Re: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread Dennis Robertson

On Sat, Jul 22, 2000 at 01:59:45PM -0800, Civileme wrote:

> troubles, chipsets only.  All the Processors work very well.  The one Chip I
> have heard some things about, and they were chipset dependant, was the K6-3,
> and that concerned the On-Chip L2 Cache and the resulting speed performance. 
> Since AMD dropped the K6-3, there _may_ be some substance to those complaints;
> however, I have had reports of flawless multiyear performance from K6-3s as
> well.

My first experience with Linux was with an AMD 200mmx - no problem.  Now I run an AMD 
K6-3
450 and am very happy with it.  I like to think AMD dropped the K6-3 to differentiate 
the
Athlon sufficiently so people would buy it! :)

 -- 
Dennis Robertson  2/2 Sylvia Street  NOOSAVILLE QLD 4566
Phone: 61 7 54742343  Mob: 0419 535539




Re: [expert] Pentium 200Mhz/MMX and Mandrake - Resource Efficient?

2000-07-22 Thread Anton Graham

Submitted 23-Jul-00 by John J. LeMay Jr.:
> 
> Doesn't there come a point when using a machine as old as an XT clone
> actually costs more to run (heat/electric) than grabbing something like the
> BookPC machines (around $500 ready to roll) and tossing the "classic" into
> the antique rack?
> 
> I'm not blasting anyone for still using old equipment, I would never do
> that. I'm just curious as to the trade off. I would assume their has been
> significant advances in power efficiency and in the physics involved in
> keeping machines cool in the past 10 years or so and that these features may
> make purchasing a new machine more cost effective than running an old one.
> 
> Just curious!

Yes, it probably does cost more to run it than say one of the
everything on one board machines.  I actually did it originally as an
exercise in adapting old equipment into terminals.

Bottom line is that I can get an XT with a monitor for around $50-100
while a real terminal will cost me at least twice that :/.  Around
here, I am more accountable for initial investment than cost of
operation.

-- 
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Re: [expert] More version 7.1 problems

2000-07-22 Thread Pj

Norm, 

The .gif to .xpm conversion you speak of.. does it work equally well in all
window managers? 

Thanks, 

Pj
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

At 11:04 PM 7/22/00 -0500, you wrote:
>Tom Brinkman wrote: 
>> > But will they accept and convert OS/2 and Win icons?  I thought I
tried and
>> > they did not?
>>   If you take any .gif file and reduce it to 64x64 and change
>> it to an .xpm, you can then use it as a KDE icon.
>
>And you can use xv to convert gif or bmp files to xpm format.
>
>Norm
>
>
>




Re: [expert] More version 7.1 problems

2000-07-22 Thread Norman Carver

Tom Brinkman wrote: 
> > But will they accept and convert OS/2 and Win icons?  I thought I tried and
> > they did not?
>   If you take any .gif file and reduce it to 64x64 and change
> it to an .xpm, you can then use it as a KDE icon.

And you can use xv to convert gif or bmp files to xpm format.

Norm




RE: [expert] Pentium 200Mhz/MMX and Mandrake - Resource Efficient?

2000-07-22 Thread John J. LeMay Jr.



> The real question is what you want the machine to do :) For example, I
> have an old PC/XT clone I still use as a terminal for an AMD K6-2/350
> system and a 386sx/25 (ex-doorstop) running as a firewall/router.

Doesn't there come a point when using a machine as old as an XT clone
actually costs more to run (heat/electric) than grabbing something like the
BookPC machines (around $500 ready to roll) and tossing the "classic" into
the antique rack?

I'm not blasting anyone for still using old equipment, I would never do
that. I'm just curious as to the trade off. I would assume their has been
significant advances in power efficiency and in the physics involved in
keeping machines cool in the past 10 years or so and that these features may
make purchasing a new machine more cost effective than running an old one.

Just curious!




Re: [expert] Mandrake's Arrogance

2000-07-22 Thread Ken Archer

I don't fully understand it, but in my 7.1 home directory, xhost+localhost is
the first line in my .xinitrc file.  I really don't remember when I put it
there, but as the upgrades have come and gone, .xinitrc has remained the same in
my home directory which stays the same from one version to the next.

On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> John Aldrich wrote:
> This seems to be a mandrake thing. Why, I dunno, cannot answer it..
> But when I was running mdk 6.1, I used to have to do the xhost
> +localhost all the time!
> 
> I don't know enough about Linux (yet) to know why, but I did. One of my
> local linux guru's helped me with that.
> 
> With RH 6.2, I've NEVER had to do xhost +localhost..
> 
> I asked in the past and never got an answer..
> 
> WHAT it THIS, and WHY is this?  I would *really* like to know..
> 
> Alan
> 
> --
-- 
Kenneth Archer + San Antonio, Texas
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   ICQ #24980801
Powered by Linux ++ Mailed by Kmail





Re: [expert] Mandrake's Arrogance

2000-07-22 Thread Alan N.

