Re: NSA Cisco Router Security Guides [7:26655]

2001-11-19 Thread Symon Thurlow

This is weird.

If you follow the link below, it takes you to Brad's post, which has
the URL in it, but it was removed from this message!?

Symon

---
> I saw this on another NG.  fyi
> 
> thanks,
> -Brad Ellis
> CCIE#5796 (R&S / Security)
> Network Learning Inc
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
Cheers,

Symon




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DTR-Drop [7:26672]

2001-11-19 Thread Hamid

Hi

Can anyone tell me what  DTR_DROP is and it is caused?

Thanks

Hamid




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Is Pix failover can be Load balancer ? [7:26673]

2001-11-19 Thread Sivarajan Thiruvadi

Hi Pals

I wish to know wheather 2 cisco pix firewalls can be configured for
redundancy 
as well as Load balancing. 

In general failover means in case of active PIX fails the stand by one will
come into line.
But my customer wants FWLB (Fire wall load balancing).
If any one has idea on this please help me.

Thanks and regards
Siva




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CCIE R/S written Topic?!?? [7:26674]

2001-11-19 Thread Per Bjorklund

Hello!

I´m about to take the written exam, but one question. Since there is no
appel talk and LANE in the lab and very simpel ISDN does the same apply to
the written exam?

/regards
Per


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any body has a ccnp transcender [7:26675]

2001-11-19 Thread Ahmed

heloo all ,
any body has a transcender for
  640-505 Remote Access or Cisco Internetwork Troubleshooting Support (CIT)


we can trade .i have trancender  for 640-503 Routing , 640-504 Switching
,Router sim and switch sim and MCSE 2000 .

Regards




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Re: Is Pix failover can be Load balancer ? [7:26673]

2001-11-19 Thread Carroll Kong

Yes, certain models have a serial fail over link.  (515?), look at 
cisco web page for more details.  If you buy another NIC, you can even have 
stateful failover.  (retains all tcp connection information to the other 
firewall).  Although, I wonder if you "really" need it since I did get it 
working without the extra NIC at one point.  Hmmm marketting ploy? 
Maybe.
 As for load balancing, not sure if it can do that.

At 03:39 AM 11/19/01 -0500, Sivarajan Thiruvadi wrote:
>Hi Pals
>
>I wish to know wheather 2 cisco pix firewalls can be configured for
>redundancy
>as well as Load balancing.
>
>In general failover means in case of active PIX fails the stand by one will
>come into line.
>But my customer wants FWLB (Fire wall load balancing).
>If any one has idea on this please help me.
>
>Thanks and regards
>Siva
-Carroll Kong




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Re: CCIE R/S written Topic?!?? [7:26674]

2001-11-19 Thread Scott Hoover

""Per Bjorklund""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hello!
>
> I4m about to take the written exam, but one question. Since there is no
> appel talk and LANE in the lab and very simpel ISDN does the same apply to
> the written exam?
>
> /regards
> Per




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Re: CCIE R/S written Topic?!?? [7:26674]

2001-11-19 Thread Scott Hoover

Check out this link:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/625/ccie/certifications/rsblueprint.html

This should tell you everything you want to know.


""Scott Hoover""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> ""Per Bjorklund""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Hello!
> >
> > I4m about to take the written exam, but one question. Since there is no
> > appel talk and LANE in the lab and very simpel ISDN does the same apply
to
> > the written exam?
> >
> > /regards
> > Per




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Re: Is Pix failover can be Load balancer ? [7:26673]

2001-11-19 Thread Engelhard M. Labiro

AFAIK PIX Failover only provides redundancy, no traffic load balance.
If you need Firewall load-balance, go to the Nokia IP series
firewall, or Checkpoint+Stonebeat combo (www.stonebeat.com)

HTH

> I wish to know wheather 2 cisco pix firewalls can be configured for
> redundancy
> as well as Load balancing.
>
> In general failover means in case of active PIX fails the stand by one
will
> come into line.
> But my customer wants FWLB (Fire wall load balancing).
> If any one has idea on this please help me.




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Network Simulator [7:26682]

2001-11-19 Thread Mark Latis

I am looking for a network simulator to simulate touring issues in a
multi-vendor environment .
Any recommendations are highly appreciated.

Thanks,




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Backing up ISDN lines [7:26683]

2001-11-19 Thread Oeztuerk Kerem

Hi,

Does anyone know how to back-up an ISDN Line or is it theoritically
possible?

What I want to do is : If one Access Server is not available the Cisco 1003
ISDN router should dial another Access Server.

Thanks in advance.

M. Kerem Vzt|rk
Netzwerk Management
Tel : 089 / 2395 1191
Bankhaus Reuschel & Co.




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PIX conduit & access lists [7:26684]

2001-11-19 Thread Steve Alston

Does the PIX 506 require an explicit deny statement after setting up a
permit conduit or access list.

I appear to be receiving more traffic (e.g. NTP) than my conduit statements
allow.

Thanks much,
Steve




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408 CONGRATULATIONS YOU'VE WON! [7:26685]

2001-11-19 Thread 21351Jerry

Receive YOUR "FREE" MEMBERSHIP FREE SOFTWARE
AND YOUR FREE CELL PHONE. NO OBLIGATION
 
 
CHECK IT OUT! 


Your FREE club membership will give you access 
to substantial discounts and rebates from 150 + 
online stores AND the OPPORTUNITY to learn how 
you can receive a Commission Check every Month!

JOIN FREE!!!JOIN NOW


To take full advantage of this Fantastic FREE OFFER

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mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your First and last nameis needed to process your 
order. Please type your First and Last Name in the 
ubject line.
 
Details on how to claim your FREE Cell Phone and 
FREE Promotional Software will be sent to you with 
confirmation of your FREE MEMBERSHIP.








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RE: Is Pix failover can be Load balancer ? [7:26673]

2001-11-19 Thread Dave Chappell

Or you could stick a CSS or two infront of the pixes.

Regards,

Dave

-Original Message-
From: Engelhard M. Labiro [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 8:47 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Is Pix failover can be Load balancer ? [7:26673]


AFAIK PIX Failover only provides redundancy, no traffic load balance.
If you need Firewall load-balance, go to the Nokia IP series
firewall, or Checkpoint+Stonebeat combo (www.stonebeat.com)

HTH

> I wish to know wheather 2 cisco pix firewalls can be configured for
> redundancy
> as well as Load balancing.
>
> In general failover means in case of active PIX fails the stand by one
will
> come into line.
> But my customer wants FWLB (Fire wall load balancing).
> If any one has idea on this please help me.




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Re: Is Pix failover can be Load balancer ? [7:26673]

2001-11-19 Thread Joe

Check out Alteon load balancer, they have a white paper how to do firewall
load balancing. And they are very complicated & expensive. And why not just
buy a high end model with gigabit throughput then no need for load
balancing?
""Sivarajan Thiruvadi""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi Pals
>
> I wish to know wheather 2 cisco pix firewalls can be configured for
> redundancy
> as well as Load balancing.
>
> In general failover means in case of active PIX fails the stand by one
will
> come into line.
> But my customer wants FWLB (Fire wall load balancing).
> If any one has idea on this please help me.
>
> Thanks and regards
> Siva




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Re: 408 CONGRATULATIONS YOU'VE WON! [7:26685]

2001-11-19 Thread Dennis

Save spam like this for your family loser... then again, you probably sold
them out long ago...

--

-=Repy to group only... no personal=-

""21351Jerry""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Receive YOUR "FREE" MEMBERSHIP FREE SOFTWARE
> AND YOUR FREE CELL PHONE. NO OBLIGATION
>
>
> CHECK IT OUT!
>
>
> Your FREE club membership will give you access
> to substantial discounts and rebates from 150 +
> online stores AND the OPPORTUNITY to learn how
> you can receive a Commission Check every Month!
>
> JOIN FREE!!!JOIN NOW
>
>
> To take full advantage of this Fantastic FREE OFFER
>
> Simply Click on this E-mail link
> mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Your First and last nameis needed to process your
> order. Please type your First and Last Name in the
> ubject line.
>
> Details on how to claim your FREE Cell Phone and
> FREE Promotional Software will be sent to you with
> confirmation of your FREE MEMBERSHIP.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> This is a one time mailing and you will not be contacted
> again and  though it is not necessary to request removal,
> you may do so by  sending an email to:
> mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=Please_Remove




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Re: any body has a ccnp transcender [7:26675]

2001-11-19 Thread Dennis

First of all isn't what you are purposing illegal???

Second of all, that lame transcender you have can be found anywhere so you
aren't offering squat...


--

-=Repy to group only... no personal=-

""Ahmed""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> heloo all ,
> any body has a transcender for
>   640-505 Remote Access or Cisco Internetwork Troubleshooting Support
(CIT)
>
>
> we can trade .i have trancender  for 640-503 Routing , 640-504
Switching
> ,Router sim and switch sim and MCSE 2000 .
>
> Regards




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Xmodem [7:26689]

2001-11-19 Thread Venkataramanaiah

Hi all,

I am trying to download a boot image onto MSFC bootflash (Cat6K).

I am connected to the switch console through a terminal server.

The normal XModem download procedure doesnt seem to work.

Do we need to make any changes to the terminal server to make this work.

/Venkat




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Please Remove Request [7:26691]

2001-11-19 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Please remove [EMAIL PROTECTED]   from your
distribution lists.
 
He is no longer an employee of Telsource Corporation.
 
Thank you,
 
Network Systems
Telsource Corp.




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RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]

2001-11-19 Thread Jim Dixon

Interesting, but why is the word palindrome non-palindromic?
When I calculate 42 in Binary I get:
128 64  32  16  8   4   2   1
0   0   1   0   1   0   1   0

 0  0  1  0  1  0  1  0   = 42 Decimal
 0  1  0  1  0  1  0  0   = reversed order of 42 Decimal.

Curiously, I find no palindrome in 42.  

>Of course! Also another cool thing about 42 is that it's a palindrome (the 
>same backwards and forwards in binary) and avoided the Little Endian/ Big 
>Endian wars!

>Priscilla




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RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]

2001-11-19 Thread Matthew Tayler

Ok dumb question of the day, what do you mean by Big Endian & Little Endian
please ?

Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
> 
> At 10:12 PM 11/16/01, Kane, Christopher A. wrote:
> >Someone was a Douglas Adams fan?
> 
> Of course! Also another cool thing about 42 is that it's a
> palindrome (the
> same backwards and forwards in binary) and avoided the Little
> Endian/ Big
> Endian wars!
> 
> Priscilla
> 
> 
> >-Original Message-
> >From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> >Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 8:27 PM
> >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Subject: Re: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]
> >
> >
> >At 04:55 PM 11/16/01, John Neiberger wrote:
> > >You asked that question right when I had EtherPeek running
> on my PC.
> > >So, the answer is:
> > >
> > >0180.c200.
> > >
> > >Source and Destination SAP:  0x42 :-)   See?  The answer
> *is* 42!
> >
> >According to Radia Perlman, the IEEE chose this SAP on
> purpose. ;-)
> >
> >
> > > >>> "Randy Lopez"  11/16/01 2:27:57 PM >>>
> > >What Multicast address does STP use?
> >
> >
> >Priscilla Oppenheimer
> >http://www.priscilla.com
> 
> 
> Priscilla Oppenheimer
> http://www.priscilla.com
> 
> 




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Pix labs [7:26696]

2001-11-19 Thread William Harrison

I have access to a Pix 515 for three hours.  Can anyone recommend some good
labs so that I could study Pix
TIA

William Harrison
Network Engineer
MCSE+I CCNP CNA




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Re: CCDP Certification [7:26608]

2001-11-19 Thread PacketEXPERTS

640-441 CCDA and
640-025 CID
Check Cisco's web site or call Cisco like I did.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
  Juan Blanco  wrote: Team,

Today I finished taking my last test for the CCNP certification. I took the
640.503, 640.504, 640.505 and the 640.506 According to CISCO Certification
web page the requirement to become CCDP you will need the 503, 504, 505 and
509 My question is the only test that I need to take to become CCDP is the
CID(640.509)

I apology if the same question was posted before

Thanks,

JB
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
Please send replys to:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =


-
Do You Yahoo!?
Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals.




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Re: PIX conduit & access lists [7:26684]

2001-11-19 Thread Carroll Kong

Implicit denys behind every access-list are inserted.  Are you 
mixing conduits and access-lists?  You really should not.  Use ALL conduits 
or ALL access-lists.  If both are used, conduits take priority and override 
your access-lists.  Access-lists are first match, conduits are any match.

At 09:24 AM 11/19/01 -0500, Steve Alston wrote:
>Does the PIX 506 require an explicit deny statement after setting up a
>permit conduit or access list.
>
>I appear to be receiving more traffic (e.g. NTP) than my conduit statements
>allow.
>
>Thanks much,
>Steve
-Carroll Kong




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RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]

2001-11-19 Thread Ole Drews Jensen

Think HEX my friend.

