RE: Top Down Book [7:62934]

2003-02-13 Thread Vicuna, Mark
hi john,

i recommend bookware.com.au  they always have 20% off rrp and is $15-20
cheaper than dymocks and the rest..


hth,
mark.

-Original Message-
From: John Brandis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 8:51 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Top Down Book [7:62934]


However, you people in the US get paid double what we earn here, it so
tempting to come there and work, however I could not take the kids there at
the moment with all that's going on there. Would not feel safe.

A good network person here, with Unix skills, Windows Skills and at least 2
years security, hovering around CCNP, would earn about $70kAUD
($1AUD=$0.55USD). That would be good pay. However my friend is a CCIE with
solid VOIP experience, and gets paid $100kAUD




-Original Message-
From: The Long and Winding Road [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Thursday, 13 February 2003 3:02 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Top Down Book [7:62934]

""John Brandis""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> While we are speaking of books, I went to the bookshop just then and had a
> look at Pricilla's book. Don't know what you pay in the US for a book,
> however it was "on sale" for $140AUD...


I thought the US dollar was low worldwide. Boy, your economy sure must be
down under. :->

( the book lists at 55 USD. )


>
> That's to much for me, however it looked like a good book.
>
>
> **
>
> visit http://www.solution6.com
>
> UK Customers - http://www.solution6.co.uk
>
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>
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>
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RE: Tonight's Homily - OSPF authenitcation - I didn't know [7:62946]

2003-02-13 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi Chuck,

Just curious to know what ios release you were using with this?  I could not
replicate the same results.


cheers,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: The Long and Winding Road
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 9:52 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Tonight's Homily - OSPF authenitcation - I didn't know
[7:60282]


""Eric Rogers""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> For those who don't have the book in question -
>
> Pg 17 of the Parkhurst OSPF book:
>
> "...In Cisco IOS Software Release 12.X, the authentication used on an
> interface can be different from the authentication enabled for an area.
When
> using Cisco IOS Software release 12.X, the authentication method used on
> different interfaces in the same area does not need to be the same.
> Authentication can be turned off on selected interfaces using the command
ip
> ospf authentication null (see section 19-1). The key and password do not
> need to be the same on every interface, but both ends of a common link
need
> to use the same key and password. Authentication is enabled by area (Cisco
> IOS Software Release 11.X and earlier) so it is possible to employ
> authentication in other areas..."

Eric, I've been re-reading this passage, and thinking about it, and I am not
so sure that the intent was to completely divorce area authentication (
under the ospf process ) from interface authentication.

Consider that you can configure area authentication ( under the ospf
process ) on one side, along with the  approrpiate interface configuration,
and all that the other side needs is interface configuration. And it works!
Somehow that does not seem like an intended consequence.

Is that your understanding of the intent? The passage quoted above "appears"
to me to be saying that the intent is to allow the interface specific
configuration to be different than the general area configuration. Maybe a
concession to mixed vendor environments?

I just found it fascinating that one now has a number of options, and that
one can now introduce authentication without necessarily enforcing it on all
interfaces.

Anyone know any of the IOS progammer managers? I'm really curious about the
thought behind this.





>
> CL - Thanks for the heads up the other day about the OSPF Parkhurst
> book...Pulled it from my bookshelf and wiped off the dust just yesterday
and
> I'm currently on page105 going through it with my highlighter. I like the
> way he's formatted it by pounding on the same example building on the
> commands as he goes. After the third or forth example it all just all
clicks
> together with the little nuances he's placed in there. When I first got
this
> book I just thought of it as a command reference nothing more but it's
> really a good book that I would have never delved into without your
comment
> the other day. I'll be finishing OSPF this weekend and moving into my
other
> currently unread Parkhurst book BGP.
>
> Eric R
>
> - Original Message -
> From: "The Long and Winding Road"
> To:
> Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 7:46 PM
> Subject: Tonight's Homily - OSPF authenitcation - I didn't know that!
> [7:60275]
>
>
> > As many of you know, I've been reading Parkhurst's OSPF book for a
number
> of
> > reasons. So I'm fooling around in the chapter on interface commands,
when
> > something hits me over the head.
> >
> > authentication can be done on an interface by interface basis!
> >
> > one of those things that I just never noticed before. Maybe because all
> the
> > practice labs always instruct you to use area authentication. Maybe
cause
> > I'm just a Homer Simpson kind of guy.
> >
> > So check this out. Topology will look strange, because I'm doing this
over
> a
> > vlan tunnel.
> >
> > router-vlan tunnel-router
> >
> > each router has 4 subinterfaces, making four point-to-point links
> >
> > FrameSwitch#o nei
> >
> > Neighbor ID Pri   State   Dead Time   Address
> Interface
> > 222.222.222.141   FULL/DR 00:00:33122.1.4.1
> > Ethernet0/1.4
> > 222.222.222.141   FULL/DR 00:00:36122.1.3.1
> > Ethernet0/1.3
> > 222.222.222.141   FULL/DR 00:00:36122.1.2.1
> > Ethernet0/1.2
> > 222.222.222.141   FULL/DR 00:00:33122.1.1.1
> > Ethernet0/1.1
> > FrameSwitch#
> >
> > FrameSwitch#ir os
> > O197.32.44.0/24 [110/11] via 122.1.4.1, 00:01:21, Ethernet0/1.4
> > [110/11] via 122.1.1.1, 00:01:21, Ethernet0/1.1
> > [110/11] via 122.1.2.1, 00:01:21, Ethernet0/1.2
> > [110/11] via 122.1.3.1, 00:01:21, Ethernet0/1.3
> > O195.100.3.0/24 [110/11] via 122.1.4.1, 00:01:21, Ethernet0/1.4
> > [110/11] via 122.1.1.1, 00:01:21, Ethernet0/1.1
> > [110/11] via 122.1.2.1, 00:01:21, Ethernet0/1.2
> > [110/11] via 122.1.3.1, 00:01:21, Ethernet0/1.3
> > FrameSwitch#
> >
> > So let's play!
>

RE: PIM Sparse-dense-mode configuration [7:63146]

2003-02-17 Thread Vicuna, Mark
You need to make sure PIM is aware of the underlying FR topology.

use ip pim nbma-mode

this will keep next hop info on (*,G) and (S,G) in OIL at R6 intf S0.

hth,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: neil K. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2003 11:06 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: PIM Sparse-dense-mode configuration [7:63146]


Folks,

I am having problem configuring IP PIM SPARSE_DENSE MODE over a Frame Relay
network.The network looks like


R1(s0)--FR--(S1)R4(S0)--FR---(S0)R6(e0) igmp group
join(224.4.4.4)

R6 has two dlci's configured on physical interface one pointing to R4 and
the Other to R2.
I configured a static RP on R1, R4 and R6 with the loopback of R6 acting as
RP.I can't ping the 224.4.4.4 address from R4 or from R1.
Any suggestions.
Highly appreciate any help.

Neil.




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RE: REdistrubution - Two way [7:63827]

2003-02-27 Thread Vicuna, Mark
IF it is the service provider/telco I am thinking of then yes there are a
few issues with their rip-ibgp redistribution.  A major customer of ours
uses them for their framed-mpls connectivity.  One of the known issues are
with rip advertised routes being 'lost' in their mpls cloud and pe
(redistribution) routers not advertising defaults out.  Although, it could
be that their ios version, since it is 'tailor made' for their vpn/mpls/vrf
setup. *who knows*  they are in the process of upgrading this to 'normal'
code actually.

Although, if we are talking about the same telco, when I had talks with
their tier3 guys, it was proposed to accomodate customer networks to use
link state protos in the future through their mpls cloud.  *shrugs*

Apologies if I seem to have missed the plot in my discussion with the topic,
but I have come in half way through this thread :-)

Fact of the matter is, there is no valid reason to have rip running between
customer edge to telco pe - especially across 150+ satellite sites on a
/16.  Even though we are summarising on major boundaries, that's besides the
point  :-P



cheers,
mark.

-Original Message-
From: Metla Venu Gopal [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 4:36 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: REdistrubution - Two way [7:63827]


Hi there
Yes true dat.
Even I was interested to learn
i am a newly inducted member in the team
and the guy who does the design apparently proposed this
with RIp
they are using RIP becoz of some valid reason
so cant help it i guess
venu




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RE: rsvp question [7:63965]

2003-02-27 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi Paul,

you set it on both physical and on sub-interface, for both p2p and
multipoint setups.

hth,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Casey, Paul (6822) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 9:48 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: rsvp question [7:63965]


Hello, 
 
If I configure rsvp reservations across a frame-relay network, and I am
using point-point / multipoint sub-interfaces, when I configure the
reservation, on the sub-interfaces, do I need to configure the reservation
on the physical interfaces as well. Or is it ok to do it just on the
sub-interface...??
 
Kind regards.
Paul.
 
 




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RE: Survived CCDP recertification! [7:65115]

2003-03-11 Thread Vicuna, Mark
good stuff Priscilla :-)

-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 11:47 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Survived CCDP recertification! [7:65115]


I just took the CCDP Recertification exam, exam number 640-529. I got an
878. You need 768 to pass. There were 115 questions and I had extra time.
You get 2 hours.

The test wasn't too bad. The copyright on the test is 2000. That will give
you a clue regarding what's on there.

The test was clearly broken up into 4 sections: remote access, CID, routing,
and switching.

Remote access was pretty easy because I studied for it. 

CID still had the ancient technologies and bizarre wording we have come to
know and love. :-)

Routing was the hardest for me, not because it included any routing
protocols recently added to other tests, but because the questions were
tough. But at least they were well written. I'll have to study OSPF
summarization better for next time (CCNP recert coming up too.)

The switching questions ranged from outrageously easy to tough. I was
shocked at how badly written they were. The author of the switching test
doesn't seem to be a native English speaker. There were missing articles,
and verbs that didn't agree with the subject, and other clues that the
writer wasn't a native English speaker. That's OK, but doesn't Cisco have
editors? Also some of the right (I think!) answers had the logic backwards.
Perhaps if you're thinking in another language and translating, that could
happen.

But I survived and am still a proud CCDP!

Priscilla




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RE: Neighbor distribute-list command w/ Extended ACL [7:47272]

2002-06-24 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Hunt,

Simply put, a distribute list simply has an ACL associated with it (in
your example it's an extended ACL).  

Traffic inbound from the peered router (120.23.4.1) has extended ACL
applied to it.

You are probably familiar of defining ACL's and applying it on an
interface.  In this example you are simply applying it on the peer
(called a distribute list).


HTH,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Hunt Lee [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, 24 June 2002 1:04 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Neighbor distribute-list command w/ Extended ACL [7:47272]


Hi all,

Can anyone please explain this to me?? I have read some examples
regarding
neighbor x.x.x.x distribute-list  in | out using extended Access-List
from CCO, Internet Routing Arch (by Halabi) & BGP 4 Command & Reference
(by
Parkhurst), yet I'm still very confused.

Below is one of them

neighbor 120.23.4.1 distribute-list 100 in

access-list 100 permit ip 192.108.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 0.0.0.0

access-list 100 deny ip 192.108.0.0 0.0.255.255 255.255.0.0 0.0.255.255



How do you read these things?? Any help will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Hunt




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RE: BGP Question [7:47600]

2002-06-27 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Annju,

seems like you are missing the 192.net statement in R2 for IGRP.

