[Flexradio] New PS. Switching or not?

2008-07-20 Thread Ruben Navarro Huedo
Hello friends:
I have to buy a new power supply for my 5000a.
What is your advice?
Switching or not switching ps ?

TNX a lot.
-- 
Rubén Navarro Huedo
http://www.palotes.com

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Re: [Flexradio] New PS. Switching or not?

2008-07-20 Thread FireBrick
I used my Astron 50amp big heavy power supply.
It may be overkill but it's solid.
good luck
I prefer non switching. 
But QST had a review of switching ps a while back. 
You should be able to find that review online.
I think you want the supply that creates the least noise.  Some switching 
supplies are much better than others.

good luck


On 7/20/2008 3:44:12 AM, Ruben Navarro Huedo ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
 Hello friends:
 I have to buy a new power supply for my 5000a.
 What is your advice?
 Switching or not switching ps ?
 
 TNX a lot.
 --
 Rubén Navarro Huedo
 http://www.palotes.com
 
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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Bob McGwier
There are some not understood faults in the use of VAC, it being closed
source, etc.

The following is a general rule of thumb.  Open on the PowerSDR side, a VAC
cable that is a integer divisor of the sample rate in the radio.

Open the MixW, etc.  AFTER this cable has been opened by PowerSDR.  The
internal sample rate conversion and buffering inside VAC then adjusts
correctly.

I really wish we had an open source, free replacement for VAC but I have
stopped hoping for it.  In general Windows sux and Vista sux worst of all
and building a virtual sound card from the device developers kit to support
all of these platforms is a painful process to say the very least.

Bob
N4HY
  

ARRL SDR Working Group Chair
Member: ARRL, AMSAT, AMSAT-DL, TAPR, Packrats,
NJQRP, QRP ARCI, QCWA, FRC.
Trample the slow   Hurdle the dead

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dudley Hurry
Sent: Saturday, July 19, 2008 9:12 PM
To: Brian Lloyd
Cc: FlexRadio Reflector
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

Brian,

Try DM780 that comes with Ham Radio Deluxe.  You have to download the 
entire HRD package, but then you can run only DM-780 for the digital.  
In the Super Browser,  you can have 20 to 30 PSK QSOs  going at once,  
and it's decode rate is better than MixW I think.. 

73,
Dudley

WA5QPZ



Brian Lloyd wrote:
 Making progress here. VAC is working and I am trying different digital- 
 mode applications. It is interesting to see how different the quality  
 of the copy is. I have my MacBook Pro connected via analog cable to  
 line out and am using CocoaModem to monitor the off-air signal as I  
 fumble with VAC and various digital mode programs on the PC, i.e. MixW  
 and MultiPSK. It is interesting to see the difference in the quality  
 of the copy between the various programs. Right now I am looking at  
 both the Mac and PC printing out a PSK31 QSO but the error rate for  
 MixW is *MUCH* higher than the error rate in CocoaModem on the Mac.  
 Not having any other experience with this what should I expect?

 No, I have not tried routing the analog signal to the sound card in  
 the PC to see how that works.

 So, since I have no experience with Windows-based soundcard digital  
 mode programs, should I be looking at something other than MixW?  
 MultiPSK's UI is much more cluttered but seems to work pretty well. I  
 occasionally play with PSK31 but am much more interested in more  
 robust modes like MFSK and Olivia.

 --

 73 de Brian, WB6RQN
 Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com



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Re: [Flexradio] New PS. Switching or not?

2008-07-20 Thread Ray, K9DUR
Ruben,

I prefer a switching supply due to their smaller size, lighter weight, 
higher efficiency.  

I have 3 of the Alinco DM-330MV switching supplies.  These supplies are
rated at 32 Amp max, 26 Amp continuous, and handle my Flex-5000A with no
problem.  

Some of the earlier switching power supplies generated some RF hash, but I
have never heard any noise with the Alinco.

73, Ray, K9DUR




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Re: [Flexradio] New PS. Switching or not?

2008-07-20 Thread Neal Campbell
I would definitely go non-switching but just a reminder:
You are already using switching power supply in your shack and often
it is of the cheapest quality known to man: in you PC. I honestly
believe that people should think putting in a high-quality pc power
supply. Unfortunately a non-switching pc ps doesn't exist (to my
knowledge).

Neal

On Sun, Jul 20, 2008 at 6:51 AM, FireBrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I used my Astron 50amp big heavy power supply.
 It may be overkill but it's solid.
 good luck
 I prefer non switching.
 But QST had a review of switching ps a while back.
 You should be able to find that review online.
 I think you want the supply that creates the least noise.  Some switching 
 supplies are much better than others.

 good luck


 On 7/20/2008 3:44:12 AM, Ruben Navarro Huedo ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
 Hello friends:
 I have to buy a new power supply for my 5000a.
 What is your advice?
 Switching or not switching ps ?

 TNX a lot.
 --
 Rubén Navarro Huedo
 http://www.palotes.com

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-- 
Neal Campbell
Abroham Neal Software
Programming Services for Windows, OS X and Linux
(540) 242 0911
-
Try Spot for OS X, the intelligent DXCluster Client at
www.abrohamnealsoftware.com - introduction priced at $10.99
-
For a great dog book, visit www.abrohamneal.com
-
See the FlexRadio Systems Flex-5000a in
action at www.flex-videos.com

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Re: [Flexradio] New PS. Switching or not?

2008-07-20 Thread Lee Mushel
Well, guys, I try to use reflector comments to give me a heads up whenever
possible.   As soon as I placed my order for the 5000A last spring I
immediately started to think about the power supply and had decided that I
wanted an old fashioned supply.   After some time I found a Hewlett Packard
6200 series on eBay with remote sensing, good regulation and ripple specs
and I suspected a monster transformer and capacitor bank.  I was right!
After the recent comments I ordered a one farad capacitor which arrived last
week, went into the junk box and found a mercury wetted contactor to short
out the start up resistor so I can turn things off and on without too much
worry.   So now I can sit back and read the current comments without worry!
Cooling and shielding are other areas that I've tried to pay close attention
to.   I won't comment on those, though, since Gerald, Eric and Tim might get
excited!  The XYL calls this sort of thing Another Of Your Overdone
Projects.

73

Lee   K9WRU
- Original Message - 
From: Neal Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: FireBrick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: FlexRadio List flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 7:50 AM
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] New PS. Switching or not?


 I would definitely go non-switching but just a reminder:
 You are already using switching power supply in your shack and often
 it is of the cheapest quality known to man: in you PC. I honestly
 believe that people should think putting in a high-quality pc power
 supply. Unfortunately a non-switching pc ps doesn't exist (to my
 knowledge).

 Neal

 On Sun, Jul 20, 2008 at 6:51 AM, FireBrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I used my Astron 50amp big heavy power supply.
  It may be overkill but it's solid.
  good luck
  I prefer non switching.
  But QST had a review of switching ps a while back.
  You should be able to find that review online.
  I think you want the supply that creates the least noise.  Some
switching supplies are much better than others.
 
  good luck
 
 
  On 7/20/2008 3:44:12 AM, Ruben Navarro Huedo ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
wrote:
  Hello friends:
  I have to buy a new power supply for my 5000a.
  What is your advice?
  Switching or not switching ps ?
 
  TNX a lot.
  --
  Rubén Navarro Huedo
  http://www.palotes.com
 
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 -- 
 Neal Campbell
 Abroham Neal Software
 Programming Services for Windows, OS X and Linux
 (540) 242 0911
 -
 Try Spot for OS X, the intelligent DXCluster Client at
 www.abrohamnealsoftware.com - introduction priced at $10.99
 -
 For a great dog book, visit www.abrohamneal.com
 -
 See the FlexRadio Systems Flex-5000a in
 action at www.flex-videos.com

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 Archives: http://www.mail-archive.com/flexradio%40flex-radio.biz/
 Knowledge Base: http://kb.flex-radio.com/  Homepage:
http://www.flex-radio.com/






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[Flexradio] rtty frequency display

2008-07-20 Thread Robert Redmon
Is there any way to get PowerSDR to display mark frequency rather than 
carrier frequency while in DIGL? Would certainly make RTTY operation 
easier.

-- 
73, Bob K5SM


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[Flexradio] Voice Keyer v1.2

2008-07-20 Thread Ray, K9DUR
Version 1.2 of my VoiceKeyer program has been released.  The only change is
the addition of a None option to the list of serial ports.  Selecting
None will prevent VoiceKeyer from activating the radio PTT.  This may be
useful if you want to use VOX for PTT.

73, Ray, K9DUR



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[Flexradio] Vista Experience

2008-07-20 Thread w1fc
I recently purchased a computer (HP Slimline) which was to be my standalone 
computer just for the Flex 5000A. It arrived with Vista on it.
?I was able to use it with SDR V1.12.0 but a few things on the display were 
missing such as the cpu usage . 
The real problems started when I tried to use it with HRD. I could get them 
talking to each other but there was a very long delay between actually changing 
frequency on the Flex and HRD recognizing a change had been made,? soon there 
after? all kinds of strange lock up problems would occur resulting in having to 
close everything and starting over. The combination would only stay up and 
running for a few minutes.
?Even the Flex by it self would only stay up for a couple of hours without 
re-booting. I tried both N8BV and con0com when using HRD. 
I finally re-formated and put XP Pro on the computer, a time consuming 
accomplishment, and everything works ok. 
Fred 
W1FC
?
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Re: [Flexradio] Voice Keyer v1.2

2008-07-20 Thread Ray, K9DUR
Sorry, forgot to tell you how to get the new version in my original message.

The URL is:

http://www.qsl.net/k9dur/downloads

73, Ray, K9DUR


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ray, K9DUR
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 10:45 AM
To: 'Flex Radio Reflector'
Subject: [Flexradio] Voice Keyer v1.2

Version 1.2 of my VoiceKeyer program has been released.  The only change is
the addition of a None option to the list of serial ports.  Selecting
None will prevent VoiceKeyer from activating the radio PTT.  This may be
useful if you want to use VOX for PTT.

73, Ray, K9DUR



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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences between PSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Jerry Flanders
At 12:32 AM 7/20/2008, Brian Lloyd wrote:
snip

Huh. And no-one said anything about the spurs and varying noise level
either.

What spurs are you seeing?

More details on the varying noise level?

Jerry W4UK 


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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Jerry Flanders
After initially buying and trying VAC just because everybody does 
it, I gave it up and use conventional audio cables now.

I use RTTY predominantly, and when I copied my tx'ed signal on 
another radio. I could see periodic hiccups that garbled an 
occasional (maybe 1 of 10-20) characters with VAC 3.12.

If there ever was a compelling reason to use VAC, I missed it. Given 
its faults, why is VAC still being recommended?