Ole

~~~
 Ole Drews Jensen
 Systems Network Manager
 CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
 RWR Enterprises, Inc.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~~~ 
 http://www.RouterChief.com
~~~
 NEED A JOB ???
 http://www.oledrews.com/job
~~~


-Original Message-
From: Jim Dixon [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 9:00 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]


Interesting, but why is the word palindrome non-palindromic?
When I calculate 42 in Binary I get:
128 64  32  16  8   4   2   1
0   0   1   0   1   0   1   0

 0  0  1  0  1  0  1  0   = 42 Decimal
 0  1  0  1  0  1  0  0   = reversed order of 42 Decimal.

Curiously, I find no palindrome in 42.  

>Of course! Also another cool thing about 42 is that it's a palindrome (the 
>same backwards and forwards in binary) and avoided the Little Endian/ Big 
>Endian wars!

>Priscilla




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Broadband and Internet Lease LIne [7:26697]

2001-11-19 Thread William

How can I use broadband for web browse only and internet lease line for
email traffic only?




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Re: 408 CONGRATULATIONS YOU'VE WON! [7:26685]

2001-11-19 Thread Paul Borghese

Hey Everyone,

I have received about a dozen e-mails or so about this posting.  Frankly a
spammer has obtained our posting address and it will be quite difficult to
filter - without moderating every single message.

Please do NOT report this as spam to one of the many spam reporting
facilities.  We are not the originators of the spam and it is just more work
for me to get us off the list.

Do not try to unsubscribe yourself or the list address.  This only invites
more spam.

Please let's not have 20+ messages on the list about this posting.  In many
ways the response by the list is always worse then the original poster.

I do have a few ideas on how to stop this but it will require substantial
time on my part to reprogram GroupStudy to handle it.

In the interim, let's just hit delete and move on.  Sorry for the
inconvenience!

Take care,

Paul Borghese
- Original Message -
From: "Dennis" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 9:46 AM
Subject: Re: 408 CONGRATULATIONS YOU'VE WON! [7:26685]


> Save spam like this for your family loser... then again, you probably sold
> them out long ago...
>
> --
>
> -=Repy to group only... no personal=-
>
> ""21351Jerry""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Receive YOUR "FREE" MEMBERSHIP FREE SOFTWARE
> > AND YOUR FREE CELL PHONE. NO OBLIGATION
> >
> >
> > CHECK IT OUT!
> >
> >
> > Your FREE club membership will give you access
> > to substantial discounts and rebates from 150 +
> > online stores AND the OPPORTUNITY to learn how
> > you can receive a Commission Check every Month!
> >
> > JOIN FREE!!!JOIN NOW
> >
> >
> > To take full advantage of this Fantastic FREE OFFER
> >
> > Simply Click on this E-mail link
> > mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> > Your First and last nameis needed to process your
> > order. Please type your First and Last Name in the
> > ubject line.
> >
> > Details on how to claim your FREE Cell Phone and
> > FREE Promotional Software will be sent to you with
> > confirmation of your FREE MEMBERSHIP.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > This is a one time mailing and you will not be contacted
> > again and  though it is not necessary to request removal,
> > you may do so by  sending an email to:
> > mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]?subject=Please_Remove




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Re: PIX conduit & access lists [7:26684]

2001-11-19 Thread Steve Alston

Carroll,
  Thanks for the reply.  I'm using conduits now, but will switch to access
lists in the future.  (I'd like to fully understand the configuration I
inherited before I start making changes)  Are implicit denys inserted behind
each conduit as well?


""Carroll Kong""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Implicit denys behind every access-list are inserted.  Are you
> mixing conduits and access-lists?  You really should not.  Use ALL
conduits
> or ALL access-lists.  If both are used, conduits take priority and
override
> your access-lists.  Access-lists are first match, conduits are any match.
>
> At 09:24 AM 11/19/01 -0500, Steve Alston wrote:
> >Does the PIX 506 require an explicit deny statement after setting up a
> >permit conduit or access list.
> >
> >I appear to be receiving more traffic (e.g. NTP) than my conduit
statements
> >allow.
> >
> >Thanks much,
> >Steve
> -Carroll Kong




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Re: How can this be possible? Pinging the outside [7:26678]

2001-11-19 Thread Alberto Martin Sinopoli

>From inside to outside its OK.




Alberto Martmn Sinopoli
Microsoft MCP+I,  MCSE
Cisco CCNA,  CCNP
Buenos Aires - Argentina

""Anh Lam""  escribis en el mensaje
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi Everyone,
>
> I am always under the impression that one can NOT ping the outside
interface
> of a Cisco PIX firewall unless the command is used:
>
> conduit permit icmp any any
> conduit permit ip any any
>
> Well, I have a Cisco pix Firewall 515-UR model (96MB RAM/16MB Flash).
> This PIX firewall is running code version 6.0(1) with pdm version 1.11.
> Guess what, I can ping the outside interface just fine without the two
> commands mentioned above.
>
> Am I missing something?  Below is the config:
>
>
>
> pixfirewall# wr t
> Building configuration...
> : Saved
> :
> PIX Version 6.0(1)
> nameif ethernet0 outside security0
> nameif ethernet1 inside security100
> nameif ethernet2 intf2 security10
> enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
> passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
> hostname pixfirewall
> fixup protocol ftp 21
> fixup protocol http 80
> fixup protocol h323 1720
> fixup protocol rsh 514
> fixup protocol smtp 25
> fixup protocol sqlnet 1521
> fixup protocol sip 5060
> fixup protocol skinny 2000
> names
> pager lines 24
> interface ethernet0 auto
> interface ethernet1 auto
> interface ethernet2 auto shutdown
> mtu outside 1500
> mtu inside 1500
> mtu intf2 1500
> ip address outside 172.16.1.73 255.255.255.0
> ip address inside 192.168.1.73 255.255.255.0
> ip address intf2 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
> ip audit info action alarm
> ip audit attack action alarm
> no failover
> failover timeout 0:00:00
> failover poll 15
> failover ip address outside 0.0.0.0
> failover ip address inside 0.0.0.0
> failover ip address intf2 0.0.0.0
> pdm history enable
> arp timeout 14400
> static (inside,outside) 172.16.1.71 192.168.1.71 netmask 255.255.255.255 0
0
> route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.254 1
> timeout xlate 3:00:00
> timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h323
> 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
> timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
> aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+
> aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius
> no snmp-server location
> no snmp-server contact
> snmp-server community public
> no snmp-server enable traps
> floodguard enable
> no sysopt route dnat
> telnet timeout 5
> ssh timeout 5
> terminal width 80
> : end
>
> pixfirewall(config)# sh ver
>
> Cisco Secure PIX Firewall Version 6.0(1)
> PIX Device Manager Version 1.1(1)
>
> Compiled on Thu 17-May-01 20:05 by morlee
>
> pixfirewall up 12 hours 18 mins
>
> Hardware:   PIX-515, 96 MB RAM, CPU Pentium 200 MHz
> Flash i28F640J5 @ 0x300, 16MB
> BIOS Flash AT29C257 @ 0xfffd8000, 32KB
>
> 0: ethernet0: address is 0050.54ff.7a24, irq 10
> 1: ethernet1: address is 0050.54ff.7a25, irq 7
> 2: ethernet2: address is 00aa.00bc.ba87, irq 11
>
> Licensed Features:
> Failover:   Enabled
> VPN-DES:Enabled
> VPN-3DES:   Disabled
> Maximum Interfaces: 6
> Cut-through Proxy:  Enabled
> Guards: Enabled
> Websense:   Enabled
> Throughput: Unlimited
> ISAKMP peers:   Unlimited
>
> [alam@linux-ccie]$ ping 172.16.1.73
> PING 172.16.1.73 (172.16.1.73) from 172.16.1.253 : 56(84) bytes of data.
> Warning: time of day goes back, taking countermeasures.
> 64 bytes from 172.16.1.73: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=962 usec
> 64 bytes from 172.16.1.73: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=297 usec
> 64 bytes from 172.16.1.73: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=288 usec
>
> --- 172.16.1.73 ping statistics ---
> 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/mdev = 0.288/0.515/0.962/0.316 ms
> [alam@linux-ccie]$
>
> _
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp




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Re: Broadband and Internet Lease LIne [7:26697]

2001-11-19 Thread Patrick W. Bass

What type of equipment do you have to play with to make this happen?

""William""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> How can I use broadband for web browse only and internet lease line for
> email traffic only?




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Re: Is Pix failover can be Load balancer ? [7:26673]

2001-11-19 Thread MADMAN

Can't load balance, one pix is active, the other standby.

  Dave

Sivarajan Thiruvadi wrote:
> 
> Hi Pals
> 
> I wish to know wheather 2 cisco pix firewalls can be configured for
> redundancy
> as well as Load balancing.
> 
> In general failover means in case of active PIX fails the stand by one will
> come into line.
> But my customer wants FWLB (Fire wall load balancing).
> If any one has idea on this please help me.
> 
> Thanks and regards
> Siva
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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Loopback and Null interfaces [7:26703]

2001-11-19 Thread Mark Latis

What is the purpose of the Loopback and the Null interfaces ?
(I know that the loopback interface can be used to emulate an always-on
interface to be used for point-topoint unnumbered links )

Thanks,
Mark




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Re: PIX conduit & access lists [7:26684]

2001-11-19 Thread Carroll Kong

I believe so.

At 10:25 AM 11/19/01 -0500, Steve Alston wrote:
>Carroll,
>   Thanks for the reply.  I'm using conduits now, but will switch to access
>lists in the future.  (I'd like to fully understand the configuration I
>inherited before I start making changes)  Are implicit denys inserted behind
>each conduit as well?
>
>
>""Carroll Kong""  wrote in message
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Implicit denys behind every access-list are inserted.  Are you
> > mixing conduits and access-lists?  You really should not.  Use ALL
>conduits
> > or ALL access-lists.  If both are used, conduits take priority and
>override
> > your access-lists.  Access-lists are first match, conduits are any match.
> >
> > At 09:24 AM 11/19/01 -0500, Steve Alston wrote:
> > >Does the PIX 506 require an explicit deny statement after setting up a
> > >permit conduit or access list.
> > >
> > >I appear to be receiving more traffic (e.g. NTP) than my conduit
>statements
> > >allow.
> > >
> > >Thanks much,
> > >Steve
> > -Carroll Kong
-Carroll Kong




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RE: Broadband and Internet Lease LIne [7:26697]

2001-11-19 Thread Lupi, Guy

You can do it with a route map, specifying the interface or ip address that
certain traffic is supposed to take outbound.  Try this link out, assuming
you have a Cisco router to do this with:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/12cgcr/qos_c
/qcpart1/qcpolicy.htm



-Original Message-
From: William [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 10:22 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Broadband and Internet Lease LIne [7:26697]


How can I use broadband for web browse only and internet lease line for
email traffic only?




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RE: Need Assitance on my Access-Server logs [7:26622]

2001-11-19 Thread Quadri, Habeeb

Here is an explanation of DTR functionality from one of the websites:

When the modem is disconnected from the telephone line and the DTE has set
the DTR signal off, the devices are idle. If the modem detects an incoming
call, it alerts the DTE via the RI signal. To answer an incoming call, the
DTE must turn the DTR signal on and enter the dialog state. The modem
responds by turning the CTS signal on to enter the dialog state. 
When a connection is successful, the modem enters the data state. The modem
turns on the DSR and DCD signals and inbound data is accepted from the
remote site. When the DTE turns the RTS signal on, the modem turns the CTS
signal on and outbound data transmission takes place. If the remote modem
disconnects, the local modem drops the connection and enters dialog state.
The DTE disconnects the call by turning the DTR signal off. 

Being more speicific to Cisco:
DTR drop. The modem disconnected because the DTR signal from the host became
inactive. 
Remote link disconnect. If an MNP-10 reliable link is established, the
remote modem sends the disconnect reason across the link before
disconnecting. The disconnect reason displayed is LOCAL (remote link
disconnect) and REMOTE (the reason the remote modem disconnected). 

In simple terms think of DTR signal high as something that tells DTE & DCE
that connection exist & when its dropped communication ends. DTR doesn't
participate in sending or receving of data but as a control signal.

You need to troubleshoot based on overall condition of all of your modems,
its possible that one of the modem has gone bad and unable to detect carrier
signal or unable to set DTR. If this condition exist for one modem out of
24, just disable it & life goes on. If its pervasive then you might have to
look into other troubleshooting options available to you. In Access servers
each indivisual modem can be tested for its functionality. Also phone
companies doesn't tell the whole truth and/or tecnicians capability/willing
to troubleshoot is another factor.

Noisy lines affect speed, as modems are constantly negotiating for speeds.
Debuging modem logs show speed negotiation. Also need to find out what
compression method clients modem is using Vs. your access server modems. 

It has been long time since i worked on modems, Good luck.

Habeeb


> -Original Message-
> From: Hamid Ali Asgari [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Saturday, November 17, 2001 9:26 PM
> To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject:  Need Assitance on my Access-Server logs [7:26622]
> 
> Hi 
> 
> I have a Cisco 3660 access-server with 6 NM-16AMs. The problem is
> that my clients are being disconnected too frequently and sometimes
> their connect-speeds are very low (21600 bps). Here are some of my
> show command outputs:
> 
> RamRam#show modem call stats 5
> 
> .
> (the results have been cut out)
> 
>  lostCarr  dtrDrop  rmtLink   retrain
> Total 300707 863   0
> 
> Can everyone tell me what these resukts whould mean (especially
> DTRDROP and what would cause a DTR DROP)?
> 
> I have asked for the Tel. lines to be tested and they said that they
> are OK. Are there any problems with modems or not?
> 
> Any input would be appreciated.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Hamid
> 
> 
> __
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Find the one for you at Yahoo! Personals
> http://personals.yahoo.com




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Routing 503 [7:26708]

2001-11-19 Thread Brian

I took the routing 503 exam, I guess I was not prepared enough because i
failed. I did study, but obviously not enough. Also, just as a precaution, i
used some study guides. Not only did I just use the guides, I looked up the
meaning behind them in my books, so i would understand it. The only advice I
have is not to use study guides because they do not work. I read exam cram,
and syngress, but obviously not enough. I looked some friends guides
Crambible, Keen, Troytech 503, Coolcram, and AF Bigstep. I was really using
these guides to find out what kind of questions were on the exam, then to
look them up. I needed a 690, and i got a 650. Well I guess this will only
