[Elecraft] K3 DSP NR for SSB, settings you like ?

2012-11-07 Thread Bob K6UJ

I know we all have our own unique noise environment but I am curious what 
settings others
use for reducing the background noise on SSB.
Not for really digging into a noise issue but for just reducing the background 
noise for comfortable listening.
I have been playing around with the different settings and found F4-1 or F5-1 
seem to be decent. Still experimenting.
I use a 2.8 kHz bandwidth to start and then narrow down as need be.  I have the 
1.8kHz filter installed for SSB.



Bob
K6UJ


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[Elecraft] K3 DSP NR for SSB, settings you like ?

2012-11-07 Thread Johnny Siu
Hello Bob,
 
I used the similar settings as yours but still feel that in SSB, Icom's NR is 
better and more comfortable to listen.  I have 2.7Khz filters for SSB.


TNX  73,


Johnny VR2XMC



 寄件人︰ Bob K6UJ k...@pacbell.net
收件人︰ Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
傳送日期︰ 2012年11月8日 (週四) 9:33 AM
主題︰ [Elecraft] K3 DSP NR for SSB, settings you like ?
  

I know we all have our own unique noise environment but I am curious what 
settings others
use for reducing the background noise on SSB.
Not for really digging into a noise issue but for just reducing the background 
noise for comfortable listening.
I have been playing around with the different settings and found F4-1 or F5-1 
seem to be decent. Still experimenting.
I use a 2.8 kHz bandwidth to start and then narrow down as need be.  I have the 
1.8kHz filter installed for SSB.



Bob
K6UJ


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[Elecraft] K3: DSP NR for Data A mode?

2012-07-20 Thread Bill Frantz
Is it possible to implement Noise Reduction in the DSP for Data 
A mode? Or is it a really stupid idea?

The PSK software I use -- cocoaModem for the Mac -- has a noise 
reduction mode which works reasonably well when it is receiving 
a broad spectrum signal -- 2 KHz or more. It does not work well 
at all when I narrow the DSP bandwidth to eliminate strong 
nearby signals. This situation leads to the annoying situation 
where I can copy a weak station when the bandwidth is broad, but 
not when I have narrowed it to eliminate strong nearby stations. 
The strong nearby stations overload my SignaLink AtoD converter 
which keeps me from copying the station. It seems to me the DSP 
is in a position to apply noise reduction before the narrow band 
filter, if that is the best way to perform noise reduction.

Cheers - Bill, AE6JV

-
Bill Frantz| Airline peanut bag: Produced  | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | in a facility that processes   | 16345 
Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | peanuts and other nuts. - Duh | Los Gatos, 
CA 95032

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: DSP NR for Data A mode?

2012-07-20 Thread N5GE

Have you tried using a narrower filter in the K3 or using the K3 NR?

Amateur Radio Operator N5GE
ARRL Lifetime Member
QCWA Lifetime Member

On Fri, 20 Jul 2012 09:03:20 -0700, Bill Frantz fra...@pwpconsult.com wrote:

Is it possible to implement Noise Reduction in the DSP for Data 
A mode? Or is it a really stupid idea?

The PSK software I use -- cocoaModem for the Mac -- has a noise 
reduction mode which works reasonably well when it is receiving 
a broad spectrum signal -- 2 KHz or more. It does not work well 
at all when I narrow the DSP bandwidth to eliminate strong 
nearby signals. This situation leads to the annoying situation 
where I can copy a weak station when the bandwidth is broad, but 
not when I have narrowed it to eliminate strong nearby stations. 
The strong nearby stations overload my SignaLink AtoD converter 
which keeps me from copying the station. It seems to me the DSP 
is in a position to apply noise reduction before the narrow band 
filter, if that is the best way to perform noise reduction.

Cheers - Bill, AE6JV

-
Bill Frantz| Airline peanut bag: Produced  | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | in a facility that processes   | 16345 
Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | peanuts and other nuts. - Duh | Los Gatos, 
CA 95032

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: DSP NR for Data A mode?

2012-07-20 Thread Bill Frantz
Note that NR is not available in DATA A mode -- K3 manual p25: 
NR turns noise reduction on. It doesn’t apply to DATA or FM 
modes, or with AGC turned off.

Ray identified why I would like the K3 NR to work in DATA A when 
he said, NR algorithms -need- a broad chunk of spectrum. If 
the DSP NR could work on a broad spectrum before filtering it 
would have enough data to separate signal from noise. I'm not 
trying to get NR to deal with strong nearby signals, but when I 
narrow the bandwidth to get rid of them, my post-narrowing NR no 
longer works so I'm looking for pre-narrowing NR.

I have used the notch filter, but it takes time to deploy, and 
can't deal with two separate loud signals. By experience, 
narrowing the DSP bandwidth is operationally easier and more effective.

I suppose I should bite the bullet and get a 24 bit USB sound 
card. Does anyone have any recommendations?

[It hurts to spend money for a 24 bit A/D converter which is 
going to convert analog the radio has produced using a 24 bit 
D/A converter. It's just unaesthetic.]

Cheers - Bill, AE6JV

On 7/20/12 at 10:43, li...@n5ge.com (N5GE) wrote:

Have you tried using a narrower filter in the K3 or using the K3 NR?

On 7/20/12 at 11:11, raysil...@verizon.net (Ray Sills) wrote:

Well, the way I see it Noise Reduction won't help you get 
rid of strong nearby (in frequency and/or QTH) signals.  That 
would be the job of a notch filter.  In fact, I think NR 
algorithms -need- a broad chunk of spectrum, so as to be able 
to identify what is signal and what is noise.  If you 
narrow the DSP bandwidth, the software many not have enough 
noise to work with.

If those strong signals are overloading the A/D converter, you 
would be better off lowering the level fed to the converter.  I 
think the SignaLink uses a 16 bit converter, and this is where 
a 24 bit converter would work much better, since it has 24 dB 
more dynamic range (before clipping).

---
Bill Frantz| The only thing we have to   | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | fear is fear itself. - FDR  | 16345 
Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | Inaugural address, 3/4/1933  | Los Gatos, 
CA 95032

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: DSP NR for Data A mode?

2012-07-20 Thread Don Wilhelm
Bill,

I have not found 24 bit soundcards to be a requirement for data modes.  
16 bit soundcards will do just fine.

Yes, NR is not available in Data modes because it distorts the signal 
and would result in reduced copyability.  The object is to produce as 
clean a signal as possible to the soundcard.

What you observed is a true consequence of how most noise reduction 
algorithms work.  They assume that the noise is distributed evenly 
across the bandwidth they are receiving, and configure a filter to 
reduce that noise.  If you narrow the bandwidth, that noise begins to 
appear (to the mathematics) more and more like a signal that should not 
be interfered with.

I would suggest that the best solution is to allow the data mode 
software to sort things out to the best of its ability.  If you reduce 
the signal width sufficiently to home in to the desired signal, then I 
would expect the data software to be able to decode properly (at its 
limits of rejection) using a wide bandwidth, and also be able to decode 
quite well with a very narrow bandwidth, but at intermediate widths, the 
datamode application software will not have enough bandwidth to properly 
discern what is noise and which is a proper signal.

The noise reduction in many data mode applications is actually quite 
good.  So my suggestion is to allow that data mode application to use 
its noise reduction capability (which requires a wide bandwidth), but if 
you are struggling to receive a signal, narrow the RX bandwidth to the 
narrowest possible and see if the QSO can continue.

73,
Don W3FPR


On 7/20/2012 5:57 PM, Bill Frantz wrote:
 Note that NR is not available in DATA A mode -- K3 manual p25:
 NR turns noise reduction on. It doesn’t apply to DATA or FM
 modes, or with AGC turned off.

 Ray identified why I would like the K3 NR to work in DATA A when
 he said, NR algorithms -need- a broad chunk of spectrum. If
 the DSP NR could work on a broad spectrum before filtering it
 would have enough data to separate signal from noise. I'm not
 trying to get NR to deal with strong nearby signals, but when I
 narrow the bandwidth to get rid of them, my post-narrowing NR no
 longer works so I'm looking for pre-narrowing NR.

 I have used the notch filter, but it takes time to deploy, and
 can't deal with two separate loud signals. By experience,
 narrowing the DSP bandwidth is operationally easier and more effective.