John Aldrich wrote:
> 
> On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> > On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, Ken Archer wrote:
> >
> > > Funny how you remember things your father used to say.  Mine used to look at me
> > > and say, "Experience is a cruel teacher, but a fool can learn from no other."
> > >
> >
> > Good one.  While certain (safe) commands have had permissions modified
> > to allow me to run them as a normal user (of a particular group).
> > Having to type su or sudo (or whatever other program you use for the
> > purpose) is a reminder that what you are about to do may have
> > repercussions.
> >
> Yeah. I've changed the permissions on my XCDRoast such that
> I can now burn CDs as a non-root user. I really HATED
> having to open a console, type "xhost +localhost" and then
> su to root and run xcdroast. :-) THAT was a lot of pain.

This seems to be a mandrake thing. Why, I dunno, cannot answer it..
But when I was running mdk 6.1, I used to have to do the xhost
+localhost all the time!

I don't know enough about Linux (yet) to know why, but I did. One of my
local linux guru's helped me with that.

With RH 6.2, I've NEVER had to do xhost +localhost..

I asked in the past and never got an answer..

WHAT it THIS, and WHY is this?  I would *really* like to know..

Alan

--




Re: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread lorne schachter

I've run 6.0, 6.5 and 7.0 on my AMD K6 (home built system) witn no
problems

Lorne

Sevatio Octavio wrote:

> Are there any problems with using AMD chips for running Linux?
>
> Seve

--
Lorne Schachter
(732) 819-0460, (732)819-0460 (FAX)
http://www.intact.com/~lorne




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fn:Lorne Schachter
end:vcard



Re: [expert] Mandrake's Arrogance

2000-07-22 Thread John Aldrich

On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, Ken Archer wrote:
> 
> > Funny how you remember things your father used to say.  Mine used to look at me
> > and say, "Experience is a cruel teacher, but a fool can learn from no other." 
> > 
> 
> Good one.  While certain (safe) commands have had permissions modified
> to allow me to run them as a normal user (of a particular group).
> Having to type su or sudo (or whatever other program you use for the
> purpose) is a reminder that what you are about to do may have
> repercussions.
>
Yeah. I've changed the permissions on my XCDRoast such that
I can now burn CDs as a non-root user. I really HATED
having to open a console, type "xhost +localhost" and then
su to root and run xcdroast. :-) THAT was a lot of pain.
Then I got smart and made XCDRoast run SUID. :-) I did the
same thing with RDATE. I *still* can't run HWCLOCK as a
non-root user, but it's no big deal to su to root for that.
Now, installing RPMs requires me to SU, but just running
RPM queries does not. I'm glad RH fixed that in 6.2 In
RH 6.0, I was not able to run RPM queries as a non-root
user. 
John




Re: [expert] Pentium 200Mhz/MMX and Mandrake - Resource Effecient?

2000-07-22 Thread Anton Graham

Submitted 23-Jul-00 by Sevatio Octavio:
> I know that Linux is efficient, so I'm just curious about what a Pentium 
> 200Mhz/MMX 64Meg SDRAM can do with Mandrake.  If any of you have 
> experiences with older systems, please share how much work you've been 
> able to squeeze out of such resources.  What kind of servers are you 
> running and the level of traffic?

This machine is a P166 with 96 MB (EDO).  While it isn't heavily
loaded network wise, I do run http, dns, and mail servers on the box.
I wouldn't recommend a system like this for a high traffic site, but I
have run a MUD server (as a backup) on a P150/64 with an average
network load of 60-90 connections.

The real question is what you want the machine to do :) For example, I
have an old PC/XT clone I still use as a terminal for an AMD K6-2/350
system and a 386sx/25 (ex-doorstop) running as a firewall/router.

-- 
   _
 _|_|_
  ( )   *Anton Graham
  /v\  / <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
/(   )X
 (m_m)   GPG ID: 18F78541
Penguin Powered!




Re: [expert] Mandrake's Arrogance

2000-07-22 Thread AG

On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, Ken Archer wrote:

> Funny how you remember things your father used to say.  Mine used to look at me
> and say, "Experience is a cruel teacher, but a fool can learn from no other." 
> 

Good one.  While certain (safe) commands have had permissions modified
to allow me to run them as a normal user (of a particular group).
Having to type su or sudo (or whatever other program you use for the
purpose) is a reminder that what you are about to do may have
repercussions.

For our flippant friend who thinks that he loses nothing if he trashes
his install by running as root constantly, remember that may be true
if you have nothing but the stock distribution on your drive(s).  But
if, like most people you have custom configurations and packages
compiled specifically for your system, you could spend a week
recovering from it.  And if you don't back up (and we all know most
people don't) it can take much longer.

-- 
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  /v\  / <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
/(   )X
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Penguin Powered!




[expert] Pentium 200Mhz/MMX and Mandrake - Resource Effecient?

2000-07-22 Thread Sevatio Octavio

Thanks for all the info regarding the AMD chips.  Now on the other end of 
the spectrum...

