Re: Re: Re: Chavez Returns

2002-04-15 Thread Charles Jannuzi

 Bush and his State Dept. should be pinned to the
  wall on this.
 
  Charles Jannuzi
 
 =
 By who, space aliens?

 Ian

'Should be' should be 'will be', but it won't be.
'Should be' should be 'can be', but it probably won't be.

Still, with Chavez's reversal of fortunes, and with even many conservatives
there backing their constitution, I'm waiting for another miracle.


CEJ








Re: Chavez

2002-04-15 Thread Chris Burford

At 14/04/02 10:46 -0700, Michael Pugliese quoted from 
marxism-thaxis

[BTW Michael the format comes out rather unreadably. Were you using web
email or an email package? Did you unwrap the text? I have tried to
unwrap part of it below]

I think this argument is interesting because Dave B, whose
comments on my remarks come first, presents a left application of the the
idea of intensifying the dictatorship of the workers and poor peasants as
the remedy for saving the revolution. Chavez however wisely appealed for
national unity on his return to power. That of course does not preclude
vigilance about securing control of the armed forces and other centres of
power, but it is in conformity with my argument that in a developing
country in very unfavourable world conditions the political appeal of a
radical regime must be much wider than merely to its core
supporters.


So are you saying that the great majority can
be mobilised by a left bourgeois leader like Chavez to win against global
capital, or does a revolutionary party and program need to intervene to
call for the building of soviets and a workers militia?

 That IMO opinion points to the need for an agenda that is not
exclusively socialist, but is new democratic, embracing civil
rights issues but from a progressive social perspective.

'Not exclusively socialist' can only mean part bourgeois. That is the
class confusion of the popular front. The communist program embraces
bourgeois civil rights but it recognises that workers have to overthrow
the bourgeois state to realise any real workers democracy.

 Let us hope Chavez can stay and this has an impact on the global
balance of forces.

It will take more than hope. The lessons of similar regimes, the Popular
Unity in Chile, the Sandinistas in Nicaragua, the popular revolution in
Ecuador in 2000, all show that if there is no worker and poor peasant
seizure of power, the right will regroup and stage a counter-revolution
against the masses.

Dave B

BTW I most certainly do think it is possible, and a duty, to clarify how
a great majority of the population of all countries can be won
over to support inroads against the power of global capital.

Chris Burford




Re: man bites dog

2002-04-15 Thread Charles Jannuzi

Good article except it doesn't really analyze the US strategic trade plans
or how even the EU hasn't really been able to stand up to these plans.
Again, trade and finance are always high on the agenda of the NSC , and the
NSC is the ruling council of the US (most people think wrongly that special
military policy and the handling of foreign policy crises are the purposes
of the NSC).

Charles Jannuzi




Re: Argentina, Australia and Canada

2002-04-15 Thread Grant Lee

Louis:

You said:

 But I am trying to address the question of whether Argentina is
 qualitatively different from Great Britain. My purpose in these posts
 is to answer a current within Marxism that asserts that there is no
 difference.

In that case you were complicating matters by referring to other cases (e.g.
Canada and Australia). I simply responded to what I perceived as a critique
of the (very widely held) view that there are significant historical
similarities between the economies of Argentina and Australia.

In regard to the following:

 I am trying to help
 Marxists make elementary distinctions that will help them carry out
 solidarity work, not develop a class analysis of Great Britain or
 Canada.

and

 I am dealing with the question of national oppression

and

 You don't seem to find the category imperialist meaningful in the
 sense that Lenin did.

Not necessarily. I would ask: why would Marxists any longer seek solidarity
with bourgeois nationalists, except in the now rare circumstances where the
formal national question has never been resolved? The world has changed a
great deal since Lenin's lifetime: in particular, there are now very few
cases of formal/legal/military/direct control. Do you not see decolonisation
since 1945 as a major historical event? Isn't there a world of difference
between imperialism in India in 1920 and Argentina in 2002?

 But Australia is not a semicolony in the sense that Argentina is.

Why not?

 Pushing countries around is not the same as imperialism. Because the
 USA is hegemonic, it can influence economic and political affairs
 across the globe. But it has a different kind of relationship to
 Latin American countries than it does to European countries.
Does European include Australia? That will be good news to the miniscule
conservative faction that has floated the idea of EU membership. If your
Europe does include Australia, then there is evidence of more than
hegemonic interference by the US in economic and political affairs here.

 There is a wealth of literature that has explained this, from Baran-Sweezy
to
 Wallerstein. Those are my ideological influences. What are yours?

I agree strongly with the classic formulation that ideology is false
consciousness. If you mean theoretical influences, then my view is that
there is no substitute for Marx's own method (even if I disagree with the
way he used it on some occasions).

 There is also a powerful bourgeoisie that includes people like Rupert
Murdoch.

This is not a good example; News Corporation has been based in New York for
years. Murdoch is also now a US citizen, if that means anything. I'm sure
there are ex-Argentine billionaires as well.

 Let Argentine capitalists off the hook? If you want to have a
 discussion with me, don't put words in my mouth.

I apologise and hope to read a full discussion of their activities.

Regards,

Grant Lee.




Re: Chavez Returns

2002-04-15 Thread Yoshie Furuhashi

   Bush and his State Dept. should be pinned to the
   wall on this.
  
   Charles Jannuzi
  
  =
  By who, space aliens?

  Ian

'Should be' should be 'will be', but it won't be.
'Should be' should be 'can be', but it probably won't be.

Still, with Chavez's reversal of fortunes, and with even many conservatives
there backing their constitution, I'm waiting for another miracle.

CEJ

Argentina, Palestine,  now Venezuela -- the credibility of the 
Empire is plummeting fast!
-- 
Yoshie

* Calendar of Events in Columbus: 
http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/calendar.html
* Anti-War Activist Resources: http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/activist.html
* Student International Forum: http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/
* Committee for Justice in Palestine: http://www.osu.edu/students/CJP/




NED Support for the Confederation of Venezuelan Workers

2002-04-15 Thread Yoshie Furuhashi

*   Venezuela
The American Center for International Labor Solidarity
$60,084
To support the Confederation of Venezuelan Workers (CTV) to effect 
reforms intended to increase rank and file control over decision 
making. ACILS will conduct courses for regional federations of the 
CTV, focusing on problems and challenges for unions in a changing 
world, restructuring of labor organizations, and establishing 
internal elections for union leadership.

http://www.ned.org/grants/00programs/grants-lac.html#Venezuela   *
-- 
Yoshie

* Calendar of Events in Columbus: 
http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/calendar.html
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* Student International Forum: http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/
* Committee for Justice in Palestine: http://www.osu.edu/students/CJP/




Re: Re: Argentina, Australia and Canada

2002-04-15 Thread Louis Proyect

On Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:29:15 +0800, Grant Lee wrote:
I would ask: why would
Marxists any longer seek solidarity with
bourgeois nationalists, except in the now rare
circumstances where the formal national question
has never been resolved?

In my last reply to you, I urged you not to put words in my mouth. 
Now, once again, you would accuse me of seeking solidarity with 
bourgeois nationalists. Therefore, after replying to you this final 
time, I will ignore your future remarks on this thread. I have not 
accused you of seeking solidarity with imperialist powers, have I?

 The world has changed
a great deal since Lenin's lifetime: in
particular, there are now very few cases of
formal/legal/military/direct control.
Do you not see decolonisation since 1945 as a
major historical event? Isn't there a world of
difference between imperialism in India in 1920
and Argentina in 2002?

No, I do not see decolonization as a major historical event. 
Imperialism deals with class relations, not which flag is flying over 
a country. This is the reason that Hugo Chavez calls his movement 
Bolivarist. He understands that all of Latin America remains under 
the control of imperialism, despite formal independence. 

Why not?

Why is Australia not a semicolony? Because it ranks number 2 in the 
world in terms of Human Development, according to the UN 
(http://www.undp.org/hdr2001/), with a GDP per capita of $24,574. If 
it were a semicolony, these figures would not obtain.

-- 
Louis Proyect, [EMAIL PROTECTED] on 04/15/2002

Marxism list: http://www.marxmail.org




Re: Re: BLS Daily Report

2002-04-15 Thread ravi

Sabri Oncu wrote:
 
 Hey, I also hired a few science Ph.Ds from very respectable
 schools for boring programing jobs (Ravi would know what I mean
 if I say they were required to write FORTRAN programs) for about
 $50K.



i see what you mean, but fortran is a pleasure compared to what a lot of
software was written in back in the days: cobol! ;-)

with the downturn in the economy strange things such as salary
bargaining have cropped up: i heard a story the other day from a friend,
who was earning in the six figures doing the trendy new stuff (SAP or
some such), that at a recent interview, towards the end, he was given an
option to beat the minimum salary that previous candidates had been
willing to take!

a recent issue of business week published various upbeat predictions
(including one from the dean of columbia's b-school) about how mba's are
going to be back up, in order to make up for the fact that b-school
graduates are doing poorly: the data mentioned in the article mentioned
as low as 60% recruitment rates for fresh top b-school graduates, and
the disappearance of 5 figure sign-on bonuses etc.

the best way to stay above the water and keep up with a yuppie
lifestyle, at this point, seems to be to either biotech or somehow
position oneself in the defense pipeline...

--ravi




Operation Anaconda: The Rest of the Story

2002-04-15 Thread Ken Hanly

From the LA Times, Cheers, Ken Hanly

Operation Anaconda Leaves Bitterness in Its Wake
 Afghanistan: Residents of battle-torn region say the U.S. bombed their
homes and killed their relatives.





By DAVID ZUCCHINO, Times Staff Writer


GARDEZ, Afghanistan -- Every morning, a forlorn procession of the bereft and
the defeated gathers at the gates of the governor's pale yellow compound in
this weather-beaten provincial outpost.

There are widows and orphans and stooped old men, all of them bearing tales
of misery and loss written in flowing Persian script on slips of paper.
These are sullen, bitter people.

They are so angry, angry at the Americans, said Gen. Sahib Jan Loodin
Alozai, the deputy governor of Paktia province, who processes the
complaints. They blame the Americans for all their troubles.

Nearly a month has passed since American-led Operation Anaconda ended here
in the silver-capped mountains of eastern Afghanistan. Now the Americans are
targets of residual hate and resentment in a province where support for the
Taliban and the Al Qaeda terrorist network remains strong.

Some petitioners claim that American airstrikes killed their relatives.
Others claim that their homes were destroyed by American bombs or missiles.
Farmers complain that American soldiers have blocked access to their fields,
ruining their spring planting season. People on the street glare and curse
at passing American reporters. A Canadian reporter was seriously wounded
last month by a grenade tossed into her vehicle a few miles outside town.

This is Pushtun country. Many people here are hostile to foreigners and
sympathetic to the Pushtun-dominated Taliban. In their view, the Americans
are Christian invaders who installed an interim government in Kabul
dominated by the Pushtuns' ethnic rivals, Tajiks from the north.

In place of routed Taliban fighters, the Americans have helped install
Pushtun commanders and fighters of the Tajik-dominated Northern Alliance in
and around Gardez. These veterans of Afghan civil wars teamed with the
American-led coalition forces to drive Taliban and Al Qaeda forces from
their redoubt in the Shahi Kot valley, 25 miles southeast of here.

Even with the enemy on the run, the Americans and their Afghan allies are
confronting a wellspring of sympathy that allows the Taliban and Al Qaeda
forces to feed and arm themselves while they regroup. Unsigned leaflets,
known as shabnama, or night letters, have appeared urging Afghans to kill
or kidnap foreign--especially American--journalists, troops or aid workers.