 I suppose I should bite the bullet and get a 24 bit USB sound
 card. Does anyone have any recommendations?

 [It hurts to spend money for a 24 bit A/D converter which is
 going to convert analog the radio has produced using a 24 bit
 D/A converter. It's just unaesthetic.]

 Cheers - Bill, AE6JV

 On 7/20/12 at 10:43, li...@n5ge.com (N5GE) wrote:

 Have you tried using a narrower filter in the K3 or using the K3 NR?
 On 7/20/12 at 11:11, raysil...@verizon.net (Ray Sills) wrote:

 Well, the way I see it Noise Reduction won't help you get
 rid of strong nearby (in frequency and/or QTH) signals.  That
 would be the job of a notch filter.  In fact, I think NR
 algorithms -need- a broad chunk of spectrum, so as to be able
 to identify what is signal and what is noise.  If you
 narrow the DSP bandwidth, the software many not have enough
 noise to work with.

 If those strong signals are overloading the A/D converter, you
 would be better off lowering the level fed to the converter.  I
 think the SignaLink uses a 16 bit converter, and this is where
 a 24 bit converter would work much better, since it has 24 dB
 more dynamic range (before clipping).
 ---
 Bill Frantz| The only thing we have to   | Periwinkle
 (408)356-8506  | fear is fear itself. - FDR  | 16345
 Englewood Ave
 www.pwpconsult.com | Inaugural address, 3/4/1933  | Los Gatos,
 CA 95032

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[Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-18 Thread Johnny Siu
Hello Tim,
 
Yes, I agree with me that it would worth a try.  There are always Beta version 
of FW for our evaluation.  This is the selling point of elecraft.

TNX  73,


Johnny VR2XMC

從︰ Tim Tucker ae...@worldwidedx.com
收件人︰ Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
傳送日期︰ 2011年05月18日 (週三) 11:11 AM
主題︰ Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion


 *Another suggestion is to have the main tuning knob change the left number
 and
 the VFO B knob change
 the right number.  This way you can increment or decrement either.
 *


That would work too.

*frankly I don't think it is a good idea to make a change like you suggest,
when the current system works fine.  If it ain't broke, don't fix it.*


I understand that not everyone would like this.  That isn't the point.
Clearly there are enough people that have some issue with the way the NR/NB
is implemented that some discussion on other points of view can't hurt.  If
you could change the way it works to either method, it would satisfy either
use case scenario.  And BTW, I'm also an extremely experienced software
developer, so I understand the implications of what I'm asking.  Elecraft
knows the code base; we don't, so I'll defer to their judgment on how
difficult it is to implement.

Tim
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-18 Thread Gary Gregory
Hmmm..I would like to try this also!

Gary

On 18 May 2011 16:55, Johnny Siu vr2...@yahoo.com.hk wrote:

 Hello Tim,

 Yes, I agree with me that it would worth a try.  There are always Beta
 version of FW for our evaluation.  This is the selling point of elecraft.

 TNX  73,


 Johnny VR2XMC

 從︰ Tim Tucker ae...@worldwidedx.com
 收件人︰ Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 傳送日期︰ 2011年05月18日 (週三) 11:11 AM
 主題︰ Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

 
  *Another suggestion is to have the main tuning knob change the left
 number
  and
  the VFO B knob change
  the right number.  This way you can increment or decrement either.
  *


 That would work too.

 *frankly I don't think it is a good idea to make a change like you suggest,
 when the current system works fine.  If it ain't broke, don't fix it.*


 I understand that not everyone would like this.  That isn't the point.
 Clearly there are enough people that have some issue with the way the NR/NB
 is implemented that some discussion on other points of view can't hurt.  If
 you could change the way it works to either method, it would satisfy either
 use case scenario.  And BTW, I'm also an extremely experienced software
 developer, so I understand the implications of what I'm asking.  Elecraft
 knows the code base; we don't, so I'll defer to their judgment on how
 difficult it is to implement.

 Tim
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-- 

VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile
Elecraft Equipment
K3 #679, KPA-500 #018
Living the dream!!!
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-18 Thread Dave Aslin, G3WGN
I like Tim's suggestion and would like to try/Beta test.
73
Dave G3WGN WJ6O

-
73
Dave G3WGN WJ6O
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View this message in context: 
http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/K3-Simple-NR-NB-feature-suggestion-tp6375085p6377133.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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[Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-17 Thread Tim Tucker
I've followed the various discussions on how well the NR/NB works as
compared to other rigs.  I've used NR functionality in many different rigs,
as well as just about every after market solution.  In my area, the QRM
makes NR/NB absolutely a necessity.

Part of makes the NR  NB seem easier to use in other rigs (like Icoms) is
that the setting is continually variable from least to most.  The operator
can tell when he's gotten too aggressive with it to suit his listening style
and can easily back it down.  As we all know, the K3 allows you to cycle
through the various levels within an group setting and then you go through
that cycle again with the next group setting (I think I said that correctly
;) )

Here's my feature suggestion - For me, it seems that I am often trying to
compare the amount of NR/NB applied between the major groupings.  For
example, when I operate SSB (which is most of the time), I may already know
that I want just a little NR based on what I hear, but I want to hear the
difference between 5-1, 6-1,7-1, and 8-1.  But I can't do that without
cycling through them all.  Also, because I have to go from 5-1 to 5-2, 5-3,
etc. before I get to 6-1, my ears have lost the reference point, which was
5-1.  Same thing applies with NB settings.  If we could have a menu button
while in DSP adjustment that would rearrange the settings so they cycled
through the groups at the same level setting first, I think it would be very
powerful and very awesome!  For the NR, you would need to preserve the
groupings that are intended for CW/digital  voice.  As I understand it,
settings 1-1 through 4-4 are intended for CW/digital and 5-1 through 8-4 are
intended for phone?  Assuming my previous statement is correct, the new NR
option, when activated would cycle like this:
1-1, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 1-2, 2-2, 3-2. 4-2, (etc), 5-1, 6-1, 7-1, 8-1, 5-2, 6-2,
7-2, 8-2, (etc.).

The NB could have the same feature.  It seems like it would be a fairly
simple firmware feature addition without doing major changes to the actual
NR/NB algorithms and also bridge the differences between an Icom like
implementation and the Elecraft implementation.  You should also be able to
switch it easily back and forth between the two options.  Does anybody else
like this concept?

Tim
AE6LX
www.worldwidedx.com
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-17 Thread al_lorona
Tim, I like this idea for the same reasons you articulated so well.

Regards,

Al  W6LX

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-17 Thread Steve Ellington
Tim:
Sounds like a good idea to put them in that order and then drop the F and 
number them 1through 32. Sometimes simple is better!

Steve
N4LQ
- Original Message - 
From: Tim Tucker ae...@worldwidedx.com
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 4:43 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion


 I've followed the various discussions on how well the NR/NB works as
 compared to other rigs.  I've used NR functionality in many different 
 rigs,
 as well as just about every after market solution.  In my area, the QRM
 makes NR/NB absolutely a necessity.

 Part of makes the NR  NB seem easier to use in other rigs (like Icoms) 
 is
 that the setting is continually variable from least to most.  The operator
 can tell when he's gotten too aggressive with it to suit his listening 
 style
 and can easily back it down.  As we all know, the K3 allows you to cycle
 through the various levels within an group setting and then you go through
 that cycle again with the next group setting (I think I said that 
 correctly
 ;) )

 Here's my feature suggestion - For me, it seems that I am often trying to
 compare the amount of NR/NB applied between the major groupings.  For
 example, when I operate SSB (which is most of the time), I may already 
 know
 that I want just a little NR based on what I hear, but I want to hear the
 difference between 5-1, 6-1,7-1, and 8-1.  But I can't do that without
 cycling through them all.  Also, because I have to go from 5-1 to 5-2, 
 5-3,
 etc. before I get to 6-1, my ears have lost the reference point, which was
 5-1.  Same thing applies with NB settings.  If we could have a menu button
 while in DSP adjustment that would rearrange the settings so they cycled
 through the groups at the same level setting first, I think it would be 
 very
 powerful and very awesome!  For the NR, you would need to preserve the
 groupings that are intended for CW/digital  voice.  As I understand it,
 settings 1-1 through 4-4 are intended for CW/digital and 5-1 through 8-4 
 are
 intended for phone?  Assuming my previous statement is correct, the new NR
 option, when activated would cycle like this:
 1-1, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 1-2, 2-2, 3-2. 4-2, (etc), 5-1, 6-1, 7-1, 8-1, 5-2, 
 6-2,
 7-2, 8-2, (etc.).