help me learn the subject better.

More advice on taking an exam, give youself plent of time before you
schedule it. I gave myself 2 days, and one of those days something happened
where i could not study. Also i got in a traffic jam, and a bad day at work.
By the time I was ready to take the exam, my mind was somewhere else and i
was kinda shaken from the bad day. My testing center is open weekends, i
dont know why I didnt take it on a Sunday or something.

Oh well, I took 125$ lesson. I guess I will just know the subject really
well next time I take the test, because I am going to be 100% sure of myself
next time I spend the money. Please be gentle in your return post :) I feel
bad enought :(

Brian




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Re: Dial into Router [7:26287]

2001-11-19 Thread 416South

Thanks guys,

Where would I check / lock the modem DTE speed? all i see is the jumper for
"normal" and "override"

I am dialing into the AUX port which leads me to the 
Hardware=flow control
when I do a show line i see that the Line is 9600 which is = to the config I
have made on my modem.  I do agree and believe that it is a speed mismatch
somewhere but i'm not sure where as all seems to be configured right.  Just
trying to get as much info as possible let me know if you have any other
ideas.

ThanksMADMAN wrote:
> 
> Most common problem is not locking the modem DTE speed.  For
> some
> stupid reason there is an option, often default, to have the
> modem DTE
> speed follow the connect speed.  
> 
>   dave
> 
> 416South wrote:
> > 
> > I'm able to get this modem to dial into the router just fine.
> Problem is
> > still driving me nuts is that all the characters are showing
> up as garbage
> > (x~ have tryed with
> > other programs as well.  Has anyone been successful with
> dialing into
> > routers that may have had the same problems?
> > I'm using a USR modem set at
> > 9600 baud
> > flow control hardware
> > Emulation is VT100
> > 
> > Thanks
> -- 
> David Madland
> Sr. Network Engineer
> CCIE# 2016
> Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 612-664-3367
> 
> "Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"
> 
> 




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spanning tree failure [7:26710]

2001-11-19 Thread sam sneed

I came into work this morning to find a segment of the network was down. It
was the segment connected to a 3548 switch. I suspecteda bridging loop but
cannot verify. Does anyone know if there would be any "clues" i could look
for? A power cycle fixed the problem but cleared the logs as well. Here are
the logs from a neighboring switch. Does anyone know how to interpret these?

1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 10 times per min
1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 8 times per min
1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 6 times per min
1y6w: %GIGASTACK-1-NO_LOOP_DETECT: The link neighbor of link 1 of Gigastack
GBIC in Gi0/2 did not respond to the loop detection request. If loop
topology is deployed, make sure all switches in the stack are running the
latest software.

1y6w: %GIGASTACK-1-NO_LOOP_DETECT: The link neighbor of link 2 of Gigastack
GBIC in Gi0/2 did not respond to the loop detection request. If loop
topology is deployed, make sure all switches in the stack are running the
latest software.

Thanks alot.

sam sneed




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Re: Backing up ISDN lines [7:26683]

2001-11-19 Thread MADMAN

Yes this can certainly be done, you may find an eample here:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/793/access_dial/index.html

  Dave


Oeztuerk Kerem wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Does anyone know how to back-up an ISDN Line or is it theoritically
> possible?
> 
> What I want to do is : If one Access Server is not available the Cisco 1003
> ISDN router should dial another Access Server.
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> M. Kerem Vzt|rk
> Netzwerk Management
> Tel : 089 / 2395 1191
> Bankhaus Reuschel & Co.
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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Re: Loopback and Null interfaces [7:26703]

2001-11-19 Thread Neil C Moss

Null is the bit bucket and is used for canning unwanted packets, e.g.
ip route 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.255 null0

The main advantage is a zero CPU hit when dropping packets

- Original Message -
From: "Mark Latis" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 3:44 PM
Subject: Loopback and Null interfaces [7:26703]


> What is the purpose of the Loopback and the Null interfaces ?
> (I know that the loopback interface can be used to emulate an always-on
> interface to be used for point-topoint unnumbered links )
>
> Thanks,
> Mark




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Re: spanning tree failure [7:26710]

2001-11-19 Thread sam sneed

To get an idea of the network topology, you can got to
http://www.v-man.net/vlan.gif
the switch i rebooted to solve problem was the bottom one.


""sam sneed""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I came into work this morning to find a segment of the network was down.
It
> was the segment connected to a 3548 switch. I suspecteda bridging loop but
> cannot verify. Does anyone know if there would be any "clues" i could look
> for? A power cycle fixed the problem but cleared the logs as well. Here
are
> the logs from a neighboring switch. Does anyone know how to interpret
these?
>
> 1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 10 times per min
> 1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 8 times per min
> 1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 6 times per min
> 1y6w: %GIGASTACK-1-NO_LOOP_DETECT: The link neighbor of link 1 of
Gigastack
> GBIC in Gi0/2 did not respond to the loop detection request. If loop
> topology is deployed, make sure all switches in the stack are running the
> latest software.
>
> 1y6w: %GIGASTACK-1-NO_LOOP_DETECT: The link neighbor of link 2 of
Gigastack
> GBIC in Gi0/2 did not respond to the loop detection request. If loop
> topology is deployed, make sure all switches in the stack are running the
> latest software.
>
> Thanks alot.
>
> sam sneed




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RE: 2501 AUX to modem help. [7:26589]

2001-11-19 Thread Hire, Ejay

Yes, It's doable.  If your ISP doesn't give you a static IP, then you'll
need Ios 11.3+ because it has the Ip address Negotiated command.

1.  Connect the modem to the aux port.  Configure the aux port for the
Maximum baud rate, no exec, and Reverse telnet.
2.  Reverse telnet to the modem to make sure everything works right.
3.  Configure Reset and Dial Chat Scripts for the modem wit appropriate AT
commands.
4.  Stick the async interface (aux) in a Dialer Pool
5.  Create your Dialer interface with the parameters necessary to dial-up to
your ISP.

Here is a working config.  Ignore the nat configuration.


version 11.3
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
!
hostname 2501_Top
!
enable password password
!
ip subnet-zero
ip nat inside source list 99 interface Dialer1 overload
chat-script dial ABORT ERROR "" "AT Z" OK "ATm0DT \T" TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT \c
!
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
 ip nat inside
!
interface Serial0
 no ip address
 no ip mroute-cache
 no keepalive
!
interface Serial1
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
 encapsulation frame-relay
 frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 17 broadcast
!
interface Async1
 no ip address
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer in-band
 dialer pool-member 1
 ppp authentication pap chap callin
!
interface Dialer1
 ip address negotiated
 ip nat outside
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer remote-name ELN/username
 dialer string 9,9770971
 dialer hold-queue 100
 dialer pool 1
 dialer-group 1
 ppp authentication pap chap callin
 ppp chap hostname ELN/username
 ppp chap password  mypassword
!
router rip
 redistribute connected
 network 172.16.0.0
 neighbor 10.0.0.2
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
!
access-list 2 deny   any
access-list 99 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 99 permit 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
access-list 99 permit 0.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 3 0
line aux 0
 no exec
 script dialer dial
 modem InOut
 modem autoconfigure type usr_sportster
 transport input all
 stopbits 1
 speed 38400
line vty 0 4
 password password
 login
!
end 

-Original Message-
From: Thomas Yi [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, November 17, 2001 1:38 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: 2501 AUX to modem help. [7:26589]


Hi.  I would like to connect my modem to AUX
port on my 2501 router, so I can connect to my
router through PSTN.  Is this possible?  BTW I need to do some configuration
on my modem.
how do I access modem through router?

Is it possible?  In my BCRA class, we've used 3640 router.  Configured the
ethernet interface and we were able to connect to the modem using the ip
address of ethernet and the port number which was 2033.  The modem was
connected to s1/0 on the slot 1.  BTW y is it that when I used the ip
address and the port number of the modem 2033, I was not able to telnet to
the mode?  even through the modem was physically attached to that serial
interface?
instead we used the ehternet int ip address.

Then do I have to configure my E0 interface to access modem that is
physically attached to AUX port?  If so with what port number?  If not, how
do I do it.

TIA




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Re: Xmodem [7:26689]

2001-11-19 Thread MADMAN

Why are you using xmodem, did you rease your boot image!!??  If you do
a switch console from the sup card what prompt do you get??

  dave

Venkataramanaiah wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I am trying to download a boot image onto MSFC bootflash (Cat6K).
> 
> I am connected to the switch console through a terminal server.
> 
> The normal XModem download procedure doesnt seem to work.
> 
> Do we need to make any changes to the terminal server to make this
work.
> 
> /Venkat
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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Re: Routing 503 [7:26708]

2001-11-19 Thread Neil C Moss

Bad luck Brian, I have my final CCNP exam (Support - 506) on thursday and
hopefully I wont be in the same boat.  I always use Sybex Study guides (By
Todd Lammle) for all exams, NA/DA/NPs and have had great success finding the
guides cover virtually everything.  I find many Cisco books a little dry and
overkill to be honest.  (Overkill in the sense of passing an exam, but not
overkill in the sense of wanting to totally understand the subject).

I always give myself 2 weeks between booking and sitting an exam.  Usually
is just enough.

- Original Message -
From: "Brian" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 3:54 PM
Subject: Routing 503 [7:26708]


> I took the routing 503 exam, I guess I was not prepared enough because i
> failed. I did study, but obviously not enough. Also, just as a precaution,
i
> used some study guides. Not only did I just use the guides, I looked up
the
> meaning behind them in my books, so i would understand it. The only advice
I
> have is not to use study guides because they do not work. I read exam
cram,
> and syngress, but obviously not enough. I looked some friends guides
> Crambible, Keen, Troytech 503, Coolcram, and AF Bigstep. I was really
using
> these guides to find out what kind of questions were on the exam, then to
> look them up. I needed a 690, and i got a 650. Well I guess this will only
> help me learn the subject better.
>
> More advice on taking an exam, give youself plent of time before you
> schedule it. I gave myself 2 days, and one of those days something
happened
> where i could not study. Also i got in a traffic jam, and a bad day at
work.
> By the time I was ready to take the exam, my mind was somewhere else and i
> was kinda shaken from the bad day. My testing center is open weekends, i
> dont know why I didnt take it on a Sunday or something.
>
> Oh well, I took 125$ lesson. I guess I will just know the subject really
> well next time I take the test, because I am going to be 100% sure of
myself
> next time I spend the money. Please be gentle in your return post :) I
feel
> bad enought :(
>
> Brian




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Re: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]

2001-11-19 Thread MADMAN

its how you read a number, big endian, most significant bit is how we
humans like it which is to the left, little endian the MSB is the
rightmost bit.
  
  Dave

Matthew Tayler wrote:
> 
> Ok dumb question of the day, what do you mean by Big Endian & Little Endian
> please ?
> 
> Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
> >
> > At 10:12 PM 11/16/01, Kane, Christopher A. wrote:
> > >Someone was a Douglas Adams fan?
> >
> > Of course! Also another cool thing about 42 is that it's a
> > palindrome (the
> > same backwards and forwards in binary) and avoided the Little
> > Endian/ Big
> > Endian wars!
> >
> > Priscilla
> >
> >
> > >-Original Message-
> > >From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > >Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 8:27 PM
> > >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >Subject: Re: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]
> > >
> > >
> > >At 04:55 PM 11/16/01, John Neiberger wrote:
> > > >You asked that question right when I had EtherPeek running
> > on my PC.
> > > >So, the answer is:
> > > >
> > > >0180.c200.
> > > >
> > > >Source and Destination SAP:  0x42 :-)   See?  The answer
> > *is* 42!
> > >
> > >According to Radia Perlman, the IEEE chose this SAP on
> > purpose. ;-)
> > >
> > >
> > > > >>> "Randy Lopez"  11/16/01 2:27:57 PM >>>
> > > >What Multicast address does STP use?
> > >
> > >
> > >Priscilla Oppenheimer
> > >http://www.priscilla.com
> > 
> >
> > Priscilla Oppenheimer
> > http://www.priscilla.com
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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Re: Routing 503 [7:26708]

2001-11-19 Thread John Neiberger

There are a few books that will be very helpful toward passing this exam
and they've been recommended numerous times.

Routing TCP/IP Vol I

Internet Routing Architectures, 2nd Edition

I would add Advanced IP Routing in Cisco Networks by Slattery/Burton

Those three books will remain in your library for quite some time,
believe me.  You might also want to take a look at the study guide for
this test from Cisco Press.

Regards,
John

>>> "Brian"  11/19/01 8:54:09 AM >>>
I took the routing 503 exam, I guess I was not prepared enough because
i
failed. I did study, but obviously not enough. Also, just as a
precaution, i
used some study guides. Not only did I just use the guides, I looked up
the
meaning behind them in my books, so i would understand it. The only
advice I
have is not to use study guides because they do not work. I read exam
cram,
and syngress, but obviously not enough. I looked some friends guides
Crambible, Keen, Troytech 503, Coolcram, and AF Bigstep. I was really
using
these guides to find out what kind of questions were on the exam, then
to
look them up. I needed a 690, and i got a 650. Well I guess this will
only
help me learn the subject better.

More advice on taking an exam, give youself plent of time before you
schedule it. I gave myself 2 days, and one of those days something
happened
where i could not study. Also i got in a traffic jam, and a bad day at
work.
By the time I was ready to take the exam, my mind was somewhere else
and i
was kinda shaken from the bad day. My testing center is open weekends,
i
dont know why I didnt take it on a Sunday or something.

Oh well, I took 125$ lesson. I guess I will just know the subject
really
well next time I take the test, because I am going to be 100% sure of
myself
next time I spend the money. Please be gentle in your return post :) I
feel
bad enought :(

Brian




