dialer wait-for-carrier-time 90
  dialer string 0192658
  dialer hold-queue 100
  dialer-group 1
  no cdp enable
  ppp authentication chap
  ppp multilink
 !
 interface Dialer2
  ip address 192.168.8.3 255.255.255.0
  ip access-group 1 in
  ip directed-broadcast
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer pool 2
  dialer idle-timeout 2147483 either
  dialer wait-for-carrier-time 90
  dialer string 0192658
  dialer hold-queue 100
  dialer-group 2
  no cdp enable
  ppp authentication chap
  ppp multilink
 !
 ip classless
 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
 no ip http server
 !
 access-list 1 permit any
 access-list 99 permit any
 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
 dialer-list 1 protocol ipx permit
 dialer-list 2 protocol ip list 99
 !
 line con 0
  transport input none
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
  password uche1
  login
 !
 end
 
 oks#




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RE: urgent question related to vtp [7:11687]

2001-07-10 Thread Charles Manafa

VLANs are created by switches operating in Server mode, and VTP is the means
by which the configuration is pushed out to other domain members. Switches
operating in Client mode can not create/delete/modify VLANs, but can use the
VLANs already created.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: getme [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 10 July 2001 13:04
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: urgent question related to vtp [7:11687]
 
 
 Hi,
 I am kinda confused. Wot i understood from the doucumentation 
 is that in vtp
 domains, we can add vlans from server on clients. Can this be 
 done? and if
 yes how its done?
 i am using 2900xl
 
 Thanks in advance
 
 --
 Do you VisualMail?
 
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RE: [7:11709]

2001-07-10 Thread Charles Manafa

Are you having a laugh...

 -Original Message-
 From: Donald B Johnson jr [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 10 July 2001 15:28
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [7:11709]
 
 
 Can you use rip to route cdp. Why?
 
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Lowell Sharrah 
 To: ; 
 Sent: Tuesday, July 10, 2001 7:09 AM
 Subject: Re: [7:11709]
 
 
 this is a common misconception.  A routing protocol is a protocol like
 eigrp, igrp, is-is,ospf, etc.  A routed protocol is like 
 ipx/spx, tcp/ip,
 vines, decnet, etc.  A routed protocol must have a layer 3 address so
 netbios or cdp cannot be routed by themselves.
 
  Donald B Johnson jr  07/10/01 09:59AM 
 Couple issues there wilson.
 First the csu-dsu issue, someone is spoofing my e-mail 
 address check the
 header it says SR not JR.
 Second my response was to mohamed not parky, I thought his 
 definition was a
 little off. Also I thought the response should have made the person
 (Mohamed) think, not just recite the cisco routED routING line.
 Let me reinterate the question
 
 Ask yourself can a router route without a protocol.
 Maybe you can trace a packet from the time it leaves the 
 source and arrives
 at the destination for us Wilson.
 
 I did think it was a good question to ask someone who answered Parky's
 question with that response.
 
 Although I didn't answer the csu/dsu question I don't mind 
 someone using my
 e-mail address cause if they told them to get a book that is 
 a good answer.
 Lets get a roll call of all you CCIE's that didn't do their 
 own research.
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Wilson, Bradley
 To:
 Sent: Tuesday, July 10, 2001 6:10 AM
 
 
  Donald,
 
  I know you think your responses are helpful, but I have to let you
  know that I don't think they are.   Think about what you're 
 saying to this
  person, and try to see it from their perspective: they 
 obviously don't
 speak
  English.  What they're asking isn't so much a technical 
 question as it is
 a
  definitional question.
 
  You also wrote a reply (to I believe the same poster) when he asked
  what a CSU/DSU was.  Your response was to get a book and 
 read through it
  this time.  Could you perhaps have included some 
 suggestions as to which
  books he might read?  Keep in mind that CSU/DSU functionality is not
 covered
  in any CCNA-level text that I've ever read, and is not part 
 of the Cisco
  curriculum.  The question was valid, and your response belittled the
 poster.
 
  Please make sure your responses in the future are respectful and
  helpful.
 
 
  Sincerely,
 
  Bradley J. Wilson
 
 
 
 
 
  Donald B Johnson jr  wrote:
   Ask yourself a question can a router route without a protocol.
 
 
 
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Mohamed El Komy
  To:
  Sent: Tuesday, July 10, 2001 12:45 AM
  Subject: Re: routing and routed [7:11655]
 
 
   parky chan  wrote in message
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
Dear
What is the different of routing protocols and routed protocols
and give me example?
   
 
  Bradley J. Wilson
  CCNP CCDP MCSE NNCSS CNX MCT CTT
  EDS/Boston Scientific Account
  (508) 650-8739
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: Load Balancing [7:11731]

2001-07-10 Thread Charles Manafa

HSRP is run on the Ethernet interface of both routers in one subnet. You
want to create two HSRP groups, not two subnets. Use priority to influence
which router is primary for which HSRP group.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 10 July 2001 15:54
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Load Balancing [7:11731]
 
 
 Hi Folks,
 
 Further to my last mail I want to pose the following scenario 
 / question...
 
 I have one LAN switch which is connected to 2 Cisco 2600 
 routers which have
 E1 channelised cards
 installed. Both these routers are connected back to the 
 central site using
 256K E1 Lines.
 
 I intend to enable HSRP  on the two routers to provide for high
 availability and load
 balancing. Each router will act as the default gateway for 
 its own subnet
 but be able
 using HSRP to act as the default gateway for the other subnet 
 should its
 router fail...
 
 Host will be spread evenly over the two subnets to provide for load
 balancing...
 
 Okay... I am fairly certain the above approach works. But...
 
 I am dealing with fairly small offices, and I would like to 
 avoid having to
 use two
 subnets / default gateways..
 
 Basically is there a better way I can implement this
 
 Your help is greatly appreciated...
 
 Kind Regards, Peter.




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RE: My BRI interface will not respond! [7:11045]

2001-07-09 Thread Charles Manafa

BRI Leased-Line service is only available in Japan and Germany, and operates
like a serial point-to-point leased line. However, the service has to be
requested. Also, I understand that channel aggregation at 128K is only
available in Japan. Can you confirm that this service has been setup for
you, and that Germany now supports 128k channel aggregation. Do you have a
properly configured device at the other end of the leased-line?

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 09 July 2001 01:25
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: My BRI interface will not respond! [7:11045]
 
 
 Well, your current config doesn't look like it will do much - there's
 nothing to tell it where to dial.  I suspect that is the cause of your
 error message.
 How are you trying to get it to dial?  Traffic to 192.168.8.0 will be
 directed to BRI1/0, but BRI1/0 has no dialer string or dialer map to
 associate a number to dial.
 
 If you've tried other configs that do have the association, 
 have you spoken
 to your telco to find out whether they actually think the 
 ISDN service is
 working?
 
 JMcL
 
 -- Forwarded by Jenny Mcleod/NSO/CSDA on 
 09/07/2001
 10:03 am ---
 
 
 Uche Ishionwu @groupstudy.com on 06/07/2001
 05:05:59 pm
 
 Please respond to Uche Ishionwu 
 
 Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 cc:
 
 
 Subject:  RE: My BRI interface will not respond! [7:11045]
 
 
 Hello Jenny,
 
  currently the lights are blinking, but there seems to be no 
 data-traffic.
  you might want to take a look at my current config.
 
   -Uche.
 
  ps: this is the only message i keep on receiving upon 
 implementing debug
 isdn q921/9931 !
 
   00:36:15: No dialer db, manual isdn call can't dial out
 
 what does this mean please???
 
 config--
 
 
 oksen
 Password:
 oks#sh conf
 Using 1662 out of 29688 bytes
 !
 version 12.0
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 no service password-encryption
 !
 hostname oks
 !
 no logging console
 no logging monitor
 enable secret 5 $1$DjGs$cxj/.CpMxoel/kKvi.Wqn1
 !
 !
 !
 !
 !
 memory-size iomem 15
 ip subnet-zero
 !
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 isdn voice-call-failure 0
 isdn tei-negotiation first-call
 isdn leased-line BRI1/0 128
 !
 !
 !
 interface FastEthernet0/0
  ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
  no ip directed-broadcast
  duplex auto
  speed auto
 !
 interface BRI0/0
  description This is my
 domain!!
 !
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  shutdown
  isdn switch-type basic-net3
 !
 interface BRI1/0
  description l
  ip address 192.168.8.2 255.255.255.0
  no ip directed-broadcast
  fair-queue 64 16 0
 !
 interface BRI1/1
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  shutdown
  isdn switch-type basic-net3
 !
 interface BRI1/2
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  shutdown
  isdn switch-type basic-net3
 !
 interface BRI1/3
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  shutdown
  isdn switch-type basic-net3
 !
 interface Dialer0
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  dialer in-band
  no cdp enable
 !
 interface Dialer1
  ip address negotiated
  ip directed-broadcast
  dialer in-band
  dialer map ip 192.168.9.5 name ELSATEST 02710755
  no cdp enable
 !
 ip classless
 ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 FastEthernet0/0
 ip route 192.168.8.0 255.255.255.0 BRI1/0
 no ip http server
 !
 !
 map-class dialer 
 !
 map-class dialer oks_cisco1
 dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
 !
 line con 0
  password ucheoma
  transport input none
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
  login
 !
 end




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RE: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]

2001-07-09 Thread Charles Manafa

I believe the question is asking for Network Discovery method NOT
Neighbor Discovery method.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: abc [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 08 July 2001 09:34
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: EIGRP and IGRP network discovery [7:11273]
 
 
 IGRP use distance vector routing protocol alogorithm to 
 discover neighbor.
 
 EIGRP use link state routing protocol algorithm to discover neighbor.
 
 Metric calaucation is basically same, but eigrp multiply 256.
 
 No wonder, cisco certification is no longer valueable.
 
 John Feuerherd   Hello all,
  I'm studying for my CCIE written exam and I came across a 
 question on a
  sample test that has me a little baffled. It states that 
 EIGRP and IGRP
 use
  the same network discovery method. I know they use the same 
 metrics, but I
  am under the impression that they use different methods 
 when discovering
  networks. Am I correct in that statement?
 
  Thanks in advance,
  JF




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RE: I Need an Advise [7:11294]

2001-07-09 Thread Charles Manafa

If I was retiring in 20 months time AND I have to do one or the other, then
I will opt for a Master's degree - more prestigious, and IMO more valuable
than CCNA and MCSE. I regard CCNA as a stepping stone into the network
industry, and generally requires that more certifications will ensue.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 08 July 2001 04:11
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: I Need an Advise [7:11294]
 
 
 Hi.  After 20 years in the U.S. Navy,  I'm changing career to 
 IT.  I just 
 finished my BS in Information Technology.  Which do you think 
 is better:  
 1)pursue a Master's Degree in IT, or 2) to study for CCNA and MCSE at 
 Community College.  The Navy is willing to spend money for 
 scholarship for 
 these; it's just a matter of (my) choice.  And I have to use 
 this before I 
 retire in 20 months.  I need an advise from you folks.
 
 Thanks,
 Val




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RE: NAT [7:11245]

2001-07-07 Thread Charles Manafa

www.cisco.com 

-Original Message-
From: a. ahmad
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 07/07/01 13:37
Subject: NAT [7:11245]

hi,
can any one describe NAT Function in detail (many-to-one).