I know that Linux is efficient, so I'm just curious about what a Pentium 
200Mhz/MMX 64Meg SDRAM can do with Mandrake.  If any of you have 
experiences with older systems, please share how much work you've been 
able to squeeze out of such resources.  What kind of servers are you 
running and the level of traffic?

Seve




Re: [expert] Mandrake's Arrogance

2000-07-22 Thread Ken Archer

Funny how you remember things your father used to say.  Mine used to look at me
and say, "Experience is a cruel teacher, but a fool can learn from no other." 

On Fri, Jul 21, 2000 at 06:16:53PM -0400, Fireman71 wrote:
>Hmmm, i run root all the time and will continue to do so.  couple of reasons.
> I got tired of typing su and sudo about every 3rd command. I got tired of not
> being able to cd into some of my directories.

-- 
Kenneth Archer + San Antonio, Texas
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   ICQ #24980801
Powered by Linux ++ Mailed by Kmail





RE: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread Civileme

On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> I am thinking about buying an Athlon motherboard.
> I would welcome comments (goor and bad) about the 
> ones out there.  I would probably run 800MHz.  I 
> would like to have at least one ide socket for my
> sound card.  Please advise if you have good/bad to
> say about any particular boards.
> 
>

I have never been as impressed by any other Motherboard as I am by the AZ11
from FIC.  I would not hesitate to recommend it in the basis of my experience
for either socket A chip, the Duron 600, 650 or 700, or any speed of the Athlon
Thunderbird.  My little DUron 600 with its clock forced to 600 instead of
freewheeling will outbenchmark a Xeon IIIB 700.  The Athlon T-Bird series at
800 and 850 rival the P-III coppermine at 1GHz, and the 900 outperforms it.

Performance considerations aside, I am running cool when the board works its
way up to the optimum, which for my setup turned out to be about 672 or 112%
rated speed.  I have PC133 SDRAM on board and somehow this little board manages
TWO fetches per cycle so its FSB really runs at twice the memory bus speed.  I
would love to know more about that, and I am fairly certain it really does so
else I could not beat this Xeon on some throughput tasks, because it is clocked
higher and is nearly equal in pure processor performance with the edge to the
Xeon, but the Duron is surrounded with better support and runs at 37C pretty
constantly

And I bought FIC because it was the only Socket A board available to me.  Now I
am wondering if I will buy any other Socket A brand.  I thought FIC was a
"slightly above average on SUper-7" with poor to fair performance in the BX
Chipsets, but this one showed me how wrong conclusions about "brand"
technologies can be.  FIC outdid themselves and everyone else with this AZ11
Board.


Civileme




RE: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread Doug McGarrett

I am thinking about buying an Athlon motherboard.
I would welcome comments (goor and bad) about the 
ones out there.  I would probably run 800MHz.  I 
would like to have at least one ide socket for my
sound card.  Please advise if you have good/bad to
say about any particular boards.

[Portions snipped]

At 13:59 07/22/2000 -0800, you wrote:
>On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
>> I have had complaints from customers about the fact that mandrake is
>> compiled for the Pentium class systems when using an Athlon. 
>have heard some things about, and they were chipset dependant, was the K6-3,
>and that concerned the On-Chip L2 Cache and the resulting speed performance. 
>Since AMD dropped the K6-3, there _may_ be some substance to those
complaints;
>however, I have had reports of flawless multiyear performance from K6-3s as
>well.
>





Re: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread cllug org

Here at our LUG headquarters, we use 2 Athlon 600mhz
boxes, and Mandrake 7.1

The boxes absolutely rock. No problems what-so-ever,

We also have 2 500mhz AMD K-6/2 boxes and they are
just as awsome, but the Athlons run games alot faster
(Quake III, Unreal Tournament, etc..)

John
CLlug

http://www.cllug.org

__
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RE: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread Civileme

On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> I have had complaints from customers about the fact that mandrake is
> compiled for the Pentium class systems when using an Athlon.  Have any of
> you had the same problem.  My experience is with the K6-2 and K6-3.  I want
> to install on an Athlon but have my doubts.  Any comments is appriciated.
> 
> Debie Scholz
> 

I have done about 10 K-6, 37 Celeron, 2 P-II/III, and one Duron (Athlon with a
smaller on-chip cache and for Socket A)

I have had more difficulty with the Celeron Systems, but not processor
troubles, chipsets only.  All the Processors work very well.  The one Chip I
have heard some things about, and they were chipset dependant, was the K6-3,
and that concerned the On-Chip L2 Cache and the resulting speed performance. 
Since AMD dropped the K6-3, there _may_ be some substance to those complaints;
however, I have had reports of flawless multiyear performance from K6-3s as
well.

My Duron experience was _uninteresting_  AMD and Mandrake made it way too easy
to set that one up.  