According to local officials, Taliban and Al Qaeda survivors have withdrawn
to the south and east, into the mountains of neighboring Paktika province.
They say others have retreated to the Pakistani Pushtun tribal area known as
Waziristan.

Fears of Resurgence

But some are still active in the Shahi Kot valley, according to Capt. Steven
O'Connor, a spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition forces. O'Connor said
rockets were fired several miles from coalition troops on April 3, causing
no casualties but heightening fears of an enemy resurgence.

Maj. Tony de Reya, a British intelligence officer, said Taliban and Al Qaeda
fighters are engaged in a tactical pause.

Abdul Rahim, a U.S.-backed commander in Gardez, said that although there
might be as many as 900 surviving Al Qaeda and Taliban fighters to the south
and east, none are left in his town.

The only Al Qaeda and Taliban around here are dead ones, Rahim said over a
steaming lunch of meat and rice inside a command post.

Rahim, a wiry little man with a hooked nose and a deep sunburn, said his men
continue to find enemy corpses, weapons, ammunition and training manuals
inside caves in the valley. About 50 caves have been cleared and destroyed
and a handful of suspected Al Qaeda and Taliban fighters captured, he said.

American and coalition forces are conducting clearance operations south
and east of the Shahi Kot valley, Rahim said. Special Forces troops launch
missions from an adobe fortress guarded by Afghan gunmen on the southern
outskirts of Gardez. From time to time, American helicopters swoop low over
the rooftops as they head south in search of signs of the enemy.

But in Gardez, many consider the Americans the enemy. Two incidents, in
particular, have stoked passions here.

On Dec. 20, American warplanes killed 50 to 60 people in a convoy in Paktia.
Survivors said the victims were tribal elders headed to Kabul, the Afghan
capital, for the inauguration of interim Prime Minister Hamid Karzai. The
Pentagon said the dead were Taliban members who had opened fire on the
planes.

On March 6, the Pentagon has acknowledged, women and children were among 14
people killed by an American airstrike on an Al Qaeda convoy fleeing the
Shahi Kot valley. The civilians were family members traveling with Al Qaeda
fighters.

There were women and children in that convoy, Sayed Aminullah, an Afghan
worker for CARE International in Gardez, said of the March 

Chavez Returns

2002-04-15 Thread Charles Brown

 Chavez Returns
by Sabri Oncu
14 April 2002 08:09 UTC  

Top World News


04/14 03:26
Venezuela's Chavez Returns to Presidential Palace From Prison
By Peter Wilson, Alex Kennedy, Patrick Gordon, and Toby Muse

-clip-

Chavez's return follows a day of rioting by his supporters
Saturday that left at least nine dead and dozens injured as
thousands of his supporters seized the presidential palace,
demanding his reinstatement. Only three days ago, 12 people died
and more than 100 were injured when his opponents demonstrated,
leading to Chavez's ouster by the military.




CB: Amazing how the vaunted bourgeois democratic presses don't  know democracy when 
they see it : Not rioting but real democracy in action, the masses as the ruling 
class, a revolutionary defense of democracy,  real Leninist democratc centralism , Rob.

All power is with the People in Venezuela !




Bureaucracy (speculative rant alert)

2002-04-15 Thread Charles Brown

Bureaucracy (speculative rant alert)
by bantam
13 April 2002 13:35 UTC



So much for Hayek and his precious bloody price mechanism (sorry,
Justin) ... and so much for Lenin and his precious bloody democratic
centralism (sorry, Charles).

^^^

CB: Sorry, Rob, Leninist democratic centralism is alive and well in Venezuela , where 
all power resides with the masses  and their elected representatives in the CENTER !  
Viva Bolivarian Bolshevism ! 

So much for bloody , middle class,  fake democracy.




  





Re: Chavez Returns

2002-04-15 Thread Michael Perelman

Is Chavez out of the woods yet?  He has virtually no control over the
media, as I understand it.  The army is divided.  And the US is
dissatisfied.
 -- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]




IBM, Microsoft plot Net takeover

2002-04-15 Thread Michael Perelman

http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2861123,00.html

--

Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Chico, CA 95929
530-898-5321
fax 530-898-5901




Re: Bureaucracy (speculative rant alert)

2002-04-15 Thread bantam

  

G'day Charles,

 Sorry, Rob, Leninist democratic centralism is alive and well in
 Venezuela , where all power resides with the masses  and their elected
 representatives in the CENTER !  Viva Bolivarian Bolshevism !

Either we're talking about different 'democratic centralisms' or we're
watching different Venezuelas.  Or both.

 So much for bloody , middle class,  fake democracy.
  

Er, at least I tried to attach an argument to my speculative rant ...

Cheers,
Rob.




Re: Chavez Returns

2002-04-15 Thread Yoshie Furuhashi

That is why Gordon Brown's plan for a global Marshall Aid plan is 
more progressive for democratic forces in less powerful countries, 
than Bush's policies. (Still of course imperialist.)

Chris Burford

The US isn't an economic engine that it once was:

*   Financial Times  4 February 2002

...Given the country's huge net debtor position of about $2,700bn in 
2002, will even more sharply rising foreign indebtedness be a problem 
in the future?  For the US, it will not be a problem in the usual 
sense -- ie, when creditors suddenly demand their money back from an 
impecunious and overstretched debtor.  Because the world is on a 
dollar standard -- the dollar is the definitive currency in making 
inter-national payments and US debts to foreigners are all 
dollar-denominated -- the US cannot literally go broke.  As long as 
the dollar's purchasing power over goods and services remains stable, 
the US economy collectively (though certainly not every household and 
company in it) can always find a way to roll over existing dollar 
claims held by foreigners.

By serendipity, America's central position in the world's monetary 
system gives the country a virtually unlimited international line of 
credit.  Hence its ability to run trade deficits for the past 20 
years without having to pay higher interest rates on that 
dollar-denominated debt as it was accumulated by foreign creditors.

Nevertheless, a big problem remains: an across-the-board decline in 
America's international competitiveness into the new millennium.

As the real value of the dollar appreciates from the extraordinary 
capital inflow with continuing US trade deficits, aircraft exporters 
such as Boeing will become less and less competitive with Airbus of 
Europe, steel producers will continually claim unfair foreign 
dumping, movie moguls will shoot more films abroad, high-technology 
industries will outsource even more, and so on.  US productivity 
growth could well diminish.

Already, American companies and unions are becoming even more 
protectionist -- which puts the World Trade Organisation at risk in 
trying to preserve free multilateral trade.

Another consequence is that the world's richest, most mature 
industrial economy is essentially draining the rest of the world of 
capital.  This is particularly hard on emerging markets and other 
developing countries.  Declining support for the US's modest overseas 
development programmes for poor countries may be no bad thing but 
inadvertently grabbing the lion's share of internationally available 
private financial capital certainly is

http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=Viewc=Articlecid=FT3UP7CPAXClive=true 
*

No second coming of the Marshall Plan for you.  :-
-- 
Yoshie

* Calendar of Events in Columbus: 
http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/calendar.html
* Anti-War Activist Resources: http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/activist.html
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* Committee for Justice in Palestine: http://www.osu.edu/students/CJP/




New War Times and Palestine Leaflet

2002-04-15 Thread Yoshie Furuhashi

From: War Times [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: New War Times and Palestine Leaflet
List-Subscribe: http://www.mailermailer.com/x?oid=05376w
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 14:49:24 -0400 (EDT)

Dear All,

We hope this note finds you well.

Palestine is on the frontlines.  The outcome of that struggle is 
crucial not only to the Palestinians and Israelis, but to the future 
course of Bush's war on terrorism.  On our Website you can download 
a two-page (or back-to-back) leaftlet on Palestine and distribute it 
either by email or in hard copy as widely as you wish.  It is located 
at http://www.war-times.org/pdf/palestine020405.pdf.

That leaftlet consists of the Palestine coverage that appears in the 
new issue of War Times, which will be off the press on April 12.  If 
you wish to distribute 25 or more copies, please email us IMMEDIATELY 
at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

The issue also covers: Bush's dangerous new nuclear policies, a 
powerful anti-war statement by Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, 
excerpts from an interview with a senior UN arms inspector in Iraq, 
an update on secret detentions and the case of Rabbih Haddad, an 
article about Youth Facing War in East Los Angeles, and a piece about 
anti-war activity in the labor movement.

We are also still in great need of funds to keep going. 
Tax-deductible donations can be made to War Times at our website, 
www.war-times.org, or by writing a check to EBC/War Times and sending 
it to 1230 Market Street, PMB 409, San Francisco, CA 94102.

We thank you for all of your efforts for peace and justice, and for 
your ongoing support of War Times.

Sincerely,

The War Times Staff
-- 
Yoshie

* Calendar of Events in Columbus: 
http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/calendar.html
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Re: Re: Chavez Returns

2002-04-15 Thread Ian Murray


- Original Message -
From: Yoshie Furuhashi [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 As the real value of the dollar appreciates from the extraordinary
 capital inflow with continuing US trade deficits, aircraft exporters
 such as Boeing will become less and less competitive with Airbus of
 Europe, steel producers will continually claim unfair foreign
 dumping, movie moguls will shoot more films abroad, high-technology
 industries will outsource even more, and so on.  US productivity
 growth could well diminish.

=

I don't see how the claim regarding Boeing follows. Big Bird is moving production into 
China, Israel and other
countries largely due to offset agreements which are part of the sales contracts it 
negotiates. The US Gov.
has a special commission set up to investigate job losses in the  US as a result of 
these sales contracts. To
the extent that Big Bird is able to set up shop in non-US locales and achieve rapid 
learning-by-doing
productivity gains coupled with significantly lower unit labor costs per plane, 
they'll remain competitive. I
leave aside the ridiculous subsidies the company gets for/from it's Gov. contracts and 
it's violations of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in procuring sales

Ian




Wed., April 17: Destroying Freedom to Save It

2002-04-15 Thread Yoshie Furuhashi

Destroying Freedom to Save It:
Implications of the USA PATRIOT Act

A Panel Discussion on Liberties in Crisis

Sponsored by
The American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio
The Ohio State University College of Social Work
The Social Welfare Action Alliance
The Student International Forum

Wed., April 17, 7-9 PM
The Main Lounge of the Ohio Union (2nd fl.)
1739 North High St. (@ the corner of High St.  12th Ave.), Columbus, OH

Panelists:
* Brad Koogler, Board Member, ACLU of Ohio
* Christine Link, Executive Director, ACLU of Ohio
* Nasser Kashou, Muslim Students' Association
* Sonny Sandhu, Asian/Pacific-American Law Students Association

History teaches that grave threats to liberty often come in times of 
urgency, when constitutional rights seem too extravagant to endure. 
-- Justice Thurgood Marshall

For more information, contact: Yoshie Furuhashi, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
or 614-668-6554; or Keith Kilty, [EMAIL PROTECTED] or 614-292-7181.

Please download the flyer for the event at 
http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/April17a.doc and spread the word!
-- 
Yoshie

* Calendar of Events in Columbus: 
http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/calendar.html
* Anti-War Activist Resources: http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/activist.html
* Student International Forum: http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/
* Committee for Justice in Palestine: http://www.osu.edu/students/CJP/




Bomb threat in Washington

2002-04-15 Thread Sabri Oncu

Does anyone know anything about this?