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RE: My BRI interface will not respond! [7:11045]

2001-07-05 Thread Charles Manafa

You can't ignore the dialer map statement, you need it for legacy DDR.
That's what binds the remote IP address to a phone number.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Uche Ishionwu
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 05/07/01 11:53
Subject: My BRI  interface will not respond! [7:11045]

Who can help me? I am trying to get  cisco2620 modular router to route
out
of it's bri interface. can anyone help? below you will find a copy of th
current configurationthe only significant interface to look out for
here
is Bri1/0 ...This is the interface i am testing with  at the moment. You
can
just ignore the Dialer map / dialer interface configurations for now. I
just
want to see the interface showing some sign of lifeat the moment the
lights wont even flicker, even though the debug(q921  q931) messages
I'm
receiving arent showing me anything relevant.
 I would really appreciate any form of help. Cheers
 Pash!
 
 Config


oksen
Password:
oks#sh conf
Using 1443 out of 29688 bytes
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname oks
!
no logging console
no logging monitor
enable secret 5 $1$DjGs$cxj/.CpMxoel/kKvi.Wqn1
!
!
!
!
!
memory-size iomem 15
ip subnet-zero
!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
isdn voice-call-failure 0
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface BRI0/0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface BRI1/0
 ip address 192.168.8.2 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer string 053
 dialer string 02710750
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface BRI1/1
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface BRI1/2
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface BRI1/3
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface Dialer0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 dialer in-band
 no cdp enable
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 FastEthernet0/0
ip route 192.168.8.0 255.255.255.0 BRI1/0
no ip http server
!
!
map-class dialer 
!
map-class dialer oks_cisco1
 dialer isdn speed 56
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
line con 0
 password ucheoma
 transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 login
!
end




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RE: Question about IGMP queries and reports [7:11062]

2001-07-05 Thread Charles Manafa

I don't think the router needs to be configured to be in any multicast group
in order to process the membership report. A router is registered for a
multicast group if it receives a membership report for that multicast group.
These membership reports can be unsolicited or in response to membership
query. 

In IGMP v1, a router will periodically multicast a membership query with the
GDA set to 0.0.0.0. A host from all active multicast groups will send a
report in response to the query.

In version 2, a router can direct the membership query to a specific group,
by setting the GDA to the group's address.

The router uses membership reports to maintain its multicast table. Groups
are added to the table (or refreshed) when membership reports are received,
and existing groups are removed from the table, if no membership reports are
received for that group.

CM

-Original Message-
From: R.Srikanth
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 05/07/01 14:39
Subject: Question about IGMP queries and reports [7:11062]

Hi,

I have a question about IGMP queries and reports.

1. When an IGMP querier router sends a query, this packet is sent to
224.0.0.1
address (01-00-5e-00-00-01) to which all multicast capable hosts listen.

2. When a host sends a membership report (either in reponse to the
query, or
an unsolicited report ) for the group in which it is a member ( say
224.1.1.1), the report is sent to the 224.1.1.1 address. This is the
address
specified in the 'Group address' field of the IGMP report message, as
well as
the destination IP address of the IP packet carrying this  report. The
Ethernet frame that encapsulates this packet would carry the destination
Layer-2 multicast address of 01-00-5e-01-01-01. This method ensures
report
suppression by other hosts which are members of the same group, as they
will
listen to this address and suppress their reports.

The querying router has to pick this frame and look into the IGMP report
to
know that the host is or wants to be a member of 224.1.1.1 group. Does
it
mean
that router is also a member of this group inorder to pick this frame
and
process the report message ?

If another host is a member of a different group  224.1.1.2 and sends
report
to this address, should the router listen to this address also to
process the
reports for this group ?

 How will the router to know what groups it should listen to, so that it
can
process the report messages to find out what groups are active ?

 What method does the router use, if this is not the correct one ?

Thanks,

Srikanth.




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RE: debug dialer event/packet [7:10972]

2001-07-04 Thread Charles Manafa

sh dialer 

CM

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 04/07/01 12:22
Subject: debug dialer event/packet [7:10972]

Hi All,

Is there a way to see who is (IP address) causing the ISDN line to come
up.
I tried using debug dialer event/packet and got only this.

Jul  4 11:01:12 UTC: Serial4/0:15: rotor dialout [priority]
Jul  4 11:01:12 UTC: Serial4/0:15: Dialing cause: Dialer2: ip PERMIT
Jul  4 11:01:12 UTC: Serial4/0:15: No holdq created - not configured
Jul  4 11:01:12 UTC: Serial4/0:15: Attempting to dial 1234567890

Is there another way to check that ?

Regards,

Tarry

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Machen Sie Ihr Hobby zu Geld bei unserem Partner 11!
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RE: Advertising Default Route [7:10742]

2001-07-03 Thread Charles Manafa

The concept of default route is the same which ever routing protocol you are
using. With BGP however, you can advertise default route to selected peer(s)
if you wish. Can you explain a little bit more about your network. How many
exit points do you have?

CM 

-Original Message-
From: Tay Chee Yong
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 03/07/01 04:17
Subject: Advertising Default Route [7:10742]

Hi,

I am running BGP in my network, however, I do not understand the 
implications of advertising default route to my peer. How will this
action 
affect my network? My Manager forbids me to advertise default route to
our 
peer. Can someone please advise? Thanks.

Regards,
Cheeyong




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RE: Browser Issue with Network Neighbourhood [7:10780]

2001-07-03 Thread Charles Manafa

Consider deploying WINS server if you want full visibility of your network.
Browsing generally requires broadcast capability, in the absence of a WINS
server. By default, routers do not pass broadcasts. However, I believe that
Network Neighbourhood browsing uses directed broadcast, so perhaps, enabling
directed broadcast on your router might work.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Richard Spencer
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 03/07/01 09:50
Subject: Browser Issue with Network Neighbourhood [7:10780]

Hello i am unable to browse the network through a router, eg. i can ping
the
server and the server is our dhcp which we get our Ip address from.

When we go to the Network Neighbourhood icon it is unable to see the
server
or any other servers for that matter

We are using IP and tried with Ipx and netbeui for the hell of it even
though its not a routed protocol.

can anyone help ???
any advice is better then no advice even if its just a one line comment
thanks




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RE: PASSED BCRAN! + BIG gripe [7:7794]

2001-07-03 Thread Charles Manafa

you need to be MCSE (McDonalds Certified Systems Engineer), or specialize in
chips technology. 

-Original Message-
From: hal9001
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 03/07/01 13:35
Subject: Re: PASSED BCRAN! + BIG gripe [7:7794]

I think I'm going to give up and apply to McDonalds!
- Original Message -
From: Buri, Heather H 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2001 1:04 PM
Subject: RE: PASSED BCRAN! + BIG gripe [7:7794]


 He must be a speed reader!  :-)  I need to take that course.

 Heather Buri
 CSC Technology Services - Houston

 Phone: (713)-961-8592
 Fax: (713)-961-8249
 Mobile:
 Alpha Page:

 Mailing: 1360 Post Oak Blvd
   Suite 500
   Houston, TX 77056



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2001 4:38 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: PASSED BCRAN! + BIG gripe [7:7794]


 Thats impressive.. if he had 50 questions in his bcran test he
done
 each one in circa 8 secs


 Regards,

 Ronald Regan.






 Jayesh Patel @groupstudy.com on 03/07/2001
 09:21:46

 Please respond to Jayesh Patel

 Sent by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


 To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 cc:(bcc: Peter McCracken/DMR/CA)

 Subject:  Re: PASSED BCRAN! + BIG gripe [7:7794]


 Hi

 Just for you info my brother passed his BCRAN 7 min with a score of
930.

 He passed his CIT in 5 mins at a score of 954 and
 Switching in 9 min a score of 870.

 Regards
 Jayesh Patel

 CNE,MCNE,MCP,MCP+Internet,MCSE,CCNA,CCDA,CCNP,CCDP,CCIE written,CCNP +
 Voice
 Access, CSE in Small Business,CSE in Enterprise Business and CSE for
Voice
 Access Solutions.

 - Original Message -
 From: hal9001
 To:
 Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2001 9:49 AM
 Subject: Re: PASSED BCRAN! + BIG gripe [7:7794]


  The Syngress Published book CCNP Remote Access Study Guide
 ISBN:007211908X
  has an excellent section (Ch2) on ALL of the relevant Cisco Router
  offerings.  The IDG
 
  I find that its better, if you can afford it, to not stick with just
one
  source but go to multiple sources not only to get a balanced view
but
 also
  to find other information omitted by another publisher/author.  The
 future
  gains always (hopefully) outweigh the present costs.
 
  After all, all these books are just an authors/publishers
interpretation
 of
  the Exam Objectives.  Its pot luck what questions you get in the
exam so
  best to cover ALL the bases if you can.
 
  Karl
  - Original Message -
  From: Michael L. Williams
  To:
  Sent: Friday, June 08, 2001 10:23 PM
  Subject: PASSED BCRAN! + BIG gripe [7:7794]
 
 
   Hello all..
  
   Passed the BCRAN with an 898 today.  not a bad exam.  A couple
of
   vague questions (or questions that seemed to have more than one
 correct
   answer but only one answer was asked for).  Even took time to
write
 some
   comments and finished in 35 minutes.
  
   One HUGE gripe:  The Cisco Press book had a huge chapter on the
Cisco
 700.
   The Exam Cram Remote Access book had a pared down chapter on the
700
 just
   highlighting the stuff you need to know for the exam (which was
nice).
 I
   had maybe 2 or 3 questions about the 700 series.  BOTH books had a
 single,
   small paragraph on the 1600 series tho saying it's for branch not
SOHO
 and
   takes a WIC card.  THAT'S IT!  I went through all 4 quizzes in
both of
 the
   Boson BCRAN exam 1 and 2 (over 400 questions) and I kept getting
 hammered
   with questions about the Cisco 1600 and what interfaces the
different
  models
   had (something neither book had any details about).  Lucky for me
I
 tried
  to
   take note, instead of blowing it off, because I got as many if not
more
   questions about Which model of 1600 has a 56K/ISDN/Serial port
than
I
  did
   about the Cisco 700.  I have to say that I'm disappointed that
there
 were
  so
   many questions about the 1600 series compared to the 700 series,
yet
 the
   Cisco Press and Exam Cram book barely mentioned them  I can't
 believe
   the Cisco Press book dedicated a very lengthy chapter to the 700
with
 so
  few
   questions on the exam while virtually ignoring the 1600!  KUDOS TO
 BOSON
  for
   making practice exams that not only are a good simulation of the
real
  exams
   but also covered material that exam creators didn't even include
in
 their
   own study book (Cisco!).  I owe my 898 to Boson for hammering me
with
 1600
   questions and letting me get the info I needed for the real exam
while
 I
  was
   practicing for it.
  
   Now on to Support for CCNP then CID for CCDP  Woohoo!
  
   Thanks to everyone for the group.. seeing people in the group
 talking
   and passing exams motivates me to keep going!
  
   Mike W.
 EOM

 NOTICE - This message contains information intended only for the use
of
the
 addressee named above.  It may also be confidential and/or privileged.
If
 you are not the intended recipient of this message you are hereby
notified
 that you must not disseminate, copy or take any action in reliance on
it.
 

RE: Is EIGRP a DV or LS protocol [7:10657]

2001-07-02 Thread Charles Manafa

EIGRP is an advanced Distance Vector protocol, but also known as a hybrid
protocol, because it exhibits attributes from both world.

CM 

-Original Message-
From: CCIE TB
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 02/07/01 17:02
Subject: Is EIGRP a DV or LS protocol [7:10657]

Hi Group members,

Is EIGRP a Distance Vector or a Link State protocol. I thought it is a
Link 
State until I read Cisco BSCN book, which classify it as both. Is that 
possible.

Regards to all

Adiah

_
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http://www.hotmail.com.




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RE: HSRP [7:10428]

2001-06-30 Thread Charles Manafa

There are two possible scenarios here. One is to divide the user community
into two - half will use one gateway, the other will use the second gateway.
To accomplish this 2 HSRP groups will be configured on the routers. Each
router will be active for one group, and backup for the other group. 2 DHCP
servers will then need to be setup, each serving half of the scope with the
gateway set to one of the HSRP groups. This solution will, in principle,
divide the traffic evenly. Obviously, in practice, several issues such as
traffic pattern, and DHCP availability will need to be considered.