HTH,
Mark.
-Original Message-
From: Andy Fang [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, 28 June 2002 8:09 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: BGP Question [7:47600]


Backdoor net admin distance = 200

EBGP net admin distance = 20

 

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122/122cgcr/
fiprrp_r/bgp_r/1rfbgp2.htm#xtocid15

 

 

-Original Message-

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
Annu

Roopa

Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2002 4:23 PM

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Subject: BGP Question

Group,

Here is a BGP scenario whic is troubling me. what am i

doing wrong ? The scenario is about BGP backdoor and

it looks like this.

eBGP eBGP

172.16.1.0 10.1.1.0

R2-R10---r12--175.10.10.1

| |

|-

192.168.1.0 IGRP

The configs look as below. even thought i configure

BGP backdoor the path taken is thru the EBGP link ?

 

hostname R12

ip address 175.10.10.1 255.255.0.0

!

interface Serial0

ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

no fair-queue

!

interface Serial1

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

!

router igrp 100

network 175.10.0.0

network 192.168.1.0

!

router bgp 300

bgp router-id 175.10.10.1

bgp log-neighbor-changes

network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

network 175.10.0.0

neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 200

no auto-summary

--

hostname R2

interface Loopback0

ip address 190.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial0

ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial1

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

clockrate 64000

!

router igrp 100

network 192.168.1.0

!

router bgp 400

bgp log-neighbor-changes

network 175.10.0.0 backdoor

network 190.10.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0

network 190.10.10.0

network 192.168.1.0

neighbor 172.16.1.2 remote-as 200

--

R2#show ip route

C 190.10.10.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

B 175.10.0.0/16 [20/0] via 172.16.1.2, 00:05:45

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1

B 200.10.10.0/24 [20/0] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:43

180.10.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 180.10.10.0 [20/0] via 172.16.1.2, 00:05:46

R2#show ip bgp

BGP table version is 120, local router ID is

190.10.10.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, *

valid, > best, i - internal

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf

Weight Path

*> 175.10.0.0 172.16.1.2 0 200 300 i

*> 180.10.10.0/24 172.16.1.0 0 200 i

*> 190.10.10.0/24 0.0.0.0 0

32768 i

*> 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 0

32768 i

Thanks in advance.

 

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RE: build tcp/ip on PC serial port [7:56885]

2002-11-05 Thread Vicuna, Mark
this is a good pdf to peruse over...

http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbcdc11.pdf


cheers,
mark.

-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:nobody@;groupstudy.com]
Sent: Wednesday, 6 November 2002 7:48 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: build tcp/ip on PC serial port [7:56885]


It's risky to bring up this subject again ;-), but the fact that you can
configure HyperTermianl to Telnet over the serial port proves that
TCP/IP
over serial does work. Just configure HyperTermianl properties to use
TCP/IP
Winsock.

When this first came up I assumed people meant Telnet over Ethernet, but
HyperTermianl lets you Telnet over the serial port, I soon discovered.

Of course, you could also use exernal modems. The fact that you can dial
into the Internet is more proof that you can run TCP/IP over the PC's
serial
port.

Regarding the USB network adaptors that connect a PC to Ethernet: I
don't
know if they use PPP or SLIP or something else accross the USB port.
That's
a good quesiton. I assumed it was something simpler than PPP or SLIP,
though.

___

Priscilla Oppenheimer
www.troubleshootingnetworks.com
www.priscilla.com

Cable Guy wrote:
> 
> I would like to create IP connectivity from PC serial port to
> router serial
> port directly. Same as telnetting from one router serial port
> to another in
> a back to back situation, but there is of course no tcp/ip
> stack on the PC's
> serial port. The PC's network adapter install process does not
> recognize
> the built in serial ports as possible network adapters. Driver
> limitation I
> think.
> 
> Does anyone know of a 9 pin or 25 pin serial port add on card
> with a
> driver that allows a tcp/ip stack to be built on it, kind of
> like USB
> network card? Maybe USB network card is the only option. I
> haven't used one
> yet, but do they encapsulate ppp/slip coming out of the USB
> port before
> interfacing with an ethernet converter thingy?
> Thanks.




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RE: MLS Question [7:57406]

2002-11-13 Thread Vicuna, Mark
1st sentence:

remember that that mls-rp takes precedence over the flowmask in the
mls-se.  remember the default flow is dest-ip.  so any change is going
to be more specific.

2nd sentence:

i think it is still refering to the mls-se in context.  since the mls-se
must match the mls-rp.

.. that is one interpretation of the 2nd sentence i guess..


hth,
mark.


-Original Message-
From: Kim O'Connor [mailto:koconnor15@;cox.net]
Sent: Thursday, 14 November 2002 12:06 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: MLS Question [7:57406]


I have a question about MLS.  I am reading Webb's BCMSN book, and I have

come across a statement that does not make any sense to me.  On page 
234, in the first paragraph, it reads:

MLS-SE supports only one flow mask for all MLS-RPs that are serviced by 
the MLS-SE.  If the MLS-SE detects different flow masks from different 
MLS-RPs for which the MLS-SE is performing Layer 3 switching, the MLS-SE

changes its flow mask to the most specific flow detected. However, if a 
more specific flow mask is in effect, a less specific flow mask is
applied.

It is the last  2 sentences that I am having a problem with.  It seems 
to say that chooses the more specific flow mask and then in the next 
sentence seems to contradict that information.  Can some one clear this 
up for me?

TIA,

Kim O'Connor, CCNA




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mpls ios files /special [7:57910]

2002-11-22 Thread Vicuna, Mark
I'm unable to find the original posting on the location of the mpls
files for the 25xx series @ cisco.com

I remember someone posting them on here but the original post is not in
the groupstudy.archives

had a search in the specials dir on cisco.com but to no avail..  does
anyone know the location to these files?

ps. i'm not after dennis.laganiere's site - although it is a good one
:-)

cheers,
mark.




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RE: Last Minute Thought - OSPF authentication issue? [7:58352]

2002-11-30 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi Chuck,

Yep what you see is right.  :-)  I was seriously scratching my head
first time i saw this too... i was using 12.2(6.8)T  interim code.. are
you using 12.1(17)?

Cheers,
Mark

-Original Message-
From: The Long and Winding Road
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, November 30, 2002 8:03 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Last Minute Thought - OSPF authentication issue? [7:58352]


check this out.

R10
--
Neighbor ID Pri   State   Dead Time   Address
Interface
222.222.222.7 1   FULL/DR 00:01:58149.22.4.7
Serial0
222.222.222.111   FULL/DR 00:00:38149.22.252.2
Ethernet0
Router_10#

interface Serial0
 ip address 149.22.4.10 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 no ip route-cache
 ip ospf authentication message-digest
 ip ospf authentication-key 7 qwertyzzyzx

R7
-
Neighbor ID Pri   State   Dead Time   Address
Interface
222.222.222.101   FULL/BDR00:01:57149.22.4.10
Serial1
Router_7#

interface Serial1
 ip address 149.22.4.7 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 no ip route-cache
 ip ospf authentication message-digest
 ip ospf authentication-key 7 cisco

By my reckoning, the adjacency should NOT form because of the mismatched
passwords. Both routers have the area 0 authentication message-digest
command under the ospf process.

This is exactly what I don't want to know at this point in my life :-)

--
TANSTAAFL
"there ain't no such thing as a free lunch"




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Recall: Last Minute Thought - OSPF authentication issue? [7:58355]

2002-11-30 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Vicuna, Mark would like to recall the message, "Last Minute Thought -
OSPF authentication issue? [7:58352]".




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nbar protocol discovery output and rip [7:59226]

2002-12-14 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi All,

I'm currently using nbar for protocol discovery on a network running
rip.  I've noticed that nbar will ony discover rip packets inbound on an
interface.  The interface(s) used for this do not have passive interface
set for rip or an access list denying udp 520.  I'm currently using this
on 2 different platforms (2610XM and 3660) with 2 different IOS codes
(12.2(8)T4 and 12.2(5)) respectively.

I'm starting to think that this is the norm for nbar.. anyone
experienced the same results?


Cheers,
Mark.




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RE: Does anybody have the wireless Cisco Distance Calculation [7:59716]

2002-12-22 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi Dennis,

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/102/us-calc.xls

is what I think you are after?

HTH,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Dennis Laganiere [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, December 22, 2002 1:38 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Does anybody have the wireless Cisco Distance Calculation
[7:59715]


The Cisco Distance Calculation sheet is mentioned in the requirements
for the
wireless design exam, but I can't find a reference on the CCO.  I was
hoping
somebody on the list might have a copy or URL, so I could know what
they're
talking about.

Thanks...

--- Dennis




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ccbootcamp vs certzone labs [7:59815]

2002-12-26 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi All,

hope noone had to work too long during the xmas break..

Was hoping to get a non-biased opinion(s) on the ccbootcamp labs and
certificationzone labs.. was thinking of getting 1 of the 2.. but not
both! :-)

I know the ccbootcamp labs are quite "beefy" from what I remember a few
years ago, but I'm not sure about the certficationzone labs.  Any views
would be appreciated.


cheers,
Mark.




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mc3810 tftp bug? [7:60001]

2002-12-30 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi All,

Has anyone experienced the following:

mc3810 bootstrap 12.0(6r)T4
IOS: mc3810-a2jk8sv5-mz.122-13.T.bin  and mc3810-a2jk8sv5-mz.122-13.bin
memory: 64mb dram/16mb flash

I upgraded the bootrom to utilise 64mb dram / 16mb flash.  I am able to
load the above ios code when in rommon mode.  However, once I am running
the above 12.2 code and want to reload another ios code (any or any file
for that matter) into flash, the tftp download stops (.) after approx 10
udp packets have been successful (!) and the tftp server (cisco)
application then aborts.  Subsequently, the tftp transfer timesout.

The only way now to load ios is to get back into rommon mode and copy
over the ios image into flash (since the previous flash contents had to
be erased to accomodate the "to be" installed ios).

Can anyone else replicate this?


Cheers,




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RE: mc3810 tftp bug? [7:60001]

2002-12-31 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Can't seem to pinpoint the exact bug ID for this on CCO.  

I think I'll place a call with TAC.


cheers,
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, December 31, 2002 10:31 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: mc3810 tftp bug? [7:60001]


This is a known bug, it also impacts 2600 and 3600's.  A work around is
to
use FTP instead of TFTP.

-Original Message-----
From: Vicuna, Mark [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 10:11 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: mc3810 tftp bug? [7:60001]


Hi All,

Has anyone experienced the following:

mc3810 bootstrap 12.0(6r)T4
IOS: mc3810-a2jk8sv5-mz.122-13.T.bin  and mc3810-a2jk8sv5-mz.122-13.bin
memory: 64mb dram/16mb flash

I upgraded the bootrom to utilise 64mb dram / 16mb flash.  I am able to
load the above ios code when in rommon mode.  However, once I am running
the above 12.2 code and want to reload another ios code (any or any file
for that matter) into flash, the tftp download stops (.) after approx 10
udp packets have been successful (!) and the tftp server (cisco)
application then aborts.  Subsequently, the tftp transfer timesout.

The only way now to load ios is to get back into rommon mode and copy
over the ios image into flash (since the previous flash contents had to
be erased to accomodate the "to be" installed ios).

Can anyone else replicate this?


Cheers,




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RE: Good QoS and Mcast Book (something like that) [7:60043]

2002-12-31 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Williamson is also coming out with vol II of that title.. anyone heard
when?

-Original Message-
From: s vermill [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, December 31, 2002 1:23 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Good QoS and Mcast Book (something like that) [7:60043]


James Ramsay wrote: 
> 
> 
> Which books can peopel recommend for this CCIP exam. 
> 
> I only want to buy one QoS book and one MCast book - spent 
> enough with Cisco Press for one life time ;) 
> 
> Any recommendations? 
> 
> Many thanks 
> 
> James 

I can't recommend a good QoS book yet because I haven't found one (going
to
try my first Global Knowledge book soon so I'll get back to you). I
don't
recommend the Cisco Press book on the subject at all.