Sabri

+

Top World News


04/15 14:23
Washington Banks Closed After Police Get Bomb Threat (Update4)
By Anna Marie Stolley


Washington, April 15 (Bloomberg) -- Banks in Washington closed
today as a security precaution after a bomb threat was received
by local police.

Charlene Sloan, a spokeswoman for the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, said Washington police received a call from the
Netherlands yesterday, advising of a possible bomb at an
unspecified national bank in the city. The bureau sent a security
advisory to area banks earlier today.

Bank personnel are simply reminded to be vigilant of their
surroundings and the events occurring around them, the bureau
said in a statement.

The bomb threat comes as local police face a busy week providing
security for various events, including a pro-Israel rally at the
U.S. Capitol today and planned protests at the twice- annual
meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank
next weekend. A march opposing U.S. anti-terror policies is
planned for Saturday.

The FBI said it knows no connection at this time between the bomb
threat and the protest activities, Sloan said.

The caller warned that a bomb would be detonated at noon today,
the FBI said. The caller said he learned his information from an
informant and mentioned the type of explosives that would be
used.

The FBI said it does not have reason to assign a high degree of
credibility to the threat; however, due to the specificity of
the information provided, the bureau decided to issue a warning
to banks.

Bank Closings

SunTrust Banks Inc., the 10th largest U.S. bank, closed its 23
metro Washington branches and evacuated employees around 11 a.m.
Washington time, bank spokesman Barry Koling said.

Wachovia Corp., the fourth-biggest U.S. bank, said it closed
about 25 offices in the Washington area, but it plans to open
those locations tomorrow.

Riggs National Corp., the biggest Washington-based bank, closed
34 branches and its headquarters building shortly after 11 a.m.,
said spokesman Mark Hendrix. He estimated that half of its
1,500-person workforce was sent home.

BBT Corp., the fourth-biggest southeastern U.S. bank, decided to
close its seven branches in Washington at about 12:30 p.m., said
spokeswoman A.C. McGraw.

Adams National Bank, a community bank based in Washington, locked
the doors at its five branches after local police personally
delivered the warning to each office.

Adams was still doing business with its known customers, said
David Glaser, the bank's senior vice president.

We're a community bank, and we know most of our customers by
face, he said.

Officials with Citigroup Inc. and Allfirst Financial Inc., which
each have about a dozen branches in Washington, didn't
immediately return phone calls for comment.

ATM Lines

Customers at downtown Washington banks were greeted with signs
announcing that the offices would be closed until tomorrow.

While some notices attributed the closings to a security alert,
others provided no reason.

Pedestrians continued to walk past bank branches, and customers
lined up at automatic teller machines, in many cases just feet
from the front doors of the branches.

The Comptroller of the Currency, an arm of the Treasury
Department that regulates national banks, issued a proclamation
allowing banks it regulates to close ``at their discretion'' due
to the FBI security warning.

There are 195 bank offices and branches within the District of
Columbia, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.'s Web
site.

By early afternoon Washington time, employees had begun returning
to two Bank of America Corp. office buildings at 730 15th St. NW
and 1801 K St. The bank's 30 area branches are scheduled to open
tomorrow, bank spokeswoman Mary Waller said.

We are comfortable to have our associates in those buildings,
said Waller, declining to say whether the third- biggest U.S.
bank conducted bomb searches of the buildings.




Bureaucracy (speculative rant alert)

2002-04-15 Thread Charles Brown

 Bureaucracy (speculative rant alert)
by bantam
15 April 2002 17:36 UTC 
Date Index



  

G'day Charles,

 Sorry, Rob, Leninist democratic centralism is alive and well in
 Venezuela , where all power resides with the masses  and their elected
 representatives in the CENTER !  Viva Bolivarian Bolshevism !

Either we're talking about different 'democratic centralisms' or we're
watching different Venezuelas.  Or both.

^

CB: I'm talking about  V.I. Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks and the Russian Revolution 
in 1917, and his theory of democratic centralism, which is very well demonstrated by 
the overwhelming majority of the masses of people in Venezuela since 1998 and their 
authentic representatives in the Party led by President Chavez. What are you talking 
about ?

^^^


 So much for bloody , middle class,  fake democracy.
  

Er, at least I tried to attach an argument to my speculative rant ...

^^^

CB: The evidence for my argument is all over the world news for the last few days, and 
specifics of the argument should occur to you without my spelling out for you , but 
here it is.   The middle class mass that demonstrated and gave a pretext for the coup 
by the Venezuelan oligarchy, represented a minority of the whole population, and thus 
democracy in this situation was represented by Chavez and his organizations. The 
masses in the streets backed up their center. About as vivid an example of democratic 
centralism as there ever was.

 Of course, the masses have to have a republican structure , i.e. it is not direct 
democracy, in their struggle with the bourgeoisie. They have to have leaders because 
the struggle with the bourgeois requires strategy and tactics, in analogy to a 
military conflict.  The class struggle has aspects that are like war ( Should be 
obvious from the whole history of the 20th Century).  It is democracy with a socalled 
center: democratic centralism.  This term was originated by Lenin, and Venezuela's 
governing Party is good example of its practice since 1998.




Re: Re: Barbara Rosenberg on the Anthrax Inquiry

2002-04-15 Thread Ken Hanly

Here is a relevant part of the article,

Cheers, Ken Hanly

Rosenberg offers two possible reasons why the agency is moving slowly and
claiming publicly that it has no suspects yet. One is a fear that damaging
and embarrassing details about secret U.S. biodefense programs might become
public. As she explains, Anybody with the expertise and background of the
likely perpetrator has very likely been involved in a whole series of secret
projects. So, she continues, the FBI may not want to apprehend the likely
suspect because if he is arrested, he may very well threaten to disclose
some of this information.

The other possible reason she offers is the need to acquire sufficient,
definitive evidence to convict the perpetrator, whom she and the FBI believe
is a male. I see no reason, however, for doing the dumb things that the FBI
is doing.

Among the smokescreen of silly activities Rosenberg cites are FBI letters
to 32,000 U.S. microbiologists seeking information, when only about 200 of
them are or have been associated with biodefense research, and thousands of
flyers sent to central New Jersey residents asking them if they recognize
handwriting that was likely disguised by the perpetrator.

If those activities are attempts to deflect the suspect from thinking the
FBI is after him, they are not going to fool him, Rosenberg says. Nor, she
says, are the FBI's public utterances that it really has no idea who did
it, when I know it has been given names and some information that makes a
few people, at least, significant, serious suspects.

Although press reports say Rosenberg knows who the perpetrator is, she
insists she does not. I have information about a very likely suspect whom,
I believe, is probably the perpetrator. Whether the FBI has the same view of
it, I don't know. But I do know the FBI is interested in this person.

Rosenberg offers a portrait of the likely suspect on FAS's website. The FBI
also describes him on its website link called Ameritrax.

She believes a middle-aged American carried out the anthrax attacks,
although she says she can't rule out ... an accomplice. Indeed, other
experts argue that the only way to explain the geographic diversity of the
attacks is to assume more than one person carried them out.

From her sources inside the biodefense program, Rosenberg has come to
believe that the suspect worked at a U.S. military research facility, most
likely USAMRIID, in the mid-1990s. She posits that he now likely works for a
Washington, D.C., area defense contractor.

On the FAS website, Rosenberg writes that the suspect probably knows William
C. Patrick III and has probably learned a thing or two about weaponization
from him, informally. Patrick developed biological weapons at Fort Detrick
before the U.S. program was shut by President Richard Nixon in 1969.

A Dec. 3, 2001, New York Times article describes a classified report dated
February 1999 that discusses responses to a mail-delivered anthrax attack.
According to the Times article, Patrick wrote the report for a contractor
working for a federal agency.

Rosenberg speculates that if the perpetrator of last fall's anthrax terror
had access to materials he used in the attacks, he also must have security
clearance or some other means of accessing classified information. He might
have read the classified report and used it as a model for the attack, she
concludes.

She has gone even further by suggesting on BBC's Newsnight program of
March 3 that a secret CIA field project to test the ramifications of sending
anthrax through the mail went badly awry. Her premise is that the person
selected to carry out the test might have decided to use it for his own –
not CIA – purposes and targeted the media and the Senate.

On the BBC program, reporter Susan Watts said that Patrick denied being the
author of the 1999 classified report. And the CIA told Newsnight, in a
statement read after the program was broadcast, that it rejects Rosenberg's
theory out of hand and knows of no project to test the impact of
letter-delivered anthrax.

The FBI tried to convince me that it was, in fact, doing its job. Maybe the
FBI is doing its job as it sees it. I think it is doing it in a terribly
inefficient way.

WHY, THEN, did the suspect carry out the attacks? Rosenberg believes his
motive is personal, that he is angry at some government agency or policy. A
secondary motive akin to increasing the scope and power of the biological
defense program would probably be to his liking, she says. He undoubtedly,
since he's involved in it, stands to gain by increasing the biodefense
program, she adds.

She rather doubts that he got the anthrax from his current place of
employment. Instead, she, like others, suggests that he probably got the
Ames stain from USAMRIID, but that is just a guess. He might have taken the
anthrax when he left USAMRIID. Or, she says, he might have gotten it since
then because I am told that people who have worked there in the past, people
who are known, 

RE: Bureaucracy (speculative rant alert)

2002-04-15 Thread Devine, James

In leftist theory, democratic centralism refers to the organization of the
revolutionary political party. The theory says that when a party's
membership decides on a policy (a line, a program) it is binding on members
of that party, including its leadership. Though they may disagree with it at
party forums, they should not do so openly, when non-party people are
around. 

Though there are likely organizations in Venezuela that are organized in a
democratic centralist way, the mass demonstrations in favor of Chavez
don't fit that description unless they are simply as part of a party. It
looks to me instead that there's a lot of spontaneity going on. That is,
people were demonstrating in favor of Chavez because they liked him, not
because they belonged to a party-type organization. The Bolivarist
organization did not simply orchestrate the anti-coup movements. (Of course,
if my facts are wrong, I'd like to be told.)

BTW, in practice, most democratic centralist organizations end up not
being democratic. The rank and file end up being manipulated by the central
committee or its leader, i.e., end up being passive followers rather than
active, democratic, participants. 

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://bellarmine.lmu.edu/~jdevine

 -Original Message-
 From: Charles Brown [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, April 15, 2002 1:08 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [PEN-L:24943] Bureaucracy (speculative rant alert)
...
 G'day Charles,
 
  Sorry, Rob, Leninist democratic centralism is alive and well in
  Venezuela , where all power resides with the masses  and 
 their elected
  representatives in the CENTER !  Viva Bolivarian Bolshevism !
 
 Either we're talking about different 'democratic centralisms' or we're
 watching different Venezuelas.  Or both.
 
 ^
 
 CB: I'm talking about  V.I. Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks 
 and the Russian Revolution in 1917, and his theory of 
 democratic centralism, which is very well demonstrated by the 
 overwhelming majority of the masses of people in Venezuela 
 since 1998 and their authentic representatives in the Party 
 led by President Chavez. What are you talking about ?
 
 ^^^
 
 
  So much for bloody , middle class,  fake democracy.
   
 
 Er, at least I tried to attach an argument to my speculative rant ...
 
 ^^^
 
 CB: The evidence for my argument is all over the world news 
 for the last few days, and specifics of the argument should 
 occur to you without my spelling out for you , but here it 
 is.   The middle class mass that demonstrated and gave a 
 pretext for the coup by the Venezuelan oligarchy, represented 
 a minority of the whole population, and thus democracy in 
 this situation was represented by Chavez and his 
 organizations. The masses in the streets backed up their 
 center. About as vivid an example of democratic centralism as 
 there ever was.
 
