[Vo]:NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein's Relativity Theory
The article mentions using entanglement to synchronise clocks. This possiblity was mentioned by someone on this list. Harry NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein's Relativity Theory April 2, 2003 Albert Einstein might be astonished to learn that NASA physicists have applied his relativity theory to a concept he introduced but later disliked namely that two particles that interact could maintain a connection even if separated by a vast distance. Researchers often refer to this connection as entanglement. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/releases/2003/47.cfm
RE: [Vo]:Multiplying entities: why would Rossi fake some tests when others are indisputably real?
Abd wrote: You are, however, assuming that Galantini could tell that the chimney had no liquid water in it at the level of the thermometer, because he withdrew the probe and observed that it was dry. [deleted sentence] Has it occurred to you that steam doesn't come out of the thermometer port when the thermometer is removed? Do you realize what this is telling us about the internal details there? This port must be designed to seal, I'm suspecting. It will wipe off the thermometer when it is removed. Even if it did not do this, the thermometer is above boiling, and is designed not to hold water, I suspect, the water will not remain on it, it will be at most a very thin film and it will immediately vaporize when removed, before the hot thermometer can cool. That might be valid reasoning IF that is the sensor that Galantini was referring to, HOWEVER, I doubt it was... 1) In Galantini's report, it is clear that he was looking at several different sensors. 2) I seriously doubt that the RH sensor would physically fit in the opening where the outlet temperature sensor is located. 3) Thus, you are very likely mistaken when you state that he is removing the temperature sensor to determine if it is dry. However, he would NEED to check for condensation on the RH sensor, as I did when testing my RH sensor at home... This also verifies that the water level in the chimney has not risen. CAN ANYONE CONFIRM THE FOLLOWING: Did Galantini remove the outlet hose in order to make the RH measurements? (from which he gets the g/m^3 measurement for mass of evaporated water). If not, then where did he insert the RH probe? -Mark
RE: [Vo]:NyTeknik coverage of Rossi - Defkalion split
Abd wrote: Mark, you are focusing on the name of the thing rather than the reality. For our purposes, wet steam is a 2-phase system in equilibrium at the boiling point. The size of the phase regions is not relevant. IMHO, that's being sloppy. If we're really serious about getting to the truth, then I think it PRUDENT, in order to AVOID confusion, to use the proper terminology. Since the steam quality issue has been a major item of debate/discussion, we should be careful about terminology and that would certainly include the term 'wet steam'. But, whatever... Abd wrote: The idea that the steam would be travelling at much higher velocity than the water, though, doesn't seem right to me. I did originally have an image in mind like that, but if even 5% of the water is vaporized, the mixture is about 99% vapor by volume, as I recall. I can't imagine that the water isn't picked up by that. I think it is obvious that the vapor will be traveling faster than ANY liquid water that is part of a layer of liquid on the inner wall of the hose, due to the adhesion of the liquid to the hose. The amount and size of liquid water droplets that can be suspended within the vapor flow is most definitely dependent on the flow rate... And the temperature of the vapor of course. Just as in clouds, coalescing rain drops will eventually fall out of the cloud when they reach a size that can no longer be supported against the force of gravity by the strong updrafts within the cloud. I don't think I need to state that gravity still works inside the hose! Abd wrote: In fact, though, at that rate, the water would be flowing over a lip where it is easily broken up and carried along as small droplets. That is not 'fact'... That is your suspicion. I agree that SOME water droplets would get picked up, but the amount and size would again depend on the vapor flow rate, as well as the TURBULENCE of the spillover liquid and vapor flows... -Mark
Re: [Vo]:NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein's Relativity Theory
Yes, the idea was mentioned and discussed on this list. I wrote a paper on the subject. See On absolute movementhttp://vixra.org/abs/1105.0032 Regards, Mauro On 08/10/2011 03:54 AM, Harry Veeder wrote: The article mentions using entanglement to synchronise clocks. This possiblity was mentioned by someone on this list. Harry NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein's Relativity Theory April 2, 2003 Albert Einstein might be astonished to learn that NASA physicists have applied his relativity theory to a concept he introduced but later disliked namely that two particles that interact could maintain a connection even if separated by a vast distance. Researchers often refer to this connection as entanglement. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/releases/2003/47.cfm
Re: [Vo]:NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein's Relativity Theory
On 08/10/2011 08:05 AM, Mauro Lacy wrote: Yes, the idea was mentioned and discussed on this list. I wrote a paper on the subject. See On absolute movementhttp://vixra.org/abs/1105.0032 And here are the archived discussions: http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg45437.html http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg45478.html Regards, Mauro On 08/10/2011 03:54 AM, Harry Veeder wrote: The article mentions using entanglement to synchronise clocks. This possiblity was mentioned by someone on this list. Harry NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein's Relativity Theory April 2, 2003 Albert Einstein might be astonished to learn that NASA physicists have applied his relativity theory to a concept he introduced but later disliked namely that two particles that interact could maintain a connection even if separated by a vast distance. Researchers often refer to this connection as entanglement. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/releases/2003/47.cfm
Re: [Vo]:NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein\'s Relativity Theory
On 08/10/2011 03:54 AM, Harry Veeder wrote: [snip]Albert Einstein might be astonished to learn that NASA physicists have applied his relativity theory to a concept he introduced but later disliked namely that two particles that interact could maintain a connection even if separated by a vast distance. Researchers often refer to this connection as entanglement.[snip] I would suggest that the separation over vast distances is only spatial and that both particles are entangled by their temporal coordinates - We know that the time axis can appear like a normal spatial axis to a local observer as you approach C and my guess is these entangled particles would appear to grow together from the perspective of an observer approaching C. Spatially the particles are pivoting from a common time coordinate. Regards Fran
[Vo]:Edison's Antigravity Underwear
http://news.discovery.com/space/edisons-anti-gravity-underwear-and-other-weighty-matters-110809.html Washed in Cavorite. I'd heard of all these AG folks but Roger Babson, founder of the Gravity Research Foundation and author of the essay *Gravity - Our Enemy Number One. * * * T
Re: [Vo]:Edison's Antigravity Underwear
What is *Eugene Podkletnov doing lately?*
Re: [Vo]:NyTeknik coverage of Rossi - Defkalion split
Indeed, Krivits psychological interpretation on Mats Lewan's video was so convincing, that I almost believed it! Quite impressive. However, it would be good to have accurate temporal temperature graph for both April E-Cats. If power manipulation hypothesis is true, it should be shown as temperature variations. I do not see that it is possible for Mats to fail to see power manipulation, because he observed two full demonstrations. —Jouni On Aug 10, 2011 6:33 AM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com wrote: At 11:56 PM 8/8/2011, Jouni Valkonen wrote: Abd ul-Rahman, in this reasoning is one problem, that it was not Rossi who exaggerated the test results, but those independent and semi-independent (levi) scientists, who made all the calculations. They could have made it right from the beginning, but they decided that they can assume that E-Cat works in normal pressure, what is itself ridiculous assumption by Galantini et al. Rossi is highly involved. He set up the conditions to suck experts into blessing his invention. And Rossi has made the same calculations. Remember the Krivit video? E.g. Mats Lewan calculated that outlet hose was submerged into condensated water in the bucket in depth ca. 20 cm, and calculated that this will increase internal pressure or water boiling temperature by 0.5°C. But failed to see that most of the pressure is due that large amounts of steam tries to come away from E-Cat via small orifice (ø5-10 mm). And indeed, kilowatt range steaming is lots of steam! Indeed. As Rossi is innocent, i think that it is a false argument to use this exaggeration as an evidence for a fraud. What pushed me over the edge into a fraud conclusion was his manipulation of the power, apparently to increase steam output for Lewan to video. Jouni, he was hiding that. Lewan came back more quickly than he expected. At least that is the strong appearance. On the contrary, this sloppy science is good evidence that E-Cat is real, because if there was a hidden power source, rossi would make demonstrations where every joule of hidden hydrogen bottle would be utilizad for fraud, but now we know only that E-Cat produced only something like 40-80% of alleged output, but it is difficult to know for sure how much because of sloppy measurements. This does not sound rational and convincing way to construct a hoax! Jouni, you are falling into the same error as many, assuming that Rossi is rational! There is lots of evidence he is not.
Re: [Vo]:Multiplying entities: why would Rossi fake some tests when others are indisputably real?
Mark Iverson wrote: 1) In Galantini's report, it is clear that he was looking at several different sensors. 2) I seriously doubt that the RH sensor would physically fit in the opening where the outlet temperature sensor is located. It fits in a different port. You can see it in some of the photos. 3) Thus, you are very likely mistaken when you state that he is removing the temperature sensor to determine if it is dry. He said he did this. Abd thinks removing it would wipe it dry, but the probes I have seen are tapered, with the plug that seals it shut being the widest part, so I do not think this would be a problem. Did Galantini remove the outlet hose in order to make the RH measurements? No, he fit the probe into a port in the hose. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein\'s Relativity Theory
On 08/10/2011 03:54 AM, Harry Veeder wrote: [snip]Albert Einstein might be astonished to learn that NASA physicists have applied his relativity theory to a concept he introduced but later disliked namely that two particles that interact could maintain a connection even if separated by a vast distance. Researchers often refer to this connection as entanglement.[snip] I would suggest that the separation over vast distances is only spatial and that both particles are entangled by their temporal coordinates - We know that the time axis can appear like a normal spatial axis to a local observer as you approach C and my guess is these entangled particles would appear to grow together from the perspective of an observer approaching C. Spatially the particles are pivoting from a common time coordinate. Yes. Better said, manifestation in tri-dimensional space, happening, occurring, or becoming in time, surges or comes from a common ground which is neither spatial (in the tri-dimensional spatial sense) nor temporal. Time (local time) is in fact not more than the consequence or result of the speed of that spatial manifestation. That's why local time (and local space) are affected in turn by the speed of the frame in which the manifestation is happening. And that's also the reason why we cannot in principle directly or absolutely detect those changes. That's what I call a physically sound interpretation of special relativity and equivalent theories. Entanglement would be the manifestation of an unique subjacent reality, in two or more spatial locations. And being unique, happening at the same time. A particle entangled in a frame at a given frame velocity, would therefore, at least in principle, have original time and spatial distortions which are similar in all its manifestations. Although it will also probably be subjected to local distortions if there are different frame velocities. It will carry a timing fingerprint of the velocity of the frame at which it was originally entangled, so to speak. So: As long as the velocities of all the frames at which the particle is manifesting are equal (like in the proposed experiment in my paper), those manifestations will therefore be simultaneous, in an absolute, not relative, sense. Regards, Mauro Regards Fran
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
Another Rossi puzzle…more fun! A clue, Rossi says that if he told us in which city the 1 MW reactor demo is to be held in, we would immediately know what company his American partner is. Company towns like that are very rare anymore with most manufacturing going overseas. The company must be big, American, long established and global. Ford fits. Ford’s World Headquarters is Dearborn, Michigan. On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 4:58 AM, Michael Ivanov ivanov...@gmail.com wrote: Any ideas? I heard about Ford, but could it be GE or GM?
