Re: [backstage] DRM duration?

2007-11-11 Thread James Cridland
On Nov 8, 2007 10:42 AM, David Greaves [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Of course this is a blog so not exactly a reference source:

 http://joyofsox.blogspot.com/2007/11/mlb-game-downloads-still-inaccessible.html

 So this DRM system seems to have lasted 2003-2006. Then a year later you
 lose
 any downloads.

 Yep, this is the kind of thing that makes honest consumers want to stay
 within
 the law.


As a note: the (public service) BBC produces no DRM'd content which lasts
longer than one month. This isn't a risk that those of us using iPlayer
downloads need concern ourselves with, therefore.

You might also enjoy
http://james.cridland.net/blog/2007/08/11/when-content-restriction-and-protection-goes-bad/-
the MLB aren't the first, nor will they be the last.

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Media UK is a Not At All Bad Ltd production. Company info:
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-19 Thread Brian Butterworth

Sorry for the delay in replying but I've had a toothache!

Right...

You can divide the kind of material that is currently shown on television
into five broad types:

- True live, which a content that is actually live, or is non-archive
material introduced by live presentation.  This would be the news and
weather on most channels, live events such as sport and music and so on.
The value of the content is related to common experience or to the breaking
news .

- As live is content that is produced, recorded and edited as if it were
broadcast live, but has actually been produced beforehand.   Such programmes
are usually produced in quantity and to a format which

- Commissioned programmes covers the large part of factual and drama
programmes.

- Import programmes are bought from TV networks abroad.

- Archive programmes are programmes of the above types that have been show
before.


Putting on my futurologist hat:


TRUE LIVE

True live will remain in the on broadcast TV.  For the BBC this means
streaming of BBC News 24 and BBC World.

On the live sports side, this will remain the only existing pull for
subscription TV, as is already the only service that Sky operates that has
not lost almost all the viewers.  Online live sport will either be
provided by IPTV with spot-adverts, live streams (BBC Sport).

Some formats such as talent shows will probably also be constructed for the
live buzz.


AS LIVE

Much of this kind of entertainment material is produced for broadcast
television and will probably continue to be pumped out over satellite, cable
and terrestrial services.   But as the shared live experience is fake,
then these programmes will be eventually be pumped into on-demand services,
vodcasts and so on.Current examples are Have I Got News For You and
Watchdog.  Most of these formats have daily or weekly episodes which have
little resale value.


COMMISSIONED

This area covers the majority of content.  In the past, these programmes
are scheduled, but without the linear form of traditional TV, such material
will be consumed on demand.  If the BBC has any sense, all such material
should be made available to any organization that will encode and
distribute it as long as they make no edits and take no credit.

The BBC, as a premium originated content broadcaster produces
material that has a range of resale values.  IMHO the BBC should stick all
educational content online with immediate effect, unless there is a good
reason for not doing so.  Obviously most people would
also like entertainment and comedy formats to be included, but these have
much higher potential resale value and will probably have to wait until
later.

It is my opinion  that the BBC should collect usage information from
distributed video and have a fixed annual fund to compensate those
who write, contribute and perform for the programmes.


IMPORTS

Once the world moves broadcasting in to cyberspace, Imports on TV channels
will disappear.  What is the point in waiting six months to watch a new
Simpson's on Sky One (or years onto C4) if you can download it from the
US minutes after broadcast.

This is not much of a problem for the BBC as it has very little imported
programming these days, but it may see the eventual death of BBC
non-domestic channels (other than BBC World).

The foreign sales of formats will no doubt continue, and there will be a
market for subtitled and dubbed non-English content.


ARCHIVE

The value of programmes from the archive will fall because the costs of
storage and distribution fall towards zero.  Eventually it would be
desirable to have every single programme the BBC has ever broadcast to be in
an archive.  To me the value of transmitting our culture abroad outweighs the
cost of lost archive sales.

On 14/06/07, Mr I Forrester [EMAIL PROTECTED]  wrote:


I've been thinking about products and services like this for a while,
and want to ponder this question to the backstage community...

We've been talking about how DRM doesn't work, etc in other posts. Well
lets just say for this thread that DRM doesn't work and it just turns
consumers into against the content holder.

...What happens next?

Here's some thoughts from me,

Content producers adopt watermarking technologies?
P2P streaming and Multicasting becomes the next big advance for content
producers
People start paying for real time or 0day access?
Google and Yahoo start indexing torrent sites and offering services like
sharetv.org
Joost and Democracy adoption increases
The portable video player and digital set top (appletv, xbmc, etc)
markets blows up
Torrent site uses slowly drops, as content producers use other online
services
Windows Home server (now you see how my last post relates) and similar
products sales increase 10 fold over the next 3 year
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-16 Thread David Woodhouse
On Fri, 2007-06-15 at 21:52 +0100, Andy Leighton wrote:
 Steady on - why not Z80, OK a bit limited but the Z8 was 32bit and
 about the same time as some of those above?  Basically some of the
 listed processors above are dead for general-purpose computing in the
 home and they are used by a dwindling core of hobbyists (and usually 
 not as their main machine). 

Not main machine, true. Maybe as the media centre... some nice low-power
cores in there which can be run fanless, for example :)

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-16 Thread mike chamberlain

On 6/15/07, Andy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On 15/06/07, Richard Lockwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 You've obviously not read the numerous posts explaining in some detail
 why it *isn't* currently feasible

Must have missed that one. Can you show in detail the point at which
it says you MUST use MICROSOFT DRM? I would really like to know so I
can email my MEP about this matter. In case they want to add the BBC
as an accessory to whatever they are prosecuting Microsoft for today.

Or is it not in fact true that the rights holders would be happy with any DRM?



I believe the actual facts are...

1. Rights holders insist on time limited DRM solution.
2. Only Microsoft supports a time limited DRM.
3. Therefore, in order to conform to point 1, BBC have to use
Microsoft based DRM.

HTH.

Mike.
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-16 Thread Andy

On 15/06/07, Richard Lockwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

You really are a fucking twat, aren't you?

Rich.



Resorting to personal insults because you can't win an argument?

What is so wrong with suggesting you publish said agreements?
If they are published and I missed it, then I am sorry but you could
be a tad more helpful and point to them instead of sending abusive
emails.

Or are the agreements/contracts protected by an NDA, or trade secret etc.?


The list of OSes/Chips was never meant to be complete, it is just a
list of platforms.
To be neutral on platform the BBC's iPlayer will need to run on
every platform that has existed, that does exist, or will exist in the
future. It's not neutral if you select 3 software platforms and
implement it on them because you have other platforms which don't have
it.

Websters dictionary define neutral as meaning:

1. Not engaged on either side; not taking part with or
 assisting either of two or more contending parties;
 neuter; indifferent.


Wikipedia defines platform (in the computing context) to mean:

In computing, a platform describes some sort of framework, either in
hardware or software, which allows software to run. Typical platforms include
a computer's architecture, operating system, or programming languages
and their runtime libraries.


Wordnet defines platform to mean:

3: the combination of a particular computer and a particular
operating system

(the other definitions weren't relevant due to context).

Even by implementing iPlayer on Windows, Mac and Linux you are
assisting those parties and not assisting contending parties such as
BSD, or any other OS that exists or could exist.

So given those definitions of neutral and platform how can
implementing it on a subset of platforms ever be platform neutral. And
even if it is implemented on all platforms it may not be neutral as it
assists existing platforms over ones that have not been created yet.

If you have any suggestions about how to achieve platform neutrality I
would actually be genuinely interested in hearing them (provide you
can manage to do that without resorting to personal insults).

Right now I can only think of an Open Source reference implementation,
or a publicly defined specification. If anyone else knows of a way to
achieve platform neutrality speak up!

Your new law, do you want it to be Lockwood's Law or Richard's
Law? I think Lockwoods law sound better, but you invented the law
so you get naming privileges.

I concede now the BBC has no choice at this time but to use a DRM
scheme, I just disagree with _which_ scheme, and it _appears_ the BBC
Trust agrees with me.


@Mike:
Prove axiom 2. You are also failing to take into account the
possibility of using a custom or adapted DRM implementation, it
shouldn't cost too much compared with the 4.5 million that the BBC
have spent so far.

Ian Worte:

Name another DRM system which is technically capable of the same things,
and exists today.


The BBC iPlayer didn't exist when the BBC started the project, why
does the DRM need to have existed at that time as well?

I will continue looking for such a DRM scheme. Or I could try and
stall this for long enough to give me time to create my own DRM scheme
and point to that (but that may be cheating?)

I am downloading a cross platform DRM system as we speak, the source
is rather large though. I think it's bringing all the crypto libraries
and media libraries with it.
More news on that if it does do time restrictions. can't be sure though.

Andy



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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-16 Thread Andy

On 16/06/07, mike chamberlain [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I believe the actual facts are...

1. Rights holders insist on time limited DRM solution.
2. Only Microsoft supports a time limited DRM.
3. Therefore, in order to conform to point 1, BBC have to use
Microsoft based DRM.


I accept axiom 1.

Axiom 2 is incorrect and can be proved to be so.
Proof:

2a: If Microsoft's is the only scheme who support time limited DRM
there can not exist a scheme such that:
- scheme is not Microsoft's
- scheme supports time limited DRM

2b: OpenIPMP (http://sourceforge.net/projects/openipmp/) is not
Microsoft's scheme.

2c: OpenIPMP (http://sourceforge.net/projects/openipmp/) supports time
limited DRM

2b and 2c contradict the hypothesis in 2a, thus axiom 2 can not be correct.

Axiom 3 is incorrect.
It's reasoning relied on Axiom 2 which was proved to be incorrect (see above).

Ian wrote:

Name another DRM system which is technically capable of the same things,
and exists today.


OpenIPMP


Andy

PS sorry about the double post but the DRM software I was taking quite
a while to download.

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-16 Thread Michael Sparks
On Saturday 16 June 2007 12:43, Andy wrote:
 To be neutral on platform the BBC's iPlayer will need to run on
 every platform that has existed, that does exist, or will exist in the
 future

Picking out this one point, this is bogus, unless you are suggesting that
iPlayer should run on a ZX81 (In which case I give up talking to you right
here). Platform neutrality means it should not favour any one specific system.

There are several ways to achieve this. You've discounted several however
claiming they're not platform neutral, so I'll leave my response there.


Michael.
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-16 Thread Andy

On 16/06/07, Michael Sparks [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Platform neutrality means it should not favour any one specific system.


That's not what platform neutral means. It means it shouldn't favour
any specific system or systems.

If there was a war between 4 nations, (called A, B, C, D) would you
consider fighting with nations A and B as being neutral?



There are several ways to achieve this. You've discounted several however
claiming they're not platform neutral, so I'll leave my response there.


I discounted things that did not meet defined objectives based on
recognised definitions of the words platform (in the computing
context) and neutral.
I really don't see how you can claim choosing a few platforms is neutral.

If you would like to point out how selecting a few platforms and not
selecting other platforms is neutral be my guest.


unless you are suggesting that iPlayer should run on a ZX81


I'm thinking lack of colour and sound support could be a problem.

However if a spec was provided it wouldn't be the BBC saying no we
won't allow it on the ZX81, they will be allowing it on any platform.
If no one can actually get it to work on the platform then that is a
problem with the platform.