As for mcast, I would strongly recommend the CP book "Developing IP
Multicast Networks, Volume I" by Beau Williamson. I always think that
good
instructors make better authors than about anyone else. Mr. Williamson
apparently teaches the internal Cisco course on the subject and is some
kind
of mcast advisor to the CTO or something along those lines. Reading the
book
is somewhat like sitting a course. The style is very conversational. The
reason that I think instructors make great authors is that they have a
pretty good idea of the problems you are going to have as a learner.
They've
seen the dumb looks and fielded all of the silly questions. This author
clearly takes advantage of his background teaching the subject.

Sorry for the delayed response but I wanted to finish the book before
answering. There is some errata, so be sure to download the errata sheet
at
www.ciscopress.com.

Regards, 

Scott




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RE: question - how many commands are there [7:60051]

2002-12-31 Thread Vicuna, Mark
looking at the 12.2 command ref master index (sitting handy beside me),
there are approx 218pages.  Each page has approx 56 references to
commands.  So at least 12k commands (give or take a few thousand)

:-0

-Original Message-
From: The Long and Winding Road
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, December 31, 2002 9:09 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: question - how many commands are there [7:60051]


""chris kane""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> So I'm beginning my IE studies and had a thought. I wonder just how
many
> commands there are. Throw out the 3550s, and just how many commands
are
> possible on the 2600/3600 12.1 series IOS.?.


which image?   ;->



>
> just rambling.
>
> -chris




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RE: help!!!!! [7:60061]

2003-01-01 Thread Vicuna, Mark
it is the dsap mac (cannocial) of the end hosts are pointing to (one of
the redundant router(s)).  

hth,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: H. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 5:42 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: help! [7:60061]


Hello,

I found a command when doing DLSW Ethernet Redundancy.  Can anyone
please
explain to me what the local-mac value should be...

 dlsw transparent map local-mac .5432.  remote-mac
0200.eca2.
neighbor ..

Is it the mac of the Ethernet interface of the local router, or the
Ethernet
host that is connecting to it??

Thanks so much for your help in advance,

Best Regards,
H.




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RE: help!!!!! [7:60061]

2003-01-01 Thread Vicuna, Mark
that is what i remember it as when i had read of it a few months back...
let me double check..

cheers,
Mark

-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 12:53 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: help! [7:60061]


Vicuna, Mark wrote:
> 
> it is the dsap mac (cannocial) of the end hosts are pointing to
> (one of
> the redundant router(s)).  
> 
> hth,
> Mark.

I don't think it has anything to do with Destination Service Access
Points
(DSAPs).

> 
> -Original Message-
> From: H. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 5:42 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: help! [7:60061]
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I found a command when doing DLSW Ethernet Redundancy.  Can
> anyone
> please
> explain to me what the local-mac value should be...
> 
>  dlsw transparent map local-mac .5432.  remote-mac
> 0200.eca2.
> neighbor ..
> 
> Is it the mac of the Ethernet interface of the local router, or
> the
> Ethernet
> host that is connecting to it??

Neither of those. It's an address that you make up, (making sure it fits
any
addressing schemes you might have and isn't a duplicate of anything
else, of
course). It is the address that the router uses for the real destination
MAC
address when an end station sends a TEST frame to a host or other
destination. In other words, it is the address that the router is
mapping
the real destination MAC address to. See here:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/ibsw/ibdlsw/prodlit/dls12_rg.htm

This entire feature is a conglomeration of awful technologies that would
have maybe worked despite their complexity, if we hadn't upgraded from
hubs
to swithces. The problem with switches is that they remember where MAC
addresses are and get confused by redundant routers in a DLSw+
environment.
To avoid problems, the redundant routers map the destination address to
unique addresses that you configure. Unless you really need this feature
(or
have to learn it for CCIE for some bizarre reason), I would definitely
stay
clear of it! :-)

Priscilla

> 
> Thanks so much for your help in advance,
> 
> Best Regards,
> H.




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RE: help!!!!! [7:60061]

2003-01-02 Thread Vicuna, Mark
hi priscilla,

yes was way off left field there... thanks for pointing it out.   i
think ill stay clear of making 3am posts.

:-)


cheers,
mark.
-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 12:53 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: help! [7:60061]


Vicuna, Mark wrote:
> 
> it is the dsap mac (cannocial) of the end hosts are pointing to
> (one of
> the redundant router(s)).  
> 
> hth,
> Mark.

I don't think it has anything to do with Destination Service Access
Points
(DSAPs).

> 
> -Original Message-
> From: H. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 5:42 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: help! [7:60061]
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I found a command when doing DLSW Ethernet Redundancy.  Can
> anyone
> please
> explain to me what the local-mac value should be...
> 
>  dlsw transparent map local-mac .5432.  remote-mac
> 0200.eca2.
> neighbor ..
> 
> Is it the mac of the Ethernet interface of the local router, or
> the
> Ethernet
> host that is connecting to it??

Neither of those. It's an address that you make up, (making sure it fits
any
addressing schemes you might have and isn't a duplicate of anything
else, of
course). It is the address that the router uses for the real destination
MAC
address when an end station sends a TEST frame to a host or other
destination. In other words, it is the address that the router is
mapping
the real destination MAC address to. See here:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/ibsw/ibdlsw/prodlit/dls12_rg.htm

This entire feature is a conglomeration of awful technologies that would
have maybe worked despite their complexity, if we hadn't upgraded from
hubs
to swithces. The problem with switches is that they remember where MAC
addresses are and get confused by redundant routers in a DLSw+
environment.
To avoid problems, the redundant routers map the destination address to
unique addresses that you configure. Unless you really need this feature
(or
have to learn it for CCIE for some bizarre reason), I would definitely
stay
clear of it! :-)

Priscilla

> 
> Thanks so much for your help in advance,
> 
> Best Regards,
> H.




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RE: MPLS images for 7200? 2500? [7:60284]

2003-01-04 Thread Vicuna, Mark
I know you can grab the mpls images for the 25xx series here:

ftp-eng.cisco.com (anonymous)

/rraszuk/specials

c2500-js-l.20oct2001
c2500-p-l.20oct2001
c2500-p-l.tag

Dennis L of course has his site http://home.attbi.com/~blaga/

Can't help you out specific for 72xx sorry..



cheers,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: neal r [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 11:54 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: MPLS images for 7200? 2500? [7:60284]


Thanks to the fellows at http://www.optimumdata.com I'm going to have
a lab with a mix of 72xx and 25xx available for the next week or two for
MPLS playtime with an eye on finishing that portion of my CCIP.

   I've wrestled today with 12.2.4T3 on the 25xx, got utterly frustrated
with 12.2T(anything) on an older 7206, went back to 12.0.21ST, and still
didn't come up with a complete working system which might be related to
finicky old hardware.


   If anyone has words of wisdom on which images would be appropriate
for an MPLS lab I'd sure love to hear it.


 *IF* I get a good answer on this I'll take the time to make this lab
available to others after I've had my fill, but I don't imagine it'll
stay up for long unless the president gets a stream of thank you notes
from groupstudiers - any chance of this happening? If I'm the only guy
pursuing CCIP that doesn't already have an uberlab I guess I wouldn't be
that surprised ... email me and prove me wrong :-)




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RE: IOS process scheduler algorithm [7:60206]

2003-01-04 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Nope - From step 3&4 in the book.

There are no counters for critical and high priority queues either.  The
'failsafe' for servicing the medium priority is when all the processes
in the critical and high ready queues have been executed or when a
medium priority instance is found when servicing the low priority queue
(intervleave) - all the medium processes will be executed.

The scheduler will not service the low priority queue within 15 times of
skipping the low queue - and even then, if the scheduler is executing
low priority instances it will still service a medium (or critical or
high) process if one is found in the ready queue.


hth,
Mark.
-Original Message-
From: Marc Thach Xuan Ky [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 6:21 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: IOS process scheduler algorithm [7:60206]


Hi all,
I am reading Cisco Press "Inside Cisco IOS Software Architecture" and
have some outstanding questions about the scheduler, maybe somebody can
help me.  The text describes how the low priority queue is only skipped
15 times before it is serviced even when there are processes queuing at
higher priorities.
Does this count up to 15 include the times that both medium and low
priority queues are skipped?
There seems to be no similar counter for the medium queue, am I correct
then in assuming that the only failsafe servicing of the medium priority
queue is acheived via the "interleaving" occuring during failsafe
servicing of the low priority queue, which would imply the answer to the
first question?
rgds
Marc




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RE: MPLS images for 7200? 2500? [7:60284]

2003-01-04 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Unfortunately doesn't look like it.  But it is great to be able to run
it on the 25xx series even if it is only 12.0 code :-)

You will need full memory though Chuck 18/16 (2mg shared not counted
with 16mg dram) to run c2500-js-l.20oct2001.

Haven't tried the other 2 smaller image sized releases to be honest.

cheers,
M
-Original Message-
From: The Long and Winding Road
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Saturday, January 04, 2003 10:48 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: MPLS images for 7200? 2500? [7:60284]


hey, Mark, thanks for the tip. I read Dennis' pdf, and checked out both
the
web sites mentioned.

looks like this software has not been updated in quite a while.
obviously it
is unsupported.


Chuck


TANSTAAFL
"there ain't no such thing as a free lunch"




""Vicuna, Mark""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I know you can grab the mpls images for the 25xx series here:
>
> ftp-eng.cisco.com (anonymous)
>
> /rraszuk/specials
>
> c2500-js-l.20oct2001
> c2500-p-l.20oct2001
> c2500-p-l.tag
>
> Dennis L of course has his site http://home.attbi.com/~blaga/
>
> Can't help you out specific for 72xx sorry..
>
>
>
> cheers,
> Mark.
>
> -Original Message-
> From: neal r [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Friday, January 03, 2003 11:54 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: MPLS images for 7200? 2500? [7:60284]
>
>
> Thanks to the fellows at http://www.optimumdata.com I'm going to have
> a lab with a mix of 72xx and 25xx available for the next week or two
for
> MPLS playtime with an eye on finishing that portion of my CCIP.
>
>I've wrestled today with 12.2.4T3 on the 25xx, got utterly
frustrated
> with 12.2T(anything) on an older 7206, went back to 12.0.21ST, and
still
> didn't come up with a complete working system which might be related
to
> finicky old hardware.
>
>
>If anyone has words of wisdom on which images would be appropriate
> for an MPLS lab I'd sure love to hear it.
>
>
>  *IF* I get a good answer on this I'll take the time to make this lab
> available to others after I've had my fill, but I don't imagine it'll
> stay up for long unless the president gets a stream of thank you notes
> from groupstudiers - any chance of this happening? If I'm the only guy
> pursuing CCIP that doesn't already have an uberlab I guess I wouldn't
be
> that surprised ... email me and prove me wrong :-)




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RE: BGP problem [7:60338]

2003-01-05 Thread Vicuna, Mark
if you want to stop log entries simply do a no bgp log-neighbor-changes
:-)

however, back to the real issue... you wouldn't happen to be doing
ipv6overipv4 tunneling on these peers would you?


-Original Message-
From: Amr Essam [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2003 4:35 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: BGP problem [7:60338]


Dear all
 
I have been receiving this msg in all my routers during the past month
and I have searched on how I can remove it but I didn't have any luck to
find anything can tell on how to remove this entry to appear in my log
The entry is:
 
%BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor x.x.x.x 2/7 (unsupported/disjoint
capability) 0 bytes
 
I hope I can find some advice on how to remove this entry to appear in
my router logs
 
Regards
Amr




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RE: IOS process scheduler algorithm [7:60206]

2003-01-05 Thread Vicuna, Mark
No problem.