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
Redmond, WA. On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 4:58 AM, Michael Ivanov ivanov...@gmail.com wrote: Any ideas? I heard about Ford, but could it be GE or GM?
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
From Axil: A clue, Rossi says that if he told us in which city the 1 MW reactor demo is to be held in, we would immediately know what company his American partner is. Company towns like that are very rare anymore with most manufacturing going overseas. The company must be big, American, long established and global. Ford fits. Ford’s World Headquarters is Dearborn, Michigan. While Ford's headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan, is reasonable speculation to make (under the circumstances) I find myself grappling with what kind of a USA company or industry would have the most to gain in attempting to exploit Rossi's eCat technology. I'm not convinced that ECat technology, in its presumed current prototype incarnation, would be of much use to the auto industry like Ford, or any auto company for that matter. It's my understanding that eCat technology at present can only generate excess heat in an efficient manner. Said differently, the technology to convert excess heat in an efficient manner into electricity so that it can ultimately power an automobile's drive shaft does not strike me as being quite prime time - not quite yet. If someone would like to disagree with my premise, by all means please explain why they might think it would work. At present, I'm more inclined to speculate that a hi-tech company like Google would better stand to benefit more immediately, and in a more direct manner. Large 1 MW structures would (I presume) be large enough to efficiently incorporate the necessary engineering to convert generated excess heat into electricity. Also, while I don't quite understand the underlying technology involved, it is my understanding that the excess heat can be used to produce a significant amount of refrigeration efficiently. It is, in fact old technology - something I suspect Rossi might have acquired some experience in managing during his checkered career. When I weigh both of these factors, the capacity to generate a significant amount of cooling combined with bulk electricity, and perhaps simultaneously at that, it makes more sense for me to speculate that a company like Google would be best poised in incorporating Rossi eCat technology. Seems to me that incorporating a series of 1 MW thermal generators ought to help reduce Google's cooling and electricity bills. They have a huge collection of power hungry servers that need constant care and feeding. My two cents Regards Steven Vincent Johnson www.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
BTW - what about Ampenergo who supposed to be a sole distributor in US?
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 12:23 PM, OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson svj.orionwo...@gmail.com wrote: I'm not convinced that ECat technology, in its presumed current prototype incarnation, would be of much use to the auto industry like Ford, or any auto company for that matter. A Stanley Steamer set the world record for the fastest mile in an automobile (28.2 seconds) in 1906. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Steamer T
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
Hi, On 10-8-2011 10:58, Michael Ivanov wrote: Any ideas? I heard about Ford, but could it be GE or GM? I stick to my initial thought: Mountain View, Ca. (Google HQ) . While looking at where we know that he traveled during April in the USA (North (Ohio) and South-East (Florida) states), I have the feeling that this was partially also done as a so-called smokescreen to hide the the fact he may have signed a contract with an organization/company in/with a South-West (California) state. Sounds maybe weird, but don't forget that Rossi does a lot of things supposedly in an unlogical/unconventional way; however that is because he probably is a master in disguise. Kind regards, MoB
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
At 09:26 AM 8/10/2011, Michael Ivanov wrote: BTW - what about Ampenergo who supposed to be a sole distributor in US? No -- they're the middle-man. It was always said that they would license others.
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
My guess will be Nasa and 1MW Demonstration will be held in Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Great symbol that Rossi looks with his technology forward beyond this planet, and ignores any immediate commercial plans as mere chattering. —Jouni On Aug 10, 2011 11:59 AM, Michael Ivanov ivanov...@gmail.com wrote: Any ideas? I heard about Ford, but could it be GE or GM?
[Vo]:Not off topic - 710 MHz
700 MHz Cellphone Spectrum - a warning Although the link between cell phones and cancer is supposedly not strong, if you look at the actual details -the greatest connection to disease correlates with the longest exposure periods. Things can only get worse, since usage is increasing, the users are younger, and cell phones have not been around long enough for the full effects to show up in large population studies - and no one has paid attention to the most critical parameter of all - the most active (resonant) frequencies for neural activation. A major study which found little overall increased risk, nevertheless reported that participants with the highest level of cellphone use had a 40 percent higher risk of one type of cancer. Go figure. To me, this can be interpreted as a warning than when you add anything extra (like resonance) into the equation, and over increasing time - the negative effects will be much worse, especially for heavy users. http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/31/cellphone-radiation-may-cause-cance r-advisory-panel-says/ The 700 MHz Band will be opening up for cell phones soon in the USA. It could increase the exposure problem - due to the overlap of harmonics (inside a cavity - the cranium, which is in effect a cavity resonator) and the spin-flipping of protons (at an exact harmonic of 1420 MHz). The 710 MHz frequency may already be in use in Europe, but no test that I am aware of breaks down the results of health by frequency used. This should be done before it is too late. Cell phone frequencies are said NOT to be ionizing radiation, but that is not exactly true when resonance enters into the equation and when the material being irradiated already contains salt ions. There are known ways to create free protons using non-ionizing radiation and these protons are always ionized for some short period of time, even when they usually recombine in situ. Everyone here remembers the John Kanzius' salt-water-splitting experiment, using only the low frequency of 13.6 MHz. Lots of free hydrogen. Higher frequencies are more energetic, yet this low one splits water because sodium is resonant there. Bottom line: cell phone radiation can be effectively ionizing - and some frequencies are FAR more active than others (orders of magnitude worse). The connection to cancer is that ionizing radiation over many years creates genetic damage to DNA, this damage creates errant cells, and then eventually: cancer. How can non-ionizing radiation create temporarily free protons? Three ways. One is circular polarization, especially with crossed fields. Another is resonance. The third is by activating ions already present in blood and especially in neural cells which communicate via ions. First - circular polarization. When a strong effect is demonstrated in an experiment, then it is not a huge leap of faith to imagine that a weaker effect (over a longer period), can do the same thing. This study involves lasers and 700 MHz, but the longer term effect of less intense radiation is likely. http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v33/i1/p736_1 Possible ionization is also related to a similar effect that turns up in NMR, where RF resonance causes the target atom to oscillate in a wild fashion and re-radiate. This new communication band opening up soon consists of channels running from 698-806 MHz which are freed up as a result of Digital Television. Billions of dollars went into securing this band for the Telecoms. The other thing you need to know is the 1420 MHz resonance line of hydrogen. The hydrogen line at 21 cm refers to the change in the spin energy state of free hydrogen atoms - but even the bound hydrogen in carbohydrates (and neurons and other grey matter) is susceptible to the extra kinetic energy of this spin-flipping resonance. The 21 cm wavelength is already blocked for terrestrial communication (for a number of reasons) but the fully harmonic radiation at 42 cm at 710 MHz could be just as problematic, even more so - given the interior of the cranium is closer to the exact size and because this wl propagates better in many structural materials than the microwave intensity. It is a triple problem. In fact, the location of the 700 MHz Band -- just above the remaining TV broadcast channels -- is known for its excellent propagation characteristics - which actually encourages more energy to be used at each transmitter, since fewer can be used per area of coverage. Blocking a narrow band now (say from 690 to 730 MHz) would cost the FCC several billion in revenue, and that is not likely in today's political climate - given the budget deficits. Sadly - Look for the negative health of the new spectrum results in about 7-10 years. As for yourself - it could be a wise precaution to make sure your carrier does not use this band. ATT is the one company which will own it, IIRC but it will be licensed to others. Jones attachment: winmail.dat
[Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
http://pesn.com/2011/08/10/9501891_Defkalion_Responds_in_Support_of_Rossi/ Sorry if it's already here ... I looked for it. Hard to well if it's actually conflicting with what Rossi as said (technically). They say it's built AROUND the core (not that they have one), AND that they have (are?) set up a production line to make the cores if and when Rossi reveals the secret ingredient.
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
From the link: Statement II *We received the following from Symeon Tsalikoglou of Defkalion Green Technologies on August 10, 2011 4:13 AM MST.* Dear Sterling Allan, In the link below you include a post from passi22 blog regarding an anonymous email from inside Defkalion. http://pesn.com/2011/08/09/9501890_Rossi_Gives_Reason_for_Split_from_Defkalion/ For your information, we are warning passi22 to remove this text, to provide us with full information of the source, and will be acting legally against the source as this is content is definitely not from Defkalion. Defkalion makes only public announcements - however minimal - and under full authority from its BoD. The suggested email is a faslity. Someone is trying to implicate us. We advise that this link is removed also from your site. Defkalion Green Technologies I noticed yesterday at night that Rossi deleted his inflammatory message.
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
From Jouni, My guess will be Nasa and 1MW Demonstration will be held in Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Great symbol that Rossi looks with his technology forward beyond this planet, and ignores any immediate commercial plans as mere chattering. It is not that far-fetched of a possibility... assuming Rossi can deliver on his promises. Otherwise he may burn up during reentry. Regards Steven Vincent Johnson www.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
At 11:05 AM 8/10/2011, Alan J Fletcher wrote: http://pesn.com/2011/08/10/9501891_Defkalion_Responds_in_Support_of_Rossi/ Andrea Rossi August 10th, 2011 at 4:02 AM Dear Luke Mortensen: No one in the world holds any E-Cat, but us, so far. Warm Regards, A.R. Hard to well if it's actually conflicting with what Rossi as said (technically). How many angels CAN dance on the head of a pin? Defkalion could have submitted a system with a dummy core for Greek qualification (hydrogen system etc), but that seems a bit pointless. Rossi could have hand-carried a core to Defkalion, run tests, and then taken it way with him.
