Re: [ccp4bb] small 3ml Superdex column performance

2011-10-15 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, You're probably referring to the Superdex 5/150 Tricorn column, with working volume of 3ml, and not the 15/150? Those columns work quite nicely for small sample volumes. For analytical runs 15-25ul injection is pretty nice. The PC columns are originally designed to be used with the SMART

Re: [ccp4bb] Protein melting temperatures

2011-09-28 Thread Artem Evdokimov
For what it's worth, we've been using thermofluor to compare the 'apparent' melting points of enzymes with their thermal stability measured as inhibition of their respective reactions by elevated temperature. The data so far make sense - the differences in apparent enzyme Tm (using the same

Re: [ccp4bb] Silver staining Coomassie stained gels

2011-09-16 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Destain it really well. One easy peasy option is to put the gel in water and add 1 or 2 ml of cheap Q sepharose to it then boil. Gel will destain in 2-3 minutes of boiling. On Sep 16, 2011 5:10 AM, K Singh ksc...@gmail.com wrote: Dear All, Can anyone suggest me a protocol for silver-staining the

Re: [ccp4bb] crystallization of complex and ...

2011-09-16 Thread Artem Evdokimov
1 imidazole affinity is not high which is why you use 200 mM or more to elute. So it comes off by itself. 2 you can wash with low ph and then recharge this is somewhat easier on the resin On Sep 15, 2011 9:25 PM, m zhang mzhang...@hotmail.com wrote: Dear all, I have two questions: First, I

Re: [ccp4bb] Silver staining Coomassie stained gels

2011-09-16 Thread Artem Evdokimov
trick I hadn't heard of before! From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Artem Evdokimov Sent: Friday, September 16, 2011 10:27 AM To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Silver staining Coomassie stained gels Destain

Re: [ccp4bb] Protein truncation problem in crystal.

2011-07-16 Thread Artem Evdokimov
one molecule of 37 kDa with solvent content 17% I highly doubt it. It's theoretically possible, but with extremely low solvent content like this the crystals should be tightly packed, with all the consequences of tight packing such as higher resolution diffraction and most of the bits accounted

Re: [ccp4bb] Same protein, different molecule numbers per ASU

2011-07-10 Thread Artem Evdokimov
I would not rule out pure chance. Crystals of the same protein can and often do grow in two (or more!) different forms, from 'the same conditions' and often in the very same drop. In this case it's the same space group, but presumably different cell dimensions? Until a significant number of

Re: [ccp4bb] Same protein, different molecule numbers per ASU

2011-07-10 Thread Artem Evdokimov
favorite references :) On Sun, Jul 10, 2011 at 10:58 PM, Artem Evdokimov artem.evdoki...@gmail.com wrote: I would not rule out pure chance. Crystals of the same protein can and often do grow in two (or more!) different forms, from 'the same conditions' and often in the very same drop

Re: [ccp4bb] Unexplained density near cobalt

2011-07-07 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Could be a hexacoordinated cobalt with a water molecule (or a hydroxyl ion) depending on the chemical environment... Artem On Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 10:07 AM, Machius, Mischa Christian mach...@med.unc.edu wrote: Y'all, I was wondering if anyone had any thoughts about a feature we observe with

Re: [ccp4bb] nmr question

2011-06-30 Thread Artem Evdokimov
There are about 20 structures solved by NMR with chain lengths above 300 residues. Some of them are solved by combination of restraints and modeling (e.g. 2010 Nature paper describing implementation of Rosetta modeling coupled with backbone-only data, by Raman/Montelione/Baker et al.). Principal

Re: [ccp4bb] How to get rid of Tubulin derived from insect cell expression

2011-06-24 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hey :) Tubulin has high affinity towards colchicine. You may be able to subtract it via colchicine-agarose if you can get some, or have some of it made. Alternatively, merely adding colchicine may be enough to break the complex between tubulin and whatever it is you're purifying (is it a kinase

Re: [ccp4bb] Y-Chi2 running out of chart

2011-06-22 Thread Artem Evdokimov
As a follow up to the excellent suggestions made by others I would suggest that a close examination of x-file headers may reveal abnormalities in e.g. crystal orientation -- suspecting an unlocked or drifting goniostat. It may also indicate a precession around the phi, which should also manifest

Re: [ccp4bb] A detergent crystal?