Unless the BBC provides specifications it can not be implemented on
all platform's and would not be neutral as it is only selecting a
subset of platforms.

Which of the methods I discounted did you think would provide platform
neutrality? I thought I provided reasons for them.

Implementing it on all platforms - in practical too many platforms,
BBC may not even know all the platforms.

Using a Virtual Machine - the VM would be the platform, it would not
be neutral as it only runs on specific platforms, namely the VM
itself.

Which part of which one of those do you disagree with?
Or do you disagree with my definition of platform neutral?

Andy

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-16 Thread David Woodhouse
On Sat, 2007-06-16 at 10:19 +0100, mike chamberlain wrote:
 1. Rights holders insist on time limited DRM solution.
 2. Only Microsoft supports a time limited DRM.
 3. Therefore, in order to conform to point 1, BBC have to use
 Microsoft based DRM.

I would phrase it slightly differently.

1. Rights holders ask for a time-limited DRM solution.
2. Microsoft offer a time-limited DRM solution.
3. The BBC accepts that this is a placebo; DRM doesn't really work.
4. The BBC offers this 'solution' to the rights-holders, knowing that
   it will actually be broken like all the other DRM solutions and
   it only _really_ serves to inconvenience the consumers.

When a clueless person walks into a shop and is sold a 'solution', there
is a legal obligation on the part of the shop assistant not to mis-sell,
on the basis that the shop assistant is presumed to be an expert in the
field.

I'm sure the same _law_ doesn't apply here, but the moral principle
should. I am very disappointed by the BBC's actions. They have a duty to
the the public, and they _also_ have a duty to help the people who have
come to them with such strange ideas, rather than disingenuously
_pretending_ to meet their requirements. The BBC are failing on both
counts.

The world didn't fall on our heads when the MPAA failed to ban the VCR
in 1984. And it won't fall on our heads when we wake up and drop DRM
either.

By reducing the usability of the content, you effectively prohibit
almost _all_ innovation and development around the platform. It's not
that the DRM won't be cracked -- of course it will. But you make people
live in fear of generating programs and tools for dealing with that
content, just like we live in fear of shipping programs which can allow
you to view your legally-purchased DVDs.

I don't see how anybody can think that's a good thing. Especially anyone
subscribed to this particular mailing list.

-- 
dwmw2

I say to you that the VCR is to the American film producer and the
American public as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone.
 -- Jack Valenti, MPAA.

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-16 Thread Michael Sparks
On Saturday 16 June 2007 15:04, Andy wrote:
  Platform neutrality means it should not favour any one specific system.

 That's not what platform neutral means. It means it shouldn't favour
 any specific system or systems.

Huh???

I wrote:
me  it should not favour any one specific system.
you it shouldn't favour any specific system or systems.

Care to explain how these two statements are actually different?

I know you use a contraction and you didn't and you said any and I said one, 
but the intent/meaning is the same. 

I'm giving up talking to you at this point.


Michael.
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Richard Lockwood

Depending on the kind of media there are other ways of making money
other than charging for things that are copyable.

Music:
Charge for Live performances/concerts
Charge for physical merchandise


OK.  So if I can't perform live (due to terrible stage fright (see
XTC), disability or any other reason), what do I do?  And if you think
that physical merchandise (by which I assume you mean t-shirts etc)
can't be copied, you've obviously never been to any live gigs.
Bootleg merchandise traders are legion - and in your happy free
world, the band wouldn't own their own logos, album cover designs etc,
so that bootlegging would be legal.

Any other brilliant thoughts?

Cheers,

Rich.
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RE: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Andrew Bowden
 Software:
 Charge for support
 Charge for bespoke software
 Charge for custom modifications.

Now this is a model we know works because there's a multiple of
companies in the OpenSource world.  So it's a no brainer.
 
 Music:
 Charge for Live performances/concerts
 Charge for physical merchandise

Musical revenues are not something I know huge amounts, but this seems
to me to be a model which drives the musicians very very hard.  To earn
money to live they have to perform - and they'll need to do it a LOT.
But to prepare their next album, they'll need to stop performing because
they'll need to write their album.

And is there not a finite amount of gigs people will attend?  The number
of people who go to a gig a week isn't that high. 

Where does this model leave people like Kate Bush - internationally
regarded and loved, but who hates doing live performances, so doesn't.  

As for merchandise, I like music, but I can count on my fingers the
number of band related merchandise I own.  It's a Shirehorses t-shirt.


As an aside, Ash recently announced they'd no longer be releasing
Albums.  Instead they're going for downloadable singles - which of
course people will pay for.  Tracks they think will be released quicker
and more often.

 
 Film:
 Charge the cinemas (but give the DVDs etc away) Or do like 
 some of the community film projects (like the one mentioned 
 on this list http://www.aswarmofangels.com/ )
 Job done.

How does this fund films which don't do very well in the cinemas but
have done far better off the back of DVD sales?  Clerks is an
interesting example.  It grossed millions in the US, yet had minimal
cinematic release.  Yet it's a highly regarded film and I suspect
there's more than one person on this list who has a copy somewhere.

DVD revenues now regularly eclipse box office reciepts.  So your model
could destroy huge chunks of the film industry.That might be a good
thing, but it's very hard to see how Lord of the Rings would ever have
been made under your model.  The potential box office revenues alone
wouldn't have cut the mustard.


To look forward is not easy.  To find workable solutions isn't.

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Richard Lockwood

I think - as do many others, it seems - that people pirate because they want
interoperability, convenience of consumption on their own terms, and the
quality is often better to boot.


Yes, yes, and yes.  Don't forget though, that a lot of people pirate
because they want the convenience of not having to pay for something
they want.

Cheers,

Rich.
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RE: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Andrew Bowden
  Musical revenues are not something I know huge amounts, but 
  this seems 
  to me to be a model which drives the musicians very very hard.  To 
  earn money to live they have to perform - and they'll need 
  to do it a LOT.
  But to prepare their next album, they'll need to stop performing 
  because they'll need to write their album.
  And is there not a finite amount of gigs people will attend?  The 
  number of people who go to a gig a week isn't that high.
  Where does this model leave people like Kate Bush - internationally 
  regarded and loved, but who hates doing live performances, 
 so doesn't.
 But aren't you just looking at the top end of musicians?  
 Even for recording musicians quite a number of them aren't 
 making much (or indeed
 any) money on their recordings.  Artists could also sell 
 recordings themselves presumably signed although this will 
 probably not add much to the value long-term.  We could 
 completely go over to a gift culture - there would still be 
 plenty of people who would like to reward artists.

I did have top end musicians in mind, but I'm also keeping in mind a
certain band of musicians who now sell their music themselves - retain
the distribution and costs and so on.  Sometimes people who have grown
disgruntled with, or who have been dropped by their record label.
Artists for whom the album sales and live music income (which lets face
it, often isn't much either!) combined help pay their way.

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Andy Leighton
On Fri, Jun 15, 2007 at 09:38:16AM +0100, Andrew Bowden wrote:
  Music:
  Charge for Live performances/concerts
  Charge for physical merchandise
 
 Musical revenues are not something I know huge amounts, but this seems
 to me to be a model which drives the musicians very very hard.  To earn
 money to live they have to perform - and they'll need to do it a LOT.
 But to prepare their next album, they'll need to stop performing because
 they'll need to write their album.
 
 And is there not a finite amount of gigs people will attend?  The number
 of people who go to a gig a week isn't that high. 
 
 Where does this model leave people like Kate Bush - internationally
 regarded and loved, but who hates doing live performances, so doesn't.

But aren't you just looking at the top end of musicians?  Even for 
recording musicians quite a number of them aren't making much (or indeed
any) money on their recordings.  Artists could also sell recordings
themselves presumably signed although this will probably not add much to 
the value long-term.  We could completely go over to a gift culture - 
there would still be plenty of people who would like to reward artists.

-- 
Andy Leighton = [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The Lord is my shepherd, but we still lost the sheep dog trials 
   - Robert Rankin, _They Came And Ate Us_
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Andy

On 15/06/07, Richard Lockwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

OK.  So if I can't perform live (due to terrible stage fright (see
XTC), disability or any other reason), what do I do?


And if I develop RSI or another disability that prevents me doing my job?

There is a reason we have a benefit for disability!
We also have a little something called insurance that can cover you
should you develop a disability.


 And if you think
that physical merchandise (by which I assume you mean t-shirts etc)
can't be copied, you've obviously never been to any live gigs.
Bootleg merchandise traders are legion - and in your happy free
world, the band wouldn't own their own logos, album cover designs etc,
so that bootlegging would be legal.


Your name and logo's would still be covered by Trademark and similar
protections. Misrepresenting the source of a good is surely illegal
isn't it?



Any other brilliant thoughts?


Why don't you offer something constructive for once?

We could always use the donation model. Not sure how well that works
though. Charities seem to get quite a bit.
Could also use advertising, but I really dislike advertising as
advertisers are responsible for attempts to destroy the functionality
of the Internet.
(e.g. legitimate pop ups don't work anymore as people block pop ups to
weed out the uninvited adverts. They are also responsible for the
increasing problems with email due to spam.) Having said that I do
prefer target adverts, if you advertise something I actually wanted
anyway I may buy it from you.

Anyway the presence of other business models is insignificant, I don't
need an alternative business model to determine whether the current
one is morally right or not. But that is another discussion.


And the reason why people pay for things that they can get free may include:

Lack of knowledge (if you don't know something exists you're not going
to get it)
They view the free product as inferior in some way (regardless of whether it is)


Oh and the reason people pay when they can download illegally may not
be they are good people it may have something to do with the being
sent to jail thing, or the lack of skill. as illegal content is
driven underground.

Andy

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Dave Crossland

On 15/06/07, Richard Lockwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Your name and logo's would still be covered by Trademark and similar
 protections. Misrepresenting the source of a good is surely illegal
 isn't it?

Oh - so visual intellectual property is fine, but recorded isn't?


Trademark law is totally different to copyright law and totally
different again to patent law. Please don't confuse them under the
bogus umbrella term 'intellectual property' - its phrased
intentionally to misdirect and confuse the way we consider these
issues.

--
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RE: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread zen16083
That's just a personal preference amongst some people - it isn't wrong.
According to Michael Swan from Oxford University Press, Practical English
Usage:

British English: different from / different to

American English: different from / different than


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Richard Lockwood
Sent: Friday, June 15, 2007 3:32 PM
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

On 6/15/07, Dave Crossland [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 15/06/07, Richard Lockwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   Your name and logo's would still be covered by Trademark and similar
   protections. Misrepresenting the source of a good is surely illegal
   isn't it?
 
  Oh - so visual intellectual property is fine, but recorded isn't?

 Trademark law is totally different to copyright law and totally
 different again to patent law. Please don't confuse them under the
 bogus umbrella term 'intellectual property' - its phrased
 intentionally to misdirect and confuse the way we consider these
 issues.

But in Davetopia, logos can be copied electronically, and hence freely
shared (as they have no intrinsic value), and then printed on
t-shirts.

Rich.