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
To be honest would be better to say: *No one in the world holds any (working) E-Cat, even us, so far.* 2011/8/10 Alan J Fletcher a...@well.com At 11:05 AM 8/10/2011, Alan J Fletcher wrote: http://pesn.com/2011/08/10/9501891_Defkalion_Responds_in_Support_of_Rossi/ Andrea Rossi August 10th, 2011 at 4:02 AMhttp://www.journal-of-nuclear-physics.com/?p=501cpage=11#comment-60743 Dear Luke Mortensen: No one in the world holds any E-Cat, but us, so far. Warm Regards, A.R. Hard to well if it's actually conflicting with what Rossi as said (technically). How many angels CAN dance on the head of a pin? Defkalion could have submitted a system with a dummy core for Greek qualification (hydrogen system etc), but that seems a bit pointless. Rossi could have hand-carried a core to Defkalion, run tests, and then taken it way with him.
Re: [Vo]:Not off topic - 710 MHz
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 1:52 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: 700 MHz Cellphone Spectrum - a warning If this were a problem, would it not have been spotted when the UHF channels were operating in these bands? Populations near these station broadcast transmitters were exposed to huge amounts of radiation from channels 49 thru 69. Here in Atlanta, the transmitter was on top of the Peachtree Plaza hotel. T
Re: [Vo]:who is the secret big partner of Rossi in USA?
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 1:35 PM, Jouni Valkonen jounivalko...@gmail.comwrote: My guess will be Nasa and 1MW Demonstration will be held in Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Is there anyone left at the Kennedy Space Center? T
RE: [Vo]:Not off topic - 710 MHz
Ya' know, I haven't been the same since enjoying the view and a few cocktails at the Sun Dial . back in the day . From: Terry Blanton 700 MHz Cellphone Spectrum - a warning If this were a problem, would it not have been spotted when the UHF channels were operating in these bands? Populations near these station broadcast transmitters were exposed to huge amounts of radiation from channels 49 thru 69. Here in Atlanta, the transmitter was on top of the Peachtree Plaza hotel. T
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Yep, Susan Gipp, you have a grip on the reality here... Defkalion now stage-managing hour by hour -- perhaps their technicians are running simulations on their magic catalyzt deprived devices to verify the same kind of null results that actually ensued from the publicized Rossi demos... Within mutual service, Rich Murray rmfor...@gmail.com 505-819-7388 On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 11:37 AM, Susan Gipp susan.g...@gmail.com wrote: To be honest would be better to say: No one in the world holds any (working) E-Cat, even us, so far.
Re: [Vo]:Not off topic - 710 MHz
Terry Blanton wrote: If this were a problem, would it not have been spotted when the UHF channels were operating in these bands? Populations near these station broadcast transmitters were exposed to huge amounts of radiation from channels 49 thru 69. Here in Atlanta, the transmitter was on top of the Peachtree Plaza hotel. Isn't the radiation more intense when the signal is generated right next to your scull? I wouldn't know but that is what I heard. Cell phones are low powered but they are held right up against the head. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein\'s Relativity Theory
That's exactly what Larson's Reciprocal System unified theory says: particles are in contact if they are either adjacent in 3D space or 3D time. So called antimatter ( really inverse matter where time and space are interchanged ) gravitates into aggregates in 3D time and can only be viewed by us as the occasional cosmic ray or cosmic background radiation. Hypothetical cosmic humans would be 80 light years tall and have a lifetime of 6 nanoseconds, and we'd appear likewise to them. http://library.rstheory.org/articles/KVK/NonLocality.html http://library.rstheory.org/video/rs-101 http://library.rstheory.org/video/dbl-1978 -Original Message- From: Roarty, Francis X [mailto:francis.x.roa...@lmco.com] Sent: Wednesday, August 10, 2011 5:50 AM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: Re: [Vo]:NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein\'s Relativity Theory On 08/10/2011 03:54 AM, Harry Veeder wrote:[snip]Albert Einstein might be astonished to learn that NASA physicists have applied his relativity theory to a concept he introduced but later disliked namely that two particles that interact could maintain a connection even if separated by a vast distance. Researchers often refer to this connection as entanglement.[snip] I would suggest that the separation over vast distances is only spatial and that both particles are entangled by their temporal coordinates - We know that the time axis can appear like a normal spatial axis to a local observer as you approach C and my guess is these en tangled particles would appear to grow together from the perspective of an observer approaching C. Spatially the particles are pivoting from a common time coordinate. Regards Fran
Re: [Vo]:Not off topic - 710 MHz
Hi, On 10-8-2011 22:14, Jed Rothwell wrote: Terry Blanton wrote: If this were a problem, would it not have been spotted when the UHF channels were operating in these bands? Populations near these station broadcast transmitters were exposed to huge amounts of radiation from channels 49 thru 69. Here in Atlanta, the transmitter was on top of the Peachtree Plaza hotel. Isn't the radiation more intense when the signal is generated right next to your scull? I wouldn't know but that is what I heard. Cell phones are low powered but they are held right up against the head. - Jed From what a former colleague (he was a GSM/Cell phone equipment trainer (i.e. transmitter and switching equipment, so NOT the mobiles there-self)) of me (at former ATT/Lucent Technogies) years ago told me, was that it was not wise to climb in the pole due to high radiation levels, where the antenna was attached; as this could be compared to frying something in an unprotected microwave oven, but that according to him the mobiles them-selfs were not dangerous due to the low radiation level. Kind regards, MoB
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Alan J Fletcher wrote: Defkalion could have submitted a system with a dummy core for Greek qualification (hydrogen system etc), but that seems a bit pointless. Rossi could have hand-carried a core to Defkalion, run tests, and then taken it way with him. No regulator or government agency in the EU, the U.S. or Japan would allow that. It is unthinkable. These organizations have many faults but they are thorough. They do things rigorously, by the book. Running a few tests with Rossi standing by is simply out of the question. In their website discussion group, Defkalion repeatedly claimed that various Greek Ministries were testing their devices. It that is true, it contradicts Rossi's assertions. There is no way the two sides can be reconciled; one or the other is lying. Defkalion's major website claims are gathered here: http://pesn.com/2011/08/07/9501887_An_E-Cat_Full_of_Lies_-_Rossi_or_Defkalion/ For what it is worth, I think Rossi was upset and he was saying all kinds of things he did not mean. I would call it an angry outburst. He has already backtracked and said the dispute is about money only, not technology. My guess is that is his way of retracting and apologizing. I hope the parties can reach a new agreement and people will forget about this incident in a few weeks. In the past, many famous innovators such as Steve Jobs and Bill Gates also acted abominably, but that was before the Internet, so they did not have the opportunity to plaster their bad behavior all over the world. Plus they had more sense than to do this. There were notable exceptions such as the time Bill Gates got drunk and talked to reporters about how IBM was on the verge of extinction. The modern Internet goldfish bowl lets us see people making fools of themselves in real time, rather than reading about it in history books years later. In this document: http://pesn.com/2011/08/10/9501891_Defkalion_Responds_in_Support_of_Rossi/ I agree with the last note, by Hank Mills. Defkalion is being evasive and not answering the two key questions. Perhaps it would put it in a better light to say they are being diplomatic, and trying not to rile Rossi. They call this affair micro-politics which I take as an interesting new way of saying let's hope this stuff blows over and Rossi forgets about it. I suppose micro-politics means a tempest in a teapot. Let us hope that's what it is. I know nothing about the nature of the dispute. Frankly I don't want to know. It is none of my business. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Jed, there is a way to reconcile everything. Defkalion designed the Hyperion differently from Rossi's, the core exactly like Rossi's but they don't have the recipe for the catalyzer. So, all they have are units that can still work for a few months with the last loading of the catalyzer. They can still make designs, test tem continuously, even with the government, but for just a limited time. So, they are trying to control the situation, because, although it is bad, for the meanwhile, it is manageable. After all, the won't sell before early next year.