  Of course, the masses have to have a republican structure , 
 i.e. it is not direct democracy, in their struggle with the 
 bourgeoisie. They have to have leaders because the struggle 
 with the bourgeois requires strategy and tactics, in analogy 
 to a military conflict.  The class struggle has aspects that 
 are like war ( Should be obvious from the whole history of 
 the 20th Century).  It is democracy with a socalled center: 
 democratic centralism.  This term was originated by Lenin, 
 and Venezuela's governing Party is good example of its 
 practice since 1998.
 




.Binary scheme of democracy and centralism

2002-04-15 Thread miychi
On 2002.04.17 02:30 AM, "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

  
 
 G'day Charles,
 
 Sorry, Rob, Leninist democratic centralism is alive and well in
 Venezuela , where all power resides with the masses  and their elected
 representatives in the CENTER !  Viva Bolivarian Bolshevism !
 
 Either we're talking about different 'democratic centralisms' or we're
 watching different Venezuelas.  Or both.
 
 So much for bloody , middle class,  fake democracy.
  
 
 Er, at least I tried to attach an argument to my speculative rant ...
 
 Cheers,
 Rob.
 
1.Binary scheme of democracy and centralism

a correct reading of Lenin$B!G(Js work makes clear that Lenin never made a
binary scheme of democracy and centralism. Lenin speaks about centralization
of leadership by the party, decentralization of responsibility to the local
sections, and obligation of regular reporting and publicizing within the
party as condition to realize them, and centralization of secret function
and specification other functions of movement. as for democracy-inner-party
democracy, he regards it as a condition to realize centralization of
leadership and decentralization of responsibility to local sections, in
other words, as a historical concrete or a variable form.
 When we are going to speak something about centralism, it is necessary to
make clear what is to be centralized. Without making this point clear, a
$B!H(Jword$B!I(J of centralization of power can be made to work by itself, and
directly applied to the bureaucratic organization and system of order and
command. That brings about an unnecessary binary opposing democracy against
centralism and individual against organization and the scheme comes to sway
its power.
 What is to be centralized is leadership pf the Party. The greatest possible
centralization is necessary for ideological and practical leadership of all
the sort of movements of proletariat. At the same time the greatest possible
decentralization is necessary for the responsibility to the local sections
in order to keep the leadership of the party and decentralization of
responsibility to the local sections may be compared to both sides of a
medal.
 From the viewpoint of Stalinism, the content of centralization of power is
not considered as a pair of centralization of leadership and
decentralization of responsibility, but only centralization of leadership
has been put forward. Centralism is considered only as $B!H(J command from 
above$B!I(J
, and democracy becomes a mere means in pursuit of this. Thus the leadership
becomes something irrelevant to the Party, i.e. bureaucratic, administrative
direction (commands). And the party organization itself can be made up from
the binary scheme of democracy and centralism.
 we must revive a pair of centralization of leadership and decentralization
of responsibility as a content of power centralization. On the one hand
there should be $B!H(J the smallest number of the most homogenous group of
professional revolutionaries( Letters to a comrade on our organization tasks
-V.I.Lenin. Collected works vol6 248p), and they should centralized many
elements of the leadership of the revolutionary movements as far as
possible. On the other side$B!I(J the greatest number of the most diverse and
heterogeneous groups of the most varied sections of the proletariat (and
other classes of the people)(op. ct. 248p) should take part in the movements
and bear the responsibilities to the Party.
 In order to accomplish this, party cells, groups and circles etc, should
give the most precise and fullest information of the content of their works
to the leadership (the system of the regular report). while the leadership
should publicize the real state of movements and the real content of the
Party except the secret function (the inner-party publicizing principle, the
obligation of the information of the leading organs to the membership).
Secondly, under this leadership should be centralized secret functions and
other functions of the movements should be specialized as far as possible.
 This is an outline, which Lenin considered as the most essential principle
of the Party organization and a organizational ideology of the whole rule of
the Party. Lenin speaks, $B!H(J the ideology of the centrism shows in principle
how to solve many organizational problems in part as well as in detail$B!I(J(One
Step Forward, two Step back- V.I.Lenin collected Works vol. 7) and $B!H(J an
ideology of the centralism as a single and principle ideology should
determine the whole rules of the party#(po. cit,)
  Concerning the necessity to carry through centralism as a principle pf the
party organization, Lenin argued from many points of view in What to be done
or Letter to a comrade on our organizational tasks, and worked out an actual
plan of organization. Centralism is the principle of the party organization
which determine the party organization and works at any time and place as
long as it should be a Party 

BLS Daily Report

2002-04-15 Thread Richardson_D

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, DAILY REPORT, MONDAY, APRIL 15, 2002:   

One important measure of U.S. inflation rose sharply last month as the surge
in world oil prices since mid-January began to work its way through the
economy, the Labor Department reported Friday.  Producer prices for finished
goods rose 1 percent last month, the largest monthly increase since the
beginning of last year, principally because of a 5.5 percent jump in energy
prices.  That included a 21.3 percent increase in the prices refiners charge
for gasoline following a 4.5 percent rise in February.  However, the rising
cost of energy -- evident in recent weeks to motorists at the gas pump -- so
far does not appear large enough to derail the U.S. economic recovery. It
would take a much larger and more sustained oil price shock to seriously
damage the economy, partly because it is significantly less dependent on oil
than in the past, analysts say.  The University of Michigan said its monthly
index of consumer sentiment fell slightly for the first part of this month
instead of rising as most financial analysts had expected.  University
analysts attributed the decline to concerns about inflation (John M. Berry,
The Washington Post, April 13, page E1).

Escalating oil and energy prices, particularly for gasoline, pushed
wholesale prices up 1 percent in March, compared with increases of 0.2
percent in February and 0.1 percent in January, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics reported April 12.  The price of finished energy goods rose 5.5
percent in March compared with a 0.4 percent increase in February.  The
so-called core rate of wholesale inflation -- finished goods minus food and
energy -- rose 0.1 percent (Daily Labor Report, page D-1).

Sharply higher gasoline costs drove up wholesale prices in March by the
largest amount in 14 months, the government reported today.  In addition,
shoppers hit by higher energy bills, spent modestly on other items.  The
government reports released today suggested that the economy was hitting
some rough patches.  Though many economists believe that the surge in energy
prices is temporary and note that oil prices have retreated, the increase
helped make consumers less willing to spend (Associated Press, The New York
Times, April 13, page B4).

Businesses worked off excess stocks of unsold goods in February for the 13th
month in a row, potentially setting the stage for ramped-up production in
the future.  The Commerce Department reported today that unsold goods on
shelves and back lots fell by a seasonally adjusted 0.1 percent in February.
The drop came even as businesses' sales declined by 0.9 percent.  One of the
biggest sources of the national economy's weakness has been aggressive
inventory liquidation by businesses.  To cope with lackluster sales,
manufacturers sharply cut production and companies ended up heavily
discounting merchandise, which began piling up as the economy slowed
(Jeannine Aversa, Associated Press,
http://www.nandotimes.com/business/story/361432p-2932024c.html).  

More than 7 months after September 11, some of the heightened workplace
precautions predicted in the days following the attacks haven't
materialized.  For example:  Just 15 percent of employers reported that
background checks on employees are more comprehensive now than before
September 11, according to an online poll by the Society for Human Resource
Management. Just 18 percent of human resource professionals reported their
companies had been restricting business travel, according to a November
survey by workplace law firm Jackson Lewis.  About half of Americans say its
very or somewhat likely there will be another attack, a recent USA
Today/CNN/Gallup poll showed.  That's down from more than 80 percent in
October. But demand for security guards remains high in areas such as
Boston, New York, Washington and Pennsylvania, experts say.  If there's a
decline, it's more like a denial that something will happen, said
Guardsmark CEO Ira Lipman, adding that tapering demand has been seen in some
small towns and the South.  And some mail precautions have also persisted.
The Jackson Lewis survey found about half of companies had changed mail
handling procedures since September 11 (USA Today, page 1B).

Faculty salaries at the nation's colleges and universities rose 3.3 percent
in the current academic year to an average of $62,895, the largest increase
in 11 years, the American Association of University Professors reports.  The
association's report predicts that the increase in faculty salary will be
smaller in 2002-03 because of the economic downturn that peaked after the
events of September 11.  The sagging economy did not dent the current raises
because they were set at the end of the last school year. The report showed
sharp differences in pay among the nation's academic institutions, with
research universities and the most selective colleges paying professors far
more than colleges that focus on drawing students from their 

Nader

2002-04-15 Thread Sabri Oncu

Friends,

I was doing some house cleaning and came across an old e-mail
where I saw this article:

http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/mar2001/nad-m30.shtml

What is your assessment of this article from the Fourth
International?

Sabri

P.S: No flame wars please!




Re: Binary scheme of democracy and centralism

2002-04-15 Thread Sabri Oncu

Miyachi wrote:

 From the viewpoint of Stalinism, the content of
 centralization of power is not considered as a pair
 of centralization of leadership and decentralization
 of responsibility, but only centralization of leadership
 has been put forward.

Dear Miyachi,

I have served at a few of the most Stalinist institutions in the
world: US financial corporations. They talked about
centralization of leadership and decentralization of
responsibility incessantly. This is the way the US financial
corporations are organized and I doubt that non-financial
corporations are significantly different. Responsibility without
authority is one of the most painful experiences I have ever had,
where, in this context, with authority I mean ability to make
decisions.

What is the point of decentralized responsibility if those who
are responsible have no ability to make decisions?

Best,
Sabri




Venezuela: Not Another Banana-Oil Republic by Gregory Wilpert

2002-04-15 Thread michael pugliese


   NACLA, I think, had a recent piece by Wilpert.
M.P.

Received:
4/14/02 11:09:37 PM

From:
Gregory Wilpert [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Add to People Section
To:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

CC:
 

Subject:
Venezuela: Not Another Banana-Oil Republic 

MIME Ver:
1.0 

Attachments:
 




Part Number:
1

Part Type:
Plain Text


Dear Friends, here is my latest analysis of the recent events
in
Venezuela. Anyone who has a website or a print publication is
welcome to
reprint this article. Apologies to Spanish-speakers, as I have
not had a
chance to translate this.
In Solidarity,
Greg


Venezuela: Not a Banana-Oil Republic after All





By Gregory Wilpert




The Counter-Coup



It looks like Venezuela is not just another banana-oil republic
after
all. Many here feared that with the April 11 coup attempt against
President Hugo Chavez, Venezuela was being degraded to being
just
another country that is forced to bend to the powerful will of
the
United States. The successful counter-coup of April 14, though,
which
reinstated Chavez, proved that Venezuela is a tougher cookie
than the
coup planners thought.



The coup leaders against President Chavez made two fundamental
miscalculations. First, they started having delusions of grandeur,
believing that the support for their coup was so complete that
they
could simply ignore the other members of their coup coalition
and place
only their own in the new government. The labor union federation
CTV,
which saw itself as one of the main actors of the opposition
movement to
President Chavez, and nearly all moderate opposition parties
were
excluded from the new democratic unity cabinet. The new transition
cabinet ended up including only the most conservative elements
of
Venezuelan society. They then proceeded to dissolve the legislature,
the
Supreme Court, the attorney general's office, the national electoral
commission, and the state governorships, among others. Next,
they
decreed that the 1999 constitution, which had been written by
a
constitutional assembly and ratified by vote, following the procedures
outlined in the pervious constitution, was to be suspended. The
new
transition president would thus rule by decree until next year,
when new
elections would be called. Generally, this type of regime fits
the
textbook definition of dictatorship.