2011-05-30 Thread Artem Evdokimov
1) you can calculate the approximate unit cell parameter(s) from the spots. I am guessing they will come out at 6-12 A (hard to tell from your image w/o actual distance, wavelength etc). 2) this seems to be a diffractogram of a crystal stack where about a dozen or two of thin plates are stuck

Re: [ccp4bb] Chlorine atoms in ligand during refinement

2011-05-10 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Check the PDB - looks like you defined them as C rather than Cl somehow. Check their temperature factors, I bet they're way lower than the rest of the ligand. Also the arginine residue in the top left corner seems to be mis-modeled - there's a water molecule where its end should be (and a nice

Re: [ccp4bb] viewing and scoring diffraction using the PX Scanner

2011-04-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Technologies) [image: signature_crystalchall]http://www.chem.agilent.com/en-US/Products/Instruments/X-raycrystallography/Pages/Crystalchallenge.aspx?cid=4710 *From:* Artem Evdokimov [mailto:artem.evdoki...@gmail.com] *Sent:* 19 April 2011 02:50 *To:* WINTER,MARCUS (A-UnitedKingdom,ex1

Re: [ccp4bb] Flag tag vs. his-tag

2011-04-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
My vote is for His-tag *unless* your protein is of the same general class as Zn-fingers, B-boxes, etc. (weak/multisite/uncertain metal binders) - these proteins often do not fare too well with His-tags because a) the tag residues can participate in artefactual metal-binding sites and b) the use of

Re: [ccp4bb] viewing and scoring diffraction using the PX Scanner

2011-04-18 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, So what's your secret - how did you pack an entire synchrotron into a little box? OK, so I am being facetious a little. However, I cannot help asking myself why would I want to spend so much money on a system that is basically a (vertical) X-ray diffractometer in a box, with fixed distance,

Re: [ccp4bb] OT: Covalent modification of Cys by reducing agents?

2011-04-17 Thread Artem Evdokimov
TCEP relies on a completely different chemistry to achieve the same goal as BME or DTT. DTT/BME use S(-)SS with redox potentials of -0.26 to -0.33 V (at pH 7) whereasTCEP uses P(3+)-P(5+) oxidation with redox potential that's a lot higher (I don't know of a reference with a stated redox potential

Re: [ccp4bb] OT: Covalent modification of Cys by reducing agents?

2011-04-17 Thread Artem Evdokimov
On Sun, Apr 17, 2011 at 2:14 PM, Nian Huang huangn...@gmail.com wrote: Thank you for such great explanation. Hopefully people won't consider me hijacking this thread. Nian On Sun, Apr 17, 2011 at 11:08 AM, Artem Evdokimov artem.evdoki...@gmail.com wrote: TCEP relies on a completely

Re: [ccp4bb] Tev Cleavage issue !!

2011-04-07 Thread Artem Evdokimov
For starters, you could re-clone the protein with e.g. just a His tag or move the tag to another end, or put some distance between the end of TEV site and the protein; or perhaps use no tag at all -- or a different one? Is it possible that the tag is messing you up - yes. Is it 'probable' - I

Re: [ccp4bb] OT: PCR instrument

2011-04-03 Thread Artem Evdokimov
I am too poor to afford cheap things (I am not sure where quote comes from but it's relevant). The answer depends on whether time is considered expensive or not. Sometimes (e.g. when free labor such as graduate students) time is not an issue. And sometimes it is. Reagent costs are fairly low now.

Re: [ccp4bb] unknown electron density~

2011-03-31 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Try fitting a xylitol molecule in it but watch out for the distortions caused by proximity to symmetry axis. Artem On Thu, Mar 31, 2011 at 1:16 PM, Shu XU xushuh...@gmail.com wrote: Hi, there. I'm refining a 1.76 A structure. The r-work stuck at 21%, rfree is 24% after adding waters. But

Re: [ccp4bb] off topic: protease identification

2011-03-31 Thread Artem Evdokimov
This can be very hard to do because quite a few proteases are promiscuous and will cut substrates solely based on masking of the polypeptide within the structure of the protein. Typically these proteases will not stop cutting at a single nick - they often proceed until they can't 'dig into' a

