Broadcast means everybody receives it.
Curious wrote:
Hi Zsombor, what do you mean?? Why the router has the broadcast
IP in
receive mode?
I would like to know more about this ;)
Message Posted at:
http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7i=75253t=75161
Well, the accurate answer is that those are the packets that the router
wants to receive (as opposed to switch), but I didn't think that this would
be a lot of help. :)
You do recognize the common theme across own IP address and broadcast of
local net, don't you?
Thanks,
Zsombor
My comments:
Netmasks don't generate traffic, hosts do. :)
Thanks,
Zsombor
Steven Aiello wrote:
Hello all,
I need some folks with hopefully a CCIE to answer this
question.
If there is an un subnetted class A, and there are 25 or users
on the
network. would the fact that the network is
It means that's the router's own IP address.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Curious wrote:
Hello dear friends,
I would like to know the meaning of the keyword receive that I
can see when I execute a show ip cef command:
For example:
show ip cef
Prefix Next Hop
no discard-route internal|external
Thanks,
Zsombor
srk wrote:
Hi all,
Can some one explain,
How can we eliminate the creation of summary route pointing to
null0 when we
summarize IA/other routes in OSPF?
Thanks
Solomon
Message Posted at:
That description on page 698 sounds like as if there was a thing called
router between EIGRP and OSPF. In reality, the redistribution is handled
by the (code that belongs to the) receiving protocol.
Thanks,
Zsombor
John Jones wrote:
I am studying for CCIE Written and lately have been
Steven,
as Fred and Brian alluded to, some of the Cisco routers use hardware
acceleration to speed up the packet switching. I suspect however that your
question was a more generic one, so I would suggest that you check this out:
Just for the sake of clarity: cache in this context doesn't refer to a
faster-than-usual memory. The route cache is in the exact same RAM as the
routing table. For more details, see the documents Marko mentioned.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Steven Aiello wrote:
Another question,
in CEF is the whole
The diameter of a 10Mbps Ethernet collision domain is much bigger than 100m
(you can calculate it from the smallest allowed frame size, the transmission
speed, and the signal propagation speed), so that limit is most definitely
not based on collisions.
Thanks,
Zsombor
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I think Dom is referring to the adoption process, not the protocol
definition/development. IS-IS was defined before OSPF, IMHO.
On the other hand, I would be interested to hear why IS-IS was (is?) more
scalable. In particular, what are those 3 largish tables and why would OSPF
need to scale to
Looks like you have two OSPF processes on the 7500. Typical case of less
would be more... :)
Thanks,
Zsombor
Thomas Salmen wrote:
someone requested the configs; i'm sorry, i'm not sure who.
and the links are numbered, btw.
7500:
interface atm 0/1/0.101
ip address 192.168.10.1
There could be hosts inbetween (think hub).
Thanks,
Zsombor
Curious wrote:
Hello friends, I want to thank every answer to this post. I
knew that a port
with spanning tree in blockin state has not any relation with
being down, I
was surprised with some answers. What surprised me, is that
What do 'show ip route ' and 'show ip bgp ' show?
Thanks,
Zsombor
kaiser anwar wrote:
Hi,
I am getting ready to take my lab on my own. I have a
practice lab
I wanted to know what is the alternate to using the no sync
command
for ibgp to propagate in igp. My routes are showing
'no ip unreachables'
Thanks,
Zsombor
Eric W wrote:
All I am still fairly new with ACL's. However I m interested in
blocking ICMP to my network behind router A (Interface e0/1 = my
network). But when a icmp request is issued from the outside
the router
replys with packet filtered from
I think it's the ICMP type/code.
Thanks,
Zsombor
dave petit wrote:
I have an access list (101) on my router that is tied to a
cable modem
network.
The access list contains the following icmp deny statment. It
seems to
workok.
The question is; what the heck does (3/13) mean in the log
John wrote:
Everyone,
I have found the solution. It was to do with my
phones. If
you connect a non US phone to port 0 it wont work :)
I might be reading this wrong, but IMHO this document says that port 1 won't
work if you connect a US-style phone (or one that looks like
First interface up will be used.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Lipscombe Tim wrote:
Given the following configuration, will traffic be load
balannced between Serial 0 and Serial 1, or will Serial 0 be
preferred, then Serial 1
Router(conf)#route-map test permit 10
Router(conf-route-map)#set default
r1 (bb2) learns the route to the destination of the GRE tunnel, 150.50.22.2,
via that same GRE tunnel. Add a static route like this to r1's configuration:
ip route 150.50.22.2 255.255.255.255 Ethernet0
As a side note, is this (GRE tunnel through the PIX) a good design from the
security point of
class-map match-all?