Jerry W4UK

At 06:56 AM 7/20/2008, Bob McGwier wrote:
There are some not understood faults in the use of VAC, it being closed
source, etc.

The following is a general rule of thumb.  Open on the PowerSDR side, a VAC
cable that is a integer divisor of the sample rate in the radio.

Open the MixW, etc.  AFTER this cable has been opened by PowerSDR.  The
internal sample rate conversion and buffering inside VAC then adjusts
correctly.

I really wish we had an open source, free replacement for VAC but I have
stopped hoping for it.  In general Windows sux and Vista sux worst of all
and building a virtual sound card from the device developers kit to support
all of these platforms is a painful process to say the very least.

Bob
N4HY


ARRL SDR Working Group Chair
Member: ARRL, AMSAT, AMSAT-DL, TAPR, Packrats,
NJQRP, QRP ARCI, QCWA, FRC.
Trample the slow   Hurdle the dead

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dudley Hurry
Sent: Saturday, July 19, 2008 9:12 PM
To: Brian Lloyd
Cc: FlexRadio Reflector
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

Brian,

Try DM780 that comes with Ham Radio Deluxe.  You have to download the
entire HRD package, but then you can run only DM-780 for the digital.
In the Super Browser,  you can have 20 to 30 PSK QSOs  going at once,
and it's decode rate is better than MixW I think..

73,
Dudley

WA5QPZ



Brian Lloyd wrote:
  Making progress here. VAC is working and I am trying different digital-
  mode applications. It is interesting to see how different the quality
  of the copy is. I have my MacBook Pro connected via analog cable to
  line out and am using CocoaModem to monitor the off-air signal as I
  fumble with VAC and various digital mode programs on the PC, i.e. MixW
  and MultiPSK. It is interesting to see the difference in the quality
  of the copy between the various programs. Right now I am looking at
  both the Mac and PC printing out a PSK31 QSO but the error rate for
  MixW is *MUCH* higher than the error rate in CocoaModem on the Mac.
  Not having any other experience with this what should I expect?
 
  No, I have not tried routing the analog signal to the sound card in
  the PC to see how that works.
 
  So, since I have no experience with Windows-based soundcard digital
  mode programs, should I be looking at something other than MixW?
  MultiPSK's UI is much more cluttered but seems to work pretty well. I
  occasionally play with PSK31 but am much more interested in more
  robust modes like MFSK and Olivia.
 
  --
 
  73 de Brian, WB6RQN
  Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com



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Re: [Flexradio] Vista Experience

2008-07-20 Thread Jim
Fred, I use an HP A6220N dual core e4500 with Vista seemed to work fine with
SDR, HRD, vcomm plus several other programs except DDUTIL (Only one). DXBASE
help files would not work until I downloaded a Microsoft patchnow the
help files work.

73 de KE4WY Jim

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 10:47 AM
To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: [Flexradio] Vista Experience

I recently purchased a computer (HP Slimline) which was to be my standalone
computer just for the Flex 5000A. It arrived with Vista on it.
?I was able to use it with SDR V1.12.0 but a few things on the display were
missing such as the cpu usage . 
The real problems started when I tried to use it with HRD. I could get them
talking to each other but there was a very long delay between actually
changing frequency on the Flex and HRD recognizing a change had been made,?
soon there after? all kinds of strange lock up problems would occur
resulting in having to close everything and starting over. The combination
would only stay up and running for a few minutes.
?Even the Flex by it self would only stay up for a couple of hours without
re-booting. I tried both N8BV and con0com when using HRD. 
I finally re-formated and put XP Pro on the computer, a time consuming
accomplishment, and everything works ok. 
Fred 
W1FC
?
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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences between PSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread John Sweeney
Over a year ago, many of us sent contributions to someone for a new
replacement VAC type program.   What ever happened to that new VAC type
program?  Are there other options to VAC, other than real cables?

But I do have VAC 4.08 working fine with programs  other than MixW.  Just
can't seem to get MixW to not have the audio pops.  However, DM 780 ,WSJT,
MMTTY, and others are fine with VAC.

John, N3WT

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Jerry Flanders
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 11:05 AM
To: Brian Lloyd; flexradio@flex-radio.biz Reflector
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences between
PSK31 demodulators)

At 12:32 AM 7/20/2008, Brian Lloyd wrote:
snip

Huh. And no-one said anything about the spurs and varying noise level
either.

What spurs are you seeing?

More details on the varying noise level?

Jerry W4UK


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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Peter G. Viscarola
The topic of audio dropouts on the SDR-1000 and Flex5000 comes up
frequently.

I use an SDR-1000.  For a very long time, I wasn't able to move off of
V1.8.x of PowerSDR because V1.10x caused all SORTs of audio popping.  I
was finally able to solve this after a very long series of
trial-and-error sessions (see
http://mail.flex-radio.biz/pipermail/flexradio_flex-radio.biz/2008-Janu
ary/021534.html for a report of the parameters that finally worked for
me).

As I reported back in August of last year
http://mail.flex-radio.biz/pipermail/flexradio_flex-radio.biz/2007-Augu
st/018174.html I had V1.8.x working and NEVER saw a pop in the audio
output.  Using the same hardware, the same version of VAC, the same
drivers... and changing JUST the version of PowerSDR I was using,
problems immediately appeared.  Thus, we're likely dealing with a
complex interaction problem, and I don't think we can lay the blame for
the problem solely on VAC.

So, all I can say to people who are having dropouts or pops on digital
modes is keep experimenting... you almost certainly WILL find a
setting that works, even if it doesn't work 100% of the time (I still
get pops, but only once every few minutes as opposed to once every few
SECONDS).

I'm sorry... I know that's not super helpful... but random walking
through combinations of options is the only thing that worked for me.

de Peter K1PGV

P.S.  Regarding writing a replacement for VAC:  I write Windows drivers
for a living, and even teach seminars on Windows driver development.
I'm sorry to say that audio drivers are their own little specialty in
Windows.  So, despite my having designed and written (quite literally)
dozens of complex Windows drivers over the past 15 years, my experience
is close to useless when it comes to writing audio drivers.  The audio
driver models in Windows are just that unique.  THAT's why it's so hard
to find somebody to write a (competent) replacement for VAC. If it was a
USB device or a SCSI adapter or some busmaster DMA device, a free
replacement would have been written for the benefit of the community
long ago.


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[Flexradio] I've got a Yaesu Ft1000MP Tech manual

2008-07-20 Thread FireBrick
Found it today cleaning out a cabinet.
It's in a 3 ring folder.

It's available for cost of mailing and a donation to my beer fund.

first come, first served

-
Gaelic - What you speak after drinking too much Scotch! 
-

Bill H. in Chicagoland
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Current Weather at http://hhweather.webhop.org


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Re: [Flexradio] rtty frequency display

2008-07-20 Thread Al
Bob,
I think that is the last piece that needs to be done to PSDR to make 
it operate RTTY the way that most users expect...

 I think RTTY should have been designed as a separate sub DIGI mode that 
acted exactly like CW is handled with respect to offset vs dial vs CAT ( 
except for TX ) ..  Historically,   RTTY  operational techniques were 
derived from CW techniques.

   Suggest you enter an enhancement request on the Flex site...

AL, K0VM


 Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2008 09:16:36 -0500 From: Robert Redmon 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [Flexradio] rtty frequency display To: 
 Flex Radio Reflector flexradio@flex-radio.biz Message-ID: 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; 
 charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Is there any way to get PowerSDR to 
 display mark frequency rather than carrier frequency while in DIGL? 
 Would certainly make RTTY operation easier.
 -- 73, Bob K5SM

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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 3:56 AM, Bob McGwier wrote:

 There are some not understood faults in the use of VAC, it being  
 closed
 source, etc.

 The following is a general rule of thumb.  Open on the PowerSDR  
 side, a VAC
 cable that is a integer divisor of the sample rate in the radio.

That is what I assumed and what I tried. In fact, I assumed it should  
be a power-of-2 divisor so that it just requires a shift rather than a  
divide. I am using a sampling rate of 96Ksps for the '5K and 12K for  
the VAC 'wire'.

 Open the MixW, etc.  AFTER this cable has been opened by PowerSDR.   
 The
 internal sample rate conversion and buffering inside VAC then adjusts
 correctly.

This I also assumed. For more info, I also used the same buffer size  
(2048) and selected mono output which should present 1/2 the load. I  
also selected 1/2 duplex in MixW for its interface to the sound card.  
I can't think of anything else to do that would reduce the load on the  
system other than to reduce the sampling rate to the '5K. As it is,  
CPU utilization bounces between 13% and 20%. This is NOT a heavy load  
on the system.

What this is telling me is that there is a task scheduling problem in  
WinXP. Something is causing context switching latency between the  
components and results in underrun and/or buffer starvation for MixW.

So, would someone with enough understanding of this abortion of an  
operating system please tell me which  unnecessary tasks I can turn  
off to avoid unnecessary context switching? I am betting that there is  
some useless, bug-ridden, cycle-stealing, Microsoft-provided feature  
in my XP installation that is causing this problem when it steals  
multiples of ms of CPU time periodically. And then there are the AMD  
vs. Intel and 32-bit vs. 64-bit issues as well. sigh

I did install a tool called What's Running to try to see all the  
tasks that are consuming resources. It is a long and hair-raising list.

 I really wish we had an open source, free replacement for VAC but I  
 have
 stopped hoping for it.  In general Windows sux

Amen Brother!

 and Vista sux worst of all

I would have used stronger language but I am with you 100%.

 and building a virtual sound card from the device developers kit to  
 support
 all of these platforms is a painful process to say the very least.

No doubt. There is something to be said for allowing a protocol  
implement your interface.

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences between PSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 8:04 AM, Jerry Flanders wrote:

 At 12:32 AM 7/20/2008, Brian Lloyd wrote:
 snip

 Huh. And no-one said anything about the spurs and varying noise level
 either.

 What spurs are you seeing?

 More details on the varying noise level?

See my original posting of about 48 hours ago.

Basically my 5K always shows these little spurs that are 10dB-15dB  
above the noise floor that wander about opposite the tuning direction.  
Some frequencies when selected end up with a broad-spectrum increase  
in noise floor. The window for this behavior is a couple hundred Hz  
wide. Things get worse as I go up in frequency. There are LOTs of them  
on 6M.

(Hmm, DDS cruft above the Nyquist frequency aliased back into the  
passband?)



 Jerry W4UK


--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 8:29 AM, Jerry Flanders wrote:

 After initially buying and trying VAC just because everybody does
 it, I gave it up and use conventional audio cables now.

I am beginning to think I may have to do just that. Right now I am  
using an audio cable to my Mac which is running Cocoamodem. The copy  
is excellent. It just offends my sensibilities to have to convert back  
to the analog domain as an intermediate step.