A "show process" will give you a quick indication of how many C H M L
processes there are (under the Qty column)..


cheers,
Mark
-Original Message-
From: Marc Thach Xuan Ky [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2003 2:36 PM
To: Vicuna, Mark
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: IOS process scheduler algorithm [7:60206]


Thanks Mark,
I get it now I think.  I was envisaging processes remaining in the queue
and a pointer selecting each in turn.  In fact of course, because it's
not a pre-emptive OS, this doesn't occur, the processes are removed (as
in fact stated in the book) and put on either the idle or dead queue. 
Also I was envisaging an equal number of processes in each queue whereas
after further consideration I would guess that most processes are high
or medium.
thanks again,
Marc

"Vicuna, Mark" wrote:
> 
> Nope - From step 3&4 in the book.
> 
> There are no counters for critical and high priority queues either.
The
> 'failsafe' for servicing the medium priority is when all the processes
> in the critical and high ready queues have been executed or when a
> medium priority instance is found when servicing the low priority
queue
> (intervleave) - all the medium processes will be executed.
> 
> The scheduler will not service the low priority queue within 15 times
of
> skipping the low queue - and even then, if the scheduler is executing
> low priority instances it will still service a medium (or critical or
> high) process if one is found in the ready queue.
> 
> hth,
> Mark.




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RE: BGP problem [7:60338]

2003-01-05 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Not quite.. code 2 only reaches subcode 5.  Route loop would be code 3
subcode 7.

hth,
Mark.
-Original Message-
From: Charles [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2003 1:43 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: BGP problem [7:60338]


hey,

%BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor x.x.x.x 2/7

BGP-3 means it's a BGP UPDATE message error
2/7 are the error subcodes (I believe!)
2- unrecognized well known attribute
7- AS Routing loop

take a closer look at your configs, etc... is it possible you've got a
loop
on your hands?

hope this helps,
Charles



""Amr Essam""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Dear all
>
> I have been receiving this msg in all my routers during the past month
> and I have searched on how I can remove it but I didn't have any luck
to
> find anything can tell on how to remove this entry to appear in my log
> The entry is:
>
> %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor x.x.x.x 2/7
(unsupported/disjoint
> capability) 0 bytes
>
> I hope I can find some advice on how to remove this entry to appear in
> my router logs
>
> Regards
> Amr




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RE: BGP problem [7:60338]

2003-01-06 Thread Vicuna, Mark
>From the original post, sounds like he was getting repeated messages of
that kind.

rfc3392 is the current release.  2842 is obseleted by 3392.  It does say
in the last para of section 3,

"
The Error Subcode in the message is set to Unsupported Capability.  
The message SHOULD contain the capability (capabilities) that causes 
the speaker to send the message.  The decision to send the message 
and terminate peering is local to the speaker.  If terminated, such 
peering SHOULD NOT be re-established automatically.
"

Can the original poster confirm if the notications in the logs were once
from each peer or repeated messages from numerous peers.



-Original Message-
From: John Murphy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2003 7:24 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: BGP problem [7:60338]


The message format is FACILITY-SEVERITY-MNEMONIC.  So this is a message
from
the BGP Facility, the severity indicates functionality may be affected,
and
the message identifier is 'Notification.'  In this case the Error Code
is 2
(Open) and the SubCode is 7 (Unsupported Capability - see RFC2842).

The only time I've seen this is when there is an address-family
mismatch,
i.e., one peer is ipv4 only, one peer is vpnv4 with ipv4-unicast
disabled,
specifically when configuring MPLS VPNs using MBGP, but I'd expect you'd
see
the same message if you had any sort of address family (or other
optional
capability) mismatch.

Of course, I don't have a PhD, nor my CCIE # yet, so I may not actually
be
worthy of the response I've typed.

Best Regards,

John

- Original Message -
From: "Charles" 
To: 
Sent: Sunday, January 05, 2003 3:43 PM
Subject: Re: BGP problem [7:60338]


> hey,
>
> %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor x.x.x.x 2/7
>
> BGP-3 means it's a BGP UPDATE message error
> 2/7 are the error subcodes (I believe!)
> 2- unrecognized well known attribute
> 7- AS Routing loop
>
> take a closer look at your configs, etc... is it possible you've got a
loop
> on your hands?
>
> hope this helps,
> Charles
>
>
>
> ""Amr Essam""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Dear all
> >
> > I have been receiving this msg in all my routers during the past
month
> > and I have searched on how I can remove it but I didn't have any
luck to
> > find anything can tell on how to remove this entry to appear in my
log
> > The entry is:
> >
> > %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor x.x.x.x 2/7
(unsupported/disjoint
> > capability) 0 bytes
> >
> > I hope I can find some advice on how to remove this entry to appear
in
> > my router logs
> >
> > Regards
> > Amr




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RE: PVST vs PVST+ [7:60419]

2003-01-06 Thread Vicuna, Mark
One of the best switch reference investments you will make is if you buy
a copy of cisco lan switching by clark and hamilton.

pvst allows multiple instances of SPT within a switched network, ie. 1
STP per vlan.  dot1Q allowed only 1 instance of SPT.  
and of course they have different framing definitions.  so we have an
interoperability problem here  with different vendors, codes releases,
etc. (cant remember when pvst+ was introduced to the catalysts).  PVST+
allows the 2 different implementations to interoperate (tunnelling pvst
frames over pvst+ [i think if memory serves me correct - but its 2am and
im too tired]).  by doing this you can have eg. isl and dot1Q trunks
within the same switched topology.

there have since been forward developments with dot1Q, called dot1s (is
it called dot1S yet?) which is like an "upgrade" to dot1Q.  and now you
have MISTP, RSTP, dot1w, etc, etc.. its all hard to keep up :-)

but yes, go buy yourself a copy of the mentioned book.

hth,
Mark.
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, January 06, 2003 5:30 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: PVST vs PVST+ [7:60419]


Anyone know what the differences are between the two? And where this may
be
documented?

Many thx indeed


Ken Farrington
Global Networks, Barclays Capital, 5 The North Colonnade, Canary
Wharf, London, E14 4BB
* Tel : 020 7773 3550
* Mob : 07768-866655
* [EMAIL PROTECTED]   





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RE: set cam permanent HELP! [7:60448]

2003-01-06 Thread Vicuna, Mark
not too sure if i agree with assigning it to the native vlan.  i would
have been more incline to set it on the vlan it belongs.  when you do a
show cam dyn|perm|static|system the vlanid is one of the attributes
shown - like a unique vlan:mac key pair (although mac addresses do not
have to be unique).

setting the perm entry to the native vlan would mean to me that mac is
only vis on that vlan. hence i would say set the perm entry to the vlan
the destination it is on.  since a trunk is a trunk is a trunk.  i would
have applied the same reasoning to an accessport.

if the mac needs to have vis across more than 1 vlan, i would add it to
each vlan required.



hth,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: steve [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, January 06, 2003 11:47 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: set cam permanent HELP! [7:60448]


hey miss P


if you do a show trunk it should show you it`s native vlan that is
the
one you are after ...

"from CCO"
The following example shows how to add a unicast entry to the table for
module 2, port 9, and how to add a permanent multicast entry to the
table
for module 1, port 1, and module 2, ports 1, 3, and 8 through 12:

Console> (enable) set cam static 00-00-0c-a0-03-fa 2/9
Static unicast entry added to CAM table.
Console> (enable) set cam permanent 01-40-0b-a0-03-fa 1/1,2/1,2/3,2/8-12
Permanent multicast entry added to CAM table.
Console> (enable)

i got the above  from
http://cco-rtp-1.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps679
/products_command_reference_chapter09186a008007f2dc.html#13648
watch the wrap

from memory if you specify the native vlan and ONE port in the trunk
that
SHOULD include all ports of the trunk with the set cam commandI just
can`t be 100 %
HTIOSH (hope this is of Some help)
Steve


--- Original Message -
From: "Priscilla Oppenheimer" 
To: 
Sent: Monday, January 06, 2003 6:37 PM
Subject: set cam permanent HELP! [7:60448]


> Hello folks,
>
> Somehow I got into a "back-to-back" conversation with one of our
colleagues
> and nobody else has been responding. :-{} So I decided to repost with
the
> remaining questions. It's a production bank network, so he is hoping
to
get
> some answers before trying anything.
>
> Two 6xxx switches are connected back-to-back across a trunk link with
2
sets
> of ports channeled together to form the trunk.
>
> To solve a problem, he needs to make a permanent CAM entry on one of
the
> switches that associates a MAC address with the trunk.
>
> Since it's a channel, we're not sure which mod/ports to use as
parameters
to
> the "set cam perm" command. Supervisor port 1/1, 1/2 or both?
>
> When you do a "set cam perm" on a trunk, documentation says you have
to
> include a VLAN number. The trunk is part of the management VLAN. Is
that
the
> VLAN it wants? Or does it want the VLAN that the destination is on?
> (Hopefully that VLAN is already associated with the trunk.)
>
> For more background, see the dicussion on Cat 6xxx and firewalls in a
> cluster, but I think our best hope at this point is to get answers to
these
> specific questions.
>
> THANKS
>
> Priscilla




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RE: OSPF Question / Problem [7:60485]

2003-01-06 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Router A:
 network 192.168.1.6 0.0.0.0 area 0   

typo in posting or typo in config?


hth,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: John Brandis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, January 06, 2003 8:29 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: OSPF Question / Problem [7:60485]


G'Day all
 
1). Have 2 routers at the moment connected back to back. can see each s0
int
on each router after the connection is up. For some reason, I cant seem
to
start the ospf process across this link. The code "I think" is ok.
 
router a
interface Serial0
 ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip mroute-cache
 no fair-queue
router ospf 10
 network 10.64.18.0 0.0.0.255 area 2(this is the ethernet LAN)
 network 172.17.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0(this is the loopback int)
 network 192.168.1.6 0.0.0.0 area 0 (this is the s0 interface)
 
router b
interface Serial0
 description 56k Link to Sydney via TPIPS
 ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252
 encapsulation ppp
 ip ospf priority 255
 bandwidth 56
 clockrate 56000
!
router ospf 10
 network 192.168.1.6 0.0.0.0 area 0(this is the s0 int)
 network 172.17.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 (this is the loopback)
 network 10.64.0.0 0.0.1.254 area 7(this is the ethernet LANS
-know
may not work due to fact its got secondary)
!
 
Also, does OSPF make any assumptions about the network type if it is not
specified, and if not, what are the default settings for OSPF interface
network types ( hope that makes sence)
 
John
Sydney Australia
 


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disappearing default rip update [7:60937]

2003-01-13 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi All,

Has anyone experience something similar to - the rip default not being shown
in the route table and the rip database that is being sent by the upstream
router?
(Upstream router being a tier 2 provider).

I have other routers hanging off the provider edge router that are receiving
the default route.

Been working on this for a few hours now with the lvl3 guys but we are both
stumped.

Both of us agreed to log a call with cisco.  But just wondering if anyone
else has seen this happen before?

It's a weird one.. most likely code specific.  No bugs showing for my
customer's affected router.. ios version being used by the provider is ios
specific to their vpn network.


Cheers,
Mark.




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RE: disappearing default rip update [7:60937]

2003-01-15 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Looks like there were alot of rip handling issues regarding 0.0.0.0/0
starting from 12.0(3)T.

CSCdm26586 was the bug.

As a FYI.. this is the debug on my end..