PS I know this isn't a grammar list, but it's a personal bugbear of
mine...  It's different from, not different to.
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread David Woodhouse
On Thu, 2007-06-14 at 10:19 +0100, Mr I Forrester wrote:
 I've been thinking about products and services like this for a while, 
 and want to ponder this question to the backstage community...
 
 We've been talking about how DRM doesn't work, etc in other posts. Well 
 lets just say for this thread that DRM doesn't work and it just turns 
 consumers into against the content holder.
 
 ...What happens next? 

Nothing. We get a clue, stop making life hard for honest consumers, and
after a while we realise that the sky _didn't_ actually fall on our
head.

Only a few years ago, the BBC renegotiated its contract with BSkyB to
_remove_ DRM from its satellite broadcasts. That's why I can receive BBC
content on my DVB-S card without having to muck about with a Dragon CAM
and a Solus card. Well done, BBC. At least _then_ you had a clue.

I think the whole discussion about alternative business models and even
philosophical discussions about the nature of copyright are irrelevant
and counterproductive. You don't need to be a revolutionary to observe
that DRM is worthless and causes far more pain to consumers than the
supposed benefits it actually achieves. And if you get distracted into
'revolutionary' talk like that, then you just give ammunition to the
muppets who respond to anti-DRM arguments with Ad Hominem nonsense about
students and ne'er-do-wells.

-- 
dwmw2

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread David Woodhouse
On Fri, 2007-06-15 at 10:15 +0100, Richard Lockwood wrote:
  I think - as do many others, it seems - that people pirate because they want
  interoperability, convenience of consumption on their own terms, and the
  quality is often better to boot.
 
 Yes, yes, and yes.  Don't forget though, that a lot of people pirate
 because they want the convenience of not having to pay for something
 they want.

That's a different kind of 'convenience'. A kind which DRM doesn't
actually manage to prevent, if people are determined enough -- which
history shows us they are.

-- 
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Ian Betteridge

On 15/06/07, David Woodhouse [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Only a few years ago, the BBC renegotiated its contract with BSkyB to

_remove_ DRM from its satellite broadcasts. That's why I can receive BBC
content on my DVB-S card without having to muck about with a Dragon CAM
and a Solus card. Well done, BBC. At least _then_ you had a clue.




It's pretty insulting to suggest that the BBC now somehow doesn't have a
clue, don't you think? Certainly if I were a BBC employee, it would make me
disinclined to take the case you're making seriously if your opening gambit
is you're clueless...

The situations aren't analogous. The satellite issue was, for a start,
partly due to money: the BBC simply decided not to pay to be on Sky's
encryption platform. But it the argument was simple: it was just making the
same services available on satellite that everyone already gets via DTV and
analogue broadcast.

iPlayer, though, is a service over and above what exists. That makes it
completely different territory in terms of rights and residuals, which, in
turn, makes it about 500 times as complicated.


I think the whole discussion about alternative business models and even

philosophical discussions about the nature of copyright are irrelevant
and counterproductive.



Alternative business models are completely relevant.

You don't need to be a revolutionary to observe

that DRM is worthless and causes far more pain to consumers than the
supposed benefits it actually achieves.



DRM doesn't work to stop piracy. But as we've seen over and over again, it's
not about stopping piracy: it's about reassuring rights holders. Persuade
*them* that it doesn't stop piracy - but that, actually, piracy isn't really
an issue on an individual basis - and you'd get somewhere.


And if you get distracted into

'revolutionary' talk like that, then you just give ammunition to the
muppets who respond to anti-DRM arguments with Ad Hominem nonsense about
students and ne'er-do-wells.



Well, the clueless jibe means you don't really have a lot of leg to stand
on re: ad hominem attacks :)


Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Richard Lockwood

I think the whole discussion about alternative business models and even
philosophical discussions about the nature of copyright are irrelevant
and counterproductive. You don't need to be a revolutionary to observe
that DRM is worthless and causes far more pain to consumers than the
supposed benefits it actually achieves. And if you get distracted into
'revolutionary' talk like that, then you just give ammunition to the
muppets who respond to anti-DRM arguments with Ad Hominem nonsense about
students and ne'er-do-wells.


And Ad Hominem nonsense about muppets presumably.  I still don't see
how having DRM'd content free (of charge) over the internet from the
BBC is worse than having no content from the BBC over the internet.
Obviously DRM free content is even better, but it's not feasible right
now.

Rich.
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Stephen Deasey

On 6/15/07, Richard Lockwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


I still don't see how having DRM'd content free (of charge) over the internet
from the BBC is worse than having no content from the BBC over the internet.



It's not worse, but it's not much better.

The BBC charter is not to do a little bit better than it did before,
but to give the best value it possibly can. It's not doing the best it
can, and this isn't good enough.



Obviously DRM free content is even better, but it's not feasible right
now.



It is feasible right now, for some content, if not all.

The sentiment here seems to be that no one likes DRM, no one wants
DRM, and no one believes it works, but a) the rights holders need to
be lied to and b) they hold all the cards.  I don't think this is the
case, but even so, what's being done to fix this?

Some DRM-free content available is better than no DRM-free content.
The more DRM-free content which is widely available, the more pressure
it puts on those who would use DRM, not to.

The BBC has many thousands of hours of programming which it holds
sufficient rights to enable it to published on the Internet, DRM-free.
If DRM is so distasteful, then why isn't this being done? Surely the
BBC should be taking steps to move towards a DRM-free world, if that's
what it believes in, which is what has been reported here.

It needn't cost any money, and we could start really simple: all local
news casts, all weather reports, all House of Commons footage -- dump
it to the Internet Archive and  Google and anyone else who will take
it.

Just get it out there.
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Adam Sampson
Richard Lockwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I still don't see how having DRM'd content free (of charge) over the
 internet from the BBC is worse than having no content from the BBC
 over the internet.

Because it's not free of charge -- it's our license fee that's going
to pay for the useless DRM technology, even if we don't use it. I
don't like paying more money to make something less useful.

-- 
Adam Sampson [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://offog.org/
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Andy

On 15/06/07, Richard Lockwood [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

You've obviously not read the numerous posts explaining in some detail
why it *isn't* currently feasible


Must have missed that one. Can you show in detail the point at which
it says you MUST use MICROSOFT DRM? I would really like to know so I
can email my MEP about this matter. In case they want to add the BBC
as an accessory to whatever they are prosecuting Microsoft for today.

Or is it not in fact true that the rights holders would be happy with any DRM?



If you care to not believe that, and instead to
believe that the BBC and its employees on this list are actively lying
to you then fine


They have done it before! if you lie to me in official communications
(and the BBC has) then I am less likely to trust you.

Oh and I know they have lied to me because in one message I was told
they couldn't do something because an agreement existed, when I made
an FOI request I was told no such agreement existed.

If that's not lying how else do you explain that paradox?

My favourite one is them telling me something that was free (and that
the BBC had used for free) would cost too much.
And particularly common is the BBC's ridiculous claim that something
would cause them to have to increase the license fee. The BBC doesn't
have that power does it?

Face it certain members of the BBC will lie to hide data they are
ashamed of. It's just a pity they give the honest and hard working
members of the team a bad name.


there's nothing anyone can say that will change
your mind


Publish these contracts or agreements.
It's all well and good saying it's the license holders, honest it is
and then not presenting any evidence they are requiring anything.

Once it can be shown it really is the license holders fault, and we
can see it's their fault we can focus on them a bit. But simple
yelling rights holders and backing it up with nothing ain't going to
work.

Andy


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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Dave Cross

Stephen Deasey wrote:


The BBC has many thousands of hours of programming which it holds
sufficient rights to enable it to published on the Internet, DRM-free.
If DRM is so distasteful, then why isn't this being done? Surely the
BBC should be taking steps to move towards a DRM-free world, if that's
what it believes in, which is what has been reported here.


Isn't that what the BBC Archive Trial is all about.

  http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/
  http://xrl.us/bbcarchive

Ok, so it's currently closed, but it will return at some point.

But that's a completely different proposition to the iPlayer.

Dave...
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Ian Betteridge

Andy wrote:

Must have missed that one. Can you show in detail the point at which
it says you MUST use MICROSOFT DRM? I would really like to know so I
can email my MEP about this matter. In case they want to add the BBC
as an accessory to whatever they are prosecuting Microsoft for today.


Name another DRM system which is technically capable of the same things, 
and exists today.




Once it can be shown it really is the license holders fault, and we
can see it's their fault we can focus on them a bit. But simple
yelling rights holders and backing it up with nothing ain't going to
work.


If you could be bothered to do any research, you could find out what 
residuals Equity and the Writers Guild of Great Britain accept as a 
minimum.

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Richard Lockwood


 I still don't see how having DRM'd content free (of charge) over the
 internet from the BBC is worse than having no content from the BBC
 over the internet.

Because it's not free of charge -- it's our license fee that's going
to pay for the useless DRM technology, even if we don't use it. I
don't like paying more money to make something less useful.


So you don't want the content under any circumstances unless those
circumstances are *precisely* the ones you want.  I see.

Your license fee hasn't actually gone up because of this, has it?  You
haven't got an extra bill, saying Cost of you paying for our DRM
system: 17p have you?  You've been (I hope) paying your license fee
for years, funding all kinds of activities that the BBC gets up to (I
personally object to having to pay for Strictly Come Dancing, but we
don't have the option to pick and choose the bits of the BBC our
license fee goes to).

During this discussion I've been growing increasingly more convinced
that those arguing against the BBC putting their content out with DRM
actually have no interest whatsoever in the actual content of that
content (if you see what I mean), rather, they're simply using it as
an excuse to start dropping the name Richard Stallman*, regrinding
their axes on freedom, and bashing Microsoft.

Rich.

* I propose an amendment to Godwin's Law - anyone mentioning Richard
Stallman automatically gets laughed out of the room and loses the
argument on the basis that they're more than likely to be simply
parroting currently fashionable views that they once read in Wired.
**

** Please note that this is meant to be a humourous aside, and not the
point of this post.  Ranty replies to this bit of the post will be
laughed at.
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-15 Thread Andy Leighton
On Fri, Jun 15, 2007 at 05:49:10PM +0100, Andy wrote:
 don't know about and aren't complete yet. Running on x86, intel/AMD 64
 bit, PowerPC, Motorola 68k, Sparcs, Alpha, Arm, MIPS, PA-RISC, s/390,
 and CPU architectures that are unknown to the BBC or incomplete.

Steady on - why not Z80, OK a bit limited but the Z8 was 32bit and
about the same time as some of those above?  Basically some of the
listed processors above are dead for general-purpose computing in the
home and they are used by a dwindling core of hobbyists (and usually 
not as their main machine).

 So when is the BBC going to comply with platform neutral? Or does it
 intend never to comply? What method of complying is it using (seems it
 should have started by now)? Is it going to be a specification like an
 RFC or is it going to be an open implementation which will serve as a
 specification for interaction?
 
 I don't see any other way to achieve platform neutral, any one else
 got any idea how else platform neutral is going to be achieved?
 
 For the benefit of those who do not understand why I am stressing the
 term platform neutral so hard, it is because the BBC Trust
 explicitly specified the BBC must provide a platform neutral solution.

