Re: [Elecraft] {OT} Interesting Band Condx Website

2016-07-08 Thread Sandy
Even though this is a simple display it seems to be fairly accurate and 
updated.



73,

Sandy W5TVW


On 7/6/2016 12:35 PM, stan levandowski wrote:
This website just came to my attention.  Perhaps it might be of 
interest to others.


http://www.bandconditions.com/


Stan WB2LQF
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Re: [Elecraft] Small QRP Xcvr Use Question

2016-05-24 Thread Sandy
If you don't mind carrying a "load" (If you are not hiking/backpacking) 
I have found the Buddipole/tripod is a very excellent antenna from 40-17 
meters in the horizontal dipole configuration at 9' using the 9.5' 
whips.  40 and 20 use same identical setup just changing the setting of 
the loading coils from one band to the other.  Very effective and fairly 
easy to setup with an analyzer for "tweaking it".  I usually use an 
FT-817 with it on CW or SSB.



For something simple but not nearly as good and touchy to use, is a 33' 
wire a small tuner like the MFJ "pocket tuner" and an LED SWR indicator 
for tuneup used with a 17-30' counterpoise wire laid on the ground.  
MUCH lighter.


Everything will fit into a 8 X 8 X 8 photo bag plus a spare battery pack 
(LiPO 16 v A/H 12 volt pack the size of a 7" tablet computer.)  Will 
last 3-4 hours or more.


The problem that rears its ugly head is you require a limb of a tree up 
at least 15 - 20 feet or more to raise the wire as high as possible.  
Performance with the Buddipole is better if you can stand the additional 
bulk of the bag and parts to carry.



73,


Sandy W5TVW  (NO!  I don't walk very far!  Too damned old for that.)


On 5/24/2016 8:16 AM, a...@juno.com wrote:

The easiest way to operate effectively from the field on 40/80 meters is via 
NVIS propagation. I use to do this with my Norcal-40 quite often when taking 
day hikes by putting up a dipole about 5 to 8 feet high. No feedline was 
necessary - the radio was at the center of the dipole and I was always 
surprised at how well I received stations (and them, me) out to a distance of 
~400 miles.

For higher bands I use a Par End-Fedz. Their "MTR" model designed for 20, 30 
and 40m works well on 17m also without requiring a tuner. I usually hang it inverted V 
fashion.

John AE5X
http://ae5x.blogspot.com/

Putting a KX1 or KX2 in ones pocket is one thing; putting out a readable

signal on 80 or 40 meters is something else and continues to challenge

even the folks at home with full size rigs.

LendingTree
4 Cards That Charge $0 In Interest Until 2017 On Balance Transfers
http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL3131/57445465d9fa254657c53st03vuc
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Digital Voice Mode - our future?

2015-09-17 Thread Sandy
I could not agree more Don!   There isn't much advantage for amateur 
radio to digital voice operations.   Just another "kink in the wire"!
No advantage at all.  All the digital voice stuff I have heard sounds 
terrible at times.  Motorola's system (proprietary no doubt!) can sound

absolutely awful when signal conditions are bad.

73, to all,

Sandy W5TVW

On 9/17/2015 8:28 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
You have listed 3 digital voice modes that do not talk to each other. 
Furthermore, I recall that these are proprietary coding schemes.
That is not "Ham Radio" in my mind.  Ham Radio is "everyone can talk 
to everyone else", and those digital voice systems where you can only 
talk to those hams who have purchased the same brand of equipment as 
you have selected is more like commercial circuits where you want to 
shut out those who do not 'speak the same language that you do'.


I don't think proprietary protocols belong on the ham bands - just my 
not so humble opinion.  Yes, I am also opposed to proprietary data modes.


73,
Don W3FPR

On 9/17/2015 9:03 PM, Robert Nobis wrote:
Take a look at the digital voice modes that are being used on the VHF 
and UHF bands: DMR, D-STAR and Fusion.





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Re: [Elecraft] KX1: requesting recommended wire antenna lengths advice

2015-04-19 Thread Sandy

Don:

I have done almost the same thing here on portable outings.  I use a 33' 
MFJ telescopic fibreglass pole.  (What holds your up?
 I use a 4 prong hand cultivator with a 3' shaft.  Hold pole on shaft 
with a couple of bungee cords.  I'd like to scrounge the
arrangement you use for the homebrewed 4:1/1:1 balun.)  Otherwise I opt 
for the Buddipole at 9 feet as a dipole or a vertical
with two drooping radial wires.   I have also used very frequently the 
33' single wire vertical and a Electraft T1 tuner.  (The T1
is sometimes cranky to get to tune.)  Never thought about using the dual 
22 guage teflon wire as a twisted pair balanced line!
Just using a vertical wire I frequently use a single radial, the length 
varying depending on the band.


ALWAYS a problem is 80-30 meters.  Usually done with a pair of drooping 
radials and a vertical radiator consisting of 4 Antenna arms
(88 total) and a single 9.5 foot telescopic whip above the antenna 
arms.  One Buddipole loading coil at base of vertical /antenna arms
combination tuned for resonance.  In many instances the trees, etc. for 
Inverted V dipoles 2' fibreglass driveway marker rods 2 feet long.
I will try the teflon twisted pair feeder.  Never thought of that. I 
have some old 75 ohm receiving twin lead, good for that sort of thing,

but it is too oxidized to consider it reliable in the field!

I try to avoid the loading coils in the dipoles except for the higher 
bands.  Although the Buddipole works well as a dipole at 9 feet up
sometimes the vertical whip is better on 20 meters.  As I said, ALWAYS a 
problem at 80-30 meters to play with verticals with whips.


Good tips.  All of that can be a big guess without the trusty MFJ analyzer!

73,

Sandy Blaize W5TVW


On 4/19/2015 6:58 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
My best field antenna consists of a 32 ft. heavy duty push-up 
telescoping fiberglass pole which supports an inverted vee with 
radiator legs 22 feet long (of #22 teflon insulated wire).  The feeder 
is twisted pair #22 teflon insulated wire (parallel feedline) 25 feet 
long.
That feedline terminates into a balun which is switchable between a 
1:1 and a 4:1 ratio (a smaller homebrew version of the Elecraft BL2).  
I carry a 25 foot length of coax to connect from the balun to the 
transceiver.
That antenna loads and works well for 40 through 10 meters - I switch 
the balun from the 1:1 to the 4:1 position depending on the band in 
use and the best match.


I also carry two additional lengths of #22 teflon insulated wire which 
I clip onto the ends of the radiator to extend the length if I want to 
operate on 80 meters.


That is my portable antenna, and it works well for me.  I prefer 
balanced antennas when I can use them.  It is not 'backpack' eligible 
because of the 32 foot pole, but then I am not doing any backpacking 
these days.


I can put my antenna up in several configurations.  If I have a 
support for one end, I can set the antenna up as a dipole.  If I only 
have the fiberglass pole, I support the center of the dipole at the 
top of the pole and use it as an inverted VEE (the most desirable and 
common configuration).  In cases where I do not have much horizontal 
real estate to work with, I set it up as a vertical - the end of one 
radiator wire is tied to the pole and the other radiator wire is used 
as a 'radial' - 10 feet of it comes down the pole (the feedline is 10 
feet above the ground), and the remainder of the 'radial' is hung on 
nearby shrubs and bushes in the best manner possible.
So, three antennas in one - depending on the terrain and other 
available supports.


73,
Don W3FPR


On 4/19/2015 7:31 PM, J wrote:

I'd also like to try a doublet of 60 to 88 feet; fed with a parallel
feedline of made the same stealth wire as the antenna (no heavy ladder
lines).  The doublet would be more cumbersome (requiring one central 
support

or else supports at each end).  The antenna plus feeder length would be
chosen to provide a relatively tame feedpoint impedance and reactance 
on the

three bands; 40/30/20M.

More research is needed on end- and center-fed (no coax) wire antenna
lengths for the KX1   (and the KX3)




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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Warm climate for a vacation/DX holiday

2015-01-04 Thread Sandy Blaize
I have been to St. Croix years ago on business at the petroleum terminal 
on the South side of the island.  Had some time to kill and enjoyed it 
immensely.  Scuba/snorkeling tours were fun and beautiful.  Prices 
reasonable.  Good place for a expedition setup with a QRP rig and a 
Buddipole for some radio fun.  (I didn't have a Buddipole or a small 
compact QRP rig at the time.  That was about 25 years ago.)  Also was in 
Jamaica, Antigua, the Bahamas, and Cayman islands, and Bonaire on ship 
radio repair jobs.  I'm recently informed that one should stick to 
Western end of Jamaica, and avoid the eastern end of the island.  Never 
had any problem on any of these places or been threatened when I 
followed recommendations of previous visitors.


IF I EVER go to these places again, I'll be sure to get permits to setup 
with something like an FT-897, FT-817, or IC-703 using the Buddipole 
antenna system!


Good luck and have fun!

73,

Sandy W5TVW
Now 78 and somewhat disabled like a creaky car!
The urge is still there though to return!
On 1/4/2015 12:12 PM, Jeff Cathrow wrote:

  What about the US Virgin Islands? That's where I'd make a beeline to if I 
could.  There are ferries that run to St. John from Charlotte Amalie and brief, 
puddle-jumper flights to St. Croix and the British Virgins as well.  Last time 
I was there was long before I was a ham but I really liked the place.  American 
soil/sand, too.
  
Hawaii (Big Island) is another great place to go if you know where to go.  East Hawaii is much less touristy than the Kona side.

Plenty of guest houses up in the Volcano rain forest where we used to live and 
also down around the quaint old town of Hilo.
  
Have fun wherever you decide.
  
73, Jeff  NH7RO



http://turquoise-king.ebid.net
  
http://www.louisferreira.org/Jeff_Cathrow.html



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Re: [Elecraft] BNCs

2014-10-13 Thread Sandy Blaize
YES  The 75 ohm series are UG-260/U connectors, the 50 ohm series is 
the UG-88/U.  If they don't have this stamped into the rear barrel of 
the connector, THEY ARE Counterfeits or JUST PLAIN TRASH!


There is a lot of crap parts available at hamfests these days!  Be 
careful what you buy!!


73,
Sandy W5TVW
On 10/13/2014 11:18 AM, Michael Walker wrote:

Thanks Jim

I was going to ask that exact question.  For the amateur world, does it
make a difference if a 75 ohm connector is installed on a 50 ohm feedline.

You  made it very clear for everyone.  Thanks!

Mike va3mw


On Mon, Oct 13, 2014 at 12:15 PM, Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com
wrote:


On Sun,10/12/2014 6:32 PM, Acbross via Elecraft wrote:


Don't know where anyone got the idea that BNCs made for RG-8x we 75 ohm.
I worked in the tv industry for many years and we used hundreds of BNCs
that were made specifically for 75 ohm video. By the way, RG-59 not RG-79.


While you are entirely correct that there are 75 ohm and 50 ohm BNCs, the
difference DOES NOT MATTER at HF, because the connector is such a small
fraction of a wavelength and the difference is small. 75 ohm connectors
were important with analog video because of the smearing of very fine
detail in a high res image, and because studios do lots of patching and
routing.

73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] BNCs

2014-10-13 Thread Sandy Blaize
The big difference of the 75 and 50 ohm connectors is the fit of the 
connectors to the coax size, NOT the center pin size which is the same.  
BNC connectors are really NOT constant impedance especially at VHF/UHF 
frequencies like proper N series connectors are. This makes no 
difference impedance wise on HF gear.  I guess this is also why no one 
has standardized on a better connector for the HF frequency range

instead of the PL-259/SO-239impedance bumps!

73,
Sandy W5TVW
On 10/12/2014 8:32 PM, Acbross via Elecraft wrote:

Don't know where anyone got the idea that BNCs made for RG-8x we 75 ohm. I 
worked in the tv industry for many years and we used hundreds of BNCs that were 
made specifically for 75 ohm video. By the way, RG-59 not RG-79. Now days I 
build hundreds of cables for RF out of rg-58 and rg-8x BNCs and they use 50 ohm 
connectors not 75 ohm connectors. Remember that the impedance of coax is based 
on the ratio of the center conductor to the outer conductor and if you compare 
the 75 ohm connector you will see that the center pin is much smaller in 
diameter.
Anyone need 200 silver plated 75 ohm BNCs?

Art

KC7GF
Rf Stuff.com
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Re: [Elecraft] RM-11708 proposal to FCC threatens CW and digital modes

2014-06-23 Thread Sandy Blaize

 think my comments on RM-11708 went thru.

This is very serious to ANYONE who wants to retain narrow band digital 
communications like JT9 and PSK31 and RTTY!!  Also to CW Dxers and 
contesters!  If this passes, it will change amateur radio as we have 
known it forever.  There will be no weak signal operation possible 
with the onset of digital noise in the analog receiver.


IF THIS IS REALLY A NECESSARY DIGITAL MODE, it belongs somewhere in a 
segment of the phone band sub-band and NOT THE narrow band digital and 
CW band.


I think this is REALLY a back door attempt to silence Continuous 
wave telegraphy..really!


I hope the old timers and the newbies who are still hanging on to CW 
will write comments against this sneaky move ARRL is backing to 
satisfy mostly the Yacht crowd who want to access the internet via HF 
radio!  It will violate the 300 baud or less rule of keeping wideband 
digital OUT of the narrow band digital space!


Don't rely on the FCC to nix this RM as there isn't any real 
engineers at the FCC anymore, just lawyers, bean counters and 
political hacks
running things there now.  Proof of this is higher authorities bypassing 
FCC and making rules that stand now in the new 60 meter band.


Please add your voices to the protest against RM-11708!

73,

Sandy W5TVW


On 6/23/2014 8:13 AM, jsdroys...@nc.rr.com wrote:

Perhaps others like me are unaware of this proposed FCC rule that would allow
digital communication modes 2.8 kHz in width to be used robotically in the CW 
and data
sub-bands without regard to interference.  ARRL supports this and evidently 
initiated it.
  
http://www.arrl.org/files/media/News/RM-11708%20Briefing%20Memo.pdf
  
However, information on websites savecw.com and saveRTTY.com indicates

it would cause grave interference with CW and narrow digital modes.
  
There is evidently a short window of opportunity to submit comments to the FCC

about this, and there are instructions on the noted websites for how to do this
online within just a few minutes.

If you google for RM-11708 you can read some well-reasoned comments submitted 
by other hams to the FCC electronic docket.
  
I can't evaluate the claims being made about ARRL's motivation  but it seems

important not to allow such bad interference, so I submitted a comment.
Julie KT4JR

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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Installing PL-259's

2013-11-11 Thread Sandy B

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Re: [Elecraft] OT: signature lines

2013-09-12 Thread Sandy B

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Re: [Elecraft] O.T.: End of (another) era

2013-07-16 Thread Sandy Blaize
What I am curious about is:  Will they stop the use of AM on the MW 
Broadcast band, the private/commercial VHF and UHF aircraft band, (that is 
picking the primary users of AM) and the amateur bands?  Also will they 
decide that the use of CW will become illegal on the amateur bands, FM 
services to indicate calls signs, the aero NDB's and VORs using CW for ID 
indicators?  To substitute some digital technology for these essential and 
simple equipment technologies just because they are out of date?


Considering the non radio and non engineering political/legal types who are 
taking over as FCC Commissioners, I would bet they want to rub out the 
old systems from ceiling to floor!


Considering the engineering types and the nostalgists and the growing 
interest of newbie amateur telegraphers, I would doubt it!  The iPhone and 
cellphone still hasn't completely erased the CW rag chewer from the 
airwaves.


It would be completely stupid to eliminate the root of radio Continuous 
Wave Telegraphy.  It is slow, but it is simple  and it WORKS.  Why get rid 
of it.


73 to all,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Jim Lowman

Sent: Tuesday, July 16, 2013 12:03 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] O.T.: End of (another) era

Hi Dave,

On 7/16/2013 6:42 AM, Dyarnes wrote:

Hi All,

But CW is a conundrum.  It takes skill!  That is what seems to be 
disappearing from ham radio!  Look at the decline in the ability of the 
average ham to build his/her own gear, let alone repair it!  Admittedly, 
the radios we buy these days don't lend themselves to DIY repair, mainly 
due to the advanced technology of things like SMD's, etc.  These days, if 
you have a problem, it usually means swapping out an entire board rather 
than replacing a single part.

This is one reason that I didn't pursue electronics as a career.
Back in the early 70s I was in the Air Force, working on FAA-style air
traffic control radar systems.
One unit that I worked on was tube-based, with probably 100 or more
adjustments to keep it properly aligned (per channel - there were two of
them).
While the most common cause of problems was tube failure, we were
required to troubleshoot and repair to the component level.

Fast forward a couple of years, and we had installed a completely
solid-state/digital auxiliary system.  The only adjustment was the +5V;
not that we ever had to touch that after installation.
If anything failed, we had a flowchart to follow to determine the most
likely *board* that was the problem!  Power down, swap the board, power
up, see if the problem disappeared.
We were specifically prohibited from attempting to repair these boards
in the field.


The absence of a mandatory level of CW proficiency has clearly reduced the 
level of CW activity--except in contests! Interestingly, though, now 
that CW is no longer mandatory, a lot of newer hams (and some old ones 
too) seem to be having some sort of epiphany about the virtues of CW, and 
are voluntarily taking it up.  Very interesting!!!

I'm no psychologist, but it seems that humans respond more favorably to
discovering things on their own, rather than being forced to do so.
Heck, as afar as I'm concerned, anything to further my favorite mode of
communication on the radio.


The bottom line is that technology is apt to change everything! It might 
even substantially wipe away ham radio all together!  It certainly has 
distracted newcomers who now seem to be nearly totally focused on 
computers. I have some serious concerns about the survival of ham radio 
itself, but for now, I think the biggest threat is CC  R's!  Hi.

You got that right!  It's becoming almost impossible to find a new home
without CCRs.
We're planning a final move in the next few years, possibly to
KH6-land.  My two challenges to the realtor:  no CCRs and no HOA.


Dave W7AQK

73 de Jim - AD6CW


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Aircraft radio FM

2013-07-16 Thread Sandy Blaize
NO!  I wondered about that for YEARS, even when I was working in avionics! 
The REAL reason for using AM instead of FM is the FM capture effect.  A 
slightly stronger signal on the channel will takeover the channel.  You 
can't hear weaker signals thru it like AM.  This was the real reason for 
sticking with AM for aviation.SAFETY in emergencies or distress 
conditions.


Besides the usual 108-135 or so Mhz for AM aeronautical, the UHF (225-400 
Mhz) the military uses is also still AM.


I think Aeronautical AM will be around for many more years IF some dumb ass 
non engineer decides AM is Obsolete and screws things up.  Seeing the 
present bright political appointees nothing would surprise me!


73 TO ALL,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Ken G Kopp

Sent: Tuesday, July 16, 2013 3:54 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net ; k...@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Elecraft] OT: Aircraft radio FM

I suppose the argument about no heterodyne with FM can be
made, BUT ...

AM aircraft radio has been around since the end of spark and
steadily growing world-wide since that time.  It was solidly in
place -long- before FM was a gleam in Armstrong's eye.  It
remains that the staggering cost of conversion to FM is the
real reason it continues today.

73!

K0PP
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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Aircraft radio FM

2013-07-16 Thread Sandy Blaize
Yes I read all about RCA screwing Edwin Armstrong on wideband FM.  David 
Sarnoff had connections with the FCC to eliminate the old FM band (pre war) 
and have the 88-108 region allotted  which made all of Armstrong's equipment 
obsolete.  Also RCA claims to have invented a new wideband FM system to 
work around Armstrong's patents.  Armstrong's wife finally managed to 
finally win out over the manufacturer's and RCA in lawsuits long after 
Armstrong jumped out of a hotel window in disgust and near broke from legal 
costs.


I remember FM heralded after the war but nothing ever overcoming the AM 
broadcasters until years later when all the principals were dead by then!  A 
sad story of corporate greed and corruption.  (With the help of the FCC back 
then, a lot of whose engineers got plum jobs with RCA!)


73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Phil Kane

Sent: Tuesday, July 16, 2013 6:21 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: Aircraft radio FM

On 7/16/2013 2:27 PM, Sandy Blaize wrote:


I think Aeronautical AM will be around for many more years IF some dumb
ass non engineer decides AM is Obsolete and screws things up.
Seeing the present bright political appointees nothing would surprise 
me!


It would have to come from the ICAO through the ITU before the FCC would
consider it.

Digital TV and FM came about because of lobby pressure on The Congress
(money talks).  I can't foresee a lobby for Aeronautical AM.  Very few
technical changes start with staff recommendations.

73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402


From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest

Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon
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Re: [Elecraft] QRP and amplifiers for same.

2013-06-18 Thread Sandy Blaize

To ALL,

Agreed, we should have clean signals as there is a plethora of lids who 
are only interested in getting the absolute amount of power out of ANY 
amplifier, be they simple, or super fancy.  Too many GOOD amps are 
overdriven and cause a lot of trouble on the band they are used on, let 
alone the harmonic by products.  Technically the regulations in a round 
about way say an SSB signal should be limited to a 3 Khz bandwidth MAX! 
There are way too many hi fi broadcast lids and such that seem to delight 
in putting their garbage into the next 3 khz channel up or down from the QSO 
they are in!  Politeness seems to have vanished from amateur radio at times! 
NOTHING that the FCC writes into regulations, or forces the manufacturers to 
include in their products will eliminate the common mule headed LID 
operator.


In my humble opinion, the ONLY way to properly tune a SSB linear amplifier 
up correctly, is by the two tone method.  You will get the MOST talk power 
and cleanest signal this way with no guessing.


73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Peter Lambert

Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2013 2:42 PM
To: n...@n5ge.com ; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] QRP

I think we ALL have an obligation to ensure our TX output is clean.  We ALL
share in the harmful results if we don't in the form of QRM that we complain
about every day.  These cheap amps have little or no output filtering and
most do not have any real semblance of ALC making it very easy to overdrive
them.  The performance of all the Elecraft gear in this regard (and it's
equivalent in receive) is stunningly good and in my opinion worth every damn
cent.

Best regards to the team at Elecraft for their efforts in making truly great
quality gear !.

It seems perfectly logical that a KX3 and 100W map should be around the same
price as a K3-100.

73's Peter VK4JD

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Tom H Childers
Sent: Wednesday, 19 June 2013 5:33 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] QRP

What I thought was interesting was that for most of the models there were
only one to three in stock.  That makes me think they are selling like
hot-cakes to the CB market, or they are trying to get rid of them.

73,
Tom
Amateur Radio Operator N5GE
ARRL Lifetime Member
QCWA Lifetime Member

On Tue, 18 Jun 2013 11:27:36 -0700, Richard Thorpe kis...@me.com
wrote:


QRP is looking better, I looked at the out the door price of the Elecraft

100W amp with tuner.  Ouch!  around $1300.00 bucks with tax and shipping  I
was imagining around $600.00 I'm way out of step. Yikes! a hundred watt KX3
is close to the price of a 100 watt K3.


K6CG
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Re: [Elecraft] Question -in-general-?

2013-06-16 Thread Sandy Blaize
What I HATE abou Gmail AND Google, they keep changing things for no good 
reason.  Too much time spent on learning what the new features are which is 
sometimes a pain in the butt.

73,
Sandy W5TVW


-Original Message- 
From: Gary K9GS

Sent: Sunday, June 16, 2013 3:10 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Question -in-general-?

Hi Jim,

Your post to the reflector is fine.  I see you're a gmail user. That's
the problem.

Gmail, in a mis-guided attempt to keep your in-box uncluttered, treats
the post coming back from the reflector as a duplicate and deletes it.

See: http://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/gmail/MHEZDkqCHEY

If you spend some time on Google you'll find a lot of discussion.  I
manage a few e-mail lists and when this first came up with one of my
users it drove me nuts.  Just one more reason I hate gmail.



On 6/16/2013 12:32 PM, Jim Harris wrote:

*Hi.*

*Why don't my postings to the Reflector ever go through?*

*Jim..*
*K1-4, S/N 2580*
*K2, S/N 6405*
*KX3, S/N 2917*
*K3, S/N 2802*
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--


73,

Gary K9GS

Greater Milwaukee DX Association: http://www.gmdxa.org
Society of Midwest Contesters: http://www.w9smc.com
CW Ops #1032   http://www.cwops.org



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Re: [Elecraft] why mix rf connector types within the product line?

2013-04-26 Thread Sandy Blaize
Obviously you are not listening.  In the Elecraft line, the QRP rigs ALL use 
the BNC connector.  They work well.  Adapters are available for BNC/binding 
Posts...very practical in a filed installation.  Who wants to be bothered 
with perhaps the poorest connector ever devised for no big impedance bump, 
very poor connector in the VHF UHF range.  (Any sharp repeater technician 
will curse the PL259 and favor the MUCH better N connector in the VHF/UHF 
range!)   Three cheers for throwing the damned RCA phono plug out that was 
so pushed by Collins radio.  They actually are BETTER at VHF than the 
PL-259/SO-239 which should have been made obsolete years ago.