Civileme




[expert] Re: WD, CRC

2000-07-22 Thread Civileme


On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Not realy sure what you mean by CRC when you talk about Western Digital 
> drives.  Can you explain that to me?
> 
> Thanks,
> 


CRC or Cyclic Redundancy Check is a fingerprint of data.  Etienne Galois in the
late 1700s developed the mathematics upon which the technique is based.  Across
a channel which may have errors, the CRC "fingerprint " is unique enough that a
small number of errors on a large block of data will generate a different CRC
every time.  A simple explanation of the pertinent mathematics of Algebraic
coding theory as applied to a primitive monic polynomial in a Galois field of
2^n is here.   (There is a more sophisticated use where a channel is KNOWN to be
noisy, which uses multiplication of ALL the data by the polynomial and division
on the receiving end which can recognize and correct a limited number of
channel errors, sometimes called ECC, though ECC also includes Hamming Matrices
and other techniques of lesser power and lesser demand on resources.)

http://www.acius.com/ACIDOC/CMU/CMU79909.HTM  

OK how does this work on a HDD?

The system sends a stream of data and calculates a CRC and appends it to the
message.  The (proper protocol compliant) HDD receives the data and calculates
a CRC then compares that with the CRC received and complains if the CRC is a
mismatch with the one received.  WD receives and stores the CRC transmitted
without any real check.

Now in the reverse direction, most drives do not again calculate the CRC,
though some do and compare it with the stored CRC at the end of the data block
as a further data integrity check.  Anyway--the system receives the data block
from the disk and the stored CRC, and does its own CRC calculation

Now here is where the CRC error may arise if the drive does not do its own CRC.
If the data stream sent out had a channel error or more, then the CRC 
calculated from the drive data will not match the stored CRC sent back from the
drive.  Data is corrupt and the system complains, first requesting resend  then
getting the same erroneous data unless by random chance the channel errors
somehow reverse on the transmission back to the computer.  That is the way it
was explained to me.  I am not qualified as an expert in this area, only in the
mathematics of it, not in the trade implementation.

CRC errors _Rarely_ happen.  On those rare occasions when they do, the
receiving agency requests retransmission and all is well on the second try. 
But when one end of the connection simply accepts the other, it may receive and
store data that will later test as no match to the stored CRC.  As one learns
with computers, odds of billions to one against an error don't say it won't
happen but, using the Poisson distribution, you can calculate the probability
of your most likely time of observing the error; so the odds against an error
can tell you _When_ it will happen.

Civileme





[expert] devfs and user authentication

2000-07-22 Thread Brian Chamberlain

I have Mandrake 7.1 install in two partitions on my hard drive.
One is using linux-2.4.0-test4 and devfs.

A couple of things happen when using devfs. One is that you can't
log in directly as root. You can log into a user account and then
use 'su root' so this is not a major obstacle. The other problem is
you can't run startx from a user account or the root account.

Both of these problems have solutions documented in the README file
that comes as part of the documentation with the kernel.
On my system it's in the directory:
/usr/src/linux-2.4.0-test4/Documentation/filesystems/devfs/.

The fix for the root log in problem is to edit the file /etc/securetty
and add the following to the end of the file:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

The startx problem is fixed by editing the file
/etc/security/console.perms
and changing the line:
=tty[0-9][0-9]* :[0-9]\.[0-9] [0-9]
to
=tty[0-9][0-9]* [0-9][0-9]* :[0-9]\.[0-9] [0-9]

While the fixes listed in the README file worked with Mandrake 7.0
they have no effect with Mandrake 7.1.
I would assume the staff at Mandrake has had some experience with this
since the initialization script rc.sysinit is setup to start devfsd.

I would appreciate any suggestions on how to work around these problems.

Thanks,
Brian Chamberlain





RE: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread Chris Spencer

Mandrake runs great on an Athlon - I'm doing right now, in fact. 

-Chris


On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> I have had complaints from customers about the fact that mandrake is
> compiled for the Pentium class systems when using an Athlon.  Have any of
> you had the same problem.  My experience is with the K6-2 and K6-3.  I want
> to install on an Athlon but have my doubts.  Any comments is appriciated.
> 
> Debie Scholz
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Ellick Chan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Saturday, July 22, 2000 9:02 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake
> 
> 
> On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, Sevatio Octavio wrote:
> 
> > Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000 10:27:53 GMT
> > From: Sevatio Octavio <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake
> >
> > Are there any problems with using AMD chips for running Linux?
> >
> 
> Not as far as I've seen, I have a K6-2, K6, and an Athlon. They seem to
> work as equally well as the Intel counterparts in everything I've tried so
> far.
> 
>  > Seve
> >
> 
> --
> Regards,
> 
> Ellick Chan
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Jul 22




[expert] KWinTV

2000-07-22 Thread Don

Does Mandrake have an RPM for KWinTV to run the WinTV 
video Capture Card (PCI)?

Thanks, 

Don 




RE: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread Don

I( have mandrake 6.5 & 7.1 running on AMD chips and no problems.