 I use RTTY predominantly, and when I copied my tx'ed signal on
 another radio. I could see periodic hiccups that garbled an
 occasional (maybe 1 of 10-20) characters with VAC 3.12.

Precisely what I am seeing!

 If there ever was a compelling reason to use VAC, I missed it. Given
 its faults, why is VAC still being recommended?

What else can replace it?

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] I've got a Yaesu Ft1000MP Tech manual

2008-07-20 Thread FireBrick
sorry I clicked on the wrong F
and it's already spoken for


On 7/20/2008 12:19:38 PM, FireBrick ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
 Found it today cleaning out a cabinet.
 It's in a 3 ring folder.
 
 It's available for cost of mailing and a
 donation to my beer fund.
 
 first come, first served
 
 -
 Gaelic - What you speak after drinking too much Scotch!
 -
 
 Bill H. in Chicagoland
 webcams at http://76.16.160.118:8080/
 Current Weather at http://hhweather.webhop.org
 
 
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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd
 So, all I can say to people who are having dropouts or pops on digital
 modes is keep experimenting... you almost certainly WILL find a
 setting that works, even if it doesn't work 100% of the time (I still
 get pops, but only once every few minutes as opposed to once every few
 SECONDS).

 I'm sorry... I know that's not super helpful... but random walking
 through combinations of options is the only thing that worked for me.

I'm sorry Peter but this is just ... stupid. Not that you are stupid  
(on the contrary!) but being forced into this approach is stupid  
because there IS another way. I agree, when the system is treated as a  
monolithic black-box it is the only way one CAN address the problem  
(which means that, for most of us this is the only way to deal with  
the problem). OTOH, there are people with the tools to allow us to see  
inside the black-box.

I would give large odds that the problem is one of some high-priority  
task stealing lots of cycles on a periodic basis or a scheduling issue  
between the threads of PowerSDR, VAC, and whatever other digital mode  
program one is running. It is even possible that MixW is stealing  
cycles from VAC causing VAC to toss buffers  (fail to accept or  
process buffers from PowerSDR) or produce a buffer underrun into MixW.  
I would bet money that:

1. removing unnecessary tasks from the machine;
2. better managing thread/task priorities to ensure more equitable CPU  
sharing;
3. enabling round-robin scheduling (if such exists in the NT kernel);

would make the problem go away permanently.

--

Brian Lloyd Granite Bay Montessori
brian AT gbmontessori DOT com   9330 Sierra College Blvd.
+1.916.367.2131 (voice) Roseville, CA 95661, USA
http://www.gbmontessori.com

I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things . . .
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PGP key ID:  12095C52A32A1B6C
PGP key fingerprint: 3B1D BA11 4913 3254 B6E0  CC09 1209 5C52 A32A 1B6C





--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Jerry Flanders
At 02:28 PM 7/20/2008, Brian Lloyd wrote:
SNIP

If there ever was a compelling reason to use VAC, I missed it. Given
its faults, why is VAC still being recommended?

What else can replace it?
I bought a lifetime supply of these for less than I paid for VAC: 
http://www.mpja.com/prodinfo.asp?number=15666+CB

Jerry W4UK 


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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Jerry Flanders
At 02:22 PM 7/20/2008, K0VM wrote:
Jerry,
   I guess that VAC is still recommended , because for many of us, 
 the current, paid for,version works reliably!

I wonder if the hiccups don't reveal themselves in ordinary digital 
mode use, where the only person listening to the transmitted signal 
is a non-critical RTTY/PSK31 QSO partner who can tolerate an 
occasional garble and just mark it up to a propagation anomaly or QRM.

I hear other guys complain about hiccups, so I am not the only one, 
and it is unlikely that they were using the same version of VAC I 
used. Perhaps more people should actually verify their off-air 
digital signals like I did on another local receiver.

I was trying to set up a contest RTTY station at the time, and could 
not tolerate any unnecessary garbling of my exchange not caused by 
the ionosphere or QRM.

I am not familiar with the use of VAC in the phone modes - the 
hiccups may not show at all there.

SNIP

  With the SDR-1000, using cables might have required a total of 
 three sound cards in the computer, with the F5K just one computer 
 sound card is required.

I don't see how you would ever need more than two with the SDR-1000. 
What mode would ever require three?

Jerry W4UK 


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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 11:53 AM, Jerry Flanders wrote:

 At 02:28 PM 7/20/2008, Brian Lloyd wrote:
 SNIP

 If there ever was a compelling reason to use VAC, I missed it. Given
 its faults, why is VAC still being recommended?

 What else can replace it?
 I bought a lifetime supply of these for less than I paid for VAC: 
 http://www.mpja.com/prodinfo.asp?number=15666+CB

I understand what you are saying Jerry but I must reject it for  
philosophical reasons. There is no valid reason to have to convert  
back to the analog domain to solve this problem. That is just Rube  
Goldberg. Yes, it may work but it is just ... wrong.

And yes, I am using that approach for now but there has to be a way to  
fix this properly.

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Bob McGwier
We completely agree that you should not have to convert back to the analog
domain.  That is why we and VAC do NOT do it.  

;-).

Go read some more.

Bob


ARRL SDR Working Group Chair
Member: ARRL, AMSAT, AMSAT-DL, TAPR, Packrats,
NJQRP, QRP ARCI, QCWA, FRC.
Trample the slow   Hurdle the dead


-Original Message-
From: Brian Lloyd [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 3:18 PM
To: Jerry Flanders
Cc: Bob McGwier; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators


On Jul 20, 2008, at 11:53 AM, Jerry Flanders wrote:

 At 02:28 PM 7/20/2008, Brian Lloyd wrote:
 SNIP

 If there ever was a compelling reason to use VAC, I missed it. Given
 its faults, why is VAC still being recommended?

 What else can replace it?
 I bought a lifetime supply of these for less than I paid for VAC:
http://www.mpja.com/prodinfo.asp?number=15666+CB

I understand what you are saying Jerry but I must reject it for  
philosophical reasons. There is no valid reason to have to convert  
back to the analog domain to solve this problem. That is just Rube  
Goldberg. Yes, it may work but it is just ... wrong.

And yes, I am using that approach for now but there has to be a way to  
fix this properly.

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Jerry Flanders
Hmmm. Seems like a recommendation of this sort should have been based 
on engineering considerations, not philosophical ones.

My transmitted RTTY is now 100% garble-free. Is 90-95% good enough 
for everybody else?

Jerry W4UK

At 03:35 PM 7/20/2008, Bob McGwier wrote:
We completely agree that you should not have to convert back to the analog
domain.  That is why we and VAC do NOT do it.

;-).

Go read some more.

Bob


ARRL SDR Working Group Chair
Member: ARRL, AMSAT, AMSAT-DL, TAPR, Packrats,
NJQRP, QRP ARCI, QCWA, FRC.
Trample the slow   Hurdle the dead


-Original Message-
From: Brian Lloyd [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 3:18 PM
To: Jerry Flanders
Cc: Bob McGwier; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators


On Jul 20, 2008, at 11:53 AM, Jerry Flanders wrote:

  At 02:28 PM 7/20/2008, Brian Lloyd wrote:
  SNIP
 
  If there ever was a compelling reason to use VAC, I missed it. Given
  its faults, why is VAC still being recommended?
 
  What else can replace it?
  I bought a lifetime supply of these for less than I paid for VAC:
http://www.mpja.com/prodinfo.asp?number=15666+CB

I understand what you are saying Jerry but I must reject it for
philosophical reasons. There is no valid reason to have to convert
back to the analog domain to solve this problem. That is just Rube
Goldberg. Yes, it may work but it is just ... wrong.

And yes, I am using that approach for now but there has to be a way to
fix this properly.

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com


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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 1:29 PM, Jerry Flanders wrote:

 Hmmm. Seems like a recommendation of this sort should have been  
 based on engineering considerations, not philosophical ones.

 My transmitted RTTY is now 100% garble-free. Is 90-95% good enough  
 for everybody else?

I understand Jerry and I agree that if there is no other way to  
achieve error-free transmission and reception, your approach is the  
right one.

OTOH, I can see no reason that the problem cannot be solved in the  
digital domain. As far as I know, there is no basic science or  
engineering that demands the intermediate conversion to the analog  
domain to solve this problem properly, hence my desire to attack this  
problem in the digital domain to see if I can solve it there.

FWIW, my current hypothesis is that there is some high-priority  
process that is part of Windows that is causing a problem. My next  
attack on the problem will be to remove all unnecessary tasks from the  
standard out-of-the-box Windows XP task mix. For example, things like  
automatic software updates, NETBIOS, SMB file sharing, etc., are not  
necessary and consume resources unnecessarily. I am going to turn all  
those features off to see what the impact is on performance. I will  
post the results of my experiment.

While my background is in software development and while I do have a  
lot of experience with real-time, event-driven OS's doing  
communications software (I used to design routers), I have no  
experience with making Windows work properly so I am shooting in the  
dark here. I invite anyone with experience in this area to advise me.

Thank you.

--

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Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Peter G. Viscarola
 I agree, when the system is treated as a
 monolithic black-box it is the only way one CAN address the problem
 (which means that, for most of us this is the only way to deal with
 the problem). OTOH, there are people with the tools to allow us to see
 inside the black-box.
 

I couldn't agree more.  The problem, however, is that there is not a
group of people who, when taken together:

a) Have the necessary domain-specific knowledge to solve the problem
b) Have the time or inclination to solve it
c) Can solve the problem for the general case, such that it will work on
everybody's system... irrespective of the types of devices, drivers, and
CPUs they're running.

 I would give large odds that the problem is one of some high-priority
 task stealing lots of cycles on a periodic basis or a scheduling issue
 between the threads of PowerSDR, VAC, and whatever other digital mode
 program one is running. 

Well, using the term task loosely, what you obviously must be correct:
SOMEthing isn't getting to run when it needs to, and thus SOMEthing is
getting discarded, overflowing, or otherwise buggering things up.

If Flex called ME and asked me (given that I know something about
Windows OS and I/O subsystem architecture) to help fix this problem,
here's what I'd do:

a) Sit down with the people who understand signal processing in PowerSDR
and ask them what latency requirements they have, even an approximation
would help.  Try to find out how data moves through the system, and
under what loads and conditions.  Cuz, when it comes to signal
processing, I know less than nothing.
b) Pick ONE SYSTEM... with a specific set of peripherals and drivers and
hold that constant.
c) Take the necessary measurements to find the problem.

Assuming you can find a suitable set of configuration parameters,
publish the system information as THE Reference System.  

Cuz, if Flex could say Go out and buy a Dell XYZ, set it up with these
parameters and you'll be happy I bet that's what a lot of people would
do.  I know *I* would.

The only caveat is, given that reference system, neither the peripherals
nor the software nor even the specific versions of the drivers on that
system can change without the risk of significantly changing the
system's behavior.