All I can say is Get used to making up the BNC plugs.  They made the best 
choice for QRP stuff over the PL-259/SO-239 and the RCA plugs for RF use.


73,
Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Jeff Herr

Sent: Friday, April 26, 2013 6:55 PM
To: 'iain macdonnell - N6ML'
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] why mix rf connector types within the product line?

I don't want to buy or make or use any adapters.

Why not keep the connector consistent across the product line?

That is the question!












-Original Message-
From: dse...@dseven.org [mailto:dse...@dseven.org] On Behalf Of iain
macdonnell - N6ML
Sent: Friday, April 26, 2013 16:53
To: Jeff Herr
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] why mix rf connector types within the product line?

On Fri, Apr 26, 2013 at 4:36 PM, Jeff Herr her...@comcast.net wrote:

I will end up taking the units (kx3 and that nice amp) with me as I

travel.


In effect now we are forced to need adapters.


Or you could get some thing like:

http://abrind.com/product/rg58au-rg8x-240uf-95tc-braid-100-foil-coax-cable-a
ssemblies-bnc-n-pl259-sma-so23/pl259-to-bnc-male-jumpers/

I can't vouch for ABR's products (never tried them). Personally, I would
make my own

73,

   ~iain / N6ML

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Re: [Elecraft] Is ham radio a sport ??

2013-03-21 Thread Sandy Blaize
TOO MUCH, especially on weekends!   Shouldn't there be a small segment of 
the bands set aside for non contest use?  Or would this be asking too 
much??


73,
Sandy W5TVW



-Original Message- 
From: Scott Manthe

Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2013 8:05 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is ham radio a sport ??

Many contesters consider contesting radiosport.

73,
Scott, N9AA


On 3/20/13 8:44 PM, Paul VanOveren wrote:

The link is to a 1958 Sports Illustrated article, about Ham Radio being a
sport. If you have seen it before, sorry for the bandwidth, but I found it
interesting reading, maybe some others will also...

  
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1002473/index.htm


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Re: [Elecraft] Is ham radio a sport ??

2013-03-21 Thread Sandy Blaize
Bill,

AGREED!  Also don’t forget about 60 meters!  A lot of people miss a “good bet” 
to contact some of the people they usually work on 80 or 40 meters when those 
bands are jammed packed on weekends with contesting!  Unfortunately, for the 
most part, you can’t work 60 with old boatanchor gear.  It is even more useful 
now that they have allocated a “new channel 3” instead of the one that always 
seemed in government use.  

Even though there is no contesting on WARC bands, there are times the 
propagation isn’t right for some areas you 
normally work on 80/40/20 meters  (especially 80/40 for short skip stuff).  It 
would be helpful to have a small section of the bands “off limits” for 
contesting on the CW-data and SSB segments of each band in areas that 
General/Tech class people or higher could use during the “tests”.  I queried 
ARRL about it a couple of times.  The ARRL Official Observers could be 
reporting those stations and times that the “violations” occurred.  If you got 
more than say 5 contacts in the “off limits” segments, You could have you 
entire log disqualified.  The “segments could be small, say 10-15 khz max.and 
leave a hole for those needing to work buddies across the continent.  I didn’t 
even get an answer from them about this.

What operating courtesy existed 20+ years ago and the use of calling protocols 
during CW contacts has almost ceased to exist now.  Some of the “no coders” ARE 
trying, so it’s up to us old timers to “educate” them about on the air 
politeness, even if ARRL doesn’t care anymore.  (They no longer put the 
“Operating an Amateur Station” chapter in the “Handbook” anymore!)

Most of the “newbies” I have QSOed are willing to learn, but seem to be 
mimicking the techniques of the “hit and run” techniques used by the hard core 
contesters, most of which has no place in a casual polite  QSO!

Just my 2 cents worth from someone that’s pounded a key since 1951.  All my 
stern “Elmers” are “SK” now I’m afraid.  Sometimes they had stern words for us 
beginners back then.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

From: Bill Gerth 
Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2013 10:27 AM
To: Sandy Blaize 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is ham radio a sport ??

Sandy, 

Actually, ALL WARC BANDS (30, 17, 12 meters) are already off limits to contest 
activity.  This is strictly enforced by contest organizers by rejecting any 
QSOs submitted for those bands.  Although I am a contester, I don't enter every 
contest.  The WARC bands offer a wide variety of propagation characteristics 
and I really enjoy using them.  

73,

BILL GERTH, W4RK
Jefferson City, MO
First Licensed 1954
CWOPS #459
4 States QRP Group
KX3 (S/N 112)

On Mar 21, 2013, at 10:06 AM, Sandy Blaize wrote:


  TOO MUCH, especially on weekends!   Shouldn't there be a small segment of the 
bands set aside for non contest use?  Or would this be asking too much??

  73,
  Sandy W5TVW



  -Original Message- From: Scott Manthe
  Sent: Wednesday, March 20, 2013 8:05 PM
  To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
  Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Is ham radio a sport ??

  Many contesters consider contesting radiosport.

  73,
  Scott, N9AA


  On 3/20/13 8:44 PM, Paul VanOveren wrote:

The link is to a 1958 Sports Illustrated article, about Ham Radio being a

sport. If you have seen it before, sorry for the bandwidth, but I found it

interesting reading, maybe some others will also...





http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1002473/index.htm


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Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days

2013-01-29 Thread Sandy
It always pains me to no end when some of the older things are compared 
unfavorably to some of the newer technology.  A lot of older things served 
us VERY WELL giving us what then were wonders when we had nothing else 
better!


Spark telegraphy WAS a mess and crude!  But it worked and saved a lot of 
lives at sea that would have been lost.
It was replaced by CW or continuous wave Morse transmitters and 
regenerative receivers which were invented by the efforts of Lee deForest 
and Edwin Armstrong.  Armstrong later invented the superheterodyne receiver 
which is still the standard receiver design!  Radiotelephone started with 
AM or Amplitude Modulation which everyone used until SSSC (single sideband 
suppressed carrier) popularly known as just SSB replaced it very slowly 
after World War 2.  Armstrong AGAIN invented wideband FM which didn't really 
take off until much after WW2 in broadcasting.  It became a staple for 
VHF/UHF radio communication for business band, police and industrial use for 
two way communication.  There are digitally enhanced forms of VHF/UHF 
radio now widely used such as cell phones and other types of devices only 
dreamed of not more than 2-3 decades ago!


Ancient AM is still used today, but basically only for two purposes.  One 
is AM broadcasting from about 550-1700 Khz.  A holdover from ancient times 
dying but still alive and kicking  Second it is used for aircraft 
communication from about 108-135 Mhz or so.  An ESSENTIAL to safe airborne 
communications and safety.  The military still uses it in the 225-400 Mhz 
band in mostly jet aircraft.  WHY not SSB or FM?  well because it does the 
job and it is reliable and the circuitry is much simpler!  Yes we do have 
satellite communication...BUT..this requires very complex infrastructure 
which is much more subject to possible failure due the very complexity of 
the systems.  Also very expensive in the first place.


Lastly older Morse telegraphy commonly called CW by the last users: the 
Amateur Radio Service.  You MUST learn to send and receive Morse code.  It 
requires the simplest of transmitters  and receivers and only the ability to 
use one's brain and ears!  No complex interpreters in the form of other 
equipment is required (like digital computers) to send and receive messages. 
Messages can be sent in an encrypted form or a foreign language without the 
operator knowing what the message might contain!  YES, maybe some people 
have declared it obsolete, but it is STILL useful and still practiced by 
hundreds of thousands of ham operators all over the globe.


There is still a place for the old stuff along with all the newer, 
unusual, Gee Whiz technology coming out and being conceived YET by 
inventors and engineers worldwide.  A lot of it is old but still is 
useful!  Don't knock it too badly!


73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: David Gilbert

Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 3:04 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days


That seems like an odd and unnecessary disclaimer, but in reply I'll
offer the opinion that the ratio of vinyl to CD's is roughly the same
order of magnitude as the ratio of AM to SSB in ham radio*... and I'm
pretty sure that most people would say that CDs replaced vinyl long
ago.  That doesn't mean that AM is an invalid mode, at least not as long
as the FCC still allows it, but I think it's pretty certain that the
bands would be a horrible mess if everyone was still using AM.

73,
Dave   AB7E

*  Before anyone takes issue with my comparison, keep in mind that the
ratio of vinyl to CDs is skewed to the high side because CDs themselves
are declining in favor of direct downloads.



On 1/29/2013 1:26 AM, tnny...@yahoo.com wrote:
Jim Sir. Was AM replaced by SSB? Or, was SSB an alternate mode to AM? I'm 
sure this debate can and has been going on since the devil was a boy. Lets 
remind ourselves that this a Hobby and we are classified as AMATEUR. PS: 
Let us respect Eric's request, and irrespective of our opinion, agree to 
disagree. (((73))) Milverton.

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Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days

2013-01-29 Thread Sandy
I was personally in military avionics during the days of the SCR-522 and 
ARC-3 (both VHF).  Later with the Collins ARC-27 and the RCA ARC-34 which 
were both UHF sets (225-400 Mhz.)
I know FM was proposed by some at one time and it was nixed due to the 
capture effect and SSB also proposed but nixed due to additional 
complications of tighter frequency stability.  They finally split the 
channeling to get more frequency space assignable by using smaller guard 
bands between channels.  I was gone from the military avionics when that 
happened.  In an Air National Guard group flying F-102A's at the time.  They 
are now flying F-15's!


That has been some time ago when everything was vacuum tubes!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: NZ0T

Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 3:58 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days


The conclusion here may well be part of it.  A coworker who worked in
avionics in a former life told me that the use of AM for aircraft
communications is indeed for the ease of tuning but also because a
weaker station can be heard under a stronger one unlike with FM and its
capture effect (likely true for digital).  AM allows an air controller
or other aircraft to hear an emergency call when another station is
transmitting.  Based on my experience, I have no reason to doubt his
conclusion.

73, de Nate, N0NB 

Nate, that is exactly the reason AM is still used for aviation.

73 Bill NZ0T (old pilot).



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Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days

2013-01-29 Thread Sandy
What little bit of flying I did was in J-3's and the Aeronca Champion.  Both 
had no electrical system and we paid attention to the tower and the donut 
gun for visual signals on the ground and in the traffic pattern.  Once you 
got out of the pattern, you were on your own VFR only!  A pilot had to keep 
his head out of his ass at all times to survive if he was prudent!


73,
Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire

Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 6:38 PM
To: 'Elecraft List'
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days

That was the reason I was given when I was flying a lot in the 1950's. And,
on more than one occasion it proved correct when another aircraft stepped
on my exchange with the tower.

Probably unbelievable to pilots today, but in the 50's it was common to fly
into large commercial airports such as McCarren in Las Vegas, Lindbergh in
San Diego or LAX Los Angeles International on tower blinker lights alone
too! Talk about the old days Hi!!

73, Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Walter Underwood
Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2013 1:23 PM
To: Elecraft List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] The Old Days

This is exactly why AM is used instead of FM. It has better weak signal
performance and two signals mix linearly.

wunder
K6WRU


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Re: [Elecraft] XP

2012-11-26 Thread Sandy
How long will it be before Microsoft ditches Windows 7 users forcing them to 
delve into the NEW MAZE of Windows 8?  Why does EVERYTHING have to be 
completely changed (It so seems to us loons who are not computer geeks) 
and are encumbered with the huge task of finding out where everything is (if 
it is actually still there!)Mostly for the purpose of refilling the 
Microsoft coffers!!!
My old Millenium edition of Windows was a mess!  I dodged Vista which 
turned a lot of folks upside down.  My XP machine turned me upside down 
until I managed to change it to look like the old Windows 98 layout.  If I 
try that with Windows 7, I have to buy the top end edition which I DON'T 
NEED!  Windows 7 works great once you partially understand it and where 
your old haunts are in it, but it is VERY confusing to actually get where 
you want to go easily!  I AM NOT A VERY GOOD PUZZLE ASSEMBLER!  I am almost 
ready to go back to MS/DOS at times!  I gather Windows 8 is a new 
maze!  Do we have to go thru this crap every few years or when we buy a new 
computer?


73,
Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: David Christ

Sent: Monday, November 26, 2012 11:39 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] XP

Depends on what your needs are and the environment.  We are still using 
laptops running 2000 pro for logging at field day.  Work great.


One problem with perpetual licenses is that they create no ongoing cash 
flow.  To get more money you need people to buy new product.  Thus it makes 
business sense to obsolete the old stuff as soon as you can without angering 
the customer base.  Some of us drive 20 year old cars around town.  As long 
as they do what is needed there is no need to buy new no matter how much the 
dealers try to convince us that our image is damaged by the rust spots and 
holes.


David K0LUM

On Nov 26, 2012, at 11:05 AM, Phil LaMarche wrote:


Windows XP countdown clock ticks under 500 days

Retirement deadline for Microsoft's longest-lived OS is 'ticking time 
bomb,'

says migration firm





Philip LaMarche





727-944-3226

727-510-5038 Cell

 http://www.w9dvm.com/ www.w9dvm.com

http://www.flamgroup.com/ WWW.FLAMGROUP.COM



K3 # 1605

KPA500 # 029

P3 #1480

KAT500  #50



CCA 98-00827

CRA 1701

W9DVM





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Re: [Elecraft] Newbie ....

2012-11-25 Thread Sandy
NO!  You can remove the 40-15 board and then plug the 80/17 board in and 
replace the KAT1 tuner.  Don't forget the reprogram the two new bands and 
you are in business.  If you need to work anything on 40 thru 15, then you 
have to change the RF board again and reprogram the CPU again for the new 
4 bands again.   The reprogramming instructions are in the user's manual and 
easy to do after you do it once or twice.


I have a K1 that has two extra 2 band boards.  One covers 160 and 80, and 
one that covers 80 and 40.  The 80/40 band is the board that usually gets 
used most.  My 4 band board is setup for 40, 30, 20, and 15 like yours.  You 
will enjoy the K1 very much.  I didn't get the internal battery option 
because I didn't like the smaller loudspeaker.  I usually have a 10 battery 
box for 2 ampere/hour NiMH cells externally'


Have fun!

73,
Sandy W5TVW
-Original Message- 
From: gos...@twcny.rr.com

Sent: Saturday, November 24, 2012 12:24 PM
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Newbie 

I have a K1 with 40 , 30 , 20 and 15 with the ATU and battery pack. Would 
there be room for the 2 band board with 80 and 17 ??? Looks mighty crowded 
in there !!!


73 es tnx !!!

George Osier , N2JNZ
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 Kit Question

2012-07-21 Thread Sandy
My K1 has been a great rig.  I originally got it with the 4 band board 
option setup for 40/30/20/15 meters.  I later bought a 2 band board kit and 
set it up for 80 and 17 meters.  Some time later I got a second 2 band board 
and purchased extra parts (all from Elecraft EXCEPT one crystal!) and set it 
up for 160/80 meters.  160 is NOT a stock Elecraft sub kit for the 2 band 
boards, but it works great on 1.8-1.9 Mhz on 160 for rare QRP forays there!

Yes, you have to exchange the boards and do a quick programming to let the 
CPU know what bands are active and then reassemble the rig.  Takes only a 
few minutes.  For the most part, my rig stays on the 4 band option except 
midwinter when 160 and 80 are quiet.

If some method of fine frequency control was available ( built in) it would 
be interesting to setup one band of a 2 band card for 60 meter CW!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Phil Hystad
Sent: Saturday, July 21, 2012 12:44 PM
To: Elecraft list
Subject: [Elecraft] K1 Kit Question

I would like confirmation on how the K1 is configured for 2-bands, 4-bands, 
and 6-bands.  I heard that for some of the configurations you must swap out 
boards.  Now, I think that this occurs when your order the two band version 
originally and then get the 2-band option.  I heard that these two boards 
occupy the same slot so if you want to have four bands without having to 
swap boards you should buy the 4-band version of the K1 to begin with.

Similar question for the 4 band version and the use of a 2-band option board 
given a total of six bands.  In this configuration do you need to swap out 
the 4-band module board and swap in the 2-band in its place to operate the 2 
bands on the 2-band option board.

Does any of this make sense?

I would appreciate it if someone would confirm the way this works.  My 
original plan was to get the 2-band K1 and get the 2-band option later but 
if this requires swapping boards I would likely get the 4-band option to 
begin with (maybe).

Thanks,

73, phil, K7PEH

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Version: 2012.0.2197 / Virus Database: 2437/5145 - Release Date: 07/21/12 

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Re: [Elecraft] K1 Kit Question

2012-07-21 Thread Sandy
I have the KAT1 tuner in my K1.  If I wass going to do it allover again buy 
the T1 external tuner instead of the built in KAT1 tuner.  IT covers a 
greater impedance range and makes band changing from 2 to 4 band boards 
MUCH easier.  I would strongly recommend the K1-T1 instead of the K1-KAT1 
setup.

73,
Sandy W5TVW


-Original Message- 
From: Gil G.
Sent: Saturday, July 21, 2012 1:39 PM
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K1 Kit Question

Great. With mine, I did all the wrong things. Two-band filter board, and 
no backlit. I wanted to save a few bucks. Now I am thinking of getting the 
4-band board, but no backlit still, too much of a pain to install after the 
fact.. The automatic tuner is a great option, but you can always install 
that later. The noise blanker, I don't know.. Probably something one would 
rarely use, but I imagine could save the day when you really need it.. I 
wish there was a 80/40/30/20 board, or even a 80/40/20… Maybe leaving one 
band off the 4-band board...

Gil.
--
New site: http://radiopreppers.com
PGP Key: http://keskydee.com/gil.asc

On Jul 21, 2012, at 2:32 PM, Phil Hystad wrote:

 Gil, and also Ray (previous message),

 Thanks for the comments.  Yes, I will now definitely get the 4-band 
 version (yes, and the backlit feature).

 phil


 On Jul 21, 2012, at 11:11 AM, Gil G. wrote:

 Hello,

 When buying the K1, you choose either a 2-band or 4-band filter board. 
 There can be only one filter board in the radio at one time. For six 
 bands, you would have either a 4-band board plus a 2-band board and 
 switch between the two, or possibly three 2-band boards (I don't think 
 anybody does that). For four bands, you would have either one 4-band 
 board, or two 2-band boards (I don't think anyone does that either. The 
 most used configuration is probably (40/30/20/15)+(80-17). Better get the 
 4-band module with your K1 first, even if you have to wait to save the 
 extra $100. Also, do get the backlit option. Switching bands is a pain in 
 the rear, especially if you have the automatic tuning board installed. 
 You have to unscrew and remove the tuner, then switch the filter board, 
 reinstall the tuner, close the box, then set the menu to use your newly 
 install board.. Not something I want to do regularly, and certainly not 
 in the field..

 Gil.
 --
 New site: http://radiopreppers.com
 PGP Key: http://keskydee.com/gil.asc

 On Jul 21, 2012, at 1:44 PM, Phil Hystad wrote:

 I would like confirmation on how the K1 is configured for 2-bands, 
 4-bands, and 6-bands.  I heard that for some of the configurations you 
 must swap out boards.  Now, I think that this occurs when your order the 
 two band version originally and then get the 2-band option.  I heard 
 that these two boards occupy the same slot so if you want to have four 
 bands without having to swap boards you should buy the 4-band version of 
 the K1 to begin with.

 Similar question for the 4 band version and the use of a 2-band option 
 board given a total of six bands.  In this configuration do you need to 
 swap out the 4-band module board and swap in the 2-band in its place to 
 operate the 2 bands on the 2-band option board.

 Does any of this make sense?

 I would appreciate it if someone would confirm the way this works.  My 
 original plan was to get the 2-band K1 and get the 2-band option later 
 but if this requires swapping boards I would likely get the 4-band 
 option to begin with (maybe).

 Thanks,

 73, phil, K7PEH

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Re: [Elecraft] Counterpoise vs ground wire ?

2012-07-01 Thread Sandy
Counterpoise wires  OR  radials are a big help.  They usually work better if 
elevated a foot or so, but this can be a dangerous situation to passers by 
AND operator of the station as well!  Kids will ALWAYS get fouled up in them 
unless you are somewhere that is isolated from the usual inquisitive passer 
by.  Length?  that varies with ground you lay them on, conductivity of the 
soil, many arcane factors!  I used to use at least 3 laid on ground made 
from loud striped small guage hookup wire.  The MIL-SPEC stuff that is 
usually white with red/yellow/black tracer stripes.  If you work the low 
bands (80/40/30 meters)  placement sometimes get harder than shorter wires 
that can be used for higher bands (20-10 meters).  SOmetimes a 30-40 foot 
long radiator will suffice for general use although I like to use an 85-90 
foot antenna for 80/40, and the shorter 30-40 footer for the higher bands. 
Vertical or an inverted L.  Have been using an MFJ 33' telescopic 
fibreglass mast that is easy to transport and can be erected and lashed with 
bungee to a garden type hand tiller tool that can be easily planted in 
ground with no rocks.  Trees, hedges can be used for supports of there is no 
other way to suspend the wire.  A small L section tuner can be easily 
constructed with a common dual 365 pf tuning capacitor and a coil wound on 
PVC pipe with make a handy antenna tuner  (required in ALL instances!)   You 
will be surprised at what you can do with QRP and jury rig antennas! 
Nothing beats having several coiled up bundles of hookup wire in various 
lengths (16, 33,  45,  85,  120') for the radials or the radiators.  Some 
of the Buddy pole setups seem to work well sometimes not!  For the most 
part  I've found them to be more of a bother to erect and use and work no 
better than the right length radiator and counterpoise system at a fraction 
of the price of a BUddypole.  No two locations are the same, so it is VERY 
difficult to describe what will work and what doesn't.
I have worked DX like mad on 20 meters around midnight when the band is open 
with 5 watts QRP in a wood frame house with a 20' length of hookup wire 
hanging from push pin tacks at the junction of ceiling and wall. 
Counterpoise in this case, a wire running around the baseboard of the room. 
The key is trying it and you will find out what does and what doesn't 
work.  I have had some very good results from the Elecraft T1 mini auto 
tuner working with my K1.  The T1 has a MUCH greater matching range than the 
internal KAT1 tuner by the way!

Long and short  of it is I always use some kind of counterpoise/radial 
system, even if only one wire.  Always use an end fed radiator that goes 
right to the hot terminal of the tuner output.  No coax, no twinlead which 
is an awful liability mechanically to work with.  Small light coax can have 
awful losses on an untuned dipole which can be a disaster when you are 
playing with 5 watts or less.  Keep it light, keep it simple and EXPERIMENT. 
NO two setups are the same!

73,

Sandy W5TVW
Used to use HW-7, HW-8, HW-9 portable, Ten Tec PM series DC rigs, Tec Tec 
Argonaut, homebrewed stuff.  My favorite still is the Elecraft K1!

-Original Message- 
From: Ronald Nutter
Sent: Sunday, July 01, 2012 1:49 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Counterpoise vs ground wire ?

I am putting together a portable QRP kit that I can fly on a plane with
me.  Looking at several different antennas.  With being a portable
operation, what has worked best for some of you to ground the radio ?  I
am seeing references to some of the antennas that they need a
counterpoise wire.  Is this in addition to a ground wire ?

Ron
KA4KYI
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Version: 2012.0.2180 / Virus Database: 2437/5104 - Release Date: 07/01/12 

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Re: [Elecraft] Spurs on 15m from new laptop

2012-05-15 Thread Sandy
One of my favorite bitches about some of the digital types.  A lot of 
them DO NOT UNDERSTAND analog radio!  Therefore they are unaware of the 
trash and hash digital gear is capable of emitting in copious quantities! 
Running the source down can be a big problem.
  Trying to do something about it can be heart rending!

73,
Sandy W5TVW
-Original Message- 
From: VE3GNO Daniel
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 9:46 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Spurs on 15m from new laptop

Than looks like is an internal notebook problem, I am wondering how they get 
FCC certification? I would advise to return it back due compliance issue..my 
2 cents


VE3GNO Daniel



From: Barry w...@comcast.net
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2012 10:13:49 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Spurs on 15m from new laptop

Received several emails suggesting the power supply.  Spurs are still there
when running on battery.
Barry W2UP

--
View this message in context: 
http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/Spurs-on-15m-from-new-laptop-tp7555872p7555875.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2012.0.1913 / Virus Database: 2425/4999 - Release Date: 05/14/12

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Re: [Elecraft] PACTOR iii

2012-04-30 Thread Sandy
I haven't read the new part 97 yet, but by the old rules, it seems to me 
that internet access via amateur radio, unless there is only selective 
websites available, would be illegal, UNLESS it is an emergency!