RE: [Vo]:NASA Researchers Put New Spin on Einstein\'s Relativity Theory
At 01:30 PM 8/10/2011, Hoyt A. Stearns Jr. wrote: That's exactly what Larson's Reciprocal System unified theory says: particles are in contact if they are either adjacent in 3D space or 3D time. Space/Time? That's SO last-millenium! Beyond space-time: Welcome to phase space http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128241.700-beyond-spacetime-welcome-to-phase-space.html?full=true http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1101/1101.0931v2.pdf We do not live in spacetime. We live in Hilbert space, and the classical approximation to that is that we live in phase space. (4 space-time dimensions, and 4 curved momentum-space dimensions)
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
At 01:46 PM 8/10/2011, Jed Rothwell wrote: Alan J Fletcher wrote: Rossi could have hand-carried a core to Defkalion, run tests, and then taken it way with him. No regulator or government agency in the EU, the U.S. or Japan would allow that. It is unthinkable. These organizations have many faults but they are thorough. They do things rigorously, by the book. Running a few tests with Rossi standing by is simply out of the question. I meant that Rossi could have taken a core to Defkalion for internal tests in a Hyperion rig -- NOT the government tests -- but not left it with them. This would allow the following two statements to be true: R: Nobody has an eCat D: We measured 6-20x energy gain
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Or that both Rossi and Defkalion have proprietary cores but only Rossi has the catalyzer. 2011/8/10 Alan J Fletcher a...@well.com At 01:46 PM 8/10/2011, Jed Rothwell wrote: Alan J Fletcher wrote: Rossi could have hand-carried a core to Defkalion, run tests, and then taken it way with him. No regulator or government agency in the EU, the U.S. or Japan would allow that. It is unthinkable. These organizations have many faults but they are thorough. They do things rigorously, by the book. Running a few tests with Rossi standing by is simply out of the question. I meant that Rossi could have taken a core to Defkalion for internal tests in a Hyperion rig -- NOT the government tests -- but not left it with them. This would allow the following two statements to be true: R: Nobody has an eCat D: We measured 6-20x energy gain
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Alan J Fletcher wrote: I meant that Rossi could have taken a core to Defkalion for internal tests in a Hyperion rig -- NOT the government tests -- but not left it with them. This would allow the following two statements to be true: R: Nobody has an eCat D: We measured 6-20x energy gain That simply cannot be reconciled with Defkalion's statements. They clearly, repeatedly said they are getting excess heat, and they delivered systems to the Greek government. Therefore they must have eCats, and Rossi either delivered a bunch of cores to them permanently, or they manufactured the cores themselves. Assuming they are telling the truth, there is no chance that Rossi brought some cores over, stood by, and then brought them back. Defkalion's response in PESN says clearly that they have working reactors: Defkalion Green Technologies has designed, built and tested the materials and components for the final Hyperion products that are based on the same kernels (reactors) as of Andrea Rossi's e-cats. Their official testing, certification and approval by the Greek Authorities is still in progress. http://pesn.com/2011/08/10/9501891_Defkalion_Responds_in_Support_of_Rossi/ Rossi got excited and wrote some things he did not mean. He more or less retracted, saying this is a dispute over money, not technical claims. Let us hope it is a tempest in a teapot, and the two parties reconcile their differences soon. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Not off topic - 710 MHz
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 4:14 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Isn't the radiation more intense when the signal is generated right next to your scull? I wouldn't know but that is what I heard. Cell phones are low powered but they are held right up against the head. It follows the inverse square law, basically. But, the cell phones are typically 100 milliWatts; whereas, the broadcast signals are in the megaWatt range. There are levels considered safe for non-ionizing radiation; however, those numbers vary from country to country. For example, Russia considers safe levels which are 100 times less than what we consider safe. Truth is, no one really knows what is a safe level. T
Re: [Vo]:Not off topic - 710 MHz
In the meanwhile I am going to have some metal plates implanted over my skull... no over the whole body... newer phones are always connected and trasmitting due to internet connection. mic 2011/8/10 Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com: On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 4:14 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Isn't the radiation more intense when the signal is generated right next to your scull? I wouldn't know but that is what I heard. Cell phones are low powered but they are held right up against the head. It follows the inverse square law, basically. But, the cell phones are typically 100 milliWatts; whereas, the broadcast signals are in the megaWatt range. There are levels considered safe for non-ionizing radiation; however, those numbers vary from country to country. For example, Russia considers safe levels which are 100 times less than what we consider safe. Truth is, no one really knows what is a safe level. T
[Vo]:Celani's email on gamma measurements during the January public test
Hello group, Daniele Passerini just posted on his blog (with permission) an email by Francesco Celani describing in detail how he performed gamma measurements during the public E-Cat test at Bologna in January, in answer to a question submitted to him by Passerini himself from a blog user. The Google translated text in English is overall readable but it's ambiguous on a few paragraphs (I can help in case problems arise). For some reason, names get translated too (for example Rossi becomes Smith): http://goo.gl/nghnQ Source link: http://22passi.blogspot.com/2011/08/celani-risponde-sulla-misura-dei-gamma.html Cheers, S.A.
[Vo]:Trade secrets do not allow companies to sell products without telling the world what is in them
Daniel Rocha wrote: Jed, there is a way to reconcile everything. Defkalion designed the Hyperion differently from Rossi's, the core exactly like Rossi's but they don't have the recipe for the catalyzer. So, all they have are units that can still work for a few months with the last loading of the catalyzer. They can still make designs, test tem continuously, even with the government, but for just a limited time. I think this scenario is out of the question. An EU government will not test or license a preliminary design. They will demand an exact copy of whatever the company plans to sell, with the full performance the customers will experience. It would be insane to test a faulty, incomplete or non-working version. It would be against the rules. Furthermore, Defkalion has said repeatedly they have ready-for-market technology. Not a half-baked version. Also, by the way, no government agency and no agency such as Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) will allow a company to sell a secret design with unknown materials in it. I have seen the forms UL sends out to applicants. You have to specify the exact nature of every single component in the machine, including the screws in the faceplate. I am not exaggerating. They say they will do destructive testing to ensure that every component meets the specifications you give and has the exact components you list. For example, if you say a widget inside the machine is made from a certain quality stainless steel, they make sure that is the case. They demand a list of every vendor and every part number you purchase. The blueprints of your product and their test results are available to any insurance company (any underwriter). That's the whole point. They ensure consumer safety by learning all about every item they certify. As a practical matter, no consumer product in the U.S. can be sold without UL certification. No retailer would touch it. This means that no one can sell any consumer product in the U.S. with hidden or untested components. I expect similar regulations are in place in the EU and Japan. This makes trade secrets difficult to maintain. Even without rivals doing reverse engineering, trade secrets in important products are short-lived. Minor niche products may have them. If eCats are sold in any first-world nation, the exact composition of the powder and any nuclear signature it produces will be a matter of public record before the first unit is placed in the first customer site. This is how modern commerce works. You would not want to live in a world where corporations are allowed to sell machines, food or anything else with secret components or unlisted, untested chemicals in them. Secret sauces and the like were banned back in the early 20th century. You can have trade secrets in your production lines and in-house methods, but you cannot sell things without telling people what components are in them, and how those components perform. That is, how hot they can get, how likely they are to fail, what failure modes are anticipated (such as how often a tire will blow out), and so on. Even the so-called secret behind Coca Cola, which was grandfathered into the pure food and drug act, is no secret at all. Coca Cola is authorized to use denatured cocaine. This is common knowledge. - Jed
[Vo]:Interesting mail from Celani about E-cats gammas
From Daniele Passerini's 22passi: http://22passi.blogspot.com/2011/08/celani-risponde-sulla-misura-dei-gamma.html google translation: http://goo.gl/L9rYf mic
Re: [Vo]:Not off topic - 710 MHz
On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 5:54 PM, Michele Comitini michele.comit...@gmail.com wrote: In the meanwhile I am going to have some metal plates implanted over my skull... no over the whole body... newer phones are always connected and trasmitting due to internet connection. A simple aluminum hat will suffice. But it must be grounded. T attachment: Hat.jpg
[Vo]:Everyone is overlooking Thermacore
It is a mystery why nobody seems to be giving DGT (or PDGT) enough credit for being able to enlist credible scientific expertise, and then to replicate a 17 year old experiment in the public domain. These are intelligent people, and they are wealthy. Unless this drama is about stupidity or poverty, then they easily could have retained all rights to E-Cat technology (or resold their position to many companies). But consider that when the truth is finally known - DGT may not have wanted the contract at the original price. IOW, this could be a bargaining strategy since they had discovered that the Thermacore reactor works as well, or almost as well. Of course, if it is all about having no money, then that is another way to look at it. Everyone seems to have backed off of that possibility for now. And most of the people involved are reputed to be very wealthy. Anyone with a few million can hire good scientists in the USA and top scientists over there. Why would they not have hired good scientists if they have both the capital and the inspiration (from having seen E-Cat first hand)? All that DGT needed to do in this instance - assuming that all of the parties are honest is to present to the Greek government with a working reactor that proved to be safe while producing substantial heat and which they CAN and Will take into production if they have to. The testing agency would likely not have even tested the claim of excess heat, but there could easily have been excess, if they had looked for it. The testers must know the identity of all the ingredients which are in there, so DGT can tell them every detail, if this is based on Thermacore's work. It does not matter if it worked extremely well or moderately well. The testing was for safety- not performance. Thus the Greek Officials could have verified the safety of a Hyperion reactor that is marketable, even if not the E-Cat. Apparently they did verify something, but has anyone actually seen the translated report? And most of all - DGT could be willing to go to market with a Thermacore knock-off, even if the E-Cat is better. That is their bargaining chip. Even without knowing the precise ingredients of the E-Cat design, DGT could very easily have read and replicated the following paper from 1994, submitted to the US agency DARPA by one the most respected high-tech companies in the World: Thermacore (they actually invented the 'heat pipe' for instance). http://free-energy.xf.cz/H2/papers/Anomalous-Heat-from-Atomic-Hydrogen.pdf We have referred to this paper dozens of times over the years, so it is no secret. If DGT do not tune into vortex of course, then there is no hope for them :-) While it is true that such an old reactor design, which came along before the advent of nano anything - might not have been as robust as E-Cat, this old design produced many watts of excess energy for a long time (Thermacore later was able to run it over a year in continuous OU mode - up to 100,000 excess watt-hrs has been mentioned) and best of all for the purposes of this official testing: zero radioactivity. But simply going 'nano' in 2011 would probably have improved it significantly. This 1994 episode is the greatest missed opportunity in all of alternative energy. Shortly after this report, the company was sold to Modine, many of the participants took early retirement - and the new owners dropped the project for unknown reasons. At any rate, this 17 year old design could have been built in a few weeks and have passed the Greek Gov'm't tests with flying colors. Rossi may not have even known about it. It might sell like hotcakes if the price comes in at much less than E-Cat. Thus, everyone is as honest as they can be about what they have said, given that they did not know the machinations taking place behind the scenes. It is even possible, as we have been saying, that by simply going to 'nano' with the old Thermacore design, DGT would have greatly exceeded the old 1994 results, and that breakthrough is what led them to pursue a strategy of renegotiating the original contract to get a better deal, or to delay the large sum further into the future. The more one thinks about the alternatives, the suggestion of this episode being little more than a bargaining chip in a larger financial drama, is likely to be at least partly accurate. Nothing else makes as much sense. Jones From: Daniel Rocha Or that both Rossi and Defkalion have proprietary cores but only Rossi has the catalyzer. Alan J Fletcher wrote: Rossi could have hand-carried a core to Defkalion, run tests, and then taken it way with him. attachment: winmail.dat
[Vo]:DGT citation: unsuccesful test of end of july 2011
Was offline a couple of days. Mayme, its not new to you. Just saw this citation on a swedish website, it may help to explain why Defkalion did not pay EFA srl (Rossis wife), and Rossi was upset. citation: The Licence and Technology Transfer Agreement (The LTTA) contains a mile stone payment arrangement. According to said arrangement, DGT's release of the first payment to EFA is pending on that EFA meet several technical requirements. As anticipated in the LTTA for the purpose of determining if EFA has met said requirements, a test was performed in late July 2011. While the test conclusively showed that most of these requirements indeed were reached, some were not; the most important one being full working stability of the reactor. As provided in the LTTA, DGT therefore requested a second test. However, EFA has refused to participate in such a test despite the fact that such non-participation clearly constitutes a material breach of contract. Such a test is and has always been a prerequisite for DGT confidently going forward with the collaboration with EFA. -- Empfehlen Sie GMX DSL Ihren Freunden und Bekannten und wir belohnen Sie mit bis zu 50,- Euro! https://freundschaftswerbung.gmx.de
Re: [Vo]:DGT citation: unsuccesful test of end of july 2011
citation: However, EFA has refused to participate in such a test despite the fact that such non-participation clearly constitutes a material breach of contract. Likely because they know they cannot meet the stability requirements at this time. Revealing! T
Re: [Vo]:Trade secrets do not allow companies to sell products without telling the world what is in them
But I didn't say it was a different design. I am comparing Hyperion, which will be sold, with the e-cat, which will not.