I've solved problems like this in the past.  Without getting into war
stories, I worked with a client once who had an imaging device that
could tolerate no more than 1ms latency. That, folks, is a LOT of
latency.  However, their device (controlled by a complex embedded
Windows system) when working in production environments (not their lab,
unfortunately) encountered a problem about once a day, always at a
different time.  Turned out, the problem was caused by combined
interrupt and DPC latency created by a combination of their net card and
the IDE controller handling a paging operation.  In other words, it had
nothing to do with their device or any of their image processing
threads.  We locked (pinned) their code in memory (making it
non-pagable) and... the problem was solved.

de Peter K1PGV


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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd
 I've solved problems like this in the past.  Without getting into war
 stories, I worked with a client once who had an imaging device that
 could tolerate no more than 1ms latency. That, folks, is a LOT of
 latency.  However, their device (controlled by a complex embedded
 Windows system) when working in production environments (not their  
 lab,
 unfortunately) encountered a problem about once a day, always at a
 different time.  Turned out, the problem was caused by combined
 interrupt and DPC latency created by a combination of their net card  
 and
 the IDE controller handling a paging operation.  In other words, it  
 had
 nothing to do with their device or any of their image processing
 threads.  We locked (pinned) their code in memory (making it
 non-pagable) and... the problem was solved.

So, not being One With The Microsoft Gestalt I would need help to  
learn how I would ensure that all the tasks (the things that gets  
scheduled to run by the process/task scheduler in the kernel)  
associated with PowerSDR, VAC, and MixW are locked in core and cannot  
be swapped? That seems like a very sensible thing to do anyway.

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream

2008-07-20 Thread Carl Vangsness
Couple of minor hints that might help.

One. Check out FreeRam XP Pro (http://www.yourwaresolutions.com). It can 
be configured to clean up all the leftover memory spaces not cleaned up 
when you exit various programs. Free.

Two. Check your processes using Task Manager (ctrl-alt-del). Delete 
immediately AcroRd32.exe, my worst enemy. That's Adobe Reader left over 
from reading a PDF file on the Internet. Most of the time it won't go 
away automatically and if left sitting in memory will be guaranteed to 
lock you up at some point. Main reason I switched to FoxIt Reader.

My laptop at work (Win2000) always loads up with pctspk.exe, a utility 
to add voice messages for various functions. Can't stop it from loading 
at startup so I kill whenever I boot up in the morning. It then gets 
immediately replaced by ReaderSL.exe, a speed loader for Adobe! Kill 
that too.

I'm using an SDR1000/FA66 and running WinXP Home Media Edition, 968 Mb 
ram, 2.2 GHZ processor, about five years old. Computer usage with MixW 
and PowerSDR running is between 30 and 40%, but I watch what else I run 
when PowerSDR is running.

As they say on the Red Green Show, we're all in this together.

73, Carl WC0V

Brian Lloyd wrote:
 I've solved problems like this in the past.  Without getting into war
 stories, I worked with a client once who had an imaging device that
 could tolerate no more than 1ms latency. That, folks, is a LOT of
 latency.  However, their device (controlled by a complex embedded
 Windows system) when working in production environments (not their  
 lab,
 unfortunately) encountered a problem about once a day, always at a
 different time.  Turned out, the problem was caused by combined
 interrupt and DPC latency created by a combination of their net card  
 and
 the IDE controller handling a paging operation.  In other words, it  
 had
 nothing to do with their device or any of their image processing
 threads.  We locked (pinned) their code in memory (making it
 non-pagable) and... the problem was solved.
 
 So, not being One With The Microsoft Gestalt I would need help to  
 learn how I would ensure that all the tasks (the things that gets  
 scheduled to run by the process/task scheduler in the kernel)  
 associated with PowerSDR, VAC, and MixW are locked in core and cannot  
 be swapped? That seems like a very sensible thing to do anyway.
 
 --
 
 73 de Brian, WB6RQN
 Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Neal Campbell
Hi guys!

Brian, what model of Athlon X2 are you using? How much memory and what
video card (sri if I missed this in a prior note)!.

The very first thing to do is go to
http://www.tweakhound.com/xp/xptweaks/supertweaks2.htm and follow his
XP tweaking advice. When it gets to the part about turning off Windows
services, I would turn off the services listed in Level 2 and if you
run into problems, make the services settings look like Level 1.

Anything that requires you open Regedit, ignore.

Second thing is to make sure your 1394a adapter isn't sharing an IRQ
(interrupt) with any other bandwidth hogs like the USB controllers,
the lan controllers or the video adapater. To do this go to the System
control panel, select hardware manager and once its open, go to the
view menu item and click on by connection. This will sort the list
of devices by interrupt. Find your video card and see what else is
sharing it. If one of the bandwidth hogs I mentioned are sharing with
it, try moving it (or some of the other devices) to different slots.
On my machine, it wants to share the IRQ with the Ultra Audio Adapter
so I just disabled it in the device manager.

One other thing (while you have the device manager open), make sure
that the machine isn't trying to run TCP over the firewire port (its
default for some reason). Disable the 1394 Network Connection (don't
worry, it doesn't disable your firewire controller).

I have a computer with a X2-4800 and 2GB of memory and have run mixw
with the Flex-recommended values in VAC, at 96 Khz/1024 defined in the
driver spec and 2048 in the DSP buffer size. I would start at that and
if you see gaps in the waterfall (after doing the optimizations in
tweakhound) try 4096 in the DSP buffer.

The reason this can't be a recipe for everyone is that everyone's
set their operating system differently, has their 1394a card sharing
its IRQ with different devices, etc. Windows machines are the wild
west when it comes to performance tuning (not even sure its an art).


Let me know how this goes!

Neal

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Re: [Flexradio] rtty frequency display

2008-07-20 Thread Mark Mumaw
I agree fully!!! I have requested this about 18 months ago. Originally I
could get around this by setting both RIT and XIT to -2125 but a later
SVN started clearing RIT when click tuning. Later I believe K5KDN added
the CAT control option (RTTY Offset) so that at least contest/logging
software would use the proper freq.

There was talk of adding FSK which would then solve the problem but I'm
sure that is off in the future.  

For those of us who use a lot of RTTY this is very confusing. Maybe if
enough of us make the request, it will get moved up in priority. Either
an option to disable the clearing of RIT or an options similar to the
Click Tune Offsets is all that is required.  A tool like Flex Profiler
could manage the different required offset depending on mode. 

With this one exception, the rig is a perfect RTTY rig!!

73's Mark NU6X  Sedona, AZ 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Al
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 11:08 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] rtty frequency display

Bob,
I think that is the last piece that needs to be done to PSDR to make

it operate RTTY the way that most users expect...

 I think RTTY should have been designed as a separate sub DIGI mode that

acted exactly like CW is handled with respect to offset vs dial vs CAT (

except for TX ) ..  Historically,   RTTY  operational techniques were 
derived from CW techniques.

   Suggest you enter an enhancement request on the Flex site...

AL, K0VM


 Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2008 09:16:36 -0500 From: Robert Redmon 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [Flexradio] rtty frequency display To: 
 Flex Radio Reflector flexradio@flex-radio.biz Message-ID: 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Content-Type: text/plain; 
 charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Is there any way to get PowerSDR to 
 display mark frequency rather than carrier frequency while in DIGL? 
 Would certainly make RTTY operation easier.
 -- 73, Bob K5SM

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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 3:04 PM, Carl Vangsness wrote:

 Couple of minor hints that might help.

 One. Check out FreeRam XP Pro (http://www.yourwaresolutions.com). It  
 can be configured to clean up all the leftover memory spaces not  
 cleaned up when you exit various programs. Free.

Hmm, OK.

 Two. Check your processes using Task Manager (ctrl-alt-del). Delete  
 immediately AcroRd32.exe, my worst enemy. That's Adobe Reader left  
 over from reading a PDF file on the Internet. Most of the time it  
 won't go away automatically and if left sitting in memory will be  
 guaranteed to lock you up at some point. Main reason I switched to  
 FoxIt Reader.

Well, I started with a virgin XP 'Home' system, installed the stuff  
needed by the chipset on the MB, and then installed PowerSDR, VAC, and  
MixW. I don't have anything else on the system.

 My laptop at work (Win2000) always loads up with pctspk.exe, a  
 utility to add voice messages for various functions. Can't stop it  
 from loading at startup so I kill whenever I boot up in the morning.  
 It then gets immediately replaced by ReaderSL.exe, a speed loader  
 for Adobe! Kill that too.

E. That's just ugly. Nothing should ever happen on the system  
without you asking for it first.


 I'm using an SDR1000/FA66 and running WinXP Home Media Edition, 968  
 Mb ram, 2.2 GHZ processor, about five years old. Computer usage with  
 MixW and PowerSDR running is between 30 and 40%, but I watch what  
 else I run when PowerSDR is running.

 As they say on the Red Green Show, we're all in this together.

Yup. Working on chopping and channeling XP now. So far software  
updates and the firewall are gone as are the Microsoft network client,  
printer support, and QoS in the networking stack. Now I am using 
http://beemerworld.com/tips/servicesxp.htm 
  as a guide as to what isn't needed and may be turned off. More later.

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream

2008-07-20 Thread Ken N9VV
I don't know if this will be helpful. In the SDR-1000 days we had a 
webpage with the collected wisdom from hundreds of guys for XP 
Optimization: http://www.n9vv.com/XP-optimization.html
GL de Ken N9VV

Brian Lloyd wrote:
 On Jul 20, 2008, at 3:04 PM, Carl Vangsness wrote:
 
 Couple of minor hints that might help.

 One. Check out FreeRam XP Pro (http://www.yourwaresolutions.com). It  
 can be configured to clean up all the leftover memory spaces not  
 cleaned up when you exit various programs. Free.
 
 Hmm, OK.
 
 Two. Check your processes using Task Manager (ctrl-alt-del). Delete  
 immediately AcroRd32.exe, my worst enemy. That's Adobe Reader left  
 over from reading a PDF file on the Internet. Most of the time it  
 won't go away automatically and if left sitting in memory will be  
 guaranteed to lock you up at some point. Main reason I switched to  
 FoxIt Reader.
 
 Well, I started with a virgin XP 'Home' system, installed the stuff  
 needed by the chipset on the MB, and then installed PowerSDR, VAC, and  
 MixW. I don't have anything else on the system.
 
 My laptop at work (Win2000) always loads up with pctspk.exe, a  
 utility to add voice messages for various functions. Can't stop it  
 from loading at startup so I kill whenever I boot up in the morning.  
 It then gets immediately replaced by ReaderSL.exe, a speed loader  
 for Adobe! Kill that too.
 