If someone can afford an ocean going vessel, sail or powered, can surely 
afford a marine communications setup and conduct his business via commercial 
public correspondence stations.  INMARSAT has a service that requires 
minimum equipment and may by now, have internet hook up available.  (  I 
have been out of the marine communication business now for almost 20 years, 
so I don't know if it is or isn't available)  As a master of any vessel, 
recreational or otherwise, I would be derelict in my duty not to have 
communications equipment available to assure the safety of my crew, friends 
and other passengers on my vessel.  AGAIN emergency communications is OK, 
but NOT routine communications regarding weather, navigation, etc..


My 2 penny's worth on this subject.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Kevin
Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2012 7:43 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] PACTOR iii

Amen!

There are a lot of Yachtsmen/women who got their license for one reason
and one reason alone. To keep from paying for the Sail Mail
subscription. it amounts to $250/yr or about $21/month uses marine
frequencies and marine type accepted equipment and the
ubiquitous/infamous SCS Pactor III modem.

On 04/29/2012 07:19 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
 However that said, Pactor III is a godsend for us hams that are
 cruising on our boatshere in the south pacific, I can send/rec
 email, and get all kinds of weather charts/info to make my sailing
 safer. Pactor III may not be for you, but it is for me
 And commercial or quasi-commercial traffic should be conducted on
 commercial frequencies not on top of amateur users whenever the damn
 PACTOR-bots decide to start transmitting.

 As one of the twelve who were on the ARRL committee that formulated
 the automatic and semi-automatic control concepts nearly 30 years ago,
 allowing *any* form of automatic control is one of the biggest mistakes
 in nearly 100 years of amateur radio - right up with phone patches in
 the amateur service.

 73,

  ... Joe, W4TV

-- 
R. Kevin Stover
AC0H

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Re: [Elecraft] D-Star

2012-04-28 Thread Sandy
Amen, amen!  Ditto for the Proprietery PACTOR III   Or anything else 
Proprietary PERIOD!

This isn't what ham radio is all about!  Can't agree with you more Don!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Don Wilhelm
Sent: Saturday, April 28, 2012 8:42 PM
To: Greg Troxel
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] D-Star

I agree fully, despite the article in the May issue of QST which glosses
over the proprietary nature of D-Star.

I am opposed to the use of proprietary protocols in ham radio.  Ham
radio to me is free radio.  I have passed my license requirements, and
should be able to use whatever modulation techniques are authorized by
the FCC.  The thought of paying for a license (even though that payment
may be bundled with a transceiver purchase) is foreign to my views of
ham radio.

Certainly, I buy computers with Windows loaded, but I do not buy Icom
transceivers with D-Star loaded.  That is what is foreign to my view of
ham radio.

Until someone comes up with an open source and free to use substitute
for the AMBE Codec that is owned by Digital Voice Systems, Inc., I will
not be using D-Star.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/28/2012 9:17 PM, Greg Troxel wrote:
 I would hope that Elecraft would not add D-Star support; I think it's
 against the spirit of amateur radio, and particularly contrary to the
 kit culture, to have an on-air specification that an individual amateur
 is precluded from implementing without obtaining a patent license.

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Re: [Elecraft] A Real SOS (OT)

2012-04-15 Thread Sandy
Mike,

Interesting!  I didn 't know you collected lifeboat radios!  One of the 
neatest ones I remember was the little Marconi one whose name I cannot 
recall now.  It came after the big heavy clumsy one they had named the 
Salvita  or Salvor .  My memory of it is too fuzzy now, too many years 
ago!  Anyway it was in a rectangular case about same height and width of a 
shoebox but about two and a half times longer!  I did 8364 and 500 khz 
CW/MCW
and A3 voice on 2182.  There was a Swedish set that was very nice for it's 
size,I think made by STC.  It had a receiver for 8 mhz that tuned a limited 
band for CW and lots of tankers had two of them.  One in the lifeboat and 
one in the forecastle of the ship.  Several ships I did inspections on had 
an emergency antenna erected for that set, so it could be used to 
communicate during emergencies, if the tanker broke into two parts (which 
happened several times I gather) and left people stranded on the floating 
bow of the ship!  It was reassuring when I did an inspection and actually 
called WNU Slidell on 500 khz and raised him for the test.  It was easy 
enough to crank and work the key single handed.  With the old RCA and Mackay 
sets it took 2 people to operate one of those, one cranking one operating.

If they were still in use, I'd imagine one could build a tiny radio now 
capable of more than the old tube stuff that used to be around then.  Mackay 
built a solid state lifeboat set, but it was an awkward thing to use and 
could have been much smaller and lighter for what it was.

73

Sandy W5TVW
-Original Message- 
From: Mike Morrow
Sent: Saturday, April 14, 2012 5:56 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] A Real SOS (OT)

Ron wrote:

 By 1980 receivers had grown very selective, but the fact was that a great
 many ships still used a regenerative receiver as the backup in case the
 main receiver was out of commission for some reason.

The auto-alarm (AA) receivers were also designed to be broad enough to 
detect
A2 (MCW) distress AA signals from 492 to 508 kHz.  Typically the AA receiver
was a dedicated unit of TRF design feeding simple electronics capable of
detecting the distress auto-alarm signal of twelve four-second dashes with
one-second spacing sent in one minute's time.

The AA signal is one of the most interesting portions of the distress signal
in the link to the Morse traffic containing the M/V Prinsendam/PJTA SOS.  I
recommend the web page ( http://www.qsl.net/n1ea/ )of N1EA, the assistant
radio officer on the US merchant ship ship Williamsburg/WGOA that came to
the rescue from 120 nm away after hearing the SOS DE PJTA signal.

More details and background are provided, along with direct link to an MP3
version on the SOS traffic by clicking the SOS DE PJTA button on that page.
Apparently, the decision to send the SOS was made by the Prinsendam's chief
radio officer, Jack van der Zee, and not the ship's master.  Very unusual!

Also, the QRZ.COM page for the chief radio officer on the Williamsburg has
a lot of interesting related information:  http://www.qrz.com/db/ns1l

Both radio officers of the Williamsburg are hams (NS1L, N1EA).

 Some of the signals in the link below sound like they have modulation. 
 They
 do. MCW was the norm for emergency traffic so they could be copied even on 
 a
 receiver without a BFO.

Even the emergency lifeboat transmitters like the SCR-578 and AN/CRT-3 and
commercial equivalents, plus all the larger lifeboat emergency receiver and
transmitters like the RCMA ET-8053 (AN/SRC-6) and the Mackay 401-A 
(AN/SRC-6A)
sent MCW on 500 kHz.  That actually complicated their design and increased
the power consumption (generated by a human on a hand-crank), compared to a
simple A1 transmitter.  (I collect these sets.)

 The possibility of an SOS not being heard at all in the bedlam is what
 launched the twice-hourly silent periods when all ships fell silent and
 the R.O.s listened on 500 kHz for three minutes.

Yep, from minute 15 to 18 and 45 to 48 each hour.  Any Morse traffic being 
sent
on ANY maritime frequency MF or HF would be paused with a AS SP when 
minute
15 and 45 came up on the clock so that ROs on any frequency could turn their
attention to 500 kHz.

The old MF 405 to 535 kHz Maritime Morse band was an amazing place at night.
For years I kept a bedside receiver tuned to 500 kHz.

 This link is a real SOS recorded in 1980 when the MV Prinsendam had an
 engine room fire and a flooded engine room. It begins with a series of 
 long
 dashes. That was the standard opening that was supposed to set off 
 automatic
 alarm bells on any vessels whose radio rooms were not operating at that
 moment. The bells went off on the navigating bridge and right over the bed
 were Sparks would be sleeping. Following the dashes the SOS and emergency
 message begins.

 http://mikea.ath.cx/www.n1ea.coastalradio.org.uk/EJM_CD3_Track03_SOS_de_PJTA.zip

It has always been interesting to me that the radio officer

Re: [Elecraft] [K3] 1st CW QSO on 60M

2012-03-07 Thread Sandy
Good plan!  I have heard SSB folks just startup a QSO on USB when a CW QSO 
on the same channels is in progress.  The interference isn't severe unless 
the signal is strong then you have trouble with the CW station!  I have 
found especially amung some of the newer callsigns on other bands, they will 
startup a RTTY QSO right on top of a CW QSO.  (Since they are not required 
to read Morse anymore!) The same thing is happening here on 60 meters 
effectively only thing is there are ONLY 5 channels available.  We gotta 
learn to share the channels not QRM your competition off the channel.

73,

Sandy W5TVW


-Original Message- 
From: Nick-WA5BDU
Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2012 6:37 PM
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] [K3] 1st CW QSO on 60M

I got in a CW QSO on the first day the new privilege became available.
Pretty fun.  I set up another bank of memories for the CW frequencies.

Then I was thinking that it's kind of difficult to check for USB QSOs in
progress with the way CW is required to transmit 1.5kHz above the USB
carrier frequency.  You're listening too high even  if you go to USB
mode and open the bandwidth. It's cumbersome.

My next notion was to program the CW frequency into each of the five
channels but put the USB frequency and mode into VFO B for each memory.
That way I can just hit the A/B switch to monitor the channel on USB,
tuned properly, proper bandwidth.  If OK, I go back to VFO A and put out
a call.

With an asterisk in front of each channel's name, I can use VFO A to
channel hop up and down the five channel band.  One minor problem here
is that VFO B doesn't follow along with the channel hopping.  It might
be useful if it did so.

73-

Nick, WA5BDU
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Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published InFederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction

2012-02-04 Thread Sandy
See remarks included below...

-Original Message- 
From: Dave New
Sent: Saturday, February 04, 2012 11:55 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published 
InFederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction

Now I'm really confused.  I thought I had it straight in my head, after
slogging through all the info in the ARRL posts, etc., that we would NOT
be able to have more than one PSK (or CW) QSO going on in a given
channel, because we are required to always put the one PSK or CW signal
at the same offset within that channel.

NO!  The PSK-31 signal is not required to stay on a specific frequency. 
It can be anywhere from the channel low frequency edge plus 100 Hz. 
up to the high frequency edge of the channel minus 100 Hz.  (the 
confines of the 2.8 Khz channel width.  (The channel is 3 khz wide, but 
there is a 100 Hz. Guard band at the top and bottom of the channel 
where no signal is emitted within.)

On the other hand, the CW carrier frequency IS specified and being in 
the dead center of the channel and nowhere else!

I remember being disappointed in the idea that we wouldn't be able to
use a single channel or two as a virtual CW or PSK mini-band, thus
making much more efficient use of the limited spectrum being made
available to us.


No, only the center frequency is available.  One QSO per channel on CW, 
unless band conditions allow two pairs of stations to use the same 
frequency if they are not interfering with each other.


The conclusion I reached was that even if that would be the most
efficient use of the spectrum, that it would likely drive the primary
users nuts trying to figure out how to shut up a whole crowd of users
when they wanted to use the channel, thus the reason for barring us from
stuffing the channel with multiple narrow-band signals.

Did I somehow misread the whole thing?

I see nothing in the info in the federal regiaster poosting about just 
a single user at once per channel.  (Unless there is something there I 
missed!)

73,

Sandy W5TVW

: 2112/4788 - Release Date: 02/04/12 

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Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published InFederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction

2012-02-04 Thread Sandy
All correct!  It makes no difference what frequency you use on PSK!  As long 
as the pair of tones are within the 2.8 Khz bandwidth of the Channel. 
There is a 100 Hz. guard band at the top and bottom edges of the Channel 
therefore the channel is only 2.8 Khz wide.

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Fred Jensen
Sent: Saturday, February 04, 2012 12:48 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published 
InFederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction

I think we all need to be careful.  In the case of USB, we put our
suppressed carrier [i.e. dial reading on a K3] 1.5 KHz below the
authorized center frequency.  The USB energy is above that and fills the
2.8 MHz channel, and it's one QSO per channel.

For CW, we are told to put our keyed RF signal *on* the channel center
frequency.  There is only one center frequency per channel, so again,
it's one QSO per channel.  CW and USB seem pretty clear.

The two data modes aren't quite as clear.  Data, as the FCC uses it is
a 2K80J2D emission which wiki.radioreference.com defines as HF
PACTOR-III.  Again, the emission fills the channel and it's one QSO
per channel.  The FCC's RTTY is a 60H0J2B emission which
radioreference.com defines as PSK31, which precludes what we hams define
as RTTY [45.5 baud 170 Hz shift FSK].

What's not clear is where to place your PSK31 signal.  If your PSK31
signal extends upward from your dial frequency, then the RO seems to
say you put your dial frequency 1.5 KHz below the channel center
frequency.  Where you actually transmit your PSK31 signal above that
doesn't appear to be specified as long as it isn't 2.8 KHz or more,
which is a little strange.  Given the one QSO per channel philosophy
for CW, Phone, and PACTOR-III, I would think that they would want my
PSK31 signal centered in the channel and it would be one PSK31 QSO per
channel like the other emissions.  It just doesn't say that explicitly.

There are several references in the RO to various techniques for
minimizing interference to Federal users, and that seems to be a driving
factor behind the one QSO per channel requirement.  If it's just me
and you conversing, there will be natural, frequent breaks for a primary
user to claim the channel.  If the 60H0J2B emission type is intended to
allow multiple QSO's within the channel, as happens now above 14070,
there will be no breaks and no way for a primary user to claim the channel.

I don't have the answer, if someone does I'd really like to hear it, but
do I think we all need to be careful as 5 March rolls around.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2012 Cal QSO Party 6-7 Oct 2012
- www.cqp.org

On 2/3/2012 7:14 PM, Rick Bates wrote:
 Hi Sandy,

 If I read it correctly, we can use RTTY, Pactor and PSK modes (using USB 
 if
 AFSK) and are limited to 2.8 KHz.  It said we were NOT limited to those
 modes for data as it would suppress experimentation.

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Re: [Elecraft] Fw: FCC 60m Band Change Rules PublishedInFederalRegister (RE CW operation, PSK DON'TS)

2012-02-04 Thread Sandy

BTW, most of the transceivers today offset the Receiver to a 600-700 Hz 
difference from the dial reading, other wise there would be no tone just 
silence received when the station that keys his rig up on the frequency 
your dial reads.  Read your transceiver manual!  This is sometimes a 
programmable offset, what ever is comfortable for the operator.


Yes we are going to have to be careful to avoid any possible problems with 
Primary users of the channels we use!

A further note on PSK-31.  It is easy to generate spurious sidebands by 
over driving the transceiver from the PSK interface!  Most people who do 
this, mostly newbies unknowingly, usually get unholy hell raised with 
them once or twice before they get things adjusted properly.  Other PSK 
users will also raise hell with you for running TOO MUCH power!  MOST 
IMPORTANT in PSK environments is use only as much as you need to maintain a 
QSO!  Save yourself grief and the guy who might be next to you on the band 
from some by being very careful about this.  It is REAL EASY to misadjust 
things so your signal isn't clean!  Fortunately on 60 meters, your Linear 
Amplifier isn't allowed!

73 to all,

Sandy W5TVW

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Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published

2012-02-04 Thread Sandy
I would presume that the reason they didn't include conventional RTTY is 
because of the excessive bandwidth.  You can do the same thing with PSK-31 
and MORE and with less power output.  Add to that multiple simultaneous 
users of the same channel!  It’s a natural for channelized bandplan 
channels.


73,
Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Mike Morrow
Sent: Saturday, February 04, 2012 2:32 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published

That channel will likely become the favorite 60 meter frequency for the
several military and vintage commercial radio USB nets because the
carrier frequency 5357 kHz can be precisely entered on units that can be
set only in 1 kHz increments.  All other 60 meter USB channels require the
ability to set the unit on 0.5 kHz increments.

 It looks like there isn't ANY normal RTTY authorized, only PSK31.  It
 would be hard to run normal RTTY with only a 60 Hz. bandwidth.

The rules mention only 60H0J2B and the discussion explains why, due to the
J2B designation, it is considered RTTY.  The 2K80J2D Data mode seems to
refers to PACTOR-III.  But isn't PACTOR-III a commercial and proprietary
protocol?  The FCC seems to include it for some future use with non-ham
emergency networks.

So, the authorized emissions seem pretty simple:
150HA1A  CW Morse telegraphy,
 transmitter dial on the channel center frequency
2K80J3E  USB phone,
 transmitter dial 1.5 kHz below the channel center frequency
60H0J2B  RTTY (PSK-31 sent on USB phone),
 transmitter dial 1.5 kHz below the channel center frequency
2K80J2D  DATA (PACTOR-III sent on USB phone),
 transmitter dial 1.5 kHz below the channel center frequency

I guess the only thing not specified is where the PSK-31 signal shows up
above the carrier frequency.  Don't most PSK-31 transmissions use
something around 1000 Hz?

I wish conventional 170 Hz FSK RTTY had been authorized.  I don't know
why that would be worse than USB Phone or PACTOR-III.

73,
Mike / KK5F
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Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published

2012-02-04 Thread Sandy
Joe,

Did you see this indicated anywhere in the information that was in the 
Federal Register?  I saw no indication that the PSK signal MUST be on some 
specific location within a channel.  I do remember some random discussion 
about there being one user per channel at the same time, but this doesn't 
make sense for the efficient use of PSK-31.  Being able to multiplex several 
QSO's at one time is a great advantage in a spectrum environment with little 
space per channel!  If you see ANY reference to this in the Federal Register 
posting, let me know if I have overlooked it!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Joe Subich, W4TV
Sent: Saturday, February 04, 2012 2:45 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published


 I guess the only thing not specified is where the PSK-31 signal shows
 up above the carrier frequency. Don't most PSK-31 transmissions use
 something around 1000 Hz?

In the discussion part of the Report and Order, the Commission made it
clear that the PSK31 signal *must* be located on the channel center -
there were not to be multiple signals per channel creating a mini
PSK31 band.  To comply with the Commission's intent, PSK31 should
be operated with a 1500 Hz audio tone and the dial set 1.5 KHz below
the channel center.  If, as in the case of the K3, the PSK generator
uses a subcarrier other than 1500 Hz, the dial frequency must be
offset as needed to place the resulting PSK31 signal in the center
of the assigned channel.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


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Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published InFederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction

2012-02-04 Thread Sandy
To all,

I no longer have the RO that was issued a few months ago.  Can't locate it. 
Joe you must be RIGHT!  My humble apologies!

I say its absolutely Stupid but I guess Stupid is as stupid was as that 
movie saying went!

In the Federal Register posting, the new 97.303 (h) states: 60 m. band: (1) 
In the 5330.5-5406.4 kHz band (60m band), amateur stations may transmit only 
on the five center frequencies specified in the table below..

THIS will not allow multiple PSK QSO's within the channel!  SORRY!  MY 
OVERSIGHT AND MY MISTAKE!  To me, it's DUMB...but it will be the law!

My apologies to all for getting so excited about this.  I guess they are 
worried about the newbies being able to carry more than one hand grenade 
at a time!  Excuse my dust fellows!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Joe Subich, W4TV
Sent: Saturday, February 04, 2012 4:12 PM
To: Sandy
Cc: k6...@foothill.net ; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published 
InFederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction


On 2/4/2012 4:52 PM, Sandy wrote:
 All correct! It makes no difference what frequency you use on PSK! As
 long as the pair of tones are within the 2.8 Khz bandwidth of the
 Channel.

WRONG! WRONG! WRONG!


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Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published In FederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction

2012-02-03 Thread Sandy
Hey guys!

I am planning on trying CW for the first time on 60 meters on the new 
channel 3 on 5358.5.  Just hope the PACTOR stuff doesn't jump on that 
channel and claim it.

It looks like there isn't ANY normal RTTY authorized, only PSK31.  It 
would be hard to run normal RTTY with only a 60 Hz. bandwidth.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

Wonder if someone would be ready for a 60 meter RF card for the K1?


-Original Message- 
From: Wayne Burdick
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2012 5:01 PM
To: Dave New
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published In 
FederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction

It's on my list. I want to be the first one to make a 60-meter CW QSO
anyway :)

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Feb 3, 2012, at 12:42 PM, Dave New wrote:

 Did I miss the conversation about how the K3 will handle the rule
 changes?  Firmware update in the works, anyone, or do we have to
 manually program all the weird mode offsets somehow ourselves, using
 macros?  Makes my head hurt...


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Re: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published InFederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction

2012-02-03 Thread Sandy
Firstly, if you read the Summary of the RO, it specifically states that for 
FSK emission designator is: 60H0J2D.  60 Hz being the bandwidth of the PSK 
emissions.  Under ideal conditions, I would suppose that about 1.5 khz of 
space would be usable at least with a normal SSB transceiver on PSK-31.  If 
the tones are much below 0.5khz you run into some distortion that seems to 
prevail on some transceivers and cause spurious signals, ditto above 2 khz. 
No doubt some rigs might work OK, some might not.  Still several 
simultaneous QSO's could be accommodated in say a 1.5 =2 khz bandwidth with 
no problem if there wasn't a Power hog trying to outdo everyone else on 
the channel.  One MUST be a Good neighbor and not run excessive power 
(even under the 100w PEP ERP requirement) in order for everyone to have his 
QSO with adjoining stations operating.  A normal RTTY station would be 
much broader than allowed by the emission designator.  PSK-31 can be a very 
delightful and reliable mode but one Lid can wreck a whole band of PSK 
channels using 2 khz of band space.  97.307 specifically assigns the 60H0J2B 
bandwidth designator in the addition/revision rules in the Federal Register 
for part 97.  So it seems that PSK-31 WOULD be able to use more than one 
QSO in the channel space allotted  per channel as long as there wasn't any 
spurious crud outside or inside the assigned channel.  Most of the 
waterfall displays have frequency calibrations which can be very close if 
one sets up his transceiver's frequency correctly.  The space used by each 
user of PSK-31 is limited to what the emission designator specifies and 
not the 2.8 khz bandwidth as is specified for PACTOR data.  Being much 
narrower than PACTOR several PSK-31 co-users should be possible per channel.

For CW the RO also says the CW signal will be 1.5 Khz above the suppressed 
carrier frequency used by the USB mode and one would assume that it would 
have to be within + or - 75 Hz of that center frequency.  This would pretty 
much limit each channel to one CW QSO per channel at any one time. 
(emission designator for CW is: 150HA1A)

Just an observation.  We will find out what happens when March 5th comes and 
the new emissions are tried out.  There probably WILL be some growing pains 
and also newbies who don't understand the problems that will pop up in 
channelized spectrum space in ham radio.

I'm looking forward to operating both CW (and PSK-31 eventually when I get 
my interface for the FT-990 xcvr built)   It should be fun and very useful 
having these additions to just voice modes on 60 meters!

73,

Sandy W5TVW


-Original Message- 
From: Rick Bates
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2012 9:14 PM
To: 'Sandy'
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] FCC 60m Band Change Rules Published 
InFederalRegister On 03 February 2012 - Correction

Hi Sandy,

If I read it correctly, we can use RTTY, Pactor and PSK modes (using USB if
AFSK) and are limited to 2.8 KHz.  It said we were NOT limited to those
modes for data as it would suppress experimentation.

Since PSK is usually sound card based, keeping everything within the
required 2.8 KHz means there will be less space (than say 14.07 MHz) for
shared channel use.

The one caveat I see is if one uses the FSK (or PSK in a K3) mode of the
radio.  You have to know if it is displaying the suppressed carrier
frequency OR is it displaying the MARK frequency and adjust accordingly?

For CW, use the channel center frequency (up 1500 Hz from the suppressed
carrier frequency).

Comments?

Rick WA6NHC

-Original Message-
From: Sandy

Hey guys!

I am planning on trying CW for the first time on 60 meters on the new
channel 3 on 5358.5.  Just hope the PACTOR stuff doesn't jump on that
channel and claim it.

It looks like there isn't ANY normal RTTY authorized, only PSK31.  It
would be hard to run normal RTTY with only a 60 Hz. bandwidth.

73,

Sandy W5TVW



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Re: [Elecraft] RF radiating appliances

2012-01-20 Thread Sandy
Some interesting information on some of those links!  One of the BIG 
problems we face is what I call the digital mindset.  What I mean by this 
is some of the late technology telemetry devices that use something other 
than what used to be called analog transmission and reception systems. 
The digital engineers don't seem to understand the analog RF world and 
the havoc some of the digital devices are causing, especially in increasing 
the background noise levels and EMI levels.

Take just ONE factor like the CFL lamps.  A lot of these are operating in 
the 20-60 Khz. region and generating a plethora of harmonics that cannot be 
filtered out!  I have noticed since the wholesale promotion of the CFL, a 
remarkable increase in EMI levels on just the amateur bands.  Most affected 
is 160 meters with lesser effects as the wavelength of the amateur band 
decreases.  (harmonics get weaker as their frequency increases.)  Too many 
of these devices causing EMI seem to be protected by FCC Part 15 rules, so 
people who encounter the EMI are left pretty much to their own devices to 
remedy the situation.  In some instances this can be very difficult to 
overcome and remediate.  (I will not go into the problems Part 15 causes, 
this is a whole NEW and complex discussion in itself.!)