Re: [Vo]:DGT citation: unsuccesful test of end of july 2011
On 2011-08-11 01:02, Angela Kemmler wrote: Was offline a couple of days. Mayme, its not new to you. Just saw this citation on a swedish website, it may help to explain why Defkalion did not pay EFA srl (Rossis wife), and Rossi was upset. [snip] Be warned that Defkalion GT is apparently trying to act legally against sources who according to them are spreading misinformation or falsities. I'm referring for example to the email that can be (as of now) seen on this page (search for Anonymous Email From An Inside Source at Defkalion), that you might have missed: http://pesn.com/2011/08/09/9501890_Rossi_Gives_Reason_for_Split_from_Defkalion/ Cheers, S.A.
[Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
What did Galantini actually say? We finally have a detailed report from him after so many months, but it leaves many, many questions unanswered. It should be remembered that Galantini does not appear to have qualifications as a steam expert. He's a chemist and he has a company that provides environmental analyses, and probably just happened to have the Testo meter on hand. Report of the measurements of the steam qualità generated by means of the E-Cats made by Leonardo Corporation. 1- The probes which have been utilized and the connected elaborators measure the quantity of evaporated water in grams/cubic meter, with a margin of error of +/- 12 grams http://www.testo.de/online/embedded/Sites/INT/SharedDocuments/ProductBrochures/0563_6501_en_01.pdf The Testo meter does not measure the quantity of evaporated water, rather obviously. It actually measures humidity, using a capacitative sensor, and is insensitive to the wetness of steam. It will display a calculated value from the sensor, which is a poymer dielectric which changes capacitance with water vapor vs. air. The meter is less accurate close to 100% humidity; in any case, humidity is what it measures, which is derived from evaporated water, but the meter provides no indication of what liquid water is present. The humidity probe has a rated accuracy of +/3.5% at humidity greater than 95%. In any case, what the meter reads is just the relative humidity translated into absolute humidity based on temperature and pressure. 2- We chosen as a parameter the temperature of 101.1 Celsius, at which at atmospheric pressure at sea level (100 kPa) in 1 cubic meter must be contained 585 grams of vaporized water, if the steam is saturated, as well known The pressure in the E-cat will be different from atmospheric pressure. On the one hand, the device is not operating at sea level, which would lower the ambient pressure, and thus the boiling point, but if steam is being evolved inside the E-cat, there must be elevated pressure. Because we can assume that the steam is saturated and at least somewhat wet, the temperature will correspond exactly to the pressure. 3- The pressure in the system has been regulated balancing the induced aspiration of the chimney after the sink with the pressure drop along the pipe, until we reached the atmospheric pressure in the chimney and the pipe of the system. The pressure has been measured with a deprimometer with an error margin of +/- 0,5 Pa, which is an error irrelevant to the boiling point of the water The first sentence makes no sense to me. The pressure at the end of the hose must be ambient. There is some pressure drop along the hose, though it is likely small. The largest pressure drop will take place as steam flows and then expands through the outlet port. The inner dimension of that port is a critical dimension, it will produce a given flow rate from a given pressure of steam. If accurate data were collected, then it could actually be possible to estimate the evaporation rate. It wasn't collected. One would need to know the temperature more accurately, to get a better measure of the pressure inside the E-Cat. What pressure was measured? If he means the pressure in the system, where in the system? How, physically, did he measure it? He says a deprimometer, which appears to be an Italian term for a pressure meter. The Testo 650 does take a pressure probe. 1 Pa is 10-5 bar. He's claiming pressure accuracy of 0.5 Pa, but the pressure probe for the Testo 650 has an accuracy of 0.1% or 0.2% of full scale, it depends on the specific probe. Full scale is 2000 hPa. (2 bar) So the accuracy would be +/- 200 to 400 Pa. Not 0.5. But this should still be accurate. But he doesn't say what pressure was measured,he doesn't give the reading. So what's the point of saying that he measured the pressure? 4- The thermometers have a margin of error of +/- 0,05 Celsius This depends on the probe. However, from other data (such as probe rated temperature of 150 C.) the probe has an accuracy of +/- 0.4 C. He's greatly overstated the accuracy, it seems, and that is crucial here. The *resolution* is 0.1 C., and I think he munges that into +/- 0.05. 5- I made my measurements only when the temperature was exactly 100.1 Celsius Plus or minus 0.4 C. 6- Since the amount of evaporated water , for the saturated steam, is 585 grams/cubic meter, as a consequence if the measured amount of evaporated water is less than this figure, the difference must be or water not evaporated, or condensed water. Conservatively, we calculated the missing steam totally as if it was non evaporated water This is totally bogus. Non-evaporated water will be present as wetness in the steam. This will not affect the humidity of the steam, thus it will not affect the g/m^3 display. The accuracy of the meter above 95% is +/- 3.5%. The meter is going to be reading as low as 96.5%
RE: [Vo]:NyTeknik coverage of Rossi - Defkalion split
At 03:27 AM 8/10/2011, Mark Iverson wrote: I think it is obvious that the vapor will be traveling faster than ANY liquid water that is part of a layer of liquid on the inner wall of the hose, due to the adhesion of the liquid to the hose. Sure. I don't think there will be much of that. However, water can accumulate in pipes from condensation, and creates water hammer. A plug of water forms and is then blown at high velocity through the pipe. When it hits a bend, it can seriously whack the bend. Steam pipes get broken this way. For our purposes, we need to know that there is water in the hose, period. We can't tell how much is from overflow and how much is from condensation. Not with the methods used in the demonstrations. The real question is the heat being carried and that can be measured directly, and why that wasn't done is part of what is so nuts about this whole thing. The amount and size of liquid water droplets that can be suspended within the vapor flow is most definitely dependent on the flow rate... What do we care whether the water remains suspended or collects at the bottom? And the temperature of the vapor of course. The vapor is at a constant temperature, and will be the same temperature as the liquid water, at least after the hose has had time to heat up. I'm not solid on what happens to collected water. It's being sparged with steam, if any steam is reaching the end of the hose, it should be at boiling. Note that as the pressure drops along the hose, as it will, the steam will cool slightly. Just as in clouds, coalescing rain drops will eventually fall out of the cloud when they reach a size that can no longer be supported against the force of gravity by the strong updrafts within the cloud. I don't think I need to state that gravity still works inside the hose! That's right. But in a hurricane, those drops travel with the wind, mostly. And the velocity of the steam, if this thing is cooking like they claim, will be greater than in a hurricane. Abd wrote: In fact, though, at that rate, the water would be flowing over a lip where it is easily broken up and carried along as small droplets. That is not 'fact'... That is your suspicion. I get to assert suspicion as fact. It's a claim. It's very clear to me. If I blow across a thin bead of water, it sprays. I agree that SOME water droplets would get picked up, but the amount and size would again depend on the vapor flow rate, as well as the TURBULENCE of the spillover liquid and vapor flows... The overflow rate is only a few grams per second. There is only maybe a milliliter of water in the opening at any given time (assuming that the hose isn't full!) That small amount of water will be as nothing to the steam flow from even 5% of the claimed evaporation rate.
Re: [Vo]:Multiplying entities: why would Rossi fake some tests when others are indisputably real?
At 10:04 AM 8/10/2011, Jed Rothwell wrote: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote: Essentially, depending on the thermometer being wet to inform the observer of the lack of water is foolish. No, it isn't. Galantini knows what he is doing. The probe would be wet because these probes are tapered. The plug that seals it is wider than the probe itself. Great. What happens when the probe is removed? Does steam spray out? Jed, you have reliable information about the flowing water test? How do you know whether he left it alone or not? I don't know if it is reliable or not, but here is what they told me. It lasted 18-hours, which is most of a day. They did not babysit it the entire time. They went home, leaving a video camera to watch the instruments overnight. I understand the video was on the water meter. The rest could be recorded with the computer, I'd think. Elsewhere you wrote: Jed, if you could not see the boiling, how could you judge the level? By the sound and temperature. You can't tell the level from the temperature, until the water really runs out. Sure, you might become familiar with the sound, but how? We become familiar when we have an observation to match. I.e., we see the level, we hear the sound. Rossi would only have the sound. Sure, you can speculate that he did this or that, so he knew. Maybe he did. But, Jed, this was to be a demonstration to show the thing. What did he show? I can estimate the water level in my miniature steam engine boiler by similar means. It has a window but when the water level is high or low you cannot see it. An experienced cook can judge the water level in a pot by sound, for example with a pot of vegetables being steamed, with just a little water at the bottom. Granted, this is a complicated way of doing things. The Defalion reactors reportedly have a primary cooling loop with glycol or some other liquid with a high boiling point. Water going into the secondary loop in the heat exchanger boils. Yes. I want to remind everyone that I do *not* have a belief that there is no excess heat in the Rossi device. I've come to a conclusion that he has exaggerated and possibly sometimes falsified his results, which might relate to unreliability, which is a serious problem. I simply have concluded that, for various reasons, the demonstrations and claims are not convincing. They could possibly be made convincing.
Re: [Vo]:Multiplying entities: why would Rossi fake some tests when others are indisputably real?
At 10:38 AM 8/10/2011, Jed Rothwell wrote: Mark Iverson wrote: 1) In Galantini's report, it is clear that he was looking at several different sensors. 2) I seriously doubt that the RH sensor would physically fit in the opening where the outlet temperature sensor is located. It fits in a different port. You can see it in some of the photos. 3) Thus, you are very likely mistaken when you state that he is removing the temperature sensor to determine if it is dry. He said he did this. Abd thinks removing it would wipe it dry, but the probes I have seen are tapered, with the plug that seals it shut being the widest part, so I do not think this would be a problem. He didn't say which probe he used. Did Galantini remove the outlet hose in order to make the RH measurements? No, he fit the probe into a port in the hose. In the hose? You sure? In the hose, if there is overflow water, it would be atomized, my theory. There would be, near the E-cat, no coagulated liquid water, even if steam qualtiy is quite low, perhaps as low as 5%.