Jan 13 19:31:35: RIP: Update contains 2 routes
Jan 13 19:31:35: RIP: Update queued
Jan 13 19:31:35: RIP: Update sent via Serial1.1
Jan 13 19:31:45: RIP: received v2 update from x.y.128.45 on Serial1.1
Jan 13 19:31:45:  0.0.0.0/0 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops
Jan 13 19:31:45: RIP: Update contains 1 routes
Jan 13 19:32:03: RIP: sending v2 update to 224.0.0.9 via Serial1.1 (x.y.128.4
6)
Jan 13 19:32:03: RIP: build update entries
Jan 13 19:32:03: RIP-ERROR: route 0.0.0.0/0 not in routing table.
Jan 13 19:32:03:x.y.0.142/32 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0
Jan 13 19:32:03:x.y.139.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0

the default was not being added, although it was received.  receiving
updates from 0.0.0.0/0, is the result from the float stat used at the time.



-Original Message-
From: Francisco Sedano/Inf-Pronet [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2003 10:42 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: disappearing default rip update [7:60937]


Are you still receiving it? (debug ip rip...)? And are you sure you aren't 
receiving any other default route via other -better admin distance- 
routing protocol? What do you see in a debug ip routing?






"Vicuna, Mark" 
Enviado por: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
13/01/2003 09:13
Por favor, responda a "Vicuna, Mark"
 
Para:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc: 
Asunto: disappearing default rip update [7:60937]

Hi All,

Has anyone experience something similar to - the rip default not being 
shown
in the route table and the rip database that is being sent by the upstream
router?
(Upstream router being a tier 2 provider).

I have other routers hanging off the provider edge router that are 
receiving
the default route.

Been working on this for a few hours now with the lvl3 guys but we are 
both
stumped.

Both of us agreed to log a call with cisco.  But just wondering if anyone
else has seen this happen before?

It's a weird one.. most likely code specific.  No bugs showing for my
customer's affected router.. ios version being used by the provider is ios
specific to their vpn network.


Cheers,
Mark.




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Maintenance Mode Set [7:61086]

2003-01-15 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi All,

Can someone briefly explain or provide links to what MTC mode is, under the
sh voice port command for fxs, fxo and e&m ports.  I couldn't find a ref on
it on cco, gs archives or elsewhere.


tnx,
Mark.




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RX port buffers on cat4000's [7:61248]

2003-01-16 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi All,

Just wondering if anyone has figures for the size of rx buffers for cat 4000
ports?  Had a issue today where a port was connected to a pix 535 manually
set at half/100 (yep you read right), the switch port was at auto/auto.  The
rate of In-Lost (rx buffer filling up) errors was on average 5 per minute
(among all the other errors of course).

I have seen In-Lost and delay-exceeds rise up for mis-settings to servers,
but the pix connection was showing some pretty fast counter stats

Hard to find these small details sometimes in doco.. maybe anyone here from
cisco can advise?

the mod on the 4006 is a ws-x4424-gb-rj45 (hw 1.5)  with a supII (hw 3.2,
gsp 7.1(2.0), nmp 7.1(2))


Cheers,
M




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RE: RX port buffers on cat4000's [7:61248]

2003-01-17 Thread Vicuna, Mark
yes, alot of traffic is flowing through :-)  and no wasn't related to any
kind of attack.

The 18mpps or 48mpps is more to do with the switch fabric, not related to
the tx rx buffer(s) that are allocated per port.

the issue was immediately resolved when i hard coded port settings.  just
wanted to have an idea of the size of buffering allocated on these ports
(hardware specific of course).


cheers,
mark.

-Original Message-
From: Erick B. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 11:17 PM
To: Vicuna, Mark; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: RX port buffers on cat4000's [7:61248]



http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/473/46.html

* In-Lost - Packets which could not be received since 
the input buffers are full. Reason: Excessive input
rate of traffic.

* Delay Exceed - This is an indication of the number
of frames discarded because of excessive delay in the
switching process. Reason/Cause: Severe problem with
the switch. Open a case with the Cisco TAC

I'm guessing the PIX connection has lots of traffic
(probably constant). maybe some sort of attack was
going on at this time. Might be a combination of
devices attached to that blade. There is no buffer
adjustments I know of. 

Also the sup2 on 4006 does 18 Mpps , whereas a
sup3/sup4 can do 48 Mpps. 

--- "Vicuna, Mark"  wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> Just wondering if anyone has figures for the size of
> rx buffers for cat 4000
> ports?  Had a issue today where a port was connected
> to a pix 535 manually
> set at half/100 (yep you read right), the switch
> port was at auto/auto.  The
> rate of In-Lost (rx buffer filling up) errors was on
> average 5 per minute
> (among all the other errors of course).
> 
> I have seen In-Lost and delay-exceeds rise up for
> mis-settings to servers,
> but the pix connection was showing some pretty fast
> counter stats
> 
> Hard to find these small details sometimes in doco..
> maybe anyone here from
> cisco can advise?
> 
> the mod on the 4006 is a ws-x4424-gb-rj45 (hw 1.5) 
> with a supII (hw 3.2,
> gsp 7.1(2.0), nmp 7.1(2))
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> M
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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RE: Netbios on Wan [7:61249]

2003-01-17 Thread Vicuna, Mark
yes, you will have to use a separate entry for each.

-Original Message-
From: Han Chuan Alex Ang [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Thursday, January 16, 2003 10:28 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Netbios on Wan [7:61249]


hi, wondering if it is possible to configure more than 1 ip for IP helper
address



Author: Amazing ()
Date:   01-17-03 01:18

ip helper address on the ethernet interface of the remote router. 

this will change the nbns broadcast to a unicast directed at the remote lan 


""Frederico Madeira""  wrote in message 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]... 
> Hellow, 
> 
> how i configure an 2600 router to permit acess for network neighborhood to 
> computers on the lan, in other words, how i make to see all computers of 
> my WAN in network neighborhood of windows explore ?




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RE: Broadcasting and the all ones subnet [7:48996]

2002-07-17 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Hi Wesley,

a) correct

b) no, as 192.168.1.32/27, 192.168.1.64/27 and
192.168.1.96/27 are on a different subnet to the broadcast 192.168.1.255
(this is for the 192.168.1.224/27 subnet).

c) from the answer to b), no.  Only hosts on the 192.168.1.224/27 subnet
will see the broadcast packet of 192.168.1.225.


HTH,
Mark.
-Original Message-
From: Wesley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, 17 July 2002 16:49
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Broadcasting and the all ones subnet [7:48996]


Hello Group,

Three things to confirm about broadcasts.

a) the all ones broadcast i.e 255.255.255.255 by default will only be
propagated to the local network and is not forwarded by routers

b) network and subnet directed broadcasts. If I were to broadcast to
192.168.1.255, and I have subnets 192.168.1.32/27, 192.168.1.64/27 and
192.168.1.96/27, would all the subnets receive it as well?

c) referring to scenario b), I believe that broadcasts with destination
192.168.1.255 is forwarded. Is this true?

I was going thru this article about the effect of using the all ones
subnet.
There are somethings that I'm still confused about. The link is

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/40.html

1. In the first example, when host 195.1.1.24 sends a local broadcast to
195.1.1.255, will hosts attached to router 2's async lines receive the
broadcast?

2. OK, its a directed broadcast and router 2 looks up its routing table
and
forwards it out using the default route. Router 1 receives the packet. I
believe the packet is forwarded out to all 192.1.1.x/26 subnets, right?
Will
Router 1  forward the packet back to Router 2? I hope not

2a. Another way of looking at it is router 1 thinks that it is a
broadcast
only for subnet 195.1.1.192  and forwards it out only to router 5. Hmmm

I'm definitely confused

3. Router 5 receives the packet from router 1. How will it interpret the
packet? I'm guessing that the router sees it as a directed broadcast and
send it out via the default route. Is it normal that routers forward a
packet out from an interface that it received on? As in its received on
e0
and forwarded out e0 as well

4. Once router 1 receives the packet from router 5, will it forward the
packet out to all 192.1.1.x/26 subnets again or just to router 5. The
article did not detail this part and just specified that it will bounce
between routers 1 and 5. It also says that routers 2 thru 4 see the
'broadcast' only once. The way I see it , if all subnets receive the
broadcast then routers 2 thru 4 should receive the packets as many times
as
router 5.

I would appreciate all the help I can get. I know you gurus can help me
out.
Thanks!!

Wes




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RE: Broadcasting and the all ones subnet [7:48996]

2002-07-17 Thread Vicuna, Mark

It will be the all 1's bit for that subnet eg. for 192.168.1.224/27 it
would be 192.168.1.255 and for 192.168.1.32/27 it would be 192.168.1.63.


HTH,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Wesley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, 17 July 2002 6:21 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Broadcasting and the all ones subnet [7:48996]


Then how would you define an all /27 subnets broadcast i.e. not just
192.168.1.224 subnet getting the broadcast but all subnets? Thank you
for
the reply BTW.

""Vicuna, Mark""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi Wesley,
>
> a) correct
>
> b) no, as 192.168.1.32/27, 192.168.1.64/27 and
> 192.168.1.96/27 are on a different subnet to the broadcast
192.168.1.255
> (this is for the 192.168.1.224/27 subnet).
>
> c) from the answer to b), no.  Only hosts on the 192.168.1.224/27
subnet
> will see the broadcast packet of 192.168.1.225.
>
>
> HTH,
> Mark.
> -Original Message-
> From: Wesley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, 17 July 2002 16:49
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Broadcasting and the all ones subnet [7:48996]
>
>
> Hello Group,
>
> Three things to confirm about broadcasts.
>
> a) the all ones broadcast i.e 255.255.255.255 by default will only be
> propagated to the local network and is not forwarded by routers
>
> b) network and subnet directed broadcasts. If I were to broadcast to
> 192.168.1.255, and I have subnets 192.168.1.32/27, 192.168.1.64/27 and
> 192.168.1.96/27, would all the subnets receive it as well?
>
> c) referring to scenario b), I believe that broadcasts with
destination
> 192.168.1.255 is forwarded. Is this true?
>
> I was going thru this article about the effect of using the all ones
> subnet.
> There are somethings that I'm still confused about. The link is
>
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/40.html
>
> 1. In the first example, when host 195.1.1.24 sends a local broadcast
to
> 195.1.1.255, will hosts attached to router 2's async lines receive the
> broadcast?
>
> 2. OK, its a directed broadcast and router 2 looks up its routing
table
> and
> forwards it out using the default route. Router 1 receives the packet.
I
> believe the packet is forwarded out to all 192.1.1.x/26 subnets,
right?
> Will
> Router 1  forward the packet back to Router 2? I hope not
>
> 2a. Another way of looking at it is router 1 thinks that it is a
> broadcast
> only for subnet 195.1.1.192  and forwards it out only to router 5.
Hmmm
> 
> I'm definitely confused
>
> 3. Router 5 receives the packet from router 1. How will it interpret
the
> packet? I'm guessing that the router sees it as a directed broadcast
and
> send it out via the default route. Is it normal that routers forward a
> packet out from an interface that it received on? As in its received
on
> e0
> and forwarded out e0 as well
>
> 4. Once router 1 receives the packet from router 5, will it forward
the
> packet out to all 192.1.1.x/26 subnets again or just to router 5. The
> article did not detail this part and just specified that it will
bounce
> between routers 1 and 5. It also says that routers 2 thru 4 see the
> 'broadcast' only once. The way I see it , if all subnets receive the
> broadcast then routers 2 thru 4 should receive the packets as many
times
> as
> router 5.
>
> I would appreciate all the help I can get. I know you gurus can help
me
> out.
> Thanks!!
>
> Wes




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RE: A BGP questiion. [7:49013]

2002-07-17 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Hi Paul,

What you mean by change?  Assuming that an UPDATE is sent, and
everything going smoothly - will keep the TCP session alive.  Receipt of
a Notification as a result of what may happen during and after the
neighbor's 'change' will disconnect the tcp session with the peer.


HTH,
Mark.