I am sure there is a large degree of irrelevant connection to EMI/random 
noise generation and significant biological damage caused, but there may be 
indeed something to get alarmed about in some instances.  I have no 
expertise in the biological field other than various papers I have read, 
some of which seem somewhat far-fetched.

I do know that our LF/MF spectrum has gotten progressively noisier over the 
years especially as the lower parts of it are abandoned by the older 
analog use of it in communication and navigation technologies.  This 
includes the spectrum from 10 Khz up thru the old shipboard CW and beacon 
bands, on thru the AM broadcast band into the low HF region to around 3-4 
Mhz.  The HF regions are becoming noisier too but not as intensely as the 
LF/MF regions discussed.   A classic example of HF EMI has been already 
extensively discussed relative to the great BPL fiasco which the digital 
engineers had no real clue as to the intensity of the EMI generated/radiated 
in the HF spectrum.  The regulators have forgotten that the radio spectrum 
at least from zero to VHF  frequencies used to be recognized as a public 
resource but our modern FCC seems to be ignoring that sermon they used 
to preach about that issue.

Can we bottle up the EMI for the benefit of both LF/MF/HF analog users 
of the electromagnetic spectrum generated by the enormous array of 
digital/switching devices so that present and future users of this space 
will still be able to communicate AND also not be biologically harmed by 
effects of the newer technology to the old?

73,

Sandy Blaize W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2012 3:43 PM
To: 'David Christ' ; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] RF radiating appliances

David, that looks like a web page from the folks who wear tinfoil hats to
protect themselves from cell towers. Before cell phones they were waging war
against the pervasive field from our A-C mains power systems.

Many modern appliances radiate a lot of RF energy, but it's not for
communicating. It's noise from their internal switching power supplies or
other logic circuits. It's often a huge headache for Hams operating HF rigs
in the same house.

The electrical power meters here do report wirelessly when the power company
vehicle drives by, but only when interrogated by a transmitter in the power
company reader's vehicle. That saves a lot of labor walking the
neighborhoods reading meters, especially in rural areas. There are other
forms of automatic meter reading in use too. This looks like a good rundown
of that technology:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_meter_reading

If people really see their electrical bills go up, IMHO it's because they
are using more electricity with their new RFI-producing smart appliances,
not because of a conspiracy by the power companies. More and more gadgets in
our homes are never fully off, but keep a logic circuit alive. You know
that's true if it has a remote control, but a number of dishwashers, washing
machines, toasters, stoves, etc., are adopting the same technology, allowing
you to touch a membrane switch or touch screen to start them rather than
throwing a clunky 'mechanical' switch of some sort. They all add up to a
parasitic or phantom drain that is a growing part of our national
electrical demand and your energy bill. Here's more about that:

http://icrontic.com/article/phantom_power

It's a simple matter to read your own meter to monitor your usage for those
who don't trust the power company.

73, Ron AC7AC


-Original Message-
My sister forwarded this link to me.  I think this may be a different
issue than Bill

Re: [Elecraft] Internet RFI Issue

2012-01-19 Thread Sandy
This effect JUST might be the cause of my problems too.  I am using Charter 
cable too and Wi-Fi from the shack to the master bedroom across the house. 
I also suspect too many g Wi-Fi protocol users on the very limited number 
of channels may be wrecking things at non-descript times!  QRM if you will 
on the 2.5 Ghz. Wi-Fi band!

If and when I can, I intend eventually getting an n protocol access point, 
installing a CAT 5 cable from the ham shack in adjacent building thru the 
attic to over the master bedroom and placing the access point in the attic 
space.  If THAT is my primary problem, that should fix it!  I hope!

Give us a report when they get it sorted out Ron!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2012 10:20 PM
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Internet RFI Issue

Since so many Hams today depend upon  their internet connection in the
shack I thought this might be of interest.



A few weeks ago I started losing my internet service in the evenings. I have
a Charter cable connection that had provided consistent 20 MBs downloads
and 4 MBs upload speeds until then. Suddenly I was faced with evening
download rates of 1 or 2 MBs and uploads of a couple of KBps - not enough to
keep e-mail POP servers from timing out on short text messages!  The next
day everything was back to normal.



I called Charter and they had a tech out to my place a couple of hours
later. He showed me the spectrum plots of my internet signal over a number
of days. Many evenings a huge surge of noise appeared that killed the S/N
ratio.



He explained that they've had to chase a number of these down in recent
months. He said that it is often caused by a TV set with a direct internet
connection for watching streaming programming. He explained that poor design
causes some TVs to inject huge noise levels into the cable connection,
apparently when the cable connection is not in use so the owner never
notices it. They've had to track down a number of them in this area.



He made some adjustments to increase my signal levels to help offset the
effect of the high noise levels, and said they'd have a team searching all
the node connections in the evenings to find the offender.



It's something to consider if your operating is interrupted by poor internet
service from a cable connection, especially during prime time hours. A
slower connection may not be simply a heavily loaded system.  Indeed, I've
yet to notice any system loading my service.



73, Ron AC7AC





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Re: [Elecraft] Tuning AL-811H

2012-01-19 Thread Sandy
If you are interested in doing the job totally right when using SSB, the 
only way to be assured of good linearity in the amplifier, is to use a 
two-tone test oscillator fed into the audio input and a monitor oscilloscope 
that gives a trapezoidal test pattern.   Yes, I know a lot of people use a 
CW carrier to do that and are successful at least some of the time.  It is 
easy to mistune this way and NOT get good linearity and maximum `PEP output 
however.  This degrades your signal and often times may disturb QSO's up or 
down the band with non-linearity products.

Cheapest test scope used to be the Heathkit SB-610 which has a built in 2 
tone test oscillator.  I think Yaesu and Kenwood also made these as well. 
Once you get used to the procedure it is easy and fast and assures a very 
clean and potent signal.

73,

Sandy W5TVW
-Original Message- 
From: Ian Kahn - Ham
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2012 9:51 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Tuning AL-811H

I have a question about tuning an AL-811H amplifier with my K3.  When I
used my FT-857D in the shack, I would tune to the antenna in FM mode.
However, I don't have the FM filter on my K3.  I tried tuning the amp
using AM, but I don't have that filter either.  So, what is the best
mode to use that allows me to briefly transmit an uninterrupted carrier
so I can get this amp set up and the settings written down?  BTW, after
going through this, the saving for the KPA500/KAT500 will soon begin.

Thanks everyone for the assist.

73,

--Ian
Ian Kahn, KM4IK
Roswell, GA
km4ik@gmail.com
K3 #281, P3 #688

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Re: [Elecraft] open wire feeders

2011-12-31 Thread Sandy
The only LARGE problem that rears it's ugly head is a large amount of 
inductive or capacitive reactance often times present that the actual balun 
has to cope with.  This dissipates power no mater what the VSWR on the open 
wire line happens to be.  You WILL NOT be transforming a 50 ohm line to a 
200 ohm line (4:1 transformer) OR a 50 ohm line to a 450 ohm line (9:1) 
There will be always some reactance present.  If you run higher power 
(500-1000 watts or more) this may actually ultimately destroy the balun 
transformer itself!  This effect doesn't seem to be as radical with choke 
type (ferrite beads over a run of coax) compared to a transformer type 
balun.  I think you would be better off in the long run, in this instance 
with a choke type balun and use a coupler between to rig power source 
and the load Choke balun/ladder line/open wire feeder.  The idea is to 
keep the coax part as short as possible and let the tuner deal with the 
oddball reactances that occur on the line.

Over the years I have had troubles and seen other with same syndrome trying 
to let a transformer balun compensate for a impedance transformation under 
the duress of a HIGH reactance present which seems to destroy things 
eventually, AND radiate less useful power rather than it would other wise if 
the reactance was tuned out.

I hope I am making myself clear.  In my old setup before my XYL had a 
stroke, causing me to stop using a homebrewed balance line tuner (ladder 
line feeder entering the shack directly) worked most effectively.  The 
dipole was 135' long at 50' and fed with about 110 feet of 450 ohm ladder 
line.  I am unable to erect a similar antenna from the master bedroom where 
the rig is now and had to resort to using an end fed wire again.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Robert G. Strickland
Sent: Saturday, December 31, 2011 12:40 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] open wire feeders

Don...

Many hams - as I have done/do - use coax to get out of the house,
connect it to a balun, and then connect twinlead from the balun to an
antenna. There is a lot of commentary on this setup, but perhaps another
time through would be helpful. The questions arise:
- if the coax is short, say under ten feet, is this setup more or less
equivalent to running the twinlead all the way from the antenna to the
transmitter?
- again, if the coax is short, will RG8 or 213 be sufficient to the task?
- is there any advantage of one balun ratio to another [1:1, 4:1, 9:1]?

Happy New Year, and thanks for your contributions here on the Elecraft
reflector.

...robert

On 12/31/2011 17:42, Don Wilhelm wrote:
 George,

 Short question, long answer follows --

 Do to constraints at home, I no longer use open wire or ladder line
 feeders, but when I did use them, I found several things were true if
 you did not want them to radiate (and create RF in the Shack).
 My first rule is to use balanced antennas - off center fed antennas are
 famous for feedline radiation and RF in the shack.
 The second rule is to run the feedline away from the antenna at right
 angles for as great a length as you can manage, but certainly for a
 quarterwavelength - The feedline can pick up radiation from the antenna
 if this rule is not followed.
 Third is to run the feedline correctly - use nice gentle bends if you
 must change direction, support it using as few hangers as possible (if
 you can put the feedline under tension, you can get away with very few
 supports) but support it so it is stable even in the wind.  Do not run
 it parallel to other conductors, but you may cross a conductor at right
 angles if necessary.  The line should be spaced away from other objects
 by at least 3 times the spacing of the conductors.

 Lastly, If I could, use a true balanced tuner, link coupled is best, so
 if you see a Johnson Matchbox at a hamfest, get it.  If you must use an
 unbalanced tuner, use a good balun at the output (see K9AY's info on
 baluns).  BTW, do not assume that a 4:1 balun is the thing to use, the
 feedpoint impedance in the shack can vary wildly from very low to very 
 high.

 If you do encounter a high impedance feedpoint on any band, that will
 place a high RF voltage point at the shack end - add or subtract some
 feedline to bring the feedpoint impedance down.
 If you do not understand how the  feedpoint impedance changes with the
 length, take a look at the Antenna article on my website www.w3fpr.com

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 On 12/31/2011 11:25 AM, w2b...@aol.com wrote:
 Those of you using open wire feed lines. How do you keep RF out of the
 shack? 73 George/W2BPI K2/100

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Robert G

Re: [Elecraft] Antennas

2011-12-10 Thread Sandy
This particular technique using a half wave antenna as an end fed wire 
can be VERY dicey if you run high power, but as Ron says the efficiency 
rises as the ground losses fall.  (Percentage wise)   A way to get maximum 
use of a 100 watter or a QRP rig when your space available is small.

Somewhere is this thread of discussions the balun is mentioned, especially 
the 4:1 one.  IF you are using a 4:1 transformer type balun (the ones 
commonly wound on toroid forms)  Losses MAY be high and also destructive to 
the balun if there is a large of amount of inductive or capacitive reactance 
the balun is dealing with!  Do not assume the reactance is low unless 
you have measured it as such at the frequency of operation!  Choke type 
baluns usually escape this destruction (burning up, overheating, core 
shattering, etc.) more easily than the transformer types!

Don't forget one of the simplest networks there is, the L network, is also 
sometimes the most efficient yet devised.  Most of the automatic type tuners 
are based on a multielement switching L network.

73 to all,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire
Sent: Saturday, December 10, 2011 2:43 PM
To: 'David Robertson' ; 'Elecraft'
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Antennas

Good advice David, but the earth affects the impedance of a dipole.

When fed at the center a dipole exhibits a 75-ohm impedance in free space.
But, when brought close to the earth (which most HF antennas are,
electrically) the impedance is lowered. At the typical heights most of us
hang our HF wires - say 30 to 60 feet above the earth - the impedance is
closer to 50 ohms, especially on the lower frequency bands.

Of course, Dipole refers to the fact that the length of the radiator is
such that a voltage loop (maxima) occurs exactly at each end, hence it has
two poles. So a simple radiator is a dipole at only one frequency or, for
practical use, one Ham band.

You can feed a dipole at any point along its length. The impedance is lowest
at the exact center (at the current loop) and will rise as the feed point is
moved toward either end. Center feed is probably the most popular because
its impedance happily coincides with the impedance of common coaxial line.
At this QTH, I have a 130 foot end fed wire in Inverted L configuration
because my shack had to go at one end of the only clear run for a wire. It
is a dipole on 80 meters and does exhibit very high feed point impedance.

That requires a matching network that can handle very high voltages but has
the advantage that very little current flows into the antenna and so very
little current flows into the ground system, resulting in very high overall
efficiency.

73,

Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-

I get my elecraft mail in journal form so my response is delayed. I had to
mention that people who make broad statements about feed lines and antennas
should check the antenna book and handbook before producing the wrong
information.

Here is an example:

The impedance of the feed line does not change the impedance of the
antenna.  A half wave length dipole at the proper height is still a 50 ohm
feed regardless of whether it's fed with 50ohm line or 600 ohm line.

Last time I checked a dipole (single wire 1/2 wavelength center fed) is 75
ohms. The part of the statement about impedance of the feed line is correct
but with swr on the feedline the apparent impedance can can different
Happy Holidays everyone.
73
Dave KD1NA

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Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC

2011-11-22 Thread Sandy
Another recent post by Don Wilhem as to commercial use of only USB is 
correct and has always been to my recollection.
A bit of a history lesson is in order here.  The use of LSB on 75 meters and 
USB on 20 meters (there was NO 40 meter voice band at the time!) in all 
probability is a phenomenon started by a phasing exciter known as the SSB 
Jr. and it's derivatives, the most famous one being the Central Electronics 
Model 10A, then the model 10B and 20A which were possibly the most popular 
factory made transmitters at the time.  All these exciters had no USB and 
LSB markings on the mode switch, but they were designated SB1 and SB2. 
The reason this was done was due to the conversion process employed  as the 
SSB signal was generated at 9 Mhz and heterodyned to either 14, or 4 Mhz 
with a 5 MHz VFO signal.  Whichever position of the mode switch was used 
(SB1 in all probability, it's been too many years for me to precisely recall 
and not really important at this time for me to research it!)  At any rate, 
the result was Upper sideband signals on 14 Mhz and lower sideband signals 
at 3.8-4.0 Mhz.  Why switch the switch when changing bands to maintain the 
same sideband?  Laziness prevailed!
Convention started  (LSB on 75, USB on 20) continued on 10 and later 15 
meters by the use of USB and when voice was permitted on 40 meters, LSB 
there.  The tradition has continued thru the present day.  Commercial SSB 
has ALWAYS been upper, used extensively for Shipboard and aeronautical HF 
communication ever since.  Some Fixed HF communications have made use of 
ISB in which the lower and upper sidebands carried simultaneously 
independent information on the two sidebands.  In this case lower is 
utilized.  It is rather difficult to get a radio receiver built for 
commercial use that is actually fitted with a Lower sideband filter unit! 
Many very fine receivers used in the maritime service are almost, if not 
impossible to actually find a filter module for to enable LSB use!

Government users almost ALWAYS utilize Upper Sideband, hence the use of it 
on 60 meters where the Amateur Service is a secondary user of the spectrum 
space.

Hope this clears up the WHYS of upper on high bands and lower on lower bands 
and why it started.  My information is what I recall years ago, so don't 
hold me responsible for small errors or minute details about the why's and 
when's!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Kevin Cozens
Sent: Tuesday, November 22, 2011 10:54 AM
To: K2
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC

On 11-11-19 02:36 PM, Mike Morrow wrote:
 Yesterday (18 November 2011), the FCC published its approval of changes
 to the US 60 meter band.
[snip]
 (3) Three emission modes (CW, RTTY, Data) are authorized in addition to
 the existing USB mode.

Is that a typo at the end of (3) above? It would be a break with (amateur
radio) convention to use USB in that part of the radio spectrum.
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Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

2011-11-19 Thread Sandy
The CW signal must be radiated on the center frequency.  This won't make ANY 
difference except that you will have two memory settings for the same 
channel.  One for SSB and data  and RTTY modes, and one for CW mode which 
will simply occupy 10 memory slots.  If the FCC engineers want to hear a 1.5 
khz tone, that's THEIR problem, not ours.  Maybe there will be some simple 
simon type doing any monitoring and he will have a reference frequency of 
1500 hz. plus or minus what ever the tolerances are in PPM.  As I said 
this ISN'T OUR WORRY.

Will be nice to have a CW place to go that will be unmolested by 
contesters on weekends!

When is this supposed to appear in the Federal Register anybody know?

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Mike Morrow
Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2011 2:13 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

I wrote:

(3) Three emission modes (CW, RTTY, Data) are authorized in addition to the
existing USB mode.

There's interesting detail about carrier versus center frequency in the 
*new*
Section 97.303:

---QUOTE---
(h) 60 m band: (1) In the 5330.5-5406.4 kHz band (60 m band), amateur 
stations
may transmit only on the five center frequencies specified in the table 
below.
In order to meet this requirement, control operators of stations 
transmitting
phone, data, and RTTY emissions (emission designators 2K80J3E, 2K80J2D, and
60H0J2B, respectively) may set the carrier frequency 1.5 kHz below the 
center
frequency as specified in the table below. For CW emissions (emission 
designator
150HA1A), the carrier frequency is set to the center frequency...

  60M BAND FREQUENCIES (KHZ)
 Carrier   Center
 5330.55332.0
 5346.55348.0
 5357.05358.5
 5371.55373.0
 5403.55405.0
---END QUOTE---

Note the *requirement*:  For CW emissions ... the carrier frequency is set 
to
the center frequency.

For example, switching from USB Phone on 5357.0 kHz to CW on the *same* 
channel,
the transmitter must transmit on 5358.5 kHz.  That will produce a 1500 Hz 
tone
in a USB receiver set to 5357.0 kHz.  It appears that now a transceiver will
need to shift not only the transmitter's carrier from 5357.0 to 5358.5 kHz,
but also receiver's effective frequency up by the amount needed to produce 
the
desired sidetone when tuned to a 5358.5 kHz CW signal.  The wording in the 
new
rule seems to introduce an unfortunate and valueless complexity for CW 
operation.

Mike / KK5F

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Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

2011-11-19 Thread Sandy
As to frequency tolerances, I have no idea.  The commercial SSB tolerances 
used to be around 20Hz.  I don't know what it is now.  There isn't anything 
specified in the NRPM as to tolerances and I would assume the FCC is 
accepting whatever the precision of the current bunch of Japanese radios 
type approved are at present.  I would not press this issue as we are likely 
to end up on the short end of the stick in some technical brawl as to what 
the tolerances should be, in all probability by non technical FCC types!

My brain tells me to Let the sleeping dog lie! in this case.

73,
Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Rick Dettinger
Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2011 3:24 PM
To: Sandy
Cc: Mike Morrow ; elecraft@mailman.qth.net ; TETRODE List ; Old Tube Radios
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

I am wondering what restrictions are placed on frequency accuracy?
Would simple QRP rigs like the Sierra or maybe a modified K1 be
suitable for operation on the 60 meter band?  We are probably talking
about less th at 200 Hz. deviation from the specified center frequency.
Also, I don't think that the FCC engineers have randomly monitored any
ham frequencies for at least two decades.  We are now self policing.

73,
Rick Dettinger   K7MW




On Nov 19, 2011, at 12:55 PM, Sandy wrote:

 The CW signal must be radiated on the center frequency.  This won't  make 
 ANY
 difference except that you will have two memory settings for the same
 channel.  One for SSB and data  and RTTY modes, and one for CW mode  which
 will simply occupy 10 memory slots.  If the FCC engineers want to  hear a 
 1.5
 khz tone, that's THEIR problem, not ours.  Maybe there will be some 
 simple
 simon type doing any monitoring and he will have a reference  frequency 
 of
 1500 hz. plus or minus what ever the tolerances are in PPM.  As I  said
 this ISN'T OUR WORRY.

 Will be nice to have a CW place to go that will be unmolested by
 contesters on weekends!

 When is this supposed to appear in the Federal Register anybody know?

 73,

 Sandy W5TVW



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Version: 2012.0.1872 / Virus Database: 2092/4626 - Release Date: 11/19/11 

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Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

2011-11-19 Thread Sandy
My FT-990 and my old IC-735 both indicate the carrier frequency emitted by 
the radio.  In the commercial realm the old SSB channels were designated 
as to the suppressed carrier frequency  the channels being upper sideband 
as given for such operation in the marine and aeronautical assignments. 
Sometimes center frequency assignments were listed but this was a constant 
source of confusion, so they finally listed suppressed carrier frequency. 
The regulators is this case the FCC, want CW to use the center frequency. 
This was an arbitrary decision to keep CW in the center of the channel 
bandwidth.
My YAESU FT-990 and other sets remember the mode and selectivity in memory 
as well as the carrier frequency.  Therefore it is necessary to program the 
CW channels and USB channels as prescribed (center frequency OR carrier 
frequency) if you want to lesson the confusion for CW and USB assignments. 
Just programming ONE frequency and shifting between CW and USB modes WILL 
NOT CUT  IT!  I strongly recommend those who plan on CW and USB operation 
both do this!  It will keep you out of trouble and keep the peace on the 
band better.  This is one of the minus points of Channelized operation.

73,

Sandy W5TVW
-Original Message- 
From: Mike Morrow
Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2011 3:47 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

Sandy wrote:

The CW signal must be radiated on the center frequency.  This won't make 
ANY
difference except that you will have two memory settings for the same
channel.  One for SSB and data  and RTTY modes, and one for CW mode which
will simply occupy 10 memory slots.

The point to be taken is that most HAM transceivers, when the emission mode 
is
changed from USB to CW, shift either the effective receive or the transmit
frequency by the desired amount of sidetone frequency.  They don't shift 
both
the effective receive AND the transmit frequency.  For example, a 
transceiver
tuned to 5357.0 kHz on the dial in USB mode will produce a zero Hz AF output
when receiving a transmitted signal of 5357.0 kHz, and a 1500 Hz AF output 
when
receiving a transmitted signal of 5358.5 kHz.  When the transceiver is 
shifted
to CW mode, the receiver frequency typically remains 5357.0 kHz, while the
transmitter frequency is shifted up to typically 5357.8 kHz (for 800 Hz CW
sidetone).  But the new FCC rules require that the CW transmit frequency be
5358.5 kHz, which will produce an undesirably high side tone to any USB/CW 
mode
receiver set to 5357.0 kHz.  If you are in a USB phone QSO on 5357.0 kHz, 
anyone
sending a CW signal on that channel must do that using 5358.5 kHz.  The 
phone
boys will hear not the typically 800 Hz sidetone, but rather a high 1500 Hz
sidetone!

 If the FCC engineers want to hear a 1.5 khz tone, that's THEIR problem,
 not ours.

That's got NOTHING to do with the discussion.

The new 60m rules will mandate that a CW signal be sent 1500 Hz higher than
the USB carrier frequency on the assigned channel!  This is the FIRST
REQUIREMENT of this type in ALL of the history of ham radio.  There are NO
ham rigs today that are set to implement this requirement when, while set to
to 5357.0 kHz, the mode switch is shifted from USB to CW!

Beyond that, since most hams will not be happy with normal use of a 1500 Hz
sidetone on 60m, new ham rigs will also need to shift the receiver frequency
higher than that being used for USB phone mode, in order to produce an 800 
Hz
(or so) sidetone after the mode switch is taken from USB to CW.

So...nothing in this discussion concerns any FCC desire for a particular
receiver sidetone, but rather, additional issues that must be addressed
by ham rig designers for multi-mode 60m operation that are significantly
different than have ever been encountered.

Mike / KK5F

  Maybe there will be some simple
simon type doing any monitoring and he will have a reference frequency 
of
1500 hz. plus or minus what ever the tolerances are in PPM.  As I said
this ISN'T OUR WORRY.

Will be nice to have a CW place to go that will be unmolested by
contesters on weekends!

When is this supposed to appear in the Federal Register anybody know?

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Mike Morrow
Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2011 2:13 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

I wrote:

(3) Three emission modes (CW, RTTY, Data) are authorized in addition to 
the
existing USB mode.

There's interesting detail about carrier versus center frequency in the
*new*
Section 97.303:

---QUOTE---
(h) 60 m band: (1) In the 5330.5-5406.4 kHz band (60 m band), amateur
stations
may transmit only on the five center frequencies specified in the table
below.
In order to meet this requirement, control operators of stations
transmitting
phone, data, and RTTY emissions (emission designators 2K80J3E, 2K80J2D, and
60H0J2B, respectively) may set

Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

2011-11-19 Thread Sandy
WHO CARES?  he FCC is the entity that controls Amateur operation and they 
have the last word.
73,
Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Matthew Pitts
Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2011 4:09 PM
To: Elecraft
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

Mike,

This new requirement may not be driven entirely by the FCC; isn't 60 meters 
controlled by the NTIA? Maybe they are the ones that stipulated the shift in 
frequency; I don't know.