Re: [Vo]:Trade secrets do not allow companies to sell products without telling the world what is in them
And I imagine that the secret sauce is just a combination of specific procedures, not the composition of the powder.
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Hi, On 10-8-2011 23:37, Jed Rothwell wrote: Alan J Fletcher wrote: I meant that Rossi could have taken a core to Defkalion for internal tests in a Hyperion rig -- NOT the government tests -- but not left it with them. This would allow the following two statements to be true: R: Nobody has an eCat D: We measured 6-20x energy gain That simply cannot be reconciled with Defkalion's statements. They clearly, repeatedly said they are getting excess heat, and they delivered systems to the Greek government. Therefore they must have eCats, and Rossi either delivered a bunch of cores to them permanently, or they manufactured the cores themselves. Assuming they are telling the truth, there is no chance that Rossi brought some cores over, stood by, and then brought them back. Defkalion's response in PESN says clearly that they have working reactors: Defkalion Green Technologies has designed, built and tested the materials and components for the final Hyperion products that are based on the same kernels (reactors) as of Andrea Rossi's e-cats. Their official testing, certification and approval by the Greek Authorities is still in progress. No, I think the wrong questions are put forward. Rossi says: Nobody has eCat. As an engineer myself this can be very well true, as an eCat is in my perception the full device with all inlet/outlet pipes made by Rossi with possibly a very small replaceable closed core/container/cartridge/vessel/module with the catalyzer inside it, which cannot be opened. This would allow for easy refill at site with a new module, without the need to take the full device out of service for to long and bring it to the factory. I wouldn't be surprised if this was one of Defkalions requirements to Rossi. This maybe one of the main reasons we don't know how the full eCat reactor looks like inside. Remember version 4 at Danielle's Blog of May 15th, 2011? But has anyone asked him if Defkalion has the inner module part with the catalyzer in it? If they have several moduleS, then the only thing they need to do is design+engineer+manufacture+integrate+test their own hyperionS with the moduleS provided by Rossi. In that case both are telling the full truth. Kind regards, MoB
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com wrote: This depends on the probe. However, from other data (such as probe rated temperature of 150 C.) the probe has an accuracy of +/- 0.4 C. He's greatly overstated the accuracy, it seems, and that is crucial here. The *resolution* is 0.1 C., and I think he munges that into +/- 0.05. 5- I made my measurements only when the temperature was exactly 100.1 Celsius Plus or minus 0.4 C. I have a number of electronic and red-liquid thermometers. I have never heard of one with higher resolution than accuracy, after you calibrate. That makes no sense. If it was plus/minus 0.4 deg C they would set the display to show only half-degrees. (Some do that.) Also, I have not heard of a thermocouple that goes from 0 to 150 deg C but is plus/minus 0.4 deg C. That's 0.3% accuracy. My old Radio Shack one circa 1975 was like that, which is why it displayed only 0.5 deg C increments. I doubt any modern laboratory grade electronic instrument would is that inaccurate. Here are the specs for my Omega HH12B: *Measurement Range:* -200 to 1372°C (-328 to 1999°F) Accuracy (Type K Chromium-Alum): ± (0.1% rdg +1°C) on -60 to 1372°C ± (0.1% rdg +2°C) on -60 to -200°C ± (0.1% rdg +2°F) on -76 to 1999°F ± (0.1% rdg +4°F) on -76 to -328°F http://www.omega.com/ppt/pptsc.asp?ref=HH11B That's 0.1%, for an instrument costing $74. It has a gigantic range, but anyway it is 0.1%. It may be difficult to measure a given temperature to within 0.4 deg C. For example, hot water in a pot is likely to have large thermal gradients. The display will fluctuate a great deal, but the fluctuations real, are not an artifact of the instrument. The instrument itself is good to 0.1 deg C, after calibration. The calibration OFFSET screw only adjusts to a fraction of a degree. - Jed
[Vo]:On a Quixotic mission
A recent Google newsfeed on Blacklight Power brought to my attention a link from someone with a handle of sam_michael who claims Dr. Mills and Blacklight Power is a scam operation of immense proportions. See: http://www.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/blacklight-power-most-incredible-scam Sam's channel: http://www.nowpublic.com/sam-micheal Sam claims: I take the risk of slander/libel here but must take a stand to protect investors and the general public about a HUGE scam that has been propagating for YEARS: Blacklight Power. And why is he doing this? He states: My motivation for 'attacking' you? Wikipedia.. They deleted three decent science articles i posted but kept yours up.. Why? Because you graduated from Harvard Medical School? That makes you an authority on quantum chemistry? Bowl sheet. Sam gives me the impression that he is on a quixotic mission to attack all the evil windmills of the world - and BLP is right up at the absolute top. Sam also seems to have a strong martyrdom streak. For example, he claims he has no money, so he doesn't care if BLP attempts to sue him. I guess I'm sort of curious (in a macabre way) as to whether BLP's legal team would deem it necessary to grind Sam into a bag of flour, or not as the case may be. Personally, I suspect Sam is hoping for an actual confrontation with BLP. More dragons to slay. Jones, you're a former lawyer. What tends to happen under these kinds of circumstances where someone appears to be on a self-righteous kamikaze mission to destroy the reputation of an individual and his company. Where's Sancho. Regards, Steven Vincent Johnson www.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks
Re: [Vo]:On a Quixotic mission
I guess Witch Doctor is right about BLP. ;)
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
Galantini stated a fact from manual: «4- The thermometers have a margin of error of +/- 0,05 Celsius» Lomax replied with speculation: «This depends on the probe. However, from other data (such as probe rated temperature of 150 C.) the probe has an accuracy of +/- 0.4 C. He's greatly overstated the accuracy, it seems, and that is crucial here. The *resolution* is 0.1 C., and I think he munges that into +/- 0.05.» Thermometer must be calibrated in respect of boiling point of water (or other known temperature that is relevant for what is measured) before it can be used for accurate measurements. Without calibration, it's accuracy is just ±0.4°C. But thermometer reproducibility is ±0.05°C and this means that thermometer gives same reading with this accuracy in two consecutive measurements. As Mats Lewan calibrated the thermometer that boiling point was 99.6°C, altough real boiling point in Bologna in that particular day was 99.9°C. This is what it meas that thermometer accuracy is ±0.4. But relative accuracy or precision or reproducibility is always higher in thermometer than the resolution of display. In this case digits are by one decimal, hence ±0.05°C accuracy. I have said this before, but it seems that you are not familiar with this calibration issue. But it was from Galantine vulgar mistake to think that reproducibility or resolution (±0.05) is the same thing as absolute accuracy without calibration (±0.4). But, no other negative comments on your Galantini critique. It was quite accurate up to precision of ±0.05. —Jouni On Aug 11, 2011 3:27 AM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com wrote: What did Galantini actually say? We finally have a detailed report from him after so many months, but it leaves many, many questions unanswered. It should be remembered that Galantini does not appear to have qualifications as a steam expert. He's a chemist and he has a company that provides environmental analyses, and probably just happened to have the Testo meter on hand. Report of the measurements of the steam qualità generated by means of the E-Cats made by Leonardo Corporation. 1- The probes which have been utilized and the connected elaborators measure the quantity of evaporated water in grams/cubic meter, with a margin of error of +/- 12 grams http://www.testo.de/online/embedded/Sites/INT/SharedDocuments/ProductBrochures/0563_6501_en_01.pdf The Testo meter does not measure the quantity of evaporated water, rather obviously. It actually measures humidity, using a capacitative sensor, and is insensitive to the wetness of steam. It will display a calculated value from the sensor, which is a poymer dielectric which changes capacitance with water vapor vs. air. The meter is less accurate close to 100% humidity; in any case, humidity is what it measures, which is derived from evaporated water, but the meter provides no indication of what liquid water is present. The humidity probe has a rated accuracy of +/3.5% at humidity greater than 95%. In any case, what the meter reads is just the relative humidity translated into absolute humidity based on temperature and pressure. 2- We chosen as a parameter the temperature of 101.1 Celsius, at which at atmospheric pressure at sea level (100 kPa) in 1 cubic meter must be contained 585 grams of vaporized water, if the steam is saturated, as well known The pressure in the E-cat will be different from atmospheric pressure. On the one hand, the device is not operating at sea level, which would lower the ambient pressure, and thus the boiling point, but if steam is being evolved inside the E-cat, there must be elevated pressure. Because we can assume that the steam is saturated and at least somewhat wet, the temperature will correspond exactly to the pressure. 3- The pressure in the system has been regulated balancing the induced aspiration of the chimney after the sink with the pressure drop along the pipe, until we reached the atmospheric pressure in the chimney and the pipe of the system. The pressure has been measured with a deprimometer with an error margin of +/- 0,5 Pa, which is an error irrelevant to the boiling point of the water The first sentence makes no sense to me. The pressure at the end of the hose must be ambient. There is some pressure drop along the hose, though it is likely small. The largest pressure drop will take place as steam flows and then expands through the outlet port. The inner dimension of that port is a critical dimension, it will produce a given flow rate from a given pressure of steam. If accurate data were collected, then it could actually be possible to estimate the evaporation rate. It wasn't collected. One would need to know the temperature more accurately, to get a better measure of the pressure inside the E-Cat. What pressure was measured? If he means the pressure in the system, where in the system? How, physically, did he measure it? He says a deprimometer, which appears to
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Daniel Rocha danieldi...@gmail.com wrote: Or that both Rossi and Defkalion have proprietary cores but only Rossi has the catalyzer. In this discussion core and catalyzer mean the same thing. They mean the cell at the heart of the reactor which is filled with nickel powder, hydrogen, and some other mystery ingredients. This is also called a kernel as in Defkalion's statement at PESN: Defkalion Green Technologies has designed, built and tested the materials and components for the final Hyperion products that are based on the same kernels (reactors) as of Andrea Rossi's e-cats. Assuming Defkalion's claims are true, they must have some of these cells. Whether they got them from Rossi or made them in Greece I cannot say, but they must have them, on a permanent basis. Rossi cannot be bringing them to Greece, standing by, and then taking them home. There is no way you could do RD on that basis. The Min. of Energy would not consent to test them with Rossi standing by waiting to take the cell home every day. The Ministry would not consent to testing a dummy cell that produces no heat. The statement clearly says these are the final Hyperion products, meaning the market-ready models that will be sold. (I suppose there might be minor variations after approval. Commercial products such as space-heaters and automobiles are often tweaked and given model upgrades. They seldom match the user manual exactly. I do not think they have to be re-licensed from scratch every time. When Ford changes the cup-holders or headlights on a 2012 model car, I doubt they have to do crash-tests all over again.) Also, they must have tested these cells, so Rossi's initial assertion that there have been no tests other than his own cannot be true. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