Re: [ccp4bb] Synthetic RNA for Crystallization

2011-03-13 Thread Artem Evdokimov
1) Make your own with in vitro transcription (straight T7 r T7+RDRP like in Finnzymes kit) 2) Buy from IDTDNA - they are very good Long RNA tends to be expensive. Consider RNA ligase if two or more pieces can be stitched together. Artem On Sun, Mar 13, 2011 at 3:39 AM, Michael Thompson

Re: [ccp4bb] liquid handlers

2011-03-11 Thread Artem Evdokimov
I absolutely *love* our Formulator. Bless its little white socks. Artem On Fri, Mar 11, 2011 at 4:46 PM, Stephen McMahon s...@st-andrews.ac.ukwrote: Hi again, Just for clarification. The robot we are looking for will only dispense solutions for creating optimisation screens. No protein

[ccp4bb] Structural Biology position at Monsanto

2011-03-07 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Friends, I would like to draw your attention to the announcement below. Informal inquiries are welcome (directed to me) however actual applications should be directed to the web site listed in the announcement (use requisition number 003Y4 to find the position and apply). Thank you for your

Re: [ccp4bb] 250 kDa standard

2011-02-20 Thread Artem Evdokimov
calibration. Artem On Sun, Feb 20, 2011 at 2:21 PM, Filip Van Petegem filip.vanpete...@gmail.com wrote: But this wouldn't correspond to a globular form; 250kDa DNA will appear larger than a 250kDa globular protein. On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 5:25 PM, Artem Evdokimov artem.evdoki...@gmail.com wrote

Re: [ccp4bb] 250 kDa standard

2011-02-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
A sufficiently long piece of DNA works OK. On Sat, Feb 19, 2011 at 6:47 PM, Alexandra Deaconescu deac...@brandeis.eduwrote: Dear ccp4bb enthusiasts: A question unrelated to ccp4: can anyone recommend a good 250 kDa standard for gel filtration that is commercially available? It could be a

Re: [ccp4bb] mono S vs. mini S vs. S-HyperD

2011-01-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Mini-S is not quite what you're looking for. It's 3uM particles and has a nice fat back pressure. Resource S-15 and Resource S-30 (with 15uM and 30uM average particle size) may be what you need. You may also want to take a look at monolithic columns because they develop a lot less back pressure

Re: [ccp4bb] Stereo Microscope advice

2011-01-24 Thread Artem Evdokimov
'White' LED light produced by most integrated white LED packages is in fact a mixture of blue (~460nm), produced by the LED itself and a broad-band yellow (560nm), produced by a secondary phosphor, typically directly coating the semiconductor that emits the primary light. The net effect is a

Re: [ccp4bb] help with kinase purification

2011-01-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Each protein is different, but there are indeed similarities within classes. It can be dangerous/unproductive to generalize -- you will find out experimentally whether you can assume things or not. Depending on the expression method and the design of your construct you may or may not have a tag.

Re: [ccp4bb] I3C Phasing kit from Hampton

2011-01-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
http://shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de/~tbeck/papers/mad_triangle.pdf is the paper where the 'I3C' designation originates. I also recommend Dauter's papers on halide phasing - very instructive stuff there. 5-Amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid as such is not supposed to be chemically reactive under

Re: [ccp4bb] phosphatase construct

2010-12-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Tom, What residues are being phosphorylated - S/T or Y? You can take the phosphates off after/during purification but it is in fact easier to take them off while they're being put on (i.e. by expressing the kinase in E. coli that is already expressing a phosphatase). This tends to work much

Re: [ccp4bb] SDS and IMAC

2010-12-24 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Use Urea - it does not interfere with gels etc. Additionally, you should consider covalent immobilization of protein X - using activated resins. Amine and carboxylic acid immobilization is common, however my all-time favorite is iodoacetamide-activated resin reacting with SH on the protein (if you

Re: [ccp4bb] AKTA Prime dead/delay volume...and a transmembrane protein...