The second solution depends on whether you are running a routing protocol
with your ISPs. If you receive full or partial routes from your ISPs, then
it is possible to have one HSRP group, but enable ICMP redirect on the
routers. This will have the effect of using both links intelligently, using
which ever router has a better route/metric to the destination.

I don't think that HSRP can be used to invoke a backup link, depending on
the traffic threshold.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Sam Sneed
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 29/06/01 20:58
Subject: HSRP [7:10428]

I was doing a little research on HSRP and had a question for anyone who
has
configured it. I read the whole RFC 2281 and could not find my answer
there.
If you have two routers running HSRP with T1 lines to the internet, 1 is
the
standby and one is the active. Does all traffic only go through the
active
at all times unless it dies? If so isn't it a waste not ever utilizing
the
T1 line thats on standby (of course until the active fails)?

If bandwidth exceeded 1.5MB would the second router kick in to share the
load or would it totally take over?

With these 2 routers acting as a single virtual router would throughput
ever be able to exceed 1.54 MB assuming each has its own T1 connection?

thanks




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RE: Technical Questions [7:10427]

2001-06-30 Thread Charles Manafa

Anyone know of a position going at McDonalds...this networking business is
getting a bit too strenuous for me.

CM 

-Original Message-
From: Howard C. Berkowitz
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 30/06/01 14:12
Subject: Re: Technical Questions [7:10427]

I'm pretty good at allocating address blocks in binary as well. What
I'm not
good at is analyzing several decimal addresses (with variable-length
masks)
to see if they overlap. I almost always am forced to write these out in
binary.

See additional in-line comment.

Howard C. Berkowitz  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Open Forum might be more up to speed if your free-time consists of
working
  address plans in binary or looking for probability in the pregnant
chads
of
  Fortran punch cards :o)

  There's something wrong with doing address plans in binary?  Best
way
  to learn, once you realize you don't have to do all 32 bits in
  binary.  Seriously, when I plan an address structure, and I am
  documenting it, my primary mode is binary, and then converting to
  dotted decimal where appropriate.  Now, when I say planning address
  structures, it often is to say a /19 here, split into 8 /21 for


I'll agree you're probably pretty good at subne


Harrumph.  I was using that technique known only to true addressing 
experts, where you polarize the bits and use Northern and Southern 
addresses in the same space. It might LOOK like ordinary mortals 
could only get 4 /21 out of a /19, but with polarizing overload, you 
double the space!

The only real problem with polarizing as a general technique is that 
if you test the network in North America but move it to Australia, 
you have to readdress.  If part of the network is in the Northern 
Hemisphere while some remains in the Southern Hemisphere, you have to 
use NAT (Network Address Turnover), and no host will work properly 
_on_ the equator.

Just as the modem modulation people kept getting more and more bits 
into a baud, there are research efforts to get more address space by 
adding polarization modes.  Unfortunately, bits seem stable only in a 
vertical polarization.  If they aren't solidly grounded, they fall 
over and are eaten by bit-scavenging bacteria. Virus protection 
software is ineffective against bacteria.

While prions are not strictly viruses, there is strong belief that a 
prion infection, against which antiviruses would not have helped, 
caused the Mad Dow Syndrome that has affected our industry. It is 
unclear if the prions were inserted by a cyberterrorist, or are 
merely a NASDAQ mutation.

If anyone wonders, the power went out in the middle of the night 
(tree branch hit a wire) and I am short on sleep.

tting in your head. Your
typing skills could be further honed, however.

:-)

  areas.

  Not boasting here, but when you've been doing these for what...15
  years or so, I can do a fair bit of subnetting in my head. There are
  tricks, but I wouldn't confuse a beginner with them.




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RE: CCNP and CCIE [7:10281]

2001-06-28 Thread Charles Manafa

10 

-Original Message-
From: Iyuri Yagami
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 28/06/01 16:52
Subject: CCNP and CCIE [7:10281]

Hello

Does any body know that how many CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, CCDP and CCIE are in
the
world ??/

Iyuri




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RE: 1603 router config - part 2 [7:10304]

2001-06-28 Thread Charles Manafa

If you turn on debug ppp authentication you will see what's gone wrong.
Basically, there is no username entry in router WH for the ppp chap hostname
- bob, or router hostname - Bow.

CM 

-Original Message-
From: Andrew Lawrence
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 28/06/01 20:18
Subject: 1603 router config - part 2 [7:10304]

I've managed to connect 2 1603 routers together up to a fashion but I
have 2 questions

From one router I can ping the other router (it dials the number
connects and then the ping replies)

From the other router if I ping it dials but gets disconnected, a debug
shows the following

01:50:12: BR0 DDR: rotor dialout [priority]
01:50:12: BR0 DDR: Dialing cause ip (s=172.30.70.2, d=192.168.10.2)
01:50:12: BR0 DDR: Attempting to dial 02077394093
01:50:12: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
01:50:12: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface BR0:1 bound to profile Di1
01:50:12: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to
02077394093
01:50:13: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down
01:50:13: DDR: Call disconnected, 1 packets unqueued and discarded
01:50:13: BR0 DDR: has total 2 call(s), dial_out 0, dial_in 0
01:50:13: %DIALER-6-UNBIND: Interface BR0:1 unbound from profile Di1
01:50:13: BR0:1 DDR: disconnecting call.

Question 1 Why is it doing this , I haven't really paod much attention
to authentication, is any going on !

Question 2 If I have PCs on the network with the router that does dial
out OK and have their default gateway set are they likely to communicate
with a server on the other side (if that has its gateway set as well)
i.e is there any other ip type config required on the routers?

TIA

Andy

Here are the 2 router configs (p.s the 172.30.70.x network wasn't one of
mine !)

Router one - Can't ping other router

Current configuration WH
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
service password-encryption
hostname Wh
enable secret 5 
username Router password 7 
ip subnet-zero
no ip source-route
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 172.30.70.2 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 no ip proxy-arp
interface BRI0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 no fair-queue
 no cdp enable
!
interface Dialer1
 description RCN
 ip unnumbered Ethernet0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 no ip proxy-arp
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip split-horizon
 dialer remote-name Wh
 dialer idle-timeout 300
 dialer string 01220394093
 dialer hold-queue 10
 dialer load-threshold 10 either
 dialer pool 1
dialer-group 1
 ppp authentication chap
 ppp chap hostname mick
 ppp chap password 7 14041D0D0505242437
 ppp pap sent-username mick password 7 120A0A111B0A020B39
 ppp multilink
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 Dialer1
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 120 0
 transport input none
line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 login local
!
end

And router 2 - can dial and gets a reply to pings

Current configuration Bow
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
service password-encryption
!
hostname Bow
!
enable secret 5 
!
username Router password 7 023
username Wh password 7 1522
ip subnet-zero
no ip source-route
no ip domain-lookup
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
  no ip directed-broadcast
 no ip proxy-arp
!
interface BRI0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool-member 1
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 no fair-queue
 ppp authentication chap pap callin
 ppp multilink
!
interface Dialer1
 description RCN
 ip unnumbered Ethernet0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 no ip proxy-arp
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip split-horizon
 dialer remote-name bow
 dialer idle-timeout 300
dialer string 0207224680
dialer hold-queue 10
  dialer pool 1
 dialer-group 1
 ppp authentication chap
 ppp chap hostname bob
 ppp chap password 7 08264542050A
 ppp pap sent-username bob password 7 07082840421A
 ppp multilink
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
ip route 172.30.70.0 255.255.255.0 Dialer1
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 transport input none
line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 0 0
 login local
!
end




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RE: redistribution of network 0.0.0.0, use the [7:10087]

2001-06-27 Thread Charles Manafa

default-information originate will inject 0.0.0.0 in OSPF, PROVIDED that
the router itself has a default route (either learnt dynamically, or set
statically). To force the injection of default route into OSPF, whether or
not the router has a default route, use default-information originate
always.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 26 June 2001 23:59
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: redistribution of network 0.0.0.0, use the 
 default-information
 [7:10032]
 
 
 Does default-information originate injecting 0.0.0.0 in OSPF? 
 Do you have to
 be careful when injecting 0.0.0.0 in OSPF?




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RE: Access list problem [7:9939]

2001-06-26 Thread Charles Manafa

It appears that you are allowing web access (www) to only two servers (.204
and .215). Which direction are you applying this acl, are you hosting the
web services?

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: John Brandis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 26 June 2001 09:26
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Access list problem [7:9939]
 
 
 Hi All,
 
 I thought I was on top of access lists, until today. When ever I apply
 this particualr access list in IOS 11.2 , nothing on the network can
 view internet pages. They can ping no problem but nothing else. Please
 advise if you can, on which line the error is.
 Thanks all, I appreciate it.
 
 Extended IP access list 110
 deny   tcp any any eq 139
 permit udp any any eq domain
 permit tcp any any eq domain
 permit icmp any any
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.200 eq ftp-data
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.200 eq ftp
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.200 eq 22
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.204 eq ftp-data
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.204 eq ftp
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.204 eq www
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.204 eq 3389
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.215 eq smtp
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.215 eq www
 permit tcp any host 203.111.42.215 eq 3389
 permit ip host 203.111.42.224 any
 permit ip host 203.111.42.225 any
 permit ip host 203.111.42.226 any




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RE: Console command [7:9805]

2001-06-26 Thread Charles Manafa

The key-combination I meant to post is ctrl+r. The IOS version I'm using
right now is 12.0(14), and it works on it. I use it all the time.

CM 

 -Original Message-
 From: Raees Ahmed Shaikh [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 26 June 2001 07:16
 To: 'Charles Manafa'
 Subject: RE: Console command [7:9805]
 
 
 Thanks for your support, however I tried this command in two 
 of my routers
 using versions 11.3 and 12.0 respectively but it didnt work, 
 can you tell me
 in which version is this command supported.
 
 Thanks.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Charles Manafa [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Mon, June 25, 2001 8:57 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Console command [7:9805]
 
 
 will also refresh the command line.
 
 CM 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Richard Chang
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: 25/06/01 18:39
 Subject: Re: Console command [7:9805]
 
 Try logging synchronous
 To synchronize unsolicited messages and debug output with solicited
 Cisco
 IOS software output and prompts for a specific console port line,
 auxiliary
 port line, or virtual terminal line, use the logging synchronous line
 configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable
 synchronization of unsolicited messages and debug output.
 
 logging synchronous [level severity-level | all] [limit
 number-of-buffers]
 
 no logging synchronous [level severity-level | all] [limit
 number-of-buffers]
 
 Richard
 
 
 Raees Ahmed Shaikh  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Dear All,
 
Pls suggest the command to break into the console, once it is
 showing
 lot
  of debugging output on the console, and we want to log into 
 the router
 for
  checking the util etc.  Can we interrupt the logging on the 
 console to
 give
  preference to keyboard commands view and not to the console message,
 
  I tried no console logging, but it stops all the messages, I want to
 view
  the console message but want to type some commands as well I need
 preference
  when I am typing something on the console.
 
  Any help appreciated
 
  Thanks in advance,
 
  Raees




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RE: How to tell the difference beteween a 1600 and a 1600R [7:9988]

2001-06-26 Thread Charles Manafa

mz is compressed and runs in memory

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Neil Schneider [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 26 June 2001 13:33
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: How to tell the difference beteween a 1600 and a 1600R
 [7:9956]
 
 
 I am pretty sure the M means it is a compressed IOS.
 