73, ttyl

Don 

On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> I have had complaints from customers about the fact that mandrake is
> compiled for the Pentium class systems when using an Athlon.  Have any of
> you had the same problem.  My experience is with the K6-2 and K6-3.  I want
> to install on an Athlon but have my doubts.  Any comments is appriciated.
> 
> Debie Scholz
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Ellick Chan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Saturday, July 22, 2000 9:02 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake
> 
> 
> On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, Sevatio Octavio wrote:
> 
> > Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000 10:27:53 GMT
> > From: Sevatio Octavio <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake
> >
> > Are there any problems with using AMD chips for running Linux?
> >
> 
> Not as far as I've seen, I have a K6-2, K6, and an Athlon. They seem to
> work as equally well as the Intel counterparts in everything I've tried so
> far.
> 
>  > Seve
> >
> 
> --
> Regards,
> 
> Ellick Chan
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Jul 22




RE: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread John Aldrich

On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> I have had complaints from customers about the fact that mandrake is
> compiled for the Pentium class systems when using an Athlon.  Have any of
> you had the same problem.  My experience is with the K6-2 and K6-3.  I want
> to install on an Athlon but have my doubts.  Any comments is appriciated.
> 
An Athlon *IS* a 586-class CPU (or better.) IT should work
just fine. Matter of fact, a friend of mine was having
problems with his Windows box on his Athlon, but worked
beauftifully under Linux. :-)
John




RE: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread Debie

I have had complaints from customers about the fact that mandrake is
compiled for the Pentium class systems when using an Athlon.  Have any of
you had the same problem.  My experience is with the K6-2 and K6-3.  I want
to install on an Athlon but have my doubts.  Any comments is appriciated.

Debie Scholz

-Original Message-
From: Ellick Chan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, July 22, 2000 9:02 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake


On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, Sevatio Octavio wrote:

> Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000 10:27:53 GMT
> From: Sevatio Octavio <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake
>
> Are there any problems with using AMD chips for running Linux?
>

Not as far as I've seen, I have a K6-2, K6, and an Athlon. They seem to
work as equally well as the Intel counterparts in everything I've tried so
far.

 > Seve
>

--
Regards,

Ellick Chan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jul 22





Re: [expert] Freedoms Past

2000-07-22 Thread John Aldrich

On Fri, 21 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> A disturbing trend in this modern age
> is that we feel compelled to protect us from
> ourselves. Microsoft offered up a convenient
> black box that protected us from the horrors of
> it's inner truth. Linux was to be the answer to
> that ignorance-by-consent.
> 
[snip]
> 
> Many of us are upset that our former freedoms
> have been robbed of us in the latest release. If
> there was ever a higher purpose to the Linux
> operating system, these changes are it's defeat.
> 
You CAN still "play as root." It's just a bit more
difficult. If you don't like it, install some other distro
that's "wide open" (IF you can find one!) and run it! This
is NOT just a "Mandrake" thing (not running as root) it's a
*nix thing. AFAIK, you are strongly discouraged from
running as "root" in BSD and SCO as well. Heck, even in
RedHat there is a BIG notice when you first start up as
"root" that you're running the Gnome file manager as "root"
and that it's very dangerous.

In ohter words, chill, dude! Just because Mandrake has gone
a step further and made it more difficult to break things
as root doesn't mean you've lost any freedom. You CAN
by-pass those precautions.
John




Re: [expert] Freedoms Past

2000-07-22 Thread Vic

Is it ok if we piss on?

I saw someone do that on a windows machine,
I just hope the poor bugger had it unplugged!!

On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, you wrote:

> Get a life, quit complaining.
> 
> You don't like it? go use Suse, Slack or whatever... I DON'T CARE just piss 
> off.
>
> -- 
> +++
> Allen Bolderoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> LNC -  Linux, help and commentary http://linux.netnerve.com
> CTPC - Caffeine - get it here: http://www.coffee-tea-pots-cups.com/
> +++
> GPG fingerprint = CBB0 8626 702C 3D01 B5AD  A54A DC2C 93B7 3E4B 6472
> +++




Re: [expert] Freedoms Past

2000-07-22 Thread don

I have been reading all of the problems that others have had with 
version 7.1 and sometimes think they are user caused.  What we have 
to do is figure out the real cause of problems and then try and help.  As with
any OS, the user needs to understand how it works,  and how her or his hardware
fits in, and what must be done to make the OS compatible with the hardware.

73, & ttyl

Don 

On Fri, 21 Jul 2000, you wrote:
> - Original Message -
> From: "Ken Archer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Friday, July 21, 2000 10:39 PM
> Subject: Re: [expert] Freedoms Past
> 
> 
> .
> >>
> > Some of the recent threads on this list are getting a little old.  If you
> want
> > easy of installation and hand holding, go buy a box with Windows
> pre-installed.
> > If you want a stable OS which allows you the freedoms to tweak your system
> as
> > you see fit, then be prepared to do just that.  You can't have it both
> ways.
> > Mandrake has a great installation program and it keeps getting better
> (thanks
> > guys), but you still can't just put a cd in the drive and come back an
> hour
> > later and fire it up.  Of course I haven't been able to do a fresh install
> of
> > Windows on a new drive that way either.
> >
> 
> 
> Apparently this is the claim of a new distro - MaxOS - just 12 minutes from
> show to go.
> 
> It'll be interesting to see just how they install.
> 
> Hoyt




Re: [expert] Mandrake's Arrogance

2000-07-22 Thread Fran Parker

That is what I have been trying to say,
obviously unsuccessfully.  Thanks!