It depends what you mean by platform neutral?  Platform neutral means to
me software that is independent of any particular feature or any software 
particular to one platform.  Of course any widely used end-user platform
must be supported.  But at the moment that seems to be restricted to three 
operating systems on four processor families.

-- 
Andy Leighton = [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The Lord is my shepherd, but we still lost the sheep dog trials 
   - Robert Rankin, _They Came And Ate Us_
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-14 Thread Stephen Deasey

On 6/14/07, Mr I Forrester [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I've been thinking about products and services like this for a while,
and want to ponder this question to the backstage community...

We've been talking about how DRM doesn't work, etc in other posts. Well
lets just say for this thread that DRM doesn't work and it just turns
consumers into against the content holder.

...What happens next?



Creating an artificial scarcity of bits and charging for them is just
a round about way of charging for a genuinely scarce resource: the
time and effort of creators. Because the scarce bits model no longer
works, creators will have to charge differently:

 - More directly, e.g. I will play may guitar and sing if you pay at the door
 - Less directly, e.g. I will tell people to buy your perfume if you pay me

I don't think the BBC has these problems. It knows exactly where it's
next 3,000 million pounds is coming from, and by extension, the guy
who sticks the sink plungers on the front of Daleks knows he will be
compensated for his work.
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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-14 Thread Richard P Edwards

Hi Ian,

What happens next? .. well most that you listed below is already  
happening somewhere.

In my opinion, this is what happens next..

Your whole office, and anybody interested in the positive future of  
the BBC, goes to the DG, or whomever now, and demands a budget to put  
as many pieces of content on the web as possible, under the banner of  
the BBC. You ask him/them to forget that he ever heard of GeoIP and  
DRM, and state that the web is now to be used to freely and openly  
fulfil the message on the BBC's coat of arms. Send out a press  
release to rights holders, and go ahead. If anyone wants to stop the  
process then they have a week to remove their content from the  
contractual status of the BBC.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_BBC

That the world needs the BBC is undeniable, and the web is now  
another place to distribute the content. Once you discover the true  
market place, you can then adjust your approach accordingly.
As for rights holders, pull the other one. there is not one new  
unique creator on the planet who does not understand the benefit they  
could receive in this via the BBC. if they have a problem, then  
they can re-license their works to someone else, like ITV or Second  
Hand TV, as they do now. Just ask them. The majority of old rights  
holders, on the other hand, will always confuse the issue because  
they are in business, they do not normally simply create,  they are  
also precious about the future, and their finances. even though,  
as you must be aware, the production costs are written off on first  
broadcast, and the license applies for only three years, in most  
cases. Not a very good deal for the financiers, especially if that is  
the public.


If you wish, you could charge the customer outside of the UK, and  
would perhaps  make more money than the complete income of the BBC  
already, even take a pound off the license fee and charge everyone  
worldwide £1 per month, or £10 per year, to watch via the net. Why  
shouldn't you compete with Realplayer or WMP, as they are US  
companies? Pass a royalty of that on to the creator, but don't get  
misled by the rights holder comments.
Either way, if you trust your customer, and it works both ways, then  
they will always support you with their custom. The BBC can lead this  
cultural change, and must if it wishes to continue doing what it does  
best, worldwide.
Stir up the nest as this present direction is useless to everyone. If  
you all begin now, then you will retain the upper hand I believe  
if you wait much longer then the actual creators will bypass your  
system of distribution, and the BBC will lose some more of its  
credibility as it loses its honest customers, resulting in economic   
Check Mate. :-)


RichE


On 14 Jun 2007, at 10:19, Mr I Forrester wrote:

I've been thinking about products and services like this for a  
while, and want to ponder this question to the backstage community...


We've been talking about how DRM doesn't work, etc in other posts.  
Well lets just say for this thread that DRM doesn't work and it  
just turns consumers into against the content holder.


...What happens next?

Here's some thoughts from me,

Content producers adopt watermarking technologies?
P2P streaming and Multicasting becomes the next big advance for  
content producers

People start paying for real time or 0day access?
Google and Yahoo start indexing torrent sites and offering services  
like sharetv.org

Joost and Democracy adoption increases
The portable video player and digital set top (appletv, xbmc, etc)  
markets blows up
Torrent site uses slowly drops, as content producers use other  
online services
Windows Home server (now you see how my last post relates) and  
similar products sales increase 10 fold over the next 3 year

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-14 Thread Ian Betteridge

On 14/06/07, Stephen Deasey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:




Creating an artificial scarcity of bits and charging for them is just
a round about way of charging for a genuinely scarce resource: the
time and effort of creators. Because the scarce bits model no longer
works, creators will have to charge differently:

  - More directly, e.g. I will play may guitar and sing if you pay at the
door
  - Less directly, e.g. I will tell people to buy your perfume if you pay
me



What's interesting is that there are multiple models for how this works, and
I suspect there's no on size fits all approach. For example, one of the
common examples of how a non-DRM system could work to pay for creativity in
music is give away the recordings, make money on the tours. But you can
also turn that around: for example, Apple is sponsoring free gigs, while
selling recordings of the gigs (hopefully DRM free, although I suspect that
will be down to which record companies are involved). The idea is that
you're paying for the convenience of being able to download them from a
trusted source, fast, and with the quality you want. You pay for
ease-of-download.


Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-14 Thread Andy

On 14/06/07, Mr I Forrester [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

...What happens next?


Hopefully we will actually see some innovation!

Depending on the kind of media there are other ways of making money
other than charging for things that are copyable.

Software:
Charge for support
Charge for bespoke software
Charge for custom modifications.

(actually software is doing the best in terms of giving content away).

Music:
Charge for Live performances/concerts
Charge for physical merchandise

Film:
Charge the cinemas (but give the DVDs etc away)
Or do like some of the community film projects
(like the one mentioned on this list http://www.aswarmofangels.com/ )

Job done.

Andy


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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-14 Thread Ian Betteridge

Andy wrote:

On 14/06/07, Mr I Forrester [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

...What happens next?


Hopefully we will actually see some innovation!



I think there's actually a more pertinent question, which is this: Why 
are people currently paying for things that they could get for free?


For example, why would anyone buy an un-DRM'd song from iTunes when, 
with about five minutes searching, they could download a pirate copy 
(possibly even better quality, if they go for FLAC)? Why do sites like 
Bleep, which sell un-DRM'd material, make money when all they are 
selling is bits that are available for nothing elsewhere?


The answer, to me, is simple: people think that paying those who make 
things they take pleasure out of is perfectly fair, as long as it's easy 
to do and not overly expensive. People are basically honest, and agree 
with the idea that artists should get paid.


So how about, instead of telling people that their industry is old 
fashioned and dying and they're all going to have to work in McDonalds, 
we give them some positive stories about how no DRM doesn't mean 
rampant piracy - in fact, it means people are more likely to actually 
pay for your work? Too often, all I see from the anti-DRM camp is 
basically snarky, dumb stuff which alienates content creators - the very 
people who need to be won over. Can we see some positivity, please?

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Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-14 Thread Davy Mitchell

People are basically honest, and agree
with the idea that artists should get paid.


LOL. Ha ha ha Ha ha ha Ha ha ha.


I think there's actually a more pertinent question, which is this: Why
are people currently paying for things that they could get for free?


Even more pertinently, why are people stealing, suffering DRM, being
electronic freedom fighters with Oggs etc when there is a wealth of
freely available content already available.

I don't spend a lot of time hunting for podcasts but I have gigs of
great audio and video to consume. Yeah a few BBC but mostly not. I
worry that the big media groups will finally get online but will just
be clunky, expensive and irrelevent. I don't need more content so any
big program libraries are just not appealing. Here's to cool ideas
like Backstage !!

As an aside, I wonder why the BBC can't be producing more original
podcast content. For example, Grammar Girl - great show, dynamic and
educational. Hardly has a Holywood budget. Why are the BBC shows so
sanitized and sterile e.g. Digital Planet??!? They are hardly
stretching the medium either and sound like recycled radio.

To answer my own question, I think people mostly pirate stuff partly
to feel like 'winning' or beating the system. Good old greed which you
won't ever get rid of with any technology :-)

Yours cynically,
Davy

--
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Blog - http://www.latedecember.co.uk/sites/personal/davy/
Twitter - http://twitter.com/daftspaniel
Skype - daftspaniel
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RE: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?

2007-06-14 Thread Christopher Woods
 copy. And,
buying another digital copy? Higher profit ratio, because of the obvious
savings of not having to press album, print artwork, send out CD... 


Why can't the labels see - and most importantly, acknowledge - that the only
way forward which will work is NO DRM?

 -Original Message-
 From: Davy Mitchell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: 14 June 2007 22:43
 To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
 Subject: Re: [backstage] DRM does not work... what next?
 
  People are basically honest, and agree with the idea that artists 
  should get paid.
 
 LOL. Ha ha ha Ha ha ha Ha ha ha.
 
 I think there's actually a more pertinent question, which is 
 this: Why 
 are people currently paying for things that they could get for free?
 
 Even more pertinently, why are people stealing, suffering 
 DRM, being electronic freedom fighters with Oggs etc when 
 there is a wealth of freely available content already available.
 
 I don't spend a lot of time hunting for podcasts but I have 
 gigs of great audio and video to consume. Yeah a few BBC but 
 mostly not. I worry that the big media groups will finally 
 get online but will just be clunky, expensive and irrelevent. 
 I don't need more content so any big program libraries are 
 just not appealing. Here's to cool ideas like Backstage !!
 
 As an aside, I wonder why the BBC can't be producing more 
 original podcast content. For example, Grammar Girl - great 
 show, dynamic and educational. Hardly has a Holywood budget. 
 Why are the BBC shows so sanitized and sterile e.g. Digital 
 Planet??!? They are hardly stretching the medium either and 
 sound like recycled radio.
 
 To answer my own question, I think people mostly pirate stuff 
 partly to feel like 'winning' or beating the system. Good old 
 greed which you won't ever get rid of with any technology :-)
 
 Yours cynically,
 Davy
 
 --
 Davy Mitchell
 Blog - http://www.latedecember.co.uk/sites/personal/davy/
 Twitter - http://twitter.com/daftspaniel Skype - daftspaniel 
 needgod.com
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Re: [backstage] DRM Podcast Video

2007-02-21 Thread Gordon Joly

At 15:56 + 20/2/07, Matthew Cashmore wrote:
Sorry this took longer than planned but the video of the DRM Podcast 
is now available - the low quality version is here


http://blip.tv/file/152907http://blip.tv/file/152907

Again it's a Creative Commons Attribution licence.


One small step for mankind

Gordo
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Re: [backstage] [DRM] Macrovision response to Jobs' Thoughts On Music

2007-02-20 Thread Dave Crossland

On 19/02/07, Andrew Bowden [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Going into a cinema with a camcorder...


That cinema rips on peekvid.com are palatable isn't something HD
salesmen and industry professionals seem to really understand, eheh
:-)

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Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-15 Thread John Wesley

TinyURL to save the copy-paste-linebreak fixing for the huge 4OD url

http://preview.tinyurl.com/ycud7p

On 15/02/07, Dave Crossland [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On 15/02/07, Richard P Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Looks like the negative relationship can go even further :-)
 http://help.channel4.com/SRVS/CGI-BIN/WEBCGI.EXE/,/?
 St=19,E=0069424,K=4792,Sxi=17,CASE=1363

 Oh well, back to the torrents.