 Neil
 
 
 Sam Deckert  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  Check the image name from the sh ver - if it contains an 
 'm' it means run
  from memory I think.
 
  Here are the examples someone else used - you can see it from these:
 
  IOS for 1600:
 
  c1600-y-l.113-11b.bin
 
 
  IOS for 1600R:
 
  c1600-y-mz.120-9.bin
 
 
  HTH,
 
  Sam.
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Raul F. Fernandez-WCOMM
  To:
  Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 1:38 AM
  Subject: How to tell the difference beteween a 1600 and a 
 1600R series.
  [7:9797]
 
 
   Dear Folks,
  
   Hope all is going well for everyone. I have a real quick 
 question. From
  the
   show ver is there a way to determine the difference 
 between a 1600 and
   1600R series routers. Also will a 1600R run regualr 1600 
 code? Thank
 you.
  
   Sincerely,
  
   Raul




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RE: Console command [7:9805]

2001-06-25 Thread Charles Manafa

will also refresh the command line.

CM 

-Original Message-
From: Richard Chang
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 25/06/01 18:39
Subject: Re: Console command [7:9805]

Try logging synchronous
To synchronize unsolicited messages and debug output with solicited
Cisco
IOS software output and prompts for a specific console port line,
auxiliary
port line, or virtual terminal line, use the logging synchronous line
configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable
synchronization of unsolicited messages and debug output.

logging synchronous [level severity-level | all] [limit
number-of-buffers]

no logging synchronous [level severity-level | all] [limit
number-of-buffers]

Richard


Raees Ahmed Shaikh  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Dear All,

   Pls suggest the command to break into the console, once it is
showing
lot
 of debugging output on the console, and we want to log into the router
for
 checking the util etc.  Can we interrupt the logging on the console to
give
 preference to keyboard commands view and not to the console message,

 I tried no console logging, but it stops all the messages, I want to
view
 the console message but want to type some commands as well I need
preference
 when I am typing something on the console.

 Any help appreciated

 Thanks in advance,

 Raees




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RE: about callback [7:9487]

2001-06-22 Thread Charles Manafa

From the debug output, it appears that callback was successful. I believe
the problem is with Win2k. Check the Event viewer, and modem log. LLC
negotiation can also be problematic.

CM 

-Original Message-
From: Eric ding
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 22/06/01 09:09
Subject: about callback [7:9487]

i want to implement async-ppp callback between an access server and a
pc,also i read the following url:
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/793/access_dial/async_ppp.html
and apple it to my access router and laptop.
i doesn't work!
the debug output is as follow:
..
(omit)
..
(o02:01:03: TTY5 Callback process initiated, user: callback dialstring
85313850
02:01:11: TTY5 Callback forced wait = 30 seconds
02:01:41: CHAT5: Asserting DTR
02:01:41: CHAT5: Chat script offhook started
02:01:41: CHAT5: Chat script offhook finished, status = Success
02:01:41: CHAT5: Asserting DTR
02:01:41: CHAT5: Chat script callback started
02:02:29: CHAT5: Chat script callback finished, status = Success
02:02:29: TTY5 Exec Callback Successful - await exec/autoselect pickup
02:02:29: TTY5: DSR came up
02:02:29: TTY5: Callback in effect
02:02:29: tty5: Modem: IDLE-READY
02:02:29: TTY5: EXEC creation
*Mar  1 02:02:32: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async5, changed state to up
02:02:55: TTY5: Async Int reset: Dropping DTR
02:02:56: Async5: asking modem_process to hangup TTY5
02:02:56: TTY5: dropping DTR, hanging up
02:02:56: tty5: Modem: HANGUP-IDLE
*Mar  1 02:02:57: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async5, changed state to
down
02:03:01: TTY5: restoring DTR
02:03:02: TTY5: autoconfigure probe started
mit)
does it a problem lie on the side of router or computer?
i ues windows NT2000 5.00.2195 service pack 2




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RE: IP Routing Help Please!! [7:9312]

2001-06-21 Thread Charles Manafa

Is the IP Address of the head office ethernet LAN private or public. If it
is private, then you already have NAT setup. Merely include the remote site
IP Address in the nat inside source list If it is public, then you
need to setup NAT to allow the remote office access the Internet.

In all cases, the remote router should be configured to default to the head
office router.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Mitesh Khatri
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 21/06/01 14:56
Subject: IP Routing Help Please!! [7:9312]

[ The following text is in the iso-8859-1 character set. ]
[ Your display is set for the US-ASCII character set.  ]
[ Some characters may be displayed incorrectly. ]

Hi!

I have a problem with routing to the internet from a remote site. There
is a
router at the remote site (Ethernet IP Address 10.1.3.0/24) that
connects to
a 2-port router at the head office. One port of the router is connected
to
the remote site (IP address 10.1.2.0/24 for the WAN link) while the
other
port connectes via a lease line to a ISP (IP Address for the serial link
is
a Class C address). On the headoffice router I have a default route to
serial 1(the ISP link). I am not using any routing protocols for the
Internet link. Also there is no DNS Server at the headoffice. The users
at
head office are able to connect to the Internet. I need the users at the
remote site to connect to the Internet and use the ISP's name server
which
has a Class C IP address.

Can someone please advise is this can be done?

Thanks,

Mitesh


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RE: Access-list [7:9292]

2001-06-21 Thread Charles Manafa

[ The following text is in the iso-8859-1 character set. ]
[ Your display is set for the US-ASCII character set.  ]
[ Some characters may be displayed incorrectly. ]

The telnet packet sourced by router B is not checked against the access list
for outbound. The return packet (from router A) is not sent to the telnet
port on router B, and therefore will not match the deny statement. 

To make it work, I think you need to include the telnet port for both source
and destination:

ip access-list extended LAN
  deny tcp any any eq telnet
  deny tcp any eq telnet any
  permit ip any any

Alternatively, apply the same access list to router A.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Ednilson Rosa
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 21/06/01 03:38
Subject: Access-list [7:9292]

Hi Folks,

I have a doubt about access-lists. I have the following topology:

  Router A
  Ethernet 0
  10.0.0.1
|
|
  10.0.0.2
  FastEth0
  Router B
  Serial 0.1
192.168.1.1
|
|
 192.168.1.2
  Serial 0.1
  Router C

I wanted to block telnet TO and FROM network 10.0.0.0. I created an
access-list as follows:

ip access-list extended LAN
  deny   tcp any any eq telnet
  permit ip any any

Applied it to Router B on Fast Ethernet 0 interface this way:

interface FastEthernet0
  ip access-group LAN in
  ip access-group LAN out

Doing this I really blocked telnet from network 10.0.0.0 to routers B
and C.
I also blocked router C from telneting to router A (or any other host on
network 10.0.0.0). But, surprisingly to me, I'm still able to telnet
Router
A from Router B!

My question is: since I blocked telnet traffic on the interface Fast
Ethernet 0 on router B for inbound and outbound, shouldn't this block my
telnets from B to A?? What is missing here?

Thanks in advance!

Ednilson Rosa
CCNA




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RE: why there are so many IPX traffic in my network [7:9045]

2001-06-20 Thread Charles Manafa

IPX is layer 3
Switches operate at layer 2

CM 

-Original Message-
From: Sim, CT (Chee Tong)
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 20/06/01 08:14
Subject: RE: why there are so many IPX traffic in my network [7:9045]

Thanks!  I found the setting in the printer to disable the IPX.  However
Can
we filter the IPX traffic on our 2900 IOS switches, and set based 5500
switches.  IF yes.. what is the command to disable transmission of IPX
traffic in the switches.



-Original Message-
From: Jim Dixon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2001 9:40 PM
To: Sim, CT (Chee Tong)
Subject: RE: why there are so many IPX traffic in my network [7:9045]


It may be an HP JetDirect card.

Get rid of it by assigning your JetDirect and or Printer an IP Address
(whichever you need to do)
Turn IPX off on the JetDirect Print Server.

OR

Filter IPX at your router and see if you can still print.
Then
RE_check for your IPX.. Is it still there?  Did printer stop working?
If so
then you may want to keep IPX till you can switch to IP.

-Original Message-
From: Sim, CT (Chee Tong) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2001 8:12 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: why there are so many IPX traffic in my network [7:9045]


Hi. 

I use the fluke meter and ethereal software to check the health of our
network and I found there are a lot of IPX traffic in our network.  But
we
have no Novell server here and where is the IPX traffic coming from?

In the ethereal output I saw a lot of statement like
source   destination   Protocol Info
0.0008c7280106   0.IPX SAP  Nearest Query
0.0008c7280106   0.IPX SAP  General Query
0.0008c7280106   0.IPX SAP  General Response
0.0008c7280106   0.NBIPXFind name our
domain
name
0.0008c7280106   0.BROWSER  Host Announcement
workstation name workstation, server, print queue server, NT
workstation,
NT server, Potential browser.

In fluke meter, I saw these IPX are mostly by printer and printer
server?
Why printer got something to do with IPX .

How to get rid of this?

Please advice
Thanks 



-Original Message-
From: jason douglas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2001 8:38 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: what about ccie-pre-qualification test in boson cisco [7:
9041]


I thought it was similar.

frank wrote:
 
 compared with 350-001,easier or much the same?
 
 Thanks,
 
 frank
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Pager 888-451-0755
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RE: Please Help with VLSM [7:9024]

2001-06-19 Thread Charles Manafa

I believe you can do that, if you enable subnet zero, and there won't be any
address conflict because the subnet masks are different. But, you will not
get the number of subnets and hosts that you have specified. This is because
each time you subnet, you use up one address from the block you are
subnetting from - hierachical thing.

I would personally reserve bits from the assigned prefix block, and use
those reserved addresses for further subnetting. That way you will not get
into the pitfall where a network address is also a host address.

CM
 

-Original Message-
From: Oletu Hosea Godswill, CCNA.
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 19/06/01 07:52
Subject: Please Help with VLSM [7:9024]

Hi group,

Please just throw more light of this. If I have a block of ip address,
can I
use different subnets for different purposes like this:

If my block is 216.73.203.0

1. 216.73.203.0/26    4 Networks, 64 Hosts each
2. 216.73.203.0/27  -- 8 Networks, 32 Hosts each
3. 216.73.203.0/28  -- 16 Networks, 16 Hosts each
4. 216.73.203.0/29  -- 32 Networks, 8 Hosts each
5. 216.73.203.0/30  -- 64 Networks, 4 Hosts each.

My desire is to use the item 5 for all my WAN links since it only have 2
valid
hosts per network and the rest for other purposes.

But my problem is if I have use two same IP-addresses but from different
networks (eg one from item 3 and the other from item 4 above) assigned
to two
different hosts on both ends of a routable network, wouldn't the system
response with a conflict/duplication of IP-addresses or give some other
kind
of error?
 Eg If, I have this scenerio:

Host A = 216.73.203.21 255.255.255.248 (ie a host on network
216.73.203.16/29)
Host B = 216.73.203.21 255.255.255.252 (ie another host on network
216.73.203.20/30)

Questions:
Since both hosts are on both sides of a routable network:
1. Wouldn't there be an IP-address conflict?
2. Wouldn't it be a duplication of IP-address?
3. If I ping 216.72.207.21, which of the two host will reply?

OR
4. Is it that I can only variably subnet a block of IP-addresses once,
say
/29
and use only hosts from that subnet and cannot do another subnetting on
that
same block when the need arises?

These are my questions.

How I wish someone can clear this, for it will help myself and many
other
people in the group.

Rgards.
Oletu




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RE: Please Help with VLSM [7:9024]

2001-06-19 Thread Charles Manafa

1. The command is ip subnet-zero. It is a global config command, and can
be enabled on any router. This is generally not advised, due to inherent
confusion between subnet and network addresses.