Thanks,
Zsombor
Muhtari Adanan wrote:
Does anyone know if there is mechanism/ way of being able to
simultaneouly match on mpls exp bits and DSCP on the input of
an interface i.e. AND function rather than OR?
Message Posted at:
Policying simply drops (or marks) the excess traffic, so it is not suprising
that it didn't trigger the queueing mechanism.
Traffic shaping does trigger queueing mechanism if the traffic exceeds the
specified amount, but the type of queueing you can use with traffic shaping
is limited. I think
Because the HSRP virtual IP address is used only by the directly connected
hosts (as a gateway), not by the remote devices that learn the routes via
OSPF.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Robert Kimble wrote:
Why would that not make sense?
Message Posted at:
The process with the lower administrative distance will install the prefix
into the routing table. If the administrative distances are the same (and
they are by default), then the process that comes first will install the
route. In other words, it is not deterministic unless you change the default
The DR is not chosen from the remaining list. The DR is chosen from the
list of routers that declared themselves designated routers (this is why a
high-priority router that comes up late won't take over the DR role from an
existing DR), or if no router declared itself DR, then the BDR will become
So you want to solve a traffic engineering problem with MPLS/TE, huh? How
boring... :)
Howard C. Berkowitz wrote:
I freely admit that I've lost the sense of the problem that
actually
needs to be solved, with all the discussion of the various
tables.
Before my brain started to reboot,
Jason J wrote:
well, in my thoughts, there is no loading balance in ospf.
There is, just not between processes.
it
will choose only one route and put it into its ospf routing
table.
also i got a case: when there is a route from EBGP peer which
is 192.168.0.0/19 and also a route comes
thoughts or options on this...
Zsombor Papp wrote:
Since you say you want to run one OSPF process for each
traffic
type, I assume the type of the traffic is defined by
destination IP address. If this is not correct, then I would
be
curious to know what a traffic type is and how you
One concern would be that area 50 will be separated from the rest of the
network if any one of R1, R2, or the link between R1-R2 fails. This is not
related to R2 being or not being connected to area 0 though.
Thanks,
Zsombor
alaerte Vidali wrote:
R1 is a ABR router; it connects to the
OSPF process is a per-router thing. You can have two processes on one
router talking to a single process on another router (over two separate
links), for example.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Jason J wrote:
Dear Zsombor:
You can't put the same interface into multiple OSPF processes
but that doesn't
There are duplicate IP addresses, not duplicate MACs. And all the duplicate
IP addresses come from the same MAC address, as if a single machine had
suddenly all the IP addresses configured on the same interface. I don't see
how this can be attributed to a L2 loop.
Firesox, what is this phantom
What is advertising router and what are those same prefixes? And where
does it learn them from?
Otherwise it's clear... :)
Thanks,
Zsombor
amer kulaif wrote:
hi
guys, how about if the advertising router has received an
update to one of those same prefixes, how does it know which
is
What kind of fiber connection is coming in on the e0 of the 1601?
How are you measuring that 1.6Mbps throughput?
Bandwidth command doesn't influence interface speed. Clockrate does, but you
have that set to 400 in the config below. That should translate to
roughly 4Mbps. It might happen
the
above routing requirements might be supported.
MPLS might work here, but I'm not sure.
Suppose you have certain types
of traffic that
Zsombor Papp wrote:
What are you trying to achieve with these ~3 OSPF routing
processes?
Thanks,
Zsombor
p b wrote
Jason J wrote:
Fred is right
all routes from different routing protocals will be put
into route table ,but!! even if they are the same !
Would be surprising. IMHO one route (meaning a prefix+mask combo) can be
installed only by one routing process. Can you post some 'show ip route'
output
OSPF installs that summary route pointing to Null0 automatically.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Shab Hanon wrote:
Hi everybody
The case .. OSPF summary address with Null 0
In all the case studies for CCIE R S we told don't use static
routes! .