Matthew Pitts
N8OHU

Sent from my Wireless Device

-Original Message-
From: Mike Morrow k...@earthlink.net
Sender: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2011 16:47:34
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Reply-To: Mike Morrow k...@arrl.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

Sandy wrote:

The CW signal must be radiated on the center frequency.  This won't make 
ANY
difference except that you will have two memory settings for the same
channel.  One for SSB and data  and RTTY modes, and one for CW mode which
will simply occupy 10 memory slots.

The point to be taken is that most HAM transceivers, when the emission mode 
is
changed from USB to CW, shift either the effective receive or the transmit
frequency by the desired amount of sidetone frequency.  They don't shift 
both
the effective receive AND the transmit frequency.  For example, a 
transceiver
tuned to 5357.0 kHz on the dial in USB mode will produce a zero Hz AF output
when receiving a transmitted signal of 5357.0 kHz, and a 1500 Hz AF output 
when
receiving a transmitted signal of 5358.5 kHz.  When the transceiver is 
shifted
to CW mode, the receiver frequency typically remains 5357.0 kHz, while the
transmitter frequency is shifted up to typically 5357.8 kHz (for 800 Hz CW
sidetone).  But the new FCC rules require that the CW transmit frequency be
5358.5 kHz, which will produce an undesirably high side tone to any USB/CW 
mode
receiver set to 5357.0 kHz.  If you are in a USB phone QSO on 5357.0 kHz, 
anyone
sending a CW signal on that channel must do that using 5358.5 kHz.  The 
phone
boys will hear not the typically 800 Hz sidetone, but rather a high 1500 Hz
sidetone!

 If the FCC engineers want to hear a 1.5 khz tone, that's THEIR problem,
 not ours.

That's got NOTHING to do with the discussion.

The new 60m rules will mandate that a CW signal be sent 1500 Hz higher than
the USB carrier frequency on the assigned channel!  This is the FIRST
REQUIREMENT of this type in ALL of the history of ham radio.  There are NO
ham rigs today that are set to implement this requirement when, while set to
to 5357.0 kHz, the mode switch is shifted from USB to CW!

Beyond that, since most hams will not be happy with normal use of a 1500 Hz
sidetone on 60m, new ham rigs will also need to shift the receiver frequency
higher than that being used for USB phone mode, in order to produce an 800 
Hz
(or so) sidetone after the mode switch is taken from USB to CW.

So...nothing in this discussion concerns any FCC desire for a particular
receiver sidetone, but rather, additional issues that must be addressed
by ham rig designers for multi-mode 60m operation that are significantly
different than have ever been encountered.

Mike / KK5F

  Maybe there will be some simple
simon type doing any monitoring and he will have a reference frequency 
of
1500 hz. plus or minus what ever the tolerances are in PPM.  As I said
this ISN'T OUR WORRY.

Will be nice to have a CW place to go that will be unmolested by
contesters on weekends!

When is this supposed to appear in the Federal Register anybody know?

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Mike Morrow
Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2011 2:13 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

I wrote:

(3) Three emission modes (CW, RTTY, Data) are authorized in addition to 
the
existing USB mode.

There's interesting detail about carrier versus center frequency in the
*new*
Section 97.303:

---QUOTE---
(h) 60 m band: (1) In the 5330.5-5406.4 kHz band (60 m band), amateur
stations
may transmit only on the five center frequencies specified in the table
below.
In order to meet this requirement, control operators of stations
transmitting
phone, data, and RTTY emissions (emission designators 2K80J3E, 2K80J2D, and
60H0J2B, respectively) may set the carrier frequency 1.5 kHz below the
center
frequency as specified in the table below. For CW emissions (emission
designator
150HA1A), the carrier frequency is set to the center frequency...

  60M BAND FREQUENCIES (KHZ)
 Carrier   Center
 5330.55332.0
 5346.55348.0
 5357.05358.5
 5371.55373.0
 5403.55405.0
---END QUOTE---

Note the *requirement*:  For CW emissions ... the carrier frequency is set
to
the center frequency.

For example, switching from USB Phone on 5357.0 kHz to CW on the *same*
channel,
the transmitter must transmit on 5358.5 kHz

Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

2011-11-19 Thread Sandy
You CAN do it that way...BUT.if you doBE careful.  If you make a 
mistake it may be costly to everyone who uses the band.  I'm sure they will 
be doing at least a sample monitoring session during the early days after 
the allocations are final.  THESE ARE CHANNELIZED frequencies and they 
have a tendency to be sure you are compliant with their rules!  They may 
not be, but why take a chance.  It's too easy to be in the wrong place at 
the wrong time.

I'd imagine SOMEONE is gonna be a bit touchy the first few weeks after 
this goes into effect.  If you have the memories..USE THEM!  No offense 
meant by above remarks!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Mike Harris
Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2011 4:38 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

Maybe I'm missing something but isn't this what the VFO knob is for.
Set the dial frequency to 5357kHz for USB, change to CW and set the dial
frequency to 5358.5kHz

Regards.

Mike VP8NO

On 19/11/2011 18:47, Mike Morrow wrote:
 Sandy wrote:

 The CW signal must be radiated on the center frequency.  This won't make 
 ANY
 difference except that you will have two memory settings for the same
 channel.  One for SSB and data  and RTTY modes, and one for CW mode which
 will simply occupy 10 memory slots.

 The point to be taken is that most HAM transceivers, when the emission 
 mode is
 changed from USB to CW, shift either the effective receive or the transmit
 frequency by the desired amount of sidetone frequency.  They don't shift 
 both
 the effective receive AND the transmit frequency.  For example, a 
 transceiver
 tuned to 5357.0 kHz on the dial in USB mode will produce a zero Hz AF 
 output
 when receiving a transmitted signal of 5357.0 kHz, and a 1500 Hz AF output 
 when
 receiving a transmitted signal of 5358.5 kHz.  When the transceiver is 
 shifted
 to CW mode, the receiver frequency typically remains 5357.0 kHz, while the
 transmitter frequency is shifted up to typically 5357.8 kHz (for 800 Hz CW
 sidetone).  But the new FCC rules require that the CW transmit frequency 
 be
 5358.5 kHz, which will produce an undesirably high side tone to any USB/CW 
 mode
 receiver set to 5357.0 kHz.  If you are in a USB phone QSO on 5357.0 kHz, 
 anyone
 sending a CW signal on that channel must do that using 5358.5 kHz.  The 
 phone
 boys will hear not the typically 800 Hz sidetone, but rather a high 1500 
 Hz
 sidetone!

 If the FCC engineers want to hear a 1.5 khz tone, that's THEIR problem,
 not ours.

 That's got NOTHING to do with the discussion.

 The new 60m rules will mandate that a CW signal be sent 1500 Hz higher 
 than
 the USB carrier frequency on the assigned channel!  This is the FIRST
 REQUIREMENT of this type in ALL of the history of ham radio.  There are NO
 ham rigs today that are set to implement this requirement when, while set 
 to
 to 5357.0 kHz, the mode switch is shifted from USB to CW!

 Beyond that, since most hams will not be happy with normal use of a 1500 
 Hz
 sidetone on 60m, new ham rigs will also need to shift the receiver 
 frequency
 higher than that being used for USB phone mode, in order to produce an 800 
 Hz
 (or so) sidetone after the mode switch is taken from USB to CW.

 So...nothing in this discussion concerns any FCC desire for a particular
 receiver sidetone, but rather, additional issues that must be addressed
 by ham rig designers for multi-mode 60m operation that are significantly
 different than have ever been encountered.

 Mike / KK5F
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Version: 2012.0.1872 / Virus Database: 2092/4626 - Release Date: 11/19/11 

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Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

2011-11-19 Thread Sandy
As usual with the government and all the ABC agencies, there are some 
bureaucrats who think they know but really Don't know or have a clue. 
Too bad it's that way, but unfortunately, we, the end users have to roll 
with the punches. Hopefully no one screws up and pops the big bubble for 
all.  Same thing has been going on concerning the Coast Guard and the 600 
meters allocations to be!

It's like a bunch of 3rd graders in a sand box!

73,
Sandy W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Phil Kane
Sent: Saturday, November 19, 2011 5:18 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] US 60 Meter Band Changes Approved by FCC - CW Issues

On 11/19/2011 12:55 PM, Sandy wrote:

 If the FCC engineers want to hear a 1.5 khz tone, that's THEIR
 problem, not ours.  Maybe there will be some simple simon type
 doing any monitoring and he will have a reference frequency of
 8881500 hz. plus or minus what ever the tolerances are in PPM.

  This anomaly isn't the FCC's doing - it's NTIA's doing.  It's
  their band, their channels, and they are calling the shots.
  We're lucky to get any 60 meters at all.  I'm intimately
  familiar with how that worked.


--  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402
(FCC District Director - Retired)
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Version: 2012.0.1872 / Virus Database: 2092/4626 - Release Date: 11/19/11 

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Re: [Elecraft] ARRL Handbook special - Limited quantities

2011-09-27 Thread Sandy
The reasons why I don't get a Handbook every year are simple.

First they changed to a much harder to handle frontal size!  This adds to 
the BIG liability they insist on keeping, which I list as my second reason 
for not buying one every year:  the paper stock is much too heavy!
This makes the whole book not as handy as it used to be!

The third reason is the price has gotten astronomical!  I would break it 
into two different sections.  One that does most of the theory and design 
work, components specs., semiconductor information, etc.  Another section 
that would describe projects (as they call it now!)  This would be small 
gadgets to complete transmitters and do it yourself gear and antennas.

Each volume small enough to easily carry and use, especially for us older 
amateurs who don't work out and develop the muscle to handle these heavy 
manuals!

73,

Sandy  W5TVW

-Original Message- 
From: Jim McCook
Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2011 10:17 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] ARRL Handbook special - Limited quantities

Eric,

Next time I order a ARRL handbook, it will be AFTER they finally produce
it in two separate volumes.  My 5 pound 2010 version is far, far too
unwieldy to use in most cases.  I speak for many friends who stopped
ordering because it got too heavy.  I think they are finally getting the
message, according to the receptionist at ARRL.

73, Jim
W6YA
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Version: 2012.0.1809 / Virus Database: 2085/4522 - Release Date: 09/27/11 

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Re: [Elecraft] K1: Band options

2011-09-19 Thread Sandy
I have a K1 with a 4 band board for 40/30/20/15.  Also built a two band 
board for 160 and 80 meters.  This isn't a normally kitted option, but it is 
easy to do with the two band board.  Elecraft has ALL the parts to do the 
160 meter band EXCEPT the crystal, which in my case I bought from 
International Crystals.  It covers 1.8-1.95 (about) and works great.  I also 
have a dual band 80/40 board which stays in the K1 usually thru the winter.

73,
Sandy W5TVW


-Original Message- 
From: Stephen Prior
Sent: Monday, September 19, 2011 10:15 AM
To: Elecraft
Subject: [Elecraft] K1: Band options

Although I haven't received it yet, I have just picked up a very well spec'd
K1 on ebay.  It has the both the KFL1-4 (40/30/20/17 and 15m crystal) and
the KFL1-2 which is for 40/20.  I know that the two boards can co-exist to
produce a six band transceiver - or at least that's how I read it, but
clearly in my case there would be no benefit since 40/20 are already there
on the four band board.  I am wondering what would be involved in modifying
the two band board for 80/15 - that seems to be an option at build time.

Any advice gratefully received!

73 Stephen G4SJP
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Re: [Elecraft] For Sale: Palm Radio Mini-Paddle

2011-07-20 Thread Sandy
Wow!  They went up since I got mine!  I paid $70.

I was VERY pleased with the Palm key!  Great little thing!

I can't stick it to my K1 or the K1 base as nothing is magnetic!  I used the 
little strips of Sticky putty that is yellow or green or blue.  Use that 
stuff for all kinds of temporary fastener applications and it is part of 
my portable station kitbag.

I like the Palm key even better than my bigger Vibroplex Vibrokeyer 
paddle.  It IS almost indestructible if you push the key back in the housing 
when it is stored!  Only thing I have redone over the last few years is 
the cable connection to the plug that mates with the back of the paddle. 
Just normal wear and tear.

Now to get my K1 operational again.  Something blew the +6 volt regulator on 
the front panel board.  Possibly the MPU.  Haven't had time to finish 
troubleshooting it.


73 to all,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Ken Alexander k.alexan...@rogers.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2011 10:38 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] For Sale: Palm Radio Mini-Paddle


 Hi Folks,

 I have for sale one Palm 817 Mini-Paddle.  This is a very nice, small
 (1 x 1 x 3) paddle perfect for portable use.  The Palm 817 is black
 to match a Yaesu FT-817 and come with a snap on magnetic base so it will
 stick to an FT-817's cabinet.  Elecraft cabinets are aluminum so it
 won't stick, but that means you can remove the base and then the package
 is even smaller and lighter!

 Read about it and see it here:  http://www.mtechnologies.com/palm/

 Comes complete with:
 - Paddle
 - Quick mount and magnets
 - Cable with 1/8 inch plug
 - Instruction booklet
 - Box.  Mine didn't come with a carrying case but I still have the
 cardboard box it came in.  The paddle is darn near indestructible when
 retracted into its metal housing.

 The paddle is in very good condition but is made for users with a light
 touch...not ham-fisted lids like me!

 They currently retail for U.S. $109.95.  Then subtract $12 for the
 travel case I don't have and call it $97.95 plus shipping from the
 website above.  Elecraft sells them too but I couldn't locate the price
 on their website.

 I'll sell mine for U.S. $75.00, which includes shipping anywhere in
 Canada and the U.S.A..  Pay by Paypal or money order (or personal cheque
 if you don't mind waiting for it to clear).

 Many thanks,

 Ken Alexander
 VE3HLS
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Re: [Elecraft] KN, BK, etc.

2011-07-19 Thread Sandy
Been following, to an extent, this thread.

Since ARRL has stopped adding operating procedures, Q signals, etc. and 
the proper protocol for telegraphic exchanges to the annual Handbook, 
the newbies have no place to go to find out what is proper and what is 
not.

Contesters are famous at abbreviating proper protocol to shorten the 
contact time in hopes of higher scores.  Many times this is confusing to 
the newbie and they are sort of left to their own devices instead of a 
proper how to...

I find operating etiquette is sometimes very crude and rude and it is rather 
awkward to try and voice a correction to some people without getting them 
P.O.ed at you.

We REALLY need to train the newbies to use correct and polite procedures 
instead of CB lingo and some of the shortened crap I hear nowadays.  Where 
is THE OLD MAN columns that used to appear in QST years ago?

73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Lou Kolb louk...@gmail.com
To: elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2011 6:52 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KN, BK, etc.


 Ron,

 I would say MOST people don't 0-beat well.  one of my favorite k3 features
 is how easy it is to spot and 0-beat with it.  lou WA3MIX
 - Original Message - 
 From: Ron D'Eau Claire r...@cobi.biz
 To: 'stan levandowski' sjl...@optonline.net
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Tuesday, July 19, 2011 5:19 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KN, BK, etc.


 Stan, there's nothing like setting a good example. I was raised to
 understand that respect for the rules of our land is respect for our
 country. That is still my guiding principle.

 I, too (being old enough to remember laughing about the Geritol Set
 before
 becoming a member), continue to use prosigns exactly as the operating
 guides
 set them forth. I don't use them all, but commonly use SK at the end of 
 my
 last transmission of an exchange with another station, KN if I don't want
 other calls breaking in (rarely used, but I do when the other signal is
 marginal or when we're exchanging important information), of course 
 always
 DE between calls, and CL if I'm pulling the big switch and won't be
 listening for other calls.

 After a CQ I also tune up and down at least 1 kHz for calls. Some folks
 don't zero beat well, and there are still some xtal-controlled rigs out
 there - often QRP in the hands of a very interesting operator I'll enjoy
 chewing the rag with.

 I try hard to be charitable with those who use prosigns incorrectly but,
 regarding DE or this is, I will admit to a *very* curmudgeonly gut
 reaction (close to 'up-chucking') when I hear someone on phone reverse 
 the
 proper order of call signs and say, This is K6AAA standing by for 
 W1BBB.

 In a word, AARGH!

 73,

 Ron AC7AC

 -Original Message-

 So I just keep operating in my old fashioned way, striving for accuracy
 and try to avoid picking up 'bad habits'.


 73, Stan WB2LQF


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[Elecraft] L network problem solver?

2011-07-04 Thread Sandy
Somewhere on the web I found a program that you feed in the vector impedance 
of an antenna ( say 123-j58 ohms) and it will give you the values of an L 
network to match this to a 50 ohm transmitter.

Anybody recall where one of these calculators is on the internet?

I had one on my former computer but the datat was lost when a big lightning 
bolt took out the machine!



73,

Sandy W5TVW 

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Re: [Elecraft] Check this out

2010-12-13 Thread Sandy
old FT-243 crystal holders?  Jeese, now I do feel old!  Was there any 
thing else in the 50's and later that you could take apart and change the 
frequency of?

73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Tony Estep estept...@gmail.com
To: Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, December 12, 2010 9:33 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Check this out


 Speaking of 50W on AM, this picture will make your mouth water if you're 
 old
 enough:

 http://home.comcast.net/~bipi/pix/ranger1.jpg

 http://home.comcast.net/~bipi/pix/ranger1.jpgNote the little details: 
 the
 parasitic chokes, the 6L6s in their iron cylinders, the output pi-net, the
 plate choke.if you want to put a bootleg AM station on the air from 
 the
 jungle, that's what you need, right there in that pic. That, plus one of
 those old 1-ounce xtals in the FT-243 holder.

 73,
 Tony KT0NY
 -- 
 We don't want every single college grad with mathematical aptitude to
 become a derivatives trader. -- Barack Obama
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Re: [Elecraft] 6M CW

2010-07-05 Thread Sandy
This phenomenon is not restricted to 6 meters!  The same thing happens on HF 
as well: people looking for club numbers, grid squares, counties,etc., 
etc.  The whole contest mentality has corrupted all the old and polite 
methods of establishing a QSO when there are no contests at all!  Also the 
Elmers of today, aided and abetted by the ARRL, have all but completely 
eliminated the normal calling protocols of yesteryear.  It isn't at all 
unusual to tune up and send a few V's  and have someone just drop their 
callsign on you just ONCE!  As I now an old timer in age and amateur 
radio, I wonder when this happens.  Is this chap calling me?  Is he just 
testing?  Even if you send QRZ? de W5TVW K you may just get a callsign 
sent ONCE!  Also people sending: DE W4ABC instead of calling CQ. 
Newer QRPers answering a CQ call just sending their callsign just ONCE! 
There isn't that all important OPERATING section still published in the 
Handbook!  Guess the folks at ARRL thought they could make a few extra 
bucks by publishing a special book dealing with that subject that obviously 
everyone ISNT buying!
I enjoy contests on CW doing QRP and usually these are limited to a small 
segment of the CW sub-band, and they don't seem to be on every weekend.  6 
meters used to be a  really fun band back in the AM phone days, but I 
didn't figure it would be degraded to nothing but hello, goodbye type 
contacts.

Sorry for this, guess I sound like a grouchy old fart but where has all 
the politeness gone?

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@yahoo.com
To: Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2010 2:29 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] 6M CW


I don't feel that way at all. A contact in which only grids are exchanged 
leaves me with little satisfaction at all. I at least like to exchange names 
and QTH. I get enough of the quicky QSOs with contests. I don't need more on 
six meters or digital contacts. I know I am out of step with the avant 
guarde, but I don't enjoy six meters much because of these quick exchanges.
Willis 'Cookie' Cooke
K5EWJ





From: Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Mon, July 5, 2010 10:41:55 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] 6M CW

On Mon, 5 Jul 2010 08:29:08 -0700 (PDT), Ken McGuire wrote:

I was frustrated at how slow the chats were on SSB (FM was even worse) -
it seemed like they were wasting a perfectly good band opening ragchewing

Yep. Same here. Often, an opening on any given path may be there only long
enough to exchange the grid and report. It's quite frustrating to wait to
call a station that was S9, then S7, then S5, then S3, then fumes, while
the time is filled with innanity.

When I turned down to the CW portion of the band, it almost sounded like
a CW contest weekend.

Yes. I've gotten to the point that I spend most of my 6M efforts on CW,
only tuning up to the SSB portion of the band when nothing is happening on
CW. And thanks in part to the proliferation of K3s, there is a lot more CW
activity than there was only 5 years ago.

73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] Just got a K1 4 band K1 kit

2010-04-27 Thread Sandy
Rob,

If you plan to use it for contesting I'd set it up for 40/30/20/15 meters 
rather than 40/30/20/17 meters, as the newer WARC bands are not usually used 
for contests.

I have two additional 2 band boards for my old 4 band K1: one for 160/80, 
and another for 80/40 meters.  Usually the 80/40 meter board stays in during 
the winter and the 4 band board is used during the summer when people seem 
scared by the QRN on 80 at night!  The 160/80 meter board gets used during 
periods of high 160 meter activity in midwinter.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Rob @ Peg Pohorence mcy...@yahoo.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, April 26, 2010 8:33 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Just got a K1 4 band K1 kit


Hello All,
Want to Buy ELECRAFT K1 Options, I
 have a Stock, 4 bans kit , and getting ready to build it! What options do 
you
have for the Elecraft K1. that you are not using?
thanks rob
n8rt

Sincerely, Rob N8RT.com , Peggy , and Maggie Sue Papillion  No Man is a 
Failure, who has Friends From: It's a Wonderful Life





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Re: [Elecraft] K1 - # 2793 is on the air!

2010-04-12 Thread Sandy
Congrats Keith!

You are gonna REALLY be pleased with that rig once you lerarn the menus. 
Great receiver and nice sounding transmitter.  I built my Serial #1178 some 
years ago.  BEST QRP rig I have ever owned.  Have only the KAT1 tuner, but 
also have a T1 tuner when that fails on 80 meters in the field.

Built mine originally with 40/30/20/15 meters.  Only part I have replaced 
has been the tuning pot.  Subbed the all metal one and have yet to wear it 
out.  It has been a stellar rig in every way.  I have two additional 2 band 
boards for it: one for 80/40 (the bands I work most in winter time) and one 
for 160 and 80.  I made around 20 contacts with it and an 85' end fed wire 
on 160 the last ARRL 160 meter contest, just for fun.  Didn't submit the 
log.  The filter can be made narrow enough to seperate th huge 
wall-to-wall string of stations that get on during the 160 tests!  Wish 
people would spend more time on this band in winter time.  It would be m uch 
better than 80 for short haul QSO's!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: K Price kprice2...@yahoo.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, April 11, 2010 9:22 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K1 - # 2793 is on the air!


 Just wanted to thank everyone for helping me get this great radio built. 
 I also wanted to thank those involved with the Nabble site.  I have used 
 it several times to save myself some headaches.  This includes last night 
 when I was about to cut the trace on they KAT1.  Thankfully the 
 documentation didn't match the board so it made me stop and wonder.  A 
 quick search of Nabble and once again I had not read the directions 
 completely.

 Anyway, building a K1 has been a goal of mine for a long time.  I started 
 with some very small (cheap) kits to build up my confidence.  Compared to 
 the documentation in other kits I can see why everyone brags on the 
 Elecraft manuals.  The only times I messed up (which were several) it was 
 not due to the document.  Rather, it was me skipping a step or not reading 
 the entire step before soldering.

 Not sure what I will build next but I feel certain another Elecraft rig 
 will be on my desk.


 Listen for K1 #2793 on 40, 30, 20 or 17 meters!

 72,
 Keith Price (WA5LPW)
 901-763-1275 (home) / 901-409-1432 (cell)

 Micah 6:8 (NIV)
 He has showed you, O man, what is good.
   And what does the LORD require of you?
   To act justly and to love mercy
   and to walk humbly with your God.


 www.wa5lpw.com

 FISTS Member # 12699,  SKCC # 3004
 Flying Pig QRP # 1553, NAQCC # 1797, QRPARCI # 12927
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Re: [Elecraft] K1-4 Bands

2009-12-20 Thread Sandy
NO! Not without some majaor redesign.

I like you would prefer it instead of 40/30/20/15!

I have a two band 160/80 board (160 isn't a standard offering  but 
Elecraft has all the parts except the crystal!)  Also have an 80/40 meter 2 
band board I use in winter time.

Great little rig.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: w2b...@aol.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, December 20, 2009 12:21 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K1-4 Bands


I just ordered a K1-4 to build after the first of the year. I  wanted to
 build it for 80-40-30-20. But there is not a 80 meter option listed. I 
 really
 do not want to mess with using 2 boards. Is there a way for me to add 80
 meters to the 4 band board?   Thanks George/W2BPI


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Re: [Elecraft] K1 -: internal tuner or external T1 tuner?