 E. That's just ugly. Nothing should ever happen on the system  
 without you asking for it first.
 
 
 I'm using an SDR1000/FA66 and running WinXP Home Media Edition, 968  
 Mb ram, 2.2 GHZ processor, about five years old. Computer usage with  
 MixW and PowerSDR running is between 30 and 40%, but I watch what  
 else I run when PowerSDR is running.

 As they say on the Red Green Show, we're all in this together.
 
 Yup. Working on chopping and channeling XP now. So far software  
 updates and the firewall are gone as are the Microsoft network client,  
 printer support, and QoS in the networking stack. Now I am using 
 http://beemerworld.com/tips/servicesxp.htm 
   as a guide as to what isn't needed and may be turned off. More later.
 
 --
 
 73 de Brian, WB6RQN
 Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Frank Brickle
On Sun, Jul 20, 2008 at 2:36 PM, Brian Lloyd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 FWIW, my current hypothesis is that there is some high-priority
 process that is part of Windows that is causing a problem...


The way this problem is addressed under Linux is by using the so-called rt
version of the kernel, and running the audio subsystem at a higher priority
than typical user processes, even though it's running mostly in user space.
One reason this is possible is that the window system and many critical
system functions also run in user space, even though they might be
essentially owned by the system rather than any individual user. The
consequence is that, even with a monolithic kernel, routine but
high-priority system operations spend a minimal amount of time hogging the
kernel.

What seems to matter most is the order in which tasks at the same
high-priority level are scheduled for service. As long as the audio
subsystem gets scheduled often and gets a chance to do its little bit of
work ahead of things like paging, journal updates, etc., the audio hums
along happily.

In any case, the problem doesn't come up in the Linux world at all, at this
point. We have had zero problems of this sort since adopting the multimedia
configuration guidelines established in UbuntuStudio. Lately I've been
running the FireBox at 192k on a slow laptop with 512M, on a loaded system
that normally fills out 1.5MB swap space, with nary a glitch in days.


73
Frank
AB2KT

-- 
Travelling by airplane in the US is nothing more than mass training of
Americans to the requirements of the coming police state. The whole point is
to make you learn to acquiesce without question, en masse, to completely
absurd directives by dull functionaries wearing uniforms. -- Atrios
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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd
OK, I have done all the hacking on XP that I am comfortable with. I  
have cut the list of processes in half. No improvement.

Actually, I did one thing that helped slightly: I gave processes in  
the background priority over foreground processes. That cut my dropout  
rate in half.

And now it looks like Win2000 again. :-)

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Neal Campbell
What processor/memory are you using??

Neal

On Sun, Jul 20, 2008 at 7:38 PM, Brian Lloyd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 OK, I have done all the hacking on XP that I am comfortable with. I
 have cut the list of processes in half. No improvement.

 Actually, I did one thing that helped slightly: I gave processes in
 the background priority over foreground processes. That cut my dropout
 rate in half.

 And now it looks like Win2000 again. :-)

 --

 73 de Brian, WB6RQN
 Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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-- 
Neal Campbell
Abroham Neal Software
Programming Services for Windows, OS X and Linux
(540) 242 0911
-
Try Spot for OS X, the intelligent DXCluster Client at
www.abrohamnealsoftware.com - introduction priced at $10.99
-
For a great dog book, visit www.abrohamneal.com
-
See the FlexRadio Systems Flex-5000a in
action at www.flex-videos.com

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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 3:08 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:

 Hi guys!

 Brian, what model of Athlon X2 are you using? How much memory and what
 video card (sri if I missed this in a prior note)!.

AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core 3800+, 2.01GHz, 1GB RAM. NVIDIA GeForce  
6150 on the MB.

 The very first thing to do is go to
 http://www.tweakhound.com/xp/xptweaks/supertweaks2.htm and follow his
 XP tweaking advice. When it gets to the part about turning off Windows
 services, I would turn off the services listed in Level 2 and if you
 run into problems, make the services settings look like Level 1.

OK, did that. Set up for level-3. Pretty agressive. No change (as I  
have mentioned).

 Anything that requires you open Regedit, ignore.

Sensible.

 Second thing is to make sure your 1394a adapter isn't sharing an IRQ
 (interrupt) with any other bandwidth hogs like the USB controllers,
 the lan controllers or the video adapater. To do this go to the System
 control panel, select hardware manager and once its open, go to the
 view menu item and click on by connection. This will sort the list
 of devices by interrupt. Find your video card and see what else is
 sharing it. If one of the bandwidth hogs I mentioned are sharing with
 it, try moving it (or some of the other devices) to different slots.
 On my machine, it wants to share the IRQ with the Ultra Audio Adapter
 so I just disabled it in the device manager.

Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on the MB  
itself. There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI slots.

 One other thing (while you have the device manager open), make sure
 that the machine isn't trying to run TCP over the firewire port (its
 default for some reason). Disable the 1394 Network Connection (don't
 worry, it doesn't disable your firewire controller).

Already done. I always disable that right off the bat on any system I  
am running.

 I have a computer with a X2-4800 and 2GB of memory and have run mixw
 with the Flex-recommended values in VAC, at 96 Khz/1024 defined in the
 driver spec and 2048 in the DSP buffer size. I would start at that and
 if you see gaps in the waterfall (after doing the optimizations in
 tweakhound) try 4096 in the DSP buffer.

Already up to 2048 in the Flex-5000 control panel. DSP buffer size was  
already 4096.

 The reason this can't be a recipe for everyone is that everyone's
 set their operating system differently, has their 1394a card sharing
 its IRQ with different devices, etc. Windows machines are the wild
 west when it comes to performance tuning (not even sure its an art).


 Let me know how this goes!

It didn't, at least not for MixW. Now it is time to try other programs  
to see if that has any effect.


--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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[Flexradio] I must be doing something wrong

2008-07-20 Thread FireBrick
THIS IS A HAM ONLY computer but does connect to home network and to inet for 
cluster data.

Right this minute, I have two different logging programs running.
I have a cluster program that feeds cluster spots to both of the above programs


I have called and worked some of those stations.
dual monitors on a 3.2 Dell.

PWSDR svn 2365 of W2RF RX2 test program.

PWSDR reports cpu use at 32%

I think I just heard a fraction of a hearbeat of dropped audio and no dropped 
audio when I was transmitting.

DDTu is controlling all those com ports (takes 10 com ports to connect all this 
crap) via Com0Com and VAC 4.9.

A few moments ago, I was on 30 cw with CWSkimmer via VAC decoding a full 192 
bandwith of cw signals.
Now I went to 30 PSK with a 5.0k bandwidth (that's as wide as WinWarbler can 
handle) and is decoding 15plus PSK signals.
During the 30 meter PSK, I was not aware of any hiccups.
During the 30 meter cw with CWSkimmer (it reported 6% cpu use) I did not hear 
any hiccups.

So what am I doing wrong here?

PWSDR
Safe Mode Level 1
VAC buffer size of 412 sample rate 48000
Primare Audio buffer 2048 Sample Rate of 192000
DSP Buffers are all 4096/2048 for all 3 modes
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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Neal Campbell
That system is on the bottom end of what I would go with, especially
with integrated video and 1GB of memory. The video  is stealing system
memory so I bet you have some memory swapping going on (which would
also be shown as you got improvements by giving priority to the
background functions).

If you are locked on the x2 3800, go buy a video card asap. While
there, buy another gig of memory. I am not sure if  a separate
firewire card would help but they are dirt cheap so it cannot hurt!

Sorry to give you this advice but thats what I would advise.

Neal


On Sun, Jul 20, 2008 at 7:59 PM, Brian Lloyd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Jul 20, 2008, at 3:08 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:

 Hi guys!

 Brian, what model of Athlon X2 are you using? How much memory and what
 video card (sri if I missed this in a prior note)!.

 AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core 3800+, 2.01GHz, 1GB RAM. NVIDIA GeForce 6150 on
 the MB.

 The very first thing to do is go to
 http://www.tweakhound.com/xp/xptweaks/supertweaks2.htm and follow his
 XP tweaking advice. When it gets to the part about turning off Windows
 services, I would turn off the services listed in Level 2 and if you
 run into problems, make the services settings look like Level 1.

 OK, did that. Set up for level-3. Pretty agressive. No change (as I have
 mentioned).

 Anything that requires you open Regedit, ignore.

 Sensible.

 Second thing is to make sure your 1394a adapter isn't sharing an IRQ
 (interrupt) with any other bandwidth hogs like the USB controllers,
 the lan controllers or the video adapater. To do this go to the System
 control panel, select hardware manager and once its open, go to the
 view menu item and click on by connection. This will sort the list
 of devices by interrupt. Find your video card and see what else is
 sharing it. If one of the bandwidth hogs I mentioned are sharing with
 it, try moving it (or some of the other devices) to different slots.
 On my machine, it wants to share the IRQ with the Ultra Audio Adapter
 so I just disabled it in the device manager.

 Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on the MB
 itself. There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI slots.

 One other thing (while you have the device manager open), make sure
 that the machine isn't trying to run TCP over the firewire port (its
 default for some reason). Disable the 1394 Network Connection (don't
 worry, it doesn't disable your firewire controller).

 Already done. I always disable that right off the bat on any system I am
 running.

 I have a computer with a X2-4800 and 2GB of memory and have run mixw
 with the Flex-recommended values in VAC, at 96 Khz/1024 defined in the
 driver spec and 2048 in the DSP buffer size. I would start at that and
 if you see gaps in the waterfall (after doing the optimizations in
 tweakhound) try 4096 in the DSP buffer.

 Already up to 2048 in the Flex-5000 control panel. DSP buffer size was
 already 4096.

 The reason this can't be a recipe for everyone is that everyone's
 set their operating system differently, has their 1394a card sharing
 its IRQ with different devices, etc. Windows machines are the wild
 west when it comes to performance tuning (not even sure its an art).


 Let me know how this goes!

 It didn't, at least not for MixW. Now it is time to try other programs to
 see if that has any effect.


 --

 73 de Brian, WB6RQN
 Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com







-- 
Neal Campbell
Abroham Neal Software
Programming Services for Windows, OS X and Linux
(540) 242 0911
-
Try Spot for OS X, the intelligent DXCluster Client at
www.abrohamnealsoftware.com - introduction priced at $10.99
-
For a great dog book, visit www.abrohamneal.com
-
See the FlexRadio Systems Flex-5000a in
action at www.flex-videos.com

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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Tim Ellison
Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on the MB itself. 
There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI slots.

AH HA!  I am sure the mobo Firewire interface is your problem.  There have been 
several glitching related issues that were resolved by *not* using the mobo 
Firewire interface.  It usually shares too many other resources with other mobo 
embedded devices.

I had to go to an external Firewire ExpressCard for my laptop because it would 
not work well at any sampling rate other than 48K.  Now I can run at 96 or 128 
K dropout free.

Also, only run VAC at 48K (not to be confused with the audio sampling rate).  
You may need to tune you VAC channel parameters too, particularly the ms/int 
values.