While we need to have a static route to Null 0 with
. For a
brief moment
when the routers are first started, there is no DR, but there
is a BDR. I
wonder what the logic for that is.
-Original Message-
From: Zsombor Papp [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2003 8:20 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: OSPF DR and BDR
I assume you meant R4 not R1 here:
Assume that R1 is connected to another cloud of routers and
that traffic to networks A, B, and C will originate from this
other cloud.
And you didn't say what should happen if both the R1-R2-R3-R4 and
R1-R7-R6-R5-R4 path are unavailable, so I will assume
I have never seen a c4224, but this sounds like the config register is not
set properly (see also password recovery).
Thanks,
Zsombor
Robert Kimble wrote:
I know these are discontinued and I would do well not to use
them, but
The company I work for has 3 of them laying around and
Shab Hanon wrote:
Can any one tell us how to block a default route?
it is easy to block other routes by using ACL with
distribution-list
But
how to remove the default route which is being advertised by
default-information originate always command.
'no default-information
The one closest to the host.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Janik James wrote:
Assume that you have a two routers between your host and dhcp
server.
This means that you have a 4 interfaces you cna put ip
helper-address on. On which interface(s) you will put the
above command.
Message Posted at:
the BDR. They will then look for the DR.
Since none
exist, the BDR will be promoted to DR. Then another election
will be held
to find a new BDR. Is this correct?
-Original Message-
From: Zsombor Papp [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2003 11:01 AM
Howard C. Berkowitz wrote:
When you consider interface buffers are allocated to each
subinterface
Which command displays information about the buffers allocated to the
subinterfaces?
XXX#sh ip int br | inc Serial
Serial4/0 unassigned YES manual up
up
be opened via Unix editor for
windows.
And I am looking for that kind of editor.
Cheers,
Shab.
Zsombor Papp wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
I often use Notepad for this. What exactly happens when you
say you can't
open it?
Or are you asking how to get the config out
Groupstudy wrote:
b) service hide-telnet-addresses
Wow. This is really a command you can't live without... :)
something like that ? There must be at least one other way to
hide telnet address..but cant recall
Apparently defining a 'busy-message' (probably the second most important
command
Dom wrote:
From our website -
Whilst not wishing to get involved in the 'holy war' of which
text
editor is the best, Dom happens to like UltraEdit- 32 available
at
http://www.ultraedit.com. This is a comprehensive Text Editor,
HEX
Editor, HTML Editor and Programmers Editor. Syntax
I often use Notepad for this. What exactly happens when you say you can't
open it?
Or are you asking how to get the config out of the router? Check out the
'copy' commands on the router. Cut-n-paste also works great (in both
directions), if your config is not too long.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Shab
Then how about this on the gateway (ie. router to which the misconfigured
one is connected):
ip route 255.255.255.255
interface loopback
ip address 255.255.255.255
This still screws up the packets that go through the gateway router and were
targeted to one of the two addresses in question,
Zsombor Papp wrote:
Then how about this on the gateway (ie. router to which the
misconfigured one is connected):
One more time for those who read it via email:
ip route (address of misconfigured router) 255.255.255.255 (interface)
interface loopback(n)
ip address (gateway used on misc
Why do you need the 'ip mobile arp' command? I would think the static route
(with the default 'ip proxy-arp', if its a broadcast interface) would
provide local connectivity and redistributing the static route into the IGP
will provide global connectivity (well, except connectivity to devices that
John Neiberger wrote:
'ip mobile arp' is what allows that device to communicate with
the local
router interface. Without that command you'll never end up with
an entry for
the errant device in the ARP table of the router.
I will if I have a static route pointing to a broadcast interface.
Salvatore De Luca wrote:
Well.. I dont know about the rest of you, but when I look at
resumes, and I see someone has actually put CCIE written on
it. I cant help but chukkle.. If you start something.. might as
well finish what you started I say. I dont see the value in
someone who is
You are right.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Ismail Al-Shelh wrote:
Greeting,
I want to know if I am right or wrong,
Based on the following show version output command I understood
that I have
64 MB DRAM and 24 MB FLASH Memory.
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm)
c. is incorrect because 1.) it doesn't overwirte the bandwidth setting, and
2.) the percentage may be lower or higher than 50.
b. is the correct answer.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Ramesh Ram wrote:
You are configuring EIGRP for NBMA operation. What is the
purpose of the IP bandwidth-percent EIGRP
Hi,
are you sure that the image that crashes and the one that then boots up
properly is the same one? Isn't it possible that you have two images, and
the second one is booted up after the booting of the first failed?