Or off to sweden! ;-)

http://svt.se/svt/road/Classic/shared/mediacenter/index.jsp?d=37591


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RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-13 Thread Andrew Bowden
 Imagine if your local library imposed DRM on the books it lent you,
 you'd only be able to read them in certain places with certain light 
 sources. Why do you accept unreasonable restrictions (even paying for 
 the privilege) on music that you'd never except with the written
word? 

Well libraries have a separate system.  They lend you the books for free
for (say) a month, and once you break the terms and conditions of the
library (i.e. you don't return your book on time) they fine you.A
library is not after all, a free for all.

And that's in a way what DRM is all about - upholding the terms and
conditions of your usage of the file.  Of course an alternative way
would be to automatically fine you every time you breached the terms
and conditions.


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RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-13 Thread zen16083
Hello

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6353889.stm

 DRM software like Apple's Fairplay or Microsoft's Windows Media DRM
should properly be called digital restriction management, since its primary
goal is to limit what purchasers can do with downloaded content. (from
Bill Thompson)

Isn't the argument for DRM all but already lost? Why automatically regard
purchasers as suspect criminals ... seems like a very negative relationship
to have with your customers. A lot of the time record companies, for
instance, have already had so many bites of the cherry selling music on
vinyl, then the same music again on tape, CD and now as downloads. Don't
think the BBC should waste time and money DRMing content that it provides.
It doesn't DRM content on its TV and radio stations, so why should it
discriminate against people who access material online?


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Andrew Bowden
Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2007 9:39 AM
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

 Imagine if your local library imposed DRM on the books it lent you,
 you'd only be able to read them in certain places with certain light
 sources. Why do you accept unreasonable restrictions (even paying for
 the privilege) on music that you'd never except with the written
word?

Well libraries have a separate system.  They lend you the books for free
for (say) a month, and once you break the terms and conditions of the
library (i.e. you don't return your book on time) they fine you.A
library is not after all, a free for all.

And that's in a way what DRM is all about - upholding the terms and
conditions of your usage of the file.  Of course an alternative way
would be to automatically fine you every time you breached the terms
and conditions.


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RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-11 Thread Tim Thornton
On 11/02/07, Michael Sparks wrote:
 On Saturday 10 February 2007 22:28, Tim Thornton wrote:
 
  Your machine will do what you tell it to. It's just that there are
  secrets you can't access.
 
 Regarding the point above, that's the issue here. Whilst you're happy
with
 owning a computer that will keep secrets from you, I'm not. 
 
 That's a minor detail though - kinda you say potato I saw potato -
we're
 unlikely to agree.

Much like attitudes to IP ownership, I suspect! :) 

 (We both agree they keep their secrets from the user,
 from your perspective I still retain control, from mine I don't.)

Unfortunately, for it to provide security to the level that it does,
those private keys must be unavailable outside the TPM. I do understand
where you're coming from, but you can think of it like any hardware
resource; it has certain properties. I can write to a CD-R, but I can't
erase that data (in software) once written. Or at a slightly different
level, my file system prevents me from modifying files I don't have
permission to access.

 Thanks for the references and explanation - I'll read up on the
references, 
 you never know when the positive uses of the technology will be handy.

A genuine pleasure to have helped. 

Cheers,
Tim

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Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-11 Thread Michael Sparks
On Saturday 10 February 2007 22:29, Tim Thornton wrote:
 [ lots of interesting material ]

Having read /some/ of this now, it might useful to repeat in back to help 
others in the thread understand the basic ideas, or to allow me to be 
corrected if I've misunderstood :-). (The DRM use case will stay 
controversial, but I suspect understanding what's going on is useful.) 

In a trusted computing scenario, you don't actually own one computer, you own 
two in a single box - it just looks like one. (well, given the amount of tech 
inside a PC these days, its more a minimum of two computers in the box, a GPU 
can be called a computer as well)

 +-+  +---+
 | TPM ||   Main computer   |
 | |  | (running some OS) |
 +-+  +---+

The TPM by definition of being a computer has its own CPU, local storage,
and so on. Part of it's design is that at manufacture it is given it's own
private/public key pair.

At this stage, this is little different (conceptually) from 2 computers
connected over a network by an ssh link. The difference is that the
connection is significantly harder to snoop.

However, in the way it's used, it more resembles the way SSL - ie https for 
those unfamiliar. With SSL there's two modes:
   * Trusted  secure
   * Untrusted  secure

In both scenarios you have exchange of keys in order to set up a session key 
for allowing you to be happy with sending your credit card details over the 
network (among many other uses). This is what I mean by secure. However you 
can have a secure link directly to someone pretending to be your bank, so you 
don't know if the link is trusted.

Well, in SSL/TLS/HTTPS (take your pick, the principles are the same), you 
essentially get your public key signed by a trusted third party. These 
trusted third parties include Verisign, Thawte [1] etc.

   [1] Founded by Mark Shuttleworth, which is where he made his fortune,
   and is the reason Ubuntu exists today...

ie You can either run a SSL/TLS enabled webserver whose keys have been signed 
by one of these third parties, or not.

ie if you consider the two computers above by the following metaphor:
   * The TPM as an HTTPS website
   * The Main computer as a browser

Because the keys in the TPM have been signed by someone else, that browser can
check to see if the TPM is a real TPM or not.

Now the problem with this approach however is that it introduces potential
bottlenecks into the system. As a result, there is another step you can add
in. Given this basic chain - can you make it such that the main computer can 
verify the TPM without talking the third party all the time?

Well, if you get the TPM to talk (via the main computer in this case hopefully 
obviously) to another third party you can do this:

   * The TPM authenticates itself to this other third party

   * It generates a special key (DAA) which the third party then signs,
 giving the TPM a certificate. It can sign this using a private
 key and publish the public key. Let's call that pubic key PK.
 Applications can either download PK on demand or even compile it
 into their code. This includes open source apps because it's not
 a secret.

   * Any one application who wishes to authenticate any TPM then does
 this:
  * It essentially asks the TPM to sign something using this key
(DAA), and also provides the certificate as signed by the third
party. Since the PK is public, the application can verify the
that the thing just signed by the TPM is valid.

Again, whilst that may sound relatively esoteric, it's actually very much the 
same technique as using PGP or GPG for email. You have public/private keys. 
You get your public key signed by someone. The slight difference (I think) is 
that recipients can be given another public key to use to verify the sender.

As a result, this makes it clearly possible to create a rogue TPM (including 
virtualised ones) but people can tell the difference.

Probably the weakest link in the chain here is the DAA's public certificate,
but then that's why revocation gets built in as well. The other obvious weak
point is where the TPM's are originally endorsed, since to be useful it needs
to be networked, and software bugs are easier to find/exploit than cracking a
large address space.

To put this into context, your computer can do the equivalent of connecting at 
startup to a machine only you own, and only you have access to. This machine 
can be used to check the integrity of your system, and unlock secrets on the 
system. That machine cannot be accessed directly by others which gives you a 
level of confidence in this process.

Ignoring the DRM usecase or restricting your computer scenarios, having a 
secure location for helping check system integrity and protecting the 
contents of your harddrive, is useful.

Clearly the same technology can be used by an operating system that wishes to 
prevent you from (eg) 

Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-11 Thread Dave Crossland

On 11/02/07, Michael Sparks [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Ignoring the DRM usecase or restricting your computer scenarios, having a
secure location for helping check system integrity and protecting the
contents of your harddrive, is useful.


Sure.

When you lose the ability to sign things yourself, effectively losing
root access to the machine - like Tivo has done to the computers it
sells for several years now - then we have a serious, serious problem.

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Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-11 Thread Dave Crossland

On 11/02/07, Tim Thornton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



I've just reread one of RMS' musings on treacherous computing, and some
of what he describes is terrible. But that's not what is on offer!
 If it was designed to stop your computer
from functioning as a general-purpose computer why can I turn it off?


Go buy a Tivo and try turning it off :-)

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Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-11 Thread Dave Crossland

On 10/02/07, Tim Thornton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Your machine will do what you tell it to. It's just that there are
secrets you can't access.


So if you tell it to access those secrets, and it won't, how is it
doing what you tell it to, again?

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Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-10 Thread Michael Sparks
On Friday 09 February 2007 18:26, Tim Thornton wrote:
...
 I can trust your computer not to reveal my secrets to you,

Do you not see how this is a bad thing - how this can be abused?

I buy a car. It does what I tell it (well it would if I drove). I buy
a hammer it bangs what I want to bang. I buy a phone. It phones where
I tell it. I buy a general purpose computer,  it does what I tell it.
Or should. I need to be able to trust *my* machines, if it doesn't do
what I tell it,  I can't trust it. I don't want *my* property keeping
secrets from me.

If you do not trust me, but wish to deliver it by machine, then it is
up to you to provide to me a machine *you* trust,  it is not up to me
to provide *you* a machine that you trust. 

Also, its a false trust.  Your secret is audio and video.  That's
not a secret at all. 

BTW, I'm not arguing the /technology/ is broken. After all, using the
same technology  you can make things like secure personal storage are
more secure and trustable by the user:
   * http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6633


Michael.
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RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-10 Thread Tim Thornton
On 09/02/07, Nic James Ferrier wrote:

 Tim Thornton [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  I believe it to be orthogonal to DRM. In the trusted computing
space,
  your secrets are secret, as are mine. I can trust your computer not
to
  reveal my secrets to you, and you can trust that I can't get at
  yours.  

 But I see this as a bad thing:

 If you leave your secrets on my computer I want to be able to read
 them. It's my computer. Not yours.

Ok. But in that case I won't send them to you. If you invite my secrets
to be on your machine, I want to know that they're secret.

 If you were a criminal who used my computer I want to know what you
 left on it.

I'm sure.

  But the computer isn't constrained. There's an environment within it
  that is. 

 I don't see the subtelty of this point at all. A computer with a so
 called trusted element *is* constrained. If the facility is there it
 will be used - it is surely nonsense to suggest that the trusted
 component is there but won't be used?

No, in the PC space it's only constrained if you want it to be. Most PCs
sold today have a TPM, which is rarely used (I've only met one person so
far who uses their TPM, and I work in the industry). You need to enable
it. You can use it to constrain your PC if you want (eg by enforcing a
secure boot process), but it is only the basis of trust on your
platform. If you don't want other people to use it, you don't need to
let them.

  You are right that the computer will need a root of trust
  which will be provided by a corporation, but when that corporation
is
  founded on selling trust (think Verisign, Entrust, Thwate or
whoever)
  the incentive to not abuse it is massive.

 Not a good example. All the SSL companies I know have had problems
 with their procedures and sometimes abused their positions.

I've not come across any such abuse, but ok. 

 Anyway, this is the root of the argument. Whether my PC is wholly mine
 or whether there should be a feature within it that allows you to come
 and put stuff on there that I can't tamper with (and I can do the same
 to your computer of course).

No - your PC /is/ wholly yours. There's a feature that allows you to
invite me to put stuff on I can't tamper with. But I can't randomly take
control of your computer.