 The NB could have the same feature.  It seems like it would be a fairly
 simple firmware feature addition without doing major changes to the actual
 NR/NB algorithms and also bridge the differences between an Icom like
 implementation and the Elecraft implementation.  You should also be able 
 to
 switch it easily back and forth between the two options.  Does anybody 
 else
 like this concept?

 Tim
 AE6LX
 www.worldwidedx.com
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-17 Thread n5ge


I don't. See below...

On Tue, 17 May 2011 13:43:15 -0700, Tim Tucker ae...@worldwidedx.com wrote:

I've followed the various discussions on how well the NR/NB works as
compared to other rigs.  I've used NR functionality in many different rigs,
as well as just about every after market solution.  In my area, the QRM
makes NR/NB absolutely a necessity.

Part of makes the NR  NB seem easier to use in other rigs (like Icoms) is
that the setting is continually variable from least to most.  The operator
can tell when he's gotten too aggressive with it to suit his listening style
and can easily back it down.  As we all know, the K3 allows you to cycle
through the various levels within an group setting and then you go through
that cycle again with the next group setting (I think I said that correctly
;) )

I like the groups, they kelp me know where I am in the sequence.


Here's my feature suggestion - For me, it seems that I am often trying to
compare the amount of NR/NB applied between the major groupings.  For
example, when I operate SSB (which is most of the time), I may already know
that I want just a little NR based on what I hear, but I want to hear the
difference between 5-1, 6-1,7-1, and 8-1.  But I can't do that without
cycling through them all.  Also, because I have to go from 5-1 to 5-2, 5-3,
etc. before I get to 6-1, my ears have lost the reference point, which was
5-1.  Same thing applies with NB settings.  If we could have a menu button
while in DSP adjustment that would rearrange the settings so they cycled
through the groups at the same level setting first, I think it would be very
powerful and very awesome!  For the NR, you would need to preserve the
groupings that are intended for CW/digital  voice.  As I understand it,
settings 1-1 through 4-4 are intended for CW/digital and 5-1 through 8-4 are
intended for phone?  Assuming my previous statement is correct, the new NR
option, when activated would cycle like this:
1-1, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 1-2, 2-2, 3-2. 4-2, (etc), 5-1, 6-1, 7-1, 8-1, 5-2, 6-2,
7-2, 8-2, (etc.).

I probably don't really understand what you are doing here, but on the surface
it seems to me you are asking that the settings be grouped by number instead of
a text description.


The NB could have the same feature.  It seems like it would be a fairly
simple firmware feature addition without doing major changes to the actual
NR/NB algorithms and also bridge the differences between an Icom like
implementation and the Elecraft implementation.  You should also be able to
switch it easily back and forth between the two options.  Does anybody else
like this concept?

Being a software developer, I can tell you that what you are asking for is not 

a fairly
simple firmware feature addition without doing major changes

and frankly I don't think it is a good idea to make a change like you suggest,
when the current system works fine.  If it ain't broke, don't fix it.


Tim
AE6LX
[snip]

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-17 Thread Charles Johnson
Good suggestion. I like it.

73, Charlie, K4ZRJ



Sent from my MacBook Pro.

On May 17, 2011, at 4:43 PM, Tim Tucker wrote:

 I've followed the various discussions on how well the NR/NB works as
 compared to other rigs.  I've used NR functionality in many different rigs,
 as well as just about every after market solution.  In my area, the QRM
 makes NR/NB absolutely a necessity.
 
 Part of makes the NR  NB seem easier to use in other rigs (like Icoms) is
 that the setting is continually variable from least to most.  The operator
 can tell when he's gotten too aggressive with it to suit his listening style
 and can easily back it down.  As we all know, the K3 allows you to cycle
 through the various levels within an group setting and then you go through
 that cycle again with the next group setting (I think I said that correctly
 ;) )
 
 Here's my feature suggestion - For me, it seems that I am often trying to
 compare the amount of NR/NB applied between the major groupings.  For
 example, when I operate SSB (which is most of the time), I may already know
 that I want just a little NR based on what I hear, but I want to hear the
 difference between 5-1, 6-1,7-1, and 8-1.  But I can't do that without
 cycling through them all.  Also, because I have to go from 5-1 to 5-2, 5-3,
 etc. before I get to 6-1, my ears have lost the reference point, which was
 5-1.  Same thing applies with NB settings.  If we could have a menu button
 while in DSP adjustment that would rearrange the settings so they cycled
 through the groups at the same level setting first, I think it would be very
 powerful and very awesome!  For the NR, you would need to preserve the
 groupings that are intended for CW/digital  voice.  As I understand it,
 settings 1-1 through 4-4 are intended for CW/digital and 5-1 through 8-4 are
 intended for phone?  Assuming my previous statement is correct, the new NR
 option, when activated would cycle like this:
 1-1, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 1-2, 2-2, 3-2. 4-2, (etc), 5-1, 6-1, 7-1, 8-1, 5-2, 6-2,
 7-2, 8-2, (etc.).
 
 The NB could have the same feature.  It seems like it would be a fairly
 simple firmware feature addition without doing major changes to the actual
 NR/NB algorithms and also bridge the differences between an Icom like
 implementation and the Elecraft implementation.  You should also be able to
 switch it easily back and forth between the two options.  Does anybody else
 like this concept?
 
 Tim
 AE6LX
 www.worldwidedx.com
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-17 Thread w4nhj
Another suggestion is to have the main tuning knob change the left number and
the VFO B knob change
the right number.  This way you can increment or decrement either.

Frank - W4NHJ

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Simple NR/NB feature suggestion

2011-05-17 Thread Tim Tucker

 *Another suggestion is to have the main tuning knob change the left number
 and
 the VFO B knob change
 the right number.  This way you can increment or decrement either.
 *


That would work too.

*frankly I don't think it is a good idea to make a change like you suggest,
when the current system works fine.  If it ain't broke, don't fix it.*


I understand that not everyone would like this.  That isn't the point.
Clearly there are enough people that have some issue with the way the NR/NB
is implemented that some discussion on other points of view can't hurt.  If
you could change the way it works to either method, it would satisfy either
use case scenario.  And BTW, I'm also an extremely experienced software
developer, so I understand the implications of what I'm asking.  Elecraft
knows the code base; we don't, so I'll defer to their judgment on how
difficult it is to implement.

Tim
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[Elecraft] K3: NB/NR and AM SWL?

2010-11-16 Thread James Sarte (K2QI)
Hello group,

What are the optimal NB/NR settings for use with AM and AM-S?  I'm
interested in using those features for those times when I SWL, but can't
seem to find a setting that doesn't overly alter audio quality.  The NR for
example seems to reduce the dynamic range, making audio sound very quiet and
muffled.  The NB on the other hand starts to distort the audio past anything
but the lowest settings.  Any suggestions?

Mni tnx!
-- 
73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: NB/NR and AM SWL?

2010-11-16 Thread Don Wilhelm
  James,

The only answer I can give is experiment.  There is no setting that is 
good for any particular mode, but the setting of NB/NR must be 
customized for the noise source.  That noise source will vary from 
location to location, and from time to time.
The best I can offer is to familiarize yourself with the controls and 
theory of operation for both NB and NR and use that knowledge to combat 
whatever form of noise you are encountering at your location.

In other words, there is no magic bullet - it depends more on the 
noise source than on the K3 capabilities.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 11/16/2010 7:47 PM, James Sarte (K2QI) wrote:
 Hello group,

 What are the optimal NB/NR settings for use with AM and AM-S?  I'm
 interested in using those features for those times when I SWL, but can't
 seem to find a setting that doesn't overly alter audio quality.  The NR for
 example seems to reduce the dynamic range, making audio sound very quiet and
 muffled.  The NB on the other hand starts to distort the audio past anything
 but the lowest settings.  Any suggestions?