2010-12-22 Thread Artem Evdokimov
It depends on how your system is configured - primary considerations being tubing length and tubing inner diameter (AKTA can come with at least three different PEEK tube diameters, depending on what you purchased it for). New systems often arrive with at least one tube-change kit (i.e. pre-cut

Re: [ccp4bb] Tough 'shell' on disturbed drop

2010-11-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, You're working with a very 'rich' crystallization condition. It probably was supersaturated or close to super-saturated with respect to something, and that something crashed out on the surface (where liquid contacted air) forming a crust. Your loop (while perfectly clean) can also be the

Re: [ccp4bb] Off Topic - Nickel Column

2010-11-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Depending on the type of resin you should be able to use IMAC all the way up to pH 11 or so (works for Ni-NTA, not sure about HIS-SELECT or other resins). Obviously your buffer system changes (carbonate works well at 11). Why not to elute the complex together with pure monomer and then try

Re: [ccp4bb] update-MBP fusion protein

2010-11-13 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, I've seen soluble aggregates many times, with MBP and without. It's one of the common outcomes of partially successful (sounds better than saying 'failed') expression attempts. It is always possible to push further and try some fairly esoteric stuff with E. coli if you're truly desperate,

Re: [ccp4bb] SC

2010-11-13 Thread Artem Evdokimov
FYI, CCP4 release 2.0.6 does not seem to have 'SC' (a very useful program indeed) in the list of programs in the GUI. This is on Linux (Generic)Fortunately, the program itself is still included and is perfectly runnable from command line old-school style :) Artem On Thu, Nov 11, 2010 at 3:57

Re: [ccp4bb] DLS

2010-10-30 Thread Artem Evdokimov
I second the question of need: a decent PCR machine capable of 'thermofluor'-like experiments should cost around $34-$38K, which leaves about the same amount of $$ for a decent purification machine. One of the questions you have to figure out is: are you setting up a high-throughput lab or a

Re: [ccp4bb] Additional band on gel due to his-tag: any references?

2010-10-28 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Sebastian, Having personally purified upwards of 500 (I lost count really) of His-tagged proteins, I can't say that I have the same awareness as you with respect to the additional band being 'very common'. Depending on the kind of expression system, size of your protein, conditions of

Re: [ccp4bb] Rules of thumb (was diverging Rcryst and Rfree)

2010-10-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
It's fun to watch my innocent little comment unfold into a pandemonium of email :) That's why i love this mailing list. Seriously though, there seems to be two salient things said by many people in many different ways: 1. it's a good idea to look at the model in detail, and pay attention to

Re: [ccp4bb] Help with Optimizing Crystals

2010-10-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
First piece of advice I have is to shove them in the beam and see what happens. A few days ago we got high-resolution data from crystals that are shaped like eggs. No edges on them whatsoever. In the past, saucer-shaped crystals diffracted to 2A whereas their hexagonal 'perfect' cousins (grown

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
http://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg04677.html as well as some notes in the older posts :) As a very basic rule of thumb, Rfree-Rwork tends to be around Rmerge for the dataset for refinements that are not overfitted. Artem On Mon, Oct 25, 2010 at 4:10 PM, Rakesh Joshi

Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree

2010-10-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
http://www.ruppweb.org/garland/gallery/Ch12/index_2.htm br *From:* CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] *On Behalf Of *Artem Evdokimov *Sent:* Monday, October 25, 2010 6:36 PM *To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] diverging Rcryst and Rfree http://www.mail

Re: [ccp4bb] The color of GFP crystals?

2010-09-29 Thread Artem Evdokimov
In my hands GFP fusions can produce colorless crystals (but still have GFP!) depending on the condition. Sometimes the crystals gradually become colorless with time - bleaching or perhaps some chemical effect - no idea. I've not tested the colorless crystals with UV to see if they still glow.

Re: [ccp4bb] Regarding quality of protein for crystallization

2010-09-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
1)My protein has 14 cysteine residues. That can be a big issue in itself :) 2)It is not a metal binding protein. Are you sure, with this many Cys? Positive? 3)I have added the protease inhibitor cocktail + PMSF during sonication and cleavage. I saw only one band of protein bind on

Re: [ccp4bb] Regarding quality of protein for crystallization

2010-09-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
1. your information is helpful but not enough to tell if this double-band pattern is a product of e.g. proteolysis or of abortive translation. You don't specify what these 'minor differences' are - in the world of MS there is no such thing as 'minor' since every difference is either a significant