This first miscalculation led to several generals' protest against
the
new regime, perhaps under pressure from the excluded sectors
of the
opposition, or perhaps out of a genuine sense of remorse, and
resulted
in their call for changes to the sweeping democratic transition
decree, lest they withdraw their support from the new government.
Transition President Pedro Carmona, the chair of Venezuela's
largest
chamber of commerce, immediately agreed to reinstate the Assembly
and to
the rest of the generals' demands.



The second miscalculation was the belief that Chavez was hopelessly
unpopular in the population and among the military and that no
one
except Cuba and Colombia's guerilla, the FARC, would regret Chavez'
departure. Following the initial shock and demoralization which
the coup
caused among Chavez-supporters, this second miscalculation led
to major
upheavals and riots in Caracas' sprawling slums, which make up
nearly
half of the city. In practically all of the barrios of Caracas
spontaneous demonstrations and cacerolazos (pot-banging) broke
out on
April 13 and 14. The police immediately rushed-in to suppress
these
expressions of discontent and somewhere between 10 and 40 people
were
killed in these clashes with the police. Then, in the early afternoon,
purely by word-of-mouth and the use of cell phones (Venezuela
has one of
the highest per capita rates of cell phone use in the world),
a
demonstration in support of Chavez was called at the Miraflores
presidential palace. By 6 PM about 100,000 people had gathered
in the
streets surrounding the presidential palace. At approximately
the same
time, the paratrooper battalion, to which Chavez used to belong,
decided
to remain loyal to Chavez and took over the presidential palace.
Next,
as the awareness of the extent of Chavez' support spread, major
battalions in the interior of Venezuela began siding with Chavez.



Eventually the support for the transition regime evaporated among
the
military, so that transition president Carmona resigned in the
name of
preventing bloodshed. As the boldness of Chavez-supporters grew,
they
began taking over several television stations, which had not
reported a
single word about the uprisings and the demonstrations. Finally,
late at
night, around midnight of April 14, it was announced that Chavez
was set
free and that he would take over as president again. The crowds
outside
of Miraflores were ecstatic. No one believed that the coup could
or
would be reversed so rapidly. When Chavez appeared on national
TV around
4 AM, he too joked that he knew he would be back, but he never
imagined
it would happen so fast. He did not even have time to rest and
write
some poetry, 

Re: Re: Binary scheme of democracy and centralism

2002-04-15 Thread Ian Murray


- Original Message -
From: Sabri Oncu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: PEN-L [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, April 15, 2002 3:11 PM
Subject: [PEN-L:24950] Re: Binary scheme of democracy and centralism


 Miyachi wrote:

  From the viewpoint of Stalinism, the content of
  centralization of power is not considered as a pair
  of centralization of leadership and decentralization
  of responsibility, but only centralization of leadership
  has been put forward.

 Dear Miyachi,

 I have served at a few of the most Stalinist institutions in the
 world: US financial corporations. They talked about
 centralization of leadership and decentralization of
 responsibility incessantly. This is the way the US financial
 corporations are organized and I doubt that non-financial
 corporations are significantly different. Responsibility without
 authority is one of the most painful experiences I have ever had,
 where, in this context, with authority I mean ability to make
 decisions.

 What is the point of decentralized responsibility if those who
 are responsible have no ability to make decisions?

 Best,
 Sabri
=

To protect the leadership. It's called the musical chairs theory of
unaccountability.

Ian




RE: Nader

2002-04-15 Thread Max Sawicky

 http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/mar2001/nad-m30.shtml
 What is your assessment of this article from the Fourth
 International?


The object of Nader's critique is spending programs that
provide public subsidies to
corporations.  I don't necessarily buy his position, but
it's a perfectly respectable left statement.  This stuff,
incidentally, is a very small part of the budget. The
tax breaks are much more important.

The author reveals his/her stupidity with:

In assessing this altogether remarkable article, one is obliged to assume
that Nader's professed hope in Bush's ability to oppose the influence of
“corporate fat cats” is merely a journalistic device aimed at currying favor
with the new administration.

Otherwise the piece has multiple inaccuracies.  I'm not going to unpack them
all.  I would advise any interested party to try and verify any assertion
before taking it at face value.

mbs




The Coup *Will* be Televised: Hugo Chavez's Downfall and the Venezuelan

2002-04-15 Thread michael pugliese


Jon Beasley-Murray [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
http://www.art.man.ac.uk/spanish/jbm.html 
http://www.art.man.ac.uk/lacs/ 
 
-- 
 
The Coup *Will* be Televised: Hugo Chavez's Downfall and the
Venezuelan 
multitude 
 
by Jon Beasley-Murray 
 
 
So this is how one lives a modern coup d'tat: watching television.

Venezuela's coup (and coup it is, make no mistake) took place
in the 
media, fomented by the media, and with the media themselves the
apparent 
object of both sides' contention. But while South America's 
longest-standing democracy was brought down in the confused glare
of media 
spectacle, any attempt to turn this spectacle into narrative
or analysis 
must also take into account, first, oil and, second, the general
breakdown 
of Latin American political legitimacy, of which this coup has
been just 
one (particularly bloody) symptom. 
 
In Caracas, Venezuela's capital, everyone has been watching television

over the past few days: every restaurant, shop, and business
has had a 
television on, showing almost constant news coverage, and diners
and 
shoppers have been dividing their attention between what they
are 
consuming and what they are seeing of developments in the ongoing
crisis 
that came to a head last night with the overthrow of president
Hugo 
Chavez. 
 
For several months now, support for (now former) president Chavez's
once 
overwhelmingly popular regime has been in steady decline, in
part as a 
result of a relentless assault by both the press and the television

networks. In response, Chavez took to decreeing so-called chains,
in 
which he obliged all the networks to broadcast his own--often
long and 
rambling--addresses to the nation. The media only redoubled its

opposition, subverting the broadcasts by superposing text protesting

against this abuse of press freedom, or for instance by splitting
the 
screen between Chavez's speech on the one side and images of

anti-government demonstrations on the other. Moreover, through
the media 
came more and more calls for the president's resignation or,
failing that, 
for the intervention of the military. 
 
The military has now answered these calls. The trigger for the
most 
recent convulsions has been (predictably enough) a battle for
control of 
Venezuela's oil. The country is the world's fourth largest producer,
and 
the third largest exporter of oil to the United States; the state
oil 
company, PDVSA (the world's largest oil company and Latin America's

largest company of any kind), is crucial to the economy as a
whole, and 
among Chavez's policies had been the attempt to rejuvenate OPEC
and to run 
PDVSA according to national and political priorities rather than
simply 
acceding to market demands. Two weeks ago, the president sacked
several 
members of the company's board of directors, replacing them with
his own 
allies. The management immediately cried foul, initiating a production

slowdown, and taking up a position at the vocal centre of anti-government

protest. At the weekend, Chavez replaced more board members,
and on 
Monday the union federation Confederacion de Trabajadores de
Venezuela 
(CTV) and the national chamber of commerce, FEDECAMERAS, allied
with the 
oil industry's management and joined to call a general strike
for Tuesday 
10th. While the opposition gathered to demonstrate around the

headquarters of PDVSA, in Caracas's opulent East Side, those
loyal to the 
government congregated around the presidential palace in the
more working 
class and dilapidated city centre. Tuesday night Chavez decreed
another 
chain, declaring to the nation that the strike had been a failure;
in 
response, the coalition of union, business, and oil management
declared 
that the strike had been 100% successful (of course, the truth
was 
somewhere in between) and announced, first, another day's general
strike 
and, then, the following day, that the strike would be indefinite.

 
The atmosphere in the city became palpably tenser. Opposition
supporters, 
mainly from the middle and upper classes, drove through the city,
the 
national flag and the black flag of opposition waving from the
electric 
windows of their four-wheel drive vehicles, while a broader spectrum
of 
opponents added to the cacophony by banging pots and pans from
their 
windows (exchanging shouted insults with government supporters)
either 
when Chavez appeared on television or, on those days when he
was off the 
screen, at pre-arranged times in the evening. Encouraged by this
show of 
support, anti-Chavez forces called for a march within the East
Side for 
Thursday morning. On the day of the march, the two hundred thousand

demonstrators then continued on beyond their stated destination,
heading 
for the city centre and the core of the president's power base.

Undoubtedly this was a provocation (and almost certainly planned
in 
advance), but at this point the two sides had become so polarised
that 
confrontation was inevitable. 
 
The final moments of Chavez's regime began that 

Re: The Coup *Will* be Televised: Hugo Chavez's Downfall and the Venezuelan

2002-04-15 Thread Louis Proyect

On Mon, 15 Apr 2002 15:38:49 -0700, Jon Beasley-Murray wrote:

The current regime lacks
any legitimacy, however much it may  have
paraded invented rituals for the cameras, and
will survive only  through repression or apathy.
But the multitude is waiting for other
alternatives, and other possibilities

The multitude is waiting for other possibilities? This must be a 
reference to Spinoza-ist communism which will be ushered in by broken 
Starbucks windows. I would think the one thing that Argentina and 
Venezuela dramatize is the need for the working-class to organize 
itself politically as a class in order to create a new STATE that 
reflects its own needs. Both Venezuela and Argentina are potentially 
wealthy countries that can provide a level of income and security 
that are much higher than Cuba's, let alone the average 3rd world 
country.

It continues to amaze me that these silly quasi-anarchist formulas 
about the multitude have any credibility. With hunger and disease 
rampant in Argentina, the STATE can deliver food and health care that 
is urgently needed. By polemicizing against the need for SOCIALISM 
let alone a left social democratic or populist government in the 
Chavez or Peron mold, the autonomists reveal themselves to be an 
anti-working class current. They are for pie in the sky in the 
future, while people go to sleep hungry today.


-- 
Louis Proyect, [EMAIL PROTECTED] on 04/15/2002

Marxism list: http://www.marxmail.org




Will China shake the world? by LIU YUFAN

2002-04-15 Thread michael pugliese


From:International Viewpoint [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

FI press [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

 

FI-press-l Fourth International Press List 
--

Will China shake the world? 
 
LIU YUFAN concludes his analysis of the state and civil society
in 
contemporary China (see IV 338 for part one) 
 
Social services under  
 
the impact of  
 
market reform 
 
THE lack of opportunities for education has always been an important
fact 
or 
in understanding poverty. Among the rural poor in China, illiterate
or 
semi-illiterate peoples account for an exceptionally high proportion.

Unfortunately the Chinese government has withdrawn from providing
univers 
al 
educational opportunities to its citizens. Although the Chinese
economy h 
as 
grown over 600 per cent since 1979, the share of expenditure
on education 
 
relative to GDP has grown little. Between l979 and l992, the
average annu 
al 
expenditure on education accounted for 2.88 per cent, which is
far lower 
than the 4 per cent average of many developing countries. The
figure has 
further been lowered to 2.49 per cent in l997.  
 
What money there is for education is syphoned off into urban
areas at the 
 
expense of rural, and post-secondary education eats up a disproportionate

ly 
large part of the fund. Rural education expenses are largely
met by local 
 
towns and villages. However, many of them are simply too poor
to build an 
d 
maintain school buildings and pay teachers adequate salaries.
Currently, 
there are 50,000 village and township governments in debt to
the tune of 
RMB 200 billion. And although official enrolment rates for primary
school 
s 
are as high as 98.9 per cent, the drop out rate is also high.
 