Bambi

Charles Curley wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Jul 21, 2000 at 06:16:53PM -0400, Fireman71 wrote:
> > Hmmm, i run root all the time and will continue to do so.  couple of reasons.
> > I got tired of typing su and sudo about every 3rd command. I got tired of not
> > being able to cd into some of my directories.
> 
> A reasonable complaint. May I suggest a more secure way to handle it?
> 
> If you run X, run multiple desktops. I run eight, and often use them
> all. From the desktop, lauch a shell, then su - to each user you need open
> (except for the user under which you launched X). I have a desktop for
> root which usually has a couple of xterms and a copy of emacs running. I
> have several desktops for my personal login, ccurley, and two for ssh
> logins to other systems on my network, as needed.
> 
> This way, root is a rodent click away. This is less secure than insisting
> on using su - or sudo all the time, but much easier.
> 
> To secure the root window when I am not around, I have secured my desktop
> with a password enforced screen saver. This, even though I work in my home
> office and have excellent physical security for my facility.
> 
> If you work without X, you can get the same effect with multiple open
> consoles.
> 
> >
> > When i make a mistake as root and wipe out half my file system, so what, its no
> > big deal to me. I am not NASA or the pentagon. I am a, in my opinion, typical
> > homeuser. There is nothing installed on my system that would cause the world to
> > end if it gets erased or deleted. It would only be me spending my time
> > reinstalling everything. Big deal. Now yes i can see this when you get into
> > systems that have several users, or at places such as banks, universities,
> > governments, etc. But for the typical home user i dont see that it is that big a
> > deal to run root so long as they arent going to go crying and whining that they
> > erased half their files. If they are willing to accept that chance on their own
> > machines i say get off their back and let them.
> 
> On the face of it, this appears to be a reasonable argument, except: I
> guarantee that you will acquire bad habits.
> 
> Let me give you an analogy: the first rule of firearm safety is that all
> guns are assumed to be loaded at all times, unless you know for a fact
> from your own inspection that 1) a gun is unloaded, and 2) it has not left
> your sight. Get in the habit of acting on that assumption, and you will be
> much safer around firearms.
> 
> Some folks tell me they think that is overly paranoid. Fine. I'd rather
> clear a gun unnecessarily than have an accidental discharge (AD).
> 
> OK, an AD can do far more damage than you wiping out your hard
> drive. Still, restoring your system, even assuming you have backups (you
> do have backups, don't you?), is a bloody nuisance. I'd rather switch to
> root from time to time than do a restore.
> 
> It comes down to your habits. I'd rather have safe habits and running as
> root is an unsafe habit. If you have unsafe habits like that, remind me
> not to hire you for anything at all. I'd have to wonder what other unsafe
> habits you have.
> 
> --
> 
> -- C^2
> 
> No windows were crashed in the making of this email.
> 
> Looking for fine software and/or web pages?
> http://w3.trib.com/~ccurley
> 
>   
>Part 1.2Type: application/pgp-signature




[expert] WD, CRC

2000-07-22 Thread don

Hi,

Not realy sure what you mean by CRC when you talk about Western Digital 
drives.  Can you explain that to me?

Thanks,

Don 




[expert]

2000-07-22 Thread don

Not realy sure what you mean by CRC when you talk about Western Digital 
drives.  Can you explain that to me?

Thanks,

Don 




Re: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread Ellick Chan

On Sat, 22 Jul 2000, Sevatio Octavio wrote:

> Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000 10:27:53 GMT
> From: Sevatio Octavio <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake
> 
> Are there any problems with using AMD chips for running Linux?
>

Not as far as I've seen, I have a K6-2, K6, and an Athlon. They seem to
work as equally well as the Intel counterparts in everything I've tried so
far.

 > Seve
> 

-- 
Regards,

Ellick Chan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jul 22





Re: [expert] Mandrake's Arrogance

2000-07-22 Thread Charles Curley

On Fri, Jul 21, 2000 at 06:16:53PM -0400, Fireman71 wrote:
> Hmmm, i run root all the time and will continue to do so.  couple of reasons.
> I got tired of typing su and sudo about every 3rd command. I got tired of not
> being able to cd into some of my directories.

A reasonable complaint. May I suggest a more secure way to handle it?

If you run X, run multiple desktops. I run eight, and often use them
all. From the desktop, lauch a shell, then su - to each user you need open
(except for the user under which you launched X). I have a desktop for
root which usually has a couple of xterms and a copy of emacs running. I
have several desktops for my personal login, ccurley, and two for ssh
logins to other systems on my network, as needed.

This way, root is a rodent click away. This is less secure than insisting
on using su - or sudo all the time, but much easier.