The following KB article can be very helpful in setting up MixW and VAC.
HOWTO: How to Setup Virtual Audio Cable (VAC) 4.0x with PowerSDR
(http://kb.flex-radio.com/article.aspx?id=10218)

One other thing.  In MixW, configure the audio processing method to DirectX.


-Tim


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Brian Lloyd
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 7:59 PM
To: Neal Campbell
Cc: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 
demodulators)


On Jul 20, 2008, at 3:08 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:

 Hi guys!

 Brian, what model of Athlon X2 are you using? How much memory and what
 video card (sri if I missed this in a prior note)!.

AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core 3800+, 2.01GHz, 1GB RAM. NVIDIA GeForce
6150 on the MB.

 The very first thing to do is go to
 http://www.tweakhound.com/xp/xptweaks/supertweaks2.htm and follow his
 XP tweaking advice. When it gets to the part about turning off Windows
 services, I would turn off the services listed in Level 2 and if you
 run into problems, make the services settings look like Level 1.

OK, did that. Set up for level-3. Pretty agressive. No change (as I
have mentioned).

 Anything that requires you open Regedit, ignore.

Sensible.

 Second thing is to make sure your 1394a adapter isn't sharing an IRQ
 (interrupt) with any other bandwidth hogs like the USB controllers,
 the lan controllers or the video adapater. To do this go to the System
 control panel, select hardware manager and once its open, go to the
 view menu item and click on by connection. This will sort the list
 of devices by interrupt. Find your video card and see what else is
 sharing it. If one of the bandwidth hogs I mentioned are sharing with
 it, try moving it (or some of the other devices) to different slots.
 On my machine, it wants to share the IRQ with the Ultra Audio Adapter
 so I just disabled it in the device manager.

Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on the MB
itself. There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI slots.

 One other thing (while you have the device manager open), make sure
 that the machine isn't trying to run TCP over the firewire port (its
 default for some reason). Disable the 1394 Network Connection (don't
 worry, it doesn't disable your firewire controller).

Already done. I always disable that right off the bat on any system I
am running.

 I have a computer with a X2-4800 and 2GB of memory and have run mixw
 with the Flex-recommended values in VAC, at 96 Khz/1024 defined in the
 driver spec and 2048 in the DSP buffer size. I would start at that and
 if you see gaps in the waterfall (after doing the optimizations in
 tweakhound) try 4096 in the DSP buffer.

Already up to 2048 in the Flex-5000 control panel. DSP buffer size was
already 4096.

 The reason this can't be a recipe for everyone is that everyone's
 set their operating system differently, has their 1394a card sharing
 its IRQ with different devices, etc. Windows machines are the wild
 west when it comes to performance tuning (not even sure its an art).


 Let me know how this goes!

It didn't, at least not for MixW. Now it is time to try other programs
to see if that has any effect.


--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Bob McGwier
What Frank suggests and what Brian suggested before:  modify threading
priorities, has been done for the audio threads in PowerSDR for, literally,
years.  All threads in PowerSDR can be run at real time through a setting in
the Setup panel but this is not necessary since what we really care about is
having the processing of audio threads be high, and not blocking their
ability to run free, etc.  We went   through all of this when we had that
silly metering thread at below normal priority able to grabbing a semaphore
which blocked the sdr thread, way be in the early days.  Now there may be
another threading error still lurking.  I will be happy to look at it later
but may I suggest that in this group in particular one needs to take a lot
of what is said here when it comes to the down near the metal internals of
the code, with a mountain of salt.  Eric Wachsmann and I spent literally
weeks looking for any of the non-dsp threads in the GUI, etc. blocking the
high priority threads.  I doubt there is a lot of meat left on that bone but
I could be wrong.

Bob

ARRL SDR Working Group Chair
Member: ARRL, AMSAT, AMSAT-DL, TAPR, Packrats,
NJQRP, QRP ARCI, QCWA, FRC.
Trample the slow   Hurdle the dead


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Frank Brickle
Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 6:28 PM
To: Brian Lloyd
Cc: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

On Sun, Jul 20, 2008 at 2:36 PM, Brian Lloyd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 FWIW, my current hypothesis is that there is some high-priority
 process that is part of Windows that is causing a problem...


The way this problem is addressed under Linux is by using the so-called rt
version of the kernel, and running the audio subsystem at a higher priority
than typical user processes, even though it's running mostly in user space.
One reason this is possible is that the window system and many critical
system functions also run in user space, even though they might be
essentially owned by the system rather than any individual user. The
consequence is that, even with a monolithic kernel, routine but
high-priority system operations spend a minimal amount of time hogging the
kernel.

What seems to matter most is the order in which tasks at the same
high-priority level are scheduled for service. As long as the audio
subsystem gets scheduled often and gets a chance to do its little bit of
work ahead of things like paging, journal updates, etc., the audio hums
along happily.

In any case, the problem doesn't come up in the Linux world at all, at this
point. We have had zero problems of this sort since adopting the multimedia
configuration guidelines established in UbuntuStudio. Lately I've been
running the FireBox at 192k on a slow laptop with 512M, on a loaded system
that normally fills out 1.5MB swap space, with nary a glitch in days.


73
Frank
AB2KT

-- 
Travelling by airplane in the US is nothing more than mass training of
Americans to the requirements of the coming police state. The whole point is
to make you learn to acquiesce without question, en masse, to completely
absurd directives by dull functionaries wearing uniforms. -- Atrios
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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 5:29 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:

 That system is on the bottom end of what I would go with, especially
 with integrated video and 1GB of memory. The video  is stealing system
 memory

32M

 so I bet you have some memory swapping going on (which would
 also be shown as you got improvements by giving priority to the
 background functions).

Swapping with a gig with only PowerSDR, VAC, and MixW running? This  
boggles my mind.

 If you are locked on the x2 3800,

I am not locked into running anything in particular. It was a machine  
slated to run solaris to be a file server and I pressed it into  
service to run windows in order to try out the '5K.

 go buy a video card asap.

I have several kicking around but they are pretty old and stupid.

 While
 there, buy another gig of memory. I am not sure if  a separate
 firewire card would help but they are dirt cheap so it cannot hurt!

I fail to see why another firewire card would be better than the one  
on the MB. I don't know how the one on the MB is interfaced but it  
certainly can't be any worse than plugging something in the PCI bus.  
Regardless, I have another firewire card kicking around if I want to  
use it.

 Sorry to give you this advice but thats what I would advise.

shaking head This is just crazy.

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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[Flexradio] Fan Noise made Irrelevant

2008-07-20 Thread Gerald Capodieci
Fan Noise made irrelevant may sound like wishful thinking. But, mine effected 
me only on transmit since I use head phones. My Heil C5 mic picked up the sound 
of all fans and any other noise in the house. All seems well after I tinkered 
with the PA Gain Settings. My problem was that I had my mic gain turned up 
too high to try and get near 100 Watts out on SSB. I noticed that after 
calibrating, the PA the gain was set at 52.6 on 80 MTRs. When I finally moved 
it down to 50.0, the power out increased to 123 Watts. I then reduced my mic 
gain by 20 % (from 55 to 45) to get the SSB transmit Wattage to read just under 
100 Watts. The net results was that my Heil C5 mic no longer picked up fan 
noise from the SDR1000, no Linear noise or even A/C noise as well. Contacts 
confirm that my 'shack noise' is totally gone and the audio is still 
outstanding. 
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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Neal Campbell
Sri, tried my best!

GL
Neal

On Sun, Jul 20, 2008 at 10:50 PM, Brian Lloyd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Jul 20, 2008, at 5:29 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:

 That system is on the bottom end of what I would go with, especially
 with integrated video and 1GB of memory. The video  is stealing system
 memory

 32M

 so I bet you have some memory swapping going on (which would
 also be shown as you got improvements by giving priority to the
 background functions).

 Swapping with a gig with only PowerSDR, VAC, and MixW running? This boggles
 my mind.

 If you are locked on the x2 3800,

 I am not locked into running anything in particular. It was a machine slated
 to run solaris to be a file server and I pressed it into service to run
 windows in order to try out the '5K.

 go buy a video card asap.

 I have several kicking around but they are pretty old and stupid.

 While
 there, buy another gig of memory. I am not sure if  a separate
 firewire card would help but they are dirt cheap so it cannot hurt!

 I fail to see why another firewire card would be better than the one on the
 MB. I don't know how the one on the MB is interfaced but it certainly can't
 be any worse than plugging something in the PCI bus. Regardless, I have
 another firewire card kicking around if I want to use it.

 Sorry to give you this advice but thats what I would advise.

 shaking head This is just crazy.

 --

 73 de Brian, WB6RQN
 Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com







-- 
Neal Campbell
Abroham Neal Software
Programming Services for Windows, OS X and Linux
(540) 242 0911
-
Try Spot for OS X, the intelligent DXCluster Client at
www.abrohamnealsoftware.com - introduction priced at $10.99
-
For a great dog book, visit www.abrohamneal.com
-
See the FlexRadio Systems Flex-5000a in
action at www.flex-videos.com

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Re: [Flexradio] Fan Noise made Irrelevant

2008-07-20 Thread Chuck Mayfield - AA5J
Gerald Capodieci wrote:
 Fan Noise made irrelevant may sound like wishful thinking. But, mine effected 
 me only on transmit since I use head phones. My Heil C5 mic picked up the 
 sound of all fans and any other noise in the house. All seems well after I 
 tinkered with the PA Gain Settings. My problem was that I had my mic gain 
 turned up too high to try and get near 100 Watts out on SSB. I noticed that 
 after calibrating, the PA the gain was set at 52.6 on 80 MTRs. When I finally 
 moved it down to 50.0, the power out increased to 123 Watts. I then reduced 
 my mic gain by 20 % (from 55 to 45) to get the SSB transmit Wattage to read 
 just under 100 Watts. The net results was that my Heil C5 mic no longer 
 picked up fan noise from the SDR1000, no Linear noise or even A/C noise as 
 well. Contacts confirm that my 'shack noise' is totally gone and the audio is 
 still outstanding. 
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 http://www.flex-radio.com/


   
Your mike gain at 45  is still probably too high with a Heil C5.  You 
should set it for 0dBm on voice peaks.  I use a PR40 and my mic gain is 
set to 10.
Also, enabling and setting the noise gate can eliminate most ambient 
shack noise.

Chuck AA5J

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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Dudley Hurry
Brian,

Tim is right,  about 50% of the on board FireWire ports are unusable due 
to IRQ conflicts the other devices.   Motherboard manufacturers classify 
the FW as if it was just another USB port,  then combine both with the 
video and even with the MB chipset..   May or may not be the issue, but 
a good 1394a FireWire control is about $20 to $30 ..  Also make sure 
that you are running Safe Mode 1  in Operational Mode  and a buffer of 
1024 or 2048..  But since your external seems to be running ok,  it 
might also be a VAC buffer conflict.  Just make sure the VAC buffer is 
512 or 1024 and sample of 48000.   Then in the VAC control panel ,  
might need to increase the Ms per interrupt.  