 A whole bunch of us don't like this. We do understand it. But we don't
 like it.

A whole bunch of people don't like this because RMS and Ross Anderson
told them it was bad, but have no understanding of what the technology
actually is. I'm sure you do understand it, but let's have the debate so
that those who only hear the hype can make an informed decision.

 So Nya.

}:p 

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RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-10 Thread Tim Thornton
On 09/02/07, vijay chopra wrote:

 There's not a single benefit that treacherous computing brings that
cannot
 be solved another way, in your example you can hold secrets via any 
 number of numerous encryption methods, my home PC has a whole
encrypted
 partition for data security. Why do I need a so called trusted
hardware 
 element at all. 

Your PC has an encrypted partition - so how do you access the data on
it? Somewhere you need a key that must be unencrypted. With a trusted
computing system, you generate your private/public key pair in the
secure element. The public key will be exposed, but the private key will
never leave the device.

 Oh, and where did you get the idea that DRM is a benefit 
 to the computer's owner? 

It's a benefit to me, in that I subscribe to an online music library for
less than I used to spend on CDs. I have more music, and more money - I
call that a benefit.

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RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-10 Thread Tim Thornton
On 10/02/07, Michael Sparks wrote:

 On Friday 09 February 2007 18:26, Tim Thornton wrote:
...
  I can trust your computer not to reveal my secrets to you,

 Do you not see how this is a bad thing - how this can be abused?

 I buy a car. It does what I tell it (well it would if I drove). I buy
 a hammer it bangs what I want to bang. I buy a phone. It phones where
 I tell it. I buy a general purpose computer,  it does what I tell it.
 Or should. I need to be able to trust *my* machines, if it doesn't do
 what I tell it,  I can't trust it. I don't want *my* property keeping
 secrets from me.

Your machine will do what you tell it to. It's just that there are
secrets you can't access. That includes your secrets, you just get to
use the result of their manipulation. This is good, because *your*
property is keeping your secrets safe from rogue applications/viruses.

As well as the ability to store secrets, the TPM also has some other
abilities. It can measure the system as it boots, so you can be sure
that the operating system and application loaded are what you're
expecting. It also contains a monotonic counter - that's a counter that
will only increment. That allows protection against replay attacks,
where for example the system clock is rolled back to enable some demo
software to be used for longer than the trial period.

 If you do not trust me, but wish to deliver it by machine, then it is
 up to you to provide to me a machine *you* trust,  it is not up to me
 to provide *you* a machine that you trust. 

If you are willing to provide me with a machine that I can trust, then I
can deliver to you by machine. If you're not willing to provide that, we
can agree to not transact.

If the music industry are willing to deliver songs to you by machine,
isn't it for you to provide that machine if you want to take advantage
of that offer? Unfortunately, I had to buy my own CD player... ;)

 Also, its a false trust.  Your secret is audio and video.  That's
 not a secret at all. 

In the DRM case, the secret is a rights object. That contains a
decryption key and information about what you're allowed to do (number
of plays, key validity). The plaintext audio/video is not nearly as
valuable.

 BTW, I'm not arguing the /technology/ is broken. After all, using the
 same technology  you can make things like secure personal storage are
 more secure and trustable by the user:
* http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6633

Now we're on the same page... :)

Tim

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RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-10 Thread Tim Thornton
On 10/02/07, Michael Sparks wrote:

  The TPM was designed with this in mind, and each TPM has its own
keys.
  Because they're internal to the TPM and can't be extracted by
software,
  you can have confidence in the TPM's authenticity.

 This is wy off topic, but how does a remote third party that wants
to 
 trust your system tell the difference between (for example):

 * A remote system that's just been bought that's using the TPM to
securely
   store keys for a secure store/streaming system

 * A remote system that is running a virtual machine that looks to the
   operating system sitting inside that virtual machine as if it has a
TPM
   module, and that remote machine looks like its just been installed,
and
   the virtualised OS is otherwise installed identically.

It's all about the keys installed at manufacture. Obviously, the TPM is
just a computer itself (usually an 8 bit micro, but a computer
nonetheless) and could be emulated in software. The security comes from
the isolation of the TPM and the main computer - there is memory in the
TPM that cannot be accessed from the big bad outside world. By placing a
key in the device during manufacture (known as the Endorsement Key -
Google Pt 1), there is an identification that cannot be spoofed by a
rogue TPM. The public part of the Endorsement Key is signed by a
certificate authority as belonging to a particular TPM.

Now, an Attestation Identity Key is generated by the TPM for use by an
application that wants to check the validity of the TPM. That's a
private/public key pair that is signed by the private Endorsement Key.
That new key can be sent to the certificate authority, who can check the
Endorsement Key's signature - and also if that Endorsement Key has been
revoked. If all's ok, the certificate authority signs the Attestation
Identity Key, so the application (who also trusts the CA) knows the TPM
is ok.

There is also a more advanced method for validating the authenticity of
a TPM without the need for trusted third party involvement, called
Direct Anonymous Attestation. 

This presentation gives an overview of DAA:
http://www.zurich.ibm.com/security/daa/daa-slides-ZISC.pdf

Slightly more in depth presentation:
https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/news/presentations/051012_DAA-slid
es.pdf

This paper describes in detail with proofs. Exercise for the reader!
http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2004/HPL-2004-93.pdf

 For all intents and purposes the remote third party (eg a person
wanting
 to trust) should get the same responses from the secure system, and
the 
 supposedly secure system.

If the virtualised TPM has the correct EK, you'd be right.

 I don't work with these things, but having read the linux journal
 article[1] sometime back, and knowing how virtualisation works, and
the
 fact that any hardware system can be emulated I can't see how a remote
 third party can truly tell the difference.

  [1] For anyone else, if they haven't read this, its worth reading
since
  you'll see that TCPA/TPM is a double edged sword that has many
real
  uses beyond things like DRM. (Once I read it, it struck me that
its
  primary use is for helping lock down a military laptop in the
event
  of it being compromised/stolen in an even more secure fashion
than
  people who are used to used an encrypted loopback device are used
to)

Thanks for mentioning that. Honestly, DRM != TPM. Although it's intended
for day-to-day use in locking down enterprise PCs more than the
military. For example, Vista's Bitlocker will take advantage of a TPM to
store the drive encryption key (that's the only use that Vista puts the
TPM to, as far as I'm aware)

The TCG is not oblivious to the bad press it has received from certain
in the community. Design decisions are made around principles that seem
fine to me. For example, from:
https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/specs/bestpractices/Best_Practices
_Principles_Document_V2_0.pdf

Each owner should have effective choice and control over the use and
operation of the TCG-enabled capabilities that belong to them; their
participation must be opt-in. Subsequently any user can reliably disable
the
TCG functionality in a way that does not violate the owner's policy.

Note the dichotomy between user and owner - I'm using my company's
laptop right now, and it's their right to lock it down. But if I were
using my desktop, that decision would be mine to make.

 Based on your comments, I'm guessing that the TPMs themselves have
default 
 hardware keys as well as being able to generate keys and those default
 keys can in fact be authenticated rather than just being able to
 generated? What's to stop someone opening up the hardware to find out
what
 that is? Obviously that's outside the realms of your average
developer,
 but it's not outside the capabilities of a commercial company.

That's right (as explained above). I've mentioned before that security
isn't binary, and you only spend as much on security as is economically

Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-10 Thread vijay chopra



 Oh, and where did you get the idea that DRM is a benefit
 to the computer's owner?

It's a benefit to me, in that I subscribe to an online music library for
less than I used to spend on CDs. I have more music, and more money - I
call that a benefit.



That requires neither treacherous computing, nor DRM.
http://www.allofmp3.com/ gives me that facility cheaper and with more
freedom to do as I like with tracks that buy. Imagine if your local library
imposed DRM on the books it lent you, you'd only be able to read them in
certain places with certain light sources. Why do you accept unreasonable
restrictions (even paying for the privilege) on music that you'd never
except with the written word?


Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-10 Thread Nic James Ferrier
Tim Thornton [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 No, in the PC space it's only constrained if you want it to be. Most PCs
 sold today have a TPM, which is rarely used (I've only met one person so
 far who uses their TPM, and I work in the industry). You need to enable
 it. You can use it to constrain your PC if you want (eg by enforcing a
 secure boot process), but it is only the basis of trust on your
 platform. If you don't want other people to use it, you don't need to
 let them.

Ok. So let's get rid of it entirely then.

You work in the industry and you've only met one person who uses
it. So why are firms still putting it in their products? Surely a
motherboard would be cheaper without it?


 No - your PC /is/ wholly yours. There's a feature that allows you to
 invite me to put stuff on I can't tamper with. But I can't randomly take
 control of your computer.

I never said you could. But you are being disenguous. There is a
feature that allows me to let you put stuff on my computer that I
can't tamper with, let alone you.


 A whole bunch of people don't like this because RMS and Ross Anderson
 told them it was bad, but have no understanding of what the technology
 actually is. I'm sure you do understand it, but let's have the debate so
 that those who only hear the hype can make an informed decision.

This seems to be the people are stupid argument. I don't believe
that. I understand this technology and I believe it threatens my
freedom. I'm fairly sure that everyone I have heard describing their
fears about such a module also understood it.


 }:p 

Have you got funny hair or something?

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Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-10 Thread Michael Sparks
On Saturday 10 February 2007 22:28, Tim Thornton wrote:
...

Regarding the other longer mail, many thanks for that - I'll read up on the 
references. I'd made some assumptions about the system, but hadn't realised 
that there were some keys I was unaware of the the TPM and the fact that 
there is a signing authority involved as well (I know of someone who may be 
interested in this you see). Given that I can see how difficult it would be 
to fake the necessary environment. (People would just resort to re-encoding 
after it hits the analogue domain then and ignore the whole thing)

 Your machine will do what you tell it to. It's just that there are
 secrets you can't access.

Regarding the point above, that's the issue here. Whilst you're happy with
owning a computer that will keep secrets from you, I'm not. 

That's a minor detail though - kinda you say potato I saw potato - we're
unlikely to agree. (We both agree they keep their secrets from the user,
from your perspective I still retain control, from mine I don't.)

After all, I'm happy with the idea that I can use it for all the obvious 
examples of it protecting my secrets though. A company storing its accounts 
information including my credit card details on a TCPA based system would be 
preferable to one that didn't. (After all companies are subject to 
burglaries, thefts, and losses of various kinds)

Thanks for the references and explanation - I'll read up on the references, 
you never know when the positive uses of the technology will be handy.

Regards,


Michael.
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RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-10 Thread Tim Thornton
On 10/02/07, Nic James Ferrier wrote:

 You work in the industry and you've only met one person who uses
 it. So why are firms still putting it in their products? Surely a
 motherboard would be cheaper without it?

Of course it's cheaper not to install a TPM, but it's chicken and egg -
to take advantage of its facilities, an enterprise needs a large
proportion of its PCs to be enabled.

  No - your PC /is/ wholly yours. There's a feature that allows you to
  invite me to put stuff on I can't tamper with. But I can't randomly
take
  control of your computer.

 I never said you could. But you are being disenguous. There is a
 feature that allows me to let you put stuff on my computer that I
 can't tamper with, let alone you.