-Original Message-
From: Casey, Paul (6822) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, 17 July 2002 9:21 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: A BGP questiion. [7:49013]


Can anyone help me with this. 


How do you configure a router, so that when its neighbours make a BGP
change, the BGP change will take effect without resetting the BGP TCP
session. 

Kind regards,
Paul.






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RE: OSPF summarizing BGP redistributed routes into 0/0 [7:49482]

2002-07-23 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Stephane,

Looks like you are using the wrong command to achieve the desired
result... you use 'summary-address' to define routes you want to
'summarize' for redistribution - it has nothing to do with a default
gateway address.  'default-information-orginate' is the command you want
to use to push out a default gateway into ospf for what you are trying
to achieve.


HTH,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Stephane LITKOWSKI [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, 24 July 2002 04:15
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: OSPF summarizing BGP redistributed routes into 0/0 [7:49461]


Hi all,

I tried to use the "summary-address" OSPF command to summarize learned
BGP
routes to a default summary route (0/0) and it seems that it doesn't
work.

(fake BGP routes) - router A  1.0.0.0/32 (OSPF)
-
router B


Router A :
--

router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 summary-address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
 redistribute bgp 1 subnets
 network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
!
router bgp 1
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 5.0.0.0
 network 6.0.0.0
 network 7.0.0.0
 network 8.0.0.0
 network 9.0.0.0
 network 10.0.0.0
!
ip classless
ip route 5.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Null0
ip route 6.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Null0
ip route 7.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Null0
ip route 8.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Null0
ip route 9.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 Null0
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 FastEthernet0

Router B :
--

router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0


On the router A, I can see that type 5 LSA is installed for 0/0 and
propagated to neighbor :

CustomerA#sh ip ospf database

   OSPF Router with ID (192.168.254.254) (Process ID 1)


Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router  Age Seq#   Checksum Link
count
192.168.108.4   192.168.108.4   592 0x8003 0x6121   2
192.168.254.254 192.168.254.254 592 0x8006 0x7C72   2

Type-5 AS External Link States

Link ID ADV Router  Age Seq#   Checksum Tag
0.0.0.0 192.168.254.254 4   0x8001 0x2A22   0

But after some seconds, the external LSA is aged out and so disappears
(by
what ) :

CustomerA#sh ip ospf database

   OSPF Router with ID (192.168.254.254) (Process ID 1)


Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router  Age Seq#   Checksum Link
count
192.168.108.4   192.168.108.4   593 0x8003 0x6121   2
192.168.254.254 192.168.254.254 593 0x8006 0x7C72   2

Type-5 AS External Link States

Link ID ADV Router  Age Seq#   Checksum Tag
0.0.0.0 192.168.254.254 36000x8002 0x301B   1

CustomerA#sh ip ospf database

   OSPF Router with ID (192.168.254.254) (Process ID 1)


Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router  Age Seq#   Checksum Link
count
192.168.108.4   192.168.108.4   597 0x8003 0x6121   2
192.168.254.254 192.168.254.254 596 0x8006 0x7C72   2


If I use another summary-address (like 4.0.0.0/6 or 8.0.0.0/5), it works
fine (external LSAs are not aged out).

Why this use doesn't work ?  What happens ? Why the LSA is aged out ?
The purpose of this test was to conditionnaly advertise default routes
(if
BGP routes disappears, default route disappears).

NB : router A is 1750 router with IOS 12.1(14)

Thanks for help,


--
Stephane LITKOWSKI
Student in a French computer science school
EPITA Telecom & Network specialization
CCNA + CCNP
EMail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: routing question [7:50434]

2002-08-01 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Hi Ricky,

Try changing the IP of MachineB first.  It's the same as Fa0/0 on R2.


Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Chan, Ricky [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, 2 August 2002 05:30
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: routing question [7:50434]


Hi all,

I have a question about routing issue. Let's say I have two routers
interconnected with serial cables. Router1's s0/0 connected to Router2's
s0/0 and Router1's s0/1 connected to Router2's s0/1. It is for
redundancy
purpose. MachineA at Router1 would be able to communicate to MachineB at
Router2. However, I won't be successful to nothing that. Do you guys
have
any idea? Please advice. Below are the configuration of Router1 and
Router2:

Router1

fa0/0 = ip address 10.10.10.245 255.255.255.0
serial 0/0 = ip address 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.0
serial 0/1 = ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
router eigrp 100
network 10.0.0.0
network 11.0.0.0
network 12.0.0.0



Router2

fa0/0 = ip address 10.10.100.58 255.255.255.248
serial 0/0 = ip address 11.11.11.2 255.255.255.0
serial 0/1 = ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0
router eigrp 100
network 10.0.0.0
network 11.0.0.0
network 12.0.0.0

MachineA ip address 10.10.10.2/24
MachineB ip address 10.10.100.58/29

The purpose is able to let MachineA communicate to MachineB through the
routers interconnected with serial links. 


Thanks in advance.

Ricky




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RE: NSSA and related design questions [7:50608]

2002-08-04 Thread Vicuna, Mark

In relation to your last paragraph, once you add the line 
redistribute, that router is classed as an asbr.. so the answer is no.

HTH,
Mark

-Original Message-
From: bergenpeak [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, 4 August 2002 07:28
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: NSSA and related design questions [7:50608]


I'd like to setup a group of routers to be in an OSPF sub-area.
The sub-area will connect to the backbone via one or two
ABRs.  All other routers in the sub-area will be ASBRs.
The ABRs will not be ASBRs.

>From a design perspective, I want to put these routers into
a sub-area so that I can limit the amount of routing information
they need to be aware of.  Further, I'd like to limit what
information the backbone routers see regarding these ASBRs.

Stub and Totally Stubby areas are not an option since the sub-
areas contains ASBRs.

Configuring the sub-area as an NSSA would help limit the number
of routes in the sub-area (via the ABR nssa no-summary command)
as the sub-area will have just a default, intra-area, and type 7
routes from the redist process.  This is good.

When the ABR gets the Type 7 LSAs from the ASBRs, it will translate
them into type 5s and flood them throughout the backbone.  While it
appears that the backbone routers don't see the ASBRs (via type 4
LSAs from the ABR), I'd like to determine if it's possible to configure
the ABR to take the type 7s and include these routes instead in the
ABR's type 3 LSA?  This would prevent the backbone routers from seeing
the type 5s.  Is this possible?

Or, is it possible to perform redist from RIP into OSPF, but
to configure this router to put the routes learned via RIP into it's
type 1 LSA (ie do a redist but prevent the router from being an
ASBR)

Thanks for any info.




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RE: Router Error [7:51347]

2002-08-14 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Cisco's answer:

'
The Ethernet cable is not connected. 

Recommended Action: Check the Ethernet cable connection. 
'

HTH,
Mark.


-Original Message-
From: Steiven Poh-(Jaring MailBox) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, 14 August 2002 21:15
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Router Error [7:51347]


Dear All,

Could anyone advice below error msg, I have test the cable seem to be
ok?
Thanks...

01:47:36: %LANCE-3-BADCABLE: Unit 0, Transmits stalled. Check ethernet
cable
connection


Rgds,
Steiven




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RE: Multicast DR and IGMP querier [7:51458]

2002-08-15 Thread Vicuna, Mark

yes also, the igmp querier will not start or turns its self off on the
vlan 
you have specified if it sees igmp traffic from the desigated router,
ie. backwards 
compatibility.


hth,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Scott [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, 16 August 2002 08:25
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Multicast DR and IGMP querier [7:51458]


The designated router was added for backward compatibility with IGMPv1.
IGMPv1 had does not have a querier process and relies on whatever
routing
protocol you are using to elect the designated router to control IGMP
queries.  IGMPv2 added the capability to query for neighbors seperate
from
the multicast routing protocol and hence the designated router is a
non-issue.  I believe Doyle Vol.II has a real good explanation of this.

HTH,
Scott
CCIE #9340

""Priscilla Oppenheimer""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Oh, I'm sorry I gave you the basic answer when you're looking for an
> advanced answer! Can someone help us out here? This is beyond me.
Thank-you!
>
> Priscilla
>
> richard dumoulin wrote:
> >
> > I already read this in your awsome certification study guide
> > (congrats, it was very helpful). But I was not asking for this.
> > I am actually confused by two terms: IGMP querier and Multicast
> > Designated Router.
> >  I have read somewhere that an IGMP querier is elected in a
> > multiaccess network (ie ethernet) to query the hosts for their
> > multicast group membership. The router with the lowest IP
> > address is elected as the querier.
> >
> >  But it is also said that a Designated Router is elected (the
> > one with the higher IP address) to query the hosts for their
> > multicast group membership, and in case of PIM Sparse mode, it
> > also sends the join and leave multicast group membership to the
> > RP.
> >
> > My confusion comes from the fact that there will be two routers
> > querying the hosts ??
> >
> > Regards.




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RE: Multicast DR and IGMP querier [7:51458]

2002-08-16 Thread Vicuna, Mark

they dont query both hosts.. thats why v2 is backwards compatible.  the
igmp querier is 'switched off' when a v1 router is detected.


hth,
Mark.
> -Original Message-
> From: richard dumoulin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Saturday, 17 August 2002 01:29
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Multicast DR and IGMP querier [7:51458]
> 
> 
> Here it is !!   That was my confusion, because it seems that 
> this capability
> was added in order to query IGMP version 1 hosts. With IGMP 
> version 2 it
> seems you do not need it. But what happen then if you have 
> both IGMP v2 and
> PIM DR's ?? Do they both query the hosts ?
> 
> Any Multicast expert right there ?
> 
> Regards.
> - Original Message -
> From: "Kent Yu" 
> To: "richard dumoulin" ; 
> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 4:42 PM
> Subject: Re: Multicast DR and IGMP querier [7:51458]
> 
> 
> > Do you mean that in IOS if a router is running PIM and is  
> a DR, it will
> > query even if it sees IGMP query messages from another 
> router with lower
> ip
> > address?
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > - Original Message -
> > From: "richard dumoulin" 
> > To: "Kent Yu" ; 
> > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 10:34 AM
> > Subject: Re: Multicast DR and IGMP querier [7:51458]
> >
> >
> > > RFC's are great, but have to look also at how Cisco IOS 
> implements the
> > rfc.
> > > PIM DR's use IGMP to query the hosts too !!
> > >
> > > Regards.
> > > - Original Message -
> > > From: "Kent Yu" 
> > > To: "richard dumoulin" ; 
> > > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 4:20 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Multicast DR and IGMP querier [7:51458]
> > >
> > >
> > > > Richard,
> > > >
> > > > As we mentioned yesterday, only routers speak PIM, I am 
> not sure where
> > you
> > > > got the impression that PIM DRs query the hosts, 
> routers only use IGMP
> > to
> > > > query the hosts.
> > > >
> > > > I think as many have suggested, nothing is better than 
> reading the
> > specs,
> > > in
> > > > this case, RFC 2117 should explain this pretty well.
> > > >
> > > > HTH
> > > > Kent
> > > >
> > > > - Original Message -
> > > > From: "richard dumoulin" 
> > > > To: 
> > > > Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 3:47 AM
> > > > Subject: Re: Multicast DR and IGMP querier [7:51458]
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Raj Santiago wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Richard,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Okay your question is basically what is a "IGMP querier and
> > > > > > Multicast Designated Router"
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Igmp querier is the router in charge to see if any 
> hosts want
> > > > > > to listen to a multicast stream.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Designated Router is the router is charge to facilitate pim
> > > > > > join, prune  and register messages(This also depends on the
> > > > > > mode of pim your running, im being very abstract here);
> > > > > > Basically the multicast routing part.
> > > > >
> > > > > But it seems to me that the DR will also query the hosts!!
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Under IGMP version 1, the router with the highest ip address
> > > > > > was BOTH the IGMP querier and Designated Router.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Under IGMP version 2, the router with highest ip 
> address is the
> > > > > > DR and the router with the lowest ip address is the 
> IGMP querier.
> > > > >
> > > > > If I am right, both the DR and the querier will query 
> the hosts ??
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: bandwidth allocation problem [7:51565]

2002-08-17 Thread Vicuna, Mark

deepak,

this scenario of dynamically freeing bandwidth within a guarenteed
allocated bw spectrum is easily done with packeteer (among other similar
products).  check them out.


hth,
mark.