A full boot-log would help to answer these questions. If you indeed have two
For the record, a more accurate formula to calculate utilization of an
Ethernet link is this:
(160*(number of frames per sec)+8*(number of octets per sec))/10,000,000
The result is a number between 0 and 1; multiply by 100 if you need
percentage.
The 160*(number of frames per sec) part is
Hi,
are you sure that the image that crashes and the one that then boots up
properly is the same one? Isn't it possible that you have two images, and
the second one is booted up after the booting of the first failed?
A full boot-log would help to answer these questions. If you indeed have two
Steven Aiello wrote:
I was wondering what ports I would need to have open for a
Microsoft VPN
connection on my router. If I have done my home work
correctly I think
IPSec port: 50
This is protocol number (as in protocol above IP). You will also need 51 I
think.
L2TP port : 1701
UDP
Try 'switchport mode access' first.
Thanks,
Zsombor
John Brandis wrote:
Hi all,
I am wishing to implement port security on my 4006 + supIII
using Version
12.1(13)EW1
I tried to enter the command
SYD_CORE1(config)#int fastEthernet 5/14
SYD_CORE1(config-if)#switchport port
I think comparing shared wireless to dedicated wired connections is a bit of
an apple vs orange contest. You can get shared wireless where you can't get
anything else (e.g. walking from one meeting room to the other, or attending
a meeting with 10 other people in a room where there are only 4
Chuck Whose Road is Ever Shorte wrote:
after viewing the presentation, you tell me - is
this not saying
that 5 megabits is more than adequate for voice, video, etc?
I don't think that was the point of the presention. Regardless, I can tell
you that 5Mbps is enough for voice. :) For video, it
Sounds like the image is corrupted. You might find
this page useful:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/corrupt_or_missing_image.html
Thanks,
Zsombor
I upgraded the IOS on the 2950.
now when it boots, I get a
bad mzip file, unknown zip method.
Any ideas?
Hi,
what are clients? I'll assume computers in general
but if you mean specific software then please specify.
What layer are they losing the connectivity at? Can
they ping anything? If so, what can and can't they
ping?
If an affected client can't ping something in the same
subnet, then try to
This is from RFC2328:
Backbone routers
A router that has an interface to the backbone area. This
includes all routers that interface to more than one area
(i.e., area border routers). However, backbone routers do
not have to be area border
At 03:55 AM 7/18/2003 +, Chuck Whose Road is Ever Shorter wrote:
Zsombor Papp wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
At 01:20 AM 7/18/2003 +, Bill wrote:
Just learning basics of fiber communication.
Btw, optical communication is indeed an interesting topic. Does anyone
have
Annlee
Zsombor Papp wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
At 01:20 AM 7/18/2003 +, Bill wrote:
Just learning basics of fiber communication.
Btw, optical communication is indeed an interesting topic. Does anyone
have
a recommendation for a good book on this? I would be very
Perhaps you slightly misunderstood my attitude and are jumping to
conclusions so that you can put a convenient label on me.
I am not saying that Cisco should keep security problems a secret, rather
that dissemination of information about sensitive issues posing a security
threat to many should
Is it possible to get the material presented at this
seminar?
Thanks,
Zsombor
At 02:03 PM 7/18/2003 +, Paul Borghese wrote:
Hi Everyone,
Global Knowledge is offering a free seminar on the new
IPv4 DoS vulnerability. I have been allowed to invite
the GroupStudy members to the seminar as I
At 11:25 AM 7/17/2003 +, Sasa Milic wrote:
This was discussed a milion times; static route that
points to an interface has AD=1.
Just out of curiosity, does anyone know when this was changed? It used to
be 0 for interface static routes, right?
However, this is pretty irrelevant as far the
How do you know it's not working? What does 'show ip route' show on the
3550? Do you have a router (running RIP) attached to this 3550? Can it ping
the VLAN interfaces? Do you have any PCs connected to the 3550? Can they
ping the VLAN interfaces? Maybe try 'debug ip rip' as well...
Thanks,
Not that this will solve your problem, but why do you need IGMP between two
routers?