2. Starting with the block 216.73.203.0/24, reserve 2 bits from the host
portion, this will give you 2 new subnets (ignoring the all zeroes, and all
ones) - 216.73.203.64/26, and 216.73.203.128/26. 

Repeat the same process, again using 2 bits from the host portion (you can
use 1 bit if you like). The block, 216.73.203.64/26 will yield the subnets -
216.73.203.80/28 and 216.73.203.96/28. The other block, 216.73.203.128/26
will yield the subnets - 216.73.203.144/28 and 216.73.203.160/28. Repeat the
same process to get /30 subnets.

Please note that you can use any number of bits, and you can also use the
first and last subnets of all subsequent blocks. Do not use the first subnet
(all zeroes) of the main block (216.73.203.0), for the issue already pointed
out.

Hope this helps.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Oletu Hosea Godswill, CCNA.
To: Charles Manafa
Sent: 19/06/01 09:31
Subject: Re: Please Help with VLSM [7:9024]

Thanks a lot Charles,

I did understand your point, however two key questions are really
begging
for your answer:

1. How and where do I enable network zero (is it on the Core Routers,
Distribution Routers or
the Access layer Router)?

2. How do I carry out the further sudnetting from a reserved bit as you
explained in the second
paragraph of your email?

Regards.
Oletu

- Original Message -
From: Charles Manafa 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2001 11:06 AM
Subject: RE: Please Help with VLSM [7:9024]


 I believe you can do that, if you enable subnet zero, and there won't
be
any
 address conflict because the subnet masks are different. But, you will
not
 get the number of subnets and hosts that you have specified. This is
because
 each time you subnet, you use up one address from the block you are
 subnetting from - hierachical thing.

 I would personally reserve bits from the assigned prefix block, and
use
 those reserved addresses for further subnetting. That way you will not
get
 into the pitfall where a network address is also a host address.

 CM


 -Original Message-
 From: Oletu Hosea Godswill, CCNA.
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: 19/06/01 07:52
 Subject: Please Help with VLSM [7:9024]

 Hi group,

 Please just throw more light of this. If I have a block of ip address,
 can I
 use different subnets for different purposes like this:

 If my block is 216.73.203.0

 1. 216.73.203.0/26    4 Networks, 64 Hosts each
 2. 216.73.203.0/27  -- 8 Networks, 32 Hosts each
 3. 216.73.203.0/28  -- 16 Networks, 16 Hosts each
 4. 216.73.203.0/29  -- 32 Networks, 8 Hosts each
 5. 216.73.203.0/30  -- 64 Networks, 4 Hosts each.

 My desire is to use the item 5 for all my WAN links since it only have
2
 valid
 hosts per network and the rest for other purposes.

 But my problem is if I have use two same IP-addresses but from
different
 networks (eg one from item 3 and the other from item 4 above) assigned
 to two
 different hosts on both ends of a routable network, wouldn't the
system
 response with a conflict/duplication of IP-addresses or give some
other
 kind
 of error?
  Eg If, I have this scenerio:

 Host A = 216.73.203.21 255.255.255.248 (ie a host on network
 216.73.203.16/29)
 Host B = 216.73.203.21 255.255.255.252 (ie another host on network
 216.73.203.20/30)

 Questions:
 Since both hosts are on both sides of a routable network:
 1. Wouldn't there be an IP-address conflict?
 2. Wouldn't it be a duplication of IP-address?
 3. If I ping 216.72.207.21, which of the two host will reply?

 OR
 4. Is it that I can only variably subnet a block of IP-addresses once,
 say
 /29
 and use only hosts from that subnet and cannot do another subnetting
on
 that
 same block when the need arises?

 These are my questions.

 How I wish someone can clear this, for it will help myself and many
 other
 people in the group.

 Rgards.
 Oletu
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RE: CSS 11000 question (Urgent) [7:8990]

2001-06-19 Thread Charles Manafa

I don't think the CSS is geared to perform data replication. I believe this
is the responsibility of the web farm. In my former company, one of the
developers wrote a real-time agent that performs this sort of replication,
between servers in the web farm.

CM

-Original Message-
From: John Neiberger
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 18/06/01 21:39
Subject: Re: CSS 11000 question (Urgent) [7:8990]

I know that these boxes can do dynamic replication of web content but
you're wanting to do dynamic, instantaneous replication of per-session
user data.  Of the top of my head I can't think of a way to do that. 
Perhaps there is a way but I'm just not sure if the CSS switches have
that capability.

 Bradley Wong  6/18/01 1:57:33 PM 
I have a CSS 11000 serving 4 webserver. The users are
retrieving and updating the data from a sql database
thru the webservers. If a webserver is crashed while
the user has a session connecting to the database, CSS
will switch it to the next available web server. I
wonder whether or not it is possible to cache the
information to another web server without having the
user to re-enter the information again.

Thanks.

Brad
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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RE: Static Routing [7:8896]

2001-06-18 Thread Charles Manafa

Are your servers configured with the correct default gateway?

CM

-Original Message-
From: Shane Stockman
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 17/06/01 20:08
Subject: Static Routing [7:8896]

Hi
I have 3 routers running a point-to-point network.There are 2 branches
and 
the 3rd router is at the ISP.All the links are 64K and I am using static

routes.I can telnet into and ping all 3 routers both serial and ethernet

interfaces , but I cannot see the WINS and DNS servers at the ISP. I
have 
put a static route on the fastethernet interface at the ISP router
0.0.0.0 
0.0.0.0 fast 0 and the same route on the serial interface at the second 
branch which connects at to the ISP router 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 1. B

But after that I still cannot see those 2 servers from branch1 and 2.If
I do 
a show arp on the ISP router I can see the 2 servers and ping them from
that 
router, but not from the other 2.

BRANCH164k Link--BRANCH264K Link-ISP--Ethernet--Servers

Thanks



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RE: Newbie Question [7:8933]

2001-06-18 Thread Charles Manafa

How do you intend to bring up a dead router through an attached modem. Do
you mean if an interface goes down? 

-Original Message-
From: Brian Fitzpatrick
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 18/06/01 12:11
Subject: Newbie Question [7:8933]

Hi,

how do I set up a router with a dial in modem? Is it just a matter of
plugging in the serial port and connecting to an analogue line or is it
way
more complex?
The moden needs to be there so that If it(Router) ever goes down, I can
dial
in and bring it back up.

Thanks in advance.
Brian




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RE: IPX EIGRP [7:8694]

2001-06-15 Thread Charles Manafa

Redistribution will be required if you use different AS numbers. 

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: ejobson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 15 June 2001 12:13
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: IPX EIGRP [7:8694]
 
 
 If asked to use IPX EIGRP in the lab, are there any advantages or
 diadvantages in using different AS's? For example if IPX 
 EIGRP was used over
 Frame Relay and also across a VLAN, should all IPX networks 
 be within one
 autonomous sytems or is it better to use different ones? Is 
 redistribution
 then needed or does it share routes like OSPF areas do? Can't 
 find that much
 information on this in the books I have or CCO.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 
 Eddie Jobson
 Internetworking Solutions Engineer
 Thrupoint Inc.
 1 The Square
 Stockley Park
 Uxbridge
 Middlesex
 UB11 1JJ
 Tel: +44 (0)208 831 8300
 Cell: +44 (0)7867 505635
 www.thrupoint.net




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RE: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]

2001-06-14 Thread Charles Manafa

Try pressing  once the line is open.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Tariq Azad [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 14 June 2001 09:41
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]
 
 
 Hello everybody.
 
 I am unable to do reverse telnet to my Cisco 2503 router from 
 Cisco 2511
 router.
 Please look at my config file and let me know please what 
 should I do next.
 Cables are checked and other router is also working properly.
 
 Thanks
 
 
 
 Thanks for your quick reply.
 Here is my config file output :
 
 
 !
 version 11.1
 service udp-small-servers
 service tcp-small-servers
 !
 hostname Cisco2511
 !
 enable secret 5 $1$c0aW$ptfFTXZoEHB7aJW/u8EVw1
 enable password cisco
 !
 !
 interface Loopback1
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
 !
 interface Ethernet0
 ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
 !
 interface Serial0
 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
 clockrate 64000
 !
 interface Serial1
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
 !
 ip host R1 2001 1.1.1.1
 no ip classless
 logging buffered
 !
 line con 0
 line 1 16
 session-timeout 20
 no exec
 exec-timeout 0 0
 transport input all
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
 exec-timeout 60 0
 password 
 login
 !
 end
 
 
 
 
 
 Please look at it and let me know please.
 
 
 Thanks
 
 
 
 TARIQ
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Tariq Azad 
 To: Circusnuts 
 Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2001 4:25 AM
 Subject: Re: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]
 
 
  Thanks for your quick reply.
  Here is my config file output :
 
 
  !
  version 11.1
  service udp-small-servers
  service tcp-small-servers
  !
  hostname Cisco2511
  !
  enable secret 5 $1$c0aW$ptfFTXZoEHB7aJW/u8EVw1
  enable password cisco
  !
  !
  interface Loopback1
  ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
  !
  interface Ethernet0
  ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
  !
  interface Serial0
  ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
  clockrate 64000
  !
  interface Serial1
  ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
  !
  ip host R1 2001 1.1.1.1
  no ip classless
  logging buffered
  !
  line con 0
  line 1 16
  session-timeout 20
  no exec
  exec-timeout 0 0
  transport input all
  line aux 0
  line vty 0 4
  exec-timeout 60 0
  password 
  login
  !
  end
 
 
 
 
 
  Please look at it and let me know please.
 
 
  Thanks
 
 
 
  TARIQ
  - Original Message -
  From: Circusnuts 
  To: 
  Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 9:19 PM
  Subject: Re: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]
 
 
   Show us the config.  My guess is that you have No Exec 
 instead of No
 Exec
   timeout on the vty's or maybe a password needs to be set.
  
   Phil
  
   - Original Message -
   From: Tariq Azad
   To:
   Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 8:55 PM
   Subject: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]
  
  
Hello Everybody !
   
I am trying to telnet my Cisco 2503 router from Cisco 
 2511 router.
I am getting the follwing message
   
Trying Cisco2503 (1.1.1.1 2001) open
   
   
   
but I am not getting any thing on screen.
My Cisco 2503 router is working OK and I can use 
 regular console cable
   with
my
Cisco 2503 router without any problem.
   
   
Please let me know how to configure this reverse telnet 
 with Cisco
 2511
   
Thanks
   
TARIQ




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RE: IRDP, why isn't it used more often [7:8425]

2001-06-14 Thread Charles Manafa

IRDP can use either multicast and broadcast. Obviously it makes more sense
to use multicast if the routers and hosts support it. Cisco and Nortel
routers can be configured to use either. Windows OS can be configured to
listen to either broadcast or multicast.

I used IRDP to provide fault tolerance in a mixed vendors environment, where
it is not possible to use either HSRP or VRRP. The problem with configuring
a workstation with multiple gateways, instead of using IRDP, is that the TCP
Dead Gateway Detection process relies on TCP timing out on a default
gateway, before switching to the secondary gateway. In a typical user
environment, this can take a very very long time, at times a network admin
would have to perform an operation that will trigger the dead gateway
detection (such as telnet to the dead router).

Manipulating the IRDP timers is crucial to a transparent fault tolerance
environment, without cluttering the bandwidth with unecessary IRDP
broadcast/multicast.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Kim Edward B [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 13 June 2001 23:55
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: IRDP, why isn't it used more often [7:8425]
 
 
 I agree on the 'not natively implemented in the most common 
 o/s' part' but
 doesn't IRDP use Multicast instead of Broadcast?
 I know that IRDP uses the all-systems multicast address 
 (224.0.0.1) which is
 sort of a broadcast in a multicast group but I think it still 
 uses multicast
 for the communication.
 Let me know.
 