 
A report by the World Bank in l999 stated that 30 million children
were n 
ot 
enrolled at all, of which two thirds were girls. A survey indicated
that, 
 
among 125 villages and towns, the wages for over 60 per cent
of teachers 
were not paid on time. Many schools survive by forcing pupils
to work wit 
h 
little or no pay. In March 2001, an explosion in a Jiangxi primary
school 
 
killed 50 students as they were assembling firecrackers. 
In urban areas the situation is also deteriorating. College students
now 
have to pay large sums of money to enrol, a far cry from the
situation 15 
 
years ago. Free elementary education has evaporated in many cities.
Due t 
o 
a lack of funding, and also an eagerness to get rich, many schools
now 
engage in commercial activities ranging from renting out office
space to 
direct involvement in business themselves. These conditions have
given ri 
se 
to a new type of school; so called 'sparrow schools', thus named
for thei 
r 
size.  
 
In a primary school in Guangzhou, one of China's wealthiest cities,
820 
students crowd into a small school with a total usable area of
1,700 squa 
re 
metres. The school can only afford one small basketball court
in which th 
e 
children can play. This is a luxury compared to several other
schools 
nearby, which possess no play area and allow their students to
do exercis 
es 
on the footpath. According to the law, property developers should
build o 
ne 
primary and one secondary school for every 100,000 people housed.
However 
, 
in the course of redeveloping old areas, it is common for developers
to 
simply ignore these laws. Hence the 'sparrow schools'. 
As to the children of rural migrant workers, their right to education
is 
simply denied. Urban officials do this on the grounds that they
are rural 
 
residents under the hukou system (or household registration system).
This 
 
means that rural migrants are not officially regarded as urban
residents 
even though they may have worked and lived in a city for years.
When Li 
Sumei, a migrant to Beijing from Henan province, founded the
Xingzhi 
Migrant School in l994, there were nine pupils. It has since
grown to 
accommodate 2,000. Yet the city government still refuses to grant
any 
school educating migrant children an official school permit,
therefore 
leaving them at the mercy of officials. In this environment Xingzhi
Schoo 
l 
has been forced to relocate five times in seven years. The flip
side to 
this coin is that entrepreneurs and high-ranking officials are
able to se 
nd 
their children to elite private schools or send them abroad.

In the health sector, while the rural population continues to
be excluded 
 
from free health care, the free or at least partially free health
care 
system which the urban working population once enjoyed is now
largely gon 
e 
or being privatized. During the past 10 years, 'user pay' has
become the 
guiding principle, mainly on the grounds that the old health
care system 
was thought to encourage wastage of valuable medicine and resources.
Now 
employees have to contribute 2 per cent of their wages - which
are alread 
y 
very low - and employers 6 per cent to workers' personal medical
accounts 
.. 
Most medical expenses are to be funded by 

Fw: Margolis on the tail wagging the dog

2002-04-15 Thread Ken Hanly


Sorry about the blank message!  Cheers, Ken Hanly

Why Bush dances to Sharon's tune
Israel's right-wing Likud party dominates U.S. Mideast policy through a
powerful lobby in the American Congress
By ERIC MARGOLIS -- Contributing Foreign Editor
 Who really is running America's Mideast policy? Last week, the astounded
world saw the grotesque spectacle of President George W. Bush pleading in
vain with Ariel Sharon, leader of a nation of only 6.3 million people which
receives almost $5 billion in annual U.S. aid, to cease laying waste the
Occupied West Bank.

Ignoring worldwide condemnation and demands from the UN Security Council,
Sharon ordered his armour, much of it American-supplied, to accelerate
shooting up and bulldozing Palestinian towns, refugee camps and all symbols
of Palestinian identity or statehood. Twenty years ago, Sharon invaded
Lebanon, to crush Palestinian terrorism. His big guns and warplanes
blasted Beirut for three weeks, killing 17,000 civilians. Today, he remains
determined to hold Arab lands Israel conquered in 1967 and to destroy any
hopes or vestiges of a viable Palestinian state.

President Bush and senior aides Condoleezza Rice and Colin Powell were left
looking weak, indecisive, and inept. Bush clearly is a political soulmate of
ultra-hawk Sharon; they share a mutual detestation for Yasser Arafat and, it
would seem, for Arabs in general.

Bush has been encouraging Sharon's attacks on Palestine for months. But
Israel's invasion of the West Bank - reminiscent of Soviet tanks crushing
Hungary in 1956 - gravely threatened America's Mideast client regimes, so
Bush had to demand Sharon relent.

SHEER FARCE

In an act of sheer farce, Powell was sent on a slow boat to Israel, via
Madrid and Morocco. Before Powell even arrived, former Israeli PM Benjamin
Netanyahu summoned fawning U.S. senators and arrogantly informed them
Powell's mission would fail.

While the rest of the world condemned Israel's invasion and destruction of
the Palestinian ghettos, not a peep was heard from the White House, Congress
or America's media about Israel's violation of U.S. law in using
U.S.-supplied armour and warplanes against civilians. Nor about Israel's
violation of the Geneva Conventions and other international laws. There were
no protests when Israel's Shimon Peres described massacres of Palestinian
civilians by Israeli soldiers.

Nor even a tut-tut when Sharon named to his cabinet a fanatical right-wing
general who advocates ethnic cleansing of Palestinians - the same crime for
which the U.S. pursued Serbia's Slobodan Milosevic.

To be sure, there is deep and justified sympathy in the U.S. for the
frightful suffering Israel has endured at the hands of suicide bombers, and
its need for self-defence.

Still, why was America alone in defending Israel's ruthless punishment of
the Palestinians?

How could Bush, only a few weeks ago, still bathing in the bogus glory of a
military triumph against a few thousand medieval tribesman in Afghanistan,
be so suddenly made to look foolish and impotent by events in the Mideast?

Simply put, Sharon's right-wing Likud party has come to dominate U.S.
Mideast policy through its powerful American lobby, which guides Congress.

Under pressure from the Israel lobby, 89 out of 100 senators and at least
280 congressmen recently demanded Bush give Sharon carte blanche to crush
Palestine. As the Israeli writer Uri Avnery wryly noted, if the Israel lobby
gave orders to repeal the Ten Commandments, Congress would vote in favour.

America's media is strongly pro-Israel and averse to dissenting views. A
coterie of hawkish, Israel-first neo-conservatives dominates media
opinion-making and the Pentagon, leading the charge for a war against Iraq,
Iran, and Syria. One even helped to write Bush's foolish axis of evil
speech.

Tight U.S. mid-term elections are approaching.

Bush does not want to anger American Jewish voters who believe Israel is in
mortal danger.

GEORGE SR. ROASTED

Bush obviously recalls that when his father sought to pressure Israel to
halt building illegal settlements, Bush Sr. was unfairly roasted by the
media as an anti-Semite and forced to back down. No wonder Sharon can thumb
his nose at the White House.

Bush likes to talk tough, but this crisis has shown him to be the exact
opposite. In Texas, they'd say, big hat, no land. Bush has so far failed
to take any real action to halt America's Mideast interests being undermined
by the bloodbath in Palestine and Israel.

The best way to protect Israelis from terror attacks is to withdraw their
200,000 illegal settlers and end their colonial rule over the West Bank,
Gaza and Golan; divide East Jerusalem into Jewish, Muslim, and Christian
sectors, have NATO troops police peace accords and either normalize
relations with the Arabs, as the Saudis propose, or build a wall to isolate
Israel from its neighbours. This cannot be done so long as settlements
remain.

Sharon is dead set against this sensible idea. He needs to be 

RE: Fw: Margolis on the tail wagging the dog

2002-04-15 Thread Devine, James

I think it's a mistake to put so much emphasis on the Israeli lobby's
impact. As Seumas Milne argued in the GUARDIAN awhile back, the reason why
the U.S. elite favors Isreal is because the latter is the most loyal
strategic ally that the U.S. has in a very strategic (read: oil) area. The
Israeli lobby exploits that. 

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://bellarmine.lmu.edu/~jdevine



 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Hanly [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, April 15, 2002 3:57 PM
 To: pen-l
 Cc: Cy Gonick; Sid Shniad
 Subject: [PEN-L:24957] Fw: Margolis on the tail wagging the dog
 
 
 
 Sorry about the blank message!  Cheers, Ken Hanly
 
 Why Bush dances to Sharon's tune
 Israel's right-wing Likud party dominates U.S. Mideast policy 
 through a
 powerful lobby in the American Congress
 By ERIC MARGOLIS -- Contributing Foreign Editor
  Who really is running America's Mideast policy? Last week, 
 the astounded
 world saw the grotesque spectacle of President George W. Bush 
 pleading in
 vain with Ariel Sharon, leader of a nation of only 6.3 
 million people which
 receives almost $5 billion in annual U.S. aid, to cease 
 laying waste the
 Occupied West Bank.
 
 Ignoring worldwide condemnation and demands from the UN 
 Security Council,
 Sharon ordered his armour, much of it American-supplied, to accelerate
 shooting up and bulldozing Palestinian towns, refugee camps 
 and all symbols
 of Palestinian identity or statehood. Twenty years ago, Sharon invaded
 Lebanon, to crush Palestinian terrorism. His big guns and warplanes
 blasted Beirut for three weeks, killing 17,000 civilians. 
 Today, he remains
 determined to hold Arab lands Israel conquered in 1967 and to 
 destroy any
 hopes or vestiges of a viable Palestinian state.
 
 President Bush and senior aides Condoleezza Rice and Colin 
 Powell were left
 looking weak, indecisive, and inept. Bush clearly is a 
 political soulmate of
 ultra-hawk Sharon; they share a mutual detestation for Yasser 
 Arafat and, it
 would seem, for Arabs in general.
 
 Bush has been encouraging Sharon's attacks on Palestine for 
 months. But
 Israel's invasion of the West Bank - reminiscent of Soviet 
 tanks crushing
 Hungary in 1956 - gravely threatened America's Mideast client 
 regimes, so
 Bush had to demand Sharon relent.
 
 SHEER FARCE
 
 In an act of sheer farce, Powell was sent on a slow boat to 
 Israel, via
 Madrid and Morocco. Before Powell even arrived, former 
 Israeli PM Benjamin
 Netanyahu summoned fawning U.S. senators and arrogantly informed them
 Powell's mission would fail.
 
 While the rest of the world condemned Israel's invasion and 
 destruction of
 the Palestinian ghettos, not a peep was heard from the White 
 House, Congress
 or America's media about Israel's violation of U.S. law in using
 U.S.-supplied armour and warplanes against civilians. Nor 
 about Israel's
 violation of the Geneva Conventions and other international 
 laws. There were
 no protests when Israel's Shimon Peres described massacres of 
 Palestinian
 civilians by Israeli soldiers.
 
 Nor even a tut-tut when Sharon named to his cabinet a 
 fanatical right-wing
 general who advocates ethnic cleansing of Palestinians - the 
 same crime for
 which the U.S. pursued Serbia's Slobodan Milosevic.
 
 To be sure, there is deep and justified sympathy in the U.S. for the
 frightful suffering Israel has endured at the hands of 
 suicide bombers, and
 its need for self-defence.
 
 Still, why was America alone in defending Israel's ruthless 
 punishment of
 the Palestinians?
 
 How could Bush, only a few weeks ago, still bathing in the 
 bogus glory of a
 military triumph against a few thousand medieval tribesman 
 in Afghanistan,
 be so suddenly made to look foolish and impotent by events in 
 the Mideast?
 