Re: [ccp4bb] Graphics for notebook

2010-09-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
NVIDIA NVS 3100M is an entry level card that mostly is designed with 'business applications' in mind - meaning that its rendering/polygon/3D engine is relatively weak compared to an average or even low-end modern desktop graphics cards. Nevertheless it is definitely a step up from an integrated

Re: [ccp4bb] Reverse Translatase

2010-09-07 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Regardless of whether a system like this exists in Nature or not - it's fun to imagine! On a microscopic scale one could propose a hypothetical mechanism by which a completely unfolded polypeptide chain could be fed into a gated (or state-locked) peptidase that may break the chain down in a

Re: [ccp4bb] superpositioning two ligands

2010-09-05 Thread Artem Evdokimov
PyMol Pairwise superposition from Wizard menu. Artem On Fri, Sep 3, 2010 at 6:44 AM, Rex Palmer rex.pal...@btinternet.com wrote: This is not really protein crystallography but we are trying to model build a ligand into a protein binding site. A similar ligand is already in place and we want

Re: [ccp4bb] microseeding SeMet drops with native xtal seeds

2010-09-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Yes, on both counts. SeMet proteins can be frustratingly* close to their native forms - with little quirks like twinning or lack of useful diffraction etc. It's common practice to micro (or macro) seed with native crystals and it often works quite well. It's fun and sometimes useful to add a few

Re: [ccp4bb] Quality of His-Select Resin After Regeneration

2010-07-22 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, His-Select has been my favorite resin for IMAC for as long as Sigma's been selling it. It's not the cheapest resin but at roughly $11/ml packed bed volume and a capacity of ~10-20 mg protein per ml of resin bed (depends on protein size, quality, and other factors) there seems to be little

Re: [ccp4bb] Lindemann glass - redux

2010-06-05 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Pure diamond should do the trick. Or you could try: High-Quality Carbon-Doped Boron Nitride Membrane for X-Ray Lithography Mask Akihiko Kishimoto, Masahiko Sakakihara1, Tetsurou Kawai1, Hiroaki Oizumi, Shinji Kuniyoshi2, Sadae Yamaguchi3 and Kozo Mochiji Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi,

Re: [ccp4bb] bacillus protein expression

2010-04-14 Thread Artem Evdokimov
1. look up Bacillus megaterium expression system (commercial, pretty cheap relatively easy). It's easier to use than some of the integration-based B. subtilis systems. Or you could ask around for a suitable B.sut. shuttle vector as an alternative. 2. Bacillus codon set is heavily biased towards

[ccp4bb] Soaking to Remove Bound Ligands from Crystals

2010-03-17 Thread Artem Evdokimov
It's called cross-soaking and it is a fairly popular technique especially in the industrial community where we sometimes have to work with hundreds of ligands. I've done it on several occasions and mostly have been pretty happy with the results. Having said this I also would like to point out

Re: [ccp4bb] Lots of noise in structure

2010-01-06 Thread Artem Evdokimov
roughly judge whether your other peaks are garbage or not. Artem On Wed, Jan 6, 2010 at 9:00 AM, Artem Evdokimov artem.evdoki...@gmail.comwrote: In addition to what the others have mentioned, if you're curious about sigma levels to contour you may want to deliberately omit an atom from your

[ccp4bb] Fwd: summer internship in structural biology

2009-12-28 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hello, May the pouch of your Holiday Wombat overflow with presents! I would like to draw your attention to a summer internship in our lab at Monsanto. If you are an interested student, or know someone who may be interested - please apply using http://www.monsanto.com/careers/opportunities/ and

Re: [ccp4bb] Truncation of first two residues rescued an insoluble protein?

2009-11-25 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Tiancen, This is perhaps a more extreme example of what many of us have experienced over and over - namely that for some proteins very small changes make a huge difference in expression, solubility, activity or all three :) Long and rambling reply follows - don't read if you are easily

Re: [ccp4bb] Methylation of macromolecular complexes

2009-11-24 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Yes, I’ve methylated a ~300 kDa complex once, just for kicks – and it still functioned. MS was fairly good as well, showing that essentially all accessible amines were altered. Notably I did not get the entire 300 kDa complex on MS – it did not survive TFA/Acetonitrile and I saw components