With all the different HW and SW configurations, it is hard sometimes to 
make all this work.Any time you start to approach the 40% cpu usage 
rate, a realtime device like the Flex may drop a bit here and there..   

And VAC 4.09 does not take much for CPU cycles and just runs in the 
background,  once everything is happy,  you will forget it's there.. 

One other thing,  if you think that PowerSDR needs more CPU time,  just 
move the Process Priority of PowerSDR in the Options menu to Real-Time,  
then it gets moved to the front of the pack most of the time... 

73,
Dudley

WA5QPZ



Tim Ellison wrote:
 Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on the MB 
 itself. There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI slots.

 AH HA!  I am sure the mobo Firewire interface is your problem.  There have 
 been several glitching related issues that were resolved by *not* using the 
 mobo Firewire interface.  It usually shares too many other resources with 
 other mobo embedded devices.

 I had to go to an external Firewire ExpressCard for my laptop because it 
 would not work well at any sampling rate other than 48K.  Now I can run at 96 
 or 128 K dropout free.

 Also, only run VAC at 48K (not to be confused with the audio sampling rate).  
 You may need to tune you VAC channel parameters too, particularly the ms/int 
 values.

 The following KB article can be very helpful in setting up MixW and VAC.
 HOWTO: How to Setup Virtual Audio Cable (VAC) 4.0x with PowerSDR
 (http://kb.flex-radio.com/article.aspx?id=10218)

 One other thing.  In MixW, configure the audio processing method to DirectX.


 -Tim


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Brian Lloyd
 Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 7:59 PM
 To: Neal Campbell
 Cc: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences 
 betweenPSK31 demodulators)


 On Jul 20, 2008, at 3:08 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:

   
 Hi guys!

 Brian, what model of Athlon X2 are you using? How much memory and what
 video card (sri if I missed this in a prior note)!.
 

 AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core 3800+, 2.01GHz, 1GB RAM. NVIDIA GeForce
 6150 on the MB.

   
 The very first thing to do is go to
 http://www.tweakhound.com/xp/xptweaks/supertweaks2.htm and follow his
 XP tweaking advice. When it gets to the part about turning off Windows
 services, I would turn off the services listed in Level 2 and if you
 run into problems, make the services settings look like Level 1.
 

 OK, did that. Set up for level-3. Pretty agressive. No change (as I
 have mentioned).

   
 Anything that requires you open Regedit, ignore.
 

 Sensible.

   
 Second thing is to make sure your 1394a adapter isn't sharing an IRQ
 (interrupt) with any other bandwidth hogs like the USB controllers,
 the lan controllers or the video adapater. To do this go to the System
 control panel, select hardware manager and once its open, go to the
 view menu item and click on by connection. This will sort the list
 of devices by interrupt. Find your video card and see what else is
 sharing it. If one of the bandwidth hogs I mentioned are sharing with
 it, try moving it (or some of the other devices) to different slots.
 On my machine, it wants to share the IRQ with the Ultra Audio Adapter
 so I just disabled it in the device manager.
 

 Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on the MB
 itself. There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI slots.

   
 One other thing (while you have the device manager open), make sure
 that the machine isn't trying to run TCP over the firewire port (its
 default for some reason). Disable the 1394 Network Connection (don't
 worry, it doesn't disable your firewire controller).
 

 Already done. I always disable that right off the bat on any system I
 am running.

   
 I have a computer with a X2-4800 and 2GB of memory and have run mixw
 with the Flex-recommended values in VAC, at 96 Khz/1024 defined in the
 driver spec and 2048 in the DSP buffer size. I would start at that and
 if you see gaps in the waterfall (after doing the optimizations in
 tweakhound) try 4096 in the DSP buffer.
 

 Already up to 2048 in the Flex-5000 control panel. DSP buffer size was
 

Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 6:24 PM, Tim Ellison wrote:

 Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on the  
 MB itself. There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI slots.

 AH HA!  I am sure the mobo Firewire interface is your problem.

Perhaps.

 There have been several glitching related issues that were resolved  
 by *not* using the mobo Firewire interface.  It usually shares too  
 many other resources with other mobo embedded devices.

 I had to go to an external Firewire ExpressCard for my laptop  
 because it would not work well at any sampling rate other than 48K.   
 Now I can run at 96 or 128 K dropout free.

You do understand that the dropouts are on the VAC link to MixW, not  
between PowerSDR and the '5K. I am having no problems with FireWire  
comm to the '5K itself. Even with VAC and MixW running PowerSDR does  
not show any bad behavior and the analog line-out signal to my Mac is  
error-free.

 Also, only run VAC at 48K (not to be confused with the audio  
 sampling rate).

I am running the VAC link at 12Ksps.

 You may need to tune you VAC channel parameters too, particularly  
 the ms/int values.


Varying ms/int over the range of 5-15 didn't seem to have any effect  
either way.

 The following KB article can be very helpful in setting up MixW and  
 VAC.
 HOWTO: How to Setup Virtual Audio Cable (VAC) 4.0x with PowerSDR
 (http://kb.flex-radio.com/article.aspx?id=10218)

 One other thing.  In MixW, configure the audio processing method to  
 DirectX.

Interesting. If anything the dropout rate is higher when I do that but  
it is something else to try.

Still, no luck.

Thank you for the ideas.





 -Tim


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 ] On Behalf Of Brian Lloyd
 Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 7:59 PM
 To: Neal Campbell
 Cc: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences  
 betweenPSK31 demodulators)


 On Jul 20, 2008, at 3:08 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:

 Hi guys!

 Brian, what model of Athlon X2 are you using? How much memory and  
 what
 video card (sri if I missed this in a prior note)!.

 AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core 3800+, 2.01GHz, 1GB RAM. NVIDIA GeForce
 6150 on the MB.

 The very first thing to do is go to
 http://www.tweakhound.com/xp/xptweaks/supertweaks2.htm and follow his
 XP tweaking advice. When it gets to the part about turning off  
 Windows
 services, I would turn off the services listed in Level 2 and if  
 you
 run into problems, make the services settings look like Level 1.

 OK, did that. Set up for level-3. Pretty agressive. No change (as I
 have mentioned).

 Anything that requires you open Regedit, ignore.

 Sensible.

 Second thing is to make sure your 1394a adapter isn't sharing an IRQ
 (interrupt) with any other bandwidth hogs like the USB controllers,
 the lan controllers or the video adapater. To do this go to the  
 System
 control panel, select hardware manager and once its open, go to the
 view menu item and click on by connection. This will sort the list
 of devices by interrupt. Find your video card and see what else is
 sharing it. If one of the bandwidth hogs I mentioned are sharing with
 it, try moving it (or some of the other devices) to different slots.
 On my machine, it wants to share the IRQ with the Ultra Audio Adapter
 so I just disabled it in the device manager.

 Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on the MB
 itself. There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI slots.

 One other thing (while you have the device manager open), make sure
 that the machine isn't trying to run TCP over the firewire port (its
 default for some reason). Disable the 1394 Network Connection (don't
 worry, it doesn't disable your firewire controller).

 Already done. I always disable that right off the bat on any system I
 am running.

 I have a computer with a X2-4800 and 2GB of memory and have run mixw
 with the Flex-recommended values in VAC, at 96 Khz/1024 defined in  
 the
 driver spec and 2048 in the DSP buffer size. I would start at that  
 and
 if you see gaps in the waterfall (after doing the optimizations in
 tweakhound) try 4096 in the DSP buffer.

 Already up to 2048 in the Flex-5000 control panel. DSP buffer size was
 already 4096.

 The reason this can't be a recipe for everyone is that everyone's
 set their operating system differently, has their 1394a card sharing
 its IRQ with different devices, etc. Windows machines are the wild
 west when it comes to performance tuning (not even sure its an art).


 Let me know how this goes!

 It didn't, at least not for MixW. Now it is time to try other programs
 to see if that has any effect.


 --

 73 de Brian, WB6RQN
 Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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 Archives: 

Re: [Flexradio] differences between PSK31 demodulators

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 6:35 PM, Bob McGwier wrote:

 What Frank suggests and what Brian suggested before:  modify threading
 priorities, has been done for the audio threads in PowerSDR for,  
 literally,
 years.  All threads in PowerSDR can be run at real time through a  
 setting in
 the Setup panel but this is not necessary since what we really care  
 about is
 having the processing of audio threads be high, and not blocking their
 ability to run free, etc.  We went   through all of this when we had  
 that
 silly metering thread at below normal priority able to grabbing a  
 semaphore
 which blocked the sdr thread, way be in the early days.  Now there  
 may be
 another threading error still lurking.  I will be happy to look at  
 it later
 but may I suggest that in this group in particular one needs to take  
 a lot
 of what is said here when it comes to the down near the metal  
 internals of
 the code, with a mountain of salt.  Eric Wachsmann and I spent  
 literally
 weeks looking for any of the non-dsp threads in the GUI, etc.  
 blocking the
 high priority threads.  I doubt there is a lot of meat left on that  
 bone but
 I could be wrong.

What you say makes a great deal of sense. I am not seeing any problems  
with PowerSDR itself. The problem appears to be with VAC.

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 8:04 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:

 Sri, tried my best!

Thank you. I appreciate it.



 GL
 Neal

 On Sun, Jul 20, 2008 at 10:50 PM, Brian Lloyd brian- 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Jul 20, 2008, at 5:29 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:

 That system is on the bottom end of what I would go with, especially
 with integrated video and 1GB of memory. The video  is stealing  
 system
 memory

 32M

 so I bet you have some memory swapping going on (which would
 also be shown as you got improvements by giving priority to the
 background functions).

 Swapping with a gig with only PowerSDR, VAC, and MixW running? This  
 boggles
 my mind.

 If you are locked on the x2 3800,

 I am not locked into running anything in particular. It was a  
 machine slated
 to run solaris to be a file server and I pressed it into service to  
 run
 windows in order to try out the '5K.

 go buy a video card asap.

 I have several kicking around but they are pretty old and stupid.

 While
 there, buy another gig of memory. I am not sure if  a separate
 firewire card would help but they are dirt cheap so it cannot hurt!

 I fail to see why another firewire card would be better than the  
 one on the
 MB. I don't know how the one on the MB is interfaced but it  
 certainly can't
 be any worse than plugging something in the PCI bus. Regardless, I  
 have
 another firewire card kicking around if I want to use it.

 Sorry to give you this advice but thats what I would advise.

 shaking head This is just crazy.