 Edward
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Hire, Ejay [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 6:29 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: IRDP, why isn't it used more often [7:8425]
 
 
 Broadcast intensive and not natively implemented in the most 
 common o/s
 would be my guess.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Kane, Christopher A. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 6:01 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: IRDP, why isn't it used more often [7:8425]
 
 
 I've read several times that IRDP allows hosts to discover gateway
 routers. But every time I read that it's followed by the 
 statement that it's
 seldom used. Does anybody know why? It seems like it would 
 come in handy for
 failover purposes.
 
 Chris
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RE: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]

2001-06-14 Thread Charles Manafa

The only thing you've got missing from your config is transport preferred
telnet. If that doesn't fix it, then you may have cabling issues.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Tariq Azad [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 14 June 2001 10:56
 To: Charles Manafa
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]
 
 
 I did and there was no result.
 
 Thanks
 - Original Message - 
 From: Charles Manafa 
 To: 'Tariq Azad' ; 
 
 Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2001 4:51 AM
 Subject: RE: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]
 
 
  Try pressing  once the line is open.
  
  CM
  
   -Original Message-
   From: Tariq Azad [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
   Sent: 14 June 2001 09:41
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Re: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]
   
   
   Hello everybody.
   
   I am unable to do reverse telnet to my Cisco 2503 router from 
   Cisco 2511
   router.
   Please look at my config file and let me know please what 
   should I do next.
   Cables are checked and other router is also working properly.
   
   Thanks
   
   
   
   Thanks for your quick reply.
   Here is my config file output :
   
   
   !
   version 11.1
   service udp-small-servers
   service tcp-small-servers
   !
   hostname Cisco2511
   !
   enable secret 5 $1$c0aW$ptfFTXZoEHB7aJW/u8EVw1
   enable password cisco
   !
   !
   interface Loopback1
   ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
   !
   interface Ethernet0
   ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
   !
   interface Serial0
   ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
   clockrate 64000
   !
   interface Serial1
   ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
   !
   ip host R1 2001 1.1.1.1
   no ip classless
   logging buffered
   !
   line con 0
   line 1 16
   session-timeout 20
   no exec
   exec-timeout 0 0
   transport input all
   line aux 0
   line vty 0 4
   exec-timeout 60 0
   password 
   login
   !
   end
   
   
   
   
   
   Please look at it and let me know please.
   
   
   Thanks
   
   
   
   TARIQ
   
   
   - Original Message -
   From: Tariq Azad 
   To: Circusnuts 
   Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2001 4:25 AM
   Subject: Re: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]
   
   
Thanks for your quick reply.
Here is my config file output :
   
   
!
version 11.1
service udp-small-servers
service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname Cisco2511
!
enable secret 5 $1$c0aW$ptfFTXZoEHB7aJW/u8EVw1
enable password cisco
!
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
clockrate 64000
!
interface Serial1
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
!
ip host R1 2001 1.1.1.1
no ip classless
logging buffered
!
line con 0
line 1 16
session-timeout 20
no exec
exec-timeout 0 0
transport input all
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 60 0
password 
login
!
end
   
   
   
   
   
Please look at it and let me know please.
   
   
Thanks
   
   
   
TARIQ
- Original Message -
From: Circusnuts 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 9:19 PM
Subject: Re: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]
   
   
 Show us the config.  My guess is that you have No Exec 
   instead of No
   Exec
 timeout on the vty's or maybe a password needs to be set.

 Phil

 - Original Message -
 From: Tariq Azad
 To:
 Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 8:55 PM
 Subject: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]


  Hello Everybody !
 
  I am trying to telnet my Cisco 2503 router from Cisco 
   2511 router.
  I am getting the follwing message
 
  Trying Cisco2503 (1.1.1.1 2001) open
 
 
 
  but I am not getting any thing on screen.
  My Cisco 2503 router is working OK and I can use 
   regular console cable
 with
  my
  Cisco 2503 router without any problem.
 
 
  Please let me know how to configure this reverse telnet 
   with Cisco
   2511
 
  Thanks
 
  TARIQ
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Recall: Reverse Telnet Problem. [7:8455]

2001-06-14 Thread Charles Manafa

Charles Manafa would like to recall the message, Reverse Telnet Problem.
[7:8455].




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RE: Please Help! Urgent!!! [7:8485]

2001-06-14 Thread Charles Manafa

no ip proxy-arp will stop R2 from responding, but this is not what you
want. You can either use floating static route, or run an IGP between the
routers. If using floating static route, then it will only need to be
configured on R2 and Ra.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Vichai Viriyathanaporn [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 14 June 2001 14:38
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Please Help! Urgent!!! [7:8485]
 
 
 My company have an Alpha Server at Head Office. The server's 
 IP address is
 10.1.1.1 and netmask is 255.0.0.0. This Alpha Server OS 
 version can not
 change the subnet mask. My company have sevaral branch. The 
 Nework Number on
 each brach look like 10.2.0.0, 10.3.0.0, 10.4.0.0,  .
 I cannot add static route like 10.2.0.0, 10.3.0.0, ... 
 on Alpha Server.Because it's not accept. (It's Network Number 
 is 10.0.0.0)
 
 At Head Office, There are 2 Cisco Routers to Connect to branch A.
 Each Router connect to branch A on different Path. There are only 
 one router at branch A but two Serial interface. The 1st 
 Serial interface
 connect to H/O. The another connect to the other branch.
 Let's say the Network Number of Branch A is 10.2.0.0.
 Pls. see the picture
 
 
 H/O-R1--Ra---Brach A
  | |
  |--R2--{Rx--Branch C--Rx}-
 
 
 
 When Server at H/O send packet to address 10.2.1.1 that the 
 host address in
 branch A. It broadcast then R1 an R2 catch the packet then 
 tried to send to
 branch A. Cisco Router automatically send the packet.
 (There are no static route to brach A on Server (because I 
 cannot do that,
 the server does not accept it) and the Default Route is not 
 both R1 and R2.)
 
 I want R1 is a main router to send packet. If Serial 
 interface of R1 down
 then R1 send the packet to R2. (I do this by manual configure
 static route and set the cost on R1)
 
 But in the real world it cannot do like that. Because R1 and R2 are
 automatically forward the packet.
 
 Is there a command to disable the automatically forward?
 
 Don't try to tell me to change the IP Numbering 
 because there are a lot of factor that I can not do that.




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RE: ARP and TCP/IP layering [7:8335]

2001-06-13 Thread Charles Manafa

I think that ARP straddles both Layer 2 and Layer 3. It does not completely
belong to either.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Dr Rita Puzmanova
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 13/06/01 14:58
Subject: ARP and TCP/IP layering [7:8335]

Hi all,

Trivial yet fundamental question. I have seen ARP described as part of
the network (internet) layer so many times that I have started to
believe it belongs there (although I know well that it operates as if
the Layer 2 protocol - as per OSI RM). Now I have eventually come across
Doug Comer's statement: It's part of the network interface layer. 

I should not ask where the truth is but still I will. That would mean
quite a lot of books are incorrect in this (including Cisco materials).

Rita




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RE: A bit C bit [7:8206]

2001-06-12 Thread Charles Manafa

Address was recognised, but the frame was not copied due to insdufficient
buffer - congestion in the ring?

CM 

-Original Message-
From: Pickard, Richard
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 12/06/01 18:36
Subject: A bit  C bit [7:8206]

6/12/2001   11:00am  Tuesday
=20
How should a source station interpret a frame returned with the A bit
set but not the C bit ?
=20
=20
Richard L. Pickard
CCNP NNCSE MCSE A+
Corporate PC Source
[EMAIL PROTECTED]=20
(630) 508-1508
=20

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RE: OSPF over NBMA [7:7941]

2001-06-11 Thread Charles Manafa

Point to point requires different subnet for each link, and a lot of manual
configuration on the hub side.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Burnham, Chris [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 11 June 2001 09:31
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: OSPF over NBMA [7:7941]
 
 
 Whenever reading about OSPF there seems to be a great deal of 
 emphasis on
 NBMA in a multipoint enviroment.
 Why would you want to implement mulipoint when you could uses 
 point to point
 between remote offices connecting back to area0 ??
 
 Chris Burnham,
 Systems Engineer,
 Delphis Consulting Plc.
 Tel:   +(44) 020 7916 0200
 Mob: +(44) 07799403576
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are intended 
 solely for the
 addressee and are confidential. They may also be legally privileged.
 Copyright in them is reserved by Delphis Consulting PLC 
 [Delphis] and they
 must not be disclosed to, or used by, anyone other than the 
 addressee. If
 you have received this e-mail and any accompanying files in 
 error, you may
 not copy, publish or use them in any way and you should 
 delete them from
 your system and notify us immediately.E-mails are not secure. 
  Delphis does
 not accept responsibility for changes to e-mails that occur 
 after they have
 been sent.  Any opinions expressed in this e-mail may be 
 personal to the
 author and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of Delphis.




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RE: IGRP [7:7966]

2001-06-11 Thread Charles Manafa

RIP and IGRP only maintain the routing table. I don't believe any other
table/database is used.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Lupi, Guy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 11 June 2001 15:55
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: IGRP [7:7966]
 
 
 I know that the RIB is sent on a regular basis, but even RIP 
 has a show ip
 rip database that will show you routes that the router has 
 seen but did not
 install in the table.  I am looking for a command that will 
 do something
 similar to this.  I cannot find one in any documentation that 
 I have, I was
 hoping that someone else has also encountered this.  It is 
 very possible
 that the command does not exist, but I was hoping that is not 
 the case.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Philip Barker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 10:19 AM
 To: Lupi, Guy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: IGRP [7:7966]
 
 
 IGRP is a distance vector routing protocol whereby the RIB is 
 sent on a
 regular basis.
 There isn't a database to my knowledge as you find with OSPF 
 and EIGRP.
 
 Phil.
 - Original Message -
 From: Lupi, Guy 
 To: 
 Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 2:03 PM
 Subject: IGRP [7:7966]
 
 
  I set up IGRP in a lab this weekend, studying up on the 
 earlier protocols.
  What I need to know is, how would I go about seeing all the 
 routes in the
  database so I can determine what routes the router is 
 seeing in addition
 to
  what is in the routing table?  I could not find a show ip 
 igrp database
 or
  anything similar.  I ended up having to set the variance to 
 the maximum
  (128), looking at all the routes and their corresponding 
 metrics, and then
  setting the variance command again to install only those 
 routes I wanted.
  Thanks in advance for any help.




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RE: IGRP [7:7966]

2001-06-11 Thread Charles Manafa

Note that the rip database only contain summary address entries for subnets
in the routing table. The subnets in the routing table must exist for this
database to be created. Also, the database is created if ip rip triggered
extension is enabled.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: West, Karl [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 11 June 2001 16:34
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: IGRP [7:7966]
 
 
 yep..it does... 12.07T on a 3640.
 
 
 bb1.li#sh ip rip database
 198.207.193.0/24auto-summary
 198.207.193.0/24directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
 198.207.193.238/32
 [1] via 198.207.193.46, 00:00:30, FastEthernet0/0
 202.19.125.0/24auto-summary
 202.19.125.0/24
 [1] via 198.207.193.4, 00:00:17, FastEthernet0/0
 204.180.230.0/24auto-summary
 204.180.230.14/32
 [1] via 198.207.193.45, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/0
 204.180.230.38/32
 [1] via 198.207.193.46, 00:00:30, FastEthernet0/0
 204.180.230.48/32
 [1] via 198.207.193.46, 00:00:30, FastEthernet0/0
 204.180.230.58/32
 ...[snip]
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Philip Barker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 11:01 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: IGRP [7:7966]
 
 
 I havn't seen 'sh ip rip database' .
 