Re: [ccp4bb] units of the B factor

2009-11-23 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Artem Evdokimov wrote: The angle value and the associated basic trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan) are derived from a ratio of two lengths* and therefore are dimensionless. It's trivial but important to mention that there is no absolute requirement of units of any kind whatsoever

Re: [ccp4bb] units of the B factor

2009-11-22 Thread Artem Evdokimov
The angle value and the associated basic trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan) are derived from a ratio of two lengths* and therefore are dimensionless. It's trivial but important to mention that there is no absolute requirement of units of any kind whatsoever with respect to angles or to the

Re: [ccp4bb] hairpin formation in gene

2009-11-21 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Sangeetha, Can I assume that you detected the hairpin by computational means? In general a single hairpin may not necessarily doom your experiment or reduce expression - however you could reduce the hairpin stability via silent codon changes just to be on the safe side. Keep in mind that

Re: [ccp4bb] IMAC and Low Ionic Strength

2009-11-16 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hello Jacob, I am not entirely sure why this has happened to you... A couple of suggestions that may help: 1. dial down the TRIS to 20 mM - you can also use TRIS-HCl (unless the second buffer is there for some other reason). 2. try a 'stronger' resin. I know in the past I've always strongly

Re: [ccp4bb] small molecule soaking screening

2009-11-12 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, 1. You can learn about compound binding using methods orthogonal to X-ray (i.e. SPR, NMR, and so forth). If the sole detection method available to you is X-ray then you should expect to need a reasonably complete dataset in order to determine binding - otherwise you can easily miss binding

Re: [ccp4bb] Supplementary density

2009-10-30 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Fabien, Cases like that crop up from time to time. You shouldn't treat this peptide in any way differently than any other peptide. If you're reasonably sure about the peptide's sequence - BLAST it against a wide database (nr for example). Like others pointed out, just make sure that it's not

Re: [ccp4bb] Inclusion bodies centrifugation

2009-10-30 Thread Artem Evdokimov
and then slowly coming off as NA get hydrolyzed or physically broken down. Artem _ From: megha goyal [mailto:mgbio...@gmail.com] Sent: Friday, October 30, 2009 6:32 AM To: Artem Evdokimov Cc: CCP4BB@jiscmail.ac.uk Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Inclusion bodies centrifugation Tried out

Re: [ccp4bb] Inclusion bodies centrifugation

2009-10-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
IB's precipitate in a few minutes at max. speed of tabletop Eppendorf. Almost any speed above 5-6K in a larger rotor will precipitate them in 10-20 minutes, provided that the density of your IB wash is normal (i.e. you're not using 70% sucrose, Renografin, or Cesium Chloride etc). In other

Re: [ccp4bb] small molecule library

2009-10-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Fragment based discovery is a fairly new but also fairly well established technique. There is a difference between fragment screening and targeted library screening, however notes below generally apply to both: Libraries – depending on what you want to discover you should try to obtain a

[ccp4bb] thank you and a summary

2009-10-21 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear ccp4bb crowd, Thank you for the wealth of useful replies to my request! I've received over 100 messages with suggestions! A crude summary of replies is presented below (I've added PDB ID to most of these). Overwhelmingly, the preferences tended towards iron-loaded proteins (red or brown)

Re: [ccp4bb] Mounting needle-shaped crystals

2009-10-05 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hello felow MO crystallographer, For all it's worth, a while ago I've compiled a little document which describes mounting needles. I've converted it into PDF and posted it here: Nothing is built on stone; all is built on sand, but we must build as if the sand were stone Jorge Luis Borges

Re: [ccp4bb] Jobs

2009-09-30 Thread Artem Evdokimov
I personally am not peeved at all, but I am getting concerned that most of the jobs advertised are postdocs. Mighty and mysterious market forces have cut very deep into the heart of structural science and this is not good. Artem Nothing is built on stone; all is built on sand, but we must

Re: [ccp4bb] improvement of tiny protein crystals

2009-09-30 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Atul, A question that any prudent structural biologist should ask sooner or later once 'very tiny crystals' are obtained is - are these crystals made of my protein of interest? I've witnessed at least three cases of 'tiny crystals' being another (unintended) protein (confirmed by solving