> -Original Message-
> From: Deepak Achar [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Saturday, 17 August 2002 23:46
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: bandwidth allocation problem [7:51565]
> 
> 
> hi all 
> i have doubt
>  Suppose we have a leased line of 2MB bandwidth between say 
> India and US.
> The link is carrying more than 5 clients, using the concept 
> of Multiplexer.
> The question is if a client is allocated a bandwidth of 512k 
> out of 2MB, is
> it possible to use a part of the bandwidth which is allocated 
> to client when
> that client is not using the whole bandwidth. but this 
> bandwidth adjustment
> should not be known to the client. If the client's traffic 
> reaches the whole
> bandwidth, he should be given the whole bandwidth.
> suppose client is using only 256k out of 512k which is 
> allocated to him. is
> it possible to allocate the remaining 256k to other purpose. 
> if yes how can
> it be done. once the client traffic reaches 512k, the 
> bandwidth which was
> taken from the client should be freed dynamically.
> 
> thanks
> deepak




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Traceroute IP displays twice (previous post by Priscilla) [7:51633]

2002-08-19 Thread Vicuna, Mark

While we are on the topic.. I remember a post by Priscilla a few months
ago now (I think) with a traceroute showing 2 path entries of the same
ip.  The result of the traceroute was not able to be reproduced (I
think).   Anyone remember what the outcome of this was?  


The archives are not searchable at this point in time.


Cheers
Mark.

> -Original Message-
> From: Robert D. Cluett [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, 19 August 2002 19:10
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: traceroute IP displays twice [7:51622]
> 
> 
> Thanks Raj!
> 
> ""Raj Santiago""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > i should have included this part as well to the previous post :
> >
> > >1 172.26.1.13 20 msec
> >172.26.1.2 20 msec
> >172.26.1.13 20 msec
> >
> > The above indicates, of the two possible paths the router 
> has [172.26.1.2,
> > 172.26.1.13] it has chosen the path 172.26.1.13.




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RE: ISDN-SIMULATION [7:51598]

2002-08-19 Thread Vicuna, Mark

$700?  that's around $300 cheaper than the PDS/Blink-2's.  Anyone
recommend the Virtual Console product?
Looks like the budget it more achievable with this one.   ;)

Cheers  

> -Original Message-
> From: Mark Smith [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, 19 August 2002 12:31
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: ISDN-SIMULATION [7:51598]
> 
> 
> I've not tried this one but this is the cheapest simulator I've seen. 
> 
> http://www.vconsole.net/simulator_isdn.html
> 
> Any one used this one? There are several others but all 
> others I've seen are
> more than $1000. Maybe they have other functionality that 
> this one doesn't
> but I can't imagine much else but a simple 2BRI ISDN 
> connection that I'd need.
> 
> Here's another one:
> 
> http://www.cheapisdn.com/
> (I usually see this one sell for about $1K on eBay)
> 
> And a couple on eBay currently:
> 
> http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=2046342178
> http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=2046745550
> http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=2046406202
> 
> Not exactly cheap and I'm sure that they're not what you were 
> looking for
> but they'll do what you are looking for.
> 
> With any of these you can use the S/T ports that you have 
> available on your
> existing hardware.
>  
> 
> Quoting crow :
> 
> > Hi Group,
> > need some advise what would be the best way to
> > simulate a isdn connecten.
> > (also the cheapest plz)
> > my current lab include: 2x2501, 1x2503(1
> > BRIS/T),1x4000,1x4000m(8 briS/T)
> > maybe some of you are having some experience and want
> > to help me.
> > 
> > Thx in advance
> > Andy
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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unidentified cisco cable [7:52296]

2002-08-29 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Hi All,

I've come across a cable I haven't seen before, its a cisco "Y" cable.
One end has a DB25 female and splits into two  DB25 males.  The two male
ends have a sign that says "Console 72-1032-01" and labels that say
"Console cisco router this end". 

I've seen a similar post in groupstudy back in 1999 but there was no
reply.  I've also search the cisco site but with no reference at all to
this cable.

Any ideas?



Cheers,
Mark.




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RE: unidentified cisco cable [7:52296]

2002-08-29 Thread Vicuna, Mark

haha.. no i meant i saw a post from someone with the same query back in
99 :)

I do see a reference to a y cable in the 7500 product reference manual,
never seen it in use though to be honest.


Thanks,
M

-Original Message-
From: Brad Ellis [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, 30 August 2002 03:06
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: unidentified cisco cable [7:52296]


yes, if you've had the cable since 1999 and still don't know what it is,
throw it out or put it up on e-bay already! :)

thanks,
-Brad Ellis
CCIE#5796 (R&S / Security)
Network Learning Inc
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.optsys.net (Cisco hardware)

""Vicuna, Mark""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi All,
>
> I've come across a cable I haven't seen before, its a cisco "Y" cable.
> One end has a DB25 female and splits into two  DB25 males.  The two
male
> ends have a sign that says "Console 72-1032-01" and labels that say
> "Console cisco router this end".
>
> I've seen a similar post in groupstudy back in 1999 but there was no
> reply.  I've also search the cisco site but with no reference at all
to
> this cable.
>
> Any ideas?
>
>
>
> Cheers,
> Mark.




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RE: ? about floating Static route [7:52837]

2002-09-06 Thread Vicuna, Mark

There are also a number of value added functions in IOS you could
probably use instead of using a floating static route.  Since you have a
backup isdn.. you might want to try dialer-watch.. although depending on
what ios version you use there have been a few problems with this
command.  But read up about it anyway..


hth,
mark.

> -Original Message-
> From: Johnzaggat [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Saturday, 7 September 2002 14:49
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: ? about floating Static route [7:52837]
> 
> 
> Thanks, I think what you said makes a lot of sense. I guess 
> it doesn't hurt
> to put admin distance on the default route just in case if 
> another default
> route is advertised via a dynamic routing protocol. I got it 
> now. Thanks
> again.
> ""Erick B.""  wrote in message
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > If it's the only route to that destination, then it
> > doesn't really matter what the admin distance (or
> > cost) is for the route.
> >
> > Perhaps, he was saying this because you may have a
> > dynamic routing protocol (RIP, EIGRP, OSPF, etc) that
> > advertises a default route that uses another next-hop.
> > In this case, a static route using BRI with default
> > cost would cause all traffic destined to the default
> > route to use the BRI, no matter if primary line was
> > up. Or perhaps, just as a safety net in case one is
> > used in future.
> >
> > Erick
> >
> > --- Johnzaggat  wrote:
> > > Is there ever a need to have a single floating
> > > static default route. Does it
> > > really matter if it's floating or not because since
> > > it's the only static
> > > route it will always be used. I am talking in
> > > context to using it with Bri
> > > as backup to the main link. One of the colleagues at
> > > work was insisting on
> > > use floating static route for the Bri backup and I
> > > really couldn't make any
> > > sense of it. Can some one clear this up for me.
> > > Thanks
> >
> >
> > __
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Finance - Get real-time stock quotes
> > http://finance.yahoo.com




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RE: CCIP Cisco press [7:52878]

2002-09-08 Thread Vicuna, Mark

I am going through the MPLS reference for Sybex.  I have no complaints
yet of this book.  But always supplement your reading with other ways if
possible of course..


hth,
Mark

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Sunday, 8 September 2002 6:38 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: CCIP Cisco press [7:52878]


Marwa

For the MCAST+QOS exam you will probably want to look at at 

Cisco Press - Beau Williamson 
Developing IP multicast networks

Cisco Press - Srinivas Vegesna
IP Quality of service 

Syngress - Mike Flannagan
Administering Cisco QOS for IP networks.

Obviously Cisco.com has a wealth of information.

Also, you should study the blueprint for the exam and be aware that the
blueprint covers some areas not in the QOS books (but these are covered
by documents on CCO).

For the MPLS exam (which I dont have experience of)

You could try

Cisco Press - Ivan Pepelnjak, Jim Guichard
MPLS and VPN Architectures (CCIP edition)

Sybex also have a CCIP MPLS study guide out, but I dont know if it is
any good.

Hope this helps

Peter Walker
CISSP, CSS1, CIPTSS, CCIP, CCNP, etc


Marwa Ismail wrote:
> 
> Hi all..
> 
> I am now trying to take CCIP Certificate, I already took BSCI exam,
and I
> want after that to take the multicast and QOS exam then MPLS
> specialization..
> 
> Can anyone please recommend for me a Cisco Press books for these exams
as I
> am not able to take courses in them,,
> 
> Thanks a lot..
> 
> 
> Kind regards..
> Marwa




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RE: dhcp client cisco 2500 [7:52922]

2002-09-09 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Yes it is possible.. I think you are talking about autoinstall.  You
need at least 12.1(5)T for this.

hth,
Mark

> -Original Message-
> From: Jason Yates [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, 9 September 2002 22:27
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: dhcp client cisco 2500 [7:52922]
> 
> 
> How would I setup my ethernet interface, on my cisco 2500 
> running IOS 12.06,
> to grab it's ip info from a dhcp server, or is this impossible?
> 
> -Jason Yates




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RE: Please help!!! [7:53664]

2002-09-19 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Here is a good starting point to read up on..

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/107/nm-e2w.shtml

NM-1E2W has an 'onboard' 10BaseT interface..  also, you have 2 WIC
options so you could install a WIC-1T or WIC-2T or a combination of
both..

hth,
Mark.


> -Original Message-
> From: L [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Friday, 20 September 2002 11:09
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Please help!!! [7:53664]
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I oftern see on selling posts that some routers comes with 
> 1E2W module.  Is
> this referring to the on-borad built in interfaces?? With the 
> 1E2W, would I
> need any extra modules (like WIC-1T or WIC-2T) to use the 2W, 
> or can it be
> used for connecting serial cables striaght away?
> 
> Sorry for my stupid question.
> 
> Best Regards,
> L




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RE: dumb question IPV6 [7:53712]

2002-09-20 Thread Vicuna, Mark

I remember scripting my first IPv6 tool for IPv6-IPv4 DNS compatibility
back in 96/97 during university days .. still surprised that the
standpoint for IPv6 among IETF committee members is still the same some
6-7 years ago as it is today (well, maybe with 1 or 2 forward movements
since).. nice to know not everything in IT changes with every sunrise
:-)


> -Original Message-
> From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Saturday, 21 September 2002 03:40
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: dumb question IPV6 [7:53712]
> 
> 
> Brian Zeitz wrote:
> > 
> > Can anyone give a guess to when IPV6 will be implemented in the
> > US?
> > 2007?
> > 
> > 
> 
> IPv6 is already in use on Internet 2, which is pretty prevalent at
> universities. More info here:
> 
> http://www.internet2.edu/html/about.html
> 
> Other than Internet 2, it's hard to say. Workarounds like NAT 
> and CIDR kind
> of make IPv6 not necessary, even though NAT is a horrid 
> solution from a
> technical standpoint.
> 
> The experts don't agree on when, if ever, the migration to IPv6 should
> happen. Some attendees at IETF meetings are adament that it's 
> time to plan
> for the conversion now. Others scoff at the entire idea. Others seem
> irritated that the problem wasn't fixed with good solutions that were
> presented almost 10 years ago before the Internet exploded. 
> So, it's fraught
> with political problems, not just technical.
> 
> ___
> 
> Priscilla Oppenheimer
> www.troubleshootingnetworks.com
> www.priscilla.com




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RE: priviledge levels [7:53723]

2002-09-20 Thread Vicuna, Mark

You can do this with TACACS among other things.  Although, working in
ops right now, I would protest with having only read permissions for
production devices ;-)

hth,
Mark.
> -Original Message-
> From: Adam Hickey [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Saturday, 21 September 2002 02:52
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: priviledge levels [7:53723]
> 
> 
> All,
> 
> I want to configure a special priviledge level for our NOC in 
> all our cisco
> devices to basically have all commands except config. Looking 
> at cco, if you
> allow sh run at any priv level other than , the user will 
> only be able to see
> the commands they can configure which defeats the purpose. 
> Anyone know a way
> around this - so the NOC can have say a level 14 access and 
> be able to see
> the
> entire running-config without being able to configure anything?
> 
> thx
> Adam




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RE: OT - ISDN viability - WAS: Re: VPDN - ISDN problem [7:53983]

2002-09-24 Thread Vicuna, Mark

Where I work ISDN is primarily used for DDR since it is the most cost
effective soln in Aust - especially if you have a large number of sites
to cover as Jenny pointed out.  With that in mind, the way of thinking
being 'we only want to pay for what we use'.  There's no point in having
an fr circuit as backup for each remote/branch site.

