You misunderstand, all those components are internally grounded I did 
not ground any of them. I just showed that the shell on each component 
is bonded to the ground connection on each device.

On 12/26/2015 12:05 PM, Bertho Stultiens wrote:
> On 12/26/2015 04:33 PM, John Thornton wrote:
>> The drawing so far as I understand it.
> Ok, that is only part of the situation.
>
> I see that you have the spindle both go to earth via the chassis and
> then run a wire to the VFD controller's GND, which then has its chassis
> connected to earth. The same you have with the filter.
>
> These dual connections are possibly earth-loops. However, from your
> other comment, you may be confusing the term "earth" and "ground" and
> how those relate to the different devices and connections.
>
> It is a real pain that different manufacturers call one and the same
> thing differently. It is up to the user to know which is which.
>
>
> With a few assumptions, see my attached drawing.
>
>
>
>> I just checked the ground to housing on the VFD filter, VFD,
>> computer, and the smaller filter and they are all internally
>> connected to ground. The VFD is controlled via modbus so I don't know
>> how to check that cable (which is just a phone cable with a phone
>> jack on one end and a DB9 on the other end to connect to the
>> computers serial port, it's a Automation Direct cable not home made.
> It sounds like you have a ground-loop.
>
> Modbus is the protocol, which is connected using a serial interface. If
> the serial interface is not isolated, then you are in trouble.
>
>
>> Is injection to the mains coming back to the machine somehow?
> Yes and no. With a ground-loop, you never know what is happening and you
> are basically screwed.
>
>
>
>
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