Re: [ccp4bb] Modeling Multiple Ligand Conformations

2009-09-23 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Part of the problem is that you are likely dealing with not just two discrete conformations of the ligand (phenylpropanol by the looks of it) and protein - there may be 'transition' states occupied below the level of detection - therefore between the two 'end' states there's probably a

Re: [ccp4bb] Seeding and protease questions

2009-09-15 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Stabilizing mother liquor is anything that (hopefully) will keep your seeds 'competent' (capable of nucleating single crystals). This may be anything but typically what people start with is something on the lines of the well solution supplemented perhaps with a bit extra precipitant. As to

Re: [ccp4bb] Adding a transmembrane segment

2009-09-06 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Could you clarify your request a bit? Generally speaking if you allow the ectodomain to have a membrane anchoring segment it will 'compromise' solubility since the resulting protein most likely requires special treatment (detergents) in order to be soluble. There's also the matter of the

Re: [ccp4bb] problem in expression of glycoproteins in baculovirus expression system

2009-09-03 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Yes �C it’s quite likely that your protein is glycosylated. No worries, it’s not a death knell �C in fact glycosylation can be interpreted as a good sign :-) Crystallization: yes, this may be an issue. On the other hand it could also be not a problem. Try crystallizing the protein

Re: [ccp4bb] cracking crystal

2009-09-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
You can always give this one a try: http://www.xtals.org/crystal_cryo.pdf Artem Nothing is built on stone; all is built on sand, but we must build as if the sand were stone Jorge Luis Borges _ From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of Fengxia

Re: [ccp4bb] Off Topic: Stereo Microscope Recommendations

2009-09-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Scott, If you're looking for rock-bottom prices I would try scouting a few used equipment dealers. Also consider asking major brand sales people to quote you for a 'floor model' or a 'demo model' - very often these are deeply discounted. With respect to brands - I personally have

Re: [ccp4bb] Cold Cabinet Vs Fridge, FPLC

2009-09-01 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Some proteins can be purified at room temperature. Others would be degraded or may lose 'competency' (however you wish to define the latter). As a rule of thumb, *most* proteins will not be hurt by exposure to +4C, but e.g. detrimental protease activity should follow the normal kinetic rules and

Re: [ccp4bb] Active aggregates?

2009-08-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Dear Ose, This is unfortunately a fairly common issue. There are multiple ways to rationalize what's happening - and even more approaches to reducing the aggregation issues. It would take too long to list all the options here - however I would look at the earliest stages of your expression and

Re: [ccp4bb] suggestions for SIR with strong diffraction anisotropy in the derivative

2009-08-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Well, this is of course just my undereducated two cents but the first question I'd ask is: asuming that dataset #2 is a real derivative - can I find realistic sites? What are you basing your resolution cutoff on - in the diffraction images, do you visually observe anisotropy? It's not uncommon

Re: [ccp4bb] electron density map

2009-08-20 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Hard to say w/o moving the thing around, but it could be: pep flips, or even (less likely) wrong chain direction. Incidentally, some of thr the side chains 'just don't look right to me' - interpret that one as you wish but e.g. the leucine in the middle seems particularly wrong (try

Re: [ccp4bb] Disulfide bond survival in the presence of DTT?

2009-08-10 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, I am sorry that I cannot recall the highest concentration of DTT that I ever used (inadvertently) when working with disulphide-containing proteins. However I have the following mildly useful suggestion: If you have properly formed -S-S- as well as a bunch of free -SH perhaps a safer

Re: [ccp4bb] {Spam?} quick purification?

2009-08-10 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Since you're considering a serious undertaking, it would be good to know whether your protein is decently expressed and reasonably characterized in its native state - before advising you on the process :) If your protein is normally expressed well, is soluble, and not aggregated - there's

Re: [ccp4bb] Deal with close heavy atom sites?

2009-07-28 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, 1. do you know for sure that you have useful Se incorporation levels (i.e. by MS)? 2. there are minimal distance constraints on how close heavy atoms may be (one could use general chemistry knowledge to figure them out). Two actual Se atoms should never be as close as 1A apart. The sites

Re: [ccp4bb] Density for pyrophosphate?