No, I'm really not being disingenuous. We both agree the feature is
under your control. If you don't want to use it, you don't have to. Your
PC is wholly yours.

  A whole bunch of people don't like this because RMS and Ross
Anderson
  told them it was bad, but have no understanding of what the
technology
  actually is. I'm sure you do understand it, but let's have the
debate so
  that those who only hear the hype can make an informed decision.

 This seems to be the people are stupid argument. I don't believe
 that. I understand this technology and I believe it threatens my
 freedom. I'm fairly sure that everyone I have heard describing their
 fears about such a module also understood it.

How is this, people are stupid? What I said was that some people are
not informed. (Hey, we're back on topic - Educating, Informing 
Entertaining, all in one thread!) Look at Vijay's assertion regarding
his encrypted partition, and how that obviated the need for a trusted
element - when the protection of encrypted partitions is one of the
primary use cases for TPMs.

I've just reread one of RMS' musings on treacherous computing, and some
of what he describes is terrible. But that's not what is on offer!

From RMS at http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/can-you-trust.html:
In the past, these were isolated incidents. Trusted computing would
make it pervasive. Treacherous computing is a more appropriate name,
because the plan is designed to make sure your computer will
systematically disobey you. In fact, it is designed to stop your
computer from functioning as a general-purpose computer. Every operation
may require explicit permission.

Which is absolute balderdash. If it was designed to stop your computer
from functioning as a general-purpose computer why can I turn it off?

  }:p 

 Have you got funny hair or something?

No, I had my hands to my head and was waving my fingers. :) Nya.

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RE: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-09 Thread Tim Thornton
On 08/02/07, Nic James Ferrier wrote:
 Tim Thornton [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  No, this /is/ an implementation problem, and can be overcome with a
  trusted hardware element on the platform. At that stage, the hoop
  will be more than simply running some code.

 Do you work for ARM? 

I do, but I'm posting as an individual.

 If so maybe you have a different perspective on
 these things but it I think we all agree on the logic:

DRM requires constrained computer hardware

No, strong DRM requires a hardware element to be constrained.

 the difference between you and Dave (and me! and Stallman!) is that
 you are not worried about having a constrained computer.

I welcome it. Having a region of my computer that is independent of the
regular computer gives me confidence that I can hold secrets on my PC.
The whole purpose of trusted computing in its widest sense is to provide
an environment where anyone can have trust. There are many uses for it,
often directly beneficial to the owner, and DRM is only one. In fact,
it's not the strongest use case in my opinion.

 I don't want a constrained comptuer because I don't trust the computer
 maker to be open and above board about the precise way the computer is
 constrained.

What do you feel may be hidden?

 And there's the rub. They won't trust us. So we won't trust them.

The rub is that they/I don't trust large codebases to be bug free, so if
you have secrets (do you have a PGP key?) you need somewhere protected
to keep and manipulate them.

Are we off-topic yet? ;)

Tim

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Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-09 Thread Nic James Ferrier
Tim Thornton [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Nic said:
 I don't want a constrained comptuer because I don't trust the computer
 maker to be open and above board about the precise way the computer is
 constrained.

 What do you feel may be hidden?

What do you feel a company might not hide?

I think the attitude that led to the Sony fiasco last year is all too
prevalent. It's not particularly evil, it's quick fix that leads
people to do stupid things. If I don't control my computer then I
don't control those things.

It's a philosophical issue I grant you. But it's an important one I
think and the crux of the DRM issue.


 The rub is that they/I don't trust large codebases to be bug free, so if
 you have secrets (do you have a PGP key?) you need somewhere protected
 to keep and manipulate them.

So you don't trust code bases to be bug free so you have to trust a
corporation to not abuse your trust in a constrained computer?


 Are we off-topic yet? ;)

Oh yes. Do you think anyone's noticed?

-- 
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http://www.tapsellferrier.co.uk   for all your tapsell ferrier needs
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Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-09 Thread vijay chopra

I welcome it. Having a region of my computer that is independent of the
regular computer gives me confidence that I can hold secrets on my PC.
The whole purpose of trusted computing in its widest sense is to provide
an environment where anyone can have trust. There are many uses for it,
often directly beneficial to the owner, and DRM is only one. In fact,
it's not the strongest use case in my opinion.



There's not a single benefit that treacherous computing brings that cannot
be solved another way, in your example you can hold secrets via any number
of numerous encryption methods, my home PC has a whole encrypted partition
for data security. Why do I need a so called trusted hardware element at
all. Oh, and where did you get the idea that DRM is a benefit to the
computer's owner?

Vijay


Re: [backstage] DRM and hwardware attitudes

2007-02-09 Thread James Cridland

On 2/9/07, vijay chopra [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Where did you get the idea that DRM is a benefit to the computer's owner?



If content-owners* require DRM to be able to release content for use on your
computer (currently the case in the BBC iPlayer, and/or Channel 4's
on-demand plater, and/or XFM's MiXFM personalised radio service), then the
additional content you are able to access is a benefit you would not get
were your computer unable to deal with DRM.

You are, of course, free not to use such services; and if enough people
don't and tell the industry why, then the industry will be forced to listen.

* content owners in this case is not the BBC, but musicians, actors,
scriptwriters, production companies, and others who have a vested interest
in Content Restriction And Protection.

--
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RE: [backstage] DRM

2007-02-07 Thread Brian Butterworth
 I've been half following this thread, but Mr Steve Jobs over 
 at Apple has just released this statement today regarding DRM.
 
 Thought it might be an interesting read.
 
 http://www.apple.com/hotnews/thoughtsonmusic/
 -

Seems he agrees with some guy called Bill Gates:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6182657.stm

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RE: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-29 Thread Andrew Bowden
 




From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of James Cridland
Sent: 28 January 2007 22:27
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] DRM


On 1/26/07, Andrew Bowden [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 


The flip side is that every format you add, has some
extra setup costs of various magnitudes, and when belts have to be
buckled because it's public money, why spend it when you're satisfying
most people now.  After all, how many people are not listening to (say)
Radio 1 live online just because it's not being streamed in MP3 format. 



At least 10%, if not more. An interesting job to compare this
with how many people listen to radio through Telewest, and the setup
charges of that (even just the carriage fees). I'd argue strongly that
streaming MP3 is better value. 
 

Ah well, the public service broadcasters do have some gifted capacity on
Cable.  I've no idea how far it extends, but it might extend to the
radio stations :)
 
However I take your point!


Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-28 Thread James Cridland

On 1/26/07, Andrew Bowden [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


The flip side is that every format you add, has some extra setup costs of
various magnitudes, and when belts have to be buckled because it's public
money, why spend it when you're satisfying most people now.  After all, how
many people are not listening to (say) Radio 1 live online just because it's
not being streamed in MP3 format.



At least 10%, if not more. An interesting job to compare this with how many
people listen to radio through Telewest, and the setup charges of that (even
just the carriage fees). I'd argue strongly that streaming MP3 is better
value.

If this is your only criteria, incidentally, it's also not worth bothering
with Ogg Vorbis.

--
http://james.cridland.net/


RE: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-26 Thread Andrew Bowden
 One might argue that the BBC should make their radio stations available in
 as many different ways as possible, to satisfy as many users as possible:
 after all, we pay for it. 

The flip side is that every format you add, has some extra setup costs of 
various magnitudes, and when belts have to be buckled because it's public 
money, why spend it when you're satisfying most people now.  After all, how 
many people are not listening to (say) Radio 1 live online just because it's 
not being streamed in MP3 format.

Not necessarily agreeing with it - just saying it exists as an argument.


winmail.dat

RE: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-26 Thread Andrew Bowden
 James Cridland [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Though looking at the big screen on the wall, the vast majority of users
  seem content with Windows Media (over 80% of our online listeners right
  now).

 Do you think those of us who aren't content should complain more?
 I complain sometimes but mostly the reaction from people here is
 sorry - it is like it is - get over it

I was rather hoping it didn't come across like that.  I, and other BBC staff, 
do try to explain the way things are, and why they are in respect to BBC 
decisions - we have the knowledge of why a lot is done the way it is.

I should also add that most of the BBC staff on this list aren't 
(unfortunately!) the decision makers on the big subjects like DRM, audio 
streaming, and so on.  We can try and influence the decisions in our areas 
where appropriate, we can keep bleating on about things, however we're not 
always in a position where we can actually make it happen :(

If I had my way, we would have had Ogg streaming years ago!
winmail.dat

Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-26 Thread Nic James Ferrier
Andrew Bowden [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 James Cridland [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Though looking at the big screen on the wall, the vast majority of users
  seem content with Windows Media (over 80% of our online listeners right
  now).

 Do you think those of us who aren't content should complain more?
 I complain sometimes but mostly the reaction from people here is
 sorry - it is like it is - get over it

 I was rather hoping it didn't come across like that.  I, and other
 BBC staff, do try to explain the way things are, and why they are in
 respect to BBC decisions - we have the knowledge of why a lot is
 done the way it is.

I've worked for the civil service and know how easy it is to get
defensive when you don't mean to be - even about obviously stupid
things - I remember sticking up for government nuclear policy when it
was clearly mad.

I also know that it's easy to get critical of one set of people when
you actually mean to be critical of another set.

I don't think many of the criticisms that are laid out here are about
the people doing the work. They're mainly frustration with things not
moving faster, being too locked down or not transparent enough. All
problems for managers, not hackers.


 I should also add that most of the BBC staff on this list aren't
 (unfortunately!) the decision makers on the big subjects like DRM,
 audio streaming, and so on.  We can try and influence the decisions
 in our areas where appropriate, we can keep bleating on about
 things, however we're not always in a position where we can actually
 make it happen :(

Which is why, a few months ago, I was suggesting that managers at
least listen to this list. Maybe they should get a summary. Maybe
someone should do what the debian project does and do a weekly summary
of activity here.

I might investigate that. Maybe it could have a level of automation
like kernel traffic used to have.

Anybody else think that's a good idea?


 If I had my way, we would have had Ogg streaming years ago!

Yes. The real reason people like me want it is because it's hackable
in a way that other streaming tools aren't. If we had ogg we'd be able
to provide just about everything else ontop of ogg.

Ah well.

-- 
Nic Ferrier
http://www.tapsellferrier.co.uk   for all your tapsell ferrier needs
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Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-25 Thread James Cridland

On 1/23/07, vijay chopra [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Seriously guys why the need for DRM, I've only just reconciled myself that
I'm not going to get radio in ogg format



You can get plenty of radio in Ogg Vorbis format. Try
www.virginradio.co.uk/listen (hit the online tab for all the variants).
Ah, you meant *BBC* radio? My fault. ;)

One might argue that the BBC should make their radio stations available in
as many different ways as possible, to satisfy as many users as possible:
after all, we pay for it. Given that WMP and Real are not DRM'd, I don't
understand why there aren't streams in MP3, Quicktime, AAC+ and Ogg Vorbis.
I completely understand that television is different.

Though looking at the big screen on the wall, the vast majority of users
seem content with Windows Media (over 80% of our online listeners right
now).

--

http://james.cridland.net/
http://www.virginradio.co.uk/vip/profile/bigjim/



Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-25 Thread Nic James Ferrier
James Cridland [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Though looking at the big screen on the wall, the vast majority of users
 seem content with Windows Media (over 80% of our online listeners right
 now).