To secure the root window when I am not around, I have secured my desktop
with a password enforced screen saver. This, even though I work in my home
office and have excellent physical security for my facility.

If you work without X, you can get the same effect with multiple open
consoles.



> 
> When i make a mistake as root and wipe out half my file system, so what, its no
> big deal to me. I am not NASA or the pentagon. I am a, in my opinion, typical
> homeuser. There is nothing installed on my system that would cause the world to
> end if it gets erased or deleted. It would only be me spending my time
> reinstalling everything. Big deal. Now yes i can see this when you get into
> systems that have several users, or at places such as banks, universities,
> governments, etc. But for the typical home user i dont see that it is that big a
> deal to run root so long as they arent going to go crying and whining that they
> erased half their files. If they are willing to accept that chance on their own
> machines i say get off their back and let them.

On the face of it, this appears to be a reasonable argument, except: I
guarantee that you will acquire bad habits.

Let me give you an analogy: the first rule of firearm safety is that all
guns are assumed to be loaded at all times, unless you know for a fact
from your own inspection that 1) a gun is unloaded, and 2) it has not left
your sight. Get in the habit of acting on that assumption, and you will be
much safer around firearms.

Some folks tell me they think that is overly paranoid. Fine. I'd rather
clear a gun unnecessarily than have an accidental discharge (AD).

OK, an AD can do far more damage than you wiping out your hard
drive. Still, restoring your system, even assuming you have backups (you
do have backups, don't you?), is a bloody nuisance. I'd rather switch to
root from time to time than do a restore.

It comes down to your habits. I'd rather have safe habits and running as
root is an unsafe habit. If you have unsafe habits like that, remind me
not to hire you for anything at all. I'd have to wonder what other unsafe
habits you have.


-- 

-- C^2

No windows were crashed in the making of this email.

Looking for fine software and/or web pages?
http://w3.trib.com/~ccurley
 PGP signature


[expert] Problems solved, Linux working now.

2000-07-22 Thread Bruce E. Harris

Hi,

I got some advice on how to fix my problem when I tried to upgrade my
2.2.14-15mdk kernel on Mandrake 7.0. I dont have access to that specific email
right now since it is on my windows partiton...so I can not contact you
personally just yet, but thanks for the help but had to reinstall.

Somehow when I upgraded my kernel I screwed up lilo.conf and did not list the
correct bootable kernel. When I tried to reboot, it would just freeze. I could
boot from floppy but could never fix lilo.conf. Tools I needed, vi, lilo, ed, I
could see but they would not work at all. cp, mv cat and the like did. Finally
I just decided to reinstall 7.0 and an update. It took four tried because I
could not update lilo.conf and it demanded kernels to be in /boot that were not
there. So I did a cp on the main kernel (bootable) and renamed it to the
kernels lilo.conf wanted (probably a better way, but I could not find one).

Any way, I am up and running now.

Best Regards, Bruce




Re: [expert] Mandrake's Arrogance

2000-07-22 Thread Bruce E. Harris

The first thing a hacker wants to do when attacking your system is to gain root
access so he can exploit you system completely. If you are running your system 
at root already you have saved him a lot of time and trouble. Also, to be
effective a virus needs root access. When viruses start showing up against
Linux, and they will as Linux gains more popularity, look out. By not using
root all the time you can contain the virus to the user space is was collected
in and the majority of the system will be unaffected.

Root is very dangerous and I usually take my system off-line when using it.

Best Regards, Bruce 




Re: [expert] Mandrake's Arrogance

2000-07-22 Thread Fran Parker

Sean,
When configuring and doing things where root IS NEEDED is the exception
obviously!  I am talking about as a normal user.  Of course you have to
configure, tweak, install, etc. in root...THAT'S ITS JOB to administer
the system.

But when you are doing user stuff, like going online to get email, run
browser/email programs, listen to online streams, IRC, ICQ, GAIM, whatever
you are a user and being the root administrator is foolish.

If you need administrator/root privileges...while you are user...it is
right there...su in...do what you need and exit.

What's the problem?

Bambi

Sean Middleditch wrote:
> 
> Fran Parker wrote:
> 
> > Not everyone wants or needs to take the kind of chances you do.
> > Not everyone wants or needs to, as you suggest, reinstall due to
> > running as root and opening yourself up to invasion and loss.
> > Not everyone wants or needs to take the unnecessary time to do
> > that...su is not hard!
> 
> I think you're being just a tad over-dramatic there... I have to run as root for very
> long periods of time (setting a server for DNS+HTTPD+dial in, and copying a Support
> Web system I made over, and setting up MySQL... about 4 hours logged in only as root
> getting this all set up) and never have any problems.  The only serious issue I've
> had so far is when I installed my new motherboard, and that's because I deleted the
> parition /boot was mounted to (it needed to be redone to install lilo, since I wasn't
> using another hard-drive as primary any more).  Other than that, I've never screwed
> up a system as root.
> 
> > If everyone wanted this kind of abuse ... they could have stayed
> > with Windows and gotten all they wanted!