 Simply put, Sharon's right-wing Likud party has come to dominate U.S.
 Mideast policy through its powerful American lobby, which 
 guides Congress.
 
 Under pressure from the Israel lobby, 89 out of 100 senators 
 and at least
 280 congressmen recently demanded Bush give Sharon carte 
 blanche to crush
 Palestine. As the Israeli writer Uri Avnery wryly noted, if 
 the Israel lobby
 gave orders to repeal the Ten Commandments, Congress would 
 vote in favour.
 
 America's media is strongly pro-Israel and averse to 
 dissenting views. A
 coterie of hawkish, Israel-first neo-conservatives dominates media
 opinion-making and the Pentagon, leading the charge for a war 
 against Iraq,
 Iran, and Syria. One even helped to write Bush's foolish 
 axis of evil
 speech.
 
 Tight U.S. mid-term elections are approaching.
 
 Bush does not want to anger American Jewish voters who 
 believe Israel is in
 mortal danger.
 
 GEORGE SR. ROASTED
 
 Bush obviously recalls that when his father sought to 
 pressure Israel to
 halt building illegal settlements, Bush Sr. was unfairly 
 roasted by the
 media as an anti-Semite and forced to back down. No wonder 
 Sharon can thumb
 his nose at the White 

Re: Binary scheme of democracy and centralism

2002-04-15 Thread Sabri Oncu

 To protect the leadership. It's called the musical
 chairs theory of unaccountability.

 Ian

Hey Ian,

In the world of finance, what you said is called saving ass or
ass saving, depending on which one you like more. If you are
someone with some authority and have those below you with lots of
responsibility, whenever there is a screw up, you can try to
point fingers at them to save your own ass. This is why it is
called ass saving in those circles. It doesn't work forever
though. At some point, the unit you are in charge screws up so
badly that a security guard escorts you to the door, as I have
witnessed many, many times.

Here is a fictitious story which covers not just ass saving but
also one reason why most financial corporations loved this thing
called out-sourcing:

Suppose, for whatever reason, the executives of a firm that
manages about $360 billion decide to install an enterprise wide
risk management system. Actually we know: they want to monitor
their portfolio managers, so that they can point fingers at them
when there is a screw up.

Now, consider a Managing Director of Information Technology at
this firm. As an Information Technology Managing Director,
suppose that this person has no idea about modern portfolio
theory, so-called Litterman decomposition, Value at Risk and
cannot even tell the difference between say duration and maturity
of a fixed income asset, which means she knows nothing about risk
management. Further, she knows nothing about stochastic
processes, term structure models, option pricing, CAPM and all
that garbage either, which makes her a complete idiot in the eyes
of those who know about that stuff, like myself, that is.

So, she hires first, say, Reufers, a very respectable firm, of
course, but no less idiots than her as far as risk management
goes, as consultants to manage the installation project and
naturally they screw up, say, after a year. By firing them, she
saves her ass but since she is still in trouble, she this time
hires, say, IBN, another respectable firm, of course, but no less
idiots than her as far as risk management goes, as consultants to
manage the installation project and naturally they screw up, say,
after a year. By firing them, she saves her ass once again but
since she is still in trouble, she this time hires, say, Orakle.

Do you think she can survive if Orakle screws up too?

And this fictitious story ends with me saying that I had seen her
escorted out by a security guard, after Orakle screwed up.

For your information, in this fictitious story, the first two of
the firms mentioned were there, that is, Reufers and IBN. By the
way, IBN consultants cost this particular money management firm
from $2500 to $5000 daily, depending on their seniority, or,
should we say, stupidity.

Best,
Sabri




Marshall Aid plan

2002-04-15 Thread Chris Burford

At 15/04/02 13:59 -0400, Yoshie quoted :

Financial Times  4 February 2002

Another consequence is that the world's richest, most mature industrial 
economy is essentially draining the rest of the world of capital.  This is 
particularly hard on emerging markets and other developing countries.

There are enormously important points in the whole passage from the FT.

I of course accept that there will not be any Marshall Aid plan for Europe, 
but I do not think it is quite that


The US isn't an economic engine that it once was:

If anything we are seeing an intensification of the uneven accumulation of 
capital on a world scale.

Not only must the US have its indefinite line of credit cut, but there must 
be an active global programme to transfer funds to the capital poor countries.

Brown who is a dedicated opportunist will have noticed some of the points 
made in the FT article. We do not know quite how it will emerge. I suspect 
the sub- or regional imperialisms will produce a plan for recycling global 
money that is semi-independent of the dollar. This might involve the 
equivalent of issuing IMF special drawing rights, and a Tobin type tax.

Yes of course there are difficulties but there are considerable 
difficulties for leaving capitalism in remaining unreformed. As the article 
points out the growing power of the dollar also presents difficulties for 
the USA.

And as for the cost of being terrorist-proof in a global economy?

Chris Burford







India's software, IT services exports up 40%

2002-04-15 Thread Ulhas Joglekar

Business Standard

Tuesday, April 9, 2002

ECONOMY

Software, IT services exports up 40%

Our Corporate Bureau in New Delhi

India's exports of computer software and IT-enabled services grew close to
40 per cent in rupee terms in 2001-02 at Rs 38,500 crore as compared to Rs
27,500 crore registered in the previous financial year.

In dollar terms, the growth during the period was 31.43 per cent due to the
depreciation of rupee against the dollar, the Electronics and Computer
Software Export Promotion Council (ESC), said in a statement.

As per provisional figures compiled by the ESC, combined exports of computer
software and hardware touched Rs 44,300 crore during April-March 2001-02, as
against Rs 32,288 crore a year earlier, posting a growth of 37.20 per cent.

In dollar terms, the growth was 28.79 per cent with combined exports of $9
billion during April-March 2001-02 as compared to $7 billion in the same
period the previous year, ESC said.

Steady growth in the exports of computer software is the combined effect of
software giants setting up bases in India to meet their global software
requirements in the aftermath of September 11, DK Sareen, executive
director, ESC said, commenting on the factors behind the healthy two-digit
growth.
He said gradual market penetration by India in non- traditional markets like
the European Union, Australia, Japan and China and increased receivable from
IT-enabled services like back-office operations, had also contributed to the
growth in exports.

Export of electronics hardware grew at 21.4 per cent for April-March 2001-02
as compared to the same period in the previous year, ESC said.
In absolute terms, the electronics hardware exports clocked Rs 5,800 crore
in the fiscal 2001-02 as compared to last year's Rs 4,788 crore.

Giving out the outlook for the year ahead, ESC has said that the infotech
sector is looking at aggressive export figures.
We are looking at the aggregate export figures to ascertain the top
destinations of exports and top players , said Sareen.

Business Standard Ltd.
5, Pratap Bhavan, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi - 110002. INDIA
Ph: +91-11-3720202, 3739840. Fax: 011 - 3720201
Copyright  Disclaimer
[EMAIL PROTECTED]







Re: RE: Fw: Margolis on the tail wagging the dog

2002-04-15 Thread Ken Hanly

But this loyal strategic ally has no oil and is opposed by US Arab allies
who do have the oil. By its intransigence in refusing to withdraw from
Palestinian authority areas and by its oppression of Palestinians Israel
complicates rather than helps the US control oil producing states in the
region. It also threatens the stability of states such as Saudi Arabia whose
population is increasingly anti-US precisely because of the US support for
Sharon and silence about Israeli atrocities. Certainly one could expect
support for Israel as a strategic ally but how is Israel loyal when it
deliberately ignores US presidential demands to withdraw. Israeli actions
make a planned attack on Iraq much more difficult--by alienating all of
Iraq's neighbours and also threatens stability in places such as Bahrain
which are militarily important for the US. Israel is not loyal to the US.
Quite the opposite. Israel is willing to stand up to the US if it feels it
is in its interest to do so. It can do this because of the political power
of the Israel lobby and fellow Christian right travellers etc. and because
Bush is just unwilling to risk the political flack of standing up to Sharon.
Powell now has gone even further and is suggesting that Arafat need not be
part of a peace conference suggested by Israel. The bowing and scraping
before Sharon is amazing. I will have to admit though that it was kind of
Sharon to allow Powell to see Arafat in the first place--of course after
Arafat had explicitly and in Arabic as demanded condemned Palestinian as
well as Israeli terrorism. This was no doubt a reward to the US for being so
one-sided and also silent about Israeli atrocities while vocal about
Palestinian suicide bombers. The European Union officials couldn't get a
pass to go in and visit from Sharon. They havent been nice enough. No doubt
the Israel lobby is also aided by the weapons producers lobby since Israel
is an important customer.

Cheers, Ken Hanly

- Original Message -
From: Devine, James [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, April 15, 2002 6:32 PM
Subject: [PEN-L:24958] RE: Fw: Margolis on the tail wagging the dog


 I think it's a mistake to put so much emphasis on the Israeli lobby's
 impact. As Seumas Milne argued in the GUARDIAN awhile back, the reason why
 the U.S. elite favors Isreal is because the latter is the most loyal
 strategic ally that the U.S. has in a very strategic (read: oil) area. The
 Israeli lobby exploits that.

 Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://bellarmine.lmu.edu/~jdevine



  -Original Message-
  From: Ken Hanly [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
  Sent: Monday, April 15, 2002 3:57 PM
  To: pen-l
  Cc: Cy Gonick; Sid Shniad
  Subject: [PEN-L:24957] Fw: Margolis on the tail wagging the dog
 
 
 
  Sorry about the blank message!  Cheers, Ken Hanly
 
  Why Bush dances to Sharon's tune
  Israel's right-wing Likud party dominates U.S. Mideast policy
  through a
  powerful lobby in the American Congress
  By ERIC MARGOLIS -- Contributing Foreign Editor
   Who really is running America's Mideast policy? Last week,
  the astounded
  world saw the grotesque spectacle of President George W. Bush
  pleading in
  vain with Ariel Sharon, leader of a nation of only 6.3
  million people which
  receives almost $5 billion in annual U.S. aid, to cease
  laying waste the
  Occupied West Bank.
 
  Ignoring worldwide condemnation and demands from the UN
  Security Council,
  Sharon ordered his armour, much of it American-supplied, to accelerate
  shooting up and bulldozing Palestinian towns, refugee camps
  and all symbols
  of Palestinian identity or statehood. Twenty years ago, Sharon invaded
  Lebanon, to crush Palestinian terrorism. His big guns and warplanes
  blasted Beirut for three weeks, killing 17,000 civilians.
  Today, he remains
  determined to hold Arab lands Israel conquered in 1967 and to
  destroy any
  hopes or vestiges of a viable Palestinian state.
 
  President Bush and senior aides Condoleezza Rice and Colin
  Powell were left
  looking weak, indecisive, and inept. Bush clearly is a
  political soulmate of
  ultra-hawk Sharon; they share a mutual detestation for Yasser
  Arafat and, it
  would seem, for Arabs in general.
 
  Bush has been encouraging Sharon's attacks on Palestine for
  months. But
  Israel's invasion of the West Bank - reminiscent of Soviet
  tanks crushing
  Hungary in 1956 - gravely threatened America's Mideast client
  regimes, so
  Bush had to demand Sharon relent.
 
  SHEER FARCE
 
  In an act of sheer farce, Powell was sent on a slow boat to
  Israel, via
  Madrid and Morocco. Before Powell even arrived, former
  Israeli PM Benjamin
  Netanyahu summoned fawning U.S. senators and arrogantly informed them
  Powell's mission would fail.
 