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Re: help me set clock on router [7:26435]

2001-11-19 Thread Peter Whittle

2500, 2600, 3600 routers do not have a calendar clock fitted, therefor
when you turn the power off you loose the time & date.

If you want a router with a built in battery backed clock then you need
a larger router: e.g. 4500M, 4700M, 7000 series. (The 4000 & 4000M do
not have calendar clocks)

If you want to get the time and date set on the smaller routers at start
up then you will need to configure NTP. You could use a 4500M etc as the
source, get an NTP program for a PC, or use one of the master NTP
sources on the Internet.

Peter
  .
In article , hk
 writes
>Dear group
>Psl show me  Why is ? When I set clock on rouer 2500 ,2600,3660 serial , but
>If I reload router . My router not save clock
>then return *01:41:38.137 UTC Thu Mar 4 1993
>
>Thank
>html
>Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>

-- 
Peter Whittle




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RE: Loopback and Null interfaces [7:26703]

2001-11-19 Thread Lupi, Guy

They have quite a few uses, loopbacks can be used in routing protocols to
specify router id, or as the destination of an unnumbered serial interface.
Null interfaces can be used to black hole traffic that you don't want
forwarded, also packets that get routed to a null interface aren't shown as
unreachable.  Is there something specific you had in mind?

-Original Message-
From: Mark Latis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 10:45 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Loopback and Null interfaces [7:26703]


What is the purpose of the Loopback and the Null interfaces ?
(I know that the loopback interface can be used to emulate an always-on
interface to be used for point-topoint unnumbered links )

Thanks,
Mark




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Re: spanning tree failure [7:26710]

2001-11-19 Thread sam sneed

Very interesting thanks. I never heard of UDLD before. How come its not
mentioned in any of  the CCNP swithcing guides? Kind of shows you how much
real world switching material is left out of the exams.

""Walter De Angelis""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> If you are running spanning tree, you might want to turn on udld
aggressive
> mode in case of any gbics
> causing you some grief.
>
>
>
>
>
> - Original Message -
> From: "sam sneed"
> To:
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 8:09 AM
> Subject: Re: spanning tree failure [7:26710]
>
>
> > To get an idea of the network topology, you can got to
> > http://www.v-man.net/vlan.gif
> > the switch i rebooted to solve problem was the bottom one.
> >
> >
> > ""sam sneed""  wrote in message
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > > I came into work this morning to find a segment of the network was
down.
> > It
> > > was the segment connected to a 3548 switch. I suspecteda bridging loop
> but
> > > cannot verify. Does anyone know if there would be any "clues" i could
> look
> > > for? A power cycle fixed the problem but cleared the logs as well.
Here
> > are
> > > the logs from a neighboring switch. Does anyone know how to interpret
> > these?
> > >
> > > 1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 10 times per
min
> > > 1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 8 times per
min
> > > 1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 6 times per
min
> > > 1y6w: %GIGASTACK-1-NO_LOOP_DETECT: The link neighbor of link 1 of
> > Gigastack
> > > GBIC in Gi0/2 did not respond to the loop detection request. If loop
> > > topology is deployed, make sure all switches in the stack are running
> the
> > > latest software.
> > >
> > > 1y6w: %GIGASTACK-1-NO_LOOP_DETECT: The link neighbor of link 2 of
> > Gigastack
> > > GBIC in Gi0/2 did not respond to the loop detection request. If loop
> > > topology is deployed, make sure all switches in the stack are running
> the
> > > latest software.
> > >
> > > Thanks alot.
> > >
> > > sam sneed




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Re: Dial into Router [7:26287]

2001-11-19 Thread MADMAN

I thankfully don't work on modems much anymore, paid my dues there ;)
so I would have to get my hands on the modem manual for anything more
specfic.

  Dave

416South wrote:
> 
> Thanks guys,
> 
> Where would I check / lock the modem DTE speed? all i see is the jumper for
> "normal" and "override"
> 
> I am dialing into the AUX port which leads me to the
> Hardware=flow control
> when I do a show line i see that the Line is 9600 which is = to the config
I
> have made on my modem.  I do agree and believe that it is a speed mismatch
> somewhere but i'm not sure where as all seems to be configured right.  Just
> trying to get as much info as possible let me know if you have any other
> ideas.
> 
> ThanksMADMAN wrote:
> >
> > Most common problem is not locking the modem DTE speed.  For
> > some
> > stupid reason there is an option, often default, to have the
> > modem DTE
> > speed follow the connect speed.
> >
> >   dave
> >
> > 416South wrote:
> > >
> > > I'm able to get this modem to dial into the router just fine.
> > Problem is
> > > still driving me nuts is that all the characters are showing
> > up as garbage
> > > (x~ have tryed with
> > > other programs as well.  Has anyone been successful with
> > dialing into
> > > routers that may have had the same problems?
> > > I'm using a USR modem set at
> > > 9600 baud
> > > flow control hardware
> > > Emulation is VT100
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > --
> > David Madland
> > Sr. Network Engineer
> > CCIE# 2016
> > Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 612-664-3367
> >
> > "Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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Re: spanning tree failure [7:26710]

2001-11-19 Thread Syed Raza

Make sure you don't have speed and duplex mismatch, plus you should have
trunking mode to on, not no autonegotiate. Enable backfast on all switches.
It sounds like layer 1 issue, make sure all connected interfaces are working
properly.


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Re: Loopback and Null interfaces [7:26703]

2001-11-19 Thread MADMAN

and generating a route, see EIGRP auto summerization for example.

 Dave

Neil C Moss wrote:
> 
> Null is the bit bucket and is used for canning unwanted packets, e.g.
> ip route 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.255 null0
> 
> The main advantage is a zero CPU hit when dropping packets
> 
> - Original Message -
> From: "Mark Latis"
> To:
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 3:44 PM
> Subject: Loopback and Null interfaces [7:26703]
> 
> > What is the purpose of the Loopback and the Null interfaces ?
> > (I know that the loopback interface can be used to emulate an always-on
> > interface to be used for point-topoint unnumbered links )
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Mark
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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Re: Loopback and Null interfaces [7:26703]

2001-11-19 Thread Carroll Kong

At 10:44 AM 11/19/01 -0500, Mark Latis wrote:
>What is the purpose of the Loopback and the Null interfaces ?
>(I know that the loopback interface can be used to emulate an always-on
>interface to be used for point-topoint unnumbered links )
>
>Thanks,
>Mark
Well, you got the loopback part right.  That way, if a single router has at 
least one of his WAN links up, you can still reach him by one address.  I 
suppose it is more of a "slightly easier administration" issue.

As for the null interface, if you put "ip unreachables" in it, it can be 
used for "black hole routing".  This is faster than using an ACL and does 
not use cef.  (woohoo).

You will typically find routing protocols that create summary routes that 
lead to the Null0 interface.



-Carroll Kong




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RE: reverse telnet [7:26631]

2001-11-19 Thread Syed Raza

Reverse Telnet:
(sometimes called direct Telnet) is the initiation of a Telnet session from
a computer system to one of its remote users. Usually, a Telnet session is
initiated by a user who wishes to access and share resources on a remote
computer system. The user must have permission and is prompted to provide a
user name and password. Reverse Telnet is when the host computer initiates a
Telnet session instead of accepting one.
Reverse Telnet is typically used by a system administrator to configure or
to troubleshoot a remote computer.

Telnet:
Telnet is the way you can access someone else's computer, assuming they have
given you permission. (Such a computer is frequently called a host
computer.) More technically, Telnet is a user command and an underlying
TCP/IP protocol for accessing remote computers. On the Web, HTTP and FTP
protocols allow you to request specific files from remote computers, but not
to actually be logged on as a user of that computer. With Telnet, you log on
as a regular user with whatever privileges you may have been granted to the
specific application and data on that computer.
The result of this request would be an invitation to log on with a userid
and a prompt for a password. If accepted, you would be logged on like any
user who used this computer every day.
Telnet is most likely to be used by program developers and anyone who has a
need to use specific applications or data located at a particular host
computer.



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RE: reverse telnet [7:26631]

2001-11-19 Thread Syed Raza

Reverse Telnet:
(sometimes called direct Telnet) is the initiation of a Telnet session from
a computer system to one of its remote users. Usually, a Telnet session is
initiated by a user who wishes to access and share resources on a remote
computer system. The user must have permission and is prompted to provide a
user name and password. Reverse Telnet is when the host computer initiates a
Telnet session instead of accepting one.
Reverse Telnet is typically used by a system administrator to configure or
to troubleshoot a remote computer.

Telnet:
Telnet is the way you can access someone else's computer, assuming they have
given you permission. (Such a computer is frequently called a host
computer.) More technically, Telnet is a user command and an underlying
TCP/IP protocol for accessing remote computers. On the Web, HTTP and FTP
protocols allow you to request specific files from remote computers, but not
to actually be logged on as a user of that computer. With Telnet, you log on
as a regular user with whatever privileges you may have been granted to the
specific application and data on that computer.
The result of this request would be an invitation to log on with a userid
and a prompt for a password. If accepted, you would be logged on like any
user who used this computer every day.
Telnet is most likely to be used by program developers and anyone who has a
need to use specific applications or data located at a particular host
computer.



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RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]

2001-11-19 Thread R. Benjamin Kessler

Drew, I don't know if your question has already been answered or not but
here my $0.02.

One reason to use the MAC-layer multicast address is to minimize the impact
of the BPDU flooding on non-switch/bridge devices.  Regular end-stations
will not need to process the BPDU packets because the destination is not one
they listen for.  If the packets were sent to the broadcast address then
every device would need to copy them off the wire and process them further
up the stack.

Matt, if you search the CCIE-list archives for "Canonical" or "bit-swapping"
you should get several hits - the Big-Endian/Little-Endian question has been
well-discussed because of its impact on certain DLSw/bridging issues.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Drew Simonis
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 4:30 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]


Randy Lopez wrote:
>
> What Multicast address does STP use?
>

Since spanning tree is a layer 2 protocol,
why would it use any multicast address?  STP
is used between directly connected switches
and uses BPDU packets, flooded out all ports
for set up.  Not multicast.

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/5.html




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RE: Xmodem [7:26689]

2001-11-19 Thread Rah Hussain

give the msfc a ip add and do a tftp copy.

rah

-Original Message-
From: Venkataramanaiah [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: 19 November 2001 14:48
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Xmodem [7:26689]


Hi all,

I am trying to download a boot image onto MSFC bootflash (Cat6K).

I am connected to the switch console through a terminal server.

The normal XModem download procedure doesnt seem to work.

Do we need to make any changes to the terminal server to make this work.

/Venkat




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RE: Routing 503 [7:26708]

2001-11-19 Thread Eric Rivard

I'm sorry to hear about that Brian. I passed my Routing test not that
long ago with a 980. I read Building Scalable Cisco networks, and then
the white papers from Certification zone on OSPF, EIGRP, and BGP. The
white papers on EIGRP and OSPF are really good and helped me understand
aspects of the 2 protocols. I also memorized what each LSA type did in
OSPF, how OSFP working in stub, totally-stubby, and NSSA environments. I
also memorized all of the terminology for EIGRP and OSPF. For example
what is a feasible successor or a ABR. I started to read TCP/IP vol 1
but took the test before I finished the book. I still recommend reading
the book though. On the job experience helped me also. Good luck with
the retake.


-Original Message-
From: Brian [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 7:54 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Routing 503 [7:26708]


I took the routing 503 exam, I guess I was not prepared enough because i
failed. I did study, but obviously not enough. Also, just as a
precaution, i
used some study guides. Not only did I just use the guides, I looked up
the
meaning behind them in my books, so i would understand it. The only
advice I
have is not to use study guides because they do not work. I read exam
cram,
and syngress, but obviously not enough. I looked some friends guides
Crambible, Keen, Troytech 503, Coolcram, and AF Bigstep. I was really
using
these guides to find out what kind of questions were on the exam, then
to
look them up. I needed a 690, and i got a 650. Well I guess this will
only
help me learn the subject better.

More advice on taking an exam, give youself plent of time before you
schedule it. I gave myself 2 days, and one of those days something
happened
where i could not study. Also i got in a traffic jam, and a bad day at
work.
By the time I was ready to take the exam, my mind was somewhere else and
i
was kinda shaken from the bad day. My testing center is open weekends, i
dont know why I didnt take it on a Sunday or something.

Oh well, I took 125$ lesson. I guess I will just know the subject really
well next time I take the test, because I am going to be 100% sure of
myself
next time I spend the money. Please be gentle in your return post :) I
feel
bad enought :(

Brian




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Starting CCNP [7:26734]

2001-11-19 Thread Syed Raza

Hi Guys,
I am new to this site but after taking the glance at the site. I think I
have lot of smart people to help me thru this CCNP journey. Well I wanna
know what are the best resourses out there that i can use for my CCNP. Plus
if anyone of you have sample questions and practise tests that I could use
to start my process, that would be very helpful. Looking forward to see your
advise.
Thanks. 


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RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]

2001-11-19 Thread Ole Drews Jensen

Playing with numbers...

1) What's special about 142857?

2) What radius of a circle gives it the same area as it's circumference?

Ole