 --

 73 de Brian, WB6RQN
 Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com







 -- 
 Neal Campbell
 Abroham Neal Software
 Programming Services for Windows, OS X and Linux
 (540) 242 0911
 -
 Try Spot for OS X, the intelligent DXCluster Client at
 www.abrohamnealsoftware.com - introduction priced at $10.99
 -
 For a great dog book, visit www.abrohamneal.com
 -
 See the FlexRadio Systems Flex-5000a in
 action at www.flex-videos.com


--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 9:06 PM, Dudley Hurry wrote:

 Brian,

 Tim is right,  about 50% of the on board FireWire ports are unusable  
 due to IRQ conflicts the other devices.   Motherboard manufacturers  
 classify the FW as if it was just another USB port,  then combine  
 both with the video and even with the MB chipset..   May or may not  
 be the issue, but a good 1394a FireWire control is about $20 to  
 $30 ..  Also make sure that you are running Safe Mode 1  in  
 Operational Mode  and a buffer of 1024 or 2048..  But since your  
 external seems to be running ok,  it might also be a VAC buffer  
 conflict.  Just make sure the VAC buffer is 512 or 1024 and sample  
 of 48000.   Then in the VAC control panel ,  might need to increase  
 the Ms per interrupt.

I have tried that to no avail.

Hmmm, I dropped the sampling rate on the link to MixW through VAC to  
12000 sps. I figured that the lower sampling rate would give more time  
to keep the buffers full. Please correct me if I would be better off  
to increase the sample rate.



 With all the different HW and SW configurations, it is hard  
 sometimes to make all this work.Any time you start to approach  
 the 40% cpu usage rate, a realtime device like the Flex may drop a  
 bit here and there..

Well, my CPU usage is 13% peaking to 20%. I don't think I am starved  
for CPU cycles.


 And VAC 4.09 does not take much for CPU cycles and just runs in the  
 background,  once everything is happy,  you will forget it's there..

 One other thing,  if you think that PowerSDR needs more CPU time,   
 just move the Process Priority of PowerSDR in the Options menu to  
 Real-Time,  then it gets moved to the front of the pack most of the  
 time...

Well, the problem does not seem to be with PowerSDR but we are dealing  
with a complex set of cooperative applications.



 73,
 Dudley

 WA5QPZ


 Tim Ellison wrote:

 Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on  
 the MB itself. There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI  
 slots.

 AH HA!  I am sure the mobo Firewire interface is your problem.   
 There have been several glitching related issues that were resolved  
 by *not* using the mobo Firewire interface.  It usually shares too  
 many other resources with other mobo embedded devices.

 I had to go to an external Firewire ExpressCard for my laptop  
 because it would not work well at any sampling rate other than  
 48K.  Now I can run at 96 or 128 K dropout free.

 Also, only run VAC at 48K (not to be confused with the audio  
 sampling rate).  You may need to tune you VAC channel parameters  
 too, particularly the ms/int values.

 The following KB article can be very helpful in setting up MixW and  
 VAC.
 HOWTO: How to Setup Virtual Audio Cable (VAC) 4.0x with PowerSDR
 (http://kb.flex-radio.com/article.aspx?id=10218)

 One other thing.  In MixW, configure the audio processing method to  
 DirectX.


 -Tim


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 ] On Behalf Of Brian Lloyd
 Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 7:59 PM
 To: Neal Campbell
 Cc: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Subject: Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences  
 betweenPSK31 demodulators)


 On Jul 20, 2008, at 3:08 PM, Neal Campbell wrote:


 Hi guys!

 Brian, what model of Athlon X2 are you using? How much memory and  
 what
 video card (sri if I missed this in a prior note)!.

 AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core 3800+, 2.01GHz, 1GB RAM. NVIDIA GeForce
 6150 on the MB.


 The very first thing to do is go to
 http://www.tweakhound.com/xp/xptweaks/supertweaks2.htm and follow  
 his
 XP tweaking advice. When it gets to the part about turning off  
 Windows
 services, I would turn off the services listed in Level 2 and if  
 you
 run into problems, make the services settings look like Level 1.

 OK, did that. Set up for level-3. Pretty agressive. No change (as I
 have mentioned).


 Anything that requires you open Regedit, ignore.

 Sensible.


 Second thing is to make sure your 1394a adapter isn't sharing an IRQ
 (interrupt) with any other bandwidth hogs like the USB controllers,
 the lan controllers or the video adapater. To do this go to the  
 System
 control panel, select hardware manager and once its open, go to the
 view menu item and click on by connection. This will sort the list
 of devices by interrupt. Find your video card and see what else is
 sharing it. If one of the bandwidth hogs I mentioned are sharing  
 with
 it, try moving it (or some of the other devices) to different slots.
 On my machine, it wants to share the IRQ with the Ultra Audio  
 Adapter
 so I just disabled it in the device manager.

 Well, that will be tough because I am only using the devices on the  
 MB
 itself. There are no boards plugged into any of the PCI slots.


 One other thing (while you have the device manager open), make sure
 that the machine isn't trying to run TCP over the firewire port (its
 default for some reason). Disable the 

Re: [Flexradio] New PS. Switching or not?

2008-07-20 Thread hartfuss
Hi,
my experience is that switching power supplies are much better than 
their reputation as reflected here in the comments of the last days.
I am using switching supplies within my self-assembled computer 
(build-in in the housing SilvStone LC11), at 13.8V for the F5k (Manson 
SPS9600), in addition two ones in my homemade MosFET linear one at 12V 
and another one at 48V (SCP-1k2-48) the latter delivering 1.2 kW output. 
So far I don't see any problems.
A quarter century ago with the technology of these days I had problems 
and found birdies every 40 kHz even within the 2 m band and replaced the 
switching supply of the transverter by an analog controlled one, 
however, with modern ones, ... see before.
Hans, DL2MDQ.



  Lee Mushel schrieb:
 Well, guys, I try to use reflector comments to give me a heads up whenever
 possible.   As soon as I placed my order for the 5000A last spring I
 immediately started to think about the power supply and had decided that I
 wanted an old fashioned supply.   After some time I found a Hewlett Packard
 6200 series on eBay with remote sensing, good regulation and ripple specs
 and I suspected a monster transformer and capacitor bank.  I was right!
 After the recent comments I ordered a one farad capacitor which arrived last
 week, went into the junk box and found a mercury wetted contactor to short
 out the start up resistor so I can turn things off and on without too much
 worry.   So now I can sit back and read the current comments without worry!
 Cooling and shielding are other areas that I've tried to pay close attention
 to.   I won't comment on those, though, since Gerald, Eric and Tim might get
 excited!  The XYL calls this sort of thing Another Of Your Overdone
 Projects.
 
 73
 
 Lee   K9WRU
 - Original Message - 
 From: Neal Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: FireBrick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: FlexRadio List flexradio@flex-radio.biz
 Sent: Sunday, July 20, 2008 7:50 AM
 Subject: Re: [Flexradio] New PS. Switching or not?
 
 
 
I would definitely go non-switching but just a reminder:
You are already using switching power supply in your shack and often
it is of the cheapest quality known to man: in you PC. I honestly
believe that people should think putting in a high-quality pc power
supply. Unfortunately a non-switching pc ps doesn't exist (to my
knowledge).

Neal

On Sun, Jul 20, 2008 at 6:51 AM, FireBrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I used my Astron 50amp big heavy power supply.
It may be overkill but it's solid.
good luck
I prefer non switching.
But QST had a review of switching ps a while back.
You should be able to find that review online.
I think you want the supply that creates the least noise.  Some
 
 switching supplies are much better than others.
 
good luck


On 7/20/2008 3:44:12 AM, Ruben Navarro Huedo ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
 
 wrote:
 
Hello friends:
I have to buy a new power supply for my 5000a.
What is your advice?
Switching or not switching ps ?

TNX a lot.
--
Rubén Navarro Huedo
http://www.palotes.com

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 http://www.flex-radio.com/
 



-- 
Neal Campbell
Abroham Neal Software
Programming Services for Windows, OS X and Linux
(540) 242 0911
-
Try Spot for OS X, the intelligent DXCluster Client at
www.abrohamnealsoftware.com - introduction priced at $10.99
-
For a great dog book, visit www.abrohamneal.com
-
See the FlexRadio Systems Flex-5000a in
action at www.flex-videos.com

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 http://www.flex-radio.com/
 


 
 
 
 ___
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 FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
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 Knowledge Base: http://kb.flex-radio.com/  Homepage: 
 http://www.flex-radio.com/
 
 
 .
 


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Re: [Flexradio] Dropouts in VAC stream (was: differences betweenPSK31 demodulators)

2008-07-20 Thread Brian Lloyd

On Jul 20, 2008, at 9:06 PM, Dudley Hurry wrote:

 Brian,

 Tim is right,  about 50% of the on board FireWire ports are unusable  
 due to IRQ conflicts the other devices.   Motherboard manufacturers  
 classify the FW as if it was just another USB port,  then combine  
 both with the video and even with the MB chipset..   May or may not  
 be the issue, but a good 1394a FireWire control is about $20 to $30 ..

OK, I have added a TI OHCI compliant IEEE 1394 host adaptor and the  
'5K is now connected through that. No apparent difference in  
performance so far. (PowerSDR and '5K running OK.)

 Also make sure that you are running Safe Mode 1  in Operational  
 Mode  and a buffer of 1024 or 2048..

I am running safe mode 1 and a buffer size of 2048.

 But since your external seems to be running ok,  it might also be a  
 VAC buffer conflict.  Just make sure the VAC buffer is 512 or 1024  
 and sample of 48000.   Then in the VAC control panel ,  might need  
 to increase the Ms per interrupt.

I have increased the sample rate to VAC from 12Ksps to 48Ksps. I have  
set the buffer size to 1024. I have increase ms/int to 15.  
Unfortunately there are no sigs I can find to decode at this point so  
I will have to wait to see.

I still see what appear to be dropouts on the MixW waterfall display.

 With all the different HW and SW configurations, it is hard  
 sometimes to make all this work.Any time you start to approach  
 the 40% cpu usage rate, a realtime device like the Flex may drop a  
 bit here and there..

Well, I think I said before that my CPU utilization as reported by  
PowerSDR is 13% peaking to 20%.

 And VAC 4.09 does not take much for CPU cycles and just runs in the  
 background,  once everything is happy,  you will forget it's there..

Hopefully!

 One other thing,  if you think that PowerSDR needs more CPU time,   
 just move the Process Priority of PowerSDR in the Options menu to  
 Real-Time,  then it gets moved to the front of the pack most of the  
 time...

So far nothing leads me to think that this is a problem.

And I will get a video card tomorrow and try that.

I want to thank everyone for their assistance today. I apologize for  
appearing testy. I am just trying to understand the issues so that I  
can make a stab at solving these problems myself in the future.

--

73 de Brian, WB6RQN
Brian Lloyd - brian HYPHEN wb6rqn AT lloyd DOT com




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