You can try 3DNA, available at x3dna.org.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
Date:Wed, 31 Dec 2014 10:50:35 +0530
From:Gajanan Arbade
Subject: Bendability of DNA
Hello CCP4 users,
I am working with some DNA
Another useful reference:
Liu C & Xiong Y (2014). Electron Density Sharpening as a General
Crystallographic Technique. *J. Mol. Biol.* 426, 980-993.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24269527
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
We use wine refrigerators. Peltier cooling, no compressor, no vibrations,
cheap. They look nice too. But they can't cool to 4C.
Aloha,
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
with your favorite linux distribution.
Aloha,
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
Hi,
Can someone help me with obtaining the software to operate a Dynapro
99 DLS instrument? Wyatt no longer provides software for this model. Newer
versions of Dynamics are not compatible with the Dynapro 99.
Thank you!
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor
Coot and PyMol run fine on my HD4000. I believe I also have an HD3000 in
the lab that is going strong. I look forward to running Coot on my Android
before long.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
your buffer to
decrease aggregation. Try very low salt, high salt (up to 1M), and glycerol.
If your protein is well behaved, you may have more success cleaving
your tag by increasing the linker length.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemis
Hi Raji,
There are also some proprietary stains such as the "660 nm" (can't
they think of a better product name?) stain from Pierce that are detergent
compatible. I used this briefly with success when comparing against Abs 280
nm.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at
it, oils are very easy to work with. You can work with
your oil mounted crystals at room temperature or flash freeze for
cryo-collection.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
A favorite resource is Bart Hazes' web page on heavy atom derivatives.
http://homepage.usask.ca/~pag266/bart-hazes.html
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
If your buffer can't go through a 0.2 micron filter easily, you
shouldn't run it through your FPLC. Detergent purity may be an issue.
I also experienced problems filtering a buffer containing CHAPS from
vendor X. When I switched to Anatrace CHAPS, no more clogging.
Ho
H
Hello Appu,
Small amounts of strongly UV absorbing contaminants can throw off
your measurements. If you want to be very accurate, try a fluorescent
dye specific for double stranded DNA such as PicoGreen.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of
Hello,
Are there any issues with crystallography related software on
Windows 8, especially with PyMol or Coot?
Thank you,
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
Hello Rhys,
I suggest using an assay such as that described in Anal. Biochem.
336:117 to measure the amount detergent in your concentrated samples.
I found this assay accurate and easy to use with DDM. It should work
with b-OG too.
Good luck,
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
protein buffer. I was not able to crystallize that
receptor. I like to think we stumbled on some kind of cool receptor
oligomerization phenomenon. I wish I had done more to characterize the
gel instead of cursing the lack of crystals.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant
.
I have also heard from a few other researchers that GFP fusion
can sometimes promote aggregation. I'd appreciate hearing from others
how often they have encountered GFP-mediated aggregation, whether with
membrane or soluble proteins.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assi
Hi Raji,
For case #2, an example is calmodulin, which displays remarkable
acrobatics across crystal forms, and +/- ligand.
I look forward to reading about the extreme cases that satisfy
case #1 on the list!
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department
Hi Dave,
My experience is that students learn much better when they work
with colored proteins or crystals. Myoglobin sounds good, but I
haven't worked with it before. I worked previously with a GFP variant,
and that was challenging to grow good crystals.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
Universi
You might try mercury soaks instead. Might give you 15 minute answers to your
questions.
HNY!
Ho
Sent from my iPad
On Dec 26, 2012, at 4:00 PM, CCP4BB automatic digest system
wrote:
> There is 1 message totaling 34 lines in this issue.
>
> Topics of the day:
>
> 1. SeCys usage for SAD
>
I encourage trainees to learn a programming language that they
will help their careers beyond their short time in my lab. Many or
most of them will not continue in structural biology or even science.
For the moment, I am pushing python even though I am minimally
literate in it myself. They sho
leading candidate is aquaporin AqpZ from E. coli. I am
planning to express the membrane protein as a GFP fusion so students
can easily follow it through the course of the labs.