 Mni tnx!
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[Elecraft] [K3] NB/NR Info Request

2010-11-01 Thread Fred Jensen
If possible I'd like to slip a non-APF item into the stream:

I'm looking for a reference on how to *use* the NB and NR functions. 
I've read the archive stuff about how they work, but I'm still not 
able to get much benefit from either one, and Amazon doesn't seem to 
carry K3 NB/NR For Dummies.  Part of the problem is I don't know what 
to expect from them.

I operate mainly CW with a little RTTY, occasionally SSB.  I was 
stumbling around in the CQ WW SSB this last weekend and found that about 
all I could do was make reception worse.  Of course both 15 and 20 were 
wall-to-wall zoos, maybe not the best test environment.

I have intermittent power line hash, sometimes runs S5 at night on 80m.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
- www.cqp.org
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] NB/NR Info Request

2010-11-01 Thread The Smiths

I have a copy of the K3 NB/NR for dummies book, I got it at globalexchange  
I'll send you the whole thing to your personal email.  Enjoy.
 
 Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2010 13:55:14 -0700
 From: k6...@foothill.net
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] [K3] NB/NR Info Request
 
 If possible I'd like to slip a non-APF item into the stream:
 
 I'm looking for a reference on how to *use* the NB and NR functions. 
 I've read the archive stuff about how they work, but I'm still not 
 able to get much benefit from either one, and Amazon doesn't seem to 
 carry K3 NB/NR For Dummies. Part of the problem is I don't know what 
 to expect from them.
 
 I operate mainly CW with a little RTTY, occasionally SSB. I was 
 stumbling around in the CQ WW SSB this last weekend and found that about 
 all I could do was make reception worse. Of course both 15 and 20 were 
 wall-to-wall zoos, maybe not the best test environment.
 
 I have intermittent power line hash, sometimes runs S5 at night on 80m.
 
 73,
 
 Fred K6DGW
 - Northern California Contest Club
 - CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
 - www.cqp.org
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[Elecraft] K3 Retaining NR settings

2009-12-02 Thread Steven Zabarnick
Now that the K3 firmware is mature and the DSP noise reduction feature  
works extremely well, isn’t it time for the firmware to retain NR  
after power cycling? I’m not asking for memory of per band/mode NR  
settings (although that would be wonderful!), but NR users should not  
have to turn this feature on every time they power up the rig. I know  
this was on the list in the past, but it seems like time to move it to  
the top.

Thanks.

Steve N9SZ
  
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Retaining NR settings

2009-12-02 Thread W0JFR

In addition to power up memory, I'd really like Mode memory. I find my CW DSP
settings to be considerably different than my SSB DSP setting (and a real
PITA to change them).
  - 73, John


Steven.Zabarnick wrote:
 
 Now that the K3 firmware is mature and the DSP noise reduction feature  
 works extremely well, isn’t it time for the firmware to retain NR  
 after power cycling? I’m not asking for memory of per band/mode NR  
 settings (although that would be wonderful!), but NR users should not  
 have to turn this feature on every time they power up the rig. I know  
 this was on the list in the past, but it seems like time to move it to  
 the top.
 
 Thanks.
 
 Steve N9SZ
   
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-29 Thread Bill W4ZV



David Woolley (E.L) wrote:
 
 The main source of published research on real time noise reduction of 
 audible signals seems to be the hearing aid industry.  I just came 
 across this article suggesting that hearing aid noise reduction 
 strategies make people think that the noise is less sever, but don't 
 actually make the signal any more intelligible.
 
 Trends in Amplification, Volume 10, No. 2, June 2006: Acceptance of 
 Background Noise, Mueller et al. 
 http://tia.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/2/83.pdf
 

That's an interesting article David!  It agrees with my feelings over the
many years I've tried various types of noise reduction.  Sometimes I think
we're fooled by the level changes introduced by NR, when in fact we could
probably do as well simply by turning AF Gain down a little.  

A few years ago when NQ5T and I both had Orions, I challenged Grant to
measure the actual S/N with NR on and off.  At narrow bandwidths, there was
no difference in measured S/N.  Of course this was for CW where NR simply
builds a narrow filter around a discrete signal.  

I believe a filter is a filter is a filter...whether crystal, DSP or NR. 
There is no magic.

73,  Bill

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-29 Thread Bill W4ZV



Bill W4ZV wrote:
 
 
 
 David Woolley (E.L) wrote:
 
 The main source of published research on real time noise reduction of 
 audible signals seems to be the hearing aid industry.  I just came 
 across this article suggesting that hearing aid noise reduction 
 strategies make people think that the noise is less sever, but don't 
 actually make the signal any more intelligible.
 
 Trends in Amplification, Volume 10, No. 2, June 2006: Acceptance of 
 Background Noise, Mueller et al. 
 http://tia.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/10/2/83.pdf
 
 
 That's an interesting article David!  It agrees with my feelings over the
 many years I've tried various types of noise reduction.  Sometimes I think
 we're fooled by the level changes introduced by NR, when in fact we could
 probably do as well simply by turning AF Gain down a little.  
 
 A few years ago when NQ5T and I both had Orions, I challenged Grant to
 measure the actual S/N with NR on and off.  At narrow bandwidths, there
 was no difference in measured S/N.  Of course this was for CW where NR
 simply builds a narrow filter around a discrete signal.  
 

This was for Orion II,  but for anyone interested, here's the summary by
Grant NQ5T:

http://lists.contesting.com/archives//html/TenTec/2006-03/msg01118.html

On March 25, 2006, NQ5T wrote:

[TenTec] Orion II NR Performance Measurements

I won't bore you with the setup here, but will be happy to provide details
to anyone who is interested.  Consistent results were obtained by two
independent methods: (1) graphical computation of SNNR, and (2) spectral
analysis software that directly computes an estimate of SNR.

The results are as follows (LCW, 1000Hz spot tone, NR=9)  

BW=3000Hz: SNNR improves by approx 1dB with NR=9.

BW=500Hz:  SNNR degrades by approx 2dB with NR=9.

There is improvement at 3 Khz bandwidth, but it's negligible.  At 500 Hz
(and anything below that as well) you're better off without NR at all.  The
distortion created by NR at any bandwidth in both CW tone and SSB voice is
very unpleasant compared to typical noise reduction products. 

Even without having a v1 Orion to compare with I'm basically moving from the
uncertain bench to the put it back the way it was bench.

Grant/NQ5T


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-29 Thread Vic K2VCO
Bill W4ZV wrote:

[about NR and SNR]

I've been watching this thread with interest. For a few years and several 
different 
radios, I've been repeating the same test:

1) Tune around with a bandwidth of about 400 Hz. Find a weak CW signal close to 
the noise 
which I can't copy 100%.

2) Try all the possible techniques to improve intelligibility, looking for the 
ones that 
improve the percentage of copy.

Here is what I've learned:

1) If there is a kind of noise that a NB will reduce, that helps.

2) If there is not too much noise, reducing the bandwidth further helps. I 
sometimes go 
down to 50 Hz. on the K3. But on a noisy band this makes it worse.

3) AFX doesn't matter one way or the other.

4) Dual-diversity reception (polarization diversity) *REALLY* helps. IMHO this 
is one of 
the K3's greatest features.

5) NR doesn't help with the weakest signals.