Galantini stated a fact from manual: «4- The thermometers have a margin of error of +/- 0,05 Celsius» Lomax replied with speculation: «This depends on the probe. However, from other data (such as probe rated temperature of 150 C.) the probe has an accuracy of +/- 0.4 C. He's greatly overstated the accuracy, it seems, and that is crucial here. The *resolution* is 0.1 C., and I think he munges that into +/- 0.05.» You still do not get it that thermometer must be calibrated in respect of boiling or freezing point of water before it can be used for accurate measurements. Without calibration, it's accuracy is just ±0.4°C. But thermometer reproducibility is ±0.05°C and this means that thermometer gives same reading with this accuracy in two consequetive measurements. As Mats Lewan calibrated the thermometer that boiling point was 99.6°C, altough real boiling point in Bologna in that particular day was 99.9°C. This is what it meas that thermometer accuracy is ±0.4. But relative accuracy or precision or reproducibility is always higher in thermometer than the resolution of display. In this case digits are by one decimal, hence ±0.05°C accuracy. I have said this before, but it seems that you are not familiar with this calibration issue. But, no other negative comments on your Galantini critique. It was quite accurate with precision ±0.05. —Jouni
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
Sorry about accidental double post. My cell phone blundered and resent old draft. First post is is the correct one, latter is unfortunate draft. —Jouni
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
Jouni Valkonen jounivalko...@gmail.com wrote: Thermometer must be calibrated in respect of boiling point of water (or other known temperature that is relevant for what is measured) before it can be used for accurate measurements. Without calibration, it's accuracy is just ±0.4°C. But thermometer reproducibility is ±0.05°C and this means that thermometer gives same reading with this accuracy in two consecutive measurements. Yes. Right. That's what I was trying to say, but you explained it better. As Mats Lewan calibrated the thermometer that boiling point was 99.6°C, altough real boiling point in Bologna in that particular day was 99.9°C. This is what it meas that thermometer accuracy is ±0.4. But relative accuracy or precision or reproducibility is always higher in thermometer than the resolution of display. In this case digits are by one decimal, hence ±0.05°C accuracy. Right. There is a small screw on the HH12B at the bottom marked OFFSET. As I said, it adjusts to within a fraction of 1 degree. If Lewan had this thermometer he might have moved the temperature up to 99.9 deg C and then -- as you say -- it would go back to this in consecutive readings. It would be accurate to within a wide range of temperatures around 100 deg C. Precision is better than accuracy with thermocouples. That is to say, even if it is 0.4 deg C away from the real temperature (because you do not bother to calibrate) it can still measure a temperature difference of 0.1 deg C with confidence. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
It doesn't make much sense to me to equalize core and catalyzer. The core is just what Rossi attempted to explain in his patent application. Catalyzer, as I understand, is an additive to the fuel or part of the fuel. And, as I understand, they could have enough fuel catalyzer to sustain the experimental operation of a few hundreds of Hyperions for a few months.
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Daniel Rocha danieldi...@gmail.com wrote: It doesn't make much sense to me to equalize core and catalyzer. I mean in the context of this discussion we have been treating the two to mean the same thing. Defkalkion calls core+catalyzer a kernel. The core is just what Rossi attempted to explain in his patent application. Catalyzer, as I understand, is an additive to the fuel or part of the fuel. If you are going to make that distinction I think catalyzer would be the nickel powder. And, as I understand, they could have enough fuel catalyzer to sustain the experimental operation of a few hundreds of Hyperions for a few months. I do not know how much fuel catalyzer they have. But they say that one batch lasts for 6 months. That is the claim for the commercial product. I believe they said the stuff actually lasts longer than that, but regular maintenance every 6 months is recommended. My point is, Defkalion says they have the final, commercial version of the cell and catalyzer, and that is what they have submitted for government testing. They have not submitted a weaker version, or catalyzer that does not last as long as Rossi's. They said final and they said it is the same kernel (reactor) as Rossi's eCats. By the way, I think the word catalyzer in this context is a misnomer. I do not think it catalyzes in the normal chemical sense of the term. There are so-called nuclear catalysts but they enhance reactions, they do not trigger them. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Alright, so Defkalion has a Kernel for a limited time, while the catalyzer lasts. And it seems to me that catalyzer is something they apply to nickel powder. Anyway, since they once they tested a thousand devices simultaneously and Defkalion is still a young company, it is likely they still have a lot leftover for research, at least of small devices and for governmental tests.
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
At 09:17 PM 8/10/2011, you wrote: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax mailto:a...@lomaxdesign.coma...@lomaxdesign.com wrote: This depends on the probe. However, from other data (such as probe rated temperature of 150 C.) the probe has an accuracy of +/- 0.4 C. He's greatly overstated the accuracy, it seems, and that is crucial here. The *resolution* is 0.1 C., and I think he munges that into +/- 0.05. 5- I made my measurements only when the temperature was exactly 100.1 Celsius Plus or minus 0.4 C. I have a number of electronic and red-liquid thermometers. I have never heard of one with higher resolution than accuracy, after you calibrate. That makes no sense. If it was plus/minus 0.4 deg C they would set the display to show only half-degrees. (Some do that.) No, they wouldn't. You can use the resolution to make temperature comparisons. Jed, maybe I misread the specifications. I did not, however, make this up. And I do know for a fact that most instruments have higher resolution than accuracy. I'm surprised you way what you said. Also, I have not heard of a thermocouple that goes from 0 to 150 deg C but is plus/minus 0.4 deg C. That's 0.3% accuracy. My old Radio Shack one circa 1975 was like that, which is why it displayed only 0.5 deg C increments. I doubt any modern laboratory grade electronic instrument would is that inaccurate. Here are the specs for my Omega HH12B: Measurement Range: -200 to 1372°C (-328 to 1999°F) Accuracy (Type K Chromium-Alum): ± (0.1% rdg +1°C) on -60 to 1372°C ± (0.1% rdg +2°C) on -60 to -200°C ± (0.1% rdg +2°F) on -76 to 1999°F ± (0.1% rdg +4°F) on -76 to -328°F http://www.omega.com/ppt/pptsc.asp?ref=HH11Bhttp://www.omega.com/ppt/pptsc.asp?ref=HH11B That's 0.1%, for an instrument costing $74. It has a gigantic range, but anyway it is 0.1%. Apples and Oranges. Sure, it might be possible to calibrate the thing. Galantini mentioned no calibration. Now, I didn't check something. There is a high-precision probe, but Galantini has not specified it. It does have an accuracy of +/- 0.05 C. However, Galantini, in his mail to Krivit, said he used testo 176 H2 That's a 4-channel data logger for temperature and humidity. Accuracy, +/- 0.4 C. (Resolution 0.1 C). But those are the probes that come with it. I have some probes for my LabJack. I think I bought the cheap probes, they are +/- 1 C. The more expensive probes are +/- 0.4 C. Apparently that's some kind of common standard accuracy Resolution is not a probe characteristic, this is an analog device. The cheaper probe provides a voltage, 10 mv/degree K. The higher accuracy probe provides about 18 mv per degree K. The resolution is the resolution of the voltmeter, and don't remember how that works out, with the A/D converters in the LabJack This isn't about percentage accuracy. It's about absolute temperature accuracy.
Re: [Vo]:On a Quixotic mission
Is this the whole thing? Does Sam Michael present any evidence that Blacklight Power is a scam? As far as I can tell, Steven Johnson quoted the entire set of assertions: “Sam” claims: I take the risk of slander/libel here but must take a stand to protect investors and the general public about a HUGE scam that has been propagating for YEARS: Blacklight Power.” etc. I doubt Mills would bother to sue for libel because: 1. Lots of people say this about Blacklight power. 2. Sam makes no specific allegations, such as (for example): the name of a party who has been scammed, the contract promises not kept, technical claims not met, or what-have-you. If everyone involved in the transaction expresses satisfaction, and none of the parties involved files a lawsuit or complains in public, I do not see this could be construed as a scam. At worst, it would be a technical venture that failed. Most technical ventures fail. In other words, scamming is not a victim-less crime. If there are no dissatisfied parties, and no one comes forward and says Blacklight Power misled them or failed to produce something it was contractually obligated to produce, it is not a scam. It may be a stupid idea. It may be a physical impossibility. But it is not a scam. I suppose BLP's lawyers write those contracts carefully to avoid making promises they may not be able to keep. Sam is making a baseless accusation with no specifics and nothing legally actionable as far as I can see. He is expressing his own opinion. It is no different from saying BLP sounds like a scam to me or opening a cupcake store in Atlanta sounds like a losing proposition, since that fad is over. Sam would have to say Company X paid a sum of money to BLP under a contract that promised deliverable Y. Y was never delivered, and Company X is now suing. That is verifiable. If it is not true, Sam would be liable for libel. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
I wrote: Maybe he forgot which probe he used. Again, this is like what you said above: maybe he did not calibrate. Yes, we all agree that if you don't calibrate or you use the wrong probe, it does not work. Yes, people do make mistakes. To summarize Abd's assertions: If Galantini made a mistake, then he got the wrong answer. OR If he did it wrong, then it wasn't right. Unless you have evidence that he made these mistakes, these assertions seem pointless. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
At 09:34 PM 8/10/2011, Jouni Valkonen wrote: Galantini stated a fact from manual: «4- The thermometers have a margin of error of +/- 0,05 Celsius» Lomax replied with speculation: «This depends on the probe. However, from other data (such as probe rated temperature of 150 C.) the probe has an accuracy of +/- 0.4 C. He's greatly overstated the accuracy, it seems, and that is crucial here. The *resolution* is 0.1 C., and I think he munges that into +/- 0.05.» Thermometer must be calibrated in respect of boiling point of water (or other known temperature that is relevant for what is measured) before it can be used for accurate measurements. Without calibration, it's accuracy is just ±0.4°C. But thermometer reproducibility is ±0.05°C and this means that thermometer gives same reading with this accuracy in two consecutive measurements. No, the resolution is 0.1 degree. As Mats Lewan calibrated the thermometer that boiling point was 99.6°C, altough real boiling point in Bologna in that particular day was 99.9°C. This is what it meas that thermometer accuracy is ±0.4. But relative accuracy or precision or reproducibility is always higher in thermometer than the resolution of display. In this case digits are by one decimal, hence ±0.05°C accuracy. This assumes that if one sees, say, 100.1 C., that the real temperature is between 100.05 and 100.15. However, the calibration, even if done with a perfect temperature standard, would only be good to that range. The maximum error in the actual measurement, then, will be +/- 0.1 degree, plus a little, so that it *might* be off by another digit under some circumstances. I.e, suppose the calibration reads 100.0, but the internals of the meter is saying 100.0499. So we then have a systematic error of -0.0499 degree. Then we go to measure a temperature of 100.0998 degrees. The meter will read 100.0499, rounding down to 100.0. An error of almost 0.1 degree. With fancy calibration you might be able to improve this. You'd adjust to the center between flips of a digit. I have said this before, but it seems that you are not familiar with this calibration issue. Actually, I wrote extensively about it. But it was from Galantine vulgar mistake to think that reproducibility or resolution (±0.05) is the same thing as absolute accuracy without calibration (±0.4). But, no other negative comments on your Galantini critique. It was quite accurate up to precision of ±0.05. Why, thanks. However, the resoluton is 0.1 C. He made up the 0.05. The manufacturer says 0.1, and that's how these things work. It's a displayed resolution, it's not really a +/- thing.