~~~
 Ole Drews Jensen
 Systems Network Manager
 CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
 RWR Enterprises, Inc.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~~~ 
 http://www.RouterChief.com
~~~
 NEED A JOB ???
 http://www.oledrews.com/job
~~~


-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, November 17, 2001 1:27 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]


At 10:12 PM 11/16/01, Kane, Christopher A. wrote:
>Someone was a Douglas Adams fan?

Of course! Also another cool thing about 42 is that it's a palindrome (the 
same backwards and forwards in binary) and avoided the Little Endian/ Big 
Endian wars!

Priscilla


>-Original Message-
>From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 8:27 PM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]
>
>
>At 04:55 PM 11/16/01, John Neiberger wrote:
> >You asked that question right when I had EtherPeek running on my PC.
> >So, the answer is:
> >
> >0180.c200.
> >
> >Source and Destination SAP:  0x42 :-)   See?  The answer *is* 42!
>
>According to Radia Perlman, the IEEE chose this SAP on purpose. ;-)
>
>
> > >>> "Randy Lopez"  11/16/01 2:27:57 PM >>>
> >What Multicast address does STP use?
>
>
>Priscilla Oppenheimer
>http://www.priscilla.com


Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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Re: Interesting PIX / HTTP problem [7:26646]

2001-11-19 Thread sam sneed

The HTTP 500 error is an internal server error. It usually happens when
accessing .cgi, .pl or .asp scripts. 95% of the time it is a syntax error in
the code the rest of the time it is an error from the httpd daemon and a
restart fixes it. If it is only giving errors through the secure network I'd
think there is something wrong in the way the PIX is translating packets
(possible bug).This may sound like strange behavior but it happens. Case in
point, NFS mounts intermittenly fail over chekpoint VPN's on sun servers.
Sniff the packets from both ends (workstation and Webserver) during an HTTP
request and make sure the packets match up and they are getting where they
need to go. Hope this helps.

sam sneed

""Tim Bowyer""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> The internal users from my company are accessing a web site from our
secured
> backbone going through PIX and Raptor. There are 2 servers with different
> public IP address .
> The two servers are identical according to the server admin and
application
> folks.
> One of them is accessible from our backbone but the other one does not
> respond
> and we get http 500 error.
> These servers are accessible once we dial any ISP and not go through PIX
etc.
> Users in our internal backbone are not having problems accessing any
publuc
> web sites.
> So the problem seems to be at this server end ?
>  This Server does something not allowed through the PIX. It probably
breaches
> security ??
> I get proper response once I telnet on port 80 from our  Gateway router
> connected to Internet. When I do telnet from Internal router just behind
PIX
> it gives me error.
>
> Any suggestions ???




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RE: Starting CCNP [7:26734]

2001-11-19 Thread Puckette, Larry (TIFPC)

Syed, DUCK!!!  NOW!!! You are most likely going to get bombarded with emails
with abusive tones telling you to look at the archives before asking
questions. You'll notice that none of them will tell you how to get to the
archives though. 

Larry Puckette
Network Analyst CCNA,MCP,LANCP
Temple Inland
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
512/434-1838

 -Original Message-
From:   Syed Raza [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent:   Monday, November 19, 2001 11:39 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:Starting CCNP [7:26734]

Hi Guys,
I am new to this site but after taking the glance at the site. I think I
have lot of smart people to help me thru this CCNP journey. Well I wanna
know what are the best resourses out there that i can use for my CCNP. Plus
if anyone of you have sample questions and practise tests that I could use
to start my process, that would be very helpful. Looking forward to see your
advise.
Thanks.




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Re: How can this be possible? Pinging the outside int [7:26738]

2001-11-19 Thread Jonathan Hays

Anh Lam wrote:

> As I've said before, "conduit permit icmp" has been disabled; however, I
can
> still ping the outside interface which, based on Cisco doc, is NOT
possible.

Anh,
We need some clarification here.

Please state where you are trying to ping from. A subnet on the outside
interface? A
remote subnet? The a subnet on the inside interface?

To paraphrase the Cisco documentation,  the command "conduit permit icmp"
allows a ping
through the firewall, i.e., going from one PIX interface to another. Is this
what you
are trying to block? If so, then you should verify you don't have another
path in
parallel.

If you are trying to ping the outside interface from an outside host this is
a different
situation. You need to read that URL more carefully.

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/pix/pix_60/config/config.htm#xtocid366534

I quote:

"Disabling Interface Pinging

With pinging disabled, the PIX Firewall cannot be detected on the network.
The new icmp
command implements this feature.
This feature is also referred to as configurable proxy pinging. To disable
pinging,
first configure an access-list command
statement that permits or denies ICMP traffic that terminates at the PIX
Firewall unit,
and then add the appropriate icmp
command statement to your configuration."

HTH




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CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]

2001-11-19 Thread Andrew Michael

Hi everyone.

  Percentage-wise, what is the general consensus on excessive CPU usage on a
router?

  Thanks in advance.  


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RE: Please Remove Request [7:26691]

2001-11-19 Thread Scott Nawalaniec

You can go to www.groupstudy.com and remove this email from the list.

I have already done it.

Scott

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 6:52 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Please Remove Request [7:26691]


Please remove [EMAIL PROTECTED]   from your
distribution lists.
 
He is no longer an employee of Telsource Corporation.
 
Thank you,
 
Network Systems
Telsource Corp.




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RE: Numbers [7:26741]

2001-11-19 Thread Hire, Ejay

#2 = 2

PIR^2 = 2RPI
R =2


-Original Message-
From: Ole Drews Jensen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 11:28 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]


Playing with numbers...

1) What's special about 142857?

2) What radius of a circle gives it the same area as it's circumference?

Ole

~~~
 Ole Drews Jensen
 Systems Network Manager
 CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
 RWR Enterprises, Inc.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~~~ 
 http://www.RouterChief.com
~~~
 NEED A JOB ???
 http://www.oledrews.com/job
~~~


-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, November 17, 2001 1:27 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]


At 10:12 PM 11/16/01, Kane, Christopher A. wrote:
>Someone was a Douglas Adams fan?

Of course! Also another cool thing about 42 is that it's a palindrome (the 
same backwards and forwards in binary) and avoided the Little Endian/ Big 
Endian wars!

Priscilla


>-Original Message-
>From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 8:27 PM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]
>
>
>At 04:55 PM 11/16/01, John Neiberger wrote:
> >You asked that question right when I had EtherPeek running on my PC.
> >So, the answer is:
> >
> >0180.c200.
> >
> >Source and Destination SAP:  0x42 :-)   See?  The answer *is* 42!
>
>According to Radia Perlman, the IEEE chose this SAP on purpose. ;-)
>
>
> > >>> "Randy Lopez"  11/16/01 2:27:57 PM >>>
> >What Multicast address does STP use?
>
>
>Priscilla Oppenheimer
>http://www.priscilla.com


Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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Re: spanning tree failure [7:26710]

2001-11-19 Thread Walter De Angelis

If you are running spanning tree, you might want to turn on udld aggressive
mode in case of any gbics
causing you some grief.





- Original Message -
From: "sam sneed" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 8:09 AM
Subject: Re: spanning tree failure [7:26710]


> To get an idea of the network topology, you can got to
> http://www.v-man.net/vlan.gif
> the switch i rebooted to solve problem was the bottom one.
>
>
> ""sam sneed""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I came into work this morning to find a segment of the network was down.
> It
> > was the segment connected to a 3548 switch. I suspecteda bridging loop
but
> > cannot verify. Does anyone know if there would be any "clues" i could
look
> > for? A power cycle fixed the problem but cleared the logs as well. Here
> are
> > the logs from a neighboring switch. Does anyone know how to interpret
> these?
> >
> > 1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 10 times per min
> > 1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 8 times per min
> > 1y6w: %RTD-1-LINK_FLAP: GigabitEthernet0/2 link down/up 6 times per min
> > 1y6w: %GIGASTACK-1-NO_LOOP_DETECT: The link neighbor of link 1 of
> Gigastack
> > GBIC in Gi0/2 did not respond to the loop detection request. If loop
> > topology is deployed, make sure all switches in the stack are running
the
> > latest software.
> >
> > 1y6w: %GIGASTACK-1-NO_LOOP_DETECT: The link neighbor of link 2 of
> Gigastack
> > GBIC in Gi0/2 did not respond to the loop detection request. If loop
> > topology is deployed, make sure all switches in the stack are running
the
> > latest software.
> >
> > Thanks alot.
> >
> > sam sneed




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Swap CCNP CDs [7:26742]

2001-11-19 Thread Frank Zhang

I have 503 CD from the book " CCNP Routing Exam Certification Guide". I
think it is a good resource to pass 503. If you have the CD for 504 (
switching ) and willing to swap, please let me know.

Thanks




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RE: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]

2001-11-19 Thread Bullock, Jason

I am going through this now.  
We are seeing anywhere from 1% to 20% on routers, and 25% to 65% on the
switches as acceptable during normal hours of business.

jason




-Original Message-
From: Andrew Michael [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 01:32 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]


Hi everyone.

  Percentage-wise, what is the general consensus on excessive CPU usage on a
router?

  Thanks in advance.




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RE: Numbers [7:26744]

2001-11-19 Thread Ole Drews Jensen

You're correct.

And #1?

Ole

~~~
 Ole Drews Jensen
 Systems Network Manager
 CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
 RWR Enterprises, Inc.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~~~ 
 http://www.RouterChief.com
~~~
 NEED A JOB ???
 http://www.oledrews.com/job
~~~


-Original Message-
From: Hire, Ejay [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 12:39 PM
To: 'Ole Drews Jensen'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Numbers


#2 = 2

PIR^2 = 2RPI
R =2


-Original Message-
From: Ole Drews Jensen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 11:28 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]


Playing with numbers...