Thanks,
Zsombor
At 08:22 AM 7/17/2003 +, MR wrote:
At the source end , if i observed traffic on tunnel, it was 1.5mb . But at
the
other end , it was zero.There was no incoming traffic. As i said earlier ,
At 03:07 PM 7/17/2003 +, Daniel Cotts wrote:
Answer is Cisco's own training materials.
In the BSCN ver 1 materials there is a AD Comparison Chart
Connected interface AD=0
Static Route out an interface AD=0
Static Route to a next hop AD=1
etc.
The instructor told us that a Static route out an
At 04:33 PM 7/17/2003 +, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
I think Cisco was right not to publish the details about these rare,
specially crafted packets,
I think so. Along the same lines, you also shouldn't publish it even if you
know it. :)
but does anyone have the details? Maybe if you
can
I would think every decent telnet server is capable of logging the
incoming requests. Anyway, comments inline.
At 07:38 PM 7/17/2003 +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I have a strange request: I need to find out who's telnetting to a remote
host. I don't have sniffer on the remote site so I'm
I would think every decent telnet server is capable of logging the incoming
requests. Anyway, comments inline.
At 07:38 PM 7/17/2003 +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I have a strange request: I need to find out who's telnetting to a remote
host. I don't have sniffer on the remote site so I'm
At 09:54 PM 7/17/2003 +, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
It sounds like this is a hypothetical packet and situation that Cisco
quality assurance discovered. I thought it was something already being
exploited, but it doesn't sound like it. In that case, I guess I support
Cisco not telling us more
At 10:02 PM 7/17/2003 +, Lance Warner wrote:
I've read the ACL section of the advisory again and again thinking I missed
something and I for the life of me can't find any reference to a particular
type of traffic that should be blocked. It looks likes the regular block
traffic from sources you
Command depends on routing protocol. You are probably in EIGRP.
'default-information originate' is used with OSPF and ISIS. As we found out
recently, newer versions of IOS allow this command under RIP as well,
although I have to wonder what that does as RIP advertises the default
route without
At 01:20 AM 7/18/2003 +, Bill wrote:
Just learning basics of fiber communication. I am not sure about which fiber
cable I saw but it was orange
FWIW, the MM cables we use are usually orange and the SM cables yellow. Not
sure if this is a general rule though... :)))
and basically connected
At 12:16 AM 7/18/2003 +, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
By the way, you work at Cisco, right? Are you a good representation of the
current employees?
No. Only a few of us post on groupstudy. :)
Thanks,
Zsombor
Message Posted at:
http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7i=72545t=72463
At 01:20 AM 7/18/2003 +, Bill wrote:
Just learning basics of fiber communication.
Btw, optical communication is indeed an interesting topic. Does anyone have
a recommendation for a good book on this? I would be very interested in a
book (let alone web site) that explains the fundamental
name is Cisco specific terminology...
*** REPLY SEPARATOR ***
On 7/15/2003 at 7:29 AM Zsombor Papp wrote:
At 09:48 AM 7/15/2003 +, Karen E Young wrote:
KY: According to the RFC (page 99) If the Interface MTU field in the
Database Description packet indicates an IP datagram
hung in ExStart for x seconds, it would send its first DD packet using
the same size received by the adjacent router.
Just a thought...
HTH,
Karen
A rose by any other name is Cisco specific terminology...
*** REPLY SEPARATOR ***
On 7/15/2003 at 7:29 AM Zsombor Papp wrote
I looked at that page in Doyle's book and I thought it's just a simple
mistake, or maybe IOS changed since he wrote that, but after reading this:
Handling of default routes varies from protocol to protocol. RIP, IGRP,
EIGRP and BGP automatically redistribute default routes while OSPF and IS-IS
I looked at that page in Doyle's book and I thought it's just a simple
mistake, or maybe IOS changed since he wrote that, but after reading this:
Handling of default routes varies from protocol to protocol. RIP, IGRP,
EIGRP and BGP automatically redistribute default routes while OSPF and
IS-IS
it with the statement from
CertZone, which really meant to cover a different situation. :-)
Thanks,
Priscilla
John Neiberger wrote:
Zsombor Papp 7/16/03 3:42:18 PM
I looked at that page in Doyle's book and I thought it's just
a simple
mistake, or maybe IOS changed since he wrote
] via 10.0.0.3, 00:00:22, FastEthernet2/0
=== End of R2 ===
Thanks,
Zsombor
At 12:27 AM 7/17/2003 +, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
Zsombor Papp wrote:
At 10:19 PM 7/16/2003 +, Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
To be fair, I just checked, and Doyle didn't say anthing about
redistribution
At 09:48 AM 7/15/2003 +, Karen E Young wrote:
KY: According to the RFC (page 99) If the Interface MTU field in the
Database Description packet indicates an IP datagram size that is larger
than the router can accept on the receiving interface without fragmentation,
the Database Description
immediately delete it from your computer.