2009-09-04 Thread Sandy
I have an internal K1 tuner and a T1 tuner.  The T1 has a much larger 
impedance range and will match stranger loads than the KAT1.

The big advantage of the KAT1 is that it is an internal pcb that is always 
there and it also will remember settings for each band on the same antenna 
so you can switch between 40/30/20 and 15 without having to retune again.

Generally, I use the T1 more often now than the built-in KAT-1.  If I was 
repeating the rig again, I'd opt for a T1 rather than the builti-in KAT-1.

73,

Sandy W5TVW
K1 #1178

- Original Message - 
From: Brian Pepperdine brianpepperd...@sympatico.ca
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, September 04, 2009 1:42 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K1 -: internal tuner or external T1 tuner?



 Hi all.
 With the K1, is it better or equal to have the internal tuner built and 
 installed internally in the K1 or is there a performance factor (better?) 
 to use the external T1 tuner?

 Thought I would ask and get something ordered before the price changes.

 tnx
 Brien
 VE3VAW
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Re: [Elecraft] Interesting S-meter on new QRP radio

2009-08-24 Thread Sandy
Looks interesting.  Wonder of wonders, a Japanese no frills radio! 
Something rare these days of whistles and bells galore (that you never use!) 
[Not to mention all the cell phones that do everything but feed you or wipe 
your butt!]

I'd guess the FCC hasn't type approved it yet for entry into USA.  Do they 
still have anyone employed who is technically capable of this procedure 
anymore?  Seems like EVERYONE at the Commission is a lawyer or a bean 
counter

If anyon e finds out a price in Dollars or Yen, let us know.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Bob Nielsen n...@clearwire.net
To: elecraft List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, August 23, 2009 8:28 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Interesting S-meter on new QRP radio


 Here's a bit more information, sounds interesting:

 http://homepage.ntlworld.com/lapthorn/ht200.htm

 Bob, N7XY

 On Aug 23, 2009, at 6:09 PM, Guy Olinger K2AV wrote:

 If I saw that across the room without looking real close, I'd leave
 thinking it was an Elecraft.  What's that about the sincerest form of
 flattery (or trademark infringement)?

 On Sun, Aug 23, 2009 at 8:39 PM, Lou Aguilark...@mac84.com wrote:
 http://lh6.ggpht.com/_4tFAJ0ZY9hE/So_pkd6xMHI/ChM/
 Uw49ZdDTibY/s640/DSCF0113.JPG

 I like the S-meter on this new radio from THP! Looks familiar.

 de KN1W
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Re: [Elecraft] New K1 on the way - Band Module Questions

2009-07-24 Thread Sandy
The 4 band board can be only used on 40/30/20 and 17 OR 15 meters.  That's 
the way it's designed and your only option is whether the topmost band will 
be 17 or 15 meters.

two band boards can be built for anything from 160 thru 15 meters.  160 is 
not a standard Elecraft stock band, but all the parts can be obtained from 
Elecraft except the crystal!

Eventually someone will come up with the parts required for 12 and 10 meters 
I'm sure when they bands get usable again.

You will have a lot of fun with that rig and it's the best QRP rig I've ever 
owned...so far.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Gary W. Marklund g...@marklund.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, July 24, 2009 7:06 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] New K1 on the way - Band Module Questions


I should receive my new K1-2  with KAT1 tomorrow or Monday. I ordered
 40M and 30M for starters. I will add others shortly. My question is
 regarding modification for other bands. I've seen replacement parts
 lists for 12 and 10 M. Is there any reason the KFL1-4 is limited to
 40/30/20 and 17 or 15? What if I wanted to build a four band module as
 say, 30/17/12/10 meters? Is there something inherent in the KFL1-4 that
 prevents this?

 Thanks,
 Gary
 KJ7RT

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Re: [Elecraft] OT: transistor theory flaw

2009-05-28 Thread Sandy
This reminds me of Major Edwin Armstrong's saying he used so much, 
especially when he was told by Crosby that wideband FM would not be 
practical.

Amstrong retorted to himself with It's what we know that ain't always so! 
(or something very close to that.)

I have seen phenomena regarding grounding of marine transmitters and 
presence of RF in strange places where it should not be MANY TIMES.  Also 
other things regarding feeders and antennas on ships that would not work as 
advrtised, or as the engineers claimed they would!

I still have one occurnce of something that happened during trouble shooting 
of a 35' shipboard vertical with a top hat that occurred on the 425-515 
Khz. band nobody yet has given me a valid explanation for.

The experts are not always even close to right all the time!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire r...@cobi.biz
To: 'Elecraft Group' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, May 27, 2009 10:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: transistor theory flaw


 Tnx Mike.

 It reminds me that vacuum tube theory wasn't understood for many years 
 after
 they were developed. Shoot, here in the USA DeForest thought a vacuum tube
 *needed* some gas to work properly (and his tubes all had abysmally low 
 gain
 as a result).

 If what the learned experts knew was right, Marconi would never have 
 been
 successful. For decades they had stated that electromagnetic (radio) waves
 were useless for communications over any significant distance.

 What everyone knows, including everything we learned in school, is 
 always
 open to question.

 Ron AC7AC

 -Original Message-
 I just read this short article and thought many on the list might find
 it interesting:

 http://eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=NQXUQGBIEWGHCQSN
 DLRSKH0CJUNN2JVN?articleID=217600659

 If that URL gets broken, here is a smaller url to the same:

http://tinyurl.com/o4cwpj

 73,
 Mike ab3ap

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Re: [Elecraft] OT: transistor theory flaw

2009-05-28 Thread Sandy
I have ALWAYS abhorred and loathed the title: Expert.

I am always skeptical of people who use that title.

Reminds me of an old ancient saying: The MORE we knowthe more we find 
out we DON'T KNOW.

Many of the pop scientists of our time hide behind the title EXPERT and 
their many degrees in order to avoid being questioned about their 
theoretical beliefs, thereby relieving them of being accused of making an 
error.  I do not trust such people at all.

As a field engineering type, I have been guilty of thinking I might know 
ALL the idiosyncrasies of a particular inanimate piece of electronic 
apparatus.only to be surprised, eventually when that piece of gear 
breaks and all you have learned winds up being invalid, and you must dig 
deeper to find out what the problem is!  (In other words, that piece of gear 
has made a monkey out of you, and humbles what knowledge you have 
collected until that incident!)

My two penny's worth.

73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Matt Palmer kd8...@gmail.com
To: Sandy ebj...@charter.net
Cc: Ron D'Eau Claire r...@cobi.biz; Elecraft Group 
elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, May 28, 2009 9:52 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: transistor theory flaw


I disagree, the experts are always right, its just the people who are
claiming to be an 'expert' are not always so. I hear this in a
commencement speach this year keep a healthy disregard for the
impossible and all engineers should have this. This 'flaw' in
transistor theory only presents itself in high density IC if you read
the article, and I would suspect it has to do with no longer being
able to follow partical theory, which is what works for discrete
transistors, soon as things get small enough, wave theory takes over,
and common conventions are no longer valid, however maxwells equations
always apply to both... its just the terms you ignored in certain
cases start to become significant. I would bet this follows the press
release model found here:
http://www.phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1174 and some
liberties are being taken with interpretation.


Matt
W8ESE
Former KD8DAO
http://blog.MattIsKichigai.com



On Thu, May 28, 2009 at 9:42 AM, Sandyebj...@charter.net wrote:
 This reminds me of Major Edwin Armstrong's saying he used so much,
 especially when he was told by Crosby that wideband FM would not be
 practical.

 Amstrong retorted to himself with It's what we know that ain't always 
 so!
 (or something very close to that.)

 I have seen phenomena regarding grounding of marine transmitters and
 presence of RF in strange places where it should not be MANY TIMES. Also
 other things regarding feeders and antennas on ships that would not work 
 as
 advrtised, or as the engineers claimed they would!

 I still have one occurnce of something that happened during trouble 
 shooting
 of a 35' shipboard vertical with a top hat that occurred on the 425-515
 Khz. band nobody yet has given me a valid explanation for.

 The experts are not always even close to right all the time!

 73,

 Sandy W5TVW

 - Original Message -
 From: Ron D'Eau Claire r...@cobi.biz
 To: 'Elecraft Group' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Wednesday, May 27, 2009 10:00 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: transistor theory flaw


 Tnx Mike.

 It reminds me that vacuum tube theory wasn't understood for many years
 after
 they were developed. Shoot, here in the USA DeForest thought a vacuum 
 tube
 *needed* some gas to work properly (and his tubes all had abysmally low
 gain
 as a result).

 If what the learned experts knew was right, Marconi would never have
 been
 successful. For decades they had stated that electromagnetic (radio) 
 waves
 were useless for communications over any significant distance.

 What everyone knows, including everything we learned in school, is
 always
 open to question.

 Ron AC7AC

 -Original Message-
 I just read this short article and thought many on the list might find
 it interesting:

 http://eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=NQXUQGBIEWGHCQSN
 DLRSKH0CJUNN2JVN?articleID=217600659

 If that URL gets broken, here is a smaller url to the same:

 http://tinyurl.com/o4cwpj

 73,
 Mike ab3ap

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[Elecraft] Multicore solder specifications?

2009-05-26 Thread Sandy
I have a pound spool of Mulicore solder I'm looking for info on!  It smells 
odd when used and the flux doesn't work too well.  Numbers on end of spool 
below:

Sn63X32B, 21 swg guage

then numbers: D973/815

Anybody have any clues?

73,

Sandy W5TVW

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Re: [Elecraft] Can a 1N4007 Be an Effective Relay Snubber?

2009-05-13 Thread Sandy
I've used nothing but 1n4007's for years now for relay snubbers.  They work 
just great.

I don't bother with the slightly cheaper 1n4001's and that sort.  You can 
get the 1N4007's cheap enough and use one type diode for everything.  Some 
of the manufacturers don't put any identifcation on the diodes other than 
the cathode stripe which makes identifying the difference a pain in the 
butt.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Bill Coleman aa...@arrl.net
To: Jack Smith jack.sm...@cliftonlaboratories.com
Cc: 'Elecraft' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, May 12, 2009 9:54 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Can a 1N4007 Be an Effective Relay Snubber?



 On Apr 8, 2009, at 2:22 PM, Jack Smith wrote:

 The Cliff's Notes version is that the turn-on (note I said  turn-on,
 not turn-off) time of a 1N4007 diode is sufficiently fast to be a very
 effective relay snubber.


 Interesting! It's always true that experiment trumps theory.

 Curious, though, that you would promote using a 1N4007 as a snubber
 for a 12 volt relay. It would make more sense to use a 1N4001, which
 has virtually identical characteristics as the 1N4007, except for the
 reverse breakdown voltage. The 1N4001, with a reverse breakdown of 50
 volts, it will withstand the relay energizing voltage of 12 volts.

 The 1N4001 can be purchased for about a penny each in bulk. The 1N4007
 is about four times more expensive. That's a three cent difference.
 And, you know, hams are cheap. grin


 Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASELMail: aa...@arrl.net
 Web: http://boringhamradiopart.blogspot.com
 Quote: Not within a thousand years will man ever fly!
 -- Wilbur Wright, 1901

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Re: [Elecraft] FCC Memories [was: Attitudes]

2009-05-09 Thread Sandy
I had several ship inspections in Mobile, Ala with Amgelo Ditty doing the 
inspections!  He doesn't overlook anything!

I remember years ago when one Jerry Freeman came to the New Orleans FCC 
office and played havoc with the CB'ers and a few hams in the area.  He 
liked to brag about his Johnson Desk at the time.  He moved eventually to 
Norfolk, VA and I heard sat behind his big desk wearing his 
revolverbecause he could!

Quite a character.  He is SK now.

I used to see Leroy Bud Hall on most of the Ship Inspections I did in New 
Orleans, but haven't seen him in years.  I don't know if he is retired or 
still at the New Orleans office.

73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Phil Kane k2...@kanafi.org
To: Stephen W. Kercel kerc...@suscom-maine.net
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, May 09, 2009 5:24 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] FCC Memories [was: Attitudes]


 On 5/9/2009 1:35 PM, Stephen W. Kercel wrote:

 Despite having passed the commercial Second Class CW back when
 you still had to draw schematics, the Amateur Extra back when
 there were both code receiving and sending tests (back in the
 day, if you took the test from Angelo Ditty in the Atlanta FCC
 office you were more likely to fail sending than receiving),

  When I first joined the FCC staff (after 10 years in the
  private sector) in 1967, Angelo and I shared a room in the San
  Francisco District Office for a year until he transferred to
  Tampa and later to Atlanta.  He was quite a guy - half German,
  half Sicilian.  He'd give you the shirt off his back as long as
  you didn't challenge or contradict him, whether he was right or
  wrong.  He was known for being a very detailed ship radio
  inspector and CW freak.  Out of the office he had a fully-grown
  de-clawed and de-fanged cougar as a house pet.  The cat died
  before he reached Atlanta.  He and I worked quite a few cases
  together in that one year.  He retired from the FCC several
  years before I did, and although there is an FCC Alumni Reflector
  we've lost touch.

  Thanks for the memories even if it is off-topic for those
  who never met him.

 --  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane  (Esq. / P.E.)
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

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Re: [Elecraft] My Attitude

2009-05-09 Thread Sandy
You're right Ron.  Most of us are appliance operators now.  I still like 
playiung with my small homebrew rigs and the TCS.

Only regret is I wished they'd kept at LEAST the 5 WPM requirement for 
Amateur Extra.  I got mine back in the early 60's when you had to do the 20 
WPM test at the FCC's office.  Actually, I took three codes tests that day: 
16 WPM groups, 20 WPM plain text for 2nd Class Radiotelegraph, and 20 wpm 
for Amateur Extra.  This was followed by the elements for 2nd Class Ship 
Telegraph.  Was a long day!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire r...@cobi.biz
To: 'Elecraft Discussion List' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, May 09, 2009 4:20 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] My Attitude


 Dave, NM4M wrote:

 QST, you will find that each generation of hams states how much easier
 the ones that came behind have it.  Its human nature.

 -

 What a Ham needs to know to put a rig on the air today requires only a 
 tiny
 part of the technical knowledge that past generations needed to know.

 Installing and repairing equipment also has grown more complex, just as 
 all
 the various modes and procedures has made operating it more complex. Some
 people do it all. Others specialize. Most Hams do a little of both.

 Even commercial licenses reflect this. Today a shipboard Communications
 Officer may be licensed to operate the critical communications equipment,
 but he/she is not allowed to repair or tinker with it in any way. In the
 past, of course, Sparky was expected to do it all.

 If a modern Communications Officer wants to do repairs, he/she needs two
 difference licenses from the FCC. Many ships find it more practical to
 simply carry spares and let defective equipment be handled by specialists 
 in
 port.


 Ron AC7AC


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Re: [Elecraft] Can a 1N4007 Be an Effective Relay Snubber?

2009-04-08 Thread Sandy
I have used 1N4007 diodes for this purpose and had no trouble!  The last 
relay I took care of was the keying relays in the old Navy TCS-12 
transmitter I have.  If you get across the key contacts when you are 
sending, the collapsing relay coil fields will give you quite a belt!  Diode 
installed and no more problems!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Jack Smith jack.sm...@cliftonlaboratories.com
To: 'Elecraft' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, April 08, 2009 1:22 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Can a 1N4007 Be an Effective Relay Snubber?


 To answer, I hope definitively, the question is a 1N4007 power diode
 too slow to be used as a relay coil snubber, I've updated my December
 2007 diode turn-on time measurements with data taken this morning
 showing the effectiveness of (a) no snubber; (b) 1N4148 snubber and (c)
 1N4007 snubber with a typical small relay switched by a 2N7000 MOSFET
 transistor. I've also looked at the how much the relay release time
 lengthens when a snubber is added. (Of course, the specifics are
 dependent upon the particular relay but the concepts are similar.)

 The details are at 
 http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/diode_turn-on_time.htm

 The Cliff's Notes version is that the turn-on (note I said  turn-on,
 not turn-off) time of a 1N4007 diode is sufficiently fast to be a very
 effective relay snubber. The data also shows that a diode or MOV or
 other technique should be used to control inductive field decay voltages.

 Jack K8ZOA
 www.cliftonlaboratories.com

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Re: [Elecraft] Can a 1N4007 Be an Effective Relay Snubber?

2009-04-08 Thread Sandy
The flux can be very considerable!  As the flux collapses it can induce a 
very high voltage transient across the coil far exceeding the voltage 
produced to energize the relay.  There is a certain amount of energy stored 
there in many instances.  The 'back EMF pulse can wreak havoc with solid 
state gear and shock the hell out of someone who happens to be across the 
circuit when the field collapses!  Seems like I was havinga discussion of 
neon tubes (NE-2?) across relay coils in the old ARC-27 UHF aircraft 
transceiver (a true boat anchor piece of gear!).  These were probably 
primarily to limit the pulse to whatever the ionization potential of the 
NE-2 is.  (probably around 60-65 volts?)  Silicon diodes didn't exist in 
those days or they probably would have been used instead.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net
To: 'Elecraft' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, April 08, 2009 4:11 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Can a 1N4007 Be an Effective Relay Snubber?


 To answer, I hope definitively, the question is a 1N4007 power diode
 too slow to be used as a relay coil snubber,

 Just curious -- over the years, I've seen references to the main purpose 
 of
 the snubber diode being used; (1) to decrease the action time of the 
 relay,
 since the decaying flux of the relay coil tends to keep the contacts 
 engaged
 (NO), or disengaged (NC) longer than necessary after voltage is removed 
 from
 the coil; and (2) to primarily protect a solid-state switching device 
 (e.g.,
 an open NPN collector) from damage, also being caused by the snap of the
 decaying flux of the relay coil.  I realize both uses of the diode are
 valid, but it seems that unless there's an extremely high flux developed 
 by
 coil, the primary purpose of the diode is for relay speed, rather than
 switching device protection.

 Paul, W9AC


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Re: [Elecraft] I think its time for me to apologize to the group.

2009-03-05 Thread Sandy
Many eons ago, I got intensely interested in QRP.  This was the era of the 
bantam 1 watter made from a BC-746 tuning unit.  The ones that were used 
in the early horsy talkies or pogo stick transceivers.  Forget the SCR 
number!  My first fun QRP 'fone rig was a slightly modified BC-611 Handy 
Talky on 3825 Khz.

The biggest thrill I ever got was working ZL one night on 20 CW with a 
Ten-Tec PM3 CW transceiver.  Seems like it ran about 3 watts out.  I didn't 
think that was possible.How can you work New Zealand using a power level 
that was about enough to light a #47 dial lamp!

There is definitely a place for QRP in amateur radio.  Everything isn't 
contests (the current craze!), or DXCC or WAS or whatever.  I guess the 
magic of cellphones and the internet has diminished the wonder of just 
working another station without wires.  Also without a computer acting as 
the interpreter or 'go between' between hams using digital modes, etc now.

CW?  Another wonder, albeit and old one, that allows communication between 
two operators who can't speak or understand the other's language, yet both 
can exchange Q signals etc. and messages easily.  All without the aid or 
crutch of a computer in between!

I was never a BIG DX chaser.  Guess I belonged to the old rag Chewer's 
Club because that's what I enjoyed.  Too bad I realized the value of Morse 
when I was middle aged instead of when I was younger.

What's fun depends on what you like.  There are those who want to run 
everyone else off the bands if they are doing what they consider no fun.

73 to all,

Sandy W5TVW

PS:  I think the Pogo stick was the SCR-511?  Anybody remember?
- Original Message - 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire r...@cobi.biz
To: 'Elecraft_List' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2009 6:55 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] I think its time for me to apologize to the group.


 Don wrote:

 Point of information - the QRP crowd got me back into the area of ham
 radio that I enjoy the most, and that is experimenting and homebrewing.

 --

 That's been what kept me active among the QRP crowd too. And I felt
 disappointed one time when a very nice fellow with whom I'd exchanged many
 QRP QSO's and mail about designs and our current projects got really upset
 and broke off contact when he realized I also ran QRO, even though it was
 only 100 watts.

 But they are, as Don said, the very few, just there are some who say
 homebrew rigs should be banned or CW should be outlawed (or SSB, or this 
 or
 that digital mode).

 As long as Hams are members of the human race we'll have the whole 
 spectrum
 of humans involved.

 Ron AC7AC


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Re: [Elecraft] K1 and PSK

2009-01-30 Thread Sandy
There is no provision for PSK with the K1.  It was designed for cw ONLY with 
no way to inject the proper signals for PSK.  The K2 with the SSB addition 
should do PSK just fine.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: John Wiener ja...@fuse.net
To: Elecraft email email elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, January 30, 2009 11:08 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] K1 and PSK


 Happy to report that my freshly built K1 is OTA

 Can someone direct me to information on how to hook up my SL1+ to the
 K1 to do PSK?
 I use an iMac and already have USB interface between it and the
 signalink.  Need to know how to do PTT.

 Thanks,

 John
 AB8O
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Re: [Elecraft] Contesters and Band Conjestion

2009-01-05 Thread Sandy
We CW casual QSO people do have trouble with RTTY people all over the 
place.  Many times 30 meters no good for short path QSO's.  We need to put 
pressure on FCC or whoever to allow CW on at leat a couple of the 60 meter 
channels setup for SSB only.  Would be easy about 200 Hz lower than 
supressed carrier frequency and still be in the alloted channel, and for 
the most part, not QRM SSB on same channel.

But then, too many commissioners and lower level people are NOT ENGINEERS! 
This would allow casual CW QSO's on a band that propagation would probably 
be possible for short path stuff when 30 meters is tanked for that.

Thanks to the reduction of 80 from 3500-3600 instead of 3500-3700 the RTTY 
guys are in a quandry, NTS die hards in a quandry and CW people in a 
quandry!  The other bands were more sensibly reducedwhy didn't they 
follow the same pattern for 80 meters and the NTS+CW+NTS guys would still be 
where they were before basically!

80 meters has been terrible since the change.  For everyone except the 
voice guys who seldom use the 3.6-3.7 segment!

73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 7:42 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Contesters and Band Conjestion


 On Mon, 05 Jan 2009 10:29:31 -0600, Tom wrote:

Yep, contests are much more important than gentlemen's agreements
and courtesy these days. (IMHO)

 The reality of worldwide frequency allocations is that on some
 bands, contesters MUST violate bandplans to work stations outside
 their own country. On 40M, for example, JA stations have a rather
 limited bandwidth to operate RTTY and it's pretty low on the band.
 On 80M, RTTY cannot operate above 3600 kHz due to a rather dumb
 error made by a low level FCC clerk who rewrote the ham Rules
 several years ago. One of our club members, operating from Aruba
 (in the Caribbean) made 409 contacts on 80M, 809 on 40M, 1,127 on
 20M, and 869 on 15M. This is in 24 hours of a 30 hour contest
 period. That means there were at least that many active stations
 that had to cram into the spectrum that the FCC gives us. There
 are similar conflicts with SSB operation worldwide, especially on
 40M. Our club alone had 77 members on the air in the contest.

 There are MANY times when I can tune across 80M during hours of
 darkness and hear NO signals at all. There are MANY times I can
 tune across 40M and hear fewer than a dozen CW signals and half
 that many PSK signals. On a non-contest weekend, perhaps twice
 that number. Assuming two people per QSO, that means casual QSOs
 are sharing a band with a FAR larger number of contesters. In
 other words, casual operators are simply a few percent of the
 total number of hams using the band. Heck -- a good contester can
 easily run 50 QSOs per hour using a few hundred Hz bandwidth (if
 he's got a K3) and the top contesters run at twice that rate.

 The good contesters I know all listen before transmitting, and ask
 if the frequency is busy if they hear nothing. But band conditions
 change, sometimes rather quickly. A station can be running on a
 frequency for an hour, and conditions change so that you and he
 are now hearing each other. No one is being discourteous, it's
 just band conditions. Last week during Stew Perry, I'd been
 running a frequency for a half hour, and was making Qs as far as
 the east coast (I'm near SF). A W2 shows up, doesn't hear me (he
 probably had a big noise level, or maybe was on a Beverage pointed
 to EU), so no matter how many times I told him QRL, he ignored me.
 Discourteous? Probably just his local noise.

 Note also that contests never use the WARC bands. 30M is a great
 band for CW ragchewing, and I've never heard it crowded (except
 when a couple of really rare DXpeditions are there at the same
 time)!

 73,

 Jim Brown K9YC
 VP -- Northern California Contest Club



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Fw: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps...more

2008-12-21 Thread Sandy
The amplifier I was thinking of was the Metron!  They seemed to be very well 
made and almost indestructable from what I heard from the Texas bunch on 40 
SSB way back.