6) I can't decide what pitch is best. Usually I use around 500 Hz. but that's 
because I 
like the sound of it.
-- 
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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[Elecraft] K3 NB NR

2009-08-29 Thread Richard Squire

I recently had an issue with electric fences (living in a rural environment),
the AGC PLS did not seem to make a lot of a difference and the noise blanker
was unable to mask the loud clicks.
Now with Beta 3.27, while everyone is talking about noise reduction, I
notice that the noise blanker can suppress the strongest fence clicks and
the AGC PLS does make a (big) difference! Quite a change...
I do not remember reading anything about this but it seems not only the NR
was improved.
Thanks!
Richard - HB9ANM
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 NB NR

2009-08-29 Thread Merv Schweigert
I have had some results like Richard,   on 40 meters the Chinese dragon
has been active again and in the past the K3 is useless against this type
of radar.  Much to my surprise it blanked the Dragon this time,  I have
some distant power line noise that I was also never able to blank and
now the K3 blanks that decently as well. 
I do not think there was any mention of changes in the NB and perhaps
there ware none directly,  but there sure have been some side effects in
any case,  works much better than before at least on this K3.
73 Merv KH7C
 I recently had an issue with electric fences (living in a rural environment),
 the AGC PLS did not seem to make a lot of a difference and the noise blanker
 was unable to mask the loud clicks.
 Now with Beta 3.27, while everyone is talking about noise reduction, I
 notice that the noise blanker can suppress the strongest fence clicks and
 the AGC PLS does make a (big) difference! Quite a change...
 I do not remember reading anything about this but it seems not only the NR
 was improved.
 Thanks!
 Richard - HB9ANM
   

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 NB NR

2009-08-29 Thread Bob Cunnings
Which noise blanker are you and Richard talking about - the hardware
blanker or the DSP blanker?

Bob NW8L

On Sat, Aug 29, 2009 at 10:48 AM, Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com wrote:
 I have had some results like Richard,   on 40 meters the Chinese dragon
 has been active again and in the past the K3 is useless against this type
 of radar.  Much to my surprise it blanked the Dragon this time,  I have
 some distant power line noise that I was also never able to blank and
 now the K3 blanks that decently as well.
 I do not think there was any mention of changes in the NB and perhaps
 there ware none directly,  but there sure have been some side effects in
 any case,  works much better than before at least on this K3.
 73 Merv KH7C
 I recently had an issue with electric fences (living in a rural environment),
 the AGC PLS did not seem to make a lot of a difference and the noise blanker
 was unable to mask the loud clicks.
 Now with Beta 3.27, while everyone is talking about noise reduction, I
 notice that the noise blanker can suppress the strongest fence clicks and
 the AGC PLS does make a (big) difference! Quite a change...
 I do not remember reading anything about this but it seems not only the NR
 was improved.
 Thanks!
 Richard - HB9ANM


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 NB NR

2009-08-29 Thread Richard Squire



Bob Cunnings wrote:
 
 Which noise blanker are you and Richard talking about - the hardware
 blanker or the DSP blanker?
 
 Bob NW8L
 
 On Sat, Aug 29, 2009 at 10:48 AM, Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com wrote:
 I have had some results like Richard,   on 40 meters the Chinese dragon
 has been active again and in the past the K3 is useless against this type
 of radar.  Much to my surprise it blanked the Dragon this time,  I have
 some distant power line noise that I was also never able to blank and
 now the K3 blanks that decently as well.
 I do not think there was any mention of changes in the NB and perhaps
 there ware none directly,  but there sure have been some side effects in
 any case,  works much better than before at least on this K3.
 73 Merv KH7C
 I recently had an issue with electric fences (living in a rural
 environment),
 the AGC PLS did not seem to make a lot of a difference and the noise
 blanker
 was unable to mask the loud clicks.
 Now with Beta 3.27, while everyone is talking about noise reduction, I
 notice that the noise blanker can suppress the strongest fence clicks
 and
 the AGC PLS does make a (big) difference! Quite a change...
 I do not remember reading anything about this but it seems not only the
 NR
 was improved.
 Thanks!
 Richard - HB9ANM


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 NB NR

2009-08-29 Thread Richard Squire

Bob,
Both! But mainly the AGC PLS which has become very effective

Richard - HB9ANM


Richard Squire wrote:
 
 
 
 Bob Cunnings wrote:
 
 Which noise blanker are you and Richard talking about - the hardware
 blanker or the DSP blanker?
 
 Bob NW8L
 
 On Sat, Aug 29, 2009 at 10:48 AM, Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com wrote:
 I have had some results like Richard,   on 40 meters the Chinese dragon
 has been active again and in the past the K3 is uselessoth!  against
 this type
 of radar.  Much to my surprise it blanked the Dragon this time,  I have
 some distant power line noise that I was also never able to blank and
 now the K3 blanks that decently as well.
 I do not think there was any mention of changes in the NB and perhaps
 there ware none directly,  but there sure have been some side effects in
 any case,  works much better than before at least on this K3.
 73 Merv KH7C
 I recently had an issue with electric fences (living in a rural
 environment),
 the AGC PLS did not seem to make a lot of a difference and the noise
 blanker
 was unable to mask the loud clicks.
 Now with Beta 3.27, while everyone is talking about noise reduction, I
 notice that the noise blanker can suppress the strongest fence clicks
 and
 the AGC PLS does make a (big) difference! Quite a change...
 I do not remember reading anything about this but it seems not only the
 NR
 was improved.
 Thanks!
 Richard - HB9ANM


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 NB NR

2009-08-29 Thread Merv Schweigert
Bob,  for me its both,  on the Dragon it takes both to do the job, 
DSP T2-5  and IF Nar 5 removed the Dragon quite well ..
On the distant line noise I can sometimes get by with just the
IF blanker,  but usually takes both there also.  But less aggressive
settings.
Merv KH7C
 Which noise blanker are you and Richard talking about - the hardware
 blanker or the DSP blanker?

 Bob NW8L

 On Sat, Aug 29, 2009 at 10:48 AM, Merv Schweigertk...@flex.com wrote:
   
 I have had some results like Richard,   on 40 meters the Chinese dragon
 has been active again and in the past the K3 is useless against this type
 of radar.  Much to my surprise it blanked the Dragon this time,  I have
 some distant power line noise that I was also never able to blank and
 now the K3 blanks that decently as well.
 I do not think there was any mention of changes in the NB and perhaps
 there ware none directly,  but there sure have been some side effects in
 any case,  works much better than before at least on this K3.
 73 Merv KH7C
 
 I recently had an issue with electric fences (living in a rural 
 environment),
 the AGC PLS did not seem to make a lot of a difference and the noise blanker
 was unable to mask the loud clicks.
 Now with Beta 3.27, while everyone is talking about noise reduction, I
 notice that the noise blanker can suppress the strongest fence clicks and
 the AGC PLS does make a (big) difference! Quite a change...
 I do not remember reading anything about this but it seems not only the NR
 was improved.
 Thanks!
 Richard - HB9ANM

   
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR triggering

2009-08-27 Thread Bill W4ZV



Steve Ellington wrote:
 
 I just had a CW QSO on a noisy 80m. Here's what I noticed with NR set for 
 F1-3. BW set for 2.5 kHz.
 QRN very loud! I pushed NR. Band goes almost totally silent. Calling CQ
 with 
 the bug was like being in TX mode but I was using QSK as always.
 Wow...Nice 
 and quiet. Then someone answered my CQ. On his very first DIT, the noise 
 level jumped up and stayed up throughout the entire QSO. It was quieter
 than 
 no NR at all but why should it stay that way???
 

Remember that NR is an adaptive filter.  When you perturb it with a coherent
signal it rebuilds the filter around that signal.  F1 is the longest tap
setting which means it has the greatest stored data stream and will take the
longest to respond when you add new data (i.e. a signal).  Once the new
input to the filter (signal plus noise) is steady state, the filter will
then stay in that state until the inputs change again (i.e. when the signal
goes away).

73,  Bill
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-27 Thread Lu Romero
Joe:

I listended with a Heil ProSet last night... I will check
the impedance, dont know it offhand.

True, a mismatch would add to the effect.

-lu-

- Original Message Follows -
From: Joe Subich, W4TV li...@subich.com
To: 'Lu Romero - W4LT' lrom...@ij.net,
elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] [K3]  K3 NR
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2009 22:19:23 -0400

 I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its
 cleaner  and somewhat less bright (flatter in response). 
 I had to  tweak the RX EQ to add some bass in the 3.27
 version or it  sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use
 speakers hardly  ever, btw). 

What is the impedance of your headphones?  With anything
less  than 100 Ohms or so, the stock 10 uF headphone
coupling caps  cause a significant LF roll off -
particularly with 8 Ohm cans. 

73, 

   ... Joe, W4TV 
 



 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Lu
 Romero - W4LT
 Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2009 10:09 PM
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR
 
 
 
 Lyle:
 
 Just played with the NR in both SSB and CW, on 80 and 40.
 