-Original Message-
From: Zsombor Papp [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, July 14, 2003 5:52 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Fiber ? [7:72260]
Why don't you just get multimode GBICs?
Thanks,
Zsombor
At 07:43 PM 7/14/2003 +
If you mean a L2 device when you say switch, then those don't forward
packets from the PCs based on default gateway. If this is news to you, then
I am a bit worried about the outcome of this renumbering exercise... :)
Anyway, I think you need to configure the secondary IP addresses only on
the
into
dynamic routing.
Thanks,
Zsombor
Thanks Zsombor
regards,
seun
From: Zsombor Papp
To: gab S.E jones
CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: switch default gateway question [7:72288]
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 09:01:06 -0700
If you mean a L2 device when you say switch, then those don't forward
packets
I think what Tom said is correct. The wildcard bits are just wildcard bits,
not a pattern for the prefix to match. I seem to remember that the second
(destination) IP address/wildcard in an extended ACL can be used to match
the prefix of an advertised route.
Thanks,
Zsombor
At 02:46 PM
, print
or rely on this email, and should immediately delete it from your computer.
-Original Message-
From: Zsombor Papp [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 12:55 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: switch default gateway question [7:72288]
At 05:26 PM 7/15/2003 +0100
Hi,
you can turn on per-packet load sharing on a per-interface basis. You can
also disable CEF on a per-interface basis once it is enabled globally, but
you probably don't want to do this. I don't think there is any performance
difference between per-flow and per-packet load sharing when using
Why don't you just get multimode GBICs?
Thanks,
Zsombor
At 07:43 PM 7/14/2003 +, Schlotterer, Matthew wrote:
Hello,
I'm currently looking to run multimode 50 micron 1300 nm fiber from building
to building. Then once at each building the fiber will be terminated. From
the termination
At 06:18 PM 7/14/2003 +, p b wrote:
Consider two routers which have 3 GEs between them (no L2
device between them).
Is it better to configure each of these GEs as
a standalone L3 connection or to combine them GEs into
an etherchannel (802.1ae?) bundle?
My $0.02 would be to keep them at L3
Hi,
what does cutover mean? In other words, how does the satellite provider
determine that you are using the link (I guess it's not traffic as you said
it's per minute)? Is it like a dialup connection?
What is on the other side of the 802.11b access point? Is there a router
there to which
At 07:54 AM 7/12/2003 +, Hemingway wrote:
hebn wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
layer 2 frame has a MTU of 1500 bytes.
how does cisco router propagate router-lsa whose size exceed 1500
bytes(more than 122 links in one area)?
I've browsed through the other responses, and
Default solution is to boot up the image on the flash card, format
bootflash, and copy a new bootloader image onto it, but you might need just
remove a few files from bootflash: so that the bootloader is the first
file. What does 'show bootflash:' show?
Thanks,
Zsombor
At 08:23 AM 7/12/2003
By depleting shared resources (trunks and CPU cycles).
Thanks,
Zsombor
At 08:02 AM 7/12/2003 +, fdfdfdfd fdfdfdf wrote:
how loops in one spanning tree affect other spanning trees?
thanks.
Message Posted at:
http://www.groupstudy.com/form/read.php?f=7i=72187t=72174
At 04:50 AM 7/12/2003 +, Chirag Arora wrote:
Hello
I have two radius servers configured on my AS5400. CAn anyone tell how will
the requests go??What i can see the AS5400 sends the requests to first
server
listed, and if the server does not responds for 3 queries , it sends to the
2nd server.
At 10:15 PM 7/12/2003 +, Hemingway wrote:
Zsombor Papp wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
At 07:54 AM 7/12/2003 +, Hemingway wrote:
hebn wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
layer 2 frame has a MTU of 1500 bytes.
how does cisco router propagate router-lsa
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