  While the rest of the world condemned Israel's invasion and
  destruction of
  the Palestinian ghettos, not a peep was heard from the White
  House, Congress
  or America's media about Israel's violation of U.S. 

Re: Re: Binary scheme of democracy and centralism

2002-04-15 Thread Ian Murray


- Original Message -
From: Sabri Oncu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hey Ian,

 In the world of finance, what you said is called saving ass or
 ass saving, depending on which one you like more. If you are
 someone with some authority and have those below you with lots of
 responsibility, whenever there is a screw up, you can try to
 point fingers at them to save your own ass. This is why it is
 called ass saving in those circles. It doesn't work forever
 though. At some point, the unit you are in charge screws up so
 badly that a security guard escorts you to the door, as I have
 witnessed many, many times.

 Here is a fictitious story which covers not just ass saving but
 also one reason why most financial corporations loved this thing
 called out-sourcing:

 Suppose, for whatever reason, the executives of a firm that
 manages about $360 billion decide to install an enterprise wide
 risk management system. Actually we know: they want to monitor
 their portfolio managers, so that they can point fingers at them
 when there is a screw up.

 Now, consider a Managing Director of Information Technology at
 this firm. As an Information Technology Managing Director,
 suppose that this person has no idea about modern portfolio
 theory, so-called Litterman decomposition, Value at Risk and
 cannot even tell the difference between say duration and maturity
 of a fixed income asset, which means she knows nothing about risk
 management. Further, she knows nothing about stochastic
 processes, term structure models, option pricing, CAPM and all
 that garbage either, which makes her a complete idiot in the eyes
 of those who know about that stuff, like myself, that is.

 So, she hires first, say, Reufers, a very respectable firm, of
 course, but no less idiots than her as far as risk management
 goes, as consultants to manage the installation project and
 naturally they screw up, say, after a year. By firing them, she
 saves her ass but since she is still in trouble, she this time
 hires, say, IBN, another respectable firm, of course, but no less
 idiots than her as far as risk management goes, as consultants to
 manage the installation project and naturally they screw up, say,
 after a year. By firing them, she saves her ass once again but
 since she is still in trouble, she this time hires, say, Orakle.

 Do you think she can survive if Orakle screws up too?

 And this fictitious story ends with me saying that I had seen her
 escorted out by a security guard, after Orakle screwed up.

 For your information, in this fictitious story, the first two of
 the firms mentioned were there, that is, Reufers and IBN. By the
 way, IBN consultants cost this particular money management firm
 from $2500 to $5000 daily, depending on their seniority, or,
 should we say, stupidity.

 Best,
 Sabri

===

And just who was the fool who hired the MDIT? Who was the fool who assigned her the
task of search and implementation  ? Why are they not gone?

Ian




Re: Binary scheme of democracy and centralism

2002-04-15 Thread Sabri Oncu

 And just who was the fool who hired the MDIT?
 Who was the fool who assigned her the task of
 search and implementation?  Why are they not
 gone?

 Ian

They were the ones who possessed the centralized power. They are
not gone because we, who worked under them, way below the
corporate hierarchy, had no means to say: Fuck you! When you
sign up for a financial corporation, or any corporation for that
matter, you accept the hierarchy that comes with it and know that
you need to give them a 15 day notice before you leave but they
can get rid of you any time of their choosing.

By the way, it is not that I had not tried to stop this
foolishness. I tried to convince some friends that if we stick
together and rise up collectively, we could stop all that shit
but they thought I was crazy. They told me that this is not  the
way businesses work in the US. If you rise up collectively, they
get rid off you immediately, they said. Those fools never
understood that although the ones with the centralized power
could get rid of us one by one as individuals, they cannot get
rid off all of us at once, for otherwise they would have no
subjects to exercise their power on, or to put it differently in
this context, to exploit for profits.

How could I have convinced those fools to say no to power. After
all, this the US, the land of opportunities, freedom, democracy,
etc. Is it not?

I guess I gave enough reasons for why I hate centralized power
this much.

Sabri




RE: RE: Fw: Margolis on the tail wagging the dog

2002-04-15 Thread michael pugliese


   Just a side note...ad hominem!
   Eric Margolis was one of a zillion Western journalists that
trekke to Afghanistan in the 80's to do some Reaganite agit-prop
for the anti-Soviet mujahdeen. Wrote a book reprinted after 9-11.
  If I had time to do a search on Margolis and Hekmatyar, the
leader who loved to throw acid in woman's faces, I betcha I'd
find some tributes.
   Forwarding stuff by right-wingers (like another Canadian columnist,
whose name escapes me now who was anti-NATO during the anti-Milosevic
bombing campaign and had in earlier years done lotsa agit-prop
for Jonas Savimbi) is well...
Michael Pugliese

--- Original Message ---
From: Devine, James [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: 4/15/02 3:32:05 PM


I think it's a mistake to put so much emphasis on the Israeli
lobby's
impact. As Seumas Milne argued in the GUARDIAN awhile back,
the reason why
the U.S. elite favors Isreal is because the latter is the most
loyal
strategic ally that the U.S. has in a very strategic (read:
oil) area. The
Israeli lobby exploits that. 

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://bellarmine.lmu.edu/~jdevine



 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Hanly [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Monday, April 15, 2002 3:57 PM
 To: pen-l
 Cc: Cy Gonick; Sid Shniad
 Subject: [PEN-L:24957] Fw: Margolis on the tail wagging the
dog
 
 
 
 Sorry about the blank message!  Cheers, Ken Hanly
 
 Why Bush dances to Sharon's tune
 Israel's right-wing Likud party dominates U.S. Mideast policy

 through a
 powerful lobby in the American Congress
 By ERIC MARGOLIS -- Contributing Foreign Editor
  Who really is running America's Mideast policy? Last week,

 the astounded
 world saw the grotesque spectacle of President George W. Bush

 pleading in
 vain with Ariel Sharon, leader of a nation of only 6.3 
 million people which
 receives almost $5 billion in annual U.S. aid, to cease 
 laying waste the
 Occupied West Bank.
 
 Ignoring worldwide condemnation and demands from the UN 
 Security Council,
 Sharon ordered his armour, much of it American-supplied, to
accelerate
 shooting up and bulldozing Palestinian towns, refugee camps

 and all symbols
 of Palestinian identity or statehood. Twenty years ago, Sharon
invaded
 Lebanon, to crush Palestinian terrorism. His big guns and
warplanes
 blasted Beirut for three weeks, killing 17,000 civilians.

 Today, he remains
 determined to hold Arab lands Israel conquered in 1967 and
to 
 destroy any
 hopes or vestiges of a viable Palestinian state.
 
 President Bush and senior aides Condoleezza Rice and Colin

 Powell were left
 looking weak, indecisive, and inept. Bush clearly is a 
 political soulmate of
 ultra-hawk Sharon; they share a mutual detestation for Yasser

 Arafat and, it
 would seem, for Arabs in general.
 
 Bush has been encouraging Sharon's attacks on Palestine for

 months. But
 Israel's invasion of the West Bank - reminiscent of Soviet

 tanks crushing
 Hungary in 1956 - gravely threatened America's Mideast client

 regimes, so
 Bush had to demand Sharon relent.
 
 SHEER FARCE
 
 In an act of sheer farce, Powell was sent on a slow boat to

 Israel, via
 Madrid and Morocco. Before Powell even arrived, former 
 Israeli PM Benjamin
 Netanyahu summoned fawning U.S. senators and arrogantly informed
them
 Powell's mission would fail.
 
 While the rest of the world condemned Israel's invasion and

 destruction of
 the Palestinian ghettos, not a peep was heard from the White

 House, Congress
 or America's media about Israel's violation of U.S. law in
using
 U.S.-supplied armour and warplanes against civilians. Nor

 about Israel's
 violation of the Geneva Conventions and other international

 laws. There were
 no protests when Israel's Shimon Peres described massacres
of 
 Palestinian
 civilians by Israeli soldiers.
 
 Nor even a tut-tut when Sharon named to his cabinet a 
 fanatical right-wing
 general who advocates ethnic cleansing of Palestinians - the

 same crime for
 which the U.S. pursued Serbia's Slobodan Milosevic.
 
 To be sure, there is deep and justified sympathy in the U.S.
for the
 frightful suffering Israel has endured at the hands of 
 suicide bombers, and
 its need for self-defence.
 
 Still, why was America alone in defending Israel's ruthless

 punishment of
 the Palestinians?
 
 How could Bush, only a few weeks ago, still bathing in the

 bogus glory of a
 military triumph against a few thousand medieval tribesman

 in Afghanistan,
 be so suddenly made to look foolish and impotent by events
in 
 the Mideast?
 
 Simply put, Sharon's right-wing Likud party has come to dominate
U.S.
 Mideast policy through its powerful American lobby, which

 guides Congress.
 
 Under pressure from the Israel lobby, 89 out of 100 senators

 and at least
 280 congressmen recently demanded Bush give Sharon carte 
 blanche to crush
 Palestine. As the Israeli writer Uri Avnery wryly noted, if

 the Israel lobby
 gave orders to repeal the Ten Commandments, Congress 

Re: Argentina, Australia and Canada

2002-04-15 Thread Grant Lee

Louis,

I'm sorry you feel that way. I took your reference to Lenin meant that you
favoured the national front tactics of the early 1920s, which did involve
bourgeois nationalists (in dependent countries).

 Imperialism deals with class relations, not which flag is flying over
 a country.

I agree. But why then would Lenin have bothered to seek ties with bourgeois
independence movements in the European overseas empires? Because he believed
there could be no workers' revolution until formal national questions had
been solved. In nearly all cases they have been, showing both the emptiness
of nationalism and the futility of alliances between marxists and
nationalists.

 This is the reason that Hugo Chavez calls his movement
 Bolivarist. He understands that all of Latin America remains under
 the control of imperialism, despite formal independence.

I suggest nearly all of the world remains under the control of imperialism
in the sense in which you use the word.

 Why is Australia not a semicolony? Because it ranks number 2 in the
 world in terms of Human Development, according to the UN
 (http://www.undp.org/hdr2001/), with a GDP per capita of $24,574. If
 it were a semicolony, these figures would not obtain.
In 1900, Australia had a much higher standard of living relative to the rest
of the world --- in fact probably the highest --- when it was officially six
British colonies and dominated by British finance capital. The standard of
living has declined significantly since then. What would the highest stage
of colonialism/imperialism mean if not direct rule for the purposes of
economic exploitation? (Exploitation being inherent in all capitalist
relations of production.)

Regards,

Grant Lee.




Re: Nader

2002-04-15 Thread Charles Jannuzi


Max Sawicky

 The object of Nader's critique is spending programs that
 provide public subsidies to
 corporations.  I don't necessarily buy his position, but
 it's a perfectly respectable left statement.  This stuff,
 incidentally, is a very small part of the budget. The
 tax breaks are much more important.

I thought a tax break was a form of public subsidy.

To move the topic onto something that might be related, depending on your
state of mind:

When you look at the enormous size of the federal budget and realize just
how little it actually does for most of the American people, you have to
ask,  Why? If you ask why, you see part of the reason is the wastefulness in
government contracting. Huge contracts to companies specializing in
government 'services', and this goes way beyond defense contracts (though
people wrongly think 'defense' contracts are limited to hardware
fulfillment). Some of the companies owned by Carlyle Group are standouts in
overpriced contracts poorly fulfilled. For example, IT Group. It has a long
list of government contracts in an array of services, but, as far as I can
tell, the reason it went bankrupt was that it long ago stopped completing
the services it was contracted for.

Charles Jannuzi