 First, I can hear the change of the filters now without 
 turning things on and off, as you mentioned it would
 work.   The frequency response is decidedly less flat
 (less bassy)  than the sound of 3.25.  For CW, the 3 and
 4 settings are  much more efficient, not so in SSB, where
 the 1 and 2  settings are much cleaner sounding and
 better copy.  I found  that with no antenna and with the
 RF gain turned to 12  o'clock... Turn on the NR and all
 receiver white noise mutes  and slowly ramps up.  That's
 a recursive effect, I guess. 
 I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its
 cleaner  and somewhat less bright (flatter in response). 
 I had to  tweak the RX EQ to add some bass in the 3.27
 version or it  sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use
 speakers hardly  ever, btw).  Inteligibility is
 marginally better with 3.27 on  ssb and quite a bit
 better on CW, so you have drifted a bit  to the CW side
 of the equation, but with a decent compromise for SSB. 
 No more boingy peakyness in any mode, which is good, and
 the  level while it still drops a bit, is better behaved.
 
 Can I assume from some comments I have read here that the
 NR  process is pre
 EQ and AGC?  How exactly do the processes stack in the 
 radio architecture?   
 
 If NR is at the top of the stack, a decent fix might be
 to  somehow gang these three processes using presets so
 that they  can be set up ahead of time and recalled from
 a memory button  by the user.
 
 As an old brodcaster, we used to preset things in
 Switchers  (vision mixers to UK readers) using a process
 called E-MEM...  Which could recall preset parameters in
 salvos to preset  multiple settings.  This might work
 here. 
 This would be handy in a contest environment where a
 minimum  of tweaking and rapid adaptation to changing
 conditions is  needed... You could play outside of a
 contest and create the  settings then in the heat of
 battle, recall them with a  single button push from a
 canned setup.  It wouldnt be  perfect for any
 environment, but it might mean the difference  between
 working a mult and not working a mult.  And  multipliers,
 after all, are :)   
 As you said, every receiving environment is different,
 but  some generalizations can be made and being able to
 recall the  multiple settings would be a definite plus
 feature of the radio. 
 Thanks for letting us test these iterations. 
 
 Lu Romero - W4LT
 K3 # 3192 
 
 
 Lyle Johnson wrote:
  
  ...For now I'll treat the parameter as an opaque
  series of magic numbers.
  
  The way the new beta NR works is:
  
  Fx-y
  
  x selects the length of the filter.
  
  F1 = 121 taps, F2 = 91 taps, F3 = 61 taps, F4 = 31 taps
  
  (The Beta 3.25 release used FIR filters of 61 taps.)
  
  y selects values of Beta (gain), decay, and delay (how
  long the NR algorithm waits to process a signal)
  
  (The Beta 3.5 release used the x parameter for these
  selections) 
  73,
  
  Lyle KK7P
  
 
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR triggering

2009-08-27 Thread Steve Ellington
Thanks for the nice explanation Bill. It is effective but weird. Somone 
needs to make a movie.
Steve
N4LQ
n...@carolina.rr.com
- Original Message - 
From: Bill W4ZV btipp...@alum.mit.edu
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2009 7:12 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR triggering





 Steve Ellington wrote:

 I just had a CW QSO on a noisy 80m. Here's what I noticed with NR set for
 F1-3. BW set for 2.5 kHz.
 QRN very loud! I pushed NR. Band goes almost totally silent. Calling CQ
 with
 the bug was like being in TX mode but I was using QSK as always.
 Wow...Nice
 and quiet. Then someone answered my CQ. On his very first DIT, the noise
 level jumped up and stayed up throughout the entire QSO. It was quieter
 than
 no NR at all but why should it stay that way???


 Remember that NR is an adaptive filter.  When you perturb it with a 
 coherent
 signal it rebuilds the filter around that signal.  F1 is the longest tap
 setting which means it has the greatest stored data stream and will take 
 the
 longest to respond when you add new data (i.e. a signal).  Once the new
 input to the filter (signal plus noise) is steady state, the filter will
 then stay in that state until the inputs change again (i.e. when the 
 signal
 goes away).

 73,  Bill
 -- 
 View this message in context: 
 http://n2.nabble.com/K3-NR-triggering-tp3521099p3524344.html
 Sent from the [K3] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Laurent F6DEX

I come back to 3.25 also ; was much better with 3.25. Here audio is much
lower with 3.27.

73, Laurent F6DEX
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Bill W4ZV



P.B. Christensen wrote:
 Until I purchased 
 the '7800 back in 2005, the only other radio I've owned that would produce 
 ultra-low-pitch CW was the TS-870 but I never bothered trying low pitch CW 
 reception until I tried it with the Icom.
 

The TS-930S had an infinitely variable PITCH control which went down to zero
(and maybe even beyond to negative IF since it was analog).  It
simultaneously adjusted sidetone, filter center and TX offset so you were
always zero beat if you matched the sidetone to the signal.  It was easy to
tune in a weak signal and then adjust PITCH for the optimum S/N for your
ears.  This is how I discovered my ears liked the 240-270 Hz range.  Orion
also allows setting PITCH as low as 200 Hz but I never used settings that
low based on my experience with the 930.  I still have my 930 and may have
to drag it out to see what 50 Hz sounds like, but that sounds awfully low
based on my previous experience.  

I still don't understand why the K3 limits us to 300 Hz PITCH when Orion
(which has a very similar block diagram) goes to 200 Hz.  Ten-Tec changed
their original lower limit of 300 Hz to 200 Hz within a month of my request
to lower it...and they also keep their crystal filters centered instead of
shifting them at lower PITCH settings (as the K3 does), so the radios
apparently have some differences that are not obvious to me.

73,  Bill

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Paul Christensen
 low based on my experience with the 930.  I still have my 930 and may have
 to drag it out to see what 50 Hz sounds like, but that sounds awfully low
 based on my previous experience.

Not too many rigs have the audio capabilities to produce a reasonably flat 
response to 100 Hz and below.  So, while the TS-930 may have had the ability 
to shift that low, it would be interesting to see if the audio path could 
produce the low offset.   I have re-designed the audio path of the TS-850 
(mods available on the KA0KA website) and TS-950 receivers, both of which 
required substantial invasive work to bring down below 100 Hz.

Paul, W9AC


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread AB3EN

I agree alsoWayne and the boys hit it just right for me. Great job. Very
noisy 40M today and the combination of the NB 3-3 and AFX pulled real
understandable voices out of junk. I will play with the setting for awhile
until I fine what is optimal for me but all in all it is just splitting
hairs at this point.

Dan



AD4C2009 wrote:
 
 Ian,I am with you,it works outstanding now,I don't even lose the audio as
 other said,it drops a liitle bid but still is confortable to my ears but
 the noise is totally GONE ! About the low end roll-off on version 3.25 was
 at 30 Hz,now with 3.27 is at 60Hz,who needs to hear that low? besides do
 your speaker respond to 30Hz,besides does anyone on ESSB respond that low?
 so 60 Hz is ok with me.73 to all
  
 AD4C
  
 
 
 
 


-

Dan AB3EN
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Bill W4ZV



Brett Howard wrote:
 
 As far as the shift you're mentioning are you talking about the fact
 that the FC star moves to the freq that you have pitch configured for?
  The filter is still centered in the IF land but it looks like a shift
 because the K3 tells you about its filters in AF terms.
 

No.  At low pitches, the MCU shifts the IF filter such that the lower side
is never lower than ~200 Hz.  If you're using a 500 Hz XFIL and PITCH 300,
the XFIL passband is actually 200-700 Hz...not 300 +/-250 (i.e. not 50-550
which would be centered).  Even though you see FC*.30 for the DSP filter,
the IF filter is actually offset.

73,  Bill

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Lu Romero - W4LT

Lyle:

Just played with the NR in both SSB and CW, on 80 and 40.

First, I can hear the change of the filters now without turning things on
and off, as you mentioned it would work.  The frequency response is
decidedly less flat (less bassy) than the sound of 3.25.  For CW, the 3
and 4 settings are much more efficient, not so in SSB, where the 1 and 2
settings are much cleaner sounding and better copy.  I found that with no
antenna and with the RF gain turned to 12 o'clock... Turn on the NR and all
receiver white noise mutes and slowly ramps up.  That's a recursive effect,
I guess.