2009-07-19 Thread Artem Evdokimov
What you're seeing is not necessarily pyrophosphate. The negative difference density appears to concentrate around oxygen atoms most distant from the protein (and perhaps around the putative phosphorous atom?). Some clues might be obtained from e.g. the B-factor profile of the refined atoms. From

Re: [ccp4bb] Bubbles on crystals

2009-07-06 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Those bubbles are mostly air - expelled out of the water by heat of mixing (simple alcohols and water generate fairly huge heat upon mixing). Crystalline sugars heat of mixing/dissolution is negative (which is why tea gets cooler when you add sugar to it). Not sure what glycerol+water mixtures do

Re: [ccp4bb] RMSD value is different from O and superpose

2009-07-05 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Peter, Depending on the method implemented in one software or another - I wouldn't be surprised if some of them fall into local minima during gradient optimization for best fit. Depending on how you define the region of interest, there may also be ambiguity with respect to pair definition -

Re: [ccp4bb] Shredded E coli pellets

2009-07-03 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Jacob, You should be able to get rid of the problem within a few days as long as everyone in the lab is willing to cooperate. Autoclaving works (it helps to use longer autoclave cycles - 40 minutes instead of the regular 20). If you confirm that phage is your issue - walk through the lab and

Re: [ccp4bb] multi-domain protein with identical tertiary structure

2009-07-02 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Identical is a very strong term - however if you're looking for 'very similar' instead of identical then you should look at any kind of extracellular receptor with Ig-like or Efhand-like domains - these often look like choo-choo trains. Receptor-like phosphatases have similar features. Another

Re: [ccp4bb] very high concentration of protein

2009-07-02 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Peter, If I understand what you are saying - then it is very likely that your protein forms aggregates. Whether this happens on concentration or not is unknown because concentration may simply bring the pre-existing aggregates to the membrane. You can try to make concentration process

Re: [ccp4bb] Shredded E coli pellets

2009-07-02 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Yes, This is 95% likely to be the dreaded T1 phage (well, OK - any lytic phage that infects your culture, really). The almost-only other alternative is that your protein lyses the cells. Dealing with phage infection can be tough especially in the multi-user environment and doubly so if you make

Re: [ccp4bb] How to express a 95KD FAD protein

2009-06-29 Thread Artem Evdokimov
In addition to other excellent suggestions voiced here (insect cells, refolding, etc.) you can attempt expression in constituitive mode - using a mild always-on promoter. Provided that your protein is not too toxic to the cells this may result in gradual accumulation of folded material rather

Re: [ccp4bb] Charge vs. pH plot Isoelectric titration curve ascii plotter

2009-05-04 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Kewl :) I have one online but its ability to graph has been switched off because of the inanity of my hosting provider. The source for the script (which also calculates m.w. and extinction/absorption theoretical values) is here http://www.xtals.org/prop_calc_script.perl and the data file it reads

Re: [ccp4bb] [ccp4b] Removing Crystals from Automated Sitting Drop Trays

2009-04-27 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Yes :) It's a common issue that requires a modicum of planning and dexterity to overcome: * cutting is done under a macroscope - it's much easier to see what you're doing * firm pressure on the plate (with one hand grasping the sides) is key to success * firm downward pressure of the

Re: [ccp4bb] Identifying an unknown ligand

2009-04-02 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Looks like oxalate with two water molecules nearby. Oxalate is a fairly common product of PEG oxidation. Artem --- When the Weasel comes to give New Year's greetings to the Chickens no good intentions are in his mind. -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board

[ccp4bb] Iodination - posted

2009-03-31 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Hi, Since a surprisingly large number of people asked for the protocol, I compiled a quickie PDF document and posted it here: http://www.xtals.org/pdfs/iodination.pdf Please excuse the inevitable consequences of haste - I am sure that the file is riddled with spelling errors and poor grammar.

Re: [ccp4bb] selenomethionine labeling

2009-03-26 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Try a non-auxotrophic method, in BL21(DE3): http://www.xtals.org/pdfs/selenium.pdf Artem --- When the Weasel comes to give New Year's greetings to the Chickens no good intentions are in his mind. _ From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of

Re: [ccp4bb] Problems with phasing a protein (1300aa)

2009-03-20 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Kumar, As many here have pointed out - this is not likely to work. However if you already have crystals, why not to try phasing using tried and true heavy atom derivatives. Who knows, you might get lucky and one of them might actually improve the diffraction (this happens more often than

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