Thank you,
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
Applications are invited for a postdoctoral position in the lab of Ho
Leung Ng, Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa,
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Multiple projects are available involving
antibody complexes, GPCRs, structure based drug design, natural
products drug discovery, protein
In addition to the other very good suggestions, you could consider
using a purification tag at both the N- and C-termini of your protein
to only pull out full length protein. I've had success with Flag+His
and MBP+His.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Depar
o
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
I was able to express a heme protein by inducing and expressing at
room temperature and using a promoter weaker than T7 (can't remember
the exact one right now). The key was to slow down the rate of protein
production to allow heme incorporation. You might try using less IPTG
too.
Ho Leu
ing keeping the
machines, columns, and proteins happy?
Thank you,
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
Hello Ruby,
I would start by verifying the functional status and
monodispersity of your protein. If it appears that you have a good
protein sample, I suggest screening with a more concentrated protein
solution. What protein concentrations have you been you working with?
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
With Phaser, you'll probably want to loosen the
acceptable number of packing clashes.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
On Mon, Apr 30, 2012 at 1:00 PM, CCP4BB automatic digest system
wrote:
> Date: Mon, 30 Apr
Have you tried the MiTeGen Micromesh? They're my favorite for handling
tiny crystals.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
On Sat, Apr 7, 2012 at 1:00 PM, CCP4BB automatic digest system
wrote:
>
> Hi all.
>
Roger,
My lab is using 64 bit distros of SUSE and Linux Mint and hasn't had
any compatibility issues that I can recall.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
Date:Tue, 3 Apr 2012 15:57:40 -0400
From:Roger Ro
Actually, DDM is the most successfully used detergent for membrane
protein crystallization. See Newstead et al, Protein Sci. 17:466. But
yes, the rule of thumb is that detergents that form smaller micelles
give better diffracting crystals, but are more destabilizing.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University
first author publication. The fellow must be able to work
independently and enjoy mentoring students.
Applicants should send their CV and contact information of three
referees by email to me (hng @ hawaii.edu).
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
I should have been more clear. If your protein is insoluble aggregate,
you can use crystal screen results to get an idea of what buffer
conditions favor solubility (and hopefully monodispersity). An example
is described nicely in Collins et al, Acta Cryst F 61:1035.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of
screening buffer conditions.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
h...@hawaii.edu
ur
drops drying up.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
holeung...@hawaii.edu
From:xaravich ivan
Subject: Manually setting 96 wells plates with lower volu
There is at least one paper describing the success of PEG precipitants
for complexes, but I can't find the reference right now.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
holeung...@hawai
If it's the M1 antibody, you can elute with EDTA + Flag peptide.
You could also try a little higher pH like 3.5.
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
holeung...@hawaii.edu
On Thu, Nov 17, 2011 at 2:00 PM, CCP4BB automatic digest s
e than membrane type.
Ho
Ho Leung Ng
University of Hawaii at Manoa
Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
holeung...@hawaii.edu
Hi Gloria,
I used to use the Tev construct described in Cabrita et al (Prot.
Sci. 16:2360) which is more stable and soluble.
ho
Hi Jerry,
Try parameters that slow the rate of protein production, such as
expressing at lower temperature, using less IPTG/inducing agent, or
using a weaker promoter.
Good luck,
Ho
If I remember correctly, NaF forms octahedral crystals. Be sure to
check for salt crystals in your reservoir well.
ho
I like the phenol-sulfuric acid colorimetric assay (Anal Biochem. 2005
Jan 1;336(1):117-24). Easy, very linear, no special
ingredients/equipment required. In agreement with their paper, I also
found that DDM passes through the 100 kD concentrator membranes.