Do you think those of us who aren't content should complain more?

I complain sometimes but mostly the reaction from people here is
sorry - it is like it is - get over it

I don't see any point complaining given that.

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Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-25 Thread John Drinkwater

On 25/01/07, Nic James Ferrier [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

James Cridland [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Though looking at the big screen on the wall, the vast majority of users
 seem content with Windows Media (over 80% of our online listeners right
 now).

Do you think those of us who aren't content should complain more?


Yes.



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http://johndrinkwater.name/
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Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-25 Thread Dave Crossland

On 25/01/07, Nic James Ferrier [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Do you think those of us who aren't content should complain more?
I complain sometimes but mostly the reaction from people here is
sorry - it is like it is - get over it
I don't see any point complaining given that.


Given hdkeys.com style 'terrorism,' asking politely for the BBC not to
make things so bad we take things into our own hands is worthwhile,
IMO.

--
Regards,
Dave
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RE: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-24 Thread Jason Cartwright
All my personal point of view, as usual
 
 Seriously guys why the need for DRM, I've only just reconciled myself
that I'm not going to get radio in ogg format, and will have to put up
with real player as long as I want Radio on demand; now this?! 
 
Most BBC stations have a Windows Media stream as well now, I believe.
 
If you come up with a solution to distribute content that satisfies all
the requirements of the relevant rights holders then there is whole
industry of people willing to give you money. Otherwise, its Windows
Media Player DRM all the way if you want to want to get at that content
at all, legally.
 
J


Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-24 Thread Richard P Edwards

Hi Jason,

Does anyone know what the requirements of the rights holders are  
within this particular area?
I would love to see a list, then another legal solution may become  
available.

RichE

On 24 Jan 2007, at 08:43, Jason Cartwright wrote:


All my personal point of view, as usual

 Seriously guys why the need for DRM, I've only just reconciled  
myself that I'm not going to get radio in ogg format, and will have  
to put up with real player as long as I want Radio on demand; now  
this?!


Most BBC stations have a Windows Media stream as well now, I believe.

If you come up with a solution to distribute content that satisfies  
all the requirements of the relevant rights holders then there is  
whole industry of people willing to give you money. Otherwise, its  
Windows Media Player DRM all the way if you want to want to get at  
that content at all, legally.


J




RE: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-24 Thread Glyn Wintle
--- Jason Cartwright [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 If you come up with a solution to distribute content
 that satisfies all
 the requirements of the relevant rights holders then
 there is whole
 industry of people willing to give you money.
 Otherwise, its Windows
 Media Player DRM all the way if you want to want to
 get at that content
 at all, legally.

Put a digital watermark in the content linked to the
users details. It not a perfect solution, but if any
one thinks DRM is a perfect solution I would be
happily show them how to strip the DRM out, if it was
not for the fact I don't want to annoy Ian. :)

See this story for an example of it already happening.
http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070119-8657.html


 

We won't tell. Get more on shows you hate to love 
(and love to hate): Yahoo! TV's Guilty Pleasures list.
http://tv.yahoo.com/collections/265 
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RE: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-24 Thread Andrew Bowden
 Does anyone know what the requirements of the rights holders are
within 
 this particular area?
 I would love to see a list, then another legal solution may become 
 available. 

I'm no expert on this, but if you want a start, you can find here
details of the BBC's Terms of Business with independent production
companies which will give you an idea of some of it
http://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/tv/business/index.shtml

The Terms of Trade cover some of the financial side
http://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/tv/business/terms_trade.shtml

And the Code of Practise covers some rights stuff.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/tv/business/code.shtml

There's bound to be much more to it than that - however it's a beginning
:)

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RE: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-24 Thread Andrew Bowden
 DRM doesn't exist on my planet... but then nor does BBC TV
 according to the BBC. Talk about restricting culture, it seems
 at every level. I don't believe that DRM is to stop the customer
 or help the original Rights owner. but it sure allows some
 control factor from the distributor.

Indeed and that's why its there.  DRM can never be about protecting the
consumer.

The fact is - like it or not - that the BBC essentially rents some parts
of a, or all of a, programme.  And then it rents them to you.  That's
the broadcast model that most broadcasters in this country, probably the
world, 

Like any rental, it's time restricted in some way.

So the people the BBC rent from, want to make sure that when the agreed
rental period is over, you can't get at them.

As I've said many times before, this is the way the industry works right
now, and has done for decades.  Changing that kind of mindset will take
decades.


I'm no fan of DRM - if for no other reason, as a Linux user at home, I'm
pretty screwed - but it's the world we live in.


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RE: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-24 Thread Brendan Quinn
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Glyn Wintle
Sent: 24 January 2007 09:17
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: RE: [backstage] DRM

 --- Jason Cartwright [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  If you come up with a solution to distribute content that satisfies 
  all the requirements of the relevant rights holders then there is 
  whole industry of people willing to give you money.
  Otherwise, its Windows
  Media Player DRM all the way if you want to want to get at that 
  content at all, legally.

 Put a digital watermark in the content linked to the users details. It
not a perfect solution, but if any
 one thinks DRM is a perfect solution I would be happily show them how
to strip the DRM out, if it was not
 for the fact I don't want to annoy Ian. :)

 See this story for an example of it already happening.
 http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070119-8657.html 

A decent, per-user watermarking system is seriously something that would
perk up the interest of a lot of people both inside the BBC and in the
wider media community. Thanks for the link, that article is an
interesting description of the tech. I think the people here who are
right into this stuff have heard of Streamburst, and that there are
other people doing similar things, but I'll check to make sure.

If someone can come up with a massively scaleable way of watermarking
content for individual users as they stream or download content, and
(just as importantly) a fraud-detection system of some sort that notices
clips on YouTube, BitTorrent etc and detects the watermarks in them so
that we can enforce the membership rules, then we could be a step closer
to an alternative to DRM.

Of course a big factor is that individually treating up the files as
they are streamed/downloaded would be much more hardware-intensive than
simply encrypting something once and then offering it up for download
via a DRM system. So cost effectiveness is definitely an issue.

Brendan.

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Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-24 Thread Nic James Ferrier
Brendan Quinn [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 If someone can come up with a massively scaleable way of watermarking
 content for individual users as they stream or download content, and
 (just as importantly) a fraud-detection system of some sort that notices
 clips on YouTube, BitTorrent etc and detects the watermarks in them so
 that we can enforce the membership rules, then we could be a step closer
 to an alternative to DRM.

Hmmm... I wouldn't get excited if I were you.

As Tom said on the blog post that was referenced from this thread
somewhere, it's the business models that need fixing. DRM,
watermarking, etc... all are bad because they are not scalable
solutions to the problems of getting creators a monetary incentive to
create.



What I find interesting is that there are a bunch of people making
good money out of non-DRM solutions but they don't seem to make any
dent in the DRM argument. No one seems to bring up emusic.com or
tunetribe.com when they're saying the content owners won't accept
anything without DRM. 

It seems like rot to me - clearly content owners will accept
it. Otherwise I wouldn't have just been able to download PonyUp! from
emusic.

Maybe what we should say is not all content owners. Or not the
content owners we want to deal with.

Which might be a really big problem. Are the hattricks of this world
not accepting non-DRM solutions because they know the BBC is going to
do what they want?

There are lots of problems here and a lot of them are to do with the
tranparency, or otherwise, of the BBC.

-- 
Nic Ferrier
http://www.tapsellferrier.co.uk   for all your tapsell ferrier needs
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Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-24 Thread vijay chopra


A decent, per-user watermarking system is seriously something that would
perk up the interest of a lot of people both inside the BBC and in the
wider media community. Thanks for the link, that article is an
interesting description of the tech. I think the people here who are
right into this stuff have heard of Streamburst, and that there are
other people doing similar things, but I'll check to make sure.

If someone can come up with a massively scaleable way of watermarking
content for individual users as they stream or download content, and
(just as importantly) a fraud-detection system of some sort that notices
clips on YouTube, BitTorrent etc and detects the watermarks in them so
that we can enforce the membership rules, then we could be a step closer
to an alternative to DRM.

Of course a big factor is that individually treating up the files as
they are streamed/downloaded would be much more hardware-intensive than
simply encrypting something once and then offering it up for download
via a DRM system. So cost effectiveness is definitely an issue.

Brendan.

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The story was linked to on slashdot, here:
http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/01/19/1918221 , so the tech
community is already having a discussion about it. In my opinion,
watermarking is a much better way to go about things than DRM, and I hope
you guys at the beeb eventually decide to go that way, and abandon
technology that just makes life harder for us as consumers, but doesn't
hinder the pirates one iota.


Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-23 Thread Richard P Edwards

Hi Vijay,

Believe it.. I can hear the clunky wheels starting up.

From the halls of the British Corporation.. yes we need DRM to  
satisfy the owners of the work that is to be re-produced, without it  
we could never get a licence, or the content etc.etc.etc..


DRM doesn't exist on my planet... but then nor does BBC TV  
according to the BBC. Talk about restricting culture, it seems at  
every level. I don't believe that DRM is to stop the customer or help  
the original Rights owner. but it sure allows some control factor  
from the distributor.
It will be interesting to see why anyone believes that it is needed  
on BBC products. :-)

RichE



On 23 Jan 2007, at 18:30, vijay chopra wrote:

I notice that the Beeb is going to put Digital restrictions  
management in it's upcoming online, TV on demand service via  
iPlayer: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6290745.stm


For this reason it has recommended that the BBC's on-demand  
service reduces from 13 weeks the planned amount of time that users  
could keep downloaded programmes.


Not only that, but Ofcom wants to make the DRM tighter, so we have  
access to our own media for even less time! What planet are these  
people on, what would have happened if they were around when we  
first started printing books? My guess is this: http:// 
www.pingwales.co.uk/2007/01/18/Chisnall-DRM.html


Seriously guys why the need for DRM, I've only just reconciled  
myself that I'm not going to get radio in ogg format, and will have  
to put up with real player as long as I want Radio on demand; now  
this?!




Re: [backstage] DRM

2007-01-23 Thread Nic James Ferrier
vijay chopra [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I notice that the Beeb is going to put Digital restrictions management in
 it's upcoming online, TV on demand service via iPlayer:
 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6290745.stm

 For this reason it has recommended that the BBC's on-demand service reduces
 from 13 weeks the planned amount of time that users could keep downloaded
 programmes.

 Not only that, but Ofcom wants to make the DRM tighter, so we have access to
 our own media for even less time! What planet are these people on, what
 would have happened if they were around when we first started printing
 books? My guess is this:
 http://www.pingwales.co.uk/2007/01/18/Chisnall-DRM.html

 Seriously guys why the need for DRM, I've only just reconciled myself that
 I'm not going to get radio in ogg format, and will have to put up with real
 player as long as I want Radio on demand; now this?!

I feel the same.

But we've only recently discussed this haven't we? 


I think the only real solution is that we form a new organization to
make our own content. 

How about it? I'll do Come Dancing and you be Dot Cotton?

-- 
Nic Ferrier
http://www.tapsellferrier.co.uk   for all your tapsell ferrier needs
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