I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its cleaner and somewhat
less bright (flatter in response).  I had to tweak the RX EQ to add some
bass in the 3.27 version or it sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use
speakers hardly ever, btw).  Inteligibility is marginally better with 3.27
on ssb and quite a bit better on CW, so you have drifted a bit to the CW
side of the equation, but with a decent compromise for SSB.

No more boingy peakyness in any mode, which is good, and the level while it
still drops a bit, is better behaved.

Can I assume from some comments I have read here that the NR process is pre
EQ and AGC?  How exactly do the processes stack in the radio architecture?   

If NR is at the top of the stack, a decent fix might be to somehow gang
these three processes using presets so that they can be set up ahead of time
and recalled from a memory button by the user.

As an old brodcaster, we used to preset things in Switchers (vision mixers
to UK readers) using a process called E-MEM... Which could recall preset
parameters in salvos to preset multiple settings.  This might work here.

This would be handy in a contest environment where a minimum of tweaking and
rapid adaptation to changing conditions is needed... You could play outside
of a contest and create the settings then in the heat of battle, recall them
with a single button push from a canned setup.  It wouldnt be perfect for
any environment, but it might mean the difference between working a mult and
not working a mult.  And multipliers, after all, are :)  

As you said, every receiving environment is different, but some
generalizations can be made and being able to recall the multiple settings
would be a definite plus feature of the radio.

Thanks for letting us test these iterations. 

Lu Romero - W4LT
K3 # 3192 


Lyle Johnson wrote:
 
 ...For now I'll treat the parameter as an opaque
 series of magic numbers.
 
 The way the new beta NR works is:
 
 Fx-y
 
 x selects the length of the filter.
 
 F1 = 121 taps, F2 = 91 taps, F3 = 61 taps, F4 = 31 taps
 
 (The Beta 3.25 release used FIR filters of 61 taps.)
 
 y selects values of Beta (gain), decay, and delay (how long the NR 
 algorithm waits to process a signal)
 
 (The Beta 3.5 release used the x parameter for these selections)
 
 73,
 
 Lyle KK7P
 
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR

2009-08-26 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV


 I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its cleaner 
 and somewhat less bright (flatter in response).  I had to 
 tweak the RX EQ to add some bass in the 3.27 version or it 
 sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use speakers hardly 
 ever, btw). 

What is the impedance of your headphones?  With anything less 
than 100 Ohms or so, the stock 10 uF headphone coupling caps 
cause a significant LF roll off - particularly with 8 Ohm cans. 

73, 

   ... Joe, W4TV 
 



 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Lu 
 Romero - W4LT
 Sent: Wednesday, August 26, 2009 10:09 PM
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR
 
 
 
 Lyle:
 
 Just played with the NR in both SSB and CW, on 80 and 40.
 
 First, I can hear the change of the filters now without 
 turning things on and off, as you mentioned it would work.  
 The frequency response is decidedly less flat (less bassy) 
 than the sound of 3.25.  For CW, the 3 and 4 settings are 
 much more efficient, not so in SSB, where the 1 and 2 
 settings are much cleaner sounding and better copy.  I found 
 that with no antenna and with the RF gain turned to 12 
 o'clock... Turn on the NR and all receiver white noise mutes 
 and slowly ramps up.  That's a recursive effect, I guess.
 
 I prefer the sound of the 3.25 version for ssb, its cleaner 
 and somewhat less bright (flatter in response).  I had to 
 tweak the RX EQ to add some bass in the 3.27 version or it 
 sounds harsh in my headsets (I dont use speakers hardly 
 ever, btw).  Inteligibility is marginally better with 3.27 on 
 ssb and quite a bit better on CW, so you have drifted a bit 
 to the CW side of the equation, but with a decent compromise for SSB.
 
 No more boingy peakyness in any mode, which is good, and the 
 level while it still drops a bit, is better behaved.
 
 Can I assume from some comments I have read here that the NR 
 process is pre
 EQ and AGC?  How exactly do the processes stack in the 
 radio architecture?   
 
 If NR is at the top of the stack, a decent fix might be to 
 somehow gang these three processes using presets so that they 
 can be set up ahead of time and recalled from a memory button 
 by the user.
 
 As an old brodcaster, we used to preset things in Switchers 
 (vision mixers to UK readers) using a process called E-MEM... 
 Which could recall preset parameters in salvos to preset 
 multiple settings.  This might work here.
 
 This would be handy in a contest environment where a minimum 
 of tweaking and rapid adaptation to changing conditions is 
 needed... You could play outside of a contest and create the 
 settings then in the heat of battle, recall them with a 
 single button push from a canned setup.  It wouldnt be 
 perfect for any environment, but it might mean the difference 
 between working a mult and not working a mult.  And 
 multipliers, after all, are :)  
 
 As you said, every receiving environment is different, but 
 some generalizations can be made and being able to recall the 
 multiple settings would be a definite plus feature of the radio.
 
 Thanks for letting us test these iterations. 
 
 Lu Romero - W4LT
 K3 # 3192 
 
 
 Lyle Johnson wrote:
  
  ...For now I'll treat the parameter as an opaque
  series of magic numbers.
  
  The way the new beta NR works is:
  
  Fx-y
  
  x selects the length of the filter.
  
  F1 = 121 taps, F2 = 91 taps, F3 = 61 taps, F4 = 31 taps
  
  (The Beta 3.25 release used FIR filters of 61 taps.)
  
  y selects values of Beta (gain), decay, and delay (how long the NR
  algorithm waits to process a signal)
  
  (The Beta 3.5 release used the x parameter for these selections)
  
  73,
  
  Lyle KK7P
  
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[Elecraft] [K3] Nice NR improvement with Beta 3.25

2009-08-12 Thread NZ0T

I just downloaded the new utility and Beta 3.25.  The DSP NR is much better
in terms of not reducing the volume as much.  I have never been a fan of NR
because it always (on all rigs that have it not just the K3) sounded to me
that the volume was reduced so much that by the time I turned the AF gain up
enough to produce the same level the noise was just as bad to my lousy ears.  

Thanks guys!

73 Bill nz0t
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Nice NR improvement with Beta 3.25

2009-08-12 Thread Paul - WW2PT

Agreed. After about 6 minutes of exhaustive testing (hi!) I can hear a
noticeable difference. I still get some volume drop when NR is switched in,
but when I increase AF Gain to compensate the noise level remains low.

Well done!

Paul WW2PT



NZ0T wrote:
 
 I just downloaded the new utility and Beta 3.25.  The DSP NR is much
 better in terms of not reducing the volume as much.  I have never been a
 fan of NR because it always (on all rigs that have it not just the K3)
 sounded to me that the volume was reduced so much that by the time I
 turned the AF gain up enough to produce the same level the noise was just
 as bad to my lousy ears.  
 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 NB/NR Noise Blanker/ Noise reduction

2009-04-28 Thread Deni
Yes you're right Steve!

After reading your comments below,  I have now set my AGC THR high and
SLP low, this REALLY does improve the NR function on both CW and SSB.
(previously I had my AGC settings more or less at default values)
Maybe others may wish to try this.

Thanks.

73, Deni
F5VJC

Steve Ellington wrote:
 This is amazingWe have some who complain about NR increasing the 
 audio and some complaining about it reducing audio!
 I think the K3's NR is the best I've seen thus far. Contrary to some 
 experts opinion, it works great with narrow cw filters and not only 
 reduces noise but Peaks the CW signals. Someone said it makes CW 
 mushy. I say it does just exactly the opposite. It sharpens the AF 
 response and enhances CW, especially weak signals that are down at the 
 noise floor.
 Have had a lot of rigs, the IC-7800's NR is pretty good too. The PRO 
 series NR is terrible. Keep in mind I'm talking about CW here. Keep that 
 AGC threshold up high and the SLP lowIt makes the NR really bring up 
 those CW signals nice and LOUD like they should be.
 N4LQ
 Steve Ellington
 n...@carolina.rr.com

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 NB/NR Noise Blanker/ Noise reduction

2009-04-28 Thread Deni
Hello Gordan, well my AGC settings are now THR 008 and SLP 000

I'm not saying this is best or optimum but it certainly improves the
action of NR.
I'm still experimenting, but found ( thanks to Steve), that the default
AGC values for me gave ineffective NR.