1) What's special about 142857?

2) What radius of a circle gives it the same area as it's circumference?

Ole

~~~
 Ole Drews Jensen
 Systems Network Manager
 CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I
 RWR Enterprises, Inc.
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
~~~ 
 http://www.RouterChief.com
~~~
 NEED A JOB ???
 http://www.oledrews.com/job
~~~


-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, November 17, 2001 1:27 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]


At 10:12 PM 11/16/01, Kane, Christopher A. wrote:
>Someone was a Douglas Adams fan?

Of course! Also another cool thing about 42 is that it's a palindrome (the 
same backwards and forwards in binary) and avoided the Little Endian/ Big 
Endian wars!

Priscilla


>-Original Message-
>From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 8:27 PM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: Spanning Tree Protocol [7:26538]
>
>
>At 04:55 PM 11/16/01, John Neiberger wrote:
> >You asked that question right when I had EtherPeek running on my PC.
> >So, the answer is:
> >
> >0180.c200.
> >
> >Source and Destination SAP:  0x42 :-)   See?  The answer *is* 42!
>
>According to Radia Perlman, the IEEE chose this SAP on purpose. ;-)
>
>
> > >>> "Randy Lopez"  11/16/01 2:27:57 PM >>>
> >What Multicast address does STP use?
>
>
>Priscilla Oppenheimer
>http://www.priscilla.com


Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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Re: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]

2001-11-19 Thread sam sneed

I had to do some troubleshooting today and while researching came across
something I thought was interesting. Cisco 2900 and 3500 switches operate at
35% CPU when they are totally idle. As far as routers, it would depend on
its usage, bandwitdh etc. On cisco's site they considered 80% high so i
fugure this would be near the threshold.

sam sneed

>
> -Original Message-
> From: Andrew Michael [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 01:32 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]
>
>
> Hi everyone.
>
>   Percentage-wise, what is the general consensus on excessive CPU usage on
a
> router?
>
>   Thanks in advance.




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Re: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]

2001-11-19 Thread MADMAN

101%

  but seriously there is no hard 'n fast number but there is no reason
you can't run at 60-70%, leaving enough room for burst in CPU activity
so that you never hit 101%. 

  Dave

Andrew Michael wrote:
> 
> Hi everyone.
> 
>   Percentage-wise, what is the general consensus on excessive CPU usage on
a
> router?
> 
>   Thanks in advance.
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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RE: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]

2001-11-19 Thread Scott Nawalaniec

A excessive sustained CPU usage around 75% to look at upgrading or reducing
processes or tasks. 

Scott

Scott Nawalaniec
Network Administrator   
CCNP, CCDP, CCNA, CCDA, CNA, MCP, Network+


-Original Message-
From: Andrew Michael [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 10:32 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]


Hi everyone.

  Percentage-wise, what is the general consensus on excessive CPU usage on a
router?

  Thanks in advance.




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Re: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]

2001-11-19 Thread VoIP Guy

Also depends what you are doing on router.  If you are running at 50% now,
and want to do CBAC and VPN, then don't use that router.  But Cisco says as
a general rule 75% (same as WAN links, so it's a little easier to remember).

Steve


""Scott Nawalaniec""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> A excessive sustained CPU usage around 75% to look at upgrading or
reducing
> processes or tasks.
>
> Scott
>
> Scott Nawalaniec
> Network Administrator
> CCNP, CCDP, CCNA, CCDA, CNA, MCP, Network+
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: Andrew Michael [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 10:32 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]
>
>
> Hi everyone.
>
>   Percentage-wise, what is the general consensus on excessive CPU usage on
a
> router?
>
>   Thanks in advance.




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Mfsc [7:26752]

2001-11-19 Thread James L Williams

Is their a way to have redundant MSFC's on the same switch sync their
config's the same way redundant supervisor engines sync their config's?

James L. Williams, CCNP, CCDP, MCSE
Network Engineer
614-217-2143 Desk
614-419-9697 Cell




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RE: Mfsc [7:26752]

2001-11-19 Thread Georgescu, Aurelian

Yes it is possible. You must have Sup 2 and MSFC2 to do this. Is called
"Single Router Mode". If only Sup 1 is available, you can configure "high
availability" feature and use "alternate" command in the primary router
configuration.

AG


-Original Message-
From: James L Williams [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 2:26 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Mfsc [7:26752]


Is their a way to have redundant MSFC's on the same switch sync their
config's the same way redundant supervisor engines sync their config's?

James L. Williams, CCNP, CCDP, MCSE
Network Engineer
614-217-2143 Desk
614-419-9697 Cell




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Re: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]

2001-11-19 Thread GAHellinger

At my former employer, we monitored routers for CPU peaks above 80%.  We had
several (~20-40) 7500 & 12000 routers that routinely reported this high
utilization.  The thing to keep in mind is the duration of the utilization
spike and the root cause.


""Andrew Michael""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi everyone.
>
>   Percentage-wise, what is the general consensus on excessive CPU usage on
a
> router?
>
>   Thanks in advance.




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Re: Dial into Router [7:26287]

2001-11-19 Thread 416South

thanks anyhow it's appreciated




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CIP attached router support for Frame Relay [7:26756]

2001-11-19 Thread Hehdili Nizar

Hi , all
Is it possible to connect RFC 1490 compliant frads through a frame relay
network to a directly attached Cisco 7500 with CIP card attached to
mainframe.

Thanks




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Re: Is the NLI CCIE Lab package worth $650? [7:26653]

2001-11-19 Thread Wright, Jeremy

Brent,
I feel like there lab package is worth the money. You can probably
get some other items for less but it won't hit you as hard or as much in
certain key areas, which I feel is essential...I have numerous study aids
but nothing has helped me more than lab scenarios/rack time that kicks my
butt...that is the only way it gets drilled in my head. Most people will
tell you that their packages are a great addition to your arsenal. Yeah
other people have other preferences..but just wanted to tell you what I have
had luck with.




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Re: Mfsc [7:26752]

2001-11-19 Thread MADMAN

see config-sync:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat6000/sft_6_1/configgd/redund.htm#xtocid2195532

  Dave

James L Williams wrote:
> 
> Is their a way to have redundant MSFC's on the same switch sync their
> config's the same way redundant supervisor engines sync their config's?
> 
> James L. Williams, CCNP, CCDP, MCSE
> Network Engineer
> 614-217-2143 Desk
> 614-419-9697 Cell
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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Passed CCNA!!!! [7:26759]

2001-11-19 Thread adrian

Hi all
Today I passed CCNA test.
Thank you guys for all your advices, specially thanks to Bogdan Ungureanu who
helped me a lot.
The next step will be MCSE.
Thanks again,

Adrian




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Re: Mfsc [7:26752]

2001-11-19 Thread Jeff D

You can actually use ConfigSyn with Sup1/MSFC1 or Sup2/MSFC2.. I've got both
configured and it works great... make sure you're running at least 12.1(8)E5
on MSFC2 though as I have run into some bugs with 12.1(7)E.

Jeff

""James L Williams""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Is their a way to have redundant MSFC's on the same switch sync their
> config's the same way redundant supervisor engines sync their config's?
>
> James L. Williams, CCNP, CCDP, MCSE
> Network Engineer
> 614-217-2143 Desk
> 614-419-9697 Cell




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RE: Passed CCNA!!!! [7:26759]

2001-11-19 Thread William Gragido

Congratulations Adrian, well done!

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
adrian
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 2:28 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Passed CCNA [7:26759]


Hi all
Today I passed CCNA test.
Thank you guys for all your advices, specially thanks to Bogdan Ungureanu
who
helped me a lot.
The next step will be MCSE.
Thanks again,

Adrian




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RE: Passed CCNA!!!! [7:26759]

2001-11-19 Thread Scott Nawalaniec

Great jobCongrats

Scott

-Original Message-
From: adrian [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 12:28 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Passed CCNA [7:26759]


Hi all
Today I passed CCNA test.
Thank you guys for all your advices, specially thanks to Bogdan Ungureanu
who
helped me a lot.
The next step will be MCSE.
Thanks again,

Adrian




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DECnet Tunneling [7:26764]

2001-11-19 Thread Syed Raza

I am in the process of redesigning and Implementing entirely new
Infrastructure for our client. I have some confusion about tunneling issue.
Currently this client is using IS-IS as their routing protocol but in this
new setup we will implement EIGRP for a routing protocol and client will
still use DECNet. I know I configure tunnel 0 int on msfc with source and
destination address to route only DECnet thru tunnel 0 int. I created a
seperate VLAN in the LAN side with all DECnet device connect directly to
that particular vlan. I will create same vlan int on msfc with no ip
address. Currently they have area 51 and area 8 and to keep things simple I
want use the same area numbers with required end stations with in the area.
so my question is wheather this is possible if so how would DECnet vlan int
on msfc would route those packets from DECnet-vlan int to tunnel 0 int?. I
have seen different configuration and read lot of suff on tunneling but
still have some confusions.
Thanks. 



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Passed CCIE written! [7:26765]

2001-11-19 Thread Tim Booth

Hello all,

   I'm happy to report I passed my IE written just today. Whew!! Now on to
the
lab..

Kind Regards,
Tim Booth
MCDBA, CCNP, CCDP
-
Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
Benjamin Franklin, 1759




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RE: Passed CCIE written! [7:26765]

2001-11-19 Thread Wright, Jeremy

congrats...

-Original Message-
From: Tim Booth [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 3:38 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Passed CCIE written! [7:26765]


Hello all,

   I'm happy to report I passed my IE written just today. Whew!! Now on to
the
lab..

Kind Regards,
Tim Booth
MCDBA, CCNP, CCDP
-
Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.
Benjamin Franklin, 1759




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Re: CIP attached router support for Frame Relay [7:26756]

2001-11-19 Thread MADMAN

Yes though you seem concerned about the presence of the CIP, the CIP
has nothing to do for or against your frame connection.

  Dave

Hehdili Nizar wrote:
> 
> Hi , all
> Is it possible to connect RFC 1490 compliant frads through a frame relay
> network to a directly attached Cisco 7500 with CIP card attached to
> mainframe.
> 
> Thanks
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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Re: CIP attached router support for Frame Relay [7:26756]

2001-11-19 Thread John Neiberger

If a FRAD is connected to the router, wouldn't he need to use frame
relay switching?  If so, what does he do with the incoming frame relay
encapsulated data when it hits the router with the CIP?