Ho
Hello Hari,
It looks like Addgene has both pCW-LIC and pCWori available.
ho
Some other things to try:
1. Co-crystallize with a ligand
2. crystallization with lipid cubic phase or bicelles
3. limited proteolysis to define a rigid core
ho
-
Hi all,
I got a crystal of one membrane protein (~60kD) from Na/K phosphate
condition (
I assume you are trying to do a non-denaturing prep. Have you run your
sample on a size exclusion column to see if it is aggregated? If it is
aggregated, it can stick to a lot of contaminating proteins which will
be difficult if not impossible to separate.
ho
> On Thu, Aug 26, 2010 at 8:24 AM,
Hi Dan,
I agree with Bert's general approach. How does your purified
protein look under size exclusion chromatography or DLS? Do you have a
functional assay?
ho
Hi Pascal,
I suspect the protein is aggregating in the presence of
FosCholine. In addition to the suggestions made by others, you can
also try changing the salt concentration or including additives like
glycerol in your FosCholine buffer. This can make an enormous
difference in the stability
Back when I was a graduate student, my favorite book was Drenth.
However, that book was never a favorite with most students, who
preferred Crystallography Made Crystal Clear. I also think the Blow
book is good. I'm not familiar with the newer books written by our
mailing list colleagues.
ho
I used a Korima a few times and didn't like it. Poor image quality and
you have to worry about nuking your crystals with UV. However, I
haven't tried any other UV microscopes to compare. For most purposes
outside of high throughput imaging, I'd rather just shoot the mystery
crystals with xrays.
Yo
Don't you worry, there's a lifetime of "learning opportunities". I
used to spend almost as much time helping senior PIs with format
conversion as new students. Got to love the pdb
ho
---
From:"Soi
I've been quite happy with our refrigerated BOD incubator from Fisher.
Relatively inexpensive.
ho
What did you see on your ion exchange and gel filtration chromatographs?
ho
Like others have pointed out, I've often found very large crystals (> 0.4
mm) to not diffract as well, either due to growth defects or poor
cryoprotection. How large are the crystals you're talking about? You could
try chipping a piece off your large crystal and see how well that diffracts.
ho
Have you tested how well they diffract? You should do that first. Sometimes
small, ugly looking crystals can give good data.
ho
Hello Deepak,
What pH are your crystals at? Also, you need to check whether
your atomic arrangement has reasonable geometry for hydrogen bonding
in addition to the interatomic distances.
ho
--
Date:Mon, 29 Mar 2010 12:11:59 +0800
From:Deepak Oswal
Subj
Does your SDS-PAGE loading buffer contain a reducing agent like beta
mercaptoethanol? That could be responsible for the difference between
your SDS-PAGE and HPLC results.
ho
On Fri, Mar 26, 2010 at 5:01 PM, CCP4BB automatic digest system
wrote:
> There are 5 messages totaling 490 lines in this
My interpretation of hollow crystals is that the crystals are growing
too fast. I've had success with similar looking crystals by slowing
crystal growth. You can try lower temperature, protein concentration,
or precipitant. In my case, I found success by trying different
concentrations of NaCl in t
Hi Zhiyi,
I think the easiest way is to mount your crystal in an
air-impermeable, viscous oil like Paratone in a loop. Of course, your
crystals may not tolerate oil.
ho
Hello Stephen,
Of course it depends on what proteins you want. You can buy some
easily crystallizable proteins from Hampton Research. Some purified
proteins (proteases, lysozyme, calmodulin, etc) can be purchased from
Sigma. Or are you looking for custom expression and purification?
ho
Conf
In addition to the good suggestions already posted, I also suggest:
1. Exploring how your cryoprotection is done in addition to screening
chemical conditions. For example, you may want to test longer
equilibration in cryoprotectant, stepwise increase in cryoprotect.,
very fast swish through cryopr
Hi Nick,
In the past, I've successfully expressed a 130 kd eukaryotic
protein in large quantities in plain BL21. I don't think size per se
is a major problem for expression although I've heard others say they
had problems with heterogeneous termination. I'd try the standard
repertoire of tech
Zhang and Tanner, 2004, Detection of L-lactate in polyethylene glycol
solutions confirms the identity of the active-site ligand in a proline
dehydrogenase structure, Acta Cryst D. 60:985
I can't remember if someone has already suggested this. You can
dissolve some of your crystals and ask your favorite mass spec. lab to
check if your protein has been oxidized, proteolyzed, etc.
ho
Confometrx
This article discusses this effect in E. coli lysates. Please let us
know if you find something that works well with insect/mammalian
lysates or secreted proteins!