 What IOS are you running with ?
 
 Phil.
 - Original Message -
 From: Lupi, Guy 
 To: 'Philip Barker' ;
 
 Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 3:37 PM
 Subject: RE: IGRP [7:7966]
 
 
  I know that the RIB is sent on a regular basis, but even 
 RIP has a show
 ip
  rip database that will show you routes that the router has 
 seen but did
 not
  install in the table.  I am looking for a command that will 
 do something
  similar to this.  I cannot find one in any documentation 
 that I have, I
 was
  hoping that someone else has also encountered this.  It is 
 very possible
  that the command does not exist, but I was hoping that is 
 not the case.
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Philip Barker [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 10:19 AM
  To: Lupi, Guy; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: IGRP [7:7966]
 
 
  IGRP is a distance vector routing protocol whereby the RIB 
 is sent on a
  regular basis.
  There isn't a database to my knowledge as you find with 
 OSPF and EIGRP.
 
  Phil.
  - Original Message -
  From: Lupi, Guy 
  To: 
  Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 2:03 PM
  Subject: IGRP [7:7966]
 
 
   I set up IGRP in a lab this weekend, studying up on the earlier
 protocols.
   What I need to know is, how would I go about seeing all 
 the routes in
 the
   database so I can determine what routes the router is 
 seeing in addition
  to
   what is in the routing table?  I could not find a show ip igrp
 database
  or
   anything similar.  I ended up having to set the variance 
 to the maximum
   (128), looking at all the routes and their corresponding 
 metrics, and
 then
   setting the variance command again to install only those routes I
 wanted.
   Thanks in advance for any help.




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RE: how-to restrict modem incoming call, allow only out-going [7:8009]

2001-06-11 Thread Charles Manafa

Try no modem dialin, no modem callin, or disable modem autoanswer on the
modem (AT command)

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: kevin jones [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 11 June 2001 13:48
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: how-to restrict modem incoming call, allow only out-going
 [7:7963]
 
 
 I connect a US robotics 33.6kbps to one the async-line of the 3640
 router.  This async line will be used to dial-out to other Cisco
 devices.  I would like to be able to allow outboundconnection on this
 line.  What this mean is that nobody will be able to dial-in to this
 accessserver through the POTS line.  For example, let say that the
 async-line is connected to amodem with a phone 202-637-7000.  
 Users are
 allowed to telnet to the router, then reversetelnet to the async-line,
 and finally dial-out.  If anyone tries to connect to the access-sever
 viadialing
 into the number 202-637-7000, access will be dennied.  How can I make
 thishappen?  I have look through a lot of Cisco documentation but
 couldn't find the answer.There is no such command modem out.  I only
 see the command modem InOut  but thatwill allowed users from dialing
 into the router which is something I don't want for security. 
 Here is my
 configuration: line aux 0 login local modem InOut
  modem autoconfigure type usr_courier
  transport input all
  speed 115200
  flowcontrol hardware Please helpKevin
 
 --
 --
 
 Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com




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RE: HSRP Query [7:7879]

2001-06-10 Thread Charles Manafa

I don't believe HSRP alters the routing behaviour of a router, hence a
router will always install the best path to a destination into its routing
table - be it through an HSRP standby router.

Why would you want to enable ICMP redirect, even though it negates the
object of running HSRP. I would expect the firewall to behave like an
ordinary host, and use the redirected router for that particular
destination.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Rashid Lohiya
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 10/06/01 16:23
Subject: HSRP Query [7:7879]

Guys,

I need confirmation of a HSRP design.

I have 2 x Routers configured for HSRP on  a LAN.

A packet is sent from a Firewall on the LAN to the HSRP virtual address,
as
the (default gateway).
The packet reaches the active router, (highest priority).
It compares the packets destination address/subnet in its routing table.

A). Will it send the packet back on the LAN, (to the standby routers
real
LAN interface address), if it finds that the standby router has a
shorter
route to the destination, than itself?
Or
B). Will it ignore that fact and shoot it accross its own WAN link
regardless.

I haven't had time to lab this just yet, but I'm quite sure the answer
should be A.

2nd query is I understand that ICMP redirect is switched off by default
if
HSRP is used, even if I was to switch this on, I was wondering if a
standard
firewall would actually take notice of the redirect and send the next
packet
to the router with the shorter path as advised by the ICMP redirect,
rather
than to the statically set default gateway, pointing to the virtual HSRP
address.

Regards,

Rashid Lohiya
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
020 8509 2990
07785 362626
www.pioneer-computers.com
London UK




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RE: Catalyst 5000 series from where? [7:7533]

2001-06-07 Thread Charles Manafa

Crescendo 

-Original Message-
From: Neil Schneider
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 07/06/01 16:14
Subject: Catalyst 5000 series from where? [7:7533]

What was the name of the Company that cisco bought for the 5000 series
switches?

Neil




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RE: ipsec question [7:7568]

2001-06-07 Thread Charles Manafa

IPSec is not reliant on any routing protocol, but routed protocol - IP. You
must have IP configured to use IPSec (IP Security). 

CM

-Original Message-
From: Dar
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 07/06/01 18:56
Subject: ipsec question [7:7568]

Cant we configure ipsec over routers running any routing protocol ?




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RE: Transparent Bridging ? [7:7126]

2001-06-04 Thread Charles Manafa

Check your addressing. Both PCs should be on the same subnet, and do not
require a default gateway. A PC should not be configured with the IP address
of a bridge as the default gateway.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Philip Barker
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 04/06/01 20:22
Subject: Transparent Bridging ? [7:7126]

Hi Group,
I vill say ziss only vonce.

Okay, its my second attempt at trying to work out how I can bridge IP
across
to 2500's.

I have 2 2500's configured with no ip routing. 2 PC's are connected at
either end, i.e one to bridge 1
and one to bridge 2. I have a sniffer on both PC's. I am attempting to
ping
from one PC to the other.
IEEE spanning tree is applied on both bridges. The bridges are connected
via
a
serial cable and the serial
ports of the bridges as well as the Ethernet ports are in bridge group
1.

I have verified spanning tree operation and one of the serial ports has
been
elected root port on bridge 1,
the other bridge is the designated bridge. Ref : Radia Perlman,
Interconnections p.83.
So far so good.

I have configured the PC's with a default gateway to the IP address of
each
of
the bridges.
When I attempt to ping from one PC to the other, I can see from my
Sniffer
trace that the PC ARP's for
the MAC Address of the bridge, this ARP is successful and the PC then
sends
out an ICMP echo request.
This echo request appears to be my problem since the destination MAC
address
of this packet contains
the Ethernet Mac address of the local bridge and the local bridge
consequently
disregards the packet.
Should the PC have an ARP entry installed for the destination IP address
that
I am pinging ?

Has anyone achieved this scenario ? or am I way off mark with my
thinking
here.

The reason I set this LAB up was because so many questions appear to be
being
asked at CCIE written level
akin to this setup i.e can PC 1 ping PC 2 in similar arrangement using
(RSRB/DLSW+/SRB etc)

Any comments welcome.

Regards,

Phil.




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RE: VPN Diffie-Hellmen [7:6539]

2001-05-31 Thread Charles Manafa

I believe Diffie-Hellman is used to protect the initial key exchanges (IKE).
IKE in turn is not necessary, but enhances the way IPSEC works. For
instance, IKE automatically negotiates SAs for IPSec, which eliminates the
need to manually configure all the IPSec security parameters. It also
facilitates dynamic change of encryption keys during IPSec sessions. There's
also scalability issue, etc.

Unless you have any compelling reasons for not using IKE, my advice is to
configure an  ISAKMP Policy, and you are done with it.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Rick Holden [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 31 May 2001 01:26
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: VPN Diffie-Hellmen [7:6539]
 
 
 I am a little confused why Diffie-Hellmen's key exchange is 
 needed for IKE.
 When I setup ISAKMP, regardless of the authentication I am 
 using I need to
 supple a key weather pre-share, public/private, or RSA sig. 
 If this is the
 case why can't the two VPN peer just use this key for setting 
 up the VPN
 tunnel or vice versa why can't Diffie-Hellmen's key exchange 
 be used instead
 of the ISAKMP keys. I hope my question is clear. It just seems
 Diffie-Hellmen is used to create secret keys and I have to 
 create secret key
 myself to setup IKE.
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RE: Local director [7:6535]

2001-05-31 Thread Charles Manafa

Use alias ip address to assign the LD an address on the VLAN 2 subnet.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Magnus Thorne [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 31 May 2001 00:12
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Local director [7:6535]
 
 
 Firewall
   | 
   --  VLAN 1
   |
  Local Director
   |
---VLAN 2
   |
  Server
 
 
 I'm getting ping loss going to my default gateway.  Is there 
 any problem
 with having the local director bridge?  Both its interfaces 
 are connected to
 the same switch.  The switches are seeing the firewall's MAC 
 on both VLAN 1
 and VLAN 2.  I'm guessing that it is because the local 
 director is bridging,
 instead of using it as a router and point the servers at it.  
 Currently the
 default route from the servers are the firewall.  Servers on 
 VLAN 1 and VLAN
 2 are having this ping loss problem.  The servers seem to 
 talk fine locally,
 since they don't have to go their default route.
 
 thanx,
 -Mag
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RE: Weird DHCP/VLAN solution suggestions wanted!! [7:6579]

2001-05-31 Thread Charles Manafa

Try using DHCPLOC to monitor DHCP requests/replies traffic. This will give
you an indication as to why clients can not lease IP addresses.

I believe the reason why clients that move from one VLAN to another keep
getting the same IP address is because they are trying to renew the existing
IP address. Those clients need to release their IP addresses before
attempting to obtain a new one: IPCONFIG /RELEASE; IPCONFIG /RENEW

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Jeroen Timmer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 31 May 2001 10:03
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Weird DHCP/VLAN solution suggestions wanted!! [7:6579]
 
 
 We have a configuration at our company that has the same 
 configuration as
 you just described.
 But somewhere along the line .. This doesn't seem to work that well. 
 
 We got about 4 vlans, all vlan interfaces have an ip helper 
 address to our
 DHCP server. Problem is that 8 out of 10 times, a DHCP client 
 doesn't get an
 ip address. We used an Windows NT server as DHCP but also 
 Nortel's NetID.
 Both systems give the same problems.
 Some times a user moves from one vlan to the other but gets 
 an ip address
 from the old vlan he was in before he did a DHCP request for 
 his new VLAN.
 
 We have been trying to find the solution but didn't succeed 
 sofar, maybe
 somebody had this before and is willing to share it with me.
 
 We use a Cisco cat 6500 to handle to forwarding to the DHCP 
 server and the
 VLAN routing, as access switches we have Cisco cat 3500. 
 
 
 Thnx in advance,
 
 JT
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Pawel Sikora [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
 Sent: donderdag 31 mei 2001 10:49
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Weird DHCP/VLAN solution suggestions wanted!! [7:6579]
 
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Sam Deckert 
 
  The problem is the client wants to use DHCP, so that people in the 
  offices can simply plug in and away they go.  But how would you go 
  about implementing a DHCP server in this situation??  In order to 
  allocate an address from the appropriate range, the DHCP 
 server needs 
  to be aware of
 the
  VLAN that the client DHCP request came from.  I have not 
 been able to 
  find
 a
  DHCP server that has this capability whatsoever.  I am sure 
 this has 
  been done before - does anyone know how or have any suggestions??
 
 At the edge of each VLAN, an instance
 of router subinterface is obviously needed.
 You can configure at each subinterface
 ip helper address  pointing to a real dhcp
 server located anywhere.
 Router then forwards any dhcp requests
 broadcasted by stations in vlans with
 apopriate subnet  info, that dhcp server can
 use a defined scope for each vlan.
 Server than answers with lease data to the
 requestor via directed broadcast.
 (im not sure if such way)
 
 For example NT dhcp server service
 works flawlessy with such topology,
 with many different scopes.
 