Re: [Vo]:Trade secrets do not allow companies to sell products without telling the world what is in them
Daniel Rocha danieldi...@gmail.com wrote: And I imagine that the secret sauce is just a combination of specific procedures, not the composition of the powder. That is probably true. For conventional chemical catalysts that is usually the situation. Hydrogenation catalysts such as palladium on activated carbon have been around for a long time. I doubt they are covered by patents. Everyone knows what is in them. The manufacturer specifies the Pd percent of content. They are protected by trade secrets because other companies do not know how to fabricate them. (Les Case used hydrogenation catalysts in cold fusion experiments.) I believe there is a limited market for hydrogenation catalysts and it would cost a lot of money to reverse engineer one, so that trade secret is probably safe. The Rossi Ni powder, on the other hand, will have a huge market, and there will be tremendous incentive to reverse engineer it, so that trade secret will be less safe. My point is that trade secret in the 20th and 21st centuries does not refer to a product sold with mystery components inside; that is, secret elements or chemicals. Such things are not allowed. They used to be. I do not think there is a law that says you have to list the ingredients of something like a Nicad battery on the battery itself, the way food ingredients are listed. But there are laws and regulations that say: The UL and other organizations have to know the full set of ingredients. If there is anything toxic inside, you have to warn the customer, even though no one is likely to smash open a Nicad battery and eat it. Another huge change from the past is the ready availability of mass spectrometers and SEMs, which quickly reveal the make-up of objects. Such things were not widely available until the 1970s. The latest generation, described at ICCF16, seemed like something out of science fiction to me. The capabilities are astounding. You cannot hide things even if you want to. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Daniel Rocha danieldi...@gmail.com wrote: Alright, so Defkalion has a Kernel for a limited time, while the catalyzer lasts. And it seems to me that catalyzer is something they apply to nickel powder. Anyway, since they once they tested a thousand devices simultaneously and Defkalion is still a young company, it is likely they still have a lot leftover for research, at least of small devices and for governmental tests. It seems they make the catalyzer themselves, as much as they want. I don't know that for sure, but they say: Defkalion Green Technologies has designed, built and tested the materials and components for the final Hyperion products . . . They don't add: everything but the catalyzer powder, that is. They say the materials and components. I assume that includes the powder. Where ever the powder comes from, I suppose they have an unlimited supply. They are setting up a factory to produce 300,000 reactors a year. To do that, they have to secure a source of carefully tested, reliable powder. Whether they make it themselves or Rossi supplies it, they need a lot, and they need it soon. Around 30,000 kg per year. Right? - Jed
Re: [Vo]:DGT citation: unsuccesful test of end of july 2011
On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 1:02 AM, Angela Kemmler angela.kemm...@gmx.de wrote: citation: The Licence and Technology Transfer Agreement (The LTTA) contains a mile stone payment arrangement. According to said arrangement, DGT's release of the first payment to EFA is pending on that EFA meet several technical requirements. As anticipated in the LTTA for the purpose of determining if EFA has met said requirements, a test was performed in late July 2011. While the test conclusively showed that most of these requirements indeed were reached, some were not; the most important one being full working stability of the reactor. As provided in the LTTA, DGT therefore requested a second test. However, EFA has refused to participate in such a test despite the fact that such non-participation clearly constitutes a material breach of contract. Such a test is and has always been a prerequisite for DGT confidently going forward with the collaboration with EFA. can you provide a link?
Re: [Vo]:Celani's email on gamma measurements during the January public test
On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 12:01 AM, Akira Shirakawa shirakawa.ak...@gmail.com wrote: names get translated too (for example Rossi becomes Smith): Rossi becames Smith because in Italy Rossi is a very common name and it's often used as the name of the average person. John Smith would be Mario Rossi in italian :)
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com wrote: The maximum error in the actual measurement, then, will be +/- 0.1 degree, plus a little, so that it *might* be off by another digit under some circumstances. I.e, suppose the calibration reads 100.0, but the internals of the meter is saying 100.0499. So we then have a systematic error of -0.0499 degree. Then we go to measure a temperature of 100.0998 degrees. The meter will read 100.0499, rounding down to 100.0. An error of almost 0.1 degree. Good point. On a meter with a fixed display, you cannot calibrate any finer than the last digit displayed, minus a tad. McKubre can calibrate RTDs (I think they are) to a fraction of a degree because he is looking at a computer screen with as many digits as you like. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
At 09:46 PM 8/10/2011, Jed Rothwell wrote: Precision is better than accuracy with thermocouples. That is to say, even if it is 0.4 deg C away from the real temperature (because you do not bother to calibrate) it can still measure a temperature difference of 0.1 deg C with confidence. Not with this meter. It only displays a resolution of 0.1 C, and when you are measuring differential temperature, you have the roundoff errror for both measurements. As I mention in another post, you might be able to do some fancy setting, where you rotate the pot to an intermediate position between display shifts. I wouldn't care to bet I'd do this right the first time, though
Re: [Vo]:The Galantini report examined in detail
Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com wrote: No, they wouldn't. You can use the resolution to make temperature comparisons. Jed, maybe I misread the specifications. I did not, however, make this up. And I do know for a fact that most instruments have higher resolution than accuracy. I have not seen an electronic thermometer that does. Apples and Oranges. Sure, it might be possible to calibrate the thing. Galantini mentioned no calibration. If you don't calibrate, it does not work. No tool works if you do not follow directions and you use it wrong. My Geo Metro gets 35 mpg. If you borrow it and you never shift out of first gear, you will not get 35 mpg. Plus I suppose you would wreck the transmission. Now, I didn't check something. There is a high-precision probe, but Galantini has not specified it. It does have an accuracy of +/- 0.05 C. However, Galantini, in his mail to Krivit, said he used testo 176 H2 That's a 4-channel data logger for temperature and humidity. Accuracy, +/- 0.4 C. (Resolution 0.1 C). But those are the probes that come with it. Well, maybe he is confused in that case. Maybe he forgot which probe he used. Again, this is like what you said above: maybe he did not calibrate. Yes, we all agree that if you don't calibrate or you use the wrong probe, it does not work. Yes, people do make mistakes. (I think my HH12B auto-adjusts the display from 0.1 deg C to show 1 deg C when you put a different kind of probe with a wide range into it. Haven't got one . . .) He used another kind of instrument in earlier tests. This isn't about percentage accuracy. It's about absolute temperature accuracy. I know. You have to calibrate to achieve that. That's what the manual says. Put it in boiling water. Compare it to a better instrument. That's what you have to do with at $74 electronic thermometer. Then, for the rest of the week, you can be sure it will hit the same spot accurately. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Trade secrets do not allow companies to sell products without telling the world what is in them
Jed, composition is not enough. I am talking about lattice defects and how to produce them. This is about arranging nucleus, not really about just chemistry.
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Not really. They probably have enough for testing. A few kilograms is enough for a few hundreds of continuous tests for months. This is why Defkalion is really not that desperate.
Re: [Vo]:Another Defkalion statement on PESN
Ever since one of our number “noone noone” posted this http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg49026.html I have been concerned that I have let Rossi’s secret out of the bag to his detriment and that secret has been used by Defkalion Green Technologies to reverse engineer Rossi’s reactor core. Rossi just can’t keep his mouth shut and his loose lips has had many opportunities to let hints about his technology out during working conversations with highly knowledgeable and competent Defkalion engineering personnel to a point where reverse engineering his system is possible. I know his many disclosures have comforted me greatly in my curiosity about the most intimate inner workings of his system Rossi’s intellectual property rights are also weak at best and there is a strong possibility that someone else might well claim payment from Defkalion for intellectual property associated with Rossi’s system. For a company in Defkalions position, it is good due diligence business practice to attempt to reverse engineer Rossi’s system in lieu of paying a large royalty for his secret. Defkalion may have gotten their own homegrown version of Rossi’s core working well enough to encourage them into a delaying strategy to string out the payment of Rossi’s royalty disbursement as long as progress in their reverse engineering efforts showed promise. This payment delay reached a point where eventually Rossi through in the towel in frustration over doing business with Defkalion. With the passage of time and concerted effort to understand Rossi’s technology, Defkalion may come up with a competitive alternative to Rossi’s system; only time will tell. Best regards, Axil On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 2:05 PM, Alan J Fletcher a...@well.com wrote: http://pesn.com/2011/08/10/9501891_Defkalion_Responds_in_Support_of_Rossi/ Sorry if it's already here ... I looked for it. Hard to well if it's actually conflicting with what Rossi as said (technically). They say it's built AROUND the core (not that they have one), AND that they have (are?) set up a production line to make the cores if and when Rossi reveals the secret ingredient.