Re: [expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread RRPotratz

I've had none, Works better than with Windows.  AMD K6-2 450 192MB SDRAM
on a FIC-503+ Motherboard.
 



Sevatio Octavio wrote:
> 
> Are there any problems with using AMD chips for running Linux?
> 
> Seve




Re: [expert] Freedoms Past

2000-07-22 Thread RRPotratz

AMEN!






Pelon wrote:
> 
> A disturbing trend in this modern age
> is that we feel compelled to protect us from
> ourselves. Microsoft offered up a convenient
> black box that protected us from the horrors of
> it's inner truth. Linux was to be the answer to
> that ignorance-by-consent.
> 
> I began using Linux over two years ago for the
> sole reason that I could see inside. I could
> break it, rebuild it, tease it, and shape it as I
> pleased. I could play god, or "root" as it were.
> 
> But now that the general public has turned on to
> Linux, there are pressures to see it controlled.
> No one wants to see anyone hurt themselves. The
> public must be protected.
> 
> As Mandrake, Redhat, or any other distribution
> begins to feel the heat of a distraught public,
> certain measures must be taken. Mandrake's new
> security restrictions are what the public is
> asking for.
> 
> Many of us are upset that our former freedoms
> have been robbed of us in the latest release. If
> there was ever a higher purpose to the Linux
> operating system, these changes are it's defeat.
> 
> I would recommend two new classes of installation:
> 
> 1.   protect me from myself
> 2.   let me be free
> 
> pelon




[expert] AMD Chips and Mandrake

2000-07-22 Thread Sevatio Octavio

Are there any problems with using AMD chips for running Linux?

Seve




Re: [expert] Freedoms Past

2000-07-22 Thread Allen Bolderoff


[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
> Better yet, quit complaining and start your own distribution.  You can
> even base it off of Mandrake.  Then you can patch it and make it
> "yours" since your way is obviously better than the Mandrake
> designers.


YEAH, and we can remove the need to log in at all, - just open a root 
session automatically, and give the end user the power to screw himself and 
shoot himself in the foot anytime he wants, and we can call this distribution 
Dick head Linux, or maybe, dare I say it Windows



I Agree 100% with Matthew here, - get a life, and fix it if you don't like it.

I have used Slackware, Redhat, Suse, debian and Mandrake, been subscribed to 
all of their lists, and have found the people that frequent the Mandrake lists 
to be the biggest babies (The people that complain about Mandrake, you know 
who you are).

Get a life, quit complaining.

You don't like it? go use Suse, Slack or whatever... I DON'T CARE just piss 
off.

more people to put in my kill file


-- 
+++
Allen Bolderoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
LNC -  Linux, help and commentary http://linux.netnerve.com
CTPC - Caffeine - get it here: http://www.coffee-tea-pots-cups.com/
+++
GPG fingerprint = CBB0 8626 702C 3D01 B5AD  A54A DC2C 93B7 3E4B 6472
+++





Re: [expert] Freedoms Past

2000-07-22 Thread Vincent Danen

On Fri, Jul 21, 2000 at 11:44:32PM -0400, Hoyt wrote:

> Apparently this is the claim of a new distro - MaxOS - just 12 minutes from
> show to go.
> 
> It'll be interesting to see just how they install.

I can speak from experience here since I installed it one machine and
watched it get installed on another while talking around with the CEO
and the President (helps when they're in the same city).  It does do
as it claims...  as soon as you select a partition, you walk away and
come back in 12 minutes.

*However* the drawbacks are all packages are pre-selected for you,
you can't do any fine-tuning until you get into the system, and the
installer is quite ugly (way too many flourecent colors!).  Beyond
that, however, I think MaxOS will be the new newbies distro because
of it's super-easy install.

Mind you, if Mandrake tried to do the same thing, we'd lose many many
users.  MaxOS is so simple as to be *too* simple.  And it only comes
with KDE (ugh).  No GNOME.  =(

-- 
[EMAIL PROTECTED], OpenPGP key available on www.keyserver.net
Freezer Burn BBS:  telnet://bbs.freezer-burn.org . ICQ: 54924721
Webmaster for the Linux Portal Site Freezer Burn:  http://www.freezer-burn.org

Current Linux uptime: 1 day 3 hours 7 minutes.




Re: [expert] Freedoms Past

2000-07-22 Thread Vincent Danen

On Fri, Jul 21, 2000 at 05:10:22PM -0400, Pelon wrote:

[... much deleted ...]

> I would recommend two new classes of installation:
> 
> 1.   protect me from myself
> 2.   let me be free

These already exist.  They're called security levels.  You can have
super tight so you can hardly login or do anything, or you can have
super loose and invite the world to party on your machine.  That's
been there since 7.0.  =)

-- 
[EMAIL PROTECTED], OpenPGP key available on www.keyserver.net
Freezer Burn BBS:  telnet://bbs.freezer-burn.org . ICQ: 54924721
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Current Linux uptime: 1 day 3 hours 5 minutes.