 Pawel/
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RE: Intrusion Detection [7:6494]

2001-05-31 Thread Charles Manafa

...I thought STFW stands for STir Fried Wice

 -Original Message-
 From: Russ Kreigh [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 30 May 2001 22:30
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Intrusion Detection [7:6494]
 
 
 STFW!
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Christopher Kolp 
 To: 
 Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 4:02 PM
 Subject: RE: Intrusion Detection [7:6494]
 
 
  link please
 
   -Original Message-
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
   Russ Kreigh
   Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 4:48 PM
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Re: Intrusion Detection [7:6494]
  
  
   Snort is also a decent one for the price (free)
  
  
  
   - Original Message -
   From: William E. Gragido
   To:
   Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 3:11 PM
   Subject: RE: Intrusion Detection [7:6494]
  
  
Check out Intrusion.com
   
They make some truly great products
   
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Mel Chandler PMI
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 2:08 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Intrusion Detection [7:6494]
   
   
Has any had the opportunity to evaluate an intrusion
   detection system?  I
know Cisco makes one, not sure what it runs for an OS and
   how well it's
   put
together.  Have looked at Cabletron, excuse me, Enterasys,
   and Webtrends.
Anyone offer any insight?
   
   
Mel L. Chandler, A+, Network+, MCNE, MCDBA, MCSE+I, CCNA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Network Analyst
Information Services
PMI Delta Dental
(562) 467-6627
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RE: Can anyone shed the light on Cisco AUX port? [7:6640]

2001-05-31 Thread Charles Manafa

Cisco 2600 is a modular router like the 3600, and is capable of supporting
two modules. Whether or not these slots are populated, it doesn't change the
tty numbering, i.e slot 0: 0-31, slot 1: 32-64 etc. As the AUX port is the
last tty + 1, the AUX port is 65 on a 2600.

CM

-Original Message-
From: Sean Young
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 31/05/01 19:19
Subject: Can anyone shed the light on Cisco AUX port? [7:6640]

I am hoping someone on the group can explain to me the following
situation: I've noticed that on the Cisco 2500s platform, the AUX port
is
listed on line 1 (sine consoleport is on line 0).  However, on Cisco
2600s platform, the AUX port is listed on line 65(console port is still
at line 0).  On the cisco 3640 router, if I put my FE module in slot 0,
thenthe AUX port is listed on line 129.  If I put my FE module in slot
3,
then the AUX port is listed on line 97.  I understand why that is the
case on Cisco 2500s and 3600s platform, but apparently, the 2600s
platform is really out of wack.  Why doesn't Cisco make themconsistent
on
all platforms?  I work for an ISP shop and it is hard for me to new
network engineering folks about this especially when it involves
async-lines, AS5300, Radius andTACACS (you get the point).  I guess
when Cisco controls about 90% market share of the router market, it
really doesn't give a f___ about these things.  No wonder why Juniper
andAvici
are kicking Cisco's ass in the carrier market because it makes the
product moreuser-friendly (until it becomes just as big as Cisco then
those guys will start acting arrogant). An explaination from anyone in
this group is very appreciate. Sean



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RE: BGP Problem [7:6376]

2001-05-30 Thread Charles Manafa

Check with Interpacket. They've probably assigned a higher local preference
to routes coming from you.

CM 


 -Original Message-
 From: Osama Kamal [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 30 May 2001 07:48
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: BGP Problem [7:6376]
 
 
 We have a problem with BGP , We need your advice to isolate 
 the cause and
 solve the problem .
 We have three downlinks and two upliks . We use BGP at one way
 for incoming traffics .
 So we advertise our own IPs through the three providers Interpacket ,
 Netvision and paltel .
 We successfully do BGP peers with the three links .
 I do tests to see how the world see us . I do test from the site (
 http://www.1anetworks.com/test1.htm 
 ) .
 The result is that :
 1-   When the three links on ( BGP sessions ) Most of the 
 world reach us
 through Interpacket .
 2-   I do individual Test for every BGP session alone . 
 and all the
 three advertise our routes .
 3-   For example from Telehous1-UK  the as-path =4 
 through Interpacket ,
 as-path = 4 Through Netvision and = 6 from Paltel .
 4-   I prepend the routes through Interpacket so as-path 
 =6 . the expect
 result must be that Telehous1-UK reach us through Netvision  
 . But in fact
 the whole world still reach us through Interpacket  Which 
 means that the
 AS-PATH is not the factor in that issue.
 
 So What do you think the Cause . and What you advise us to do .
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RE: The most and least significant bits [7:5882]

2001-05-25 Thread Charles Manafa

The significant indicates how the bits are stored in memory, which follows
the big-endian/little-endian paradigm. In big-endian the most significant
bit is stored first (IBM), whereas in little-endian, the least significant
bit is stored first (every body else).

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Dasari [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 25 May 2001 09:09
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: The most and least significant bits [7:5882]
 
 
 Hi folks:
 
 I am trying to grapple with the address conversion issues 
 between unlike
 media (ie ethernet and tokenring). I have seen in this occassion and
 elsewhere people/books referring to the most and the least 
 significant bits.
 
 My question here is what really are these bits. The word 
 signifcant, at
 least as I understand it, describes the importance of a 
 noun/pronoun it
 qualifies (either in relation to some other noun/pronoun or 
 by itself). It
 seems the usage in the context of hardware addresses seem to 
 refer to the
 position of a bit in a byte , for example, in 1000  the 
 most significant
 bit is 1 and the least significant  bit is 0. It looks like 
 this stands true
 wether the address is represented canonically or 
 non-canonically. Am I right
 here in assuming it?
 
 Can somebody comment on it.  Thanks for your help.
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RE: Distributed Director [7:5794]

2001-05-25 Thread Charles Manafa

Distributed Director works great when used in conjunction with Local
Directors spread across multiple sites. When deploying DD bear in mind that
the DD merely determines the best server (webfarm) that can service the
client, based on configurable parameters, then returns the IP address of the
server to the client.

This means that the DD is authoritative over the subdomain (www.abc.com).
The primary DNS server for abc.com needs to have an NS entry in its zone
file for the DD.

I guess the most important part of the deployment is how the DD determines
the best server. It can use feedback from edge routers (DFP) to determine
the server closest to the client. This is quite sophisticated, and can
include BGP attributes (such as AS-Path), and RTT.

Hope this helps.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 24 May 2001 22:32
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Distributed Director [7:5794]
 
 
 Anyone have any real world experience with the Distributed Directors
 (4700-M) ? Any pointers would be much appreciated.
 
 
 
 Thanks,
 
 Duncan
 
 Duncan Wallace
 Network Engineer
 800.COM Inc.
 1516 NW Thurman St
 Portland, OR  97209-2517
 
 Direct: 503.944.3671
 Cell: 503.969.8248
 Fax: 503.943.9371
 Web: http://800.com
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: Multiple ISP Leased Line [7:5536]

2001-05-23 Thread Charles Manafa

What is the purpose of ISP2 if it can not route your address space. Do you
have 2 ISP assigned address space? Who's hosting your secondary DNS?

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: imran obaidullah [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 23 May 2001 09:09
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Multiple ISP Leased Line [7:5536]
 
 
 Hi friends,
 
 WEBSEVER--FIREWALL---(E0)ROUTER1(S0)-(S0)ROUTER2(ISP1)
 --INTERNET
  |
  |
 
 (S1)-(S0)ROUTER3(ISP2)--INTERNET
 
 I have Webserver which is NATed with the Valid IP from ISP1 
 and has DNS 
 entry at the ISP1 site.
 
 If the user is trying to access the webserver from the net, 
 he will goto 
 ISP1 and from there he will reach the webserver.
 
 If the Link btn ISP1 and ROUTER1(S0) goes down, how the user 
 will access the 
 websrever from the net. I know I cannot have multiple DNS 
 entry for the same 
 hostname even with multiple ISP.
 
 My objective is the User should still access the net through 
 redundant ISP 
 link.
 
 Is there any solution for this.
 
 regards
 imran
 
 __
 ___
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RE: CCIE Written [7:5188]

2001-05-21 Thread Charles Manafa

...also add Boson prep tests in your shopping list (they are must have)

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: EA Louie [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 21 May 2001 05:17
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: CCIE Written [7:5188]
 
 
 Gary - in a word, Tons.
 
 Start with the Blueprint
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/625/ccie/certifications/rsblu
 eprint.html
 and assess yourself with the subjects (I have a 
 self-assessment spreadsheet
 that you're welcome to have on request)
 
 Then, look at their Recommended Reading list
 http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/625/ccie/certifications/routi
ng.html#34

Towards the bottom of the list, there are LOTS of links to Cisco-generated
documents that you can have for free (well, for the cost of bits on a disk,
or sheets of 8-1/2 x 11 paper)

Finally, when you feel you have the subject matter pretty well handled,
there's a great book that my one of my study partners has loaned me
CCIE Prep Kit CCIE 350-001 Routing and Switching, published by Que ISBN
0-7897-2359-x

which will ice the cake for you.  If you have lots of experience, your
reading will probably be more on the theoretical side.  If you have little
or no experience, you'll need some of the background information that's
provided in the Cisco docs.

hth...   -e-

- Original Message -
From: Gary Hughes 
To: 
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 11:28 AM
Subject: CCIE Written [7:5188]


 Any good books or study material recommended for the CCIE Written
test?
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RE: HSRP Statechage [7:4403]

2001-05-14 Thread Charles Manafa

Check the switch the routers are connected to.

CM

 -Original Message-
 From: Andy Low [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: 14 May 2001 13:58
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: HSRP Statechage [7:4403]
 
 
 Hi,
 
 What could cause a HSRP state change if the router is not 
 down? It's very
 difficult to debug since there is no pre-determine time of 
 when this will
 happen? There is nothing to do with the recent HSRP DoS for 
 sure :), since I
 have implemented the necessary steps to overcome it.
 
 
 #sh logging | include STATECHANGE:
 .May 14 19:00:28: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 156:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.156 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:28: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 153:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.153 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:31: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 156:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.156 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:00:31: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 153:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.153 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:00:31: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 150:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.150 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:31: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 148:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.148 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:31: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 155:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.155 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:32: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 155:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.155 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:00:41: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 154:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.154 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:41: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 156:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.156 state Speak- Standby
 .May 14 19:00:41: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 153:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.153 state Speak- Standby
 .May 14 19:00:41: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 148:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.148 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:00:41: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 150:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.150 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:00:41: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 154:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.154 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:00:46: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 155:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.155 state Speak- Standby
 .May 14 19:00:51: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 153:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.153 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:51: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 156:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.156 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:51: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 153:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.153 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:00:54: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 148:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.148 state Speak- Standby
 .May 14 19:00:54: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 150:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.150 state Speak- Standby
 .May 14 19:00:54: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 154:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.154 state Speak- Standby
 .May 14 19:00:56: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 1: 
 FastEthernet4/0/0.1
 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:56: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 155:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.155 state Standby  - Active
 .May 14 19:00:57: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 1: 
 FastEthernet4/0/0.1
 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:00:57: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 156:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.156 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:00:59: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 155:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.155 state Active   - Speak
 .May 14 19:01:01: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 153:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.153 state Speak- Standby
 .May 14 19:01:07: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 1: 
 FastEthernet4/0/0.1
 state Speak- Standby
 .May 14 19:01:07: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 156:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.156 state Speak- Standby
 .May 14 19:01:09: %STANDBY-6-STATECHANGE: Standby: 155:
 FastEthernet4/0/0.155 state Speak- Standby
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