Be aware that you may find strong signals could be too loud with these
AGC settings.
I use my RF gain control,  and usually it's between 11 and 1 .

73, Deni
F5VJC

Gordan Hribar wrote:
  Hello Deni!
 
  Please could you repeat again this AGC settings?
 
  73,
  E72X, Gordan,
 
  --- On *Tue, 4/28/09, Deni /foxfive@gmail.com/* wrote:
 
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[Elecraft] [K3] K3 NR on SSB

2009-03-08 Thread Julius Fazekas n2wn

The NR can do wonders... there were several QSOs I made that most likely
would not have been possible without it.

On the other hand, with a nearby LOUD station or splatter, it is very harsh
to listen to. This may just be a fact of life, but am interested in any
suggestions to improve it.

Turning the gain and volume waaay down helped some.

Some of the overdriven signals and splatter were downright ugly this weekend
on 160. There were several stations where it was virtually impossible to
copy anything within 3 Khz of their center frequency. I would have though
they were running AM they were so wide. (no this isn't a negative comment on
AM)

Still I was hearing stuff others weren't and that was way cool!

73,
Julius

-
Julius Fazekas
N2WN

Tennessee Contest Group
http://www.k4ro.net/tcg/index.html

Tennessee QSO Party
http://www.tnqp.org/

Elecraft K2/100 #4455
Elecraft K3/100 #366
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[Elecraft] K3 and NR

2008-10-27 Thread Lennart Michaelsson

Suddenly lost my NR ability in my K3. Just getting N/A regardless which
filters are in or if NB turned on/off.

Using latest F/W 02.57

Any hints, someone, please.

Len
SM7BIC

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SV: [Elecraft] K3 and NR

2008-10-27 Thread Lennart Michaelsson
..
And the answer is TURN on AGC before starting to ask, now it is working ok.
73
all
SM7BIC

-Ursprungligt meddelande-
Fran: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Lennart Michaelsson
Skickat: den 27 oktober 2008 15:48
Till: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Amne: [Elecraft] K3 and NR



Suddenly lost my NR ability in my K3. Just getting N/A regardless which
filters are in or if NB turned on/off.

Using latest F/W 02.57

Any hints, someone, please.

Len
SM7BIC

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[Elecraft] K3: AFX, NR, 5 khz tuning, 9 Khz Tuning, AGC SLP, et. al

2008-06-21 Thread Kenneth Waites
All of these discussions seem to point out that there is need for operator 
control and knowlege to properly operate the radio.
 
For some users, the sun may rise and set on AM, but others are using the radio 
for moon bounce, 160 m CW contesting, transverter,  etc. 
 
And when a feature is implimented just for operator convenience, it may well 
limit the radio in some other unanticipated mode of operation.  Who knows what 
the spacing of SWBC signals will be in 10 years.  Who knows what new modes of 
digital communications will exist in 10 years.  Who knows how we will be using 
radios and the internet together in 10 years.
 
I vote for giving the operator control rather than giving the software 
control.  It is part of the adventure of the hobby to own a piece of gear that 
is complex enough that it is a challenge to us to squeeze out the last ounce of 
performance.  I vote for having thousands of permutations and combinations of 
features at my control.
 
Ken K5WK


 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: AFX, NR, 5 khz tuning, 9 Khz Tuning, AGC SLP, et. al

2008-06-21 Thread Alexandr Kobranov



I vote for giving the operator control rather than giving the software control. 
 It is part of the adventure of the hobby to own a piece of gear that is 
complex enough that it is a challenge to us to squeeze out the last ounce of 
performance.  I vote for having thousands of permutations and combinations of 
features at my control.
 
Ken K5WK


Abolutely!
This is a important part of reasons why so many operators have choosed K3.
They are no doors closed, this is my main feeling about HW and 
flexible FW developmnet.
And there is communication and service which is out of any (my) 
previous experince.


73!
L. -dst-
K3/10 #727

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: AFX, NR, 5 khz tuning, 9 Khz Tuning, AGC SLP, et. al

2008-06-21 Thread G4ILO


Kenneth Waites wrote:
 
 I vote for giving the operator control rather than giving the software
 control.  It is part of the adventure of the hobby to own a piece of gear
 that is complex enough that it is a challenge to us to squeeze out the
 last ounce of performance.  I vote for having thousands of permutations
 and combinations of features at my control.
 
Having read the recent QST review of the Flex 5000 I can see that a lot of
people agree with you. I, personally, don't. I prefer a piece of equipment
or a software program that does its job extremely well but is simple to
operate without a lot of configuration options. I, as the user, am willing
to adapt to the program or equipment if necessary.

This ultimate configurability has been the curse of Windows software
development, and has resulted in bloatware like Microsoft Office that has so
many options that I have often seen it cited that most users only know 20%
of them. Some of the best software I ever used was DOS or early Windows
software, and I could probably still do most of what I want to with it, if
it was still possible to run it. In the same way, about the only thing wrong
with the radios of 20 years ago was their performance, not their ergonomics.

I do not want to see radios going the same way as computer software. Already
we see on this reflector people asking if it is possible to do things the K3
can already do. Most people can't remember everything they read in the
manual (even if they read it in the first place) and this is probably more
true of radio hams than computer users in general since most of us are
getting to the age when it isn't so easy to remember stuff.

Now what was the point I was making...? :)

-
Julian, G4ILO  K3 s/n: 222 K2 s/n: 392
G4ILO's Shack: www.g4ilo.com
KComm for K2/K3: www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: AFX, NR, 5 khz tuning, 9 Khz Tuning, AGC SLP, et. al

2008-06-21 Thread Don Wilhelm

Julian,

My cynicism is showing here, but I do believe that many people want all 
the 'bells and whistles' even if they will never use them.  The result 
is that we end up with a radio or software that many complain about 
'because it is too hard to use'.  It is difficult to impossible for all 
but a certain few to learn and fully use all the functions of the K3 (or 
a complex software application), and only a very select few will ever 
have need of *all* the available functions.


Fortunately, there are defaults that will work fine for the many many 
users who are only willing to put forth the effort required to utilize 
10 or 20% of the total function - as has been stated about the MS Office 
users.  It is to the credit of the developers that they have provided 
basic functions that many people can use to advantage.  Using that other 
80% of the total function requires in-depth study, and not all are 
willing to do that. - I know I don't,  I have enough 'irons in the fire' 
that I am not willing to do that advanced study (and practice) until I 
really have a defined need for it.


DOS and early Windows were quite straightforward and rigid in what could 
be done if one was using the command line and one had to have a good 
understanding of the internal workings to be able to fully use what 
those systems provided.  In the meantime, specific applications made it 
easier for many users to interface with the computer - the operating 
system can be quite complex and difficult to learn, but the average user 
does not have to know its internal workings - they only need to know how 
to interface with the applications to do whatever work they need to have 
done.


73,
Don W3FPR

G4ILO wrote:

Having read the recent QST review of the Flex 5000 I can see that a lot of
people agree with you. I, personally, don't. I prefer a piece of equipment
or a software program that does its job extremely well but is simple to
operate without a lot of configuration options. I, as the user, am willing
to adapt to the program or equipment if necessary.

This ultimate configurability has been the curse of Windows software
development, and has resulted in bloatware like Microsoft Office that has so
many options that I have often seen it cited that most users only know 20%
of them. Some of the best software I ever used was DOS or early Windows
software, and I could probably still do most of what I want to with it, if
it was still possible to run it. In the same way, about the only thing wrong
with the radios of 20 years ago was their performance, not their ergonomics.

I do not want to see radios going the same way as computer software. Already
we see on this reflector people asking if it is possible to do things the K3
can already do. Most people can't remember everything they read in the
manual (even if they read it in the first place) and this is probably more
true of radio hams than computer users in general since most of us are
getting to the age when it isn't so easy to remember stuff.

Now what was the point I was making...? :)

-
Julian, G4ILO  K3 s/n: 222 K2 s/n: 392
G4ILO's Shack: www.g4ilo.com
KComm for K2/K3: www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
  




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