Of course with our main core trunk links into the telco cloud we
wouldn't consider ISDN for backup.

The majority of issues regarding ISDN I have had experience over here
are with provider's equipement (we have subscription to every major
telco in aust. and only one telco [no names mentioned] seems to give us
ongoing grief with their dated equipment - lucent att - framed route
issues with ldap), and of course dialer watch :)  The current
configuration we have would fail bringing up the isdn circuit
sporadically on a watched subnet.  Resolution? changed dialer watch
group to any other number BUT 1.  Go figure.

In regards to manual intervention.. i hope not :-)I have worked for
the 2 major telco's in Aust and there's no manual intervention happening
there in context of servicing their customers.


MV

-Original Message-
From: Jenny McLeod [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, 24 September 2002 9:21 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: OT - ISDN viability - WAS: Re: VPDN - ISDN problem
[7:53931]


Hell yeah.
We use ISDN to automatically failover.  With over 350 remote sites, it's
not
uncommon to have a main link to an office fail somewhere.
With automatic failover, our users often don't even know something's
failed.  Manual intervention?  You've got to be kidding.  To tweak and
tune
if necessary, sure, but to initiate failover - no way.  Been there, done
that, bad idea in our network.
Anyway, in Australia at least, it's still the most cost-effective
failover
for a network like ours (lots of sites, geographically dispersed).
It has some annoyances, sure - but it's still definitely an option for
me.

JMcL

Chuck's Long Road wrote:
> 
> I see more complaints / problems / issues with ISDN and DDR in
> specific and
> in general, in real world and in test situations.
> 
> Idle curiousity. Is ISDN really viable in terms of reliability
> for DDR
> applications?
> 
> In any number of mission critical applications, I have seen
> major vendors,
> major enterprises,  and major service providers use manual
> intervention as
> the preferred means to apply dial backup.
> 
> I welcome the informed comments of those who are obviously more
> versed in
> the topic than I am, with my limited exposure..
> 
> Chuck
> 
> [snipped]




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RE: 4000 router console cable [7:53981]

2002-09-24 Thread Vicuna, Mark

the cable you need is a console rollover not straight through.  the
adapter you are using is right.

hth
mark.

-Original Message-
From: Black Jack [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, 25 September 2002 5:12 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: 4000 router console cable [7:53981]


I just acquired a 4000 router and can't get it to respond through the
console port. As usual in this case, I suspect I have a cable problem. I
thought I needed a straight through DB9-DB25 modem cable, but it doesn't
seem to work. I want to make sure I have the right cable before I start
chasing other possibilities. Is this in fact the right cable? I have
searched the archives and looked at several CCO links without a clear
answer
(maybe I'm just not smart enough to understand what I'm reading :-)).
What
I'd really like is something ultra-simple, like "db-25 pin2 to db-9
pin3"
and so on. Can anyone point that out to me? TIA.




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RE: Boot rom [7:54306]

2002-09-27 Thread Vicuna, Mark

It depends on the flash chips, some older boot roms do not recognise the
newer chips.

Call cisco to get some upgraded roms if you have a contract or you can
get them cheap from ebay.

The version you are looking for is 11.0(10c)XB2.

hth,
Mark.

>-Original Message-
>From: Binh [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Friday, 27 September 2002 18:27
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Boot rom [7:54306]
>
>
>Hi,
>
>Just want know what version boot rom for 2500 series routers is needed 
>to reckonize 16mb of flash memory, i.e. 2 x 8mb flash.
>
>Thanks in advance
>
>Binh
>Report misconduct 
>and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: SuperNetting [7:54403]

2002-09-28 Thread Vicuna, Mark

not quite john..

using your example, a correct example would be something like:
191.72.0.0 /24  (0 = )
191.72.1.0 /24
191.72.2.0 /24
191.72.3.0 /24
::
:: all combinations /24 networks
::
191.72.221.0 /24
191.72.222.0 /24
191.72.223.0 /24 (223 = 0001)

you can than summarise the above to 192.72.0.0 /19

this of course does not have to be /24 networks.. but its probably
easier to see it as a /24 example.  you could of course have
combinations of /20 to /32 networks that are contiguous within
191.72.0.0 to 191.72.223.0 that enable you to summarise as a /19.

remember to be able to summarise you require all your networks to be
"contiguous".


hth,
mark.

>-Original Message-
>From: Symon Thurlow [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Saturday, 28 September 2002 18:03
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: RE: SuperNetting [7:54403]
>
>
>Are each of these a class c subnet?
>
>-Original Message-
>From: JohnZ [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
>Sent: 28 September 2002 04:01
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: SuperNetting [7:54403]
>
>
>Can someone correct if I am wrong here
>191.72.1.0
>191.72.2.0
>191.72.4.0
>191.72.12.0
>191.72.21.0
>
>
>Am I correct in supernetting this to 191.72.0.0 /19
>Report misconduct 
>and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: SuperNetting [7:54403]

2002-09-28 Thread Vicuna, Mark

>> 191.72.223.0 /24 (223 = 0001)

well yes just a typo :-)


and it is true in chuck's addendum.  however it might give the
impression to the orignal poster that this is "ok" to do all the time
;-)


Mark.
>-Original Message-
>From: B.J. Wilson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Saturday, 28 September 2002 21:53
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: SuperNetting [7:54403]
>
>
>> 191.72.223.0 /24 (223 = 0001)
>
>Whoa!  223 does not equal 0001.  223 equals 1101.
>
>JohnZ was correct in his original post, that his list of subnets can be
>summarized 191.72.0.0/19, and Chuck's addendum (that he'll also be
>summarizing additional subnets other than the ones he 
>mentioned) is also
>true.
>
>BJ
>Report misconduct 
>and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: Lookee Lookie - new certifications!!!! [7:54435]

2002-09-28 Thread Vicuna, Mark

it always gets back to the chicken somehow

>-Original Message-
>From: Howard C. Berkowitz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>Sent: Sunday, 29 September 2002 09:49
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: Lookee Lookie - new certifications [7:54435]
>
>
>>check further into the site:
>>
>>http://www.fieldcertification.org/Field_Certification.htm
>>
>>read all about "field certification"
>>
>>also
>>
>>http://www.fieldcertification.org/How_It_Works.htm
>>
>>sure looks like a whole new level of certification to me.
>>
>>not that I disagree with the principal here. But the home 
>page ( and Cisco's
>>site ) does talk about this
>>
>>"Get the Field Certified Professional (FCPT) credential to 
>assert yourself
>>as the real IT professional with actual skills and set your 
>credential apart
>>from the paper ones! "
>>
>>Like I said - a whole new certification to certify that your 
>certification
>>is better than some "paper" certification.
>>
>>I can hardly wait.
>>
>>Chuck
>
>But who certified the field certifiers?
>Report misconduct 
>and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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RE: MPLS simulated lab at home [7:72759]

2003-07-22 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Cisco site has a decent set of configuration samples (as usual).


MPLS and VPN architectures (cisco press) is a great starting point and you
can go from there.


hth,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Eyabane Patasse [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 10:27 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: MPLS simulated lab at home [7:72759]


I am looking for sample MPLS scenarios that i can reproduce on my home lab 
to create an MPLS network, just for the knowledge of the technology. if 
anyone has some good links, or sample configs, please be kind to share.

Regards & Thanks

_
Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online  
http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963




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RE: MPLS simulated lab at home [7:72759]

2003-07-23 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Cisco site has a decent set of configuration samples (as usual).


MPLS and VPN architectures (cisco press) is a great starting point and you
can go from there.


hth,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Eyabane Patasse [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, July 23, 2003 10:27 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: MPLS simulated lab at home [7:72759]


I am looking for sample MPLS scenarios that i can reproduce on my home lab 
to create an MPLS network, just for the knowledge of the technology. if 
anyone has some good links, or sample configs, please be kind to share.

Regards & Thanks

_
Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online  
http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963




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passed mpls [7:73140]

2003-07-28 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Finally passed MPLS with 925.  

Comparing to the other core exams for CCIP, this exam was by far the most
intense.  Any reason(s) why Cisco has this exam rated at 867 to pass?



Rgds,
Mark.




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RE: What materials?? [7:73140]

2003-07-29 Thread Vicuna, Mark
Hi Mwalie,

How long?  Depends on how long it takes for you to know the objectives I
guess.  Unfortunately I work so I dont have the luxury to be reading and
playing around on my lab 15hrs a day  =)

I used MPLS and VPN Architecture book, CCO, RFC's.  There is a Volume II of
the book, but I have not had the time to buy it.  I am sure some of the
information will be useful too for general knowledge in the exam.  Looking
at the reviews of this book, I will get this sometime in the near future.
 
I bought the sybex CCIP MPLS book, but found that the information was too
generalised and lacking in detail in some areas.
 
You will need to be familiar with BGP, OSPF, RIPv2 as well.
 
Hands on is very useful as well.   Yes I have done QOS (very similiar to
DQOS too if you're smart) =)
 


HTH,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: Mwalie W [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, 29 July 2003 4:00 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: What materials?? [7:73140]


Mark,

Please, what materials did you use for that exam? How long did it take you?
CCIP has some good technologies to be known.

Have you also done QoS? Ehat materials did you use, in case?

Congrats again.

Mwalie




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RE: passed mpls [7:73140]

2003-07-29 Thread Vicuna, Mark
hi Chuck,

That's the thing, the other exams were the usual 750-ish (give or take a
few) with between 55-60 q's.  The MPLS exam was 66q's in 75 min.

In retrospect, 60 q's for the 75min for me is reasonable for specialty exams
with a >750  Finally passed MPLS with 925.
>
> Comparing to the other core exams for CCIP, this exam was by far the most
> intense.  Any reason(s) why Cisco has this exam rated at 867 to pass?

don't know about this one in particular, but I am beginning to suspect that
Cisco is starting to look at higher passing scores with fewer questions
being asked, particularly for the specialty tests. The wireless cert test I
recently passed had a passing score of 790 and only 50 questions.

I'm assuming you've taken the BGP and the QoS exams. Were those higher
passing scores and relatively few questions as well? In your estimation, how
many questions is reasonable for a specialty exam?


>
>
>
> Rgds,
> Mark.




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