- Original Message - 
From: Sandy ebj...@charter.net

To: wrco...@flash.net; Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2008 8:36 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps



No, but a popular mobile amp that ran 600 watts were selling for
considerably less.  I used a Henry 2K-2 for years until it good too damned
heavy for this old man to horse around!  I now have an Ameritron AL-811H
Much lighter and 500 watts is very adequate.  Will run more, but why do it
as the 811A's I have will last a long time at 500 watts CW.

Solid state would be niceBUT.  Hard to by on a retirement fixed 
income.


73,
Sandy W5TVW

Been listening on 3546.5 nights around 0200-0300Z on the little rig 
inside.


- Original Message - 
From: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@flash.net

To: Sandy ebj...@charter.net; Elecraft Reflector
elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2008 7:32 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps



Sandy, did you ever take a look at what a kilowatt amp cost in 1955?  It
would be more than than $3,000 when $3,000 was a year's pay for most.

Willis 'Cookie' Cooke
K5EWJ


--- On Sat, 12/20/08, Sandy ebj...@charter.net wrote:


From: Sandy ebj...@charter.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps
To: DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL doug...@gmail.com, Elecraft Reflector
elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Date: Saturday, December 20, 2008, 5:14 PM
Who can afford almost $3K?  Ham radio getting way outta my
league!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL doug...@gmail.com

To: Elecraft Reflector
elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2008 4:30 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps


I just ran into this by accident.

 http://www.ameritron.com/catalog/Ameritron_2009.pdf

 See page 9.

 No stated expected delivery
 Not enough specs for my liking, but still,
rather interesting.
 Is this contest grade?  Who knows?

 de Doug KR2Q

 I have no vested interest in this company.
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Re: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps

2008-12-20 Thread Sandy

Who can afford almost $3K?  Ham radio getting way outta my league!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL doug...@gmail.com

To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2008 4:30 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps



I just ran into this by accident.

http://www.ameritron.com/catalog/Ameritron_2009.pdf

See page 9.

No stated expected delivery
Not enough specs for my liking, but still, rather interesting.
Is this contest grade?  Who knows?

de Doug KR2Q

I have no vested interest in this company.
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Re: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps

2008-12-20 Thread Sandy
No, but a popular mobile amp that ran 600 watts were selling for 
considerably less.  I used a Henry 2K-2 for years until it good too damned 
heavy for this old man to horse around!  I now have an Ameritron AL-811H 
Much lighter and 500 watts is very adequate.  Will run more, but why do it 
as the 811A's I have will last a long time at 500 watts CW.


Solid state would be niceBUT.  Hard to by on a retirement fixed income.

73,
Sandy W5TVW

Been listening on 3546.5 nights around 0200-0300Z on the little rig inside.

- Original Message - 
From: WILLIS COOKE wrco...@flash.net
To: Sandy ebj...@charter.net; Elecraft Reflector 
elecraft@mailman.qth.net

Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2008 7:32 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps


Sandy, did you ever take a look at what a kilowatt amp cost in 1955?  It 
would be more than than $3,000 when $3,000 was a year's pay for most.


Willis 'Cookie' Cooke
K5EWJ


--- On Sat, 12/20/08, Sandy ebj...@charter.net wrote:


From: Sandy ebj...@charter.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps
To: DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL doug...@gmail.com, Elecraft Reflector 
elecraft@mailman.qth.net

Date: Saturday, December 20, 2008, 5:14 PM
Who can afford almost $3K?  Ham radio getting way outta my
league!

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL doug...@gmail.com

To: Elecraft Reflector
elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, December 20, 2008 4:30 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] OT: new SS amps


I just ran into this by accident.

 http://www.ameritron.com/catalog/Ameritron_2009.pdf

 See page 9.

 No stated expected delivery
 Not enough specs for my liking, but still,
rather interesting.
 Is this contest grade?  Who knows?

 de Doug KR2Q

 I have no vested interest in this company.
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Date: 12/19/2008
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 headphone selection?

2008-12-03 Thread Sandy
I used a couple of variations of the stereo headphones with my K1.  One 
was the plain vanilla RCA $5 ones at Dollar General worked great.  I also 
use some Sony earbud Stereo phones that were $10 at Wally World.  The K1 
doesn't seem fussy about either.


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2008 5:38 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K1 headphone selection?



I was searching the archives for suggestion for a good quality portable
headsets for the K1 taking into account

(1) good low end response,
(2) comfortable to wear for a few hours and
(3) good volume and
(4)  good sensitivity.

Many of the stereo headsets are about 32 ohm and not sure if that  rules
these out performance wise.

I am trying to avoid buying 4 or 5 sets  and hoping to gain from the 
LIST's

vast experience. To spare the bandwidth on  the LIST you can send comments
directly to

ardujenski AT aol.com

Thank you

Alan KB7MBI
Woodinville,  WA

**Make your life easier with all your friends, email, and
favorite sites in one place.  Try it now.
(http://www.aol.com/?optin=new-dpicid=aolcom40vanityncid=emlcntaolcom0010)
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Re: [Elecraft] ATU vs. External Tuner

2008-10-26 Thread Sandy
I have a situation that is similar!  I have a 40 meter dipole in the attic 
of a single story ranch type home.  Diope elevation about 12 feet, with ends 
bent at 90 degrees to make it fit in attic.  It is fed with 75 ohm twin 
lead.


I am using it as a dipole on 40/30/20 meters OK with a K1 and a T1 external 
tuner.  Results pretty good considering on those bands.  I have also used it 
on 80 and 160 meters by shorting the feeder and connecting to the  hot 
(center conductor on BNC jack) and a counterpoise to the ground connection 
on the T1.  Results were usable on 80 meters and 160 even though it is a 
stretch on 160! Could fairly constantly work a station 200-250 miles 
distant with weak signals on that band.


I haven't a lot of radio time available these days as my XYL had a stroke 
last year and duties around the house keep me busy and away from getting on 
the air.


I do have an HF Packer amplifier I built a few years ago, and it gives me 
around 25-35 watts on all bands with around 2 watts drive from the K1. 
Eventually I plan on getting an Inverted L antenna up on that side of the 
house in the trees and working it against a counterpoise and ground rod.


73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: John Buck [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Frank MacDonell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, October 26, 2008 4:19 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] ATU vs. External Tuner



Frank,

Since the dipole is in the attic, you are probably not getting perfect
swr without a tuner.  The antenna is a compromise unless you have a very
large attic with little metal near by.  If you have trimmed it for
resonance at 40 meters I assume it is quite a bit shorter than a
standard dipole due the proximity of the roof and wood work.

If the dipole is actually resonant at 40 meters then it will work poorly
on 20 meters even if you can match it at the radio with some combination
of feedline and tuner.  Please note that a perfect dipole up high in the
clear will not be 1 to 1 swr at resonance but will be 70 to 90 ohms.  Do
not fall into the trap of trying to obtain a perfect match on every band.

I would try a non resonant length (g5rv style) fed with coax.  It will
be more effective on multiple bands and the SWR will not be too high to
tune as it is on the second harmonic with a resonant dipole.  The
antenna center impedance of the g5rv lengths (102' or 88' if in the
clear) avoids extreme high impedances on several of the HF bands.   The
coax losses should be be acceptable on most bands.  I would certainly
try that with the K3 tuner   If you have carefully trimmed the 40 meter
for resonance in place in the attic, try adding about 25% length and if
necessary folding the ends to fit.  There is nothing wrong with trying
fan dipoles if you have the space and can trim appropriately.

I am sure others will correct my ball park numbers.  I also would not
get carried away about the perfect feedline length for feeding a g5rv.
The best feed line is the shortest one that goes from the antenna to the
tuner.

That said, if the coax line is very long, then a remote tuner is nice.
The K3 tuner is excellent.  I would use it .  If you fall into a good
automatic remote tuner use that.
But consider the fact that resonant antennas to not necessarily radiate
better than properly tuned non resonant lengths.

John KH7T

Frank MacDonell wrote:

I have a k3 with internal antenna tuner connected to a 40 meter dipole
in the attic. Will the internal ATU work for me visiting other bands
or would I be better off installing a tuner between the rig and the
antenna? Is an auto tuner more preferred than automatic? Thanks to all
for your time.




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Re: [Elecraft] KX-1 vs K1 Side-tone

2008-10-07 Thread Sandy

Keith,
Don't forget the LCD illumination mod.  That is essential for dimly lit 
rooms or outside at night portable operation!


You will have a lot of fun with the K1.  Great little rig.

73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, October 06, 2008 7:40 PM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] KX-1 vs K1 Side-tone


Thanks Don, that just about seals it for me then  - K1 (fully loaded) for 
Christmas!


73

Keith GW4OKT


-Original Message-
From: Don Wilhelm [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 07 October 2008 10:37
To: Williams, Keith R SEIC-AL
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KX-1 vs K1 Side-tone


Kieth,

The KX1 sidetone is generated by an MCU output and is sent through an RC
filter to smooth it, so the result is more sine wave-like than a square
wave (but it is not perfect).
The K1 uses a DAC output for the sidetone, so it should be more like a
real sinewave.

73,
Don W3FPR

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


I am trying to decide on my next kit purchase, either KX1 or K1.  I
read reviews on the KX-1 indicating the side-tone is a square wave,
which I am not keen on; is the K1 side-tone the same? I really would
like a good sine wave if possible.


Keith Williams GW4OKT





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Re: [Elecraft] Ferrite transformer losses, 43-foot vertical and the K3

2008-09-21 Thread Sandy

Absolutely, Don!

My main message was to watch the baluns for heating.  During a contest or a 
long winded transmission, you can really screw up a nice ferrite balun 
QUICKER than one thinks.


73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Don Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, September 20, 2008 8:59 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Ferrite transformer losses, 43-foot vertical and the 
K3




Sandy,

You are correct that using a balun (either 4:1 or 1:1) is not
necessarily the most efficient solution.  The 'old fashioned' link
coupled tuner will most always be more efficient.

When the feedline input impedance (and that has nothing to do with the
characteristic impedance of the feedline) is close to the output
impedance of the balun, the balun will be just almost as efficient as
the link coupled balanced tuner, but that rarely happens in practice.

Yes, using a balun following an unbalanced transmatch is a compromise.
It lends itself to easy bandswitching and its associated convenience.
If one is searching for the most efficient antenna tuning mechanism,
then either dedicated resonant antennas are required, or one must accept
the inconveniences of changing coils in a simple balanced link coupled
tuner or accept the compromises of an easy bandswitching system.  The
old Johnson Matchbox was an effort to provide bandswitching convenience
with a link coupled balanced tuner, but even it has limited matching
range compared to the simple single-band tuner designs.

Bottom line, one must either accept the compromises dictated by the
conveniences of bandswitching or accept the inconveniences of using the
most efficient tuners that can be constructed.  There is no 'best of all
worlds'.

73,
Don W3FPR

Sandy wrote:

When a high VSWR exists with a toroid ferrite balun due to a high
inductive or capacitive reactance and the toroid begins to heat, the
losses will rise to quite unacceptable losses and can possibly destroy
the balun itself, even tough the tuner used appears to have reduced
the VSWR on the input side of the circuit to a very low value.

Generally a 4:1 or 1:1 transformer type balun should be preferably
used for just a resistance transformation, not where there is a
highly  reactive component on the output side of the balun.  Lots of
people get away with this situation, but it isn't a very good idea.
I commonly did this for years with very large ferrite cores and a
vanilla high pass T network tuner (like the many MFJ and other T
network tuners)

For the last 15 years I have used nothing but the common Parallel type
balanced line link coupled tuner configuration and had extremely good
results with the old fashioned and sometimes very cranky to get setup
right circuit.

choke type baluns (the ones that traditionally use a large number of
ferrite beads on a length of coaxial cable) are much less troublesome
than the transformer type.  If your balun setup runs cool, then you
probably have hit upon a length of feeder that is just right and you
are OK.  If it is running warm then you are treading on dangerous
ground and things may be getting ready to surprise you one day with a
catastrophic failure, especially when you run the legal limit!

This no matter what the VSWR meter says between the tuner and the
ferrite balun in question.

73,


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Re: [Elecraft] Ferrite transformer losses, 43-foot vertical and the K3

2008-09-20 Thread Sandy
When a high VSWR exists with a toroid ferrite balun due to a high inductive 
or capacitive reactance and the toroid begins to heat, the losses will rise 
to quite unacceptable losses and can possibly destroy the balun itself, even 
tough the tuner used appears to have reduced the VSWR on the input side of 
the circuit to a very low value.


Generally a 4:1 or 1:1 transformer type balun should be preferably used for 
just a resistance transformation, not where there is a highly  reactive 
component on the output side of the balun.  Lots of people get away with 
this situation, but it isn't a very good idea.  I commonly did this for 
years with very large ferrite cores and a vanilla high pass T network 
tuner (like the many MFJ and other T network tuners)


For the last 15 years I have used nothing but the common Parallel type 
balanced line link coupled tuner configuration and had extremely good 
results with the old fashioned and sometimes very cranky to get setup right 
circuit.


choke type baluns (the ones that traditionally use a large number of 
ferrite beads on a length of coaxial cable) are much less troublesome than 
the transformer type.  If your balun setup runs cool, then you probably 
have hit upon a length of feeder that is just right and you are OK.  If 
it is running warm then you are treading on dangerous ground and things may 
be getting ready to surprise you one day with a catastrophic failure, 
especially when you run the legal limit!


This no matter what the VSWR meter says between the tuner and the ferrite 
balun in question.


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: n4lq [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Phil  Debbie Salas [EMAIL PROTECTED]; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, September 19, 2008 8:54 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Ferrite transformer losses, 43-foot vertical and the 
K3




Phil. Questions:
1. Why would one use a balun when both the antenna and coax are 
unbalanced?

Wouldn't a unun be appropriate?
2. What are the swrs at the balun? The swr at the K3 doesn't tell us much
since the length of the coax affects it greatly.
Steve Ellington N4LQ
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message - 
From: Phil  Debbie Salas [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, September 19, 2008 4:21 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Ferrite transformer losses, 43-foot vertical and the 
K3




Because of some earlier discussions here, I wanted to actually measure
losses in a 4:1 ferrite transformer.  I wanted this info as I have a
home-brew 43-foot vertical and these transformers are what seem to be
recommended for matching to this antenna.

I used a FT240-61 ferrite toroid which has a permeability of 125.  I 
chose

16-gauge speaker wire to experiment with.  This is because I want to
eventually use high voltage wire, and 16-gauge is the largest gauge
2-conductor high-voltage wire I could find (McMaster-Carr 9634T701 @
$2.65/foot).  I built a 4:1 unun, as I am feeding an unbalanced vertical
antenna.  And I decided to go with a voltage balun as this is a simpler
structure than a current balun or unun.

With a little experimentation, I was able to build a very good 1.8-30 MHz
4:1 unun.  This consists of 12-turns of the 16-gauge speaker wire on the
FT-240-61.  As the voltage balun is a little inductive causing 
degradation

at the higher frequencies, I tuned this out with a 33pf capacitor across
the
50 ohm input.  This gave me a transformer with 1.2:1 SWR at 1.8 MHz, but
less than 1.1:1 from 3.5-30 MHz.  In order to measure loss, I built a
second
identical transformer and connected these back-to-back.  I measured
insertion loss with both an Array Solutions PowerMaster, and a Tektronix
TDS-2200 digital oscilloscope.  I made all measurements with 20 watts of
RF
power on my workbench.  Bottom line:  Loss through both transformers was
less than ½-watt (20 watts forward power) from 1.8-30 MHz.  This is just 
a

little over 1% of loss in each transformer.  Even if my measurements are
off
by a factor of two, this is still pretty much insignificant loss.

Next I installed one of these transformers at the base of my 43-foot
vertical.  My radial system isn't the best in the world because of the
space
I'm restricted to.  I have about a dozen random-length radials with
lengths
up to about 50-feet.  My transmission line is 60-feet of Andrew ½-inch
Heliax that transitions to a 3-foot section of LMR-400 inside my house
going
to the K3.  My Array Solutions PowerMaster is located immediately at the
output of the K3.  The SWR measured with the PowerMaster was as follows:

160:  4.9:1
80:  6.3:1
60:  3.3:1
40:  3.2:1
30:  3.2:1
20:  3:1
17:  2.1:1
15:  1.9:1
12:  1.4:1
10:  2.2:1

Obviously, these mismatches are easily handled by the internal K3
auto-tuner.  And line loss is minimal because the mismatch isn't very
high,
and the transmission line is very low loss.

The 16-gauge speaker wire on the FT240-61 core seems to be working fine
even
with 600 watts out of my ALS-600 amplifier.  However, I do have

Re: [Elecraft] WTB: 10-MHz Test Oscillator Wanted

2008-07-16 Thread Sandy
Keep an eye out on the e=place!!  Look for a Measurements Corporation 
Model 111 crystal calibrator.  They can be zeroed to WWV and stay within 
just a few parts per million if kept on all the time.  I have seen them 
quite cheap at time there.  Excellent little oscillator.


73,

Sandy W5TVW


- Original Message - 
From: Alan D. Wilcox [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2008 4:47 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] WTB: 10-MHz Test Oscillator Wanted



Hello,

Want 10-MHz crystal oscillator that puts out a volt or so for frequency 
counter calibration check.


Must have cap to set freq zeroed onto WWV for a few minutes operation; no 
long-term stability required.

Something like the XG1 ... battery, BNC, not fancy.

Thought this would be simple search ... a kit-builder's project. Guess 
nobody's making such a kit.


Anybody have or know where to get?

Thanks,
Alan

--
Alan D. Wilcox, W3DVX
570-321-1516
http://WilcoxEngineering.com
Williamsport, PA 17701
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 band module.

2008-06-26 Thread Sandy
RIGHT!  I haveso farhave three band cards now.  40/30/20/15 four 
band, 80/40 two band, 160/80 two band.  IF it EVER opens again, 10 meters 
would be nice!


Lately, I have been using my K1 with the T1 external tuner as it's range is 
a bit greater than the internal tuner.


I wondered if say an 80-10 meter version would be possible with two piggy 
back boards sacrificing the internal tuner space?


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Mike Morrow [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2008 9:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K1 band module.



The K1 can remember settings for 6 bands...


It'll do even better...it stores data for nine bands.  The K1 MPU
stores a display calibration adjustment for each ham band that
the K1 MPU allows to be assigned to a filter board.  Although
there are only six HF bands provided by Elecraft for the K1
(80/40/30/20/17/15 meters), if one designed filter boards for
the nine bands that the K1 MPU can assign to a filter board
(160/80/40/30/20/17/15/12/10 meters), a band-specific display cal
adjustment will be stored for *each* of those nine bands.

Mike / KK5F
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Re: [Elecraft] Re: USB on all bands ??

2008-05-25 Thread Sandy
As long as I worked for Marconi Marine and later Mackay Radio, I don't ever 
remember having a shipboard receiver that would work lower sideband.  I have 
a Siemens E-410 solid state set that is absolutely top notch and has 
provisions for a LSB module, but I have never been able to find one!  The 
DEBEG guys in Germany, who I got a service manual from never recalled even 
seeing a LSB module.  I had a couple of them\ looking in flea markets there 
and they never turned up one.  Letters to DEBEG and Siemens turned up 
nothing.  Siemens says they didn't make many modules and had none in stock 
at any price.


I had a PRC-74 for a good while and finally sold it as there was no LSB. 
Helluva a good working and very rugged radio.


73,

Sandy W5TVW

- Original Message - 
From: Mike Morrow [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, May 25, 2008 11:07 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Re: USB on all bands ??



The convention currently in use is merely traditional and reflects

military preference for standardization (due to channelization)
promulgated in the early days of SSB.


LSB use on 40m and below is *strictly* a HAM convention.  Military,
commercial marine, and civil aviation standardized on USB from the
very earliest days of the SSB era.

Almost all *early* non-shipboard US military sideband sets offered
*only* USB mode.  This includes the late 1950s USAF AN/ARC-65 and
the USN AN/ARC-38A sets for aircraft, and the AN/GRC-106 and AN/PRC-47
for ground service.  These were among the earliest SSB sets in common
military use.

The succeeding generation of sets offered selectable sideband.  This
includes the USAF AN/ARC-58, USN AN/ARC-94 (618T-2), AN/FRC-93 (KWM-2A),
AN/URC-32, AN/URC-58 and AN/GRC-165 (Harris RF-301), AN/PRC-74,
RT-618/URC, T-827/URT, R-1051/URR, etc.  But these all date from the
early 1960s and later, long after HAMs had settled on LSB on 40m and
below.

Even though some later sets offered LSB, or even ISB, it was almost
never used.  When I was associated with US military communication systems,
the only time I ever saw LSB used on a military frequency was on Military
Affilliated Radio System (MARS) nets.  Since MARS is comprised mainly
of HAMs, years ago *some* circuits followed the HAM convention for net
frequencies below about 7.5 MHz.  But even MARS eventually went
completely to USB.

Mike / KK5F
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Re: [Elecraft] USB on all bands ??

2008-05-24 Thread Sandy
One of the original theories for the LSB/USB differences was brought about 
by the use of a 9Mhz. IF frequency in some of the early SSB gear.


Originally, there was no voice modes at all on the 40 meter band.  Also 15 
meters hadn't been opened yet and there was little SSB activity on 10 
meters.  Hence, the primary SSB activity was mainly on 75 and 20 meters. 
Generating SSB on 9 Mhz. was chosen for ease of operation and also to 
minimize spurious mixing byproduct signals.  This was heterodyned to 4 and 
14 Mhz bands by use of a 5 Mhz VFO (hence 14-14.3 and 3.8-4.0 Mhz bands used 
the same VFO range.)  If Upper sideband was selected on the 9 Mhz. SSB 
generator, this would result in USB on 20 meters and LSB on 75 meters for 
basically the same VFO range.
The first widely popular SSB transmitter was the SSB Jr. exciter which 
came out in GE Ham News as I recall.  The circuit was adapted and refined by 
Central Electronics when they manufactured their then famous model 10A and 
later, 10B exciter/transmitter.  A paltry 10 watts SSB!  SSB advocates were 
quick to point out how well SSB got out compared to AM voice using much 
less power and band space.  The practice of using LSB on 75 and USB on 20 
continued, as changing over would necessitate turning another switch, and 
the practice of not switching sidebands in the 9 MHZ. SSB generator had been 
the norm for several years so the practice persisted.  For those who don't 
know it, the phasing method of generating SSB was the most used method 
in the beginning and lent itself to homebrew construction from junkbox parts 
of SSB gear in the early days.  HF filters were then very expensive, and few 
amateurs who built gear could afford the Collins mechanical filters!  The 
complex crystal filter much used these days, hadn't come into widespread use 
yet.


When 40 meters was eventually assigned a voice sub-band and 15 meters was 
opened, the practice of USB from 20 meters to 10 meters and USB on 160-40 
meters was established.  I have no idea just who established it!  ARRL? 
General use?  The little band of SSB advocates in a world of AM diehards? 
Ideas any of you old timers?


When use of SSB became popular in commercial marine radio circuits and 
eventually the military and aeronautical long haul communications, Upper 
Sideband was standardized for these services.  (By the FCC?)  The amateur 
services did not follow suit.


Should we do that today?  Some people say yes, some say leave it as it is. 
It WOULD simplify manufacturing the radios by elimination of un-needed 
parts/switching devices.  I would imagine very little vacuum tube homebrew 
gear is still in use that worked only USB on 20 and LSB on 75 meters!


Anyway, that's the WHY of sideband use on the ham bands today digging back 
to when SSB was for all practical purposes, non-existent practiced by a 
few radical amateurs during the days of what turned out to be mostly 
unstable receivers in the old days.  Am was too easy to keep using on 
the hundreds of watering holes on 75 meter AM for local operation before 
the widespread popularity of 2 meters!


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Jim Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, May 23, 2008 10:37 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] USB on all bands ??




- Original Message - 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, May 23, 2008 5:38 PM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Dayton Discovery [OT]

.snip..

Indeed, one of the first things I expect to see is pressure on Hams to 
adopt

USB as the standard sideband on all Amateur bands so the manufacturers
don't have to consider sideband switching in their product offering.

Ron AC7AC

Anybody been around long enough to explain the theory behind the use of 
LSB

on the lower bands vs. USB higher up?  What is the advantage to doing so?

73, de Jim KG0KP


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Re: [Elecraft] Palm Mini-Paddles?

2008-04-27 Thread Sandy
I have a Palm mini paddle and it woprks great and has held up well.  Mine 
was a lot cheaper than $95!  Guess I got it when the Euro hadn't gone up and 
the Dollar hadn't plummetted!  Seems like it was $65.  Use it with the K1 
and best tiny key I've used so far.


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Mike Geddes [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2008 8:21 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Palm Mini-Paddles?


Looking for some portable paddles to use with my K2.  Do any of you use 
the Palm Mini-Paddles? Are they really worth $95, their current selling 
price?  Also, I wonder how they compare with the Paddlettes at $70 
shipped?  I would be interested in hearing your thoughts.