We did something similar a couple of years ago where we used frame
relay switching to get from the remote FRAD to a local FRAD, but it was
the local FRAD that had the connection to the FEP.

Is there a way that he could utilize the CIP connection to the
mainframe?

I'm assuming the network he desires looks like this:

remoteFRAD ---routerF/R link--router--CIP

In our case, it looked like this;

remoteFRADrouter-F/R
linkrouter-FRADFEP

Regards,
John

>>> "MADMAN"  11/19/01 2:47:49 PM >>>
Yes though you seem concerned about the presence of the CIP, the CIP
has nothing to do for or against your frame connection.

  Dave

Hehdili Nizar wrote:
> 
> Hi , all
> Is it possible to connect RFC 1490 compliant frads through a frame
relay
> network to a directly attached Cisco 7500 with CIP card attached to
> mainframe.
> 
> Thanks
-- 
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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RE: Passed CCIE written! [7:26765]

2001-11-19 Thread Stefan Dozier

Congrats Tim!

I'm studying for the written now...but I'm in no big hurry.
Got this thing about doing it right, vice doing it twice!

Stefan

>Hello all,

>   I'm happy to report I passed my IE written just today. Whew!! Now on to
>the
>lab..

>Kind Regards,
>Tim Booth
>MCDBA, CCNP, CCDP




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Re: CPU Usage - How Much Is Too Much? [7:26739]

2001-11-19 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

>From personal experience I'd put that figure at 3% too high :-)
In the dim dark past we were running some 7500s with badly overloaded RSPs.
They would run with no discernible problems up to 97% or 98% CPU.  Then
late morning the traffic load would build up, and output queues on some of
the ports would eventually overrun, and DLSW circuits would start to
bounce, and the network would go into meltdown very spectacularly.
For various reasons it took us a while to get hold of upgraded RSPs, so
peak hour wasn't a lot of fun for us or the network users...

YMMV.  I do *not* recommend running at 97% CPU on a production network.

JMcL
- Forwarded by Jenny Mcleod/NSO/CSDA on 20/11/2001 09:26 am -
   

   
"MADMAN"
  
cc:
Sent by: Subject: Re: CPU Usage -  How
Much Is Too
nobody@groupsMuch?
[7:26739]
   
tudy.com
   

   

   
20/11/2001
06:06
am
   
Please
respond
to
   
"MADMAN"
   

   





101%

  but seriously there is no hard 'n fast number but there is no reason
you can't run at 60-70%, leaving enough room for burst in CPU activity
so that you never hit 101%.

  Dave

Andrew Michael wrote:
>
> Hi everyone.
>
>   Percentage-wise, what is the general consensus on excessive CPU usage
on
a
> router?
>
>   Thanks in advance.
--
David Madland
Sr. Network Engineer
CCIE# 2016
Qwest Communications Int. Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
612-664-3367

"Emotion should reflect reason not guide it"




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Re: Routing 503 [7:26708]

2001-11-19 Thread Tom Lisa

I would like to add a book to the list that you may not have
considered and that I used as 70% of my reading study:

CCNP Cisco Networking Academy Program:
Semester Five Companion Guide, Advanced Routing
Mark McGregor
ISBN: 1587130114

Also, the Lab Companion ( ISBN: 1578702348) provides
a number of excellent practice labs to help you better
understand the operation of the various routing protocols.

HTH,
Prof. Tom Lisa, CCAI
Community College of Southern Nevada
Cisco Regional Networking Academy
 

John Neiberger wrote:

  There are a few books that will be very helpful toward passing this
  exam
  and they've been recommended numerous times.

  Routing TCP/IP Vol I

  Internet Routing Architectures, 2nd Edition

  I would add Advanced IP Routing in Cisco Networks by Slattery/Burton

  Those three books will remain in your library for quite some time,
  believe me.  You might also want to take a look at the study guide
  for
  this test from Cisco Press.

  Regards,
  John

  >>> "Brian"  11/19/01 8:54:09 AM >>>
  I took the routing 503 exam, I guess I was not prepared enough
  because
  i
  failed. I did study, but obviously not enough. Also, just as a
  precaution, i
  used some study guides. Not only did I just use the guides, I looked
  up
  the
  meaning behind them in my books, so i would understand it. The only
  advice I
  have is not to use study guides because they do not work. I read exam
  cram,
  and syngress, but obviously not enough. I looked some friends guides
  Crambible, Keen, Troytech 503, Coolcram, and AF Bigstep. I was really
  using
  these guides to find out what kind of questions were on the exam,
  then
  to
  look them up. I needed a 690, and i got a 650. Well I guess this will
  only
  help me learn the subject better.

  More advice on taking an exam, give youself plent of time before you
  schedule it. I gave myself 2 days, and one of those days something
  happened
  where i could not study. Also i got in a traffic jam, and a bad day
  at
  work.
  By the time I was ready to take the exam, my mind was somewhere else
  and i
  was kinda shaken from the bad day. My testing center is open
  weekends,
  i
  dont know why I didnt take it on a Sunday or something.

  Oh well, I took 125$ lesson. I guess I will just know the subject
  really
  well next time I take the test, because I am going to be 100% sure of
  myself
  next time I spend the money. Please be gentle in your return post :)
  I
  feel
  bad enought :(

  Brian
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Backing up ISDN lines [7:26683]

2001-11-19 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

If you use multiple 'dialer string' commands, the router will call the
first number and if that doesn't answer it will move on to the next.
However I can't recall off the top of my head whether, after a successful
call to the first number, it will (on the next use) dial the first number
or the second number.  It may alternate.

JMcL
- Forwarded by Jenny Mcleod/NSO/CSDA on 20/11/2001 09:38 am -
   
  
"Oeztuerk
Kerem"

cc:
Sent by:   Subject: Backing up ISDN
lines [7:26683]
   
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   
om
   
  
   
  
20/11/2001 01:19
am
Please respond
to
"Oeztuerk
Kerem"
   
  
   
  




Hi,

Does anyone know how to back-up an ISDN Line or is it theoritically
possible?

What I want to do is : If one Access Server is not available the Cisco 1003
ISDN router should dial another Access Server.

Thanks in advance.

M. Kerem Vzt|rk
Netzwerk Management
Tel : 089 / 2395 1191
Bankhaus Reuschel & Co.




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RE: Passed CCIE written! [7:26765]

2001-11-19 Thread William Gragido

Me too Stefan, I am planning on taking it in December, but if the boson
god's tell me to wait, I am waiting!

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Stefan Dozier
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2001 4:24 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Passed CCIE written! [7:26765]


Congrats Tim!

I'm studying for the written now...but I'm in no big hurry.
Got this thing about doing it right, vice doing it twice!

Stefan

>Hello all,

>   I'm happy to report I passed my IE written just today. Whew!! Now on to
>the
>lab..

>Kind Regards,
>Tim Booth
>MCDBA, CCNP, CCDP




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How do I filter traffic on Cat5k based on IP addre [7:26776]

2001-11-19 Thread Jerry Seven

Hi,

I'm wondering if anybody knows the answer, port security is based on MAC
address, do we have other alternative based on IP address?

Thanks,
J


_
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com




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RE: File needed - CPA3640 upgrade file [7:26253]

2001-11-19 Thread Mcfadden, Chuck

Only one...however, we CCNP's are authorized as many as needed to eventually
gain that Holy Grail status.  So, to continue in my quest of the dumb
questions.what is the CPA3640 file?  What does it do for you?
ccie1ab

-Original Message-
From: Brad Ellis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 3:08 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: File needed - CPA3640 upgrade file [7:26253]


Okay, Im an idiot.  I just found out you dont need a file to upgrade this
router to a normal 3640...CCIE's are allowed one dumb question a year, arent
they??? :)

thanks,
-Brad Ellis
CCIE#5796 (R&S / Security)
Network Learning Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

""Brad Ellis""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Does anyone have the CPA3640 upgrade file?  I've got the other CPA upgrade
> files, but Im missing that one.  Email me offlist if you do.
>
> thanks,
> -Brad Ellis
> CCIE#5796 (R&S / Security)
> Network Learning Inc
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Switching [7:26735]

2001-11-19 Thread Mphekeleli Dhlamini

Hi All,

I'm new to these group.I've just subscribed to it and I've learnt a lot
from the messages that are posted each time.There's always something new
to learn each time.
I'll be taking the BCMSN on Friday.Any last minute tips on tackling the
exam will be appreciated.

Cheers all.

Mphekeleli.




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Need AGS+'s IOS (GS3-AK-M), Version 11.0(22a) [7:26777]

2001-11-19 Thread Danny Wu

Hello,
I do need the AGS+'s IOS Version 11.0(22a) for my AGS+ router.
Could anyone share it with me

Thanks!




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RE: All you veterans... [7:26301]

2001-11-19 Thread Mcfadden, Chuck

Great idea, I'll sign the petition.
ccie1ab

-Original Message-
From: Estes, Timothy R. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 3:09 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: All you veterans... [7:26301]


I contacted Cisco, the Veterans Administration and the California Department
of Veterans Affairs about this subject in July. Unfortunately I haven't hear
anything in a while.

The VA advised me that for veterans to be reimbursed for the Cisco Career
Certification program, the program would have to be "accredited" by the
state Department of Veterans Affairs in the state where Cisco's headquarters
resides. 

I contacted the California Department of Veterans affairs and found them to
be very cooperative. They wished to be put in contact with the correct
people at Cisco, so I gave them all of the contact info I could from my
perspective. 

After a couple of weeks, I received the following email from Cisco
([EMAIL PROTECTED])...

>Dear Timothy,
>
>Thank you for your feedback.
>
>Due to requests from our dedicated customers, such as yourself, Cisco has 
>applied to have the Cisco Career Certification exams approved under the VA 
>Reimbursement Program. Once the details are finalized we will post the 
>information to our website.
>
>We thank you for your continued support of the Cisco Career Certifications 
>program.
>
>Cisco Career Certifications

I have no idea what the status of Cisco's application is. I hope them get it
approved soon, I have the 4 CCNP test to go!

Maybe as a group we could use our collective resources to expedite this
application?


Timothy Estes CCNA, CCDA
Sr. Network Systems Analyst
Intermedia Communications (WorldCom)
Tampa FL
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

(formerly RM3 USN)

-Original Message-
From: Sal DiStefano [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 9:04 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: All you veterans... [7:26301]


Funny the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America is on the list
but not Cisco.

I called and they said to send it in and they may pay for it anyway.

Sal
- Original Message -
From: "Jeff D" 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 5:32 PM
Subject: All you veterans... [7:26301]


> Check it out for reimbursement:
>
> https://www.gibill.va.gov/Education/LCVets.htm




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