Enabling IMAC purification of low abundance recombinant proteins from
E. coli lysates
http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v6/n7/full/n
Yes, try the TCEP. You can also try alkylating agents like
iodoacetamide. Also consider mutating away your cysteines.
Ho
ConfometRx
I know several labs that keep their FPLCs at room temperature. Maybe
the cold cabinet isn't necessary?
ho
Are you sure you're using the right space group? For example, what does
phenix.xtriage suggest for your space group?
Ho
Confometrx
Hello Amit,
1. You may have to dramatically increase your protein
concentration to get into the crystallization range. What is the
maximum solubility of your protein? What protein concentration are you
currently working with?
2. Try the UCLA surface entropy reduction server
(nihserver.m
You need to try alternative space groups, such as P6522, which has the
same extinctions and merging statistics as P6122.
What do the maps look like coming out of SOLVE/RESOLVE?
Ho
UC Berkeley
Hello Annie,
How effective have you found using sparse matrix screens as
additives vs. traditional additive screens? I've tried this only a few
times without success and would like to hear from someone with more
experience.
Thanks!
Ho
UC Berkeley
--
Try things that affect nucleation and kinetics of crystallization,
such as seeding or crystallization at different temperatures. As
Morten suggested, try different crystallization methods such as
switching between hanging/sitting drop and microbatch. Screen protein
concentration and protein:crystal
I am working with a metalloprotein that binds cobalt and iron. I
was surprised that the solved structures showed the crystals
cryoprotected with glycerol are metal free while crystals
cryoprotected with ethylene glycol had the metals present. Both
cryoprotectant solutions contained metal in th
I hope this helped our Australian friends get more funding!
Ho
The TV show 'Thank God You're Here' goes to the synchrotron!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_zbySqumaA&feature=related
Hi Bryan,
Can't you choose an asymmetric unit that includes two protein
molecules and the entire non-palindromic DNA?
ho
Is your protein sticking to the membrane or crashing/aggregating from
the concentrating?
Try to find a buffer condition in which your protein is more soluble
and less aggregation prone. You can try varying salt concentration,
pH, and inclusion of additives like glycerol or detergent.
Ho
UC Berke
Hello Artem,
We express almost all our proteins in BL21 derivatives. It sounds
like you've worked with many proteins that express/behave better in
XL1-Blue?
ho
UC Berkeley
-
XL1-Blue is a strain
Your mother liquor is already very close to being a cryoprotectant. I
think adding 5% ethylene glycol, glycerol, etc. is enough. Too much
may damage your crystals. In addition, you can also try:
1. Grow new crystals in your current crystallization condition + 5%
cryoprotectant.
2. Increase the PE
Since the SAXS signal comes from the size of your scattering
particles, make sure you don't have large non-protein particles in
your sample (dust or micelles, for example). The SIBYLS web site has
additional warnings about including detergents in your sample.
ho
UC Berkeley
Hello Raja,
Are you sure your smaller protein is in your crystal? Have you
run a gel or performed mass spec on dissolved crystals?
ho
UC Berkeley
Hello Amit,
Some great resources for general information are:
http://eagle.mmid.med.ualberta.ca/tutorials/HA/
Agniswamy et al, Acta Cryst D 64, 354
http://www.doe-mbi.ucla.edu/~sawaya/tutorials/Phasing/references.html
Recent threads also discussed halide soaks and Artem Evdokimov's
protocol
Around here, I would guesstimate the success rate to be in the
5-10% range. Still, I always try it as it's so easy. I don't think
longer soak times will usually do much to increase occupancy. Instead,
try higher halide concentrations.