73,
Mike
N4JX


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Re: [Elecraft] Palm Mini-Paddles?

2008-04-27 Thread Sandy
I forgot to mention.  I stick mine down in place with the yellow or 
blue sticky clay you get at office supply places.  Works great and doesn't 
damage the housing of the key.  I didn't opt for the magnetic inserts as the 
K1 doesn't have anything they will stick to!  Didn't want to drill the side 
of the K1 to mount the base either.


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Ron Foster [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: 'Mike Geddes' [EMAIL PROTECTED]; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2008 9:21 PM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Palm Mini-Paddles?



Mike,

I have a set of them for my K2. They are very well made and I like them a
lot. The packaging is excellent for protecting them in transit. The
detachable cord is also very convenient. The feel is a little soft (as
noted by a previous post) because the paddles flex a bit but in my opinion
that's a nit. My CW is neither better nor worse than on my Bencher and I
haven't noticed any fatigue on long runs. I would not hesitate to buy
another set even though they are a bit pricey. For what it's worth 

Ron - W2RIP

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Geddes
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2008 9:21 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Palm Mini-Paddles?

Looking for some portable paddles to use with my K2.  Do any of you use
the Palm Mini-Paddles? Are they really worth $95, their current selling
price?  Also, I wonder how they compare with the Paddlettes at $70
shipped?  I would be interested in hearing your thoughts.

73,
Mike
N4JX


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Re: [Elecraft] CW Mistakes

2008-04-25 Thread Sandy

I think Ron has hit quite a few key things below.

One of the things I find VERY lacking is, no one has taught some of the 
newbies to CW the proper protocol of procedures that used to be taught. 
Exchanges omit a lot of stuff no doubt copying procedures common in 
contests.


A few examples are people calling CQ 5-10 times and DE their callsign once 
or twice, then repeat this procedure again 1-2 times!
Another common thing is after I call a CQ thusly: CQ CQ CQ DE W5TVW W5TVW 
W5TVW K.  I hear someone usually a little off frequency, delayed a bit and 
among other stations 1-2 khz. away just send: W1ABC.   This can be VERY 
annoying.  Is this station calling me?  Why didn't he AT LEAST send: W5TVW 
DE W1ABC K?


Stations sending a 3 X 3 CQ call ending in KN!

Is this because ARRL saw fit to stop putting this information in the 
Handbook and make more money selling you another operating manual?  They 
used to publish a concise small booklet with proper CW procedures, the Q 
code, abbreviations and other niceties for 10-25 cents.  Most of the time 
they would send one to you free if you requested it.  It was sort of a 
Manners  etiquette book for the radio amateur.


Some of the new band expanded Technician guys are trying their hand at 
really doing some CW operation.  There isn't a plethora of old timers around 
these days who teach them what's polite and what's impolite.


I agree wholeheartedly about people trying to send too fast, skimping on 
inter word spacing, garbled or badly timed sending and mistakes galore.  If 
you slow these guys down a bit, most of them send very copyable CW without 
all the mistakes.


There are a lot of newer hams out there really trying and I think they 
should be encouraged to preserve our now ancient art of Morse 
telegraphywhich is, by the waystill very useful in spite of it's 
antiquity!


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: 'Frank MacDonell' [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2008 7:02 PM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] CW Mistakes


Yep, there are no mistakes bigger than:

1)  Being afraid to get on.

2) Letting a self-important bad operator discourage you because he/she can't
or won't QRS to your speed or tells you that you don't have the skills to
get on CW, or to operate on a specific band. (I worked a guy who told me he
never used 20 meter CW because he was told by some idiot that it was a
expert operator's band and folks there didn't tolerate anything less!) The
rule is that the Amateur Bands were created for newbies. That's one reason
why we call it Amateur: You don't have to pass a professional competency
test to get on the air.

Let's turn it around and point out good operating practices. These apply to
newbies and OTs alike.  (One of the advantages of having been pounding brass
for well over half a century is that I have personal experience with both.)

2. Send at the speed at which you can copy well.

3. Within your range, always match the other station's speed.

4. Listen and listen. After CQ, listen all AROUND your frequency, especially
if you're near one of the QRP watering holes (e.g. 7030, 7040, 14060,
etc.). There are a significant number of crystal controlled rigs out there
who can't zero beat you. Also some simple rigs don't compensate for their
receive BFO offset, so they're several hundred Hz off their transmitting
frequency. And there are those still trying to figure out the controls on
their rig ;-)

5. If you missed something, don't be afraid to ask for a repeat.

6. Give HONEST signal reports. If the other guy doesn't like it, he's not
worth your time anyway. I get my OT ire up when some guy says my sig is 589
but too weak to copy well! (That's often excused by saying he has a huge QRN
level. That's fine, but then the  R - readability - is NOT 5. The correct
report might be 389 hvy QRN OM.

7. Remember that the T in RST refers to modulation on the station's carrier,
not to chirp, clicks or any other aberrations. If present, they deserve
separate comment. A station with chirp might have a signal report of 569C
meaning a clean tone but chirp. If anything else is amiss please tell the
guy in plain text (that's true for phone too).

Did you notice that I skipped number 1? That's because it's too important to
put anywhere but last:

1. Have fun!

Ron AC7AC


-Original Message-

Before I get on the air. What are some of the most common errors for
beginning CW Operators. Thanks

--
Frank KD8FIP

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Re: [Elecraft] Alternatives to PowerPoles?

2008-04-07 Thread Sandy
Some time ago, I had standardized on the standard size 4 pin flat Molex 
connector.  On low drain (less than 10 amps peak) I just used two pins, 1 
and 4.  For high drain 100 watt rigs, I used all 4 pins, 1,2 in parallel, 3 
and 4 in parallel.  This worked fairly well and everything I had used these. 
The Anderson connectors seemed much more compact and I have had no troubles 
except trying to mate Tyco AMP copies with the APP connectors.  I found 
the Tyco stuff's quality was very poor compared with Anderson.  I have had 
NO troubles with the roll-pins keeping the connectors from sliding apart.  I 
usually crimp mine using a universal AMP hand tool I've had for years. 
You have to be careful after crimping and pay attention that the tongue of 
the connector isn't bent up or down too much to allow the spring in the body 
of the connector to function properly.


I've converted everything to them and they have worked well for me.

73 to all,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, April 06, 2008 10:07 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Alternatives to PowerPoles?



In a message dated 4/6/08 11:00:03 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:



APPs are bad design, bad technology, just bad why?


What would you use instead? Particularly given the desire for a genderless
connector that can carry considerable current (20+ Amps)?

Not trying to argue, just wondering about alternatives. Ten Tec and some
others use Molex but they're not genderless, they're one-use, etc.

73 de Jim, N2EY


**
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 comments?

2008-04-01 Thread Sandy
The K1 is easy to build (although I had to use a binocular magnifier to read 
the micro printing on some parts with my 70 year old eyes!)  Really nice 
kit.


The receiver is super decent!  First time you fire it up it sounds like it 
will be deaf.  Almost NO internally generated noise.  The variable 
selectivity works very well!  Operating features are very adequate once you 
get used to what this little jewel will do.  I found the biggest deficit was 
that it worked only 2 or 4 bands.  I have the 4 band card setup for 
40/30/20/15 meters, and an addtional TWO 2 band boards setup for 160/80 and 
80/40 meters.  The 80/40 meter board came in handy when the higher bands 
went bust a couple of years ago in the bottom of the current sunpot 
minimum.  I'm looking forward to eventually building another 2 band custom 
board when 10/12 meters picks up.  (The ROM on main board setup for use on 
all bands from 160-10 meters, but factory options not yet available for 
10/12 and 160 meters.)


It IS fun to use.  The external T1 autotuner is more flexible than the 
internal KAT1 tuner, especially on 160/80 meters.  I have the internal KAT1 
and a T1.  Having used all of Ten-Tec's old PM Power mites series (PM-1, 
PM2, PM-3), all the Heathkits (HW-7/8/9) and some homebrewed stuff, the K1 
is the BEST QRP CW transceiver I have used so far.I have frequently used 
it in the field and it has performed extremely well.  Couldn't be more 
pleased with it.


73,

Sandy W5TVW
K1 Serial #1178

- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2008 10:34 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] K1 comments?


I recently received my first Elecraft kit  a K1.
I don't see any postings relating to this rig.
Every posting seems to be about the new K3 and sometimes the K2.
Someone must be still interested in the K1 out there.
Are there any comments on this radio . for instance;  how was it to 
build,

is it fun to use, does it have a decent receiver, etc, etc.
Please tell me something about your experience with your K1.

Thanks ... Bud,  NY1Z
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Re: [Elecraft] Straight Keys, Paddles and Bugs

2008-03-23 Thread Sandy
Having worked CW for some years..I would say stick with a straight key 
until you have at least reached 7-10 WPM with no problem.  Going to a 
Vibroplex key then would be OK as even I find it difficult to send really 
good CW on a bug or an automatic key at less than 13-15 WPM.  Once competent 
at 15 WPM or more, then you can graduate to a single or iambic paddle 
automatic key.  I have heard a lot of garbage sent on automatic keys by 
inexperienced operators.  It is awful to copy.  Also usually full of errors. 
I'd much rather have a QSO with someone at 10-12 WPM with no errors than 
have someone trying to race along at 20-25 WPM and every third word is 
messed up!


I have heard sent and sometimes have sent almost tape machine quality CW 
at 20-25 WPM with a really good straight key (in this case a Marconi Marine 
type 365 straight key).  But it does get tiring at the higher speeds! 
Nothing is worse than chopped up sending with an automatic key.  It's kinda 
like someone talking with a mouthful of food.  The more perfect the sending 
and spacing, the easier it is to copy.


As for sending with a keyboard, I compare that with using an automated 
computer program to make contest contacts.what's the object of the 
exercise?  The keyboard won't make a better CW op out of you and the robot 
contesting program won't make a good contester out of you.  (In reality)


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: WILLIS COOKE [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 10:30 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Straight Keys, Paddles and Bugs



It seems that there is some disagreement as to whether
a beginner should start with a Straight Key or Paddles
and Keyer.  I favor the Straight Key, but I can see
some merit to the Paddle position.  If you are just
getting started with CW, by all means, don't let the
disagreement prevent you from picking one and getting
started.  Just don't try to learn with a keyboard, it
will not teach you anything except how to type, and
leave the Bugs alone until you approach 20 wpm, the
minimum code speed for which they were designed.



Willis 'Cookie' Cooke
K5EWJ
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Re: [Elecraft] New Contest Transceiver

2008-03-19 Thread Sandy
WARC bands are OK, but short paths that occur on 30 meters are very rare. 
It would have been nice if FCC had authorized CW dead on the carrier 
frequencies of the 60 meter channels!


This when 80 and 40 is loaded with contesters on weekends.

I still get the idea FCC wants to end Morse for good.  The ARRL seems to be 
going along with this trend.


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Charlotte  Bob Higgins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Sandy [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Shaun Oliver 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; Bill W4ZV [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 6:05 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] New Contest Transceiver


Since the FCC decided to throw away Morse code, courtesy has all but 
disappeared, and contests have almost totally taken over.  There is 
little places to go and have a CW QSO anymore.  Most of the CW ops 
nowadays seem to be contesters so you either join them or stay off the 
air.  There seems to be no place to go anymore on HF.


WARC bands?


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Re: [Elecraft] New Contest Transceiver [OT]

2008-03-19 Thread Sandy

Morse IS being used, whether the regulators like it or not.

For a while ( may still be?) Morse was BANNED on the MARS frequencies.

Morse is certainly popular for contest and QRP use, and probably still on 
the rise.  How much Morse?  All one has to do is listen on 160 meters during 
the ARRL or CQ 160 contests!  Too bad there isn't more activity except at 
contest time.


I'm hearing a lot of slow speed Morse QSO's now where the old timers used to 
congregate.  Perhaps this sort of activity will increase.  I still contend 
there should be some small sub-band where digital/RTTY and voice modes are 
forbidden and there is nothing but Morse even if only 10-20 khz. of the low 
end.


73

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: David Ferrington, M0XDF [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Charlotte  Bob Higgins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Sandy [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Shaun Oliver 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; Bill W4ZV [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 
elecraft@mailman.qth.net

Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2008 6:35 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] New Contest Transceiver [OT]


Is this actually true? I'm not clear on what happened in the US with  no 
longer requiring a Morse cert. and would like someone to set me  straight 
(I really mean that, I'd like to understand the real story).


My understanding is:
1) the requirement for a morse cert was removed from the license
2) this allows you to get a license and operate without morse
3) the FCC did not 'throw away Morse', just removed the requirement to 
have it


In the UK, this same action in 2003 has resulted in more newcomers  (since 
Morse is no longer an obstacle) and in fact, more people  wishing to learn 
Morse (myself included) since on using HF, it becomes  clear just how 
significant CW is to making contacts, especially DX.  So, by no longer 
forcing people to learn Morse, we have encouraged  more to do so.


In my limited experience, courtesy not slowing slipping away, lack of  it 
is in the minority. And mostly the usage of that term is used when 
describing large contests where band plans get ignored. I don't wish  to 
get into the Contest verses DX type issues. There does seem to be a 
concern that SSB contests wipe out the CW parts of the band during the 
contest.
I would have thought that applied far more here than in the US where  my 
understanding is the band plan is mandator - in the UK is advisory 
(provided you stick within the spectrum allocation).


Contests are on the rise yes, but I don't think that can be blamed on  the 
removal of the Morse requirement - surly if anything, this  indicates a 
greater usage of CW (assuming we are talking CWE contests).
In fact, are contests on the increase or is it just poor DX conditions 
making it appear that way?


On the question of where to go to use Morse, what about the freq. used  by 
FIST members. Just because they are used by FISTS, does not prevent 
anyone from using them (no-one owns a freq.) and if you hear someone 
calling CQ FISTS, work them. FISTS members are happy to work anyone  and 
are not exclusively FISTS - and if you find someone is, then they  should 
not be a member of FISTS, IMHO.


There freq. are found at http://www.fists.co.uk/index_files/FREQS.htm

73 de M0XDF / FISTS #12575, K3 #174, HexKey #375
--
One can pay back the loan of gold, but one dies forever in debt to those
who are kind. -Malayan Proverb

On 19 Mar 2008, at 11:05, Charlotte  Bob Higgins wrote:

Since the FCC decided to throw away Morse code, courtesy has all  but 
disappeared, and contests have almost totally taken over.   There is 
little places to go and have a CW QSO anymore.  Most of  the CW ops 
nowadays seem to be contesters so you either join them  or stay off the 
air.  There seems to be no place to go anymore on HF.


WARC bands?



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Re: [Elecraft] New Contest Transceiver

2008-03-18 Thread Sandy
The Japanese seemed to have gone ape on whistles and bells on the new 
radios!  I enjoy some contests, but the contest thing has gotten way out 
of hand to my thinking.  On weekends, what used to be normal ragchew 
get-togethers have gotten to be battle the contesters for a space just to 
talk!  I have also seen a lot of talk about computer controlled automatic 
loggers that also answer calls and make your contacts for you with little 
intervention.  What's the challenge there?  I do enjoy some sprints on 
QRP, but there are too many contests nowadays for a fellow to find a spot on 
the band to shoot the bull like we did in the old days.


Since the FCC decided to throw away Morse code, courtesy has all but 
disappeared, and contests have almost totally taken over.  There is little 
places to go and have a CW QSO anymore.  Most of the CW ops nowadays seem to 
be contesters so you either join them or stay off the air.  There seems to 
be no place to go anymore on HF.


I don't think I will be even thinking of buying a K3 or especially an 
IC-7700 unless I win the Lottery now.  It's hard enough buying gasoline to 
attend hamfests now.


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Shaun Oliver [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Bill W4ZV [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2008 5:58 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] New Contest Transceiver


I'm sorry to sound like some kind of whining bitch, but, is it me, or is 
amateur radio fast becoming a pissing contest of sorts to see who has the 
flashiest rig at the cost of a new car. I for one refuse to spend that 
amount of money on a hobby I know I'll get alot of fun out of. I'm not 
completely sure about contests and what place they hold within the amateur 
community, but I'm sure there's a place and a reason for them. hell, I 
might even try my hand at a couple when I finally gain me ticket.
you don't need the latest icom or kenwood or yaesu, which you'd have to 
take out a mortgage to own, half the fun as far as I'm concerned is 
working with what you have. and sometimes, that might be a pile of cow 
shit, some duct tape, fencing wire for a feeder and a couple of aluminum 
coke cans for a matching circuit, and an old valve radio that's been 
beaten to death and still manages to put out it's full power. if the above 
works, why change?
me, I'm all for having a nice long chat with the fellas and working a 
little dx occasionally. I use to like to do that on the chocolate box but, 
there's too many fools there for that to be any fun anymore.

sorry if I sound whiney but, yeah there you have it, my 2 cents worth.


On 18/03/2008 9:47 PM, the old scribe known as Bill W4ZV was able to 
impart this pearl of wisdom:



W7is wrote:
If your interested in seeing the latest offering of a contest  grade 
transceiver,  take a look at this link. Reading their  brochure is a 
real hoot!! During the next 10 days it will be making its official 
debut.


Not news.  IC-7700 was announced about the same time (i.e. Dayton last 
year)
as the K3.  You too can spend twice as much as a K3, with no Sub RX and 
get
worse performance.  I'm sure the contest gang will gobble these up...NOT. 
You could buy 2 fully K3s outfitted for SO2R for less than one 
IC-7700...but

it sure is pretty!  ;-)

73,  Bill


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Re: [Elecraft] Another source for Anderson PowerPole type connectors

2008-03-04 Thread Sandy
I did some tests on them a couple of years ago.  Got a bunch of samples from 
Tyco as they offered many colors.  This was for an engineering project I was 
doing.


The connector shells interlocked horribly with each other.  Most were way 
too tight.  In this application, there were going to be several gangs of 5-8 
connectors linked inline as plugs/sockets.  The internal contacts did not 
have the same spring as the Anderson ones.


I was very disappointed with the Tyco product and considered it very 
inferior to the Anderson ones.  Glad I got samples instead of spending the 
money to buy a bunch of them and have a bomb out on the project.


I say steer clear of the Tyco/Amp product.  The Anderson product much more 
consistant and of better quality.


73,

Sandy W5TVW

Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Another source for Anderson PowerPole type 
connectors




Jim:

UNofficially, I've been told that they may not be 'quite' as good as the 
'real'
APPs, and that they might not fit together as cleanly, or fit into 
existing
APPs as cleanly. However, this is STRICTLY hearsay to me as I've not 
tested them.


FWIW - If you go to the Cable Xperts web site, they have them 30A IN PAIRS
for $0.59/pair.  However, the shipping might eat up the cost savings 
unless

you can get a group order going. My RC order placed an order and the total
cost per pair ran $0.62/pair.  About as good as I've found anywhere.

73,

Tom   N0SS

At 06:07 03/04/2008, you wrote:

 A friend of mine found them in the April 2008 Mouser catalog.  The
Anderson type connectors are shown on pages 1284 -1285...   They now 
have

a posted type contact so you can attach the connector to a circuit board.

You can also go to www.mouser.com and go to mouser stock number 
571-14459571

to open the first entry for the AMP Power Series...

Price wise, I'm not sure how they will compare to PowerWerx on shipping, 
but

Mouser does not have a minimum order to my knowledge and they have never
charged me anything more than actual shipping.  I looked, but I did not 
find

the crimper in Mouser's catalog.  It's probably there, but knowing AMP, it
is probably a lot more expensive than the real good one offered by
PowerWerx.  I have that one and it's definitely worth the money if you use 
a

lot of the connectors.

Jim - W0EB



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Re: [Elecraft] Re: Mobile/portable antennas

2008-03-04 Thread Sandy

This is an interesting post!

As far as dipoles are concerned.Some years ago, I was operating portable 
with a Ten-Tec PM3A (40/20m.) and then the first Argonaut they built. 
Some of my best results was with loaded dipoles.  Dipoles very short for 
the given band I was operating on.  I remember the 40 meter one was about 
15' long overall.  It consisted of a center section of about 5-6' each leg, 
the loading coil (in each leg) then the last 12-15 of wire...mainly a 
tuning stub so to speak.  The loading coils were wound on 3/4 polystyrene 
tubing forms.  Antenna elements were #24 hookup wire.  Feeder was a short 
length of RG-74/U  (LOSSY on the higher bands!)  They were erected from 6' 
to around 15' high.  The tuning was VERY sharp, you could move maybe plus or 
minus 10-15 khz or so for around a 1.5:1 VSWR... They did work better than 
any vertical whip I tried.
On the other hand 20 years later (NOW!)  I found it difficult to setup such 
an antenna EASILY in say a parking lot or a cow pasture (no trees!)  The 33' 
Fiberglass pole is easy to setup and does work, albeit not the best there 
is!


I have never tried the commercial loaded dipole antennas like the 
Buddipole?  Had an idea to use something homemade and similar using some 
telescopic inner elements, easy to change loading coils and telescopic 
end elements in a loaded rotating dipole configuration, but never got 
around to doing this!  Something less than 20' long on 80 and less on the 
higher bands, light and easily transportable, easy to setup, maybe using the 
fiberglass mast not quite telescoped to full height...(25'?) to take 
advantage of the stouter section below the fishing rod tip sections. 
(This is the MGJ 33' pole)


The BIG disatvantage of the loaded antenna was a narrow bandwidth, 
especially with hi-Q loading coils.  Someday maybe I'll try it again 
configured as outlined above.


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Mike Morrow [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, March 04, 2008 6:23 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Re: Mobile/portable antennas


.  I have used this very expensive combo a
number of times in the past seven years at campsites in the Arkansas 
Ozarks
and the Tennessee and Alabama Appalachians.  For comparison purposes, I 
also
set up a simple home-made multi-band wire dipole ($20) at nine feet above 
ground.
I made contacts on 40m through 10m using both antennas.  In *EVERY* 
instance,

on *EVERY* band, the vertical installation was 2 to 4 **S-units** lower in
receive and transmit performance, compared to the dipole.  I found NO 
exceptions
to this. 


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Re: [Elecraft] Re: Portable Antennae

2008-03-03 Thread Sandy

This is the thing I use the most.  I use the MFJ 33' Fiberglass mast.  Small
hookup wire for antenna elements.  33' vertical and at least 2, preferably 4
radials laid on ground 90 degrees apart.  White insulated mil-spec type
wire used (24-26 guage) with tracer stripes.  White wire wasy to see and
helps prevent people tripping over the strands.  Also have tried an 85' L
antenna (33' vertical, 52' horizontal).  It is harder to support easily and
no good in parking lot or away from trees for support of the far end.

The vertical is very quick to setup and takedown.  Doesn't require and
weights or slinghots to get the far end supported over a tree limb.

73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: Chris [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, March 03, 2008 1:00 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Re: Portable Antennae


hi over the years ive done a good bit of portable work. and  the best
antennae i have used
is a vertical . i use a dk9sq 33ft mast with 33ft copper wire taped to the
mast ( 1/4 wave on 40m)
an atu and ground wires or on a nice day the wire conected to my k2. useing
the atu in the k2 to
work other bands ive worked all over the world so me im happy with vertical
ants dont take much
room and quick to put up wish you goodluck with what you use and most of all
good fun
chris g0wfh
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Noise Reduction Recording

2008-02-25 Thread Sandy
SOunds like plain old white noise to me.  I get plagued with the same 
stuff during the day sometime.  What is the difference in noise level with 
the antenna connected and disconnected?


73,

Sandy W5TVW
- Original Message - 
From: David Ferrington, M0XDF [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Crafters Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 2:47 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] [K3] Noise Reduction Recording


I'm still having trouble determining if what I hear is noise that NB 
should
get rid of. This is because I'm a relatively new Ham without the 
experience

to know what I'm hearing.

So I have made a recording on the noise and it is available from
http://homepage.mac.com/davidferrington/FileSharing2.html

I have recorded 3.740MHz in 5 second tracks with a tone between each 
change

of NR setting, viz:
   5 seconds of no NR, 200mS tone @ 700Hz
   5 seconds of NR F1-1, 100mS tone at 1400Hz
   5 seconds of NR F1-2, 100mS tone at 1400Hz
   5 seconds of NR F1-3, 100mS tone at 1400Hz
   5 seconds of NR F1-4, 200mS tone at 700Hz
   5 seconds of NR F2-1, 100mS tone at 1400Hz
   etc.

I have found no NB setting that affects this, I can possibly hear a very
slight change, but it does not cancel the noise.
I can do the same for the NB settings if people wish.

I would appreciate some feedback on this please, is this just broadband 
hash

in my urban neighbourhood from er, broadband and wall warts etc?

Mail me off list if you'd like me to mail you a copy of the file direct.

73 de M0XDF / K3 #174

--
Why should I fear death? If I am, death is not. If death is, I am not. Why
should I fear that which cannot exist when I do?
-Epicurus, philosopher (c. 341-270 BCE)


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