I also like to try monovalent cations (Rb, Cs) but h
Hello Hari,
The general rule is to truncate/delete residues that are
predicted to be disordered, for example, by secondary structure
prediction or homology modeling. You do have to be careful as there
may be functionally important, conserved, structured loops that you
want to retain. However,
Hello Jerry,
We use the Van Duyne et al feedback inhibition method with BL21
and have never had a problem.
ho
UC Berkeley
--
Date:Thu, 26 Mar 2009 14:58:57 -0700
From:Jerry McCully
Subject: selenomethionine labeling
--_6abd9eb3-ba7b-436a-99d3-053f7f3a6
I think you need to first address the issue of radiation damage.
Radiation damage can prevent you from solving the structure even
before it affects Rsym or I/sigma.
I haven't merged data from multiple crystals to solve a MAD structure,
but I'd try it in your case, with inverse beam data collection
You can try using affinity tags on both the N- and C-termini of the
protein, eg. MBP on N and His on C.
ho
> Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:53:14 +
> From: Kn Ly
> Subject: purification
>
> Hello everyone,
>
> I am expressing a 100 KDa eukaryotic membrane protein in E coli. The prot=
> ein
I've found CNS's simulated annealing composite omit maps to be
very useful in situations like this to avoid phase bias. RESOLVE's
prime and switch offers similar functionality, but I've had less
experience with it.
ho
UC Berkeley
Hampton sells a Silver Bullets screen that may work for you.
ho
UC Berkeley
--
Date:Thu, 12 Mar 2009 12:15:18 -0700
From:Dinesh Palanivelu
Subject: Fragment Screening kit
--Apple-Mail-7-880081303
Content-Transfe
Most of the poorly cleavable fusion proteins (usually MBP-TEV) that
I've seen turned out to be solubly aggregated.
ho
UC Berkeley
--
Date:Fri, 27 Feb 2009 07:23:43 -0500
From:Stephen Weeks
Subject: Re: Off topic: Mammalian gene expression in E. coli
Just i
Some useful tips to try can be found at
http://www.embl-hamburg.de/services/protein/production/expression/optimising_exprlevels.html
I've had a recent case where an untagged protein (part of a complex)
was not expressed at all but expressed well when tagged at the
N-terminal with His6 or MBP. Also
ho
UC Berkeley
> --
>
> Date:Mon, 16 Feb 2009 09:07:38 +
> From:Clemens Vonrhein
> Subject: Re: CCP4BB Digest - 12 Feb 2009 to 13 Feb 2009 (#2009-45)
>
> Dear Ho,
>
> On Fri, Feb 13, 2009 at 04:
Hi Clemens,
Can you elaborate on the effects of improper inclusion of low
resolution (bogus?) reflections? Other than rejecting spots from
obvious artifacts, it bothers me to discard data. But I can also see
how a few inaccurate, very high intensity spots can throw off scaling.
ho
UC Berkel
Along the lines of Jeroen's suggestion, we've enjoyed success with
surface entropy reduction mutations to alter crystal contacts. UCLA
has an SER analysis server at:
http://nihserver.mbi.ucla.edu/SER/
Ho
UC Berkeley
---
Hello Jian Wu,
Because the packing does not allow room for your Sub1 and Sub2
domains, I suspect your MR solutions are not correct. It can be
surprisingly difficult to tell from your electron density due to phase
bias. I've found both simulated annealing omit and Resolve prime and
switch maps
It would be difficult because your protein probably affects the DNA
conformation. Do you have some idea how your protein affects DNA
conformation? But I think a brute force strategy trying every piece of
DNA in the PDB as a template might work. Another approach would be to
do MR using only segments
An example of using MBP as a crystallization tag:
Ke A, Wolberger C. Insights into binding cooperativity of
MATa1/MATalpha2 from the crystal structure of a MATa1
homeodomain-maltose binding protein chimera.
Protein Sci. 2003 Feb;12(2):306-12
Ho
Yes, as an example, you can look at Acta Cryst. (2001). D57, 213-218
ho
Date:Fri, 4 May 2007 14:40:07 -0700
From:Shane Atwell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Nucleotide duplexes by direct methods
A friend of mine asked me whether